Felony is defined under the code as an act or omission punishable by law, committed

through culpa or dolo. [1 ] The words punishable by law" means that the act or
omission must be defined and punished by the Revised Penal Code and no other law.
Dolo is a Spanish term which means deceit. There is deceit when an act is performed with
deliberate intent. [2 ] Culpa is also a Spanish term which means fault. There is fault
when a wrongful act results from negligence, imprudence, lack of skill or foresight. Here
lies the confusion. The Code specifically provides for a definition of a felony, but
nevertheless simultaneously uses the word crime or offense in describing the acts and
omissions punishable by the code. A crime is defined as an act or omission which is made
punishable by law. On the other hand, an offense includes both felony and crime, as it is
generally referred to as violations of the law.
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