, . . .

- K Excel 2010 -

, 2015.


.1.

.2.
.2.1.
.2.2.
.2.3.
.2.4. -
.2.5.
.2.6.
.2.7. (xlsx)
.2.8.

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4

.3. /,
.3.1. /
.3.2.
.3.3. , ,

4
5
6
6

.4. ,
.4.1.
.4.2.
.4.3.
.4.3.1.

.4.3.2. (Alignment)
.4.3.3. // (Font)
.4.3.4. / (Border). (Fill)

8
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
14

.5.
.5.1.

.5.2. ,
.5.3.

15
15

.6.

17

16
16

MS EXCEL 2010
MS Excel 2010 ,
, .
Excel- workbook, : Book1, Book2...
worksheets, : Sheet1,
Sheet2... Excel-, , Book1,
: Sheet1, Sheet2 i Sheet3.
:
- 256 ,
- 65536 .
(cell)
. , D 13, D13.
: ( )
( , ),
D13 Sheet1, Sheet1!D13.

.1.
x 2010, ,
, -1.
14

2
4

6
8
10

9
7

11
12

13

-1. MS EXCEL 2010

-1

 Excel 2010 :
1. ( ,
.
2.
, (.xslx).
3. - (tabs):
(File)
(, , );
(Home) ;
(Insert) ;
(Page Layout)
( , , , , ...);
(Formulas) ;
(Data) , , ...;
(Review) ,
, , ;
(View) (
, )
4. (Toolbar) .

.
.
.
5. (Name Box).
6. ,
/ (Formula bar).
7. ().
8. ().
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. . .
13. (Status Bar) ,
,
.
14. .

.2.
,
. , .
()
. () ( ).
(. ),
,
, .
()
.
(Status Bar) .
.
(Name Box) .
(Formula Bar) ,
.
E-2

.2.1.
Start, - (task bar) (All
Programs) Microsoft Office. Microsoftovog
Microsoft Excel 2010. o .
()
(Search). excel
Microsoft Excel 2010.

.2.2.
(Close), 1, -1,
(File) (Exit),
Alt + F4. ,
.

.2.3.
Excel , , ,
File, Open. , ,
, , Open.
, Ctrl + O.
,
( Shift, ako su u , Ctrl
) Open.

.2.4. -
- :
Close ;
File Close;
CTRL + W.

.2.5.
, ,
:
og
Enter. ,
, ,
.
:
o ,
o F2,
.

.2.6.
File potrebno je naredbu New, -2.
, Blank Workbook. ,
.
, File,
, Sample Templates,
.
-3

 -2.
.2.7. (xlsx)
, , , Save,
File. Ctrl + C
, 14, -1.
Save As
File. , , File name.
, , 14, -1,
, , Ctrl + S.

.2.8.
- , ,
File, Save As. : Save As,
: Save As Type .
, Template,
Excel Template (*.xltx).
Excel 97-2003 Workbook
(*.xls).

.3. /,
. , ,
, , .

.
/ / .

. ,
, , ( ), . (
).
, ( : 2015).
. ,
(// , , ).
E-4

 .
1. 1900. (hh:mm:ss ,
, ).
.
Ctrl + Shift + ;
Ctrl + Shift + :
, .
. ,
, .
, 6 - -1.
:
- og tastera ,
,
.
Formula Bar, ( ,
) .
- ,
.
-- (drag and drop) -
.
Ctrl - ,
; .
Shift - ,
Shift ( ) ;
.
(
). ,
( ),
. ,
Ctrl (
) Shift () .

( ).
CTRL + A - ,
(
).

.3.1. /
/ :

: , , , .

.
,
, .
, , , ,
.
/ :
TAB ;
;
-5

 .
(Undo) ,
.
Quick Access Toolbar, Ctrl + Z.
(Redo) Undo.
Undo. Quick Access Toolbar,
Ctrl + Y.
Find Replace , ,
.
Home, Editing. Find & Select
.

.3.2.
, Home,
Editing, Sort&Filter, Data, Sort & Filter
:

(
, -; 0 9),

( , -, 9 0).
Sort, .
.
Sort Sort A to Z Sort Z to A.

.3.3. , ,
(copy) , , , ,
. (paste)
, , .
:
Home
, , , ,
Home, Clipboard, Copy.
(, , )
Paste.

1. ,
2. Copy,
3. ( )
,
4. Paste.

Ctrl + C. Klikne
Ctrl + V.

, Ctrl
. , .
Autofill
Autofill,
, .
,
,

, (, ,
E-6

) .
Autofill .
.
, 5 10 1 2,
( ) Autofill
(15, 20...). Ctrl, 5 10
( ).
. Autofill, ,
Ctrl 1.
:

,
, , ()
, ,
. ,
.


. Cut,
.

Paste.
Home
, , , , , Home ,
Clipboard, Cut.
,
Clipboard, Paste.

, , , , ,
Ctrl + X,
Ctrl + V.
, :
Home
, , , , , ,
Home , Editing, Clear.
, :
Clear All () .
Clear Formats .
Clear Contents .
Clear Comments .

, , , , ,
.
Clear Contents.
, .
Delete
, , , , ,
Delete. ,
.

-7

.4. ,
, x
: , . , Excel- (1, 2,
3 ), (A, B, C ).
. ,
Format, Home, Cells, -3.
, ,
, , , , .

-3. , ,
.4.1.
.
,
, , , -4.

-4.
Home Celss Format Row Height,
, -5. ). Row Height,
AutoFit Row Height
, -5. ).

-5.
) Row Height; ) AutoFit Row Height
E-8

.4.2.
.
, ,
, ,
, -6, Home Cells Format Column Widith,
-7. ). , AutoFit Column Widith, -7.
), , Default Widith, -7.
) .

-6.

)
-7.
) Column Widith; ) AutoFit Column Widith ) Default Widith
.4.3.
(cell).
, : 1, B4, H10 .
, , Excel
. , sheet .
, sheet-,
.
,
,
-9

 (!), : Sheet1!C13 . ,
, , , .
.4.3.1.
.
, , ,
, , .
Home Format, -8,
, Format Cells, 9.

-8. Home Format

-9.
,
( ), -10.

-10.
E-10

, ,
. Microsoft
Excel . ,
-11.

-11.
(General)
, , -12.

-12. NumberGeneral
(Number)
, -13.
,
.

-13. NumberNumber
-11

 (Currency)
, -14,
. , ,
.

-14. NumberCurrency
,
(Percentage)
, -15, 100
. .

-15. NumberPercentage
.4.3.2. (Alignment)
Alignment tab
, , , , -16.
E-12

1
6
3
2

-16. Alignment
1 - Horizontal, -16, , :
General.
Left (Indent).
(Center).
Right (Indent).
Fill.
Justify.
Center Acrosss Selection.
Distributed (Indent).
2 - Vertical, -16, , :
Top.
(Center).
Bottom.
Justify.
Distributed (Indent).
3 - Orientation, -16, .
4 Text direction, -16, :
Wrap text (
).

Shrink to fit.
Merge cells.
5 Text direction, -16, .
a 6 Indent, -16, ( ) .
.4.3.3. // (Font)
, , ,
Font, -10. , ,
-17.
-13

5
5

-17. , ,
1, -17, , , 2,
(, Italic, Bold, o Bold Italic.
, 3,
, 4 5. , Strikethrough,
Superscript, Subscript,
5.
.4.3.4. / (Border). (Fill)
Excel , .
, , Border, -18. a).
Fill, -18. ).
,
.

-18. : ) ; )

E-14

.5.
, .
. MS Excel-u =. ,
2 3, 5, MS Excel- : =5+2*3.
, ,
. , MS Excel . MS Excel

.
.
2 : =C2+C3*C4. B2
C2, C3 i C4.
, .

.5.1.

Excelu
, , .
: , , ,
.
. 1024
. ( Formula Bar),
-1: 6.
Excel :
.
.
.
:
+
-
-
/
*
%
^
(&) (,
).
:
= . : =100=100; : TRUE -
> . : =100>50; : TRUE -
< . : =50<30 ; : FALSE -
>= . : =45>=44; : TRUE
<= . : =45<=44 ; : FALSE -
<> . : =50<>50 ; : FALSE
. Excel
.
-15

 :
#DIV/0? .
#N/A? .
#NAME? .
#NULL! .
#NUM! .
#REF! .
#VALUE! (.
).
.
####### .

.5.2. ,
, x
. , C16
=C10+C11+C12+C13+C14. Ao D16 Excel
=D10+D11+D12+D13+D14.
( C D) Excel
. D16 C18 ( )
=C12+C13+C14+C15+C16; ,
.
.
,
.
, $ ( )
.
, 16 =$$10+$$11
D16, xcel
, D16 =$C$10+$C$11.
. ,
, $ ($5), , $
($5) , .
, 13 =$C9 + C$11,
D13, =$C9 + D$11.

.5.3.
, ,
. , A1 H1,
=SUM(A1:H1), =1+B1+C1+ .
:
= ().
( SUM) .
, (1:1)
.
, Excel-

(http://www.vtmsts.edu.rs/index.php/materijal/category/82-racunarstvo-i-programiranje
Excel_Neke_Funkcije.xlsx).
E-16

.6.
x- . ,
, ,
, , .

. ,
(chart area) .

F11. Insert () Chart
(), .

-19.

-20.
,
(Design, Layout, Format).

-21.
-17

Design : Change Chart Type (Pie, Line, Bar).

-22.
Save As Templates (Templates).

-23. Templates ()
Switch Row/Column X/Y .

-24. X/Y
Select Data .

-25.
E-18

Chart Layouts

-25.
Chart Style

-26.
Move Chart

-27.

Layout

-28. Layout

-29.
-19

 Current Selection ( )
. ,
(Format Selection).
Reset to Match Style .
(Insert) (Picture),
(Shapes) (Text Box).

-30.
(Labels)
.

-31.

Chart Title
Axis Title X/Y
Legend
Data Labels
Data Tabel .

-32.
:
Shape Styles
Word Art Styles
Arrange
Arrange

E-20