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Remplazando valores en
,yO=
(00 00)
. Sabiendo que
M 6 M + kI =O
M 26 M + kI =O , halle k
se obtiene:
)(
)( )( )
24 12 6 + k 0 = 0 0
3+16
18 24
0 k
0 0
12 6 + k 0 = 0 0
(187 619 )(18
24 ) ( 0 k ) ( 0 0 )
Comprobacin
F1
1
Mgs. Mario O. Surez I.
Digite 2
En n digite 2
Digite EXE
Exit
(10 01)
2
Mgs. Mario O. Surez I.
de orden 2. Hallar la suma de los elementos de la diagonal de la matriz X (llamado tambin traza de la
matriz)
Remplazando valores se obtiene:
(3a+a+52cc
)(
b+2 d = 1 3
3b +5 d
0 1
a=
| |
| |
1 2
0 5
a
50 5
=
=
= =5
1 2 56 1
3 5
3
Mgs. Mario O. Surez I.
| |
| |
1 1
c 3 0 03 3
c= =
=
= =3
1 2 56 1
3 5
d=3
{3 bb+2
+5 d=1
b=
| |
| |
3 2
1 5
b
15+2 17
=
=
= =17
56 1
1 2
3 5
| |
| |
1
d 3
d= =
1
3
3
1
2
5
19 10
=
=10
56
1
( )(
X = a b = 5 17
c d
3
10
Traza=5+ 10=5
4
Mgs. Mario O. Surez I.
3) Sea
x
A= 3
2 3
A= A
, halle
A1
Solucin:
(a)
A1 el determinante debe ser cero, es decir, | A|=0
3
x =0
2 3
Resolviendo el determinante
9+2 x =0 x=
9
2
(b)
Remplazando en
(23 3x )= A
A= A1
(23 3x )=|A1|(32 x3 )
3
1
3
x
3 x
3
x
9+2 x
=
=
2 3 9+ 2 x 2
3
2 3
2
9+2 x
3
3
x = 2 x9
2 3
2
2 x9
) (
x
2 x 9
3
2 x 9
x
9+2 x
3
9+2 x
3=
3
24
3 (2 x9 )=3 6 x27=3 6 x=3+27 6 x =24 x= =4
2 x9
6
x=
x
2
2
2
x (2 x9 )=x 2 x 9 x=x 2 x 8 x=0 ( 2 ) x 4 x=0
2 x9
x ( x4 ) =0 ; x=0 ; x=4
2=
2
16
2 (2 x9 )=2 4 x +18=2 182=4 x 16=4 x x = =4
2 x9
4
3=
3 ( 2 x9 ) 3
3
3 ( 2 x9 )=3 ( 3 )
=
2 x9=1 2 x=8
2 x9
3
3
8
x= =4
2
Comprobacin con la calculadora
(23 3x )= A
(23 34 )= A
6
Mgs. Mario O. Surez I.