T o^\T

v |g<

meT

L Me" MXmX d6 w|@ m@

/ :gcA / / :=mv

|^T

VT oI ow|wzX m6 / ow\T / VT *

ohme" zX |R . eT *

owT owme< |R .z_< mH .mR *

m>|< Xm? <maX .og`g\^T .z_< *

ogR|^T ow! \# |Q |R 40 mH .oc" *

.YB <maX . g<|T @ . 5^T *

07703125638 ow|wzB z^< MdgT CK mT |`T

07810163360
07832537327

Facebook:
SayyedFadlullah

obX
oXm^T [Q zg T ?|B oX^T
www.sayedfadlullah.org
www.fadlullahlibrary.com
youtube/sayyedfadlullah

07812326490
07706935065
07702731980

!#* &
sayedfadlullah@gmail.com
info@fadlullahlibrary.com

# &
2 &

?|dT z dT
ga`T o@mdG
cT [Q g@ zdX zgT

hf> {L

|wzZ=
***

f> niU Un_> dU w |U b_U B Y

b> p=n? pd
{LS dL Y}=
@U bx n\A
pU w ... ~_Y
n Y}cY
d K R ni h_x pU{_U hR
JnU U h= ~he>
U }f> U \U
.{gU nfU }i pYnbH }hU }ZU

dU \R {hU
w }caU
n]B = ~he>
nY
d_Un= ni nhA ]x iT b_U L {U x{A
ni cx ngUB Y U phLU n_U pR}_eU
R dU pedT h]U _x U phgU pinY YnA =

|U eeU nZi hH R nhd_U

w cU

phRnbU phLne@ pfhije]U

A}U U h_x
...U U nY phed_U
_= }Hn= {i hA nH qYnS {S
dU \R {hU
nbdU Y{S
b_U L
T nY
L Zc> U nn= p_ZY cU ~@Y [=

...cU ni nhU nf= R b_U

hYnY eY RnbU YH ~T}eU R i

}bdU
j= }ai L hfU
px}caU neU |w {bi
...nf_S R LU }Zi R wn> ngd L ~L
ReU dU

QmaT
XG
}S|dT |wzX

GdT zdX
g`H

/ v oghmT md?

***

oXzadT

***

}hQ L ni dU ng= ~hY

U ~heU w b_U
.>nSdY }nH dL d\R

=}_U YH nf_S R b_U ohh`> }@ neUn]U

}hT nhA R {> I nH }hT xnfL _a=

nY nf_S d > R {h_= {A
U qegH .x{U U
R }J dL new = nefx b_U x{U jT A

.hbi

> U n\Y phnf? _U {fL x{U b_U b=

.{@ Y
qU
dU \R hA {eY {hU
_U

b_dU nL x|U phfx{U @}eU h= Y }= nT

bR nhU R ni pT}A R hew

dL {I

nH w b_U AneH }L {bR .b_U x{U h=

pfdbL fx{U }hcaU pfdbL pfdb_U U nL H R
.Lne@ }hcaU pfdbL HnhU }hcaU

niU phdcU >}^i Y b_Un= ce>

R {hU
d]i
R phgU egY hU b_Un= dU Y}T
|U
hew
Y nbi }L {S . R dU pahdB iT
pA
hini }H
n nbi

b_U .ni phini

dbL {S dL ni ohx inH dU .nL dL dU
nb_U U R n \x dbL {S dL Sn_x
.e_U L = nei e_U = >}x

ng@n= nh> U b_Un= eU

|w nS {bU

}Qn= }_Zx rh= }[_U R }fx YkeU _>

LnR _Y n efY cx =
n afY fhL R hR
}I
Y hR nY }hh`U n hLnH ne@ }hB Y hR nY dL
dU ngL U bU w {hU
R}_x
neT b_UnR .yS
bx |U w Sn_U .}ZU Y heU ni R
.{aeU ofx pd[eU dL

n [B nfU eL
{hU
pAneH rA

dL nedL nS nL Y nfU kZ= hhf_eU

nbeU
B Y ]i {L b_U {H
Yn_U R hb=nU }cR U nc> {L n}R
p=}U YjUn= b_U neL B Y = SU Y
ng@ }caU }x]> dL e_U U \be=
nfLnj= gfU {bU
ph`= d T U }h`>

phfw|U

pRnT {_[U
dL dU TnZeU Y }hT Y in_> U
.yh[U n> R }dU
nhU L @ Y n \x

Y {x~Y R }`U aU h_fH b_U {=
i eU {_U }bgbU UnUn= d U gU
:nJ |w R }hgI pde@ {hU
nS .nhU {hS dL
.n@ w@ ]_x n@ gUbL ]_x x|U

zh g@

***

ogfT
oX|bdT c= a^T

***

p U
d_@ b_Un= ni Un_> inH dU }T

Y w@ R L ne= ghdL sx
n_U h= fh=

dU \R hA {eY {hU
pAneH }]x .phdbL pSnJ
pax}ZU rxnA phH{bU
rxnA Y pLeY

RqhU w P{eY fU L px}eU

{Tk>

{fL hU e^_>

ijI Y d_> b_U phew
dL

.fY }T w Y dU

dU H L n _Y p_hZU pf U
}x :{hU
bx
a
iQ R : T mR
^T
>
cT c A mdT
:nS i P
R
R
pa
c A mX =} K
:px}U R neT nS ? | < i Q | < : T m
eZ> n _J |w dU ph\S
e X T n@
v m ac A

fh mw
|X mw
dU bdB neY
@U R w nY T
<
ng> <
Un_> inH dU U f_Y .nRmK
? phUkeU SY Y SeU R b_U _@

10

rh= e_U pehS R ~heU d_@ Un_> inH dU

.e_U i R{x |U b_U phLi x U _@

.( PfU }hH R b_U)
bx .n_U dL ngd_@ dU p A w b_UnR
{b= ni ohx dUnR nH w b_U :{hU

U A rh= dbL {b= ni oSn_x dbL

.e_U L = nei e_U = hU nb_U

.( PfU }hH R b_U)

ei
cx UB Y @U R nH w b_U
niU dU U Y n S]i .]>
@U |w

bL cx
}x
b_U Y ]x
{x }cax

f_Y
sfx b_U Y nhU ]hU
]x
efx d_U

x}cU }bU R b_U) .ni ph[I R }dU

11

.(

}c> = hini
}H

ni phini }H
w b_U
sf> }Y }={>
pSn]U
= nhU nhIU hL R

qijR i{= yh[U n> R hUkY

}>

d]f> U {LnbU nghR }_> U aU R h_>

.( PfU }hH R b_U) .ngfY

b_UnR . ahdB ni
dU _@ b_U B Y

dL o>}> U|U n@{U

eH U nf Un= b>}x
R cx}> hef> }x]> nfQ phUkY ni
e_U neR .px}caU >nhA U pRnn= phde_U >nhA
px{@
pSnJ ni hR |x {@ {g@ U p@n=

ni h_x dbL {g@ U n \x nx ilR pxnY

nR UB Y
{g@ {beR e_U ngd ex U h bU
>nhUkY R eL Y = b> }> nY R db_U
e_U cx ni }cx ng= U pYn_U
pnU

dU H nS {bR . }hT Yn_U ZU cx }hT

i mT @ ? K b_c< :U R P

neL ni R e_x }hB

i ohJ
ni
ni

...U U nY xnZeU nf= R nfdU p_Rnf U {haeU

R b_U) .ca^< mw mdhkQ caK @ Q |]hmQ
.( PfU }hH

L rx{U |w Y }bx
}B rx{A
R

|gS ZT |gS ?|T w :nS i PH}U

f_x .caK gS |]e= @ < vm= Q ZT
@nU
}g^Y dL {x nY B Y pehbU ]_>

dB{U }[f_U H = nex x{U

yYY Y

dbL w hT JnZfU @nU cZU

H{> S
U ]U L R dbL w hT }caU f_Y R

12

R Un_> inH dU hL w hT e_U ng= }x

fU }hH R b_U) .inH dU dL e_U nai

.( P

***

13

a^T ogde= |aT

***

phef> @ Y }bU ~i inH dU U {hU

}hZx
dbL efx @ Y }={x
b_U
niU {=
x}cU }bU nR U B{i nY{fL i :bhR }cx
L {x
bhU cU R dU nx T
}bU {i

{U db_= d]i cU nT }S :niU

T
}w^U fU
cU R dU nx
d]U
Y hR nY T
inH dU dL b_U B Y yafR nw}H dL
.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .Un_>

{x}x H :AneH bx }B Y R
nhU @x fY dU od]x hT gax niU
pT}A B Y >nLnfS }cR phUkY ex yafY b_=
Y pbd]fY phUkeU cU xhA UbH }caU
nH dL {h@ ngaSY }_> U }U
SY

H x}J dL ]B) .B dL L Y
.(

14

 RmK b= e^X
***

oinUn= |Bjx |U ni w Sn_U ni

af= a>}x UA eL
ehR nhU R =nx
{_x ]U
ef U SdU bx d_U
n@ R

i ng= fx
nhU w}x |U dU oinU L
.SU pT}A =}x aH

15

SnL ni cx f_Y U|U

}Zx neT
dU pR}_Y dL yafhU d_U |BjhU R{fx :w {hU

pehS i e_U U d_U bhU phUkeU dL

U|U d_dU }eU w e_U eL {= d_dU
T
d]i nY{fL
T
g= R w}hca> R m
inH @ni U _\B dU dL ai gilR
Q me g c Q T Q
Qm e d T ~
d T U R wn]LjR
.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .[ :haa]eU]

SnL ni chU nH
f_x {hU
o=

R H `Zx nwneU R }cR R ni d]fx

SnL cx f_Y nei oA {b_Y px{x}> nxn\S

{L nY nhU b> R afU Y nhU ex w

ph[ZU
nh[U
L gU L s>nfU afU

eeU = }x
|U }i Y nhU ex

.( x}cU }bU R b_U) ....nfw nfw

pYH phUkY ei
{hU

h\x neT fR
phUkY Y dU nfdeA
nY B Y nfUA Y nhU
pehdH n dU nin]L {S dL ni pRB
nfU fL n\`= }A nghR {L
]_i nwnx nfed H neT ngSnai hA U d i
ne@ w

xnfL nig@ nfUbL nf>nSnJ Y

x}cU }bU R b_U) ....U U nY }T
.(
16

***

oQ|^dT mZX z@ o<|T

***

R ahK b_U gaY R }hcU `d U nT nfw Y

}Y
{Tkx U|U nhU
qhU b_U pUjY :{hU
hT w b_U pUjY cU {x}U R }caU hd>
. {Y n i> n Yn^i ngU nhU R ni x
ilR hUkY
B Y nhU dL yafx nY{fL b_U

{x nx
} R phini }w^U Y }wnK T

ni Zh_x nY R nehH
nx } R odU

17

dL nhU pYnS @ Y n_U LnaU U R

.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .pfh {LnS

{x}U n\R R hdU L {h_=

{hU
~T}x

bx pR}_eU n[Y Y gR p=}U phew dL

Y ngU {bU
|w }`U {b>

{S :jZU |w R

{I = Y hedeU x}caeU
Y |B nY B
pR}_eU {= R p=}U b]fHnR U{i R

|U {x}U R h_i ~i H Y nffcU

ni _x
p=}U bx Y n\aU R }cax
Q |g w c Q
:bx Un_> dU ..phini

mf hkQ mf < ^ d w mf < c a ^ w

c R f T b Q
d ^=
zZT
c a T d ^ = b T m
Q T
Z <

f_> nY n UnQ }bU R odbU pedT [ : sU]

.( x}cU }bU R b_U) ...b_U

***

18

|= X pgT meTaK
***

b_U dL wneL U }`U {b>

~_x
{hU

nhI b L
L }T }@
ned T ninR x} U
.( {hU
cU) .}T

bL cdex x}B {hU

ow Y
}_x
nSnJ cdex }B }> Y nfUbL cU

nhU niU) .]S Y nf>nSnJ cU {x{A Y

.(

19

nfhdL :p=}U dL pdeU

>L qinT nfw Y

}i
e_i i }i
L{i i }i

i
xnZeU |a fi ]U \i i }i
}cai

cx A ..p=} dU nY nfw bx A }i

_x}I fx hH R dU hH R p=}> d T }e_U

cU) .{U
hRU }[f U U

inH w
.( {hU

U odx nU R U {hU
afx
U ni L{x U Q}= f cU n inhA nin_eU
g_fex U w Rnx x|U pdcZY }U
Y
dL ]x U }cax
de> R gUbL T
.( {hU
> gUbL
cU) .}b>

{ex
{hU

{Tkx neT p=}U h_x |U b_UnR

dbL R kH {ex
nY{fL i {bL fi .ja]fx

{hU
ilR {Y px L rx

cU).{e>
.(

c>
nY{fL {hU
x}_= w nbZU cx nfw
R =}> >Yj>
.nghT}A
R db_= af> L

.( {hU
cU)
U |w U nx {hU
o= |w
|cw ef> A ph@nB
phdB
ph=}> Y ngU {=

f_e= ai R @eU _\U nbi hdL }]h>

hdL ._\U nbfU p_nU ai b>
ai bx
UnhB
}hQ
dY }hQ

nhU R n h_S cx n \x

]x
nx SU {hdR phUnhU @U
niU) .}ReU nincY o= U U dx
( nhU

20

 b_U dL nfRnb? {e_> } dL {hU

{Zx
hdL {e_Y nfRnb? c> b_U pUjY ]i

{=
cU) .pRnb U w b_U cx dL e_i Y {=

R h_x b_U cU n aHjY .( {hU

p=}Q

pbhbU nfT}> pR}U dL nfai nfi nf>n_eY R

nfT}> gU dL {b
U nfT}> d U dL nfai
]_x n@ gdbL ]_x x|U }_Y .d_U
.( {hU
cU) .n@ w@

***

21

mT `@ a^T
***

dL hU{dU QdL nYU rx{= {hU

{gZx

a^T :w SU R nhU pT}A Yj> p=}U phew

:{hU
mX |gA mT `@
bx .]K mX p<|?
{}U pedcU |w R Qn hdL
dL {Tkx
nY

nY R ni nhA R h_> U d> p=}U }[fL

neY
g@x nY B Y nhU R T}A R Hnex

nLeeU Y _ex neY

Y }[x
}[eU

nIeZeU Y eZx
neY
nHedeU Y edx neY

R hR }x
n ]h= nT H
Un=
[ x nY T
nY

nT }ebU e ZU }I }aY R neT

n T}Y

Y }aY {L
}x
rhA
|Bj> pUjY R U

sni ngfY sf> phx}> phde_= hR nbx neY

U

.( PfU }hH R b_U).nhdU

22

23

Y }caU ]f> f_> {hU

nw}x neT p=}UnR

R >nHneY R h_>
SU R T}A B
b> neY
Hne> nY R px}aU >nhA R H nhU
>nHneY R = }>
>nhA R =

nY R phLne@
dL Yn_eU Y dL H x}B Y
SeU SeU Y dL nS_U Y
Y }cR |w Y sfU }B hR h_x neY

p= w w pdYn_eU |w pa w nY }_U }cR

|cw .Yn_eU Y ngd?nex nY U ngfY d]fU }HnB
px=
pS_U |w qinT H nS_U R
pSL ph@

...U U nY phfY
pSL
pxn[S phHnhH

U pT}eU
nHneeU |w R }>
p=}U |w
ph>

ngfY |BjhU
phLne@
px}aU
>nhA R ni ng= bx

R b_U) .}caU n[Y {A w p=}U }caU

.( PfU }hH

ecx
:bx QnY rx{A h[a> {hU

dL e_> U {x}x i mT `@ a^T

ngZL U nU a> ]x
efx dbL }cx

R xn> T
R
ngdeg> R >nhA SY T
U nU a> n \x nA ngda`> ngf>
q^aA lR }B ngInL
|Bj> q_]H U T

 Y
]>
{x{@ }cR {x{@ n edL n U |w T

dL yafx b_U {x{@

nfw } cR Y hU bdx nY T
R SU Y }caU sfx }cR }caU Y { U hR nfw
.( PfU }hH R b_U) .neU |w

SnL ni cx f_Y R n \x
}hZx R w
\R x}B bL nx
bx .p=}U YjU L
QoUnJ = = dL hfYkeU }hY pedT }bi :{hU

H m?|T
.mfTaK Q mfSm
mH X :nghR nS U
nai B Y dbL ni efx
}cR }]x nY
bL I cU
nLn= x}B bL dL
Y jZfx
B Y h= Y ?}x nY B Y >Yj>
B
bL d_x nY }[x _ex }bx nY
_= ~hex

R b_U) .x}B {U c> {S U ~heeU

.( PfU }hH

H Y px R Un_> inH dU bx
o X m
T } w z@
w
e T ^ T < mH T
R YncfU nf\_= L hadY nfd_@ dUnR .g
` c X
d> nfU bL }_i :{hU
bx {[U |w
nSn]U i Un_> inH dU
ng_hJ R phini

YjU
eL ]= bdU pL}H phAni Y ngeA R
nged _x U pLfeU
phRnbU oiU R |cw h]H

bL dL ni yafx pUjY lR U|U .ni

{x~hU dbL U x}B bL \x

w x}B

>
nY{fL nehH

ngcdex U gUbL }nfL Y

}]x neT x}BU dbL nghR }]x A pUnA U ZU

mfTaK Q mfSmH pedT _U

hU gUbL }B
cx neT dbL Y ~@ x}B bL cx f_e=

gUbL Y |Bj> i x}B bL Y ~@ dbL

U ah\hU dbL Y |Bjx neT dbL U ngah\>
.( PfU }hH R b_U) .gUbL

n=n@ L {h_= n An= cx ni

{hU
L{x

ng= }>
pUjY YnY }]> nY{f_R :~wnU snfU

25

hH R }>
B Y
ilR p=}U B Y YjU
nY .ng_S > ng_S > {S U snfU U U
eR b_Y }hQ |w j= pbY p=@ Y qbd]i
_h]U

|w _S ]>
i

h]> U|= {e>

= bR ed_U oinU dL hU c_fx cex nY
phLne@
oiU dY dL A
A phHnhU

.( PfU }hH R b_U) .phde_U

ph[ZU

***

mT T
***

i}bU h@ U nT
nHjT b_U pehS dL {Tkx

efT b_U n dL nex pR}_edU

SY Y nhU phUkY
e> U pfYkeU padU

.pbhS{U
n=nU
phdb_U

w{nbL R bd]fx nU U }bU }L

A> U g=nU B Y
}w^U
phdeL
R phicU

..p=Y {hb_U cU nA

x|U b_U n gi nU U w Y

f= gUbL g=dS }ZR }H cU dL afx

pbhbA R dU
pex}cU px {hU
}Zx .nfU dU peU

T T | S { w mX
:bx [ : }eL ] m

T
T
phUkY Zh_x x|U b_U n m

}hcaU R b_U
nhi{U R }h[Y R nin= [x nY c=

Y T}hR
ni nhU n> >nhUkY }B

26

pbhS{U n=nU SY Y }Y @x |U b]fY B

neU
ng>nY{be=
snfU =}> nhI h= nb> U

n_U y=}U U b x nY dL nin= yafx ng=nHj=

q> ]bx gilR |gU nbZU nU L {_x
h_x LU S L {_> U pUnU ngi pda`U }h?j>

nA R p=hQ
odbU R eL pUnA ng_Y ni
fx rh=
nefh= }h[e= pd[eU pxhU Y T

L nZQ
T x~> U bU b_U kgU b_U {Tkx

R bd]fhR px}U L n T {_> LU

Rnx _S n YnhS dU }T|x gd_> U px}U
}^fx {w U _d ]x =? @}x =nbL
z^ < nfUbL me < c R } = me <
:UbhR eA
}bU A Y).dH}= = nex nfR}L
me w zv
.( :}eL

27

}Zx
db_x x|U nY
}bU ggZhR
{Un=

zeK
| H :nai H Y px {hU
zT

ggZx
{T b T ZT
c T
i :bx c a^ w w
pehS b_> d c> e> U {Un=

nhA afx ne= ngcx}> R w b_U ]fU eU

ew nR gU Y }h[Y |bfx ni
U T
{bR eT nT p_RnfU pR}_eU n> R }hU L {e@

phdH
h= }aU w U .nHn=

R nfU {U
nfU ph=nx nhU @ Y pR}_eU ph\S nY {U

.( }bU A Y) .d T U nY

***

28

dTm^T mfca^w mX
***

pUjY dL x}cU }bU ~T}x

pUjY dL }={U

Y }hT :{hU
|w R pAaeU dbU
bx {[U

..abY gdbL i}={x

}bU }bx x|U nf U

c R c K | a T | < z w Q
[ : {eY] mf T m` R
{R
B Y ilR dbL pLnf[= }bU nZx Y

d`x d_> U w ngi ai dL abx }bU pbx}J

niU dU {x}x U }H dU nx gR L dbL

29

.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .ng= d]fx

[bU nY Y }hcU x}cU }bU R {i

c =
X
e cT mf < | [ h m
mX m
:pex}cU px b>
}Zx .[ :cf_U] d Tm^ T mf c a ^ w
:{hU

X c =
e cT mf < | [ h m
Y nbA egahU

m
R nw}n^f= n UnQ nhI R}_x gi ngUB Y
nY cU
pR}_eU nR R }InY n Jn> ng= ]>}x

ngSnR Zcx bL U ng_hJ }_x

}cR U n>
eU
JY U a>}hU ni L R }caU U

.phRn[U {hb_U nA R

gaU L {_x x|U d Tm^T uf c a ^ w mX

egahR ngbeL U |afx nxn\bdU nU ]U

n hI ngfY |Bjx x|U nfU Y pYn_U egax nY ngfY

Y p hQ=
pbhbA
|w .}hT nhI ngfY d_U w |Bjx

lR ph=}_U p`dU R faU }h_U ohUnH

|Bjx I T
lR |gU Rnb? }{= [> U n[U f_eU Y
idd x nY{fL = fU gR R adx nfU
R |Bj> {S U phbhbU n_= R iH{x
T R An {[bx neY }T {_= nU _=
U|U > adU p_hJ nLn= _ZU
U

U dB{U
nxl=
dcx nY{fL hU Ax {S _I
Y) ._h]U
_ZU nghU qadx adU ngi~x

.( }bU A

***

30

ZaT
X |^T
***

31

Z R mQ :Un_> inH dU bx
f c ^ T
Z a T
U }L [bU aR [ :}L] | b ` w
|U nU
hneU n> Y Ax }cax
}bU R }i neT .}nU g>nhA R gegdx nY
H U nfU {ghU pe@
n=_ nhi HnS {bR
nhi A _= R }i i :{hU
bx .nI}U
gYS {b_x nY {
}caU bd]x nefhA gi gYS Y
gilR
w phHnH p]bi dL gYbU w{bi R ~T}x
nxn\bU dbL gi U dbL }hQ ]fe= T}x
gi

.Rnhi L {
aS neU ghdL pA}]eU

nT nY{fL Qhw}= fU
L R ^Ai nY |w
UjH nedR

gYnf }hc= nS {_= YS Y {x

f[U Qhw}= fU
g> nf }c> oH L
YS U {>
nw}hc> phde_= nS |U w ij= }hcU

 R :x}cU }bU nf?{A

c ^ Q < m
neT phibL ]fe=
Q { v v |gS
w hmS v
[ : nhi] a \e

T iGm

nhH oA g=@ ncR b_ |g= gg@ nY{f_R
c K b h > :nx
jv mX p d c K z a T f G

dJ
hw}= fU
dL h}_Y [ :nhi] a \ew
]f> ne
ngij= ed_x w nf b]fx j= gU
.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .e> }>

lR {hU
Sx Qhw}= fU
o=

phR}U {hb_U Q}= |w b_U pSnJ YS R

]fY U f e]x gd_> nghdL @ U pad eU
\R iZSnfx QfU
Yc= _fbx L
R | @ T mR : }bU nU dL w nT U|U
Q eS b f T |Zh
[ :nhi] g
c Km

= gg=n@ |U b_U ]fY dL bU

de_H
nH dL nhI Tnx |U Qhw}= fU

x}cU }bU R b_U) .pbhS{U px}caU n=nU

.(

***

mvf^X Ti= meT

***

n hgx{= y[x rh= hdL jZi nY aUjx nfU

hU :{hU
nT negY
}Zx neT gR .g>nhU n S_Y

dL = Y~dx |U x{bU L _R{x x{_Y

dL {x{= >jx x|U nx b_U nH

33

{x{dU g\R ng= }x

U pedcU b_U nH
mh o X c K mh m< mh z ? mh :gUS fU
= >j> |U
gx{U ph\bUnR [ :}B~U] z a X v m> c K
jT Y~U pT}A R zxndU Lne@ {Yn= >}>
Y~U
|U zxnU U {fL }caU pT}A R {ex

Y w}cR d]fx nY{fL U hfU U {ex

{S
.U U nY phR}B phfw B Y d U B

.( x}cU }bU R b_U)

[ > {hU
bLUn=
}x neT ngbeL R pUjeU
zxn> R }hU
|w bLU
ni d]fx rh=

b_U) n\U bx n_eeU {ex

|U w
.( x}cU }bU R

x|U nhi L g@ nY B Y nfw Y

x{bU nb= {x}x gi gn= }> dL { e
x
h]i A }ca= T}x
Y w neT
hd[eU >nL dL nbdeU pehU nL Ai
|w UbhR ad eU gYnY bx rhA x{eU

lR nfn= }> dL nbU {x}i nfi nf>nL ni{hUnb>

b_U dB Un_> inH dU bx i}bU sgfeU
fx nY nH dL TnhH ni dL p A
d_@
{x{U R}> ni ngx hd_R U|U b_U
b> hdL neT x{bU L dx i }eU

Un= g@U Rnb? dbL }af> {_= {x{U

x }caU nT ph=nx snfU U [U nbfU
}caU nT phdU snfU U [U nx U
.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .odU U x

***

34

|gb`cT rfeX

***

35

}x neT pLneU nJ R cx }hcaU

.{hU

w neR ib_U dH ngi }bU nL U|U

d L Un_> inH dU :{hU
bx dH |w
n? = nx |U ib_U dH P {eY fU
sgfeU e> {A ph\S nfgR ..nw b_= }hcaU
UB Y _h]x |U sgfeU nhI gR R

gU nbR phedL pbx}]= phLY phUbHn= }cax

< b ] K md h R : }bU nU dL
X
a = z@
Z < mX |b ` = > |Q e X c T
v o e ? X b @m

{ K zw g < b T |w { h
jR [ : jH] zwzH
U L hf? hf? }R }R S}ax
d[afx gU

nhe_U ph[_U A= d]fx |U eeU eU

> U eU
T
B Y }R hR }x
|U

Y gAn[= nY }cahU
hHnA eeU }LnZY
R }hU x}]U px{gU gU {x}x |U fU f cU pf @

.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .}B nhi{U

R {hU
T
{b_x neT @ni nY w sgfeU |w
R qadx n[S Lne@ HnhU nf_S
R ex
nY nfw :afU dL Ubx nY U nJ |w
}aU Ubx (_eU b_U) yd][e= afU dL

dY cZ=
}x
ilR pLneU e cx nY{fL

pLneU pLneUn= }aU }? jx rh= }R nT U neL

|fx ni _> ngilR pAnU dL }]h> nY{fL

}caU UbH U|= {bahR A}]> nY U n x~x}Q
}bU R b_U) .px}hwneU eU
Y ~@ y[x

.( x}cU

***
36

caK |?j=

***

R b_U neL U L{x H hi

neT
{b>

x}B Y pS_U nJ R n [B nhU SY T

}@kx j= nfdU }ceU {hU
L n@ nfw Y

dL g A w}n[Y pLnf R TnZx gUbL

hUkedU bU
ox R .nf_Y }cR = nfU }ca>

}x
ni dL
phUkY hdL = dbL }@kx

37

bx .p=}U }hcaUn= dbL

ni{x}x Y nfw :{hU

bi

n^fU Y nf_SY x nfU ]]B

nfU }cR
n^fU Y nfaSY w nY U{U ehdS fY

A ci |g= nfi ..U{U ehdS fY

( nhU niU) . }a
L{x nhbU {hxj> x
nehR U|T
U {hU

n_ai jJ q> ni {L nU }hcaU

nfU dL nai {x}i nY{fL :bhR aJn_U }i

d[x x|U n x}hwne@ {hxj> cdex eY

nfUA Y
Lne@ HnhU SeU R {bU
_= dL

gU \> kg= >}> nL nfUnR

..n[S

nY R g_Y R{f> g_h]>

pH
Y U ]]x
= ngicdex U pxnhbU {bdU }caU weU
nfw nfw pna\R n_I B Y nfU R{fx ne=

nghR nx ne=
U phaJn_U ohUnH _= B Y
_= d_a> neT paJn_U n_ai Y pUnA U nfU
p?U {LnS dL n x}@ {nS {nbU = hh_> R _ZU
.( x}cU }bU R b_U).nhbU SY R

px R {i :{hU
h\x neT nfhdL U|U

nhbdU ngai }]> ph[I px pxnhS ph[I

b_U dex w ZU |gU pxnhbU nhincY
nhbU db_U }hcaU dex w keU
Y w phfY phLne@ phHnhH phfx qinT H
ni pY
eeU pT}A R SeU }]B
U nfUn= R{x nx nhbU SY R dx |U
nY
kx {bR nhbU Y R cx U lR U ]x
R b_U) .aU U gU n= U nfUn=
.( x}cU }bU

***

38

o^w|YT a^T
***

nLn= x{dU SnfY

b_U }_x Y {hU
{bfx

|w dL nf= phh`U
Y B Y d]fx x{U
phfx{U
n_eeU d > }H
Ubx nL

w x{U

}hQ phYH
n_eY qinT H
:bx phYH

ni nex {
d_U ewx
nfU _=
wn@ nT ned T inex S
ned T n edL nedT
ned T
pe^L B Y }_
.inex

x Un_> inH dU cU

39

i : d_U ]fe= b> U bdB R pfYncU }H

}Y dL ehgY hdL nS hcA U Y cU |gU {=

.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .d T
phh}U nw{nbL n? R {e_> nx {hU
{Tkx
phdb_U pU dL p=nU phHnH {LbU e> U
pehdU }]aU Rn[U {@U dL ~c>}eU pbhe_U
b_Un= }_
x Un_> dU = b_U R hU x{UnR

g>nLnfS R {fx x|U nA H U n R

Y odJ hU Y n= {nbL U g>nbL
gw nY B Y nLnfbU |w dL d[x nfU
b_U U lR bL Y gS nY A
Y dU
[x nLn]H Bl= pbhbU x}J R nY{ H
x}J dL ]B) .x}J }S Y nghU nin=
.( H

b_U U {hU
}hZx oh`U pUje= [ x nehR nY
nfeUnL }hQ UnL @ Y nx fL {>
nY bx

U }hQ U |_U hU h_fU pUjY

b_UnR .ceY d T
{Tkx
Y phd_R
nY oh`U phincY

Y nY phx}>
pUnA U nR {@U R phh`U

p=}> B
|U ZU rx{A B Y ph[I

{i
nfU cex nfhU dbfx neY p=}U p_hJ }_x
.( PfU }hH R b_U) .S{ dL

@ {hU
afx
pdLnR q phhQ
phdbL

L U R b> oh`Un= I
} a>
T
T
n>
Ubx hfx{eU _= {fR .oh`Un= Yki i n>
phfx
pehS b_dU hU i p_x} ZU nY b_dU pehS i
b_U f_Y {[bx gijT :{hU
bx phYH
cU
x{U hdL {e_x |U nH oh`U }cf> w

40

 |w
.H R b_U pUjeU L @ {L dL {x
.( PfU }hH R b_U)
wnx }_Y x{U b_U h= d[ax Y {hU
{bfx

gf cU b_U f_Y fY{x :bx neT gR pdcZY

Y e@}x ie@}x
Y x}hcU A b_= }cax
w I x{U I b_U Ubx U~x nf U
d T bL
x{U dgx
Un_> inH dU d_@ bL

Y fU
B Y bL ni yd[x nY B Y

R b_U) .hR Zh_x x|U B Y pYnY B

.( fU }hH

}ha> p
oh`Un= I T

{L dL {hU
{Zx
Un_> inH dU oh`Un= Yki nf T nfi :bhR
oh`U nH dL ini
n^fU cU n^i } x U

41

ngaZcx niU cex hiS ngU phiT

}wnK cR

niU cex inbU n \x \> phini }wnK T

phfeU
nhU ngU Un_> inH dU _x U|U aZcx

A T{x = inH dU ax ohQ nfgR oh`U dL

.( PfU }hH R b_U) .Rnhi
pbhbA oh`U U jZU |w R dx

~c>}x Y {=
cU ni{nbL Y oh`Un= nex

ncY rhA Y b_U {LnS dL oh`Un= nex

.SU rhA Y fU
f U dL
A R n[U
.( PfU }hH R b_U)

***

42

ZT e^w A
***

43

}T YH gaU >L R
p]bfU {hU
}]x

phibL
.hneU ncR nY {ei
nfhdL nwnaY phHnH

cU gY}i @ nT nedL neU R ned_UnR

ghU n bR nwY{S
U g>ng@ ni nfhdL
nT{Y Y ginY R fw|U n\aU = yex nY
dL {gi b_U e_i {=
U @ nY
cx nf>nhA Y x{U fx T px{U nfhfw
>
{gI Y R nhi nfi n [B ngfL n x}Q
phed_U pxneU px}caU nxeU he@ dL pdnw
hfeU
w pUjeU :nJ |w R {hU
bx
cU
w}caU h[dY icx {S neU R }cadU

}caU ni dx ne=}R
[U f_x B
[U Y U = [> U nHU dex f cU
cU j]U {e_>
SY Y [deU ]x {S
..U U g= [> U nHU @ {L B Y

 @ U ni nfhdL lR U|U
= {x{@ }cR T

H f`i cex U|= ZSnfi eTni hR }cai

sf> @ d]f> U n\U f[x |U }caUn=
geUnR .{= Y U [> nfw nfw }cR n edL
d]fx L{> hdL = }x
}caU {ex

}bU R b_U) .pbhbU dL yafhU d]U gU R

.( x}cU

***

44

cK K cb=

***

nH dex ne= d cx ni dL ox
w nf U Y }hcU nghin_x pdcZY {hU
{bfx .R}_Y
sgfY cdex gf cU d_U }aY dcex gi
yax cex |U dH }hcaU
dL ni bL
.( {hU
cU) .pbhbU

45

nY }hU ed_x h]x nY bhU {hU

bx
bi h]i U|= edL dex Y U ed_x
pY bx x|U .d@ _i nY nfY
nf>n_eeU
Y icx `fx n hfx
n hHnhH
n hgbR
n hedL
n hRnb?

cdex x|U nY = bx nY pR}_Y cdex x|U

{_x ghdL lR |= |g= dwn@ gi pR}_eU
phUkY px phRnbU phUkedU nhbdU SY
L
pY
b> U|= ..nfw nfw d_U U n> }B
ngT}A bx hdwndU ye> nH dL
.( fU }hH R b_U) .ngLn

a^T ocaX |_T

***

nfU _= w px}ZY pdcZY U {hU

}hZx
hU nfU d _x |U ZU i ai }x ilR }S

x
dbL bx nfU _= {> .d _x U p@n=
dL
{x ni |w .{A bL U nA nfU T
bL nfdU j= Ykx U ni {in=
dx

ilR SnJ L d> p SnJ nfdU dbL L

h_x ^x
d x H U|U > }x
h_x > R nY T
w
.( PfU }hH R b_U) .}aU R

neT U
{Tkx
L {_x edL R }`eU ni

R x}B }^i pg@ U n UnQ d ]x i {hU

R S {hU ai dL }[x
Un_x |U eU

Y U L hehR fw dL }]> U neA

U qadx Y pYnbH L {_x }_Zx

( }bU A Y) .U

46

mKzT ogTjX
***

Y niU |bfY b_U dU _@

n>
U T

b> nhdU inH dU {bR .nhU R Zh_x |U

>nhU
{b
} R ~c>}> {Z>
U ini ]U

R. pR}_eU d_U nH dL
ngZh_i U nY K
dL :bhR ned_U U {i {hU
nL{U
T

@x

R hdYnL x}caY
habY Y nedL Y dU U

nY nghR Zh_x U n_eeU H{x dU hH

47

zxn U Y ngT U ph=nx phdU }h?jU w

w nY ng=n> nwncR B Y ngT U

dbL d`> {S U eeU |w dL p]Qn\U }^U
.( PfU }hH R b_U) .a> {S
SUn= d[x nL{U
o@ Y {hU
}x neT
bi :ocU R bR hU nhU nT R }bx
pf= ocU R }bx hdL dU U L{U
j= n e

T x|U % pf= nhU nT R }bx %

g=}> qinT ne=
g=}> B Y nwT ocU
}^U ]>
nhU pnU w{= {Y

.=nx
dH
nJ R }>
n \x }? keU f>

}T Y w inH dU U L{U
pUjY lR U|U

Ybx x|U nfU Y x}hcU _U

{hb_> neU
n e Unx L{U hdU pege=
pheH phAni Y

ed _x {x}x x {U {x}x gij= nfU Ydx

gi gai Ydx x{_Y
}hQ w egax

nY nfU n_d ]> w nY R}_x U nfU egax U

g>S
nbi w nY ga_ nbi w nY g>n@nA w
]x
|U }[_U |w R L{U dL bi nf T U|U

}n
_ eU

A h_x }[L dL yafx n hYx
gi pex{bU ocU R }bx eY
nfU pdcZY
d = pUnU phaU |w R Zh_x x|U nfU ?{x
p`

}B pbx}]=
U phaU
R Zh_x inT Y

.ghdL nfU gax nfU dL egax U|dR

.( PfU }hH R b_U)
{H dL nfU x R w }x U|T
pRnbU kI dL henbU dL :gUbL
phYH

x}hcU nfw H R b_U dL {Tkx

48

~c>}x U {LnbU egax eY

H {L Y
phdbL pUnA Y d]fx H [x
nghdL

H afi i .{_U
B Y }x
hR nY T

:bx Un_> i Un_> inH dU ni pxL {Tkx

|X T G c T [ R o e X j X X j d T mS mX

dU cU [ :~A] v | X X | g T f T b w
d_U ni R nhU R ni pT}A R b_Un= ni{_
>
R }x
b_U nLn= p=}U YjU
B Y

c> hH R {= B R d]fhU ni {@
.( x}cU }bU R b_U) .\R fQ nhU

49

Y d i
|U ni dL U {b>
nY T
n hRnb? n hHnhH nfU bx {x}x phUkeU R B{x
dex {hU
n hedL n hLne@
}x neT U {=
U nx }Y |w nfU pR}_Y pRnb?
U xJ {g@

R n hL cx
|w gahU phLne@ _SY T

yfhU
ni = |Bjx cex |U U
w |w .

.Lne@
HnhU
Yni}= R yfx >L R

.( PfU }hH R b_U)

***

c^T w|I G w|I

***

@}x x{U d_R x{U Y d_U n_>

}hgZU pUbeU |w dU \R {hdU nT {bU S

x{U }S p_@}Y } nw Y eU U

x{UnR d_U Y f> cU ai x{U hU

.U|T qhU w ned_U ngbaU ngR n =n? nT
phed_U pbhbU Y Snfx nT x{dU }ZU gR Y }hT
.bhbA dL x{U }bx U gi paZceU

nedT ni d_U x}]= }ex

x{U x}J lR
.{hU
{Tkx neT dUn= pR}_Y n edL
R }x
oin@ R oiU T
b_dU dU

dx U|= i nhU oi@ dY e_U {hb_U

Y }T |Rni Y }T nfU yax |U nI}U H nin=

dU {b_i :{hU
bx .pYU x}J dL nfU {hU R

dL yafx R x}A
T
b_U ]L Un_> inH

50

R nhU R cU R ng `dx dex U nR

}A
b_U dB Un_> inH i ai R ni

}U
nai Y _fex nL
dB R _x dR

B Y phRnbU
phR}_eU
snfU dhU px}=

b_U) .nghdL }Rx U nHU B Y ngcdex U

.( fU }hH R

{e @ b_U {i H Y aeU R |w Q
} U {hU
L{x U|U .}ZU JnfY Y }hT R
{e_Y pRnb? nfRnb? c> b_U pUjY ]i

pxn U SeU R pH{eU ceU R b_U dL
U pRnn= phHnhU Y R pYn_U
pxn[S

w b_U cx dL e_i Y {= phed_U SeU

.( PfU }hH R b_U) .pRnbU
51

***

 aK S
***

ni ~hex
nY nH w b_U lR {= dL L
=nS cx =
R dU ng= ad T U phUkeU
:{hU
bx .}baU gUn= f`U b_UnR . neL
kY n ini c>
bL T
R hUkY
dL n afY

oJnx w PfU L }B rx{A

R }bi .nhU
K
|aQ cK
mX fT X zH

mw :Q n hdL
PfU .a^T X
{x}x px}U
|w oA

dL nw}[bx n xf_Y
n eA }baU f`U pUjY ]_x

lR hini
h_> nY{fL nilT qijR .neU
U

R w hR phini
nSn]U
f_e= >}x |U nfQ

i f_x |gR nSn]U U }ba> nY{fL ngcde> U

}hbR qi n edL de> n hL de> }cR de>
fU }hH R b_U) .= h> nhi{U
qinT U A
.( P

52

:{hU
o= gU }bR gU }_x neU nY

ni R pT}U Y }hcU de>

{e>
d_x

ogY
R p S d_x gU UA Y nhU

|gU . |w R L{x I

cex yx}U

fT X zH
{Tk>
|aQ :pax}ZU pxfU pedcUnR
Y n QnR d_x phini >nSnJ {ex
T
gU
ilR b_U nY .phA}U
pxf_eU bU
}nfL Y }[fL

}b> U _R{x r> U _R{x ai ]x

R {x~> U _R{x
R b_U) .nedL }cR x T
.( PfU }hH

***
53

mQ a^T
***

n]L nY B Y }x
_SU
Sn_U ninR

pinY {[U d ex nY oin@ U nSnJ Y dU

bx ..h[I xc> R pegY
}nfL Y phUkeU
h\
x nehR >nhA f`x nehR dbL }

> :{hU
U|= i nw{egx nw}[
x nehR x}B nhA >nhA
> nY{fL cU b_U pT}A nR h_>

nehR dbL d]
nfU ZT qZL }>
rh= f`x
ox |U sgfeU {x Ln]H cU }H
nf U n]H dbL }>
.g>nhA R gfx
ff bx cex hT dbL pT}A B Y {x
A R d bL h_> U|= i ..T}x
L}Zx

dS |cw ..nhU SU h_x i

paJn_U ai
nfhdL }ax n hI qhU paJn_UnR ..aJnL
nfehwnaY B Y nfaJn_= d]fi nfi ng_f[i i
nhU niU) .paJn_U n> nfU {>
U phafU
.(

54

b_U h= U } dL {hU
{Tkx |cw

fL }gI {LnS R U paJn_U

:w
paJn_U Y pL}@ b_U ]_i { =
R hdx }hU
px}caU n_eU |w B Y p= nS b_U
b_U Y pL}@ paJn_U ]_i { = .ng= d]fx U
~U {fU) .piY }hQ pbx}]= R{f> R U
.(

***

55

oaT ogXG
ogZYT

***

}e_>
f> U ph[ZU w phYH
ph[ZU

nf= R :{hU
}Zx ph[ZU |w ff> hT .nhU

@ Y ni e_x }ax
phYH
ph[ZU

b> U ph>|U }nf_U }hR>

R phini >negY T
..nhU
w nehR ai L hUkY
ni ngY U

hU T Un_> dU .. bL
{@

gax
= h]x |U b_U B Y ai kI

SU h]x U B Y yhbU U

c> { = ..pehbeU nHU }L U

dL ng=
k> nhS @ bx d_> h[I
R }nfL
x{U

fY od]x nY
.}B nhi{U R nfU U =
R qInL U nU pbAY dL ={
x dbL efx

x}B bL i nY }bx ? >nhA

R B{x
d]f> S dbL Y f[x A x}B Y A phdeL
|g= dehR x}B n> Y pnU =}> Y

56

 b_U
}T SdU pR}_Y px}U R n A ex nY T
snfU U = k> U pehbeU ]U Y n Yni
.\R

bx nhU R pUnH ngU U w phYH

ph[ZU

@nA = h\S qhU ni Tjx :{hU

cx dx @nA U|T = UnH qhU }Zx

I pUnH}UnR .>n@nA w >gI dL [x |dx

ngbbx hdL n@nU |w }B I

n@nU

ph\bdU { = h_x {x}x nY{fL cU h_x cU

}Zx Tjx deT dR ..>nhA }>
pUnH}dU

nhdU dbL Y n hI ]_x hdL cU nfx |dx

niU) .hUkY Y SnJ Y > Y n hI
.( nhU

57

***

od=mA
***

59

w b_U
}H
w ni }w@ R pi~eU pSn]U
Y .nhU ni cx A R hini
nf@nA dL {b>
neT dU \R {hU
pAneH {T nfw
pY pY
n_ai pY b_U pY ci U
U cx U H nfU neT U nB}H
p=}U pbAY YjU R dbL ni }x
nY{fL
nf U b_R }aU =}Y nfw ... x}B nY
x}B bL dL yafx ni dL d>
U gUbL }nfL Y {x~hU dbL U gUbL \x

U|= .p=}> }cR bL Y x{U neY w{x~x ngcdex

.nwnw neL R pxn`U b> nhU f`>

***

|f`T
***

............................................... }x{[>

.................................................. pY{beU

..............................phgU
pY}ceU d> b_U

..................................... b_U phef> }bU

SnL c> f_Y
....................................
.............................pR}_eU n[Y {A p=}U

..................................}> Y qhU nfUbL

................................... nU aA b_U
61

........................................... nU U

................................. eUn_U ngdb_x nY

...................................... [bU
Y }_U
................................... nwg_Y Uj> nfU

...................................... }hcadU sgfY

..........................................dbL }@k>

......................................... p_x}ZU b_U

 ............................. [U f_x B

.................................... dL L dc>

......................................b_U pdbY }`U

......................................... nL{U phUkY

.............................. d_U x}J H x}J

bL T
................................................
....................................nR b_U
............................. pbU phYH
ph[ZU

............................................. pe>nB

***
62