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>= <1
>=@?
>*! :
! ! D : EB.1
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.5
)n(n + 1
! $
$ : n
2
! $
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! $
$
I n 2 n n :
!
$ n ! *) 5 n 4 n + 3 n : 2
u0 = 0
!,> ) (un> 4 :
un+1 = 2un + 1
- 7M ! L1 $
$ un = 2 n 1 : n
= . 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n
:$
-(1M ! L1 $
$ : n
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2
) p( n
>= @?:
! S*
: n = 0 $ @ = 0 <1
)0(0 + 1
=
2
=. 0
01
MEBARKI2016/TEL:0790918876
:1<>=
n(n + 1)
: n
$ ! p( n) +1
2
(n + 1)(n + 2) : n + 1 $ ! p(n + 1) ! 1 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n + (n + 1) =
2
n(n + 1)
n(n + 1)
34 Z)= 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n =
@0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n + (n + 1) =
+ (n + 1) : S*
2
2
n(n + 1) 2(n + 1) n(n + 1) + 2(n + 1) (n + 1)(n + 2)
0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n + (n + 1) =
+
=
=
: LS
2
2
2
2
. p(n + 1) [ S)1
0 + 1 + 2 + ... + n =
0 + 1 + 2 + ....... + n =
p( n )
n( n + 1)
2
: n $ $ ! : W
3 (0 )
: n = 0 $!
1 = 2 1 = 1 1 = 0 S*
0
:1<>=
D* OS 7 ? >) $* 2 3 n 1 n
$ ! p( n) +1
2 3 n 1 = 7 k ] k
D* $ 7? >) $* 2 3( n+1) 1 : n + 1 $ ! p(n + 1) ! 1 2 3 ( n+1) 1 = 7 k ] k
: LS 8 = 7 + 1 \ 1 2 3( n+1) 1 = 2 3 n+ 3 1 = 2 3 n 2 3 1 = 2 3 n 8 1 : S*
: 34 Z)= S*
2 3( n+1) 1 = 2 3 n (7 + 1) 1 = 2 3 n 7 + 2 3 n 1 1 = 2 3 n 7 + 2 3 n 1
:4
k 2 3 n > 2 3( n+1) 1 = 2 3 n 7 + 7k = 7(2 3 n + k ) LS 2 3 n 1 = 7k
$* 2 3( n+1) 1 LS 2 3( n+1) 1 = 7k ] k
1
@ 4 .
k = 23 n + k
. p( n + 1) [ S)1 7? >)
7 ? >) $* 2 3 n 1 : n
$ $ ! :W
MEBARKI2016/TEL:0790918876
02
p( n )
n
$ ! p( n) +1
2 n+1 n + 1 : n + 1 $ ! p( n + 1) ! 1 n + n n + 1 :4 n 1 > 2 2 n 2 n :4 2 n n 34 Z)= >
p( n + 1) [ S)1 2 n+1 n + 1 ^
1 @ 4 2 2 n 2n n + 1 L 2n n + 1
.
n
2 n :
I n
$ $ ! :W
2n n
p( n )
n
$ ! p( n) +1
5 4 + 3 n+1 : n + 1 $ ! p( n + 1) ! 1 5 n+1 4 n 5 + 3 n 5 LS 5 n 5 (4 n + 3 n ) 5 : :4 5 n 4 n + 3 n 34 Z)= >
5 n+1 4 n (4 + 1) + 3 n (2 + 3 )
LS 5 = 2 + 3 = 4 + 1 \ 1
n+1
n+1
n+ 1
n
n
n+1
n
5 4 + 3 + 4 + 2 3 : LS 5 4 4 + 4 n 1 + 3 n 2 + 3 n 3
5 n+1 4 n+1 + 3 n+1 + 4 n + 2 3 n 4 n+1 + 3 n+1 :4 4 n + 2 3 n 0 : >
. p( n + 1) 5 n+1 4 n+1 + 3 n+1 :[ S)1 LS
5n 4n + 3n
n+1
n+1
5n 4n + 3n
u0 = 0
:
un+1 = 2un + 1
p( n) OP6 Q1 un = 2 n 1
03
:1<>=
n
$ ! p( n) +1
un+1 = 2 n+1 1 : n + 1 $ ! p( n + 1) ! 1 LS 2un = 2 2 n 2 1 2 un = 2 ( 2 n 1) LS un = 2n 1 34 Z)= >
un+1 = 2 n+1 1 LS*_ > ( E Z)= ) un+1 = 2un + 1 > 2un + 1 = 2 n+1 2 + 1 = 2 n+1 1
. p( n + 1)
un = 2 n 1
un = 2 n 1
: n $ $ ! :W
*
^` 1
MEBARKI2016/TEL:0790918876
04