Professional Documents
Culture Documents
August, 2011
EMEA Training Team
Contents
1. Common rail system.
2. DL06 / DL08 / DV11 Common rail engines
3. E.C.Us
4. C.P Pumps
5. Common rail
6. Injectors
7. Sensors
8. Valve clearance adjusting & Maintenance
Common rail system engine is able to satisfy the new emission regulations.
CR Injector
ECU
Common Rail
Pressure
limiter valve
High
pressure
pump
CP3
Rail pressure
sensor
Rail
Gear
pump
Flow limiter
Filter
Metering
unit ZME
Other actuators
Other sensors
Injector
Accelerator
pedal
Control unit
Tank
Prefilter
Engine
speed
(crank)
Engine
speed
(cam)
High pressure
Low pressure
Temperature
Nox
(1)
PM (Smoke)
(2)
CRS Angle
(1)
(2)
Noise Control
Pre/Pilot Injection
Main Injection
Post/After
Injection
Inputs exhaust gas to cylinder head during the exhaust stroke, by opening the intake
valve during the exhaust stroke.
1. Prevents excessive supply of oxygen to the cylinder during the suction stroke.
2. Reduces the combustion temperature in the cylinder.
- Combustion stroke
1) Pure air in cylinder only :
Combustion temperature in cylinder is too high with pure air
only.
2) Pure air + exhaust gas in cylinder :
The combustion temperature is lower than the combustion
temperature with pure air only, because of less oxygen in the
cylinder.
In order to increase exhaust gas 1C , It requires a lot of
calories. It means the exhaust gas consumes lots of energy to
increase 1C temperature.
2. Target Model :
DL06 (5.89 ltr) 95~175ps/1900rpm
DL08(7.6 ltr) 280~320ps/2200rpm,
DV11(11.0 ltr) 350~420ps/1800rpm,
3. Applied technique:
4-Valves Per Cylinder, Electronic Common Rail System,
Rear Gear Train, Internal E.G.R.
4 Valves per
Cylinder
Electronic
Common-Rail
Fuel System
Low Pollution & Low
Consumption of Fuel,
Lub. oil
4-Valves
per
Cylinder
Common
Rail
DV11-EURO III
Vee 6,
Turbo-Intercooled type
4 Valves per
Cylinder
Electronic
Common-Rail
Fuel System
Low Pollution & Low
Consumption of Fuel,
Lub. oil
High Output and
Durability
4-Valves
per
Cylinder
Common
Rail
Wastegate
Turbocharger
Injector
Cyl. Head
Piston
Common rail
Con. Rod
Cyl. Block
Crank Shaft
Combo Oil Filter
Oil Pan
Suffix
EUPEA (DX300)
Rated
power
Max torque
93 kg.m/1,300 rpm
Rate of fuel
consumptio
n
155 g/ps.h
DV11
DL08 4 00001 BA
DV11 4 00001 BA
Engine Model
Production year
In
In
Ball pin
Cap
Mark here
Valve spring
Intake valve
Exhaust valve
Cylinder
liner
Cylinder
liner
Part No.
Cylinder block
Cylinder block
High
Power
4-Valves
Low
Pollution
Common Rail
Injection system
Low Fuel
Consumption
Ratio
Current
New engine
Intake
Intakecam
cam
IEGR lobe
Opens the intake valve a little, to put exhaust gas in to the intake manifold, while
the engine exhausts exhaust gas to outside.
- The exhaust gas causes lower temperature in cylinder during compression
stroke.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2/3
Idler gear
4.
5.
6.
7.
Oil pump
Cam
shaft
Idle
gear
C.R.S
Cam shaft
C.R.S
Oil pan Oil pump Oil filter Oil cooler Main gallery Oil spray nozzle
Camshaft / rocker arm / turbo charger / timing gears Oil pan
Oil Pan
Oil Pan
3. Oil Gallery
Oil hole for cooling piston and combustion
chamber.
Thermostat
Water
pump
Radiator
Water pump Engine oil cooler Cylinder block Cylinder head Thermostat
Radiator Water pump
Water pump Engine oil cooler Cylinder block Cylinder head Thermostat
Radiator Water pump
Cylinder
Water
pump
Oil cooler
Cooling water
Hot water
Cool water
Hot water
Cool water
Injector
Cylinder head
Fuel tank
Fuel tank
Injector
Cylinder head
High pressure
connector
Closed
Open
Reducing shaft power, avoiding excess air delivery and rotor over speed
3. E.C.U
Engine connector
Hardware : Bosch
EDC7UC31
Software : Special software
for Doosan
engine
Atmospheric
Pressure Sensor
ATM Sensor
(Not use)
Engine connector
Injector connector
6
2
Tightening torque : 1 0.2Kg.m
Injector
ECU
Engine RPM
2) Preheating
Key on
Coolant Temp
Fuel Temp
Air Temp
ECU
Air heater
Warning lamp
Coolant Temp
ECU
Fuel Temp
Air heater
Air Temp
4) Limp home
LCD Panel
EPOS
X
X
ECU
1000 RPM
Emergency
engine stop signal
ECU
4. CP pump
filter
injectors
DBV
rail
metering unit
over
pressure
valve
10.5...13 bar
bypass
valve
0.1 bar
p suction
0.5...1.0 bar abs
cooling
plate
handprimer
prefilter
<=100mm with
water separator
lubrication
KV
zero delivery drain
: high pressure
: low pressure
When assembling the CP pump to the engine, 60ml of fuel must be put in the pump
before starting up the engine and pay attention to assembly of fuel hose connections
From prefilter
T = 222
From fuel
filter
T = 252
To fuel filter
T = 222
Metering
Unit
T = 11010
For tightening
bolt M8
T = 305
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Metering
Unit
Gear pump
High Pressure
Low Pressure
Oil
Metering Unit
filter
burst pressure >15bar
injectors
DBV
rail
metering unit
over
pressure
valve
10,5...13 bar
p suction
0,5...1,0 bar abs
handprimer
bypass
valve
0,15 bar
cooling
plate
prefilter
with water
separator
zero delivery
drain
V: overflow valve
DBV: pressure limiter valve
: high pressure
: low pressure
DL08
DV11
Engine
Spec.
Lubrication
DL06
65.10501-7005A
Euro3, Tier3
Fuel
DL08
65.10501-7001A
Euro3, Tier3
Fuel
DV11
65.10501-7002A
Euro3, Tier3
Engine Oil
Coil resistance :
2.6 ~ 3.5
Open :
Below 8 Volt
Closed :
Above 8 Volt
Supply of fuel from the gear pump to the high pressure CP pump is controlled by the ECU
5. Common rail
Common rail
From CP3
3 4
1 2
To Tank
Left
To Tank
Right
From CP3
DV11 - 2 Rails
Sensor Pin
DL08/DV11
DL06
Description
CN2-20
CN212
Ground
CN2-27
CN214
Pressure
Signal
DL06
DL08
DV11
6. Injector
Engine
Doosan Part
No.
Remark
DL06
65.104017004A
Euro3, Tier3
DL08
65.104017001C
Euro3, Tier3
DV11
65.104017002C
Euro3, Tier3
Fixing groove
Fuel return to tank
Push Rod
High Pressure Bore
Intermediate Pin
Control Chamber
Magnet Core
Nozzle
Injector Body
Armature
Fuel Drain
Spring
Coil
Ball
Armature
Control
Chamber
Ball Orifice
Supply Orifice
Fuel injection
Engine
Doosan Part
No.
Remark
DL06
65.104017004A
Euro3, Tier3
DL08
65.104017001C
Euro3, Tier3
DV11
65.104017002C
Euro3, Tier3
The HPC can only be assembled on the cylinder head in one position due to this pin.
The O-ring must be lubricated with clean engine oil, when assembling
the HPC to the cylinder head.
7. Sensor
1.
CRS sensor
2.
3.
4.
5.
Metering units
6.
8.
9.
Air heater
Fuel
Fuel Temperature
Temperature sensor
sensor
Boost
Boost press./Temperature
press./Temperature sensor
sensor
Engine
Engine oil
oil press./
press./ Temp.
Temp. sensor
sensor
CRS
CRS sensor
sensor
Cam
Cam sensor
sensor
ECU
ECU
DL08
DV11
DL08
DV11
DL08
DV11
DL08
DV11
DL08
DV11
Cam sensor
Air gap
Air gap
Cam gear
Flywheel
* C.R.S Sensor :
1. Sensing engine R.P.M for display.
2. Sensing C.R.S Angle.
3. Sensing piston location.
4. Decision on injection timing.
* Cam Sensor :
1. Sensing OT point of No1 cylinder.
2. Sensing engine R.P.M
8. Valve clearance
adjustment & Maintenance
Valve
Gap
Valve
Intake
Exhaust
0.3mm
0.4mm
At cold
condition
Method 2
Valve-Overlapped
cylinder
Adjusting cylinder
(Intake/Exhaust valve)
Adjust Cylinder
No 1 Cylinder T.D.C Point
(OT point 0)
EX
IN
EX
3
IN
EX
4
IN
EX
5
IN
EX
6
IN
EX
IN
Overlap cylinder
Adjusting cylinder
(In/ Ex valve)
Valve
Intake
Exhaust
Valve gap
0.3mm
0.4mm
At cold condition
Water pump
Valve
Valve gap
(mm)
Intake
Exhaust
At cold
condition
0.4
0.5
Adjust Cylinder
EX
IN
EX
3
IN
EX
4
IN
Turn flywheel 90
(Total rotation 450)
EX
IN
6
EX
Turn flywheel 90
IN
5
IN
EX
Overlap cylinder
Adjusting cylinder
(In/ Ex valve)
Valve
Intake
Exhaust
At cold condition
Valve gap
0.4mm
0.5mm
End of Document
136