Formulario de Integrales

dx= x+ c

sen x dx=cosx+ c

cscUctanU dU =cscU +c

dU =U +c

sen U dU =cosU +c

sen2 x dx= 2 x 4 sen 2 x +c

cdx =cx +c

cosx dx=senx+c

sen2 U dU = 2 U 4 sen 2 U +c

cdU =cU + c

cosU dU=senU + c

cos 2 x dx= 2 x+ 4 sen 2 x+ c

d ( U +V +W + )=U +V +W ++c

x
sec +c

( cosx)+ c=ln
tanx dx=ln

cos 2 U dU = 2 U + 4 sen 2 U +c

U
sec +c

( cosU )+c=ln
tanU dU =ln

tan2 x dx=x+ tanx+ c

n +1

x
+c
x n dx= n+1

u
+c
un dx= n+1

n+1

secx dx=ln (secx+ tanx)+ c

tan2 U dx=U +tanU +c

dx
1
= x dx= lnx+c
x

secU dU =ln (secU +tanU )+c

csc2 x dx =cotanx+c

dU
= u1 dU= lnU +c
U

ctanx dx=ln ( senx ) + c=ln ( cscx ) +c

csc2 U dU=cotanU +c

e x dx=e x+ c

ctanU dU =ln ( senU )+ c=ln ( cscU )+ c

sec2 x dx=tanx+c

e U dU =eU +c

cscx dx =ln ( cscxctanx)+ c

sec2 U dU =tanU + c

cscU dU=ln ( cscU cotanU )+c

sen3 x dx=

secx tan x dx=secx+ c

sen3 U dU =

lnxdx=xlnxx +c

secU tanU dU =secU +c

cos 3 x dx= 3 ( 2+cos 2 x ) senx+ c

lnUdU =UlnU U + c

cscxc tanx dx=cscx+ c

cos 3 U dU = 3 ( 2+cos 2 U ) senU + c

a
+c
a dx= lna
x

a U dU =

aU
+c
lna

1
( 2sen2 x ) cosx +c
3
1
( 2sen2 U ) cosU + c
3

Formulario de Integrales

tan3 x dx= 2 tan2 x +ln|cos x|+ c

du
1
ua
=
ln
+c
2
u+a
u a 2 a
2

( )

arc sen u du=u arc sen u+ 1u2+ c

arc cos x dx=x arc cos x + 1x 2+ c

tan3 U dU = 2 tan 2 U + ln|cos U|+c

1

ctan3 x dx= 2 cotan2 x ln|sen x|+ c

ctan3 U dU= 2 cotan2 U ln|sen U|+ c

sec3 x dx=

secxtanx +ln ( secx+ tanx)

+c
2

( )

arc cos u du=u arc cos u+ 1u2 +c

du
1
a+u
=
ln
+c
2
2
au
a u 2 a

arc tan x dx=x arc tan xln 1+u2 + c

dx
=arc sec x +c
x x 21

arc tan u du=u arc tan uln 1+u2 +c

dx
1+ x
=ln
+c
2
1x
1x

( )

||

dU
1
u
= arc sec + c
2
2
a
u u a a

arc c tan x dx=x arc tan x+ ln 1+u 2+ c

dx

1+ x2 =arc tan x+ c
sec3 U dU =
cs c 3 x dx=

cscUctanx + ln|cscxcotanx|
+c
2

dx
=arc sen x +c
1x 2

dU
U
=arc sen + c
2
2
a
a u

dx
=arc cosh x +c
x 21

dU
U
=arc cosh + c
2
2
a
u a

a2 +u2 = a arc tan a +c

cscxctanx+ ln |cscxcotanx|
+c
2

cs c3 U dU =

dU

secUtanU + ln ( secU + tanU )

+c
2

arc ctanu du=u arc tan u+ ln 1+u2 +c

arc secx dx=x arc sec xarc cosh x+ c

dx
=arc sec x+ c
x 1x 2

arc secudu=u arc secuarc cosh u+c

||

arc cscx dx=x arc csc x +arc cosh x+ c

dU
1
u
=
arc sec +c
2
2
a
a
u a u

1x 2 dx= 2 1x 2 + 2 arc sen x+ c

arc cscudu=u arc csc u+arc cosh u+c

a2 u2 dU= u2 a2 u2+ a2 arc sen ua

x

x 2 1 dx= 2 x 2 1 2 ln ( x + x2 1 ) +c

u2 a 2 du= u2 u2 a 2 a2 ln ( u+ u2 a2 ) +c

n +1

cos n u senu du= senn+ 1U +c

n +1

senn x cosx dx= cos

n+1

+c

xcos x dx=cosx+ xsenx+ c

 arc sen x dx=x arc sen x+ 1x 2+ c

dx
x1
=ln
+c
2
x +1
x 1

( )

Integral definida:

ucos u du=cosu +usenu+c

Sen =

c =n c
i=1

Teorema fundamental
b

f ( x ) dx= F ( x )|a=F ( b )f ( a )
a

Cos=

2
n(n+1)
i= 2 = n 2+n
i=1

tan =
n

i 2=
i=1

f ( x i) x
f ( x ) dx=lim

i 3=
i=1

n ( n+1 ) (2 n+1) 2 n +3 n +n
=
6
6

a u
a

n(n+1)
n4 + 2n 3+ n2
=
2
4

sec =

c f (xi )=c f x i
i=1

i=1

dU=asec2 d

a +u
a

dU=asectan d

f ( x i ) + g( x i)

sen

u dv = u v vdu

i=1

P x

cat.op
1

hip
csc

Q x dx x a dx x b dx x c dx ...

cos =

Sustitucin Trigonomtrica

tan =

f ( xi ) + g (xi )=
i=1

u a
a

a2 +u2=atan

Relaciones e identidades trigonomtricas

Integracin por partes:

sen =

Fracciones parciales:
n

a2 +u2=asec
U= a sec

u
a

tan =

a2u 2=acos

U= a tan

u
a

sec =

n(n+1)(6 n +9 n + n+ 1) 6 n5 +15 n4 + 10 n3n

=
i =
30
30
i=1

Notacin sigma:

i=1

i=1

dU=a cos d

Sumas de Riemann
b

U=aSen

u
a

cat . ady
1
=
hip
sec

cat . op sen
=
cat . ady cos

ctan=

cat . ady cos

=
cat . op sen

cat . op
1
=
hip
csc

csc

hip
1

catop sen

sec =

hip
1
=
cat . ady cos

cos =

hip
1
=
cat op sen

1cos
sen 2 =
2
2

sec tan =1
2

csc cota n =1
sen 2= 2sencos
cos 2= cos2-sen2=2cos 2-1= 1-2sen 2

tan 2 =

2 tan
1tan2

1+ co s
cos 2 =
2
2

sen 2 + cos2 =1
b
b

Volmenes de revolucin

s= [ 1+( y )

V = y dx V = x dy
2

1
2 2

dx

reas de superficies de revolucin:

Longitud de arco

2 1
2

dy
s x =2 y 1+( )
dx
a

dx