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01
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
( p): 2x + 3y 2z 5 = 0
: *
G (
p ) #&
(S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x + 4 y 6 z 2 = 0
: ;< %& 0' ( S )
2
2
2
(S ) : x + y + z + 2 x + 4 y 6 z 2 = 0 : 4 : (S ) %&
)(' %(/ 0-1 2%# 45
(S ) : (x 2 + 2 x + 1) + (y 2 + 4 y + 4) + (z 2 6 z + 9) = 16 :*( S ) : (x 2 + 2 x ) + (y 2 + 4 y ) + (z 2 6 z ) = 2 :*
2
2
2
R = 16 = 4 %1 2 ( 1;2;3) .% % 0' (S ) :( S ) : ( x + 1) + ( y + 2 ) + ( z 3) = 16
. d (; ( p )) ( &! <p ) ( S ) #6 ! HI' 4
2( 1) + 3( 2 ) 2(3) 5
19
d = d (; ( p )) =
=
: 4
2
17
2 2 + 32 + ( 2 )
: ( p ) ( S )
(S ) ( p ) =
*
dR
19
2 : J<
17
( p) : x + y + z + 1 = 0
(S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 x + 4 y + 6 z + 11 = 0
(1) + ( 2) + ( 3) + 1
3
= 3
: 4
3
12 + 12 + 12
: ( p ) ?>@ (1;2;3) K ! A ;< A (
' p ) ( S ) * d = R J<
d = d (; ( p )) =
.
= 2
. = 1
= 2
*
*
1
1
= (1) + 1
= (1) 2
= (1) 3
+2
1
+3
1
= k /k R
A + 2
+ 3
-2
W k = 1 * 3k 3 = 0 :( k + 1) + (k 2) + (k 3) + 1 = 0 : *
(S ) ( p ) = {A(2;1;2)}
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
02
( 2,1,2) ! A Y4<
( p ) : x + 2 y 2 z + 16 = 0
: *
G (
p ) #&
2
2
2
(S ) : x + y + z 2 x + 6 y + 10 z 46 = 0 : ;< %& 0' (S )
: (S ) %&
)(' %(/ 0-1 2%# 45
2
2
2
2
(S ) : (x 2 x ) + (y + 6 y ) + (z + 10 z ) = 46 : *( S ) : x + y 2 + z 2 2 x + 6 y + 10 z 46 = 0 : 4
2
2
2
R = 9 %1 2 (1;3;5) .% % 0' (S ) : ( S ) : ( x 1) + ( y + 3) + ( z + 5) = 81 : *
. d (; ( p )) ( &! <p ) ( S ) #6 ! HI' 4
(1) + 2( 3) 2( 5) + 16 21
d = d (; ( p )) =
=
= 7 : 4
2
3
12 + 2 2 + ( 2 )
: ( p ) ?>@ (1;3;5)
A .% (C ) %( (
p ) ( S ) * d R J<
. r %1 2
r = R d = 9 7 = 81 49 = 32 = 4 2 :CD %E Z< 4 : r A
. (P ) ! P R (1;2;2) H N KO% A A (P ) : * A( , , ) % : A ? 9: 45
. + 2 2 + 16 = 0 : U A( , , ) (P ) -1
2
= k + 1
1
1
1 + 3 + 5
. = 2k 3 *
=
=
= k / k R :U 2 H N KO% A + 3 -2
1
2
2
= 2k 5
2
+ 5
16
k=
* 9k + 16 = 0 :( k + 1) + 2(2k 3) 2( 2k 5) + 16 = 0 : *
9
7 59 13
A ; ;
9
9 9
= 9
.
59
=
9
13
= 9
*
16
= 9 + 1
16
3
= 2
9
16
5
= 2
9
W
x = a t + b
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + ax + by + cz + d = 0 : [
! %& 0' (S )
x = a t + b
y = a t + b
z
=
a
t
+
b
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + ax + by + cz + d = 0
03
y = 1+ t
z = 3 + t
(S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 y + 4 z + 4 = 0
x = 1 + 2t
y =1+ t
z = 3 + t
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 y + 4 z + 4 = 0
: *
(1 + 2 t )2 + (1 + t )2 + ( 3 + t )2 2 (1 + t ) + 4 ( 3 + t ) + 4 = 0
6 t + 2 t + 1 = 0 : *( 1 + 4 t + 4 t ) + (1 + 2 t + t ) + (9 6 t + t ) 2 2 t 12 + 4 t + 4 = 0 :
(S ) (1 ) = : ( 1 ) ( S ) ^ <> O d = * 200 : <
2
y = 2
z = 2 + t
(S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 y + 4 z + 4 = 0
x = 3t
y = 2
z = 2 + t
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 y + 4 z + 4 = 0
2(2 ) + 4( 2 + t ) + 4 = 0 : *
t = 0 4<^ <^ O *
t = 0 : 10t 2 = 0
: *
t = 0 ['
( ! )
'4< (
! 2 ) ( S ) *
*
(S ) ( 2 ) = {D(0;2;2)}
x = 3 (0 ) = 0
y = 2
z = 2 + (0 ) = 2
z = 3 + t
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 y + 4 z 1 = 0
t2
x = 1 + 2t
y = 1+ t
z = 3 + t
: *
(1 + 2t )2 + (1 + t )2 + ( 3 + t )2 2 (1 + t ) + 4 ( 3 + t ) 1 = 0
2
2
2
2
= 1 4(3)( 2) = 1 + 24 = 25 = 5 : <3t + t 2 = 0 6t + 2t 4 = 0 :
1+ 5
4
2
t = 1 5 = 1 ;< t2 t1 #>< ^O *
=
=
=
6
t2 =
2
3
x
(S) (3) =H(1;0;4), K 7;5; 7
3 3 3 y
t1 = 1
4
7
2
= 1 + 2 = 1 +
=
3
3
3
5
2
= 1+ =
3
3
7
2
z = 3 + =
3
3
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
04
:t =
2
xy
= 1 + 2 ( 1 ) = 1 2 = 1
= 1 + ( 1 ) = 0
: t = 1
z = 3 + ( 1 ) = 4
x = a t + b
z = a t + b
ax + by + cz + d = 0
x = 2 + 2t
y = 3
z = 2t
( ) *_O e u (2 : 0 : 2)
( p ) ! P R n(2;3;2) : 4
( ) ( p ) ( ) ( p ) ^ . ( ) (
p ) * u.n = (2)(2) + (0)(3) + (2)( 2) = 0 : 4
. A(0;3;2) ( ) * t = 1 #&
. ( ) # GNf
( p ) ( ) = ( ) : ( ) ( p ) : A ( p ) * 2(0) + 3(3) 2(2) 5 = 9 4 5 = 0 4 : A ( p ) ^
:,-.# C *
* : 2 "#
x = 2 + 3t
y = 6
z = 3t
y = t
z = 8 + t
: y = t
2(t ) + 3(t ) (8 + t ) + 4 = 0
( p ) ( ) = {C (1;1;9)} *
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
z = 8 + t
2 x + 3 y z + 4 = 0
x = t = 1
y = t =1
z = 8 + t = 9
05
: 4A b
6 t = 1 * 4t 4 = 0 :
x = a t + b
b
['( ) (
P ) : a 0 :
a
!P@* e n ax + by + cz + d = 0 : *
(
P )
!P@* e n a x + by + c z + d = 0 : *
(
P )
: ;< k !< 4@ 4_ N O% n n /1
a b c
= = = k ) c = kc b = kb a = ka
a b c
(P ) (P ) = (P ) : : ( d = k ) d = kd
d
d
. (P ) (P ) = : : ( k ) d kd
d
!'>* DO A (
) (
P ) ( P ) : N O% %C n n /2
ax + by + cz + d = 0
: #
^ _> 6
a x + by + c z + d = 0
(P ) // (P ) : (
.[A G d46 #
#[A A Y K'6 *` O^ A 4< gD
6 j
: (
# 5*# : 1 "#
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
06
x + 2 y = z + 4.... 2
x + 2 y z 4 = 0
. x = z 2 4A : HA6
2 3
: 4
1 2
2 x + 3 y = 2 z + 5
y = 3 : y = 3 : HA6
2 x 4 y = 2 z 8
4 x + 6 y = 4 z + 10
2 x + 3 y = 2 z + 5... 2
*
: 4
3x 6 y = 3z 12
x + 2 y = z + 4.... 3
x = t 2
( ) : y = 3 t : ;<
z = t
( p1 ) ( p2 ) = ( ) : *
z = t %
(1 ) #
A GNf
x = 2t + 1
(1 ) : y = 3t 2 : #Ok #'>[ D
6 % (
2 ) ( 1 ) #&
z = 2t 1
4 6 4
=
=
= 2 : 4
2
3
2
(1 ) ( 2 ) = (1 ) * ( 2 ) ( 1 ) A ( 2 )
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
07
= 2
1 = 4 7
* = 2 2 = 6 14 : >A^ 6
= 2
1 = 4 9
A ( 2 ) ^
= 0
4 = 2 + 4
(1 ) ( 2 ) = *
x = 2t + 2
(1 ) : y = 2t + 1 : #Ok #'>[ D
6 % (
2 ) ( 1 ) #&
z = t + 3
2t = 4
t 2 = 3
3 1
: 4
2
2
2t + 2 = 3 2
: >A^ 6
2t + 1 = + 5
t + 3 = 2 + 6
2t + 3 = 4...(1)
2t = 4.....(2)
: >A^ 6
= 2 * 4 = 8
: 4A %6
2t + 3 = 4...( 1)
2t + 3 = 4
*
2t = 4.....( 3)
6t 3 = 12
. t = 1
* 8t = 8
:4A HA6
{t = 1; = 2}
(1) 2( 2 ) = 1 + 4 = 3 : 4A DD ! b
6
(4;3;2) (
2 ) ( 1 ) : DD{ < t = 1; = 2} 6
(1 ) ( 2 ) = {(4;3;2)} *
x = 3( 2) 2 = 4
x = 2(1) + 2 = 4
. y = ( 2) + 5 = 3
y = 2(1) + 1 = 3 : a
z = 2( 2) + 6 = 2
z = (1) + 3 = 2
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
08
x = 2t + 1
(1 ) : y = 3t 2 : #Ok #'>[ D
6 % (
2 ) ( 1 ) #&
z = t 1
2
3
2t + = 1
3t 2 = 3 :
t = 1
2t + 1 = + 2
3t 2 = 2 + 1 : >A^ 6
t 1 =
6t + 3 = 3
2t + = 1...( 3)
*
: >A^ 6
6t 4 = 6
3t 2 = 3..( 2)
= 9 : = 9 : HA6
2t + = 1...( 2)
4t + 2 = 2
:
3t 2 = 3..( 1)
3t 2 = 3
t = 5 : 4A HA6
. {t = 5; = 9}
(5) ( 9) = 5 + 9 = 4 1 4A DD ! b
6
"
# ( 2 ) ( 1 ) : DD{ t = 5; = 9} 6
(1 ) ( 2 ) =
9594
%E*1
MEBARKI2016/TEL: 0790918876
09