PROJECT .............

: MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6
PROJECT OWNER .......:
LOCATION.............: MILLBROOK PARK_OS6
DESIGNER ............: NATTA
TECHNICAL REPORT
STATIC AND EARTQUAKE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RETAIN-WALL
Using Toixos 2013
IN ACCORDANCE TO EUROCODES

LOAD AT THE TOP

Distributed dead load Pg= 0.0 KN/m
Distributed live load Pq= 10.0 KN/m
Live distrib.load
Vq=0.3 KN/m, Hq=0.0 KN/m, Mq=0.0 KNm/m.
SOIL CHARACTERISTICS:
Special gravity g
Maximum allowable soil pressure
Slope i
Angle of internal torsion fi
Cohesivness
c
Torsion angle between soil-wall d
MATERIALS:

18.0 KN/m
100.0 KN/m
0.0
28.0
0.0 KN/m
28.0

Gravity retain-wall with special gravity e = 25.0 kN/m

SEISMIC COEFFICIENTS
Seismic Zone
I
Reduced Seismic Acceleration

Class of Ground:
B =>
S
Importance Factor

Movement factor
r
Horizontal seismic factor kh = *S/r
Vertical Seismic factor kv = 0.50*kv
Factor for Live Load
2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.16
1.20
1.00
1.50
0.128
0.064
0.50

SAFETY FACTORS
Dead

Dead+Live

Dead+0.50*Live+Seismic
Sliding
1.50
1.20
Turnover
1.50
1.20
Eccentricity
0.17
0.33
Soil Pressure
100.00
150.00

1.50
1.50
0.33
100.00

Toixos 2013
MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6

Project:

LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SECTION DESIGN

1. 1.35*DeadLoad + 1.50*LiveLoad
2. 1.00*DeadLoad + 0.50*LiveLoad + 1.00*EurthQuake
ADMISSIONS
Calculation of Seismic Load
Calculation of ground force according to Culomb theory
At the side of the retain-wall Rankine conditions are valid.
Increased seismic forces are calculated with Mononobe-Okabe
method.
GROUND FORCE COEFFICIENTS
CALM: Ka =0.319 Kp =3.136
EARTHQUAKE: Kae=0.506 Kpe=2.065

APPLIED CODES: EUROCODES 1-9

THE ENGINEER
Toixos 2013
MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6

Project:

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
Analitical table of Forces and Moments
|
|
Kod
x
y
Fx
Fy
M
M
Mk
M1
M2
M3 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
Vtx
1.04 1.94
0.00 -133.07
0.00 -138.07
-5.00
0.00
1.20
-1.20 |
|
V1
1.80 2.47
0.00 -26.99
0.00 -48.57 -21.59
0.00
0.00 -32.38 |
|
V2
0.20 1.45
0.00 -12.30
0.00
-2.46
9.84
0.00
2.46
0.00 |
|
Vq
1.80 4.35
0.00
-4.00
0.00
-7.20
-3.20
0.00
0.00
-0.80 |
|
Hta
1.60 1.45 -47.91
0.00
69.44
0.00
69.44
44.48
0.00
0.00 |
|
Htq
1.60 2.17 -12.24
0.00
26.62
0.00
26.62
19.78
0.00
0.00 |
|
Htp
0.00 0.77
88.57
0.00
0.00 -68.17 -68.17
-2.81
0.00
0.00 |
|
VHk
1.10 4.35
0.00
-0.30
0.00
-0.33
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00 |
|
St
1.04 1.94 -17.03
8.52
41.88
0.00
33.36
23.97
-0.08
0.08 |
|
S1
1.80 2.47
-3.45
1.73
11.65
0.00
9.93
6.47
0.00
-0.35 |
|
HSta 1.60 1.45 -76.07
0.00 110.26
0.00 110.26
70.62
0.00
0.00 |
|
HStp 0.00 0.77
58.33
0.00
0.00 -44.90 -44.90
-4.46
0.00
0.00 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
Dead
40.66 -172.36
69.44 -257.27 -15.47
41.66
3.66 -33.58 |
|
Live
-12.24
-4.30
26.62
-7.53
23.39
19.78
0.00
-0.80 |
|Quake
-38.23
10.24 163.79 -44.90 108.65
96.61
-0.08
-0.27 |

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

LOAD EXPLANATION
Vtx
:
Retain-wall weight
V1
:
Soil weight at active push side
V2
:
Soil weight at passive push side
Vq
:
Distributed live load at active push side
Hta
:
Force from active push
Htq
:
Ground force caused by live load (Active push
position)
Htp
:
Force from passive push
VHk
:
Concentrated live load at retain-wall top
St
:
Seismic force
S1
:
Seismic force from the soil (active push side)
HSta
:
Seismic force at active push side
HStp
:
Seismic force at passive push side
FORCE - MOMENT EXPLANATION
x,y
:
Coordinates of Force center
Fx,Fy
:
Horizontal - Vertical Force
M,M
:
Moments of Turnover - Restoration (around lowerleft edge of footing)
Mk
:
Moment around footing center for soil pressure
calculation
M1
:
Moment at section 1-1 (Footing top side)

M2,M3
:
Moments at sections 2-2 (front footing
cantilevar) 3-3 (rear footing cantilevar)
Toixos 2013
MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6

SLIDING CHECK

Project:

tan(fi)*V/H

Torsion angle at wal base fi = 28.0

tan(28.0) = 0.53
Dead
!
Dead+Live
1.50
!
Dead+0.50*Live+Seismic
!

0.53*172.36/ 1.00 = 91.65

> 1.50

0.53*176.66/ 1.00 = 93.93

>

0.53*164.27/44.35 = 1.97

> 1.20

257.27/ 69.44 = 3.71

> 1.50

TURNOVER CHECK Mr/Mt

Dead
!
Dead+Live
!
Dead+0.50*Live+Seismic
!

264.80/ 96.05 = 2.76

305.93/177.10 = 1.73

> 1.50

> 1.20

SOIL PRESSURE AND ECCENTRICITY CHECK: Ecc.<=Ecc_max,

s1<=smax, s2<=smax, V<=Rnd
EccmaxInctive

s1

s2

V
smax
kN

Mk

Ecc.

kN
m kN/m kN/m kN/m
kN
Dead
172.4
40.7
0.00 109.4
63.0 100.0
NO
Dead+Live
176.7
28.4
0.00 100.2
76.5 100.0
NO
Dead+0.50*Live+Seismic
164.3
3.7
0.89 296.5
0.0 150.0
711 NO

kN*m

15.5

0.09

0.33

7.9

0.04

0.67

103.6

0.63

0.67

Rnd

Symbol explanation
V,H,Mk: Vertical Force, Horizontal Force and Moment at the
middle of footing base
Ecc.:
eccentricity in the middle of footing base = M/V
EccMax: Allowed eccentricity <= L/6 for just dead load, <=
L/3 othe load combinations

Inact.:
1:
2:
_perm:
Rnd:

Area of footing base without stress ( = 0)

soil pressure at the left edge of footing
soil pressure at the right edge of footing
max permissible soil pressure
Marginal load according to Seismic Code

Toixos 2013
MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6

Project:

Toixos 2013
MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6

Project:

ANALYTICAL CALCULATION OF MARGINAL LOAD ACCORDING TO EUROCODE

7
Dimensions of footing:
L = 10.00m
B = 2.00m
Deapth of foundation
Df = 2.31m
Loads
Soil Unit Weight: = 18.00 KN/m3
Distributed load at footing neck: qf = 18.35 KN/m2
Distributed load at footing base: qp = Df* + qf = 59.91
KN/m2
Element forces
N = 1642.67 KN
MB = 1036.01 KNm
ML = 0.00 KNm
VB = 36.94 KN
VL = 0.00 KN
Eccentricities:
eL = ML/N = 0.00m
eB = MB/N = 0.63m
Effective dimensions:
Lp = L-2*eL = 10.00m
Bp = B-2*eB = 0.74m
Effective area: Ap = Lp*Bp = 7.39 m2
Soil characteristics
Loading without developement of hydraulic hyperpressures
c = 0.00 KN/m2, = 28.00
Dimensionless factors of uniform soil:
Nq = exp(pi*tanf) *sqr(tan(pi/4+fir/2)) = 14.72
Nc = (Nq-1)/tanf = 25.80
Ng = 2*(Nq-1)*tanf = 14.59
Shape factors of footing:
kq = 1+(Bp/Lp)*tanf = 1.04

kc = 1+(Bp/Lp)*(Nq/Nc) = 1.04
kg = 1-0.3*(Bp/Lp) = 0.98
Factors of load slope because of VB
iqB = [1-0.7*VB/(N+Ap*c*cotf)]^3 = 0.954
icB = (iqB*Nq-1)/(Nq-1) = 0.950
iB = [1-VB/(N+Ap*c*cotf)]^3 = 0.934
Calculation of bearing capacity of footing
qu = c*Nc*kc*ic + qp*Nq*kq*iq + 1/2*g*Bp*Ng*kg*ig =
0.00 + 874.02 + 88.60 = 962.61 KN/m2
Security Factor for bearing capacity of soil
Rnd = Bp*1.00*qu = 0.74*1.00*962.61 = 711.01 KN/m
FS = Rnd/N = 711.01/164.27 = 4.33

Toixos 2013
MILLBROOK_PARK_OS6

BILL OF QUANTITIES (/meter)

Required material volume = 5.32 m

Project: