PSC November 1

SINCE 1985
Vol. 26
PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

Issue 5
Fortnightly
November 1, 2014
Page 24
`5
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website: www.keralapsc.gov.in
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MATHS CORNER - Problems on Age
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Call Centre: 0471-2554000
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GUIDE LINE FOR SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION BY

CANDIDATES HAVING QUALIFICATION EQUIVALENT TO
OR HIGHER THAN THE ONE PRESCRIBED IN
THE NOTIFICATION
The qualification prescribed in the Special Rules for a post is included in One Time
Registration profile. The candidates who do not possess the prescribed qualification
for a post, will see an ineligible button while trying to apply for the post. Then click
the why I am ineligible link below the ineligible button. Then click the Have Equivalent or higherbutton. The qualification furnished by the candidate in the profile and
the one prescribed for the post will be displayed simultaneously on the screen. The
candidate can select the qualification equivalent to or higher than the qualification
he/she possess, and can apply for the post. Any type of qualification can be equated.
Candidate shall prove equivalency at the time of verification of certificates.
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* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the Candidates appearing for the
examination.
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Xkv-Xn-Ibpw- Im-Kdn- \dpwDtZym-Km-n-Ifp-sS Fhpw-
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1.
03/12/2014
W ednesday
07.30 A M*to
09.15 A M
LABORATO RY TECHNICAL
ASSISTANT LIVESTO C K
M A N A G E M E N T (DAIRYING)
130/2014
V O C ATIONAL HIGHER
S E C O N D A RY
E D U C ATION
2.
04/12/2014
Thurday
7.30 AM* to
9.15 PM
TECHNICIAN GRADE II
(ELECTRICIAN)
(Part I General Category)
260/2013
3.
04/12/2014
Thurday
7.30 AM* to
9.15 PM
4.
04/12/2014
Thurday
7.30 AM* to
9.15 PM
TECHNICIAN GRADE II
(ELECTRICIAN)
(Part II Society Category
Direct Recruitment From
Eligible Employees of Member
Societies Affiliatedto
Affiliated to Kerala Co-Operative
Milk Marketing Federation Ltd.)
261/2013
CHARGEMAN (ELECTRICAL)
(ELECTRICIAN)
5.
05/12/2014
Friday
07.30 A M*to
09.15 A M
6.
202/2014
Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification

prescribed for the post.
Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical Qualification
Part II: Questions based on Technical Qualification0-(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
(Medium of Questions: English)
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
Registration Profile in the Website
www.keralapsc.gov.in from 12/11/2014
KERALA CO-OPERATIVE
MILK MARKETING
FEDERATION LTD.
Main Topics:- Part I: Questions based on Technical Qualification
Part II : Simple Arithmetic
PartIII: General Knowledge, Current Affairs &Renaissance in Kerala
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration
Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/11/2014
KERALA CO-OPERATIVE
MILK MARKETING
FEDERATION LTD.
FOAM MATTINGS
(INDIA) LIMITED
Common Test for Sl.Nos.2 to 4 above
TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Part II : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 14/11/2014
06/12/2014
LAST GRADE SERVANTS
Saturday
01.30 PM* to 567/2013
03.15 PM
KLM
TSR
VARIOUS

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala
Part II :General Science PartIII: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability
( Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)
7.
09/12/2014
Tuesday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
PEON/WAT C H M A N
(NCA Recruitment)
228/2014
SC
KERALA STATE
DEVELOPMENT
C O R P O R ATION
FOR SC/ST LTD.

Part II:General Science
PartIII: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability
(Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)
8.
09/12/2014
Tuesday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
PEON/WAT C H M A N
(NCA Recruitment)
229/2014
M
KERALA STATE
DEVELOPMENT
C O R P O R ATION
FOR SC/ST LTD.

Part II:General Science
PartIII: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability
2014 \hw_- 1
TRADE INSTRUCTO R
GRADE II (PRINTING
TECHNOLOGY)
402/2013
kn-e_kv-
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- n-IbpwIm-Kdn- \dpw-
hIp-v/kvY
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9.
09/12/2014
Tuesday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
SECURITYGUARD/
SECURITYGUARD GRADE II/
W ATCHER GRADE II
410/2014
VARIOUS GOVERNMENT
O W N E D C O M PANIES/
C O R P O R ATION
BOARDS

Part II: General Science PartIII: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability
10.
10/12/2014
W ednesday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
ASSISTA N T AGRICULT U R E
(NURSERY MANAGEMENT &
O R N A M E N TAL GARDENING)
128/2014
V O C ATIONAL
HIGHER SECONDARY
E D U C ATION

11.
11/12/2014
Thursday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
JUNIOR INSTRUCTO R
(LIFT MECHANIC)
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

12/12/2014
Friday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
ASSISTANT CHEMIST
TRAVANCORE TITANIUM
PRODUCTS LTD.

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)
12.
543/2012
520/2013
Common Test for Sl. Nos. 11 to 12 above

13.
17/12/2014
W ednesday
7.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
ASSISTANT OFFICE
SECRETA RYSHIP
145/2014
S E C O N D A RY EDUCATION

Main Topics:-Part I : Questions based on Technical Qualification
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions:English)
14.
18/12/2014
Thursday
7.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
ASSISTANT ENGINEER
(ELECTRICAL)
297/2013
PWD/IRRIGATION

TRAVANCORE TITANIUM
PRODUCTS LTD.

Further Details regarding Main

Topics are available on the
W ebsite
15.
18/12/2014
Thursday
7.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
ASSISTANT ENGINEER
(ELECTRICAL)
512/2013
W ebsite
16.
20/12/2014
LAST GRADE SERVANTS
Saturday
01.30 PM* to 567/2013
03.15 PM
KNR
EKM
VARIOUS

Part II: General Science PartIII: Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability
( Medium of Questions: Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)
17.
23/12/2014
Tuesday
7.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
INSURANCE MEDICAL
S E RVICES

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)
RADIOGRAPHER GRADE II
63/2014
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18.
27/12/2014
Saturday
10.30 AM* to
12.15 A M
FITTER
AGRICULTURE

538/2013
KNR
The objective type test for selection to the post of Junior Assistant/Cashier (Cat.No.59/2014) in Kerala State Electricity Board (vide Item No.8 of programme No.10/2014 for
the month of October, 2014) was postponed. The examination is re-scheduled to be conducted as follows:19.
20.
21.
27/12/2014
Saturday
10.30 AM* to
12.15 A M
30/12/2014
Tuesday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
31/12/2014
W ednesday
07.30 AM* to
09.15 A M
JUNIOR ASSISTANT/CASHIER
KERALA STATE
ELECTRICITY BOARD
59/2014
(SR from among PH candidates
belonging to Locomotor disability
/Cerebral Palsy,
Hearing Impairment)
W ebsite
STENOGRAPHER
KERALA STATE DRUGS &

PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
285/2014
ASSISTANT-MAINTENANCE
& R E PAIRS OF RADIO A N D
TELEVISION
117/2014
SECONDARY EDUCATION

Main Topics:-Part I : Quantitative Aptitude. PartII : Mental Ability & Reasoning
Part III: General Science. Part IV: Current Affairs. Part V : Facts About India
Part VI: Facts About Kerala. Part VII: Constitution of India and Civil Rights
Part VIII: General English Part IX: Social Welfare programmes and legislations
Part X: Information Technology and Cyber Laws
( Medium of Questions: English)
Registration Profile in the Website w w w.keralapsc.gov.in from 06/12/2014
Main Topics:-Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala
Part II: Computer Word Processing, Typing & Document Formatting
Main Topics:- Part I:Questions based on Technical Qualification
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 10/12/2014\
NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination
Programme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post may also appear in the question paper.There is no undertaking that all the topics
mentioned under the sub head Main Topics may be covered in the question paper. 2)In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the following
documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport, PANCard, Driving Licence, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity
Card issued by Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity Card issued
to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / Discharge Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issued by Scheduled
Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operative Banks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/ boards/authority)/
Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical
Board to P.H. candidates, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Bar Council to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government. Candidates who fail
to produce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.
Thiruvananthapuram
SAJU GEORGE
17/10/2014
CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for theverification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the Candidates appearing for the examination.
C-d-hyq- t{]m-{Kmw- \hw-_-- - - 2014

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Bkv-Ym-\ Bô-kv,- Xn-cp-h\]p-cw-
sl. category Name of Post & Dept.

Date
sl.
No No
2014 Nov. No
Date
2014 Nov.
Malayalam Medium By Transfer 2.
Education
Lecturer in Radiation Physics/Lecturer
District Office: Thiruvananthapuram
07
Grade II (Non Medical Assistant Physicist) 3.
11. 498/13 Lift Operator NCA Dheevara-Various
N C A -Viswakarma - Medical Education
05
4.
District Office: Thiruvananthapuram
07
Research Officer (S.R for S.C/S.T)
1
2
.
458/09
Junior
Instructor
(Instrument
MechanicState Planning Board
05
Chemical Plant) - Industrial Training
13
Engineering Assistant (Electronics)/
Overseer Gr.I (Electronics)
05,06,
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-m- Bô-kv,- Xr-q1.
Public Works (Electronics Wing)
07
1. 265/13 High School Assistant (Physical Science)
Junior Instructor (Draughtsman Civil)
05,06,
Malayalam Medium By Transfer 2.
Industrial Training
07,12,13
Education
05
Senior Lecturer in General Medicine
05,06,
2. 65/11
Part Time High School Assistant (Urdu)
Medical Education
07
Education
05
3.
Assistant Project Officer (S.R for SC/ST)
3. 396/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics)
Scheduled Tribe Development
06
NCA S.T - Malayalam Medium 05, 06
Field Officer (S.R for SC/ST)
Education
07
Animal Husbandry
06
sI]nF
kv
k
nPn
mBôk
v
,
aepd
wDeputy Director
1.
1. 121/11 Driver Gr II SR for SC/ST Various
12
Kerala Vocational Higher Secondary
2. 77/11
Motor Mechanic (NCA E)
Education
07
2.
Health Services
12
Senior Lecturer in DIET (S.R for ST only)
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-m- Bô-kv,- tIm-gn-tm-SvGeneral Education
07
1. 331/12 Pharmacist Gr.II (NCA-SIUC Nadar)
High School Assistant (Physical Science)
3.
sl. category Name of Post & Dept.

No No
1. 79/13
2. 106/11
3. 54/10
4. 195/11
5. 221/11
6. 497/11
7. 551/11
8. 156/13
9. 418/13
10. 265/13
2014 \hw_- 1
]nFkvkn _pn
category Name of Post & Dept.

No
Health Services
121/11 Driver Gr II (LDV) - SR for SC/ST
Various
499/13 Lift Operator - NCA - L.C - Various
265/13 High School Assistant (Physical Science)
Malayalam Medium By Transfer Education
Date
2014 Nov.
05
06
06
06
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-m- Bô-kv,- hb\m-Sv121/11 Driver Gr II (LDV) - SR for SC/ST

Various
32/11
High School Assistant (Mathematics)
NCA SC Malayalam Medium
Education
12
12
12
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-m- Bô-kv,- Iq609/13 Nurse Gr.II(Ayurveda) NCA-LC/AI

Ayurveda Colleges -Kannur
475/10 Electrician Gr.I- Printing
05
05
05,06
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SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANT(PHYSICS)
POLICE (FORENSIC SCIENCE
L A B O R ATO RY)
08-10-2014
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DEEPA V U
NISHA K R
SIVADASAN A K
JEESHA K S
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RINI T H O M A S
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RENJU R R
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48 11 59 27/05/1986 Ezhava
M Phil
15 20 R E M YA I B
46 13 59 28/03/1982 Thiyya
16 14 S O O RYA
N A R AYANAN N
45 14 59 20/11/1983
17 25 VINODKUMAR T 46 13 59 13/02/1985
18 19 SAHRA MOHAMED 46 13 59 16/04/1985 M-Muslim
19 22 SRUTHILEKHA K S 45 13 58 24/09/1988 Thiyya
20 24 LAVEEN P V
44 13 57 20/07/1986 OBC-Vanian
21 31 DIVYA K V
44 13 57 30/05/1987
22 8 A RYA VIJAYA N
44 12 56 12/12/1985 Ezhava
M Phil
23 1 REJANA P R
45 11 56 31/05/1981 Ezhava
24 3 ASALATHA A S
44 12 56 30/05/1984
25 13 DEEPA O P
45 11 56 13/03/1985 V-Thattan
26 23 MEENA P V
44 12 56 27/09/1985 Ezhava
27 17 SHAFEELA
KIZHAKKEVEETTIL 44 11 55 23/05/1987 M-Mappila
Supplementary List
Ezhava/Thiyya/Billava
1 36 P R AVEENA P V
40 13 53 28/02/1986 Ezhava
2 33 SUJITH S
39 12 51 20/05/1984 Ezhava
M Phil
3 40 PRIYA M VA D A L S 39 12 51 26/05/1984 Thiyya
4 35 ANJALI S
37 13 50 25/04/1985 Ezhava
M Phil
5 34 SUSHA S
38 11 49 22/04/1984 Ezhava
Scheduled Caste
1 44 PRIMA CHANDRAN 37 12 49 27/05/1986 SC-Pulaya M Phil
2 42 ABHILASH A
33 12 45 19/02/1987 SC-Kuravan
3 43 R E M YA MOHAN P 26 12 38 30/04/1986 SC-Sambavar
4 45 UNNIMAYA A N
25 13 38 20/05/1989 SC-Perumannan
5 41 SREENI K S
24 13 37 25/05/1986 SC-Pulayan M Phil
Scheduled Tribe
Nil
Muslim
1 49 HAMZA K.K
(KOLAKKATTIL)
43 12 55 10/02/1983 M-Mappila
2 47 SALIM S
40 12 52 21/03/1982 M-Muslim M Phil
3 48 SHANAVAS M
40 12 52 11/08/1975 M-Muslim
4 52 DASNA N K
39 12 51 20/05/1980 M-Muslim
Latin Catholics/A.I
1 56 FEBI B F
31 12 43 10/05/1981 A.I
2 58 MARINA NIMMY
JOY
29 12 41 08/01/1988 LC
OBC
1 59 SUSHITHA K P
40 11 51 12/05/1985 OBC-Chaliya
2 62 SOORAJ P
39 12 51 10/03/1987 OBC-Yadavas
3 63 RADHIKA C
37 12 49 28/05/1981 OBC-Kavuthiyan
Viswakarma
1 67 SANAL C
37 13 50 15/01/1985 V-Asari
2 66 RESHMA RAJU
35 12 47 15/05/1986 V-Thattan
SIUC Nadar
1 71 MANJU M S
35 11 46 20/05/1984 SIUC N
2 68 DEEPA N BHADRAN 32 13 45 20/05/1988 SIUC N
3 70 ANIL JACOB J
33 11 44 20/05/1977 SIUC N
4 69 VINTA VINCENT
29 13 42 23/05/1979 SIUC N
5 72 PRAMEELA K S
28 10 38 30/05/1982 SIUC N
O.X
Nil
Dheevara
1 77 SALMA S NAT H
26 1036 26/05/1979 D-Mukaya
Hindu Nadar
1 82 A R U N
MANOHAR M G
22 12 34 01/06/1984 H Nadar M Phil
2 81 PRASANNA
KUMARI S S
17 12 29 20/03/1974 H Nadar M Phil
List of PH Candidates for Appointment Against 3% Earmarked
Vacancies Hearing Impairment
Nil
Locomotor Disability / Cerebral Palsy
1 85 SOORAJ A
39 10 4 53 06/04/1986
PH-Ortho
2 87 ABDUL JALEEL A K 10 12 4 26 01/01/1985
PH-Ortho
3 88 ISHAK MULANHI
PULAKKAL
9 11 4 24 30/05/1980 PH-Ortho
4 86 SHAHANAS YI
8 10 5 2305/03/1987 PH-Ortho
11
15
16
6
12
29
7
26
Main List
56 13 69 30/04/1983
54 13 67 27/05/1984 Thiyya
51 14 65 27/05/1985 Ezhava
52 12 64 05/05/1982 H Nadar
50 14 64 24/05/1981
51 12 63 02/02/1982 Thiyya
50 12 62 16/03/1986 LC
JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR-WELDER
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
11-09-2014
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
Main List
24 SAJI A
88 114 10325/05/1969
PH-Ortho
1 SANTHOSH KUMAR M 90 12 10217/04/1988 OBC-Vaniya
41 SHINTO K K
88 12 10028/02/1980
174 R ATEESH PN
87 12 99 31/05/1988 V-Kollan
37 MANOJ MOHAN
85 12 97 21/05/1981 V-Viswakarma
18 SAJU PRAKASH S P
84 13 97 27/05/1983
76 REJISH PALAYATA N
84 11 95 31/05/1978 Thiyya
4 RAJAN S
83 11 94 20/05/1971 SIUC N
86 SUDHEESH M V
83 11 94 16/10/1984 V-Viswakarma
45 DEEPAK C PETER
81 12 93 05/08/1974
63 ABDURAZAK
MUKKOODAN
81 12 93 20/05/1979 M-Mappila
80 HANEEF N P
81 12 93 31/05/1985 M-Mappila
64 ANURANJ S
79 12 91 20/05/1989
60 MANIKANDHAN E
78 12 90 10/05/1971 Thiyya
82 RAJEEVAN KV
78 11 89 30/05/1978
21 SREEJITH S
79 10 89 25/05/1984
59 SHIYAD S
78 11 89 30/04/1987 M-Muslim
177 BIJU O A
76 12 88 08/04/1977 Ezhava
74 SHIBU K
75 13 88 24/05/1978 Thiyya
27 ARUN M
76 12 88 25/05/1985 Ezhava
52 PAUL N L
75 12 87 31/07/1973
26 RAJEEV KUMAR R
75 12 87 30/05/1986 V-Viswakarma
176 SURAG P S
76 10 86 29/05/1979
34 DELAN MAT H E W
73 12 85 12/04/1979
17 RAJESH KUMAR G
73 12 85 25/05/1979
73 RAJESH A
73 11 84 10/05/1976 OBC-Saliyas
79 DEEPESH T P
73 11 84 12/02/1978 Thiyya
78 SHAJINA KOLLANANDY 72 12 84 29/03/1981 SC-Pulayan
5 JYOTHILAL B
73 11 84 20/05/1981 Ezhava
14 SHINE L J
73 11 84 02/05/1982 M-Muslim
71 MANEESH K
74 10 84 22/05/1982 Thiyya
11 RAHUL R
74 10 84 29/05/1989
36 ANTO N Y JOSEPH
71 12 83 07/01/1978 LC
53 A N VAR SADHIK T K
72 11 83 30/05/1983 M-Mappila
9 BIJU B V
72 11 83 01/06/1986
70 MURALI KRISHNAN N 71 11 82 08/05/1968
33 ANI M A
70 12 82 02/01/1974 V-Viswakarma
173 SUBITH B
72 10 82 28/09/1981
19 VINEETH TL
71 11 82 12/05/1985
32 ANIL KUMAR S
71 10 81 27/03/1972
67 ABDUSSALAM C
69 12 81 10/05/1982 M-Mappila
83 HASHIM K
72 9 81 03/05/1984 M-Mappila
56 PRASANTH A
70 11 81 25/05/1986
10 SANDEEP KUMAR G 70 11 81 28/05/1987 H Nadar
54 P R ATHYUSH P S
70 11 81 05/05/1989 OBC-Vadukan
16 PAULRAJ D
69 11 80 08/05/1970
28 ARUN KUMAR P D
70 10 80 25/02/1986
72 KIRAN K L
68 12 80 05/03/1987 SC-Pulayan
77 NIKHIL P
71 9 80 19/02/1988 OBC-Saliya
3 SUNIL KUMAR L T
65 14 79 30/05/1967 SIUC N
81 BINU RAJ T K
70 9 79 24/12/1974 Thiyya
15 ARJUN A RAJ
68 11 79 20/05/1988
175 PAULY C P
66 102 78 25/05/1967
Ex-Service
38 MURALIDHARAN
M A D H AVA N
65 13 78 13/11/1970 Ezhava
7 SAJI S S
65 13 78 30/05/1971 SIUC N
65 LATHIEF PARAMBIL
65 13 78 01/03/1974 M-Mappila
PEEDIKAKKAL
8 ARUN KUMAR B
66 12 78 20/05/1985
13 RADHAKRISHNAN
NAIR K
65 12 77 30/05/1970
85 HASSAINAR A
65 12 77 28/07/1982 M-Mappila
84 ANOOP E V
65 12 77 20/05/1983
20 ACHUSUNDAR S
65 12 77 17/03/1986 Ezhava
62 SHIBU K
66 11 77 31/05/1986 Thiyya
12 SANJAY V S
59 134 76 31/05/1971
PH-Ortho
31 RAJEESH H
66 10 76 20/10/1977 Ezhava
61 MANIKANTAN T
67 9 76 30/04/1978
39 ANISH K M
65 11 76 20/05/1984
58 BALAN T P
65 10 75 01/05/1980 Thiyya
40 P R AVEEN K A
63 12 75 01/06/1983 SC-Pulaya
47 VIPIN C GEORGE
64 11 75 15/09/1985
66 NANDANAN T
64 10 74 30/05/1968 SC-Mannan
57 JAYAKRISHNAN K P
63 11 74 08/01/1970 OBCEzhuthassan
25 SHIBU OMMAN
61 13 74 14/04/1979
48 PRAJOTHKUMAR I K 64 9 73 27/03/1971 Thiyya
69 BHASKARAN A
64 9 73 30/05/1976 SC-Cheruman
75 SHINU VELLUKKAI
63 10 73 22/04/1984 Thiyya
46 MANAF K
63 10 73 07/05/1986 M-Muslim
23 AJITH KUMAR R
63 10 73 01/03/1987 OBC-Chetty
68 ANEES K E
63 10 73 22/05/1989 M-Mappila
55 ROBIN JOSE
60 12 72 10/09/1986
6 RANI G S
60 11 71 29/05/1969 Ezhava
42 VINODKUMAR E V
61 10 71 27/10/1972 V-Viswakarma
44 SUJEENDRAN K S
62 9 71 03/12/1979 SC-Mannan
83 2 IMAMUDEEN M
84 29 VISHNU M S
85 50 BIJUMON C R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
61 10 71 30/05/1980
60 11 71 30/01/1989
60 8 68 27/05/1983
Supplementary List
92 REMESH M
59 10 69 15/05/1979
102 SARANLAL K L
57 10 67 31/05/1986
88 RAJESH S
55 11 66 25/05/1976
98 ABHILASH MONI A S 58 8 66 14/04/1977
101 ABU A O
55 9 64 30/05/1977
95 ARUN S
53 11 64 18/05/1984
89 THULASI G
53 10 63 30/05/1972
94 KANNAN C
54 9 63 25/03/1980
100 BINIL K V
51 10 61 04/02/1982
93 SURENDRA BABU R 48 12 60 25/04/1965
90 PRASANTH P N
50 10 60 16/05/1978
105 ANEESH P
50 10 60 04/10/1982
106 BIJIN V
49 10 59 18/05/1984
87 DHARMAJAN S
45 8 5 58 29/05/1971
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Thiyya
Thiyya
Ezhava
PH-Ortho
97 NANMUKHAN R
49 9 58 21/01/1966 Ezhava
Scheduled Caste
122 BALAN N
56 1066.0027396
SC-Valluvan
113 SURESH BABU C G
55 11 66 05/01/1975 SC-Velan
115 BINESH P K
54 12 66 14/05/1983 SC-Parayan
123 BIJU M K
54 11 65 17/03/1980 SC-Pulayan
121 AMITH P
53 10 63 26/02/1986 SC-Kanakkan
116 VINOD K SANKAR
52 9 61 06/04/1976 SC-Pulayan
108 DINAKAR J
47 12 59 26/02/1981 SC-Chemman,
Chemmar
111 SAJEEV M M
45 10 55 21/05/1971 SC-Velan
109 RANJULAL R
44 10 54 15/02/1982 SC-Thandan
114 UTHAMAN K K
42 9 51 20/05/1969 SC-Pulaya
118 MOHANAN P N
39 11 50 30/05/1970 SC-Cheruman
120 MANIKANDAN M P 38 12 50 15/03/1974 SC-Kanakkan
117 VINEETH C V
37 11 48 02/03/1982 SC-Pulaya
119 BIJU T T
38 10 48 09/05/1983 SC-Cheruman
Scheduled Tribe
127 SHIJIL V JOHNSON 49 9 58 12/05/1988 ST-Malai Arayan,
Mala Arayan
129 RAJAN A
40 11 51 18/10/1976 ST-Mala Panicker
125 STANLY JOHN
32 11 43 15/04/1978 ST-Malai Arayan,
Mala Arayan
128 REMESH K
24 10 34 20/05/1985 ST-Eravallan
126 BINEESH K I
19 9 28 28/09/1985 ST-Ulladan
Muslim
143 FAIZAL CHEROOR 46 10 56 01/01/1977 M-Mappila
145 SIRAJ P
45 11 56 22/04/1986 M-Mappila
139 ABDURAHIMAN P 42 10 52 30/10/1975 M-Mappila
136 SAGEER K S
43 9 52 01/05/1983 M-Muslim
137 ANAS V A
41 11 52 09/12/1984 M-Muslim
133 BASHEERKUTTY A 40 11 51 31/05/1969 M-Muslim
130 SHAFEEK S
40 9 49 30/03/1979 M-Muslim
144 SHAFIKH M
36 11 47 24/04/1974 M-Mappila
135 SHAMMAS SALAM 36 11 47 05/10/1988 M-Muslim
140 MUHAMED FAROOK U35 11 46 01/12/1972 M-Mappila
132 SULFIKER H
37 9 46 25/05/1977 M-Muslim
142 ASKAR V
36 9 45 05/03/1980 M-Mappila
131 SHAJU K
35 10 45 31/05/1983 M-Muslim
Latin Catholics/A.I
149 JESMAS A C
58 9 67 13/09/1979 LC
147 TO N E Y AUGUSTINE 52 12 64 27/05/1971 LC
150 JOSEPH NOBY P J 49 10 59 24/02/1977 LC
148 JINU K M
43 10 53 10/03/1979 LC
OBC
152 DILEEP THEKKAYIL 50 11 61 20/05/1983 OBC-Vaniyan
PARAMBATH
151 RAJESH V K
48 12 60 02/05/1982 OBC-Veerasaiva
Viswakarma
156 MANOHARAKRISHNA56 12 68 21/05/1974 V-Karuvan
154 MAJESH T A
58 10 68 01/06/1985 V-Viswakarma
SIUC Nadar
158 AJAILAL J
55 11 66 04/05/1982 SIUC N
157 GODWIN A R
34 12 46 22/09/1979 SIUC N
O.X
162 ROSHY C P
44 11 55 20/03/1983 OX-christian
pulayan
163 BOSE P BABY
31 10 41 23/05/1989 OX-Ox
Dheevara
164 ABHILASH A
22 12 34 30/04/1986 D-Araya
Hindu Nadar
166 BAIJUKUMAR V
45 11 56 30/05/1981 H Nadar
Low Vision
Nil
Hearing Impairment
Nil
Locomotor Disability / Cerebral Palsy
24 SAJI A
88 114 10325/05/1969 PH-Ortho
12 SANJAY V S
59 134 76 31/05/1971 PH-Ortho
87 DHARMAJAN S
45 8 5 58 29/05/1971 PH-Ortho
171 SUBRAMANIAN K P
18 8 4 30 06/04/1970 PH-Ortho
169 VIJITH KUMAR U
16 7 4 27 18/03/1982 PH-Ortho
170 NAZEER K K
13 8 4 25 26/04/1970 PH-Ortho
168 SURESH KUMAR D
3 104 17 22/05/1980 PH-Ortho
]nFkvkn _pn
PHARMACIST CUM DRESSER

TRACO CABLE COMPA N Y LIMITED
21-08-14
M-Muslim
Ezhava
Ezhava
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
10
3
6
9
5
1
2
3
4
13
11
15
14
1
2
3
4
19
18
16
20
1 21
1
2
3
4
23
25
24
22
1 28
2 27
3 30
1 31
2 32
1 34
2 36
3 37
4 38
1
2
3
4
41
42
40
43
1 44
Main List
INDHU K R
73 12 85 19/05/1989
DIVYA V R
68 13 81 25/05/1985
PREENA K K
71 9 80 30/03/1986
HARIKRISHNAN R 71 9 80 21/05/1986
MANJUSHA K
66 12 78 25/05/1984
VIJAYALAKSHMI C 66 9 75 14/10/1981
SOBIN ANNIE
ABRAHAM
67 8 75 27/10/1986
Supplementary List
SUBHASH N S
64 12 76 03/05/1986
SAJAD S G
60 12 72 10/05/1983
VIJAYASREE K P
60 10 70 08/01/1976
VIPUL DAS MK
56 11 67 08/05/1988
Scheduled Caste
GANGA P
55 12 67 30/04/1984
SEEMAA
52 12 64 24/05/1979
BINDUKUMARI G 49 11 60 15/05/1975
SHILPA T M
51 9 60 13/04/1985
Scheduled Tribe
ANEESH V S
27 8 35 16/12/1988
Muslim
NISSA N
64 9 73 01/01/1980
THAHIRABEEVI Y 62 9 71 08/05/1986
SHEMINA J
54 12 66. 22/01/1983
RESIYA A
56 9 65 03/05/1988
Latin Catholics/A.I
SHINE GODWIN
ANTO N Y
61 12 73 12/10/1987
NIMMY STEPHEN 47 10 57 26/04/1987
ALICE VINCENT
36 10 46 28/05/1988
OBC
SMITHA MOHAN
44 10 54 20/05/1982
SAJEESH
KUMAR P P
38 12 50 12/01/1985
Viswakarma
ANUPRIYA G G
56 11 67 25/05/1987
BINITHA
R AVEENDRAN
55 10 65 05/05/1987
ANIL C T
43 12 55 23/02/1983
SHEEBA P R
43 10 53 14/02/1983
SIUC Nadar
BIJI B P
62 10 72 30/05/1984
K AVITHA P
56 9 65 26/05/1986
REJITHA M S
41 9 50 25/05/1981
PRIYA S
33 12 45 07/05/1989
O.X
SHEEJA MAT H E W 29 9 38 02/02/1978
2 45 JOMOL T H O M A S
1 46 RENJU
PUSHPA M G A D A N
2 47 S U RYA V M
1
2
3
4
48
51
50
49
K AVITHA K S
RAJANI P
BEENA S
P R ATHIBHA U
Viswakarma
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Ezhava
Thiyya
Thiyya
SC-Thandan
SC-KURAVA N
SC-Cheramar
SC-Cheruman
ST-Kanikar
M-Muslim
M-Muslim
M-Muslim
M-Muslim
LC
LC
LC
OBC-Chakkala
OBC-Saliya
Viswakarma
Viswakarma
Kammala
Asari
SIUC
SIUC
SIUC
SIUC
N
N
N
N
OX-Xian
CHERAMAR
24 10 34 31/03/1978 OX-Xian
CHERAMAR
Dheevara
35 11 46 15/05/1986
24 10 34 28/05/1987
Hindu Nadar
33 11 44 30/05/1984
27 11 38 28/05/1982
16 11 27 17/05/1981
7 11 18 10/05/1987
D-Arayan
D-Valan
H
H
H
H
Nadar
Nadar
Nadar
Nadar
OVERSEER GR.I/
DRAFTSMAN(ELECTRICAL)
DIRECT RECTT FROM DEPT
CANDIDATE OF PWD
O N LY-FOR APPOINTMENT IN PWD
PWD /IRRIGATION
14-08-2014
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
2
4
6
1
3
10
ANISH KUMAR C K
JOSHY JOSE
VIVEK T
SAJITH R V
ABDURAHIMANKUTTY PA
VINU WILFRED
KANAKALATHA A
SANALRAJ T F
67
65
67
66
56
49
43
37
11
12
10
11
10
10
11
11
78
77
77
77
66
59
54
48
25/02/1980
25/05/1974
29/01/1975
30/04/1980
23/02/1980
22/08/1979
23/12/1973
21/02/1977
JUNIOR DOCUMENTATION
ASSISTANT
KERALA MINERALS & METALS LTD.
14-08-2014
1
2
5
3
3
4
5
6
2
1
4
9
ANANDRAJ KC
58 58
JAYACHANDRAN
57 57
AMBALAPURATHU
SHRUTHI P M
55 55
BINEESHKUMAR E K 50 50
DIVYA C P
50 50
P R AVEENA A R
48 48
29/05/1984 SC-Pulaya
31/05/1980 V-Asari
10/12/1987
29/05/1980
14/05/1985
04/05/1980
SC-Velan
SC-Pulaya
SC-Paravan
SC-Pulaya
2014 \hw_- 1
COVER STO RY
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- w- XpS-w- Ip-dn-p.- bm-Ym-n-Xn-I- A---s\"-]p-e-b- A---'- F-p- hn-fn-p- ]-cn-lkn-p.- k-tlm-Z-c-k-am-P-n-s- ap-J-]-{Xam-bn- a-m-t-cn-bn- B-cw-`n--Xm-Wv- "-ktlm-Z-c-'- am-kn-I.- {io-\m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp-hns- "-H-cp- Pm-Xn- H-cp- a-Xw- H-cp- ssZ-hw- a-\pjy-\v-'- F-v- D-]-tZ-in--tm,- k-tlm-Z-c A--- Kp-cp-hn-s- B-in-hm-Z-tmsS-X-s- A-Xn-s\- t`-Z-K-Xn- sN-bv-Xv- "-PmXn- th-m- a-Xw- th-m- ssZhw th-ma-\p-jy-\v-'- F-v- \n-e-]m-Sv- ap-tm-p-h-p.hn.-Sn.- `--Xn-cn-m-Sv- (1896-1982)- \-q-Xncn- k-ap-Zm-b-n-se- A-\m-Nm-c--s-Xnsc-bpw- kv-{Xo- kzm-X-{y-n-\p-th-n-bpwi-_vZ- a
- p-b-n.- ap-n--n-Sb
- n- B-[p\n-I- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- {]-N-cn-n-m-\pw- A-\mNm-c-- A-h-km-\n-n-m-\pw- ap-ssIF-Sp-- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jvI
- -m-hm-Wv- hw- A-_v-Zp- Jm-Z- au-e-hn- (1873-1932).A-t-lw- 1923- m-]n-- "-tI-c-f- ap-nwsF-Iy- kw-Lw-'- ap-nw- k-ap-Zm-b-s- _m[n-p-- a-X]
- c
- h
- pw- km-ap-Zm-bn-Ih
- p-am-b- {]iv-\-- N-- sN-p--Xn-\p-- th-Zn-bmbn- {]-h-n-p.Pm-Xn-[zw-k-\-n-epw- l-cn-P-t\m-m-cW-n-epw- Im-eS- n- cm-aI
- r-jvW
- m-{i-a
- n-seB-K-am-\--kzm-an-I- F-- Ir-jv-W- \ym-Xn-cn- (1896-1961)- an-I-- tk-h-\w- An-p.tI-c-f-n-se- B-Zy-s- sXm-gn-em-fnkw-LS- \
- b
- m-b- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- te-_- Atkm-kn-tb-j-s- (1922)- m-]-I-cn-sem-cmfm-b- hm-S-p-dw- ]n.-sI.-_m-h- (1884-1969)sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-m-bn- Po-hnXw- A-n-- h-y-n-bm-Wv.-
\thmm\ \mbI
C.-Fw.-ic- \q-Xn-cn-mSv
(19091998)
1909 Pq-em-bv- 14\v- s]-cn--a--bv--Sp-v- G-ew-Ipfw- a-\-bv--em-Wv- G-ew-Ip-fw- ]-c-ta-iz-c- \-q-Xn-cn-bpsS-bpw- hn-jv-Wp-Z-- A--P-\-n-s-bpw- \m-em-a-sa-I-\m-bn- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- F-- G-ew-Ip-fw- a-\-bv-- i-c- \-q-Xn-cn-m-Sv- P-\n--Xv.sN-dp--n- Ip-p- F-- Hm-a-\-t-cn- A-dn-b-sn-cp-- A-t-l-n-\v- ]-c--cm-K-X- co-Xn-bn-ep-- hn-Zym`ym-k-am-Wv- _m-ey-Im-e-v- e-`n--Xv.s]-cn--a-- kv-Iq-fn- aq-mw- ^m-d-n-em-Wv- i-c-s- kv-Iq- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- B-cw-`n--Xv.\-q-Xn-cn- k-ap-Zm-b-n-sd- t-a-n-\m-bn- {]-hn-p-- tbm-Kt- -ak
- `- b
- p-sS- bp-hP
- \
- h
- n-`m-K
- n-\p- t\Xr-Xzw- \-In-b- A-t-l-s- hn.-Sn.-`--Xn-cn-m-Sv,- Fw.-B._n.- F-o-h- kzm-[o-\n-p.1926- ]m-ip-]-Xw- am-kn-I-bn-em-Wv- C.-Fw.-F-kn-sB-Zy- te-J-\w- {]-kn-o-I-cn-p--Xv.1927- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- C-y- \m-j-W- tIm--{Kkn- tN-p.- ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-c-am-b- B-i-b-- A-t-
l-n-\v- B-th-i-am-bn-cp-p.hn.-Sn.-`- X
- n-cn-m-Sn-s- "-AS- p-f
- b
- n-\n-v- A-c
- t- v-'- F-- \m-S-I-n- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- H-cp- sN-dn-b- th-jn- A-`n-\-bn-n-cp-p.1931- Xr-q- sk- v- tXm-a-kv- tIm-tf-Pn-se- C-ao-Un-b-v- ]-T-\w- D-t]-n-p.P-h-l-em- s\-{lp- F-- A-t-l-n-s- B-Zy- ]pkv-X-Iw- ]p-d-p-h--Xv- 1931-em-Wv.1932 P-\p-h-cn- 17-\m-Wv- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- B-Zy-am-bn- A-dv- sN--s--Xv.1932- tI-c-f-n-se- tIm--{K-kv- Un-Iv-tS-- F-]-Z-hn- kzo-I-cn-p.tI-c-f- Ir-jo-h-e-kw-Lw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-- A-t-lw- 1934
am-n- A-Xn-sd- sk-{I--dn-bm-bn.C.-Fw.-F-kn-s- Po-hn-X-n- \n-Wm-b-I- kzm-[o-\wsN-ep-n-bn-p-- hy-n-I-fm-Wv- F.-sI.-Pn-bpw- ]n.-Ir-jvW-]n--bpw.1934-s
- - tIm-{- K-kv- tkm-jy-en-kv
- v- ]m-n-bnC.-Fw.-F-kv.- kv-Ym-]-Imw-K-am-bn.1934- C.-Fw.-Fk
- v.- tIm-{- K-kv- tI-cf
- L
- S- I
-
- n-ssk-{I--dn-bm-bn.-
]nFkvkn _pn
1937- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- a-{Zm-kv- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn.1937- tIm-gn-tm-v- c-l-ky-tbm-Kw- tN-v- I-ayp-Wnv- ]m-n-bp-sS- tI-c-f- L-S-Iw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-p.- 1939I-q-cn-se- ]n-W-dm-bn-bn- ]m-n-bp-sS- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-Ww{]-Jym-]n-p.C.-Fw.-F-kv.,- ]n.-Ir-jv-W-]n-,- F-.-kn.-ti-J,- sI.Zm-tam-Z-c- F-n-h-cm-Wv- Cu- tbm-K-n- ]-s-Sp-- {]ap-J.tI-cf
-
- n- I-ayq-Wn-kv
- v- ]m-n-bp-sS- kvY
- m-]I
- c
- n-semcm-fm-b- A-t-lw- 1941 ap-X- A-Xn-sd- tI-{-I-n-n- AwK-am-bn.1952 -se- Xn-cs
- -Sp-n- tIm-gn-tm-Sv- a-WU
v- e
-
- nsI.-]n.-Ip-n-Ir-jW
v-
- \m-bt- cm-Sv- ]-cm-Pb
- s
- -X
- m-Wv- C.-Fw.F-kv.- s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s-Sp-n- hn-P-bn-m-- G-I- A-hk-cw.1957- \o-te-iz-cw- a-Wv-U-e-n- P-bn-- C.-Fw.-Fkv.- tI-c-f- kw-kv-Ym-\-n-sd- B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-{n-bm-bn.G-jy-bn- _m-e-v- t]--dn-eq-sS- A-[n-Im-c-n-h-- BZy- I-ayp-Wn-v- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-W-t-lw.P-n-Xzw- A-h-km-\n-n-v- Ip-Sn-bm-\v- A-h- ]-Wn-sbSp-p-- a-n- A-h-Im-iw- \-Ip-- Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-n--
2014 \hw_- 1
kn.-]n.-Fw.- kvt- -v- I-n-n- m-]n-- C.Fw.-F-kv.- A-m-Z-an- Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw- Pn-bn-se- hn-f-n-im-e-bn-em-Wv.tI-c-f-n- G--hpw- Iq-Sq-X- {]m-hiyw- {]-Xn-]--t\-Xm-hv,-tI-c-f-n- G-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Im-ew- Xp-S--bm-bn- {]-Xn-]-t\-Xm-hv- F-o- hn-ti-jW
-
- - C.-Fw.F-kn-\p- kz--am-Wv.tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- h-f-n- {]-Xn-am-]n--s-- B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-{n- C.-Fw.-Fkm-Wv.s\-bv-p-Im-c- F-- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- {]Xn-]m-Zyw- C.-Fw.-F-kn-s- Po-hn-X-am-Wv.1910 - Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- k-m- I-psI-n-b- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- {]-kv- Xn-cn-sI- \In-bX
- v- C.-Fw.-Fk
- v.- ap-Jy-a{- n-bm-bn-cn-sbm-Wv.Fw.-ap-Ip-s
- - tI-ih
- s
- - hn-em-]
- F-- t\m-h-en-s- {]-ta-bw- C.-Fw.-F-kns- Po-hn-X-am-Wv.hn-cp-- \n-b-a-am-Wv- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- k-mB-Zy-am-bn- ]m-km-n-b-Xv.hn-tam-N-\-k-a-c-s-p-S-v- 1959 Pqsse- 31 cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- a-{n-k`-sb- ]n-cn-p-hn-p.- C-y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- `-cW-LS- \
- b
- p-sS- 356mw- A-\p-Ntv- O-Z
- n-sd{]-tbm-K
- n-eq-sS- A-[n-Im-cw- \-jvS- s
- -- apJy-a-{n-bm-W-t-lw.]-m-n- a-Wv-U-e-n-\n-v- 1960,-1967,1970 h-j--fn-epw- B-e-q-cn-\n-v1977-epw- A-t-lw- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-tev- Xn-c-s-Sp--s-p.1960-64 Im-e-v- {]-Xn-]--t\-Xm-hmb- A-t-lw- 1962- A-hn-`-- I-ayp-Wnv- ]m-n-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- P-\-d- sk-{I--dnbm-bn.1964- C-y- I-ayq-Wn-kv-v- ]m-n- ]nf--tm- A-t-lw- C-S-Xp- I-ayq-Wn-kv-v]m-n-bp-sS- (kn.-]n.-sF.- Fw.-)- t\-Xm-hmbn.1967- ho-pw- tI-cf
- - ap-Jy-a{- n-bm-bn.(1967-69).- Cu- a-{n-k-`- L-S-I-I-n-I-fpsS- A-ss\-Iyw- aq-ew- 1969 H-Iv-tSm-_- 24
\v- \n-ew- ]-Xn-p.1967- \n-e-hn-h-- kw-m-\- Bkq-{X-W- t_m-Un-s- B-Zy- A-[y--
C.-Fw.-F-kv.- B-bn-cp-p.1978- kn.-]n.-Fw.- P-\-d- sk-{I--dnbm-b- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- 1992 h-sc- B- ]-Z-hnbn- Xp-S-p.- A--cn-pw-h-sc- s]m-fn-v_yq-tdm- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-p- A-t-lw.tI-c-fw- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- am-Xr-`q-an,- Km\v-[n-bpw- Km-\v-[n-k-hpw,- Z- \m-j-W- Izkv-y- C- tI-c-f,- C-ym- N-cn-{X-n-tev- H-cp- F-n-t\m-w,- C-y- A-- tIm-{K-kv- dq,- tI-c-f- F-kv--tU,- Zn- F-tWm-an-Iv-kv- B-dv- s]m-fn-n-Iv-kv- Hm-^v- Zntkm-jy-en-kv-v- ]m-t-- F-o- Ir-Xn-IC.-Fw.-F-kv.- c-Nn-p.- {]-`m-Xw,- tZ-im-`n-am\n,- \-h-bp-Kw,- P-\-bp-Kw,- \-h-Po-h-,- Nn-Xp-S-n-b- {]-kn-o-I-c-W-- C.-Fw.-Fkv.-sd- t\-Xr-Xz-n-em-Wv- B-cw-`n--Xv.1998 am-v- 19\v- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-A--cn-p.tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn- I-j-I- _-\v-[_n- A-h-X-cn-n--Xv- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- ap-Jya-{n-bm-bn-cn-s-bm-Wv.C.-Fw.-F-kv.,- tI-k-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n,- Fw.-]n.- t]m,- sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c- F-nh- tN-p- cq-]w-\-In-b- Po-h- km-lnXy- {]-m-\-am-Wv- ]p-tcm-K-a-\- km-ln-Xy{]-m-\-am-bn- am-dn-b-Xv.kp-tc-{-,- F-kv.]
- c
- t- a-iz-c
- ,- ]n.-Fk
- v.sN-dn-bm-,- sI.-sI.- hm-kp-tZ-h- F-n-hC.-Fw.-F-kn-s- Xq-en-I- \m-a--fm-Wv.tI-cf
- - \n-ba
- k
- `- b
- n- G-h
- pw- Iq-Sp-XIm-ew- {]-Xn-]--t\-Xm-hv- m-\w- h-ln-Xv- C.-Fw.-F-kv.- B-Wv.X-]m- m-n- Nn-{Xw- A--Sn--s- B-Zy-s- tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{n-bpw- C.-Fw.F-km-Wv.-
2014 \hw_- 1
kn.tIih (18911969)
\n-`-b-Xz-n-s-bpw- B-Z-i-ip-n-bpsS-bpw- ]-cym-b-am-b- `-c-W-I-m-hv-- Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- A-h-Im-i- k-a-c--fp-sS- ap-Wn-tm-cm-fn-bpw- F-kv.-F-.-Un.-]n.- {]m-\-n-s- A-a-c-m-c-\pw- Xn-cp--sImn- ap-Jy-a-{n-bp-am-bn-cp-- kn.-tI-i-h-s\tI-cf
- - N-cn-{Xw- tc-Js
- -Sp-p-X
- v- C-{]-Imc-am-Wv.k-aq-l-n-s- A-Sn--n-\n-v- D-b-
p-h-v- s]m-Xp-{]-h--I- F--Xn-s\mw- F-gp-p-Im-c-,- hm-n- F-o- \n-e-I-fnepw- I-gn-hp- sX-fn-bn-- Cu- t\-Xm-hv- A-`nt\-Xm-hpw- Km-b-I-\pw- Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p.a-e-bm-f-\m-n- ]n-m-- hn-`m-K-n\n-v- ap-Jy-a{- n-t- k-cb
- n-se-n-b- (Xn-cpsIm-n-bn-)- B-Zy- hy-n- F-- hn-ti-jW-hpw- knw-l-f- knw-lw- F-- A-]-c-\m-an-\p-S-a-bm-b- kn.-tI-i-h-\v- kz--am-Wv.sIm--v- a--\m-m-Wv- 1891 sa-bv- 23-\vkn.-tI-i-h- P-\n--Xv.- s\-bv-p-Im-cm-bncp-- Ip--\pw- N-n-bp-am-bn-cp-p- am-Xm]n-Xm-.F-gp-p-Im-c\
- pw- {io-\m-cm-bW
- {- ]-m\-n-s- km-c-Yn-bpw- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jvI-m-hp-am-bn-cp-- kn.-hn.-Ip-p-cm-a-
A-m-h-\m-bn-cp-p.- Cu-g-h- k-ap-Zm-bw- ASn-a
-
- n-\n-v- D-b-s-gp-t-p-Im-e-am-bn-cp-p- A-Xv.hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-eq-sS- D-b-c-W-sa-p-t\-Xm-f
- p-sS- B-lzm-\w- tI-ih
- s
- - am-Xm]n-Xm--sf-bpw- kzm-[o-\n-p.- A-Xp-sImv- A-h- a-I-s\- s\-bv-p-tPm-en-v- Ab-bv-m-sX- sh--a-W- kv-Iq-fn- tNp.- sIm-w- sk- v- A-tem-jy-kv- kv-Iqfn-epw- Xp-S-v- k-m- kv-Iq-fn-epw- tIi-h- ]-T-\w- Xp-S-p.1913- kv-Iq- ss^-\- I-gn-v- tI-
i-h- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- a-lm-cm-Pm-kv- tIm-tfPn- tN-p.- sIm-n-bn- Cu-g-h-cp-sSn-Xn- tam-i-am-b-Xn-\m- tI-i-h-\v- Pm-Xnbp-sS- t]-cn- ]-e- A-]-am-\--fpw- k-lnt-n-h-p.1916- C-- ]-co-- ]q-n-bm-na--\m-v- a-S-n-sb-n.- Xp-S-v- kn.-hn.Ip-p-cm-a-s-bpw- Sn.-kn.-cm-a-s-bpw- H-wkm-aq-ln-I- {]-h--\--fn- ]-m-fn-bmbn.im-kvX
- mw-tIm-hn-en-se- kvI
- q-fn- {]-[m\m-[ym-]I
- \
- m-bn- Np-aX
- e
- t- b-- A-t-lw- ]no-Sv- ]m-e-m-Sv- _m-k- kv-Iq-fn- t_m-Wn- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn.- C-hn-sS- sN-e-h-gn- F-p-am-k-m-e-v- {In-kv-Xp-a-X-hpw- hnth-Im-\-- X-Xz--fpw- A-t-l-s- B-Ijn-p.Xn-cn-sI- F-n-b- tI-i-h- Xn-cp-h-\- ] p- c - v - _n- c p- Z - ] - T - \ - n- \ p- t N- p.1920- A-t-lw- kn.-hn.-Ip-p-cm-a-s- aI-fpw- X-s- ap-d-s-p-am-b- hm-k-n-sbhn-hm-lw- I-gn-p.Xp-S-v- am-th-en--c- kv-Iq-fn- {]-[m\m-[ym-]-I-\m-b- tI-i-h- km-aq-ln-I- {]iv-\--fn- k-Po-h-am-bn- C-S-s]-p- Xp-S-n.A-[ym-]-I- tPm-en-bp-t]-n-v- _-abn- kz-tZ-i-h-kv-{Xw- {]-N-cn-n-m-\m-bnt]m-bn.- F-n-epw- A-Xn- hn-P-bn-m-sXa-S-n-sb-n.- Xp-S-v- {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp-hp-am-bn- ]-cn-N-b-s-- tI-i-h-,- Kp-cp-hns- \n-t-i-{]-Im-cw- Xn-cp-h-\--]p-c-vtem- tIm-tf-Pn- tN-p.\n-b-a-_n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn- sIm-w- tIm-S-Xnbn- h-o-em-b- kn.-tI-i-h-\v- C.-hn.-Ir-jvW-]n-s
- b-bpw- Sn.-Fw.-h-Ko-kn-s\-bpw- kplr-p--fm-bn- e-`n-p.Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn- Nn-n-c- Xn-cp-\ma-lm-cm-Pm-hv- \-S-m-n-b- `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-c-fn- Cu-g-h,- {In-kv-Xym-\n-I,- ap-n- Xp-S-n-b- ]n-tm-- Pm-Xn-m-vP-\k
- w-Jym-\p-]m-Xn-Ia
- m-bn- \n-ba
- k
- `- b
- n-epwD-tZym-K--fn-epw- A-l-am-b- {]m-Xn-\n-[ywe-`n-m--Xv- Cu- k-ap-Zm-b--sf- \n-cm-icm-n.A-h- Cu- A-\o-Xn-bv-s-Xn-sc- t]mcm-Sm- kw-bp-- cm-jv-{So-b- k-`-bv-p- cq]w- \-In- (C-Xv- ]n-o-Sv- 1933- kw-bp- cm-jv-{So-b- k-an-Xn- F-- t]-cp- kzo-Icn-p-).- F-.- hn.- tPm-k-^v,- Sn.- Fw.- h-Kokv,- ]n.- sI.- Ip-v- Xp-S-n-b-h-sm-wkn.-tI-i-h-\pw- k-a-c-n-s- ap-\n-c-bn\n-e-sIm-p.1935 sa-bv- am-k-n- \-S-n-b- tIm-gt-cn- {]-kw-K-n-s- t]-cn- cm-Py-t{Zml-p-a
- m-tcm-]n-v- Pq-- G-gn-\v- tI-ih
- s
- \A-d-p-sN-bv-Xp.- Sn.-Fw.-h-Ko-km-Wv- A-tl-n-\p-th-n- tI-kv- hm-Zn--Xv.P-bn-en-e-S-bv--s-- tI-i-h- 1937 BK-kv-Xv- 25-\v- tam-Nn-X-\m-bn.- A-t-l-n\v- kzo-Ic
- W
- w- \-Im- B-e
- p-gb
- n- kwL-Sn-n-- A-Xn-Kw-ò-c-tbm-K-n- ]-s-Spp- \-S-n-b- {]-kw-K-n-s- t]-cn- Sn.Fw.-h-Ko-kn-\v- {io-aq-ew- A-kw-n-bn-seU-]yq-n- {]-kn-U- v- m-\w- \-jv-S-am-bn.Iu-ap-Zn- ]-{X-am-cw-`n-v- tI-i-h- A-Xn-eqsS- k-m-cn-s\-Xn-sc- B--Sn-p.D--c-hm-Z- `-c-W-n-\p-th-n-bp-t-v- tIm--{K-kn-s- k-a-c-n-epw- ]-wXm-Wp-]n--bv-pw- Sn.-Fw.-h-Ko-kn-\pw- Hw- kn.-tI-i-h-\pw- ap-\n-c-bn- D-m-bncp-p.1948 am-n- ]-w- Xm-Wp-]n-- cq-]h--cn-- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- {]-Y-a- P-\Io-b- a-{n-k`- b
- n- Sn.-Fw.-h-Ko-kn-s\m-wtI-i-h-\pw- a-{n-bm-bn.- ]--n-s- ]-e\-S-]-Sn-I-tfm-Spw- C-cp- a-{n-am-cpw- hn-tbm-Pnp.]--n-\p-ti-jw- A-[n-Im-c-n-h-]-d-hq- Sn.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-]n--bm-Wv- Xn-cp-sIm-n-bn-se- B-Zy- a-{n-k-`-bv-v- t\-Xr-
]nFkvkn _pn
Xzw- \-In-b-Xv.- B- a-{n-k-`- cm-Pn-h-tm- 1951 am-v- aq-n-\v- kn.-tI-i-h- Xncp--sIm-n- ap-Jy-a-{n-bm-bn.i-_-cn-a-e- t-{X-n-\p- Xo-]n-Sn-- Ah-k-c-n- H-c--ew- \-in-m- A-{X-bpwA--hn-izm-kw- \-in-pw- F-- A-t-ln-s- {]-kv-Xm-h-\- G-sd- hn-hm-Z--ph-gn- sX-fn-p.kn.-tI-i-h-s- "-`-K-hm- Im-d- am-Ivkv'- - {]-tbm-Kh
- pw- tI-cf
- - cm-j{v- So-b
- n- Nm-hn-j-b-am-bn.1952- ]p-Xn-b- Xn-c-s-Sp-v- k-am-KX-am-b-tXm-sS- a-{n-k-`-sb- ]n-cn-p-hn-p.{I-ta-W- tI-i-h- k-Po-h- cm-jv-{So-bn- \n-p-a-I-p.- C-f-b- a-I- `-{Z-sbpw- Po-hn-X-Im-ew- ap-gp-h- Xm-m-bn- H-ap-m-bn-cp-- `m-cy-bp-sS-bpw- a-c-Ww- A-tl-s- D-e-p-I-f-p.- 1969 Pq-em-bv- Ggn-\v- A-t-lw- hn-S-]-d-p.kn.-tI-ih
-
- c-Nn-- D-z-ea
- m-b- B-I-Y-bm-Wv- "-Po-hn-X-k-a-cw-'.kn.- t I- i - h - sa- t m- d n- b - Su- lm- sIm--m-Wv.-
tUm.theppn
Acb (18941961)
s]m-Xp- {]-h--\w,- im-kv-{Xw,-km-lnXyw,-]-{X-{]-h--\w- F-n-h-bn-se-mwtim-`n-- _-lp-ap-J- {]-Xn-`b
- m-bn-cp-p- tUm.th-ep-p-n- A-c-b-.- B-bp-th-Zw,- A-tem-Xn,- tlm-an-tbm- F-o- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xco-Xn-I-fn- {]m-ho-Wyw- t\-Sn-b- `n-j-Kz-c-
F-- \n-e-bn-epw- A-t-lw- an-I-hm-- {]h--\-n-\p-S-am-bm-Wv.B-e
- m-Sv- th-em-bp-[
- ssh-Zy-cp-sS-bpw]-\-aq-n- sh-fp-- Ip---bp-sS-bpw- aI-\m-bn- 1894 am-v- ]-Xn-s\m-n-\m-Wv- th-
ep-p-n- A-c-b- P-\n--Xv.{]m-Y-an-I- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- ]q-n-bm-nb-ti-jw- th-ep-p-n- A-c-b- B-bp-thZw- ]-Tn-p.- ]-Xn-s\-v- h-b-m-b-tm-tg-pwB-bp-th-Zw,- kw-kv-Ir-Xw,- Cw-n-jv- F-ohn-j-b--fn- A-t-lw- A-h-Km-lw- t\-Sn-gn-n-cp-p.Xp-S-v- th-ep-p-n- A-cb
-
- a-{Zm-knA-tem--Xn- ]-T-\-n-\p-tN-p.- A-tXmsSm-w- \n-b-a-hpw- a-y-_--\w- kw-_n-- Im-cy--fpw- ]-Tn-m-\pw- A-t-lwk-a-bw- I-s-n.A-tem--Xn- ]-T-\-n-\p-ti-jw- I--bn-se- tlm-an-tbm- sa-Un-- tIm-tf-PntN-- A-t-lw- H-mw- dm-tm-sS- _n-cpZw- t\-Sn.- Xp-S-v- kz-tZ-i-t-v- a-S-nb- A-t-lw- tUm-Iv-S-dm-bn- {]m-Iv-So-kv- Bcw-`n-p.X-s- k-ap-Zm-b-tm-Spw- cm-Py-tm-Spap-- {]-Xn-_--X- A-t-lw- a-d-n-.- Ac-b-k-ap-Zm-b-n-s- D--a-\-n-\pw- A-Xn-
s\- Nq-jW
-
- n-\n-pw- A-Sn-a
- -e
- n\n-pw- tam-Nn-n-p-X
- n-\p- th-n-bpw- At-lw- A-{im-w- ]-cn-{i-an-p.\n-c-h-[n- km-aq-ln-I- {]-m-\--fpwsXm-gn-em-fnkw-LS- \
- I
- f
- pw- A-t-lw- m]n-p.- 1908- X-s- ]-Xn-\m-em-a-s- hb-n- P--{Km-a-am-b- I-cp-\m-K--n-bnsN-dn-bg
- o-- hn-m-\k
-
- m-bn-\n- {K-im-e-bp-sS- m-]-\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- thep-p-n- A-cb
- s
- - kw-`h
- _
- l
- p-ea
- m-b- s]mXp-Po-hn-Xw- Xp-S-p--Xv.]-Xn-aq-mw- h-b-n- c-Nn-- In-cm-XmPp-\o-b-am-Wv- tUm.- th-ep-p-n- A-c-b-sA--Sn--s-- B-Zy- c-N-\.th-ep-p-n- A-c-b-s- t\-Xr-Xz-n-emWv- 1916- sN-dn-b-go-- A-c-b-hw-i-]-cn]m-e-\-tbm-Kw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn--s--Xv.- Cukw-L-S-\- ]n-m-e-v- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fob- A-c-b- a-lm-P-\-tbm-K-am-bn- h-f-p.1917- th-ep-p-n- A-c-b- Xp-S-n-bA-c-b- F-- am-kn-I- ]n-o-Sv- {]-Xn-hm-c]-{X-am-bn.- A-c-b- k-ap-Zm-b-n-s- Pn-lzbm-bn-cp-p- Cu- {]-kn-o-I-c-Ww.1922- A-t-lw- A-c-b- kv-{Xo-P-\- amkn-I- B-cw-`n-p.- kv-{Xo-P-\--fp-sS- D--a\-hpw- A-t-l-n-s- e-y--fn-s-ncp-p.1920- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- cm-jv{- So-b- a-lmk-`- F-- Pm-Xn-a-X- \n-c-t]-- kw-L-S-\bv-v- cq-]w- \-In-b-Xn- th-ep-p-n- tUmIv-S- ap-Jy- ]-p-h-ln-p.- ssh-w- k-Xym{K-l-n-epw- A-t-lw- `m-K-`-m-bn.1924- m-]n-X-am-b- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqA-h-W- ln-p-a-lm-k-`-bp-sS- P-\-d- sk{I--dn-bm-bpw- th-ep-p-n- A-c-b- {]-hn-p.tUm.-th-ep-p-n- A-c-b-s- {]-Y-a- t{SUv- bq-Wn-b- kw-cw-`-am-Wv- 1931- cq-]-hXv-Ir-X-am-b- A-Jn-e- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- \m-hnI-sm-gn-em-fnkw-Lw.- t{S-Uv- bq-Wn-b-
cw-K-p-- {]-h-\
- w- A-t-ls
- - I-aypWn-v- ]m-n-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-n-p-Ib
- pw- XpS-v- A-Xn- Aw-Ka
- m-Ip-Ib
- pw- sN-bvX
- p.tUm.-th-ep-p-n- A-cb
-
- hn-`m-h\
- w- sNbv-X- im-kv-{Xo-b- ]--Xn-I-fp-sS- t]-cn-epwkv-a-c-Wo-b-\m-Wv.- 1952- A-t-lw- Xn-cp-sIm-n- k-m-cn-\p- k-a-n-- Xo-c-tZ-i]p-\- \n-am-W- ]--Xn- (em-Uv- dn-Iv-f-taj- kv-Iow-)- A-h-bn-sem-m-Wv.Xo-c-tZ-iw- hm-cn-I-bpw- I-em-tI-c-fw,- Nncn,- k-am-[m-\w- F-o- am-kn-I-I-fpw- A-tlw- B-cw-`n-p.- km-ln-Xy-n-s- an-im-J-I-fn-epw- hn-l-cn-v- \n-c-h-[n- an-I-- IrXn-If
- m- ssI-cf
- n-sb- k-
- a
- m-n-b- Cukm-aq-ln-I- hn--h-Im-cn- 1969 sa-bv- 31-\v- A-cn-p.-
]-g-b-q-cn-se-bpw- Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw- alm-cm-Pm-kv- tIm-tf-Pn-se-bpw- hn-Zym-`ym-kn-\p-ti-jw- A-t-lw- sN-ss- tem- tImtf-Pn- \n-b-aw- ]-Tn-p.1923 sa-bv- c-n-\v- ]m-e-m-Sv- Pn--bnse- A-I-t--d-bn-\-S-- tIm--{K-kvk-t-f-\-n-\p-ti-jw- A-hn-sS- H-cp- an-{it`m-P-\w- kw-L-Sn-n-p.- C-m-c-W-mA-t-l-n-\v- kz-k-ap-Zm-bw- {`-jv-Sv- I-]np.Xp-S-v- `m-cy-tbm-Spw- a--tfm-Sp-sam-w]-cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-p-X-s- l-cn-P-\- hn-ZymYn-I-m-bn- i-_c
- n- B-{i-aw- m-]n-v- Ahn-sS- Xm-a-k-am-n.Km-n-b- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-b- l-cn-P-t\mm-c-Ww,- ln-n- {]-Nm-c-Ww,- Jm-Zn- {]-Nm-cWw,- A-bn-tm-m-S-\w- F-n-h-bn- At-lw- k-Po-h-am-bn- ]-s-Sp-p.1925- Km-n-Pn- ssh-w- k-Xym-{Kl-k-a-b-v- A-hn-sS- k--in--tm- cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn,- a-lm-tZ-hv- tZ-im-bn,- cmwZm-kv- Km-n- F-n-h-sm-w- Ir-jW
v- k
- zman- A--cpw- D-m-bn-cp-p.D-p- k-Xym-{K-l-k-a-b-v- (1930)- sI.tI-f-- tIm-gn-tm-Sp-\n-v- ]--q-v- Dp-k-Xym-{K-l-Pm-Y- \-S-n-b-tm- ]m-em-Sp-\n-v- H-cp- kw-L-s- A-hn-tS-v- \bn-X
- v- Ir-jvW
- k
- zm-an- A-c
- m-bn-cp-p.- 1930
sa-bv- 12-\v- tIm-gn-tm-Sv- I-S-p-d-v- D-p\n-b-aw- ew-Ln-- k-Xym-{K-ln-I-sf- s]m-eokv- {Iq-c-am-bn- a-n-p.- ap-l--Zv- A-_v-Zp- dm- km-ln-v,- ]n.-Ir-jv-W-]n-,- B.hn.-i-a,- sI.-am-[h
-
- \m-b- F-n-h-smw- Ir-jv-W-kzm-an- A--cpw- I-Tn-\-X-S-hn-\pin-n--s-p.- 1935- Ir-jv-W-kzm-an- A- A--cn-p.-
]WvUnv Idp
(18851938)
]-gb
- - sIm-o-cm-Py--v F-dW
- m-Ip-f
- -v tNcm-\
- q-cn- 1885 sa-bv- 24\v- I-dp-
- P-\n-p.-
Sn.B.IrjvWkzman
A (18901935)
Xn-cp-hn-ezm-a-e-bv--Sp-p-- ]-g-b-q{_m--W- {Km-a-n- 1890- Sn.-B.-Irjv-W-kzm-an- A-- P-\n-p.]n-Xm-h-v ]m-p,- am-Xm-h-v sIm-p-s]-.v Pm-Xn-t`-Z
- n-s- A-i
- q-\y-X- km-lnXy-n-eq-sS- B-hn-jv-I-cn-- tI-c-f-n-seB-Zy-s- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jvI
- -m-hm-Wv]-Wv-Un-v- I-dp--.A-gn-- th-ep- ssh-Zy-s-b-Sp-v- Hu]-Nm-cn-I- hn-Zy-`ym-kw- B-cw-`n-p.hn-Zym-tI-{-sa-- \n-eb
- n- A-m-e
- v{]-ik
- vX
- a
- m-bn-cp-- sIm-Sp-
- q-cn- ]-T\
- w\-S-n-b- Im-ew- ]-Wv-Un-v- I-dp--s- Pohn-X-n-se- kp-{]-[m-\- L--am-Wv.\n-ch
- [
- n- hn-Zym-eb
-
- f
- n- A-t-lw- A[ym- ] - I - \ m- b n- tk- h - \ w- A- \ p- j v - T n- p.1925- I-dp-s
- \- sIm-n- e-Pn-t-o-hv- Iu-kn-en-te-v- \m-a-\n-t-iw- sN-bv-Xp.-
10
I-dp--s- {i-a-^-e-am-bn- K-h--sa- vA-[-:-n-X-cp-sS- t-a-n-\m-bn- ]p-Xn-bh-Ip-n-\v- cq-]w- \-In.- I-dp-- B- h-Ipn-s- A-kn-- v- s{]m--Iv-S-dm-bn- \n-b-anX-\m-bn.A-kn-- v- s{]m--Iv-S- F-- \n-e-bnI-dp-- \n-c-h-[n- ]-cn-jv-Im-c--v- Xp-Sw- Ip-dn-p.- A-[-:-n-X-n-S-bn-se- A-hn-izm-kw- Zp-co-I-cn-m- B-Nm-c-`q-jWw- F-- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-p.^n-j-do-kv- kv-Iq-fp-I- m-]n-m-\pwI-dp-- ap-ssI-sb-Sp-p.tI-c-f- en--- F-m-Wv- ]-Wv-Un-v- Idp--s- A-]-c-\m-aw.1931- I-dp-
- sh-Wm-p-e- F-Uypt-j-s- kq-{]-m-bn- \n-b-an-X-\m-bn.1935- a-lm-cm-Pm-kv- tIm-tf-Pn- A-[ym]-I-\m-bn.C-m-e-b-f-hn- a-{Zm-kv- k-h-I-em-ime-bp-sS- t_m-Uv- Hm-^v- F-Ik
v- m-an-t\-j
- kvsN-b-am-\m-bpw- F-dW
- m-Ip-fw- ap-\n-kn-Iu-k
- n- Aw-Ka
- m-bpw- {]-h-n-p.]-Wv-Un-v- I-dp--\v- I-hn-Xn-e-I- _-lpa-Xn-\-In-b-Xv- sIm-o-cm-Pm-hm-Wv.tI-cf
- h
- -a- h-en-b- tIm-bn-
- p-cm- hnZzm- _-lp-a-Xn- \-In.I-dp-
- A-[:-
n-Xc
- p-sS- t-a
- n-\mbn- {]-m-\-- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-p.tX-h-c-bn- hm-e-k-ap-Zm-b- ]-cn-jv-Im-cnWn-k-`-bpw- sIm-Sp--q-cn-se- B-\m-p-gbn- I-eym-W-Zm-bn-\n-k-`-bpw- ssh--vhm-e- tk-hm-k-an-Xn-bpw- cq-]-h--cn-m t\-Xr-Xzw- \-In.-CS- s
- m-n-bn- mt\m-Z-bw- k-`,- F--n-bq-cn- A-c-b-hwtim-m-c-Wo- a-lm-k-`,- Ip--f-v- k-mK- {]-Zo-]-{]-`,- ]-d-hq-cn- k-ap-Zm-b-tk-hn\n- Xp-S-n-b-h-bpw- m-]n-m- I-dp--
ap-ssI-sb-Sp-p.Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-epw- sIm-n-bn-epw- a-e_m-dn-epw- hn-hn-[- t]-cp-If
- n-epw- cq-]
- n-epw\-S
- n-bn-cp-- k-ap-Zm-tbm-m-cW
- - {]-h-\--v- G-Io-Ir-X- cq-]a
- p-m-m- b-Xv\n-p-Ib
- pw- A-cb
- h
- w-tim-m-cW
- n- F-- t]cn-ep-- tI-{-kw-LS- \
- - cq-]h
- X
- vI
- c
- n-p-Xn- ap-Jy-]-p- h-ln-p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.sIm-n- ]p-e-b-a-lm-k-`-bp-sS- cq-]-hXvI
- c
- W
-
- n-\pw- I-dp-
- am-K\
- n-t-iw- ]I-p.sIm-n- ]p-eb
- - a-lm-k`- - D-ZL
v- m-S\
- w- sN-s--Xv- 1913 sa-bv- 25\m-Wv- .- F-d-Wm-Ipfw- sk- v- B-_-Sv-kv- ssl-kv-Iq-fm-bncp-p- th-Zn.- Cu- tbm-K-n- A-[y--Xh-ln-X
- v- {]-ap-J- F-gp-p-Im-c\
- m-b- Sn.-sI.Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m- B-bn-cp-p.Ir-jW
v- m-Xn- B-im- kw-LS- \
- b
- p-sS- {]kn-U-pw- ]n.-kn.-Nm-- sk-{I--dn-bp-ambn.- 1926- Nm-- sIm-n- \n-b-a-k-`bn-te-v- \m-a-\n-t-iw- sN--s-p.]pebcpsS hnZym`ymk \nehmcw
DbpXn\pw A-\m-Nm-c-- Xp-S-p\o-p-X
- n-\pw- km-
- n-I- D-a
- \
- w- ssIh-cn-p--Xn-\pw- ]p-e-b- a-lm-k-`- Du-\-In.q-dn-kn- F-- A-kp-Jw- Im-c-Ww- 1938
am-v- 23\v- I-dp-- A--cn-p.k-a-Im-en-I- Pm-Xn- hy-h--sbhn-ain-p-sIm-v- ]-Wv-Un-v- I-dp-- c-Nn-- IrXn-bm-Wv- Pm-Xn-Ip-n.a-{Zm-kv- K-h-W-dp-sS- _-lp-am-\m-YwsIm-o-cm-Pm-hv- kw-L-Sn-n-- D-Zym-\- hn-cpn- A-hK
- W
- n-s
- -X
- n- a-\w-s\m-v- cNn--Xm-Wv- D-Zym-\-hn-cp-v.N-
- n-kzm-an-I- k-am-[n-bm-bt- m- A\p-tim-Nn-p-sIm-v- c-Nn--Xm-Wv- k-am-[nk--]w.I-dp--s- a-sm-cp- {]-i-kv-X- c-N-\-bmWv- _m-em-I-te-iw.- 1919- sIm-n- a-lmcm-Pm-hn-s- j-jv-Sn- ]q-n-tbm-S-\p-_-nm-Wv- C-Xv- c-Nn--Xv.-
]nFkvkn _pn
ip`m\KpcptZh
(18821950)
A-k]
v- r-iy-Xb
- p-sS-bpw- A-Sn-a
-
- n-sbpw- Zp-zm-[o-\
- f
- n-\n-v- A-[:-
n-X- hn`m-K
- s
- f- tam-Nn-n-p-X
- n-\pw- ssZ-h
- ns- k-h-kr-jv-Sn-I-fpw- k-a-am-sW-- Xzw- km-[m-c-W- P-\--n-S-bn- {]-Ncn-n-p--Xn-\pw- ]-cn-{i-an-- k-ym-kn-hcy-\m-Wv- ip-`m-\--Kp-cp-tZ-h-.1882 G-{]n- 28\v- _p-[-\q- hn-t-Pnkmw-_-h- k-ap-Zm-b-n- C-ym-n-bp-sSbpw- sIm-p-\o-en-bp-sS-bpw- a-I-\m-bn- P-\n- ]m--Ip-n-bm-Wv- ]n-m-e-v- ip-`m\--Kp-cp-tZ-h-\m-bn- am-dn-b-Xv.1927sa-bv- am-k-n- 480 A-\p-bm-bnI-fp-am-bn- am-th-en--c-bn-\n-v- in-h-Kn-cnbn-te-v- ip-`m-\--Kp-cp-tZ-h- Xo-Ym-S-\Pm-Y- \-S-n.1930- B-ep-q-n- F.-sI.-tKm-hn-Zm-kn-s- c-m-[n-Im-c-Xz-n-\-S-- a-Xa-lm-k-t-f-\-n- ip-`m-\--Kp-cp-tZ-h-
]-s-Sp-p.1934- tI-c-f- k--i-\-n-s\-n-bKm-n-Pn-sb- am-th-en--c-bn- kzo-I-cn-Xv- ip-`m-\--Kp-cp-tZ-h-\m-Wv.- ip-`m-\--Kp-cptZ-h-s- l-cn-P-t\m-m-c-W- {]-h--\-fn- a-Xn-v- tXm-n-b- Km-n-Pn- A-Xn-\p- {]-h--\--fn- X-s- ]n-p-W- {]Jym-]n-p-I-bpw- km--n-I-am-b- k-lm-b-v- {I-ao-Ic
- W
- t- a-s-Sp-p-Ib
- pw- sNbv-Xp.bm-X-\- A-\p-`-hn-p-- hn-`m-K--fp-sS{]-i\
v-
- - cm-Pm-hn-s- {i-b
- n-s-Sp-pI- F-- e-y-hp-am-bn- 1934- a-lm-cm-Pmhn-s\-m-Wm- A-\p-bm-bn-I-sm-w- Xncp-h-\--]p-c-s-n-b- ip-`m-\--Kp-cp-tZ-h\v- ap-dP
- ]
-
- m-ea
- m-bX
- n-\m- sIm-m-c
- n{]-th-in-m- A-\p-a-Xn- \n-tj-[n-p.- Fm,- cm-Pm-hn-s\- Im-Wm-sX- Xn-cn-sI-tmIn-- F-- \n-e-]m-Sn- ip-`m-\--Kp-cp-tZ-h D-d-p-\n-p.- Xp-S-v- cm-Pm-hv- A-\p-a-Xn\-Ip-Ib
- pw- ip-`m-\
- K
- p-cp-tZ-h
- X-s- ZuXyw- ]q-n-bm-p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.A- - h n- i zm- k - - pw- A- \ m- N m- c -pw- F-Xn-sc- t]m-cm-Sp--Xn-\v- ip-`m\--Kp-cp-tZ-h- 1932- B--t_m-t[m-Z-bkw-Lw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-p.t-{X-{]-th-i\
- w- A-\p-hZ- n-W
- s
- a-mh-iy-s-p-sIm-v- ip-`m-\
- K
- p-cp-tZ-h
- A\p-bm-bn-I-sm-w- ]-Z-bm-{X-bm-bn- Xn-cph-\--]p-c-s-n- 1935 \-hw-_- ]-n\v- a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-\v- \n-th-Z-\w- k-a-n-p.1950- ip-`m-\
- K
- p-cp-tZ-h
- k-am-[n-bm-bn.-
Ipdq \oeIWvT
\qXncnmSv (18961981)
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bp-m-bn.- 1945- ho-pw- k-Po-h- cm-jv{So-b

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- n-- A-t-lw- {]-Ya
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Iqnt hnm-]\w
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Fv t`Z-KXn hcp-n-bn-cn-p-p.
hnm-]-\-nse av hy-h--Iv am-an-.
********************
31082013 Xob-Xn-bnse tIcf Kk-n Im-Kdn \ 271/2013 Bbn hnm-]\w sNbvXn-cp kmt-XnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk hIp-nse t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-p-I-fn eIvN-d
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- c
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Fv Xncpn hmbn-t-Xm-Wv.
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31082013
Xob-Xn-bnse Kkv hnm-]\ {]Imcw {]mb-]-cn[n Ignp F

Imc-W-m At] kan-m Ign-bmsX t]mb 02011969 \pw 01011972 \pw
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-
- tI-cf
-
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A{im- ]cn-{iaw- Atls "tIcf
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cm- { o- b Shp- I m- c n- s em- c m- f m- b aplZv- Ap-dlv-am- Adn-bsn-cpXv.- tIcfn-se kp-`m-jv-N{t_mkv- Fm-bn-cp-p.* tIcfn- kz-Im-cy-taJebn- m]n-Xam-b BZy- Fn-\n-bdn-M-v tImtfPv(sIm-w)- Adn-bsSp-Xv- X-pv- ap-keym-cp-sS t]cn-em-W.v 4.- (kn)- Ip-cym-tm-kv- Gen-bm-kv- Nm-hd
* Hmtcm- ]n-pw- Hw- Hcp- ]n-qSw- F Bibw- ap-tm-p-hXv- Nmhdb\m-Wv.* tIcfn- hn-Zym-`ym-ktaJebn-se
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t\Xm-hm-Wv- tUm.- ]-]p.6.- (F)- 1909
7.- (kn)- {_m-\ in-htbm-Kn* ]m-em-Sv- Pn-bn-em-Wv- Beq.8.- (kn)- ]n-v- Idp-9.- (F)- 1926
* hn-Zym-\,- kp-Kp-Wm-\- Foin-jy-m-sm-am-Wv- Kp-cp- {io-ebnse sIm-fw-t_m- XpdapJn-dn-bXv.10.- (kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I-
1.- Cw-ojp-Im-cp-sS `cWs "sh-\oN'- Fpw- Xn- c p- h n- X m- w - I qdn- s e

`cWs" A\]p-cn-bn-se \o-N'Fpw- hn-tijn-n-Xm-cv?F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp- _n)- ssXm-Sv- A
kn)- Am- sshIp-Wv-TUn)- Am-fn2.- {io- \ m- c m- b WKp- c p- h n- s BZy- s
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G{]n- Hn-\v- sshw- kXym-{KlwXm-m-en-Iam-bn- \n-n-hXv?F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp- _n)- alm-m-Km-nkn)- Sn.-sI.am-[hUn)- hnt\m-_m- `m-sh
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Un)- -Ip-am-c\m-im7.- aebm-fI
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5.-
6.-
7.-
8.-
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10.-
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(_n)- Ipam-c\m-im-(kn)- Ip-cym-tm-kv- Gen-bm-kv- Nm-hd

(Un)- av- ]\m-`"Xn-cp-hn-Xm-wI
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(F)- Ipam-c\m-im-(_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(kn)- tUm.- ]p- (Un)- Sn.-sI.-am-[hGXp- h - j am- W v - ssXm- S v - A
Acn-Xv?(F)- 1909
(_n)- 1924
(kn)- 1928(Un)- 1932
Beq-cn- kn-m-{iaw- m-]n-Xm-c?v (F)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\-(_n)- BKam-\(kn)- {_m-\ in-htbm-Kn(Un)- ssXm-Sv- A
Ip-fs "km-K {]Zo-]k`'-bv-vcm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-Xv-:
(F)- Ipam-c\m-im(_n)- Beq- in-htbm-Kn(kn)- ]n-v- Idp-(Un)- hn-.-Sn.-`Xn-cn-m-SvGXv- h-jam-Wv- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cpcmw- {]m-hiyw- {io-e k-in-Xv?(F)- 1926
(_n)- 1927
(kn)- 1928
(Un)- 1928
"]\ B{iaw'- Bcp-am-bn- _sncn-p-p?(F)- BKam-\(_n)- ssXm-Sv- A
(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I(Un)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\-
1.- (kn)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T* 1837- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\m- alm-cm-Pmhn-s `cWIm-ev- sshIp-Wv-Tkzman-Isf Adp-sNbv-Xv- Xncp-h\]pcv- in-m-ctm-v- Pbn-en- ]m-np.2.- (F)- in-henw-KZm-k kzm-an-I* Ctln-s bYm-Yt]cv- Ip-pA-]n-
3.- (_n)- alm-m-Km-n* 1924 G{]n- Ggn\v- kXym-{Klw- hopw- XpSn.-4.- (Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* AssZz-XthZm- Xz-- hfsc
hy-am-bn- Bhn-jv-Icn-ncn-p- IrXn-bm-Wv- Z-i\ame.5.- (kn)- Ip-am-c\m-im* 1922- Sm-tKm- in-h-Kn-cn- k--in-tm- {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hp-am-bn- \-Sn-b- kw-`m-j-Ww- X-Xv-k-a-bw- ]-cn-`mj-s-Sp-n-b-Xv- Ip-am-c-\m-im-\m- W
- .v 6.- (kn)- ]n-v- Idp-7.- (F)- ho-W]q-hv* Hcp- ]q-hn-s P\\w-ap-X- Ahkm\w- hscbp- Im-cy-fn-eq-sS a\p-jyPo-hn-Xn-s ss\an-jn-IXsbbm-Wvho-W]q-hn- Bim- Bhn-jv-Icn-ncn-p-Xv.8.- (F).- sI.-kp-tc{* {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp-hn-s Po-hn-Xns Nen-{Xm-hn-jvI
- m-cam-b "bp-K]p-cpj'- kw-hn-[m-\w- sNbv-XXv- B-.-kpIp-am-c.- Cu- kn-\n-abn- {io-\m-cmbWKp-cp-hn-s thjw- sNbv-XXv- Xangv-\S- Xssehm-k- hn-Pbv.9.- (_n)- Ipam-c\m-im* _p-aXm-[m-[n-jT
-v n-Xam-b Bim-s
cN\Ifm-W-v Nm-e`n-p-In-bpw- (1922)Icp-Wbpw- (1923).- hm-khZ F hmckp-cn-v- _p-in-jy-\m-b D]Kp-]vXt\m-S-v tXm-p- Bkn-bm-W-v IcpWbn-se {]tabw.- am-Xw-Kn- F Nme bp-hXn--v _p-in-jy-\m-b B\`np-hn-t\m-Sv- tXm-p- A`n-\n-thiamWv- Nm-e`n-p-In-bn-se {]tabw.10.- (_n)- B-.-iFkv-F-Un-]n- km-cYn-bpw- tIm{Kkv- t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-p- B.-i.-
III
1.- Ah-Wkap-Zm-bfp-sS Da\n\m- b n- Aq- n- sbp-
Bo-b]cn-thjap- Hcm-sf ap-\nn- {]h-n-m- tUm.- ]-p-hns\ D]tZin-Xm-cv?-
(_n)- B.-kp-Ipam-c(kn)- H.-hn.-hn-Pb(Un)- Icp-Wm-IcKp-cp

9.- {]ISam-b _paX kzm-[o-\w- ]p-ep- aebm-fIhn-:
(F)- Np-g (_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- htm- (Un)- Dq10.- Bcp-am-bn- tN-m-Wv- av- ]\m`- "ln-p-alm-aew'- m-]n-Xv?(F)- kn.-tIih- (_n)- B.-i-
]nFkvkn _pn
2014 \hw_- 1
2.-
3.-
4.-
5.-
6.-
7.-
8.-
9.-
10.-
(F)- cm-Pdmw- tam-l-tdm-bv(_n)- {io-cm-aIr-jv-W]calw-k(kn)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-(Un)- ktcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up"Pm-Xn- tNm-Zn-cp-Xv,- ]dbcp-Xv,- Nn-ncp-Xv- Fp-]tZin-Xv.(F)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(_n)- ssXm-Sv- A
(kn)- Am-fn(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cpNn-kzm-an-Ifp-sS Hm-a\tcm-bn-cpXv-:
(F)- Ip-(_n)- \m-Wp(kn)- kp-{_aWy-- (Un)- A1814- \Ie]p-cv- P\n- km-aqlnI ]cn-jv-I-m-hv-:
(F)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T
(_n)- ssXm-Sv- A
(kn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(Un)- Am-fn1916- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp- Xn-cp-hmaebn- k-in- alZv-hy-n-Xzw:
(F)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-\(_n)- Zbm-\v- kckz-Xn(kn)- caW aljn(Un)- cho-{\m-Yv- Sm-tKm{_m-\ in-htbm-Kn- P\n- h-jw:
(F)- 1852
(_n)- 1856(kn)- 1861
(Un)- 1875
Xm-sgdbp-hcn- GXv- kw-LS\bmWv- s]m-bv-Ibn- tbm-lm- m-]nXv?(F)- {]Xy- cm- ssZhk`
(_n)- kmw-_hkw-Lw-(kn)- km-[p-P\]cn-]m-e\kw-Lw(Un)- Acb alm-k`
t_m-t[iz-c-,- s]cp-s\n- Ir-jv-WsshZy,- shfp- t cn- tIihsshZy,- Ip-fp- ip-n- Fnh- Bcp-sS Kr-lm-{ian-Ifm-b injy--am-cm-bn-cp-p?(F)- ssXm-Sv- A
(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I(kn)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(Un)- BKam-\Ip-am-c\m-im- P\n- h-jw-:
(F)- 1878
(_n)- 1873(kn)- 1885
(Un)- 1889
"{io-`m-cI'- Fpw- Adn-bsXm-c?v (F)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(_n)- ssXm-Sv- A
(kn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(Un)- Nn-kzm-an-I
* 1909- {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- hn-p- s]m-bv-Ibn- tbm-l-m- kz--am-bn- B-cw-`n- Z-fn-Xv- hn-tam-N-\-{]-m-\-am-Wv- {]Xy-- c-m- ssZ-hk
- `
- - A-Xn-\p-ti-jwA-t-lw- s]m-bv-I-bn- A--- A-Yhm- Ip-am-c-Kp-cp-tZ-h- F--dn-b-s-p.ss{I-kv-X-h,- A-ss{I-kv-X-h,- Z-fn-Xv- hn`m-K--v- X-s- kw-L-S-\-bn- AwK-Xz-n-\v- Ip-am-c-Kp-cp-tZ-h- A-h-k-csa-m-cp-n.8 (_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I* {]ikv-X Ihbn-{Xn- kp-KXIp-am-cnbp-sS ]n-Xm-hm-Wv- tIih]n FvbYm-Yt]cp- t_m-t[iz-c.* Pb P-b- tIm-a-f- tI-c-f-[-cn-Wn.....- Fp- Xp-S-p--Xpw- "-tI-c-f-Km-\w-'- F-dn-b-s-Sp--Xp-am-b- ]m-v- A-t-l-am-Wvc-N-n-Xvv.* Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn- tIm--{K-kv- {]m-\-n-s- {]-ap-J- t\-Xm--fn-semcm-fm-bn-cp-p- Ip--f-v- i-p-n-.- Xs- B-I
- Y
- b
- n- A-t-lw- N-
- n-kzman-I-fp-am-bp-- Du-jv-a-f-am-b- B--_-s-p-dn-v- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v.9.- (_n)- 1873
* Xn-cp-h\]p-cw- Pn-bn-se Im-bncbn- 1873 G{]n- 12\m-Wv- Ip-amc\m-im-s P\\w.- \m-cm-bW\pw- Imfn-bbp-am-bn-cp-p- am-Xm-]n-Xm-.10.- (Un)- Nn-kzm-an-I
IV
1.- in-hKn-cn- Xo-Ym-S\n-s Bibw{io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp- Aw-Ko-Icn- h-jw(F)- 1927
(_n)- 1928
(kn)- 1926
(Un)- 1925
2.- Ip-cym-tm-kv- Gen-bm-kv- Nm-hd P\n hjw(F)- 1805
(_n)- 1809
(kn)- 1856
(Un)- 1861
3.- Ah-W-v- Bcm-[\ \Sp-Xn-\-v
1888- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp- in-h{]Xn-jT
v\Sn-b ew-:
(F)- acp-Xzm-ae
(_n)- sNgn-
Dcw1.- (kn)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-\* kzm-an- hn-thIm-\s D]tZi{]Imcam-Wv- Acp-hn-p-dv- Bo-b{]h\fn- ap-gp-In-gn-n-cp- {io\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-s\ ap-\n-n- FkvF-Un-]n- tbm-Kw- m-]n-m- tUm.]-p- ]cn-{ian-Xv.2.- (Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* km-aq-ln-tIm-a\s XSsSpn-bn-cp- Pm-Xn-bp-sS aXn-spI- XI-m- ]cn-{ian- {io-\m-cmbWKp-cp- "aXtaXm-bm-epw- a\pjy\m-bm- aXn'- F DZv-t_m-[\neq- s S am- \ hklh- n- X z- n- s
alzw- DZv-tLm-jn-p.3.- (F)- Ip-* ]n-m-ev- hn-Zym-[n-cm-P Ip-]n- Fpw- Adn-bsp.4.- (_n)- ssXm-Sv- A
5.- (kn)- caWal-jn* Xan-gv-\m-n-em-Wv- Xn-cp-hm-ae {io\m-cm-bWKpcp- Atm-p-sNv- kin- alZv-hy-n-bm-Wv- caWal-jn.6.- (F)- 1852
* {_lva
- m-\ in-htbm-Kn-bp-sS ]q-hm{ian- s e t]cv - Im- c m- v - tKm- h n-
tat\m- Fm-bn-cp-p.7.- (F)- {]Xy-cm-ssZhk`
2014 \hw_- 1
(kn)- Acp-hn-p-dw- (Un)- h-e

4.- Kp-cp-hm-bq- t-{Xw- F-m- ln-p-pw- Xp-d-p-sIm-Sp--W-sa-v- Km-nPn,- Sm-tKm- Xp-S
- n-b- k-ap-X
- - hy-nI-fp-sS- A-`y-Y-\- \n-c-kn-- t-{X-{Sn- B-cm-bn-cp-p?(F)- km-aq-Xn-cn-m-Sv(_n)- Xncp-hn-Xm-w-Iq- cm-Pm-hv(kn)- sIm-o-cm-Pm-hv(Un)- ]m-en-b5.- sIm-n- alm-cm-Pm-hv- "Ihn-Xn-eI'_lp-aXn- \-In-bm-m-Wv?(F)- Ip-am-c\m-im(_n)- Beq- in-htbm-Kn(kn)- kltZh- A(Un)- ]n-v- Idp-6.- BZy-Im-ev- hm-Kv`- Sm-\Kp-cp-tZhs\
kz-m-[o-\n- km-aq-ln-I ]cn-jv-I-mhv- Bcv?
(F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I(kn)- BKam-\(Un)- ssXm-Sv- A
7.- Xm-sgdbp-hcn- Bcm-Wv- sshwkXym-{Kln-s BZy-Zn-hks
kXym-{Kln-Ifn- D-sSm-Xv?-
(F)- Ip-n(_n)- _m-lp-teb(kn)- tKm-hn-Wn-(Un)- Sn.-sI.-am-[h8.- Ip-am-c\m-im- Acn- h-jw-:

(F)- 1924
(_n)- 1928
(kn)- 1922
(Un)- 1923
9.- Bcp-sS _m-ey-Im-e \m-aam-bn-cp-p- "app-p-n'?(F)- Nn-kzm-an-I(_n)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T-(kn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(Un)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\10.- hw- au-ehn-bp-am-bn- t\cn-v- _anm- {]kn-o-IcWtaXv?(F)- Zo-]n-I
(_n)- A-Ckv-emw(kn)- ap-nw-(Un)- A-Aao-
6.-
7.-
Dcw1.- (_n)- 1928

* {]ikv-XIhn- ap-eq- Fkv-.-]Zv-a\m`Wn-cm-Wv- in-hKn-cn- Xo-Ym-S\wF Bibn-s D]m-Xm-hvFv- Icp-XsSp-p.- CXv- {io-\m-cmbWKp-cphn-s ap-m-sI AhXcn-np-hm- Atlw- h`tcn- tKm-hn- sshZy- s cbpw- Sn.- s I.- In- ssdsdbpw- Np-aXesSp-n.* in-hKncn- Xo-Ym-S\w- Un-kw-_- 30
ap- X - P\p- h cn- Hp- h scbm- W v . ]\w-Xn-bn-se Cehpw-Xn-bn- \nm-Wv- BZy- Xo-Ym-SIkw-Lw- ]pdsXv.- Xo-Ym-SI-m-bn- Kp-cp- \njv-I-n-cn-p- hkv-{Xn-s \n-dwabm-Wv.* ap-q- kv-am-cIw- Cehpw-Xn-
* kckIhn- Fdn-bsXv- ap-q2.- (F)- 1805
* 1805 s^{_p-hcn- ]n-\v- Ip-\m-nse ssI\Icn-bn-em-Wv- Nm-hdbP\n-Xv.- ]m-ccy-co-Xn-bn-ep- hn-Zym`ym-kn-\p-tijw- Atlw- ]n-pdw- skan-\m-cn-bn- hn-Zym-Yn-bm-bn.1829- ]u-tcm-ln-Xyw- kzo-Icn-p.3.- (kn-)- Acp-hn-p-dw* tIcfn-s sXtbp- \Znbm-b s\m-dn-s Xo-cm-Wv- Acp-hnp-dw.* {_m-W- sN-bv-Xn-cp-- {]-Xn-jv-TmI-aw- H-cp- Cu-g-h-k-ap-Zm-bmw-Kw- sNbv-X-Xn-s\- bm-Ym-n-Xn-I- tNm-ZywsN-bv-Xp.- "-\mw- {]-Xn-jv-Tn--Xv- \-p-sSin-h-s\-bm-Wv-'- F-m-bn-cp-p- \m-cmb-W-Kp-cp-hn-s- a-dp-]-Sn.- Cu- kw-`-hw"-A-cp-hn-p-dw- hn--hw-'- F-pwhn-tijn-n--sp.4.- (F)- km-aq-Xn-cn-m-Sv* km-aq-Xn-cn-m-Sn-s Bm-\w- tImgn-tm-Sm-bn-cp-p.5.- (Un)- ]n-v- Idp-* ]n-v- Idp-\v- "hn-Zzm'- _lp-aXn\-In-bXv- tIcfh-a hen-btIm-bn-
]nFkvkn _pn
8.9.-
10.-
p-cm-\m-Wv.* "tIcf Im-fn-Zm-k-'- FdnbsXvtIcfh-a hen-btIm-bn-p-cm-\mWvv- "taLZqXw-'- cNn- Im-fn-Zm-ks

am- X r- I bn- Atlw- cNn-
ktiIm-hy-am-Wv- "abq-cktiw'.(F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* {_lv-am-\in-htbm-Kn-bpw- hm-Kv-`Sm\s\ kz-m-[o-\n-n-p-v.- Fm,]n-m-ev- Atlw- {_lva
- m-\inhtbm-Kn-bn-- \n-v- AIp.(Un)- Sn-.-sI.-am-[h* Ip-n F-- ]p-e-b-k-ap-Zm-bmw-Khpw- _m-lp-te-b- F-- Cu-g-h-bp-hmhpw- tKm-hn---Wn-- F-- \m-b-cpam-bn-cp-p- B-Zy- Zn-h-k-s- k-Xym-{Kln-I.- Hm-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw- k-h-W-cpwA-h-Wc
- pw- D-s-Sp-- aq-p-t]- "-Ah-W-p- {]-th-i\
- a
- n-'- - F-- t_mUn-s- ]-cn-[n-I-S-v- t-{X-n-te-vt]m-Ip-I- F--Xm-bn-cp-p- k-a-c-ap-d.(F)- 1924.(_n)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T
* I\ym-Ip-am-cn- Pn-bn-se \m-K-tImhn-en-\Sp-v- kzm-an-tm-n-- s]m-p\m-Sm-cp-sSbpw- shbn-em-fp-sSbpw- aI\mbn- 1809em-Wv- sshIp-Wv-Tkzm-an-IP\n-Xv.(Un-)- A-Aao-* tIm-gntm-p-\n-v- Cu- ]{Xw- 1924{]kn- o- I cWam- c w- ` n- Xv - ap- l Zv A_v-Zp- dlv-am- km-ln-_m-Wv.-
V
1.- {io- \ m- c m- b W [- a kw- L n- s
Bm\w?(F)- iphKn-cn(_n)- sIm-w-(kn)- Acp-hn-p-dw- (Un)- sNgn2.- ]n- v - Idp- s cm- [ n- I m- c Xzn- {]_p- Nt{m-Zbw- k` GXvkw-Lw- Bm-\am-n-bm-Wv- {]hn-Xv?(F)- hS- ]dhq- (_n)- tXhc(kn)- CSsm-n- (Un)- hm-cm-p-g
3.- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp- in-hKn-cn-bn- imcZm- {]Xn-jv-T \Sn-b h-jw-:
(F)- 1912
(_n)- 1914
(kn)- 1924
(Un)- 1928
4.- GXv- km-aq-ln-I ]cn-jv-I-m-hn-s
]q- h n- I cm- W v - Sn- p- h n- s ae_mB{IaWkabv- Xan-g\
v- m-n-tev- IpSn-tbdn-bXv?(F)- Nn-kzm-an-I-(_n)- ssXm-Sv- A(kn)- sshIp-Wv-Tkzm-an-I(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp5.- Ccp-]Xmw-\q-m-n-se- G--hpw- a-lm\m-b- tI-c-fo-b-\m-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn--sSp--Xv-:(F)- av- ]Zv-a\m-`(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I-(kn)- {_lv-am-\in-htbm-Kn(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp6.- "amw-k\n-_a cm-Kw'- Fp-Zv-tLmjn-p- Ip-am-c\m-im-s Ir-Xn-tbXv?(F)- ho-W]q-hv(_n)- Icp-W
(kn)- eo-e
(Un)- \fn-\n7.- hm-K`v- Sm-\ Kp-cp-tZhs bYm-Yt]cv:
(F)- Ip-n--- (_n)- kp-cm-b(kn)- A(Un)- ap-p-p-n-8.- tUm.- ]-p-hn-s Po-hn-Xw- B[m-camn- ]p-kv-XIw- cNn-Xv-:
(F)- Ipam-c\m-im(_n)- Sn.-sI.-am-[h-(kn)- kn.-tIih(Un)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\9.- h-epn-\v- "in-hKn-cn'- F t]cp\-In-bXv-:
(F)- tUm.- ]-p(_n)- -{io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(kn)- Am-fn(Un)- Nn-kzm-an-I
10.- 1915 G{]n- 17\v- Sn.-sI.-am-[h- Bcw-
13
`n- ]{Xw-:
(F)- hn-thtIm-Zbw- (_n)- ]u-c[z-\n(kn)- an-Xhm-Zn
(Un)- tZim-`n-am-\n-
Dcw1.- (F)- in-hKn-cn* i- sk{Idnbm-bn- 1949- cPn-kv-sNbvX

- FkvF
- - {Sn-s Bm-\wsIm-am-Wv.
2.- (F)- hS- ]dhq3.- (F)- 1912
* Ajv-StIm- BIr-Xn-bn- \n-an-n-cnp- t{Xn- hm-Kv-tZhXbm-b
kckz-Xn- shfp-v- \n-dn-ep- Xmacbn- Ccn-p-Xm-bn-m-Wv- {]Xn-jvT.- \n- t hZy- h pw- A`n- t jIhpw- C
FXv- Cu- t{Xn-s {]tXyIXbm-Wv.- {]Xn-jv-Tm- m-]\ Innbp-sS A[y-- tUm.- ]-p-hpwsk{Idn- Ip-am-c\m-im-\p-am-bn-cp-p.4.- (_n-)- ssXm-Sv- A
* shm-f kap-Zm-bn-em-Wv- ssXmSv- A P\n-Xv.- As t]cv- ap-pIp-am-c.- cp-Iv-an-Wn- Am-fm-bn-cp-pam-Xm-hv.* kp-cm-b- F sNdp-Im-e \maap-mbn-cp- ssXm-Sv- A P\nXv- Xan-gv\
- m-n-se \Ie]p-cm-Wv.- Snp-hn-s ]Stbm-m-ev- ae_m-dn\n-v- ]m-em-b\w- sNbv-X Atlns ]q- h n- I cp- s S Ip- e ssZhw- kp{_aWy-\m-bn-cp-p-.5.- (Un-)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* Ccp-]Xmw- \q-m-n-sebpw- cmwkl{km-n-sebpw- Ghpw- alm\m-b `m-cXo-b- alm-m-Km-n-bm-Wv.* `m-cXNcn-{Xn-se Ghpw- alm{io-_p-\m-Wv.6.- (kn-)- eo-e
* 1914- {]kn-o-Ir-Xam-b eo-ebn-se
{][m-\ IYm-]m-{X- aZ\\pw- eoebp-am-Wv.7.- (F)- Ip-n-* hSt ae_m-dn- Iq-cn-se ]mSyw- {Km-an-em-Wv- hbtecn- Ip-n- Kp-cp-- P\n-Xv.8.- (_n-)- Sn.-sI.-am-[h* lcn-Zm-kn,- t{X{]thi\w- Fnhbm-Wv- Atln-s ap-Ir-Xn-I.
9.- (_n-)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* 1928 sk]v-Xw-_- 20\v- (In-am-kwAmw- Xo-bXn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cpkam-[n-bm-bXpw- in-hKn-cn-bn- hm-W.v- 10.- (Un)- tZim-`n-am-\n* 1930- CXn-s {]kn-o-IcWw- \nep.- Ctm- tIcfn- kn.-]n.Fn-s ap-J]{Xam-bn- {]kn-o-Icnp- "tZim-`n-am-\n'- {]kn-o-IcWamcw-`n-Xv- 1942- tIm-gn-tm-v- \n-m-Wv.Fw.- F kv . - t ZhZm- k m- b n- c p- p- BZy]{Xm-[n-].* kn.- ] n.- s F tIcf LSIn- s apJ]{Xam-Wv- "P\bp-Kw-'.
VI
1.- 19131914- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp- m-]nXv?(F)- Acp-hn-p-dw- t{Xw(_n)- Bep-h AssZz-Xm-{iaw(kn)- in-hKn-cn- im-cZm-{]Xn-jv-T
(Un)- shq- aTw-2.- {io-\m-cm-bW [-akw-Lw- cPn-kv-sNbvX h-jw-:
(F)- 1925
(_n)- 1926
(kn)- 1927
(Un)- 1928
3.- "tam-t{]Zo-]w'- cNn-Xv(F)- Nn-kzm-an-I(_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(kn)- {_m-\ in-htbm-Kn(Un)- sshIp-Wv-Tkzm-an-I4.- tIcfw- k--in-t- m- "-Ch
- n-Sw- H-cp{`m-m-eb
- w-'- F-v- A-`n-{]m-bs
- -X
- m-cv?-
14
5.-
6.-
7.-
8.-
9.-
10.-
(F)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-\(_n)- alm-m-Km-n(kn)- cho-{\m-Yv- Sm-tKm(Un)- kn.-F^v.-B-{Uq-kv{io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-\v- Zn-hy-m-\wssIh ew-:

(F)- acp-Xzm-ae (_n)- Xn-cp-hm-ae
(kn)- in-hKn-cn(Un)- hSn-ho-iz-cw"C D-eI
- n-te- H-tc- H-cp- Pm-Xn- Xm-,- Htc- H-cp- a-Xw- Xm-,- H-tc- H-cp- I-Sh
- p- Xm'- F-- h-N\
-
- n-s- D-]
m-Xm-h:v- (F)- Nn-kzm-an-I(_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(kn)- ssXm-Sv- A
(Un)- Am-fntUm.- ]-p- P\n- ew-:
(F)- sNgn(_n)- t]
(kn)- sIm-q(Un)- ]\
"tIcfn-se Cm-an-I \thm-m\n-s ]n-Xm-hv'- Fp- hn-tijn-nsSp-Xv:
(F)- sam- b v- X pauehn(_n)- hw- au-ehn(kn)- Ap-dlv-am- km-ln-_v(Un)- ]n.-sI.-Ip-vcmw- Cugh satm-dn-b- 1900B-m-Wv- ka-n-Xv?(F)- {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\m(_n)- Igv-k- {]`p(kn)- U^v-dn- {]`p(Un)- hn-im-Jw- Xn-cp-\m"kv - t \lam- W Jn- e km- c aq- g n- b n'Fp-Zv-tLm-jn- aebm-f Ihn-:
(F)- Ip-am-c\m-im- (_n)- htm(kn)- Np-g (Un)- sshtem-n-n-
Dcw1.- (_n)- Bep-h AssZz-X{iaw* s]cn-bm-dn-s Xo-cm-Wn-Xv.- "Hmwkm-tlm-Zcyw- k-h{X'- F BibamWv - B{iaw- Db- n- n- S n- p- Xv . AssZz-Xm-{iaw- Hcp- {]tXy-I tZh\pwka-n-snn-.2.- (Un)- 1928
* Xr-q- Itcn-bn-em-Wv- {io-\m-cm-bW
[-akw-Lw- cPn-kv
- - sNbvX
- Xv.- Xs
k-hkz-pw- [-akw-Ln-\m-bn- {io\m-cm-bWKp-cp- Fgp-Xn- hp.* ]n.-\Scm-P- (\Scm-PKp-cp),- GWvI-v- ({io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-s BZys bq-tdm-]y- in-jy)-,- t_m-[m\,- tKm-hn-m-\,- Bm-\,kp-Kp-Wm-\Kn-cn- Xp-Sn-bhcm-WvBcw-`n- [-akw-Ln- Dmbn-cp-Xv.3.- (kn)- {_lv-am-\in-htbm-Kn* Xs ]cn-jv-Ir-Xm-ib- hn-iZamn-sm-v- {_lv-am-\in-htbm-KncNn- ]p-kv-XIfm-Wv- tam-{]Zo]w,- B\kq-{Xw- Fn-h.4.- (F)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-\* 1892em-Wv- \tc{\m-Yv- Z FvbYm-Y\m-aap- (Ip-n-m-ev- hotciz- Z Fpw- Adn-bsp)- kzman- hn-thIm-\- tIcfw- k-in-Xv.* tIcfcbn- \n-e\n-n-cp- A\mNm-c- Xo-n-m-Wv- kzm-an- hn-thIm\- C{]Im-cw- ]dXv.5.- (F)- acp-Xzm-ae
* Xan-gv-\m-n-se I\ym-Ip-am-cn- Pn-bnem-Wv- acp-Xzm-ae.* \n-ch[n- h-js GIm- Po-hnXn-\pw- [ym-\n-\p-sam-Sp-hn-em-Wv- Znhy-m-\w- ssIhXv.6.- (kn)- ssXm-Sv- A
* CXn-s aebm-f ]cn-`m-jbm-b "HcpPm-Xn,- Hcp- aXw,- Hcp- ssZhw- a\p-jy\v'- {]kn-am-n-bXv- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcphm-Wv.7.- (_n) t]
* kaq-ln-se D\o-NXz-- ImcWw- Ah-Wcp-sS Po-hn-Xw- bm-X\m\n-`cam-bn-cp- Hcp- Im-eLn-em-
Wv- Cu-gh kap-Zm-bn- tUm.- ]]p- 1863 \hw-_- cn-\v- P\n-Xv.- Xncp-h\]p-cv- t]bn- s\Sp-tmv - ho- n- e m- b n- c p- p- P\\w.- AXp- n- ]- p- F am- X n- p- n`KhXn.- s\Sp-tm-v- ho-n- ]
F am-Xscp-am-fm-bn-cp-p- A.8.- (_n)- hw- au-ehn* km-aq-ln-I ]cn-jv-IcWw- ey-an-vhw- au- e hn- Bcw- ` n- {]kn- oIcWfm-Wv- ap-ow,- A-Cmw,- Zo]n-I Fn-h.9.- (_n)- Igv-k- {]`p* 1896- {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\m-fn-\v- ka-n "Hm- w - Cu- g h satm- d n- b 'Fdn- b s \nthZ\w- sIm- v êap-m-Im-sX htm-gm-Wv- Xn-cphn- X mw- I q- k- i \n- s \n- b
ssht{km-bn- Igvk
- - {]`p-hn-\v- cmw\n-thZ\w- ka-n-Xv.
* {_n-o-jn-y-bn-se Hu-dw-Kko-_v'Fdn-bs Igv-k- {]`p,- Xn-cp-hnXm-w-Iq- k-in- BZy- {_n-o-jvssht{km- b n- b m- W v.- Cu- ki\thfbn- e m- W v - Atlw- Bepgsb "In-gn-s sh\o-kv'- Fp- hntijn-n-Xv.10.- (F)- Ip-am-c\m-im* "kv-t\lKm-bI-'- Fp- hn-tijns aebmf Ihn-bm-Wv- Ip-am-c\mim.-
VII
1.- ""Hcp- Pm-Xn- Hcp- aXw- Hcp- ssZhw- a\pjy-\v''- F ktiw- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp- tem-In-\v- \-In-bXv- Fhn-sS
hm-Wv?(F)- acp-Xzm-ae
(_n)- Xetcn(kn)- Bep-h
(Un)- h-e
2.- _mw-q-cn- D]cn-]T\w- \Sm- Ipam-c\m-im-\v- km-n-Iklm-bw- \In-bXm-cv?(F)- tUm.- ]-]p(_n)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-\(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I(Un)- ssXm-Sv- A
3.- sIm-n- ]p-eb alm-k`bp-sS cq-]hXvIcWn-\v- t\Xr-Xzw- \-In-bXv-:
(F)- Am-fn(_n)- ]n-v- Idp--(kn)- Sn.-Sn.-tIih-im-kv-{Xn(Un)- Am- tKm-]m-e4.- 1874- Hcp- t_m-p-bm-{Xbv-n-sS HcpIq-w- kh-W- B{Ian-v- sIm-esSpn-b km-aq-ln-I ]cn-jv-I-m-hv-:
(F)- Idp-- ssZhm(_n)- Bdm-p-]p-g them-bp-[Wn-(kn)- Am- tKm-]m-e(Un)- ]n-v- Idp--5.- "tam-{]Zo-]J\w'- cNn-Xm-cv?(F)- {_lv-am-\in-htbm-Kn(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I(kn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(Un)- BKam-\6.- P\\Zn-hkhpw- NcaZn-\hpw- tIcf
k-m- Ah[n- Zn-hkam-bn- {]Jym]n-n-p- GIhy-n-:
(F)- Nn-kzm-an-I(_n)- sI.-tIf(kn)- Am-fn(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp7.- alm-Im-hy-sagp-Xm-sX alm-Ihn-wkz-am-b aebm-fIhn-:
(F)- Dq(_n)-Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- htm- (Un)-Np-g
8.- sshtZin- I klm- b w- Iq- S m- s X
tIcfn-se BZy-s ASn-im-e
({]kv)- m-]n-Xv-:
(F)- Ip-am-c\m-im(_n)- av- ]Zv-a\m-`-(kn)- Ip-cym-tm-kv- Gen-bm-kv- Nm-hd
]nFkvkn _pn
(Un)- Nn-kzm-an-I9.- Aep- X n- c n- p- Po- h n- X wAhkm-\n-n-v- n-cam-bn- Hcn-Sv- Pohn-m- Xo-cp-am-\n- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp- Xs {]h- \tI{am- b nsXcsSp- ew-:
(F)- h-e
(_n)- Xetcn(kn)- Bep-h
(Un)- sNgn10.- {_n-o-jv- k-m- "dm-hp- kmtl_v'_lpaXn- \-In- BZcn- km-aq-lnI]cn-jv-I-m-hv-:
(F)- ]n-v- Idp-(_n)- Am tKm-]m-e(kn)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\(Un)- Ip-am-c\m-im-
Dcw1.- (kn)- Bep-h

* Bep-h-bn-se- k-h-a-X-k-t-f-\n- (1924)- h-m-Wv- Kp-cp-tZ-h- Cuktiw- \In-bXv.2.- (F)- tUm.- ]-]p* ssakq- K-h
- s
- a- v- sa-Un-- kho-kn-em-Wv- tUm.- ]-p- tk-h-\-a-\pjv-Tn-Xv.3.- (_n)- ]n-v- Idp-* ]n-v- Idp-- P\n-Xv- hm-e kapZm-bn-em-Wv-.4.- (_n)- Bdm-p-]p-g them-bp-[Wn* Pm-Xn- aXt`Z-sXn-scbp-
them-bp-[Wn-cp-sS t]m-cm-kh- W cp- s S i{Xp- X bv - n- S bm- n.kh- W - am- { Xw- \Sn- b n- c p-
IYIfn- Cu-ghbphm-sf ]cn-io-enn-v- Actw- \Sn.5.- (_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I* {_lv-am-\in-htbm-Kn-bp-sS "tam{]Zo-]w'- F ]p-kv-XIn-\p-
adp-]Sn-bm-Wv- "tam-{]Zo-]J\w'.-6.- (kn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* Nn-am-kn-se NXbZn-\am-Wv.{io-\m-cm-bWKpcp- Pbn.- In-am-kwAmw- Xo-bXn-bm-Wv- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp-hn-s kam-[n-Zn-\w.* a-v- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-s- P--Zn-\w- \mb- k-ap-Zm-bmw-K--fm-b- k-m- Poh-\-m-v- \n-b-{n-X- A-h-[n-Zn-\-amWv.7.- (_n)- Ip-am-cm-\m-im* Ip-am-c\m-im- JIm-hy-fm-WvcNn-Xv.* F.-B.-cm-Pcm-Ph-abp-sS "aebhnem-k'-s (1895)- aebm-fn-se BZys JImhy-am-bn- ]cn-KWn-p-pshn-epw- eWsam- BZy-s
aebmf JIm-hyw- Ip-am-c\mim-s
"ho-W]q-hv-'- (1907)- BWv.* 1922- a{Zm-kv- k-hIem-im-e Ip-amc\m-im-\v- alm-Ihn-w- \-In.8.- (kn-)- Ip-cym-tm-kv- Gen-bm-kv- Nm-hd
* tIcfn- Itm-en-m-k`bp-sS
BZy-s Cu- kw-cw-`w- 1844- am-m\w- F em-Wv- Bcw-`n-Xv.tIcfn- s e Ghpw- ]gap-
]{Xam- b Zo- ] n- I 1887- {]kn- oIcWam-cw-`n-Xv- Chn-sS \n-m-Wv"\{km- W n- Zo- ] n- I '- Fm- b n- c p- pAtm- t]cv.- Xr-q-cn-se Iq-\m-hneyw- Nm-hdb- {]kv- m-]n-n-p-v.* Xetcn- b n- s e Cgn- q- n- s e
In- \n-v- 1847- sl-a- Kp-v- {]kn-o-Icn- "cm-Py-kam-Nm-c'-am-Wvaebmfn-se BZy- ]{Xw.* tIcfn- aebm-fw- ASn- BZys ASn-im-e tIm-bw- kn-Fw-Fkv{]kv- BWv.9.- (F)- h-e
* 1904em-Wv- Po-hn-Xn-se ]p-Xn-sbmcp- Ln-\v- Xp-Sw- Idn-p-sIm-vKp-cp,- h-esb {]h-\tI{ambn- Xn-csSp-Xv.* Xn- c p- h \]p- c n- \ v - 32 In.- a nhSm-Wv- h-e.- Chn-Sp-s sdbn-
2014 \hw_- 1
th tjs t]cv- h-ein-hKn-cnFv- ]p-\\m-aIcWw- sNbv-Xn-p-v.{io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-t\m-Sp- BZckqNIam-bn- 2005em-Wv- t]cp-am-n-bXv.10.- (_n)- Am- tKm-]m-e* Pm-Xy-mN
- m-csf FXn- ]p-tcm-Ka\
Nn-m-KXn-m-c\m-b Am- tKm]m-es km-aq-ln-I ]cn-j
v- cW{]h\sf ap-\n-nbm-Wv- _lpaXn- \-In-bXv.-
3.4.-
VIII
1.- tIm-gn-tm-Sv- Bm-\am-bn- Xz{]Im-in-I B{iaw- m-]n-Xv-:
(F)- ktlm-Zc- A(_n)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\(kn)- Beq- in-htbm-Kn(Un)- ]n-v- Idp-2.- {io- \ m- c m- b WKp- c p- h n- s \ ssXm- S v Abv - v - ]cn- N bsSp- n- s m- S pXv- Bcm-Wv?(F)- Nn-kzm-an-I-(_n)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(kn)- Am-fn(Un)- {_lv-am-\ in-htbm-Kn3.- ""ssZhZiIw'- cNn-Xm-cv?(F)- sshIp-Wv-Tkzm-an-I(_n)- Ip-am-c\mim(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp4.- t]bn- cm-a-]nbm-im-s ]m-Timebn- ]Tn-p-Ibpw- m-kn-se "tam-Wn'--BIp-Ibpw- sNbv-XXm-cv?(F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I(kn)- Am-fn(Un)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T5.- "B\kq-{Xw-'- cNn-Xm-cv?(F)- sshIp-Wv-Tkzm-an-I(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I(kn)- {_lv-am-\ in-htbm-Kn(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp6.- "Pm-Xn-Ip-n'- cNn-Xm-cv?(F)- tUm.- ]-p(_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(Un)- ]n-v- Idp-7.- "hm-Zn-m-\pw- Pbn-m-\p-a; Adn-bm\pw- Adn-bn-m-\pw''- Cu- eytmsS 1924- {io- \ m- c m- b WKp- c p- h n- s
t\Xr- X z- n- k- h aXktf\w\SXv- Fhn-sShm-Wv?(F)- sNgn(_n)- Acp-hn-p-dw(kn)- Bep-h
(Un)- h-e
8.- ]n- v - Idp- s cm- [ n- I m- c Xzn- "m-t\m-Zbw-k`'- m-]n-XvFhn-sSbm-Wv?(F)- B\m-pg
(_n)- tXhc
(kn)- sIm-Sp-q- (Un)- CSsm-n9.- "{]m-No-\aebm-fw'- cNn-Xm-cv?(F)- BKam-\(_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I(Un)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\10.- {io- \ m- c m- b WKp- c phn- s in- j y- \ mbtijw- Ip-am-cp-hn-s\ (Ip-am-c\m-im)DX]T\n\m-bn- Fhn-tSm-WvAbXv?(F)- _mw-q(_n)- ]q-s\
(kn)- U-ln(Un)- apw-ss_
Dcw1.- (_n)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\* A\m-Nm-c c-ln-X-am-bn- H-cp- ]p-Xn-btem-Iw- hn-`m-h-\w- sN-bv-X- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\- -Ws
- a-gp-t-n- A-\o-Xn-tbmsS-Xn-n-'- F-v- B-lzm-\w- sN-bv-Xp.2.- (F)- Nn-kzm-an-I* AWn- b q- t- { X- n- h- m- W v A-m-e-v- \m-Wp-hm-im- F--dnb- s - n- c p- - {io- \ m- c m- b - W - K p- c p- h pwN--n-kzm-an-I-fpw- I-p-ap-n-b-Xv.- N-
2014 \hw_- 1
5.6.-
7.-
8.-
9.-
10.-
- n- k zm- a n- I - \m- W p- h m- i m- s \- Xs- Kp- c p- h m- b - ssX- m- S v - A- - b p- s Sk- a o- ] - t - v - Iq- n- s m- p- t ]m- b n.ssX- m- S v - A- - b n- \n- m- W v - \mcm- b - W - K p- c p- tbm- K - b p- s S- ]m- T - A- ` y- k n- - X v . (Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(_n)- Nn-kzm-an-I* m-kn-se "tam-Wn-'- AYhm- "Nn'Bbn- \n- t bm- K n- sXn- \ mA-]n ]n-m-ev- Nnkzm-an-I- Fv- Adn-bsp.
(kn)- {_lv-am-\in-htbm-Kn(Un)- ]n-v- Idp-* kaIm-en-I Pm-Xn-hy-hsb hn-ain-p-sIm-v- ]n-v- Idp- cNn-
Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- "Pm-Xn-Ip-n'.(kn)- Bep-h
* Bep-hbn-se AssZz-X{iaam-bn-cpp- ktf\thZn.(Un)- CSsm-n
* ]n-v- Idp-- A[:n-Xcp-sS
tan-\m-bn- cq-]hXvI
- cn- \n-ch[n{]m-\fn-semm-Wv- m-t\mZbw- k`.(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I* {_m-lv-aW-v- ]cip-cm-a- Zm-\ambn- \-In-b `q-an-bm-Wv- tIcfw- F
hm-Zs Jn-p- ]p-kv-XIam-Wv"{]m-No\ aebm-fw'.(F)- _mw-q* 1891em-Wv- Ip-am-cp,- {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp-hn-s- in-jy-\m-b-Xv.- _mw-q-cn-se{io- Nm-a-cm-tP-{- kw-kv-Ir-X-tIm-tfPn- \ym-b-hn-Zym- F-- X--imkv-{X- tIm-gv-kn-\m-Wv- Ip-am-c-\m-im-
tN--Xv.-
IX
1.- Ieym-WZm-bn-\n-k`bp-sS m-]I-:
(F)- tUm.- ]-p(_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- ]n-v- Idp-(Un)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\2.- sshs kXym- { Kln- I sf {io\mcm-bWKp-cp- k-in- h-jw-:
(F)- 1923(_n)- 1924
(kn)1925
(Un)- 1926
3.- ""kw-LSn--v i-c
- m-Iq,- hn-Zy- t\-Sn- {]-_p-cm-Iq-''- - F-v- B-lzm-\w- sN-bX
v- X
- :v- (F)- Am-fn- (_n)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\-(kn)- tUm.- ]-p(Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp4.- GXv- h-jam-Wv- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cpBZy-am-bn- {io-e k-in-Xv?(F)- 1918
(_n)- 1920
(kn)- 1922
(Un)- 1924
5.- aWq-- tKm-hn-m-im-s Io-gn- IhnX A`y-kn-Xm-cv?(F)- htm(_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- Np-g
(Un)- Dq6.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- \n-ba\n-am-Wk`bntev- \m-a\n-tZiw- sNs BZys A[x-n-X kap-Zm-bmw-Kw-:
(F)- Sn.-Sn.-tIih- im-kv-{Xn(_n)- ]n.-kn.-Nm-(kn)- ]n-v- Idp-(Un)- Am-fn7.- hn.-sI.-Kp-cp--v- "hm-Kv-`Sm-\'F t]cp- \-In-bXv-:
(F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- Beq- in-htbm-Kn(Un)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T8.- tUm.- ]-p- P\n- h-jw-:
(F)- 1863(_n)- 1856(kn)- 1873
(Un)- 1878
9.- P\- _lp-am-\]p-ccw- "kq-{]vA'- Fp-hn-fn-Xm-scbm-Wv?(F)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(_n)- Am-fn(kn)- sIm-q- A-]n-
(Un)- ssXm-Sv- A
10.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-- "ap-Sn-Nq-Spw- s]cp-am-'Fp- t]cn- km- a q- l n- I ]cn- j v - I m-hv-:
(F)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im(kn)- tUm.- ]-p(Un)- ]n-v- Idp--
5.-
Dcw1.- (kn)- ]n-v- Idp-2.- (_n)- 1924

* sshw- kXym- { KlIm- e vk`Sm-v- Xm-akn-m- Kp-cpXs shq- aTw- hn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpwkm-n-Iklm-bn-\m-bn- in-hKn-cnbn- ]v- Bcw-`n-p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.3.- (Un)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* Im- f sbtm- s e ]Wn- s bSp- q- ;
k\ym-kn-sbtm-se Po-hn-q''- Fp]dXv- tUm.- Aw-t_Zv-I.4.- (F)- 1918
* {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp- k-in- GI
hn-tZicm-Py-am-Wv- {io-e.- t_m-[m\,- kXy{hX,- l\p-am-Kn-cn,- cmam-\,- icm-\- Fo- A\p-bmbn-Ifm-b kzm-an-am-sm-am-Wv- Kp-cp{io-ebn-sen-bXv.- 12 Zn-hkn-\ptijw- aSn.* {io-e--bn-se- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- t-a{]-h--\--m-bn- "-hn-m-t\m-Zb-tbm-Kw-'- kw-L-Sn-n-v- kzm-an- k-Xy{h-X-s\- A-hn-sS- \n-tbm-Kn-p.- aq-psIm-t- m-fw- A-t-lw- A-hn-sS- {]-h-n-p.5.- (_n)- Ip-am-c\m-im6.- (Un)- Am-fn* s]m-Xp-{]h-\n- Xs ]nKm-an-bm-bn- Amfn- \n-bn-n-cp-Xvacp-aI\m-b Sn.-Sn.-tIih-im-kv-{Xnsbbm-bn-cp-p.* sIm-n- ]p-ebalm-k`bp-sS BZysk{Idn-bm-bn-cp-p- ]n.-kn.-Nm-.7.- (kn)- Beq- in-htbm-Kn* {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hp-am-bpw- B-eq- in-h-tbm-Kn-bp-am-bpw- A-Sp-w- ]pe-n-bn-cp-- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-Im-h-m-bn-cp-p- hm-Kv-`Sm-\.8.- (F)- 1863
9.- (Un)- ssXm-Sv- A
* Xn-cp-hn-Xm-w-Iq- k-m-cn-\p-Io-gnkq-{]v,- am-t\P- Xp-Sn-b DtZymK- hln-Xn-\m-em-Wv- C{]Im-cwAdn-bsXv.10.- (F)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T* "ap-Sn-Nq-Spw- s]cp-am-'- Fm- "Inco-Sw- Nq-Sn-b hn-jv-Wp'- Fm-W-Yw.Xm-gv- Pm-Xn-m- C{]Im-cw- t]cp]tbm- K n- p- Xv - bm- Y m- n- X n- I FXn-Xn-\m- Am- sshIp-WvTcp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm--v- Ip-n-bp-sS
t]cv - "ap- p- pn'- Fp- atnhp.-
X
1.- Nn-kzm-an-I- P\n- ew--:
(F)- sIm-q(_n)- ]\v-a\
(kn)- sNgn- (Un)- shm-\q2.- Xm-sgdbp-hbn- {_lv-am-\ inhtbm-Kn- m-]n- kw-LS\tbXv?(F)- Bhn-Zym-kw-Lw(_n)- B\alm-k`
(kn)- tbm-Ktak`
(Un)- km-[p-P\]cn-]m-e\kw-Lw3.- GXp- t]cn-ep- t_m-n- kcnshbm-Wv- AXp-adn-v- Ip-am-c\mim- ap-n-acn-Xv?(F)- hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b (_n)- ssIcfn(kn)- sdUo-a(Un)- km-thm- K{_n-tb4.- "aZyw- hn-jam-Wv.- AXp-m-cp-X,v- - hn-
]nFkvkn _pn
6.-
7.-
8.-
9.-
10.-
cp-Xv,- Ip-Sn-cp-Xv'- C{]Im-cw- DtinXv-:

(F)- ssXm-Sv- A(_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(kn)- sshIp-Wv-Tkzm-an-I(Un)- Nn-kzm-an-IssXm-Sv- Abp-sS bYm-Y t]cv:
(F)- A(_n)- tKm-hn-(kn)- kp-cm-b(Un)- _m-eIr-jv-W"A`n-\htIcfw'- F {]kn-o-IcWwBcw-`n-Xm-cv?(F)- Ip-am-c\m-im- (_n)- hm-K`-v Sm-\(kn)- hn.-Sn.-`Xn-cn-m-Sv(Un)- sI.-tIf-"thZm- [ n- I m- c \n- c q- ] W'- n- s Im-hv-:
(F)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(_n)- BKam-\(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I(Un)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\{io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-s\ k-in-m-Ign-Xv- Po-hn-Xn-se Ghpw- henb `m-Ky-sav- hn-tijn-n- alm-\m-cv?(F)- Km-n-Pn(_n)- kn.-F-^v.-B-{Uq-kv(kn)- Nn-kzm-an-I(Un)- cho-{\m-Yv- Sm-tKm-A[xn-X-m-bn- 1904- Am-fnFhn-sSbm-Wv- hn-Zym-ebw- m-]n-Xv?(F)- hn-gn-w(_n)- h-e
(kn)- sIm-w(Un)- shm-\qkaXz-kam-Pn-s m-]I-:
(F)- tUm.- ]-p(_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp(kn)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T(Un)- ssXm-Sv- A
Dcw1.- (F)- sIm-q* Xn-cp-h\]p-cw- Pn-bn-se Iqebn-se sIm-q- aTn-em-Wv- Nnkzm-an-I- P\n-Xv.2.- (_n)- B\alm-k`
3.- (kn)- sdUo-a* htm,- Dq,- Ip- a mc\mim- D- s Sp- Ihn- { Xbn- BZyw- Im-ebh\n-p-n- adXv(1924)- Ip-am-c\mim-\m-Wv.4.- (_n)- {io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp* Cu-ghkap-Zm-bw-K- Iv- sNvsXm-gn-en-em-Wv- {][m-\am-bpw- G-sncp-Xv.- AXp-t]n-v- hn-Zym-`ym-kwt\Sm- \ pw- hym- ] m- c hm- W n- P y- \Sn- A`n-hr-n-sSm-\pw- {io-\m-cmbWKp-cp- Blzm-\w- sNbv-Xp.5.- (kn)- kp-cm-b* tIcfn- \ p- shfn- b n- P\n-
Atlw- ]n-m-ev- Xn-cp-h\]pcw- \Kcn- s e ssXm- S v - F
ew- {]h-\tI{an-dn-bXn\m- ""ssXm-Sv- A'- Fdn-bsp.6.- (_n)- hm-Kv-`Sm-\7.- (kn-) Nn-kzm-an-I8.- (Un)- cho-{\m-Yv- Sm-tKm* kn.-F^v-.- B-{Uq-kpw- SmtKm-dn-s\map-m-bn-cp-p.- k-i\n-s\pdn-v- ]n-o-Sv- Sm-tKm- Fgp-Xn: ""Rmtem- I n- s \m- \ m- ` m- K fn- e pwkcn-v- hcn-Ibm-Wv.- CXn-\n-sS ]e
kn-m-scbpw- al-jn-am-scbpw- Inp- v . - Fm- \m- c m- b WKp- c phnt\m- Bb Hcp- alm-m-hn-s\
Fpw- In-n-.9.- (Un)- shm-\q* Xn-cp-h\]p-cw- Pn-bn- s\m-nIc Xmeq-n-em-Wv- shm-\q.10.- (kn)- Am- sshIp-Wv-T* tIcf Ncn{Xn-se BZy-s kmaq- l n- I kw- L S\sbv - hn- t ijn- nsSp-Xv- kaXz-kam-Pam-Wv.-
15
]co-m- ]cn-io-e\ tNm-Zy-t]dp-Iskv - 1

1. Hmw tIcf\nbak`bnse BsI
AwK:
(F) 140
(_n) 133
(kn) 127
(Un) 126
2. "Ad^ kwKaw-' GXp aXhpambn
_sXmWv?
(F) PqXaXw (_n) CmwaXw
(kn) {InkvXpaXw (Un) ]mgvknaXw
3. "tIcf {IqjvtNhv-' FdnbsXv:
(F) kn.sI.IpamcWn
(_n) Fw.F.tKmhn \mb
(kn) Sn.hn.tXmakv
(Un) F.sI.tKm]me
4. -tI-c-f-kw-m-\-s- B-Zy-s- tIm-{K-kv- ap-Jy-a-{n-:(F) ]w XmWp]n
(_n) B.i
(kn) kn.ANypXtat\m
(Un) sI.IcpWmIc
5. Cybn bqtdm]yam \nan
hbn Ghpw ]gap tIm
(F) ]npdw tIm
(_n) ApsXptIm
(kn) Xetcntm
(Un) t_ tIm
6. Snp kpms B{IaWs
{]Xntcm[n XncphnXmwIq Znhm:
(F) thepn
(_n) kn.]n.cmakzman A
(kn) cmPm tIihZmkv
(Un) sNIcma]n
7. ]m-es
- a- n-s- C-cp- k-Ì
- f
- p-sS-bpw- kwbp-k
- t- -f\
- s
- - cm-j{-v S-]X
- n- A-`n-kwt_m-[\
- - sN-p-X
- v- F-hn-sS- h-m-W?v- (F) temIvk`bn
(_n) cmPyk`bn
(kn) ]mesans sk{S lmfn
(Un) kp{]owtImSXnbn
8. tIcf-n- tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bn-eq-sS- \nb-a-k-`mw-K-Xzw- e-`n-- B-Zy- hy-n-:(F) tdmkm ]qqkv
(_n) hn.B.IrjvW
(kn) Fw.hn.cmLh
(Un) tUm.F.B.tat\m
9. Ghpw {]mNo\amb aebmfw en]n:
(F) hsgpv (_n) tImsegpv
(kn) Bcy Fgpv (Un) {Ken]n
10. tI-c-f-n- tem--dn- B-cw-`n-- [-\-a{n:
(F) ]n.sI.Ipv
(_n) kn.ANypXtat\m
(kn) Fw.F.tKmhn \mb
(Un) D Nmn
11. 1921- \n-e-hn-h-- tI-{- \n-b-a-\nam-W-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy-s- U-]yq-n- {]k-nU v:
(F) cmtP{{]kmZv
(_n) hn`mbn ]t
(kn) B.sI.japJw sNn
(Un) knXm\ knl
12. tem-Ik
-v `- mw-K
- - am-{X-aS-
- n-b- I-n-n- :
(F) Fntavkv Inn
(_n) ]nIv Auvkv Inn
(kn) ]nIv AtSnMv Inn
(Un) _nkn\kv AssUzkdn
Inn
13. tIcfn Ghpw Ipdp Imew
16
a{nbmbncpXv:
(F) Fw.]n.hotc{Ipam
(_n) sI.cm[mIrjvW
(kn) kn.lcnZmkv
(Un) sI.apcfo[c
14. tIcfn D]XncsSpn
]cmPbs GI a{n:
(F) kn.ANypXtat\m
(_n) sI.apcfo[c
(kn) B.i
(Un) B._meIrjvW]n
15. "CtWmanIv lndn Hm^v Cy-'
cNnXv:
(F) ZmZm`mbn \htdmPn
(_n) B.kn.Zv
(kn) B.kn.aPqwZm
(Un) _meKwKm[c XneIv
16. cmPyhym]Iambn KmnPn \Snb
BZys {]tm`w:
(F) Nmc kacw
(_n) tJU kacw
(kn) knhn BmewL\
{]kvYm\w
(Un) \nlIcW {]m\w
17. tIcf \nbak`bn Ghpw
IqSpX _Pv AhXcnnnpXv:
(F) D Nmn
(_n) kn. ANypXtat\m
(kn) tXmakv sFkIv
(Un) sI.Fw.amWn
18. temIvk`bn {]Xn]t\Xmhmb
BZy h\nX:
(F) CncmKmn
(_n) Iaem]Xn {Xn]mTn
(kn) \Pvam sl]vp
(Un) tkmWnbm Kmn
19. C-y- ]m-e-sa- n-s- F-m- k-`-Ifn-epw- Aw-K-am-Im- A-h-k-cw- e-`n-G-I- a-e-bm-fn-:(F) ]\nn tKmhn tat\m
(_n) ]w XmWp]n
(kn) Ap kzman\mY
(Un) B\n akv{Io
20. tIcfnse BZys h\nXm
KhW:
(F) cmw Zpemcn knl
(_n) tPymXn shnSmNew
(kn) ^mnam_ohn (Un) Am
Nmn
21. "n^v lukv-' Ctm BcpsS
HutZymKnI hkXnbmWv?
(F) {]Xn] t\Xmhv
(_n) apJya{n
(kn) kv]o (Un) KhW
22. Iznnym kacImev KmnPnsb
FhnsSbmWv XShn
]mnncpXv?
(F) Atamd Pbnen
(_n) bhmZ Pbnen
(kn) Xnlm Pbnen
(Un) BKmJm ]mekn
23. Cy knhn khokns
]nXmhv FdnbsSp KhW
P\d:
(F) Ulukn
(_n) hneyw s_nIv
(kn) tImhmenkv (Un) shn
24. "Pq tXUv m-' BhnjvIcn
ssht{kmbn:
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
(F) thh
(_n) enenXvtKm
(kn) auv_m
(Un) hnnMvS
"Ingns ]p{Xn-' FdnbsXv?
(F) kncnamthm _mc\mbsI
(_n) Xna \kvdo
(kn) t_\ko `qtm
(Un) JmenZ knb
tIcfn A[nImcnencns
Acn BZy a{n:
(F) hn.sI.the
(_n) hn.sI.cmP
(kn) tUm.F.B.tat\m
(Un) ]n.sI.Ipv
Cybn No^v Ce
InjWdmbn Ghpw IqSpX
Imew tkh\a\pjvTnXv:
(F) kpIpam sk
(_n) hn.Fkv.camtZhn
(kn) sI.hn.sI.kpcw
(Un) Sn.F.tij
tI-cf
-
- n-se- B-Zy-s- a-{n-k`
- b
- nF-{X- Aw-K--fp-m-bn-cp-p-?(F) 14
(_n) 13
(kn) 12
(Un) 11
Ghpw Ipd `qcn]n
tIcf \nbak`mwKambXv:
(F) F.F.Akokv
(_n) kn.lcnZmkv
(kn) hn.B.IrjvW
(Un) hn.sI.the
Hmw tIcf\nbak`bn
C.Fw.Fkv.{]Xn\n[m\w sNbvX
aWvUew:
(F) s]cna (_n) Iq
(kn) tNe (Un) \oteizcw
H-cp- aq-eI
-
- n-s- B-
- -v- H-tc- Atm-an-I- kw-Jy-bpw- hy-Xy-kv-X- A-tman-I- am-kpw- D-s-n- A-Xn-s\- hn-fnp-- t]-cv-:(F) sFtkmtSm
(_n) sFtkmtSmv
(kn) sFtkm_m
(Un) sFtkm\n^v
sFIycmjv{Sk`bpsS
BcwÌmes AwK_ew:
(F) 26
(_n) 100
(kn) 51
(Un) 45
temIn a\pjy ]WnX
Ghpw henb \nanXn:
(F) _pPv Zp_mbn (_n)
Xmbvt]bv 101
(kn) s]K (Un) haXn
tIcf \nbak`bpsS Ncn{Xn
m\mYn FXncnmsX
XncsSps GI aWvUew:
(F) Cchn]pcw (_n) atizcw
(kn) Infnam\q (Un) tZhnIpfw
_m_ apX HudwKko_vhsc
apK N{Ihnam F{X hjw
Cy `cnp?
(F) 182
(_n) 170
(kn) 190
(Un) 250
aucykm{amPyn\v Ghpw
IqSpX hnkvXrXnbpmbncpXv
BcpsS ImemWv?
(F) N{Kp]vXaucy(_n)
_npkmc
(kn) AtimI (Un) {_l{ZY
]nFkvkn _pn
37. tIcf \nbak`bpsS Ncn{Xn

D]XncsSpp \S BZy
aWvUew:
(F) tZhnIpfw (_n) amf
(kn) Igpw (Un) Xrcnq
38. "tImbnt\Pv
teml- '
FdnbsSpXv:
(F) sNv,shn,kzWw
(_n) sNv, Aepan\nbw,
knen
(kn) kzWw,Pta\nbw,shn
(Un) kzWw,Ccpv,sNv
39. t]m-n-t-cn-bn-se- A-c-hn-m-{i-a-nse- "-A--'-bp-sS- b-Ym-Y-t]cv?
(F) amKcv Fenk_v
t\m_n
(_n) aUen tUv
(kn) aocm dnmUvkv
(Un) tacn Bkv
40. ]nXmhns acWtijw AIv_
FhnsShmWv
knwlmk\mtcmlWw \SnbXv?
(F) B{K
(_n) AatImv
(kn) Ie\mhp
(Un) ^t]q kn{In
41. Phmlem s\{lphns CSme
a{nk`bn hnZym`ymkhIpp
ssIImcyw sNbvXncpXv:
(F) _tZhv knMv
(_n) kn.cmPtKm]memNmcn
(kn) kZm ]t
(Un) auem\m BkmZv
42. Ghpw sXtbs \nbak`m
aWvUew:
(F) s\mnIc (_n) ]mdme
(kn) s\SpamSv (Un) t\aw
43. Ghpw IpdpImew
Fw.F.F.BbncpXv:
(F) kn.lcnZmkv
(_n) sI.apcfo[c
(kn) tdmkm ]pqkv
(Un) Fw.]n.hotc\v{ZIpam
44. Ghpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-em-h-[n-bp-m-bncp-- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`:
(F) \memw \nbak`
(_n) Amw \nbak`
(kn) Bdmw \nbak`
(Un) Ggmw \nbak`
45. Ghpw Ipdp Imew Imew tIcf
\nbak`mwKamb h\nX:
(F) td kn ]\then
(_n) `mKhn X
(kn) eoem ZmtamZctat\m
(Un) Fw.Sn.]
46. tI-cf
-
- n- D-p-kX
- ym-{K-l
- n-s- {][m-\-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp--Xv-:(F) ]n.IrjvW]n
(_n) sI.am[hamb
(kn) ]w XmWp]n
(Un) sI.tIf
47. tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn- Iq-Sp-X- a-Wv-Ue--sf- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-b-vXXv:
(F) sI.IcpWmIc
(_n) sI.Fw.amWn
(kn) Fw.hn.cmLh
(Un) C.sI.\mb\m
48. cmPohv Km\v[n tJcXv\ AhmUv
t\Snb BZy aebmfn:
(F) sF.Fw.hnPb
2014 \hw_- 1
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
(_n) ]n.Sn.Dj
(kn) sI.Fw._o\mtam
(Un) {ioimv
`mc-X- c-Xv-\- _-lp-a-Xn-bp-sS- N-cn-{Xn- H-cn-- am-{X-am-Wv- A-Xp- {]Jym-]n--ti-jw- ]n-h-en--Xv.- B-v{]-Jym-]n-- a-c-Wm-\--c- _-lp-a-Xn-bmWv- hn-hm-Z-s-p-S-v- C-{]-Im-cw- ]nhenXv?
(F) kZm ]t
(_n) tUm.Awt_ZvI
(kn) kp`mjv N{t_mkv
(Un) AcpW Ak^v Aen
GXp ZriyIem{]m\ns
kmlnXycq]amWv BY?
(F) Hm Xp
(_n) ]SbWn
(kn) tamln\nbmw (Un) IYIfn
tIcf \nbak`bpsS Ncn{Xnse
Ghpw {]mbw Ipd AwKw:
(F) B._meIrjvW]n
(_n) amXyp Sn.tXmakv
(kn) sI.IcpWmIc
(Un) ctaiv sNne
Iqdpam \ntcm[\ \nbaneqsS
AwKXzw \jvSs BZy
Fw.F.F.:
(F) B._meIrjvW]n
(_n) Fw.hn.cmLh
(kn) sI.B.Kucn
(Un) ]n.sP.tPmk^v
sImn,- Xn-cp--sIm-n,- tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-Ì-fn-epw- tem-Iv-k-`-bn-epw- cm-Py-k-`-bnepw- Aw-K-am-Im- A-h-k-cw- e-`n-- GI- hy-n-:(F) ]\nn tKmhntat\m
(_n) B\n akv{Io
(kn) sI.IcpWmIc
(Un) kn.Fv.aplZv tImb
AJnteym t{SUv bqWnb
tIm{Knkns BZy ktf\n
A[yX hlnXv?
(F) emem ePv]Xv dmbn
(_n) Uyp.kn._m\Pn
(kn) kptc{\mYv _m\Pn
(Un) Fw.F.tdmbv
Ghpw P\km{X IqSnb cmPyw:
(F) knwKq (_n) amteZzo]v
(kn) samWmtm (Un) hnm
Hcp t\mn ssa F{X
aodmWv?
(F) 1609
(_n) 1825
(kn) 1852
(Un) 1690
"aS' GXp kap{Zns
`mKamWv?
(F) Cy almkap{Zw
(_n) ]k^nIv kap{Zw
(kn) AXvemnIv kap{Zw
(Un) BnIv kap{Zw
tIcf-n-em-Zy-am-bn- C-eI
- t-v {Sm-Wn-I-v thmn-M-v sa-jo- D-]t- bm-Kn-- a-ew:
(F) ]dhq
(_n) t\aw
(kn) Bdpf (Un) NmepSn
Hcp aWvUen\npXs
Ghpw IqSpX {]mhiyw
hnPbnXv:
(F) D Nmn
(_n) sI.Fw.amWn
(kn) sI.B.Kucnb
(Un) sI.sI.\mb
"Kpcphmbq kXym{Kl'n\p
t\XrXzw \InbXv-?
(F) Sn.sI.am[h
(_n) NnkzmanI
(kn) sI.]n.tIihtat\m
(Un) sI.tIf
tIcfn Ghpw IqSpX Imew
{]Xn] t\XmhmbncpXv:
2014 \hw_- 1
(F) C.sI.\mb\m
(_n) Sn.sI.cmaIrjvW
(kn) C.Fw.Fkv.
(Un) sI.IcpWmIc
62. "]nWnPmY-' \bnXmcv?
(F) hn.Sn.`XncnmSv (_n)
F.sI.tKm]me
(kn) sI.tIf
(Un) av
]Zva\m`
63. tIcfn DpkXym{Klns
{][m\thZnbmbncpXv:
(F) ]q
(_n) Hmew
(kn) Bepg (Un) ]p{]
64. CybneqsS am{Xw
HgpIphbn Ad_nSen
]Xnp Ghpw \ofw IqSnb \Zn:
(F) X]vXn
(_n) \aZ
(kn) k_aXn (Un) s]cnbm
65. "Ingns {_n-'
FdnbsSp cmPyw:
(F) \yqkneUv
(_n) Pm
(kn) kzoU (Un) XmbveUv
66. {InkvXpaXn\v HutZymKnI
AwKoImcw \Inb N{Ihn:
(F) AeIvkm
(_n)
Pqenbkv kok
(kn) ssIk (Un)
tImss
67. GXp cmPyns Gjy
`mKamWv "Gjymssa\-'
FdnbsSpXv?
(F) tPmPnb (_n) Xpn
(kn) djy
(Un)
IkmJvm
68. "Iq kacw-' \S hjw:
(F) 1943
(_n) 1939
(kn) 1941
(Un) 1940
69. XncphnXmwIq Ncn{Xnse
{]knamb "cmP[m\n amn\p-'
t\XrXzw \Inb h\nX:
(F) B\n akv{Io
(_n) Am sNdnbm
(kn) tdmkm ]qqkv
(Un) tXmbvmv am[hnb
70. agnbpsS tamN\n\p t\XrXzw
\InbXv:
(F) sI.tIf
(_n) sF.sI.Ipamc
(kn) kn.IrjvW \mb
(Un) sammcv ic
71. "hntamN\ kacw-' \S hjw:
(F) 1957
(_n) 1958
(kn) 1959
(Un) 1960
72. "hntamN\kac-'ns {][m\
t\Xmhv:
(F) av ]Zva\m`
(_n) F.sP.tPm
(kn) kn.tIih
(Un)
Chmcy
73. "]menbw kXym{Klw-' \S hjw:
(F) 194748
(_n) 192425
(kn) 193132
(Un) 194546
74. "sshw kXym{Kl-'kabv
sshwapX Xncph\]pcwhsc
khWPmY \bnXv:
(F) Sn.sI.am[h
(_n) av
]Zva\m`
(kn) ]w XmWp]n
(Un) sI.]n.tIihtat\m
75. tIcf \nbak`bnse BZys
kv]o:
(F) Abnjm `mbn
(_n) ic\mcmbW Xn
(kn) ]n.Sn.Nmtm
(Un) sI.Fw.koXn kmln_v
76. ]m ssXcmIp {]h\w:
(F) tkmUn^ntj
(_n) Chmtdj
(kn) ]mkvNpssdtkj
(Un) s^satj
77. "{]mW\mYs\\np Xsmcp
]cam\cks-' Fp hcnI
XpSp Km\w cNnXv?
(F) Ccbn Xn
(_n) cmPmcmPha
(kn) kzmXn Xncp\m
(Un) Dmbn hmcy
78. `qanbpsS Npfhv F{X ssa
BWv?
(F) 12756
(_n) 40000
(kn) 24900
(Un) 6374
79. 1539-se Nuk, 1540se I\uPv
bpfn ]cmPbs
`cWm[nImcn:
(F) AIv_ (_n) sjjm
(kn) lpabq (Un) _m_
80. tIcf \nbak`mwKambn BZyw
XncsSpsXv:
(F) Fw.Dtajv dmhp
(_n) tdmkm ]pqkv
(kn) tUm.F.B.tat\m
(Un) C.Fw.Fkv.
81. tIcfnseBZys s]mXp
XncsSpn IaypWnv ]mn
F{X kov t\Sn?
(F) 70
(_n) 64
(kn) 60
(Un) 43
82. tIcfnse BZya{nk`bn
kzX{am F{X
t]cpmbncpp?
(F) 5
(_n) 3
(kn) 1
(Un) 2
83. tIcfnse BZy a{nk`bn
ap`cW]cnNbw Dmbncp GI
hyn?:
(F) C.Fw.Fkv.
(_n) tUm.F.B.tat\m
(kn) Sn.hn.tXmakv
(Un) kn.ANypXtat\m
84. tIcfnse BZy a{nk`bnse
dh\yq, FIvsskkv a{n:
(F) sI.kn.tPmPv
(_n) kn.ANypXtat\m
(kn) sI.B.Kucn
(Un) ]n.sI.Nm am
85. 1857se Hmw
kzmX{ykacns
]cmPbtijw \m\m kmtl_v
GXp cmPytmWv csXv?
(F) t\m
(_n) ayma
(kn) A^vKm\nm (Un) `qm
86. "sXp\np tbmmhv-'
Fdnbs kzmX{y
kactk\m\n:
(F) Fkv.kXyaqn
(_n) kn.cmPtKm]memNmcn
(kn) sI.ImacmPv
(Un) C.hn.cmakzman \mbv
87. tIcfnse BZys
a{nk`bn B`ychIpp
ssIImcyw sNbvXncpXv:
(F) Sn.F.aPoZv (_n) Sn.hn.tXmakv
(kn) hn.B.IrjvW
(Un) sI.]n.tKm]me
88. tIcf hnZym`ymk _nns in]n:
(F) tPmk^v aptcn
(_n) C.Fw.Fkv.
(kn) hn.B.IrjvW
(Un) kn.ANypXtat\m
89. tIcfnse BZys
KXmKXsXmgn hIpp a{n:
(F) Sn.hn.tXmakv
(_n) ]n.sI.Nm am
(kn) sI.B.Kucn
(Un) Sn.F.aPoZv
90. ]nIv Auvkv Innbn
F{X cmPyk`mwK Dv?
]nFkvkn _pn
(F) 15
(_n) 7
(kn) 22
(Un) 30
91. temIvk`bn t{]mtw kv]osd
\nbanpXmcv?
(F) temIvk`m sk{Idn P\d
(_n) cmjv{S]Xn
(kn) ap kv]o
(Un) {][m\a{n
92. Iqdpam\nba{]Imcw Hcp
]mnbn ]nfpmbXmbn
AwKoIcnpXv BZys
]mnbpsS
\nbak`mInbn\nv .. .. .. ..
Ipdbm AwK
hnpt]mIptmgmWv.
(F) aqnsemn
(_n) \mensemn
(kn) Ansemn (Un) ]IpXn
93. C.Fw.Fkv a{nk`sb tI{w
]ncnphn XobXn:
(F) 1959 Pqsse1
(_n) 1959 Pqsse 13
(kn) 1959 Pqsse 15
(Un) 1959 Pqsse 31
94. {^v Cunym\n
m]nXamb hjw:
(F) 1664
(_n) 1668
(kn) 1600
(Un) 1603
95. Cybn `cWw m]n BZys
bqtdm]y cmPyw:
(F) {_n
(_n) {^mkv
(kn) t]mpK
(Un) sUmv
96. "hntamN-\- k-a-c-'-n-\v- B-cp-sS- {]-kwK-n-\n-m-Wv- B- t]-cp- e-`n--Xv-:(F) B.i
(_n) av ]Zva\m`
(kn) ]\nn tKmhntat\m
(Un) ]n.Sn.Nmtm
97. tIcf-n-se- B-Zy- {]-Xn-]
- t- \Xmhv:
(F) ]\nn tKmhntat\m
(_n) ]w XmWp]n
(kn) B.i (Un) ]n.Sn.Nmtm
98. "hntamN\ kac-'Imev
sI.]n.kn.kn.{]knUmbncpXv:
(F) B.i (_n) ]n.Sn.Nmtm
(kn) ]\nn tKmhntat\m
(Un) Chcmcpa
99. "-tem-I
- n-s- ^m-j
- X-e
m-\w-'- F-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-:(F) e
(_n) ]mcokv
(kn) \yqtbmv
(Un) tamkvtIm
100. ]mbvcmPv kwhn[m\w
\Smnb BZy ZntWy
kwm\w:
(F) tIcfw
(_n) IWmSIw
(kn) B{m{]tZiv
(Un) Xangv\mSv
Answers
1 (c) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (c) 7 (c) 8
(b) 9 (a) 10 (a) 11 (d) 12 (a) 13 (a) 14
(b) 15 (b) 16 (d)17 (d) 18 (d)19 (c) 20
(b) 21 (b) 22 (d)23 (c)24 (c)25 (c)26
(a)27 (c)28 (d)29 (a)30 (d)31 (b)32
(c)33 (d)34 (b)35 (a)36 (c)37 (a)38
(a)39 (c) 40 (c)41 (b)42 (a)43 (a)44
(a)45 (a)46 (d)47 (c)48 (c) 49 (c)50
(d)51 (a)52 (a)53 (c)54 (a)55 (c)56
(c)57 (b)58 (a)59 (b)60 (d) 61 (c)62
(b)63 (a)64 (b)65 (b)66 (d)67 (b)68
(c)69 (b)70 (b)71 (c)72 (a)73 (a)74
(b)75 (b)76 (d)77 (a)78 (c)79 (c)80
(a)81 (c)82 (b)83 (b)84 (c)85 (a)86
(b)87 (c)88 (a)89 (a)90 (b)91 (b)92
(a)93 (d)94 (a)95 (c)96 (c) 97 (d)98
(a)99 (b)100 (c)
17
skv - 2
1. am-hp- F-- {]-tZ-iw- C-tm- G-Xpcm-Py-n-s- {]-tXy-I- `-c-W- {]-tZ-iam-Wv-?-(F-)- t]m-p-K- -(_n-)- {_n---(kn-)- ssN-\-(Un-)- bp.-F-kv.-F.2.- ------ s- ]-cm-P-b-ti-j-am-Wv- Izn-nym- k-a-cw- B-cw-`n--Xv-?-(F-)- Iym-_n-\-v- an-j- - ( _n- ) - ssk- a - I-n-j-
-(kn-)- {In-]v-kv- an-j- - ( Un- ) - l- I-n-j-
3.- -C-y- `-c-W-L-S-\- \n-b-a-\n-am-W- \S-]S- n-{I-a
- f
- n- G-Xp- cm-Py-s-bm-Wvam-Xr-I-bm-n-bn-cn-p--Xv-?-(F-)- bp.-F-kv.-F.- -(_n-)- {_n---(kn-)- A-b-e-Uv-(Un-)- Im-\-U4.- -tI-{-k-m-cn-s\-bpwkw-m-\- km-cn-s\-bpw- X-n- _-n-n-p-- In- F--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-?-(F-)- kv-]o-- -(_n-)- ap-Jy-a-{n-(kn-)- No-^v- sk-{I--dn- (- Un-)- K-h-W5.- -P-e-n-s- F-{X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- Hm-Ivkn-P-?-(F-)- 66.-6
-(_n-)- 50
-(kn-)- 87.-5
-(Un-)- 89
6.- `- q-a[
- y-tc-Jt- bm-Sv- G-h
- pw- A-Sp-p- nXn-sN-p-- C-y- {]-tZ-iw-:-(F-)- tI-c-fw-(_n-)- e--Zzo-]v-(kn-)- B-U-am- -(Un-)- \n-tm-_m7.- `q-an-bp-sS- Np--f-hv- B-Zy-am-bn- I-W-mn-b-Xv-:-(F-)- ln-m--kv- (_n-)- K-eo-en-tbm-(kn-)- a-K--
(Un-)- C-dm-tm-kv-X-\o-kv8.- "-\n-ln-en-kw-'- F-- Zm-i\
- n-I- {]-m\w- G-Xp- cm-Py-m-W-v D-cp-n-cn-X
- ?-v -(F-)- d-jy-(_n-)- C-{k-tb-(kn-)- {^m-kv- -(Un-)- C--en9.- - {_n--s- B-Zy-s- {]-[m-\-a-{n-:-(F-)- tdm-_-v- hm-t]m(_n-)- hn-eyw- ]n-v- -(kn-)- Zn-kv-d-tb-en- (Un-)- hn-eyw- m-Uv--10.- -"-]q-hm-N-'- F-- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s-Sp-]-h-X-\n-c-bp-sS- a-sm-cp- t]-cv-?-(F-)- k-lym-{Zn- -(_n-)- Im-c-tm-dw-(kn-)- ]-Sv-Im-bv- -(Un-)- \o-e-Kn-cn11.- "-Zzn-a-Wv-U-e- \n-b-a-\n-am-W- k-`-'- F-B-i-bw- C-y- `-c-W-L-S-\- F-hn-sS\n-m-Wv- I-Sw-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv-?-(F-)- Im-\-U-(_n-)- bp.-F-kv.-F.-(kn-)- A-b-e-Uv-(Un-)- bp.-sI.12.- C-y-bn-se- \o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-h--:-(F-)- kz-X-{-am-Wv-(_n-)- {]-kn-U- n-s- Io-gn-em-Wv-(kn-)- {]-[m-\-a-{n-bp-sS- Io-gn-em-Wv-(Un-)- ]m-e-sa- n-s- Io-gn-em-Wv13.- F
- {- Xm-as
- - ]-h
- -kc
- ]
-
- X
- n-bm-Wv"-al
- e
- t- \m-_n-kv- tam-U-'- F-d
- n-bs
- Sp--Xv-?-(F-)- H-m-a-s- -(_n-)- c-m-a-s-(kn-)- aq-m-a-s- -(Un-)- \m-em-a-s14.- -tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{n-am-cn- K-h-W-dm-bn\n-b-an-X-\m-b- G-I- hy-n-:-(F-)- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c- (_n-)- F.-sI.-B--Wn-(kn-)- ]-w- Xm-Wp-]n-- (Un-)- C.-sI- \m-b-\m15.- -"-s^-U-td-j-'- F-- B-i-b-n-\v- Cy- ap-Jy-am-bpw- I-S-s-n-cn-p--Xv- GXv- cm-Py-s- `-c-W-L-S-\-tbm-Sm-Wv-?-(F-)- Z-n-Wm-{^n-- (_n-)- bp.-F-kv.-F.-(kn-)- Im-\-U-(Un-)- A-b-e-Uv16.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-ew- tI-c-f- ap-Jya-{n-:-(F-)- C.-sI.-\m-b-\m- (_n-)- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-
-(kn-)- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-
-
18
-(Un-)- F.-sI.-B--Wn17.- tI-cf

-
- n- \n-ba
- k
- `- mw-Ka
- m-bn- G-h
- pwIq-Sp-X- Im-ew- Xp-S--Xv-:-(F-)- sI.-B.-Ku-cn(_n-)- sI.-Fw.-am-Wn-(kn-)- D-- Nm-n-(Un-)- B.-_m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-18.- t- I-cf
-
- n- ap-Jy-a{- n,- D-]a
- p-Jy-a{- n,kv-]o-,-tem-Iv-k-`mw-Kw- Xp-S-n-b]-Z-hn-I- h-ln-- G-I- hy-n-:-(F-)- kn.-F-v.-ap-l--Zv- tIm-b- -(_n-)- h-w- ]p-cp-tjm--a-
-(kn-)- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-
- (Un-)- F.-sI.-B--Wn19.- -G--hpw- Ip-d-- {]m-b-n- tI-c-f- apJy-a-{n-bm-b-Xv-:-(F-)- B.-i-- (_n-)- C.-sI.-\m-b-\m-(kn-)- F.-sI.-B
- W
- n (- Un-)- C.-Fw.-Fk
- v.20.- a-lm-m-Km-\v-[n- Z-n-Wm-{^n--bn-seXm-ak
- w- a-Xn-bm-n- C-y-bn- Xn-cn-sn-b- h-jw-:-(F-)- 1914
-(_n-)- 1917
-(kn-)- 1915
-(Un-)- 1916
21.- -Im-em-h-[n- ]q-n-bm-n-b- B-Zy-stI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{n-:-(F-)- C.-Fw.-F-kv.(_n-)- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-
-(kn-)- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-
-(Un-)- C.-sI- \m-b-\m22.- "-Aj
- vS- mw-Ka
- m-Kw-'- G-Xp- a-Xh
- p-am-bn- _-s-n-cn-p-p-?-(F-)- ssP-\-a-Xw- -(_n-)- _p--a-Xw-(kn-)- Pq-X-a-Xw- -(Un-)- ln-p-a-Xw23.- kp-Jh
- m-kt- I-{-am-b- ap-kq-dn- G-Xp- kwm-\-m-Wv-?-(F-)- D-- {]-tZ-iv(_n-)- D--cm-J-Wv-Uv-(kn-)- ln-am-N- {]-tZ-iv- (Un-)- P-p- I-iv-ao24.- "-Hm-tdm-f-Pn-'- F-n-s\-p-dn-p-- ]-T-\am-Wv-?-(F-)- [m-Xp-- -(_n-)- ]m-d-I-(kn-)- ]-h-X--(Un-)- \-Zn-I25.- tI-c-f-n- k-`-bv-p-]p-d-v- k-Xy-{]Xn-P-vR- sN-bv-X- G-I- Aw-Kw-:-(F-)- Fw.-N-{- (- _n-)- F.-F.-Ak
- o-kv-(kn-)- a-m-bn- Nm-tm- (Un-)- hn.-B.-Ir-jv-W-26.- tem-I-v- G--hpw- D-b-c-n- n-XnsN-p-- ]--Ww-:(F-)- sh-Np-hm-
-(_n-)- em-]m-kv(kn-)- em-k-(Un-)- eo-Uv-hn-n27.- k-Zm- ]-t- t-Un-bw- F-hn-sS- nXn-sN-p-p-?-(F-)- apw-ss_- -(_n-)- Km-n-\-K-(kn-)- kq-d-v(- Un-)- A-l
- Z- m-_m-Zv28.- "-]c
- a
- h
- o-cN
- {- Iw-'- cq-]I
- -]\
- - sN-bvX
- X
- v?- -(F-)- ]nw-K-en- sh--- (_n-)- km-hn-{Xn- J-t\m-e--(kn-)- Nm-kv- sIm-dn-b- (Un-)- \--em- t_m-kv29.- a-te-dn-b-bv-p- Im-c-W-am-b- Po-hn-:-(F-)- Iyq-e-Iv-kv- sIm-Xp-Iv-(_n-)- A-t\m-^n-e-kv- sIm-Xp-Iv-(kn-)- m-kv-tam-Un-bw- -(Un-)- ssh-d-kv30.- "-t_mw-s_- U-v-'- F-m- H-cp- X-cw- --- B-Wv-:-(F-)- a-yw-(_n-)- \o-p-Xn-c-(kn-)- B-a-(Un-)- A-c-b-w31.- B-Zy-am-bn- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j- I-p-]n-Sn-Xm-cv-?-(F-)- eq-bn- ]m-
-(_n-)- sdm-Wm-Uv- tdm-kv-(kn-)- F-tUz-Uv- sP--(Un-)- eyq-h-tlm-v32.- kn-^n-en-kv- F-- tcm-K-n-\p- Im-c-Wam-b- A-Wp-:-(F-)- s\-bv-tk-dn-b(_n-)- {Sn-tm-\n-a- ]-n-Un-bw-(kn-)- ssa-tm-_m-Iv-So-cn-bw-
-(Un-)- m-kv-tam-Un-bw- ssh-hm-Iv-kv33.- sIm-_m-v- A-S-n-b- ssh--an-:-(F-)- hn-m-an- _n- 1

-(_n-)- hn-m-an- _n- 2
-(kn-)- hn-m-an- _n- 6 (Un-)- hn-m-an- _n- 12
34.- hm-Ik
-v n-t\-j\
- n-eq-sS- `q-ap-J
- p-\n-p- \nam-P\
- w- sN-bX
v- - B-Zy-s- tcm-Kw-:-(F-)- t]m-fn-tbm- (_n-)- kv-am- t]m-Iv-kv-(kn-)- Nn-- t]m-Iv-kv- -(Un-)- Ip-jv-Tw35.- D-d--Kp-fn-I-I-fn- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- AS-n-bn-cn-p-- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-:-(F-)- _m-_n-Syp-td-v- -(_n-)- km-en-ssk-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv-(kn-)- Bw-^n-m-an-\p-I-(Un-)- s]-\n-sk-en-
36.- G-Xv- k-ky-n-\n-m-Wv- tam-^n-
D-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv-?-(F-)- t]m-n-(_n-)- kn-tm-W-(kn-)- B-S-tem-S-Iw- -(Un-)- B-h-W-v37.- B- n-s
- ]-m-{K- ssh-a
- n- F-d
- n-bs
- Sp--Xv-:-(F-)- ssd-t_m-^v-fm-hn-
-(_n-)- \n-bm-kn-
-(kn-)- X-b-an- (Un-)- ]n-cn-tUm-Iv-kn-
38.- G-Xp- hw-i-n-se- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmWv- ta-a-eq-Iv- kp-m-am- F-p-adn-b-s-Sp--Xv-?-(F-)- Jn-Pn-(_n-)- k-n-Zv-(kn-)- tem-[n-(Un-)- A-Sn-a39.- G--hpw- Iq-Sn-b- {]m-b-n- `m-c-X
-c-Xv-\- _-lp-a-Xn-v- A-l-\m-b-X-v?-(F-)- kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-(_n-)- hn-t\m-_m-`m-sh-(kn-)- Un.-sI.-Im-sh- -(Un-)- P-hm-l-em- s\-{lp40.- F-Un-k-- P-\n-- ]--Ww-:-(F-)- an-em-
-(_n-)- jn-m-tKm-(kn-)- sI--n- -(Un-)- t_m--41.- tem-I- an-X-hy-b- Zn-\w-:-(F-)- H-Ivt- Sm-_- 1 (- _n-)- H-Ivt- Sm-_- 24
(- kn-)- H-Ivt- Sm-_- 2 (- Un-)- H-Ivt- Sm-_- 30
42.- Kp-P-dm-n-se- "-D-Uzm-U-'- G-Xp- a-X-mcp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-am-Wv-?-(F-)- ap-nw-(_n-)- ssP-\-(kn-)- ]m-gv-kn-(Un-)- _p-43.- tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-n- s]-cp--S-v- F--dnb-s-Sp-- cm-P-hw-iw-:-(F-)- A-d-bv-- -(_n-)- sIm-n-(kn-)- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- -(Un-)- I-q44.- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-m-Z-an-bp-sS- BZy-s- D-]m-[y--:-(F-)- k-Zm- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-- -(_n-)- h--tm- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-
-(kn-)- X-I-gn- in-h-i--c-n--(Un-)- sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m-
45.- ]m-e-m-Sv- tIm-- \n-an--Xv-:-(F-)- tIm-an- A-- (_n-)- km-aq-Xn-cn-(kn-)- Sn-p- kp-m- (Un-)- ssl-Z-c-en46.- tI-c-f- Im-jn-I- k-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sSt{]m--Nm-k-e-:-(F-)- K-h-W- -(_n-)- ap-Jy-a-{n-(kn-)- hn-Zym-`ym-k- a-{n- (Un-)- Ir-jn- a-{n47.- Xm-g--d-bp--h-bn- G-Xn-s- A-[y-]-Z-hn-bm-Wv- F-Iv-kv--H-^n-tjym- A-m-Xv-?-(F-)- m-\n-Mv- I-n-j- (_n-)- ^n-\m-kv- I-n-j-
-(kn-)- \m-j-W- U-h-e-]v-sa- v- Iu-kn(Un-)- cm-Py-k-`48.- a-\p-jy-s- ap-J-s- A-n-I-fp-sS- Fw-:-(F-)- 22
-(_n-)- 7
-(kn-)- 8
-(Un-)- 14
49.- 1971-se- C-y-]
- m-I-v bp-I
- m-e
- -v C-ybp-sS- k-hs
- sk-\ym-[n-]\
- m-bn-cp-X
- ?-v -(F-)- sI.-Fw.-I-cn-b-- -
]nFkvkn _pn
(_n-)- kmw- a-t\--(kn-)- sP.-F-kv.-A-tdm-d- (Un-)- C-h-cm-cp-a-50.- tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy-s- t{]mtw- kv-]o--?-(F-)- sI.-H.-A-bn-jm-`m-bn-(_n-)- tdm-k-m- ]p-q-kv-(kn-)- i--c-\m-cm-b-W- X-n- -(Un-)- ko-Xn- km-ln-v51.- "-t]m-bn- v- Im-en-sa-'- h-\y-Po-hn- k-tXw- G-Xp- kw-m-\-m-Wv-?-(F-)- Kp-P-dm-v- -(_n-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv(- kn-)- B-{m-{]-tZ-iv- (Un-)- I-Wm-SI
- w52.- C-y-bn-se- B-Zy-s- tSm-- _m-nMv- t-v-?-(F-)- l-cn-bm-W- -(_n-)- ]-m-_v-(kn-)- tI-c-fw-(Un-)- B-{m-{]-tZ-iv53.- kp-h-W-t-{Xw- \n-an-m- kn-pIm-v- -ew- \-In-b- ap-K- N-{Ih-n-:-(F-)- _m-_-(_n-)- lp-a-bq--(kn-)- P-lmw-Ko- -(Un-)- A-Iv-_54.- "-sd-Uv- t{Im-kv'- - m-]n-s
- -- h-jw-:-(F-)- 1836
-(_n-)- 1878
-(kn-)- 1868
-(Un-)- 1863
55.- C-y-kw-m-\
- v- ap-Jy-a{- n-]Z-
- nse-n-b- B-Zy-s- kz-X-{-:-(F-)- {]-^p-- tLm-jv- (_n-)- _n-iz-\m-Yv- Zm-kv-(kn-)- F-^v.-F.-tJm-Mv-emw(Un-)- a-[p- tIm-U56.- G-Xp- h-j-am-Wv- hm-d- tl-n-Mv-kvC-y-bp-sS- H-m-a-s- K-h-W- P-\d- B-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1772
-(_n-)- 1773
-(kn-)- 1774
-(Un-)- 1784
57.- tI-cf
-
- n-se- G-h
- pw- D-bc
- w- Iq-Sn-b- sImSp-ap-Sn-bm-b- B-\-ap-Sn-bp-sS- D-b-cw-:-(F-)- 2817 ao.-(_n-)- 2695 ao.-(kn-)- 2842 ao.-(Un-)- 2718 ao.58.- 1953-se- tem-I-I-Ym-a-k-c-n- km-\w- t\-Sn-b- Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h-\mb-cp-sS- I-Y-?-(F-)- Hm-f-hpw- Xo-c-hpw- (_n-)- h-f-p-ar-K--(kn-)- c-m-aq-gw- -(Un-)- \n-am-eyw59.- am-Kv-k-tk- A-hm-Uv- tP-Xm--p\-Ip-- Zn-h-kw-;-(F-) U
- n-kw-_-10 (- _n-)- Hm-Kk
- X
-v -v 31
-(kn-)- Hm-K-kv-Xv- 10-(Un-)- P-\-h-cn- 1
60.- C-y- ]m-e-sa--dn- {Kq-n-s- F-Ivkv--H-ô-tjym- {]-kn-U- v-:-(F-)-{]-[m-\-a-{n- -(_n-)- D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-(kn-)- tem-Iv-k-`m- kv-]o-(Un-)- tem-Iv-k-`m- {]-Xn-]--t\-Xm-hv61.- hn.-F-kv.-\-bv-]m- G-Xp- cm-Py-m-WvP-\n--Xv-?-(F-)- {_n---(_n-)- {Sn-\n-Um-Uv-(kn-)- C-y-(Un-)- ^n-Pn62.- an-kv- th-Uv- In-co-S-a-Wn-- c-m-as- C-y- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- do-- ^-cn-b(_n-)- kp-kv-an-X- sk-
-(kn-)- U-bm-\- sl-bv-U-
-(Un-)- sF-iz-cy- dm-bv63.- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S- s]m-Xp-k-`-bp-sS- hm-jnI- k-t-f-\w- B-cw-`n-p-- am-kw-?-(F-)- P-\-h-cn-(_n-)- G-{]n-(kn-)- Pq--(Un-)- sk-]v-Xw-_64.- G-Xp- Zn-h-k-am-Wv- Cu-- B-tLm-jnp--Xv-?-(F-)- hym-gw-(_n-)- sh-n-(kn-)- i-\n-(Un-)- Rm-b65.- ]r-Yzn- an-ssk-en-s- \m-hn-I--Xn-n-st]-cv-:-(F-)- kq-cy-(_n-)- \m-Kv-(kn-)- [-\p-jv-(Un-)- ]n-\m-I66.- C-y-bn- C-tm- \n-e-hn-ep-^v-fm-Kv- tIm-Uv- G-Xp- h-j-am-Wv- \n-ehn-h--Xv-?-
2014 \hw_- 1
-(F-)- 1950
-(_n-)- 2000
-(kn-)- 2002
-(Un-)- 1999
67.- Ir-jvW
- t- Z-hc
- m-bc
- p-sS- k-aI
- m-en-I\
- m-bncp-- ap-K- N-{I-h-n-:-(F-)- A-Iv-_- -(_n-)- P-lmw-Ko-(kn-)- jm-P-lm- -(Un-)- _m-_68.- "-c--km-n-I-fn- cm-P-Ip-am-c-'- Fp- hn-ti-jn-n--s--Xv-:-(F-)- aw-K- ]m-Ws
-v U- (- _n-)- tj- A-en-(kn-)- `-K-Xv- kn-Mv- -(Un-)- N-{-ti-J69.- U-ln-bn-se- tam-n- a-kv-Pn-Zv- \n-an-Xv-:-(F-)- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v- -(_n-)- jm-P-lm-
-(kn-)- P-lmw-Ko- -(Un-)- A-Iv-_70.- am-Xm-- ln-p-h-\n-X-I-fm-bn-cp-- apK- N-{I-h-n-am-:-(F-)- A-Iv-_-dpw- P-lmw-Ko-dpw-(_n-)- P-lmw-Ko-dpw- jm-P-lm-\pw-(kn-)- jm-P-lm-\pw- Hu-dw-K-ko-_pw- -(Un-)- lp-a-bq-Wpw- P-lmw-Ko-dpw71.- C-y- kz-X-{-am-b-tm- D-m-bn-cp-\m-p- cm-Py--fp-sS- F-w-:-(F-)- 562
-(_n-)- 552
-(kn-)- 299
-(Un-)- 384
72.- C-y- tIm-
- n-yp-h
- v- A-kw-n-bpsS- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U
- v- B-bn-cp-X
- v:- -(F-)- k-n-Xm-\-- kn-l-(_n-)- tUm.-cm-tP-{-{]-km-Zv-(kn-)- Pn.-hn.-am-hv-e--(Un-)- F-v.- kn.- ap-J-Pn73.- ssh-w- k-Xym-{K-l-n- ]-s-Sp-X-an-gv-\m-n-se- t\-Xm-hv-:-(F-)- hn.-H.-Nn-Zw-_-cw- ]n--(_n-)- C.-hn.-cm-a-kzm-an- \m-bv--(kn-)- kp-{_-a-Wy- `m-c-Xn-(Un-)- kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn74.- "-tl-a-N-{- hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy- `m-K-h-'- G-Xpt]-cn-em-Wv- C-ym-N-cn-{X-n- {]-kn-?-(F-)- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- -(_n-)- hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy-
-(kn-)- sl-ap-(Un-)- dm-Wm- {]-Xm-]v75.- C-y- tIm--n-yp-h- v- A-kw-nbn- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-- {]-i-kv-X- ]-{X{]-h--I-:-(F-)- cmw-\m-Yv- tKm-b-- -(_n-)- sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m-
-(kn-)- _n.-Un.-tKm-b--(Un-)- Pn.-kp-{_-a-Wy- A-76.- C-y-bn-se- B-Zy-s- sF.-sF.-Sn.-F-
hn-sS-bm-Wv- m-]n--Xv-?-(F-)- J-c-Kv-]q- -(_n-)- Im--]q-(kn-)- U-ln-(Un-)- sN-ss77.- C-y-bn- B-W-thm-P-h-Ip-v- B-cw`n-- h-jw-:-(F-)- 1948
-(_n-)- 1947
-(kn-)- 1950
-(Un-)- 1954
78.- ssN-\-bn- am-thm- tk-Xp-n-s- t\Xr-Xz-n- I-ayp-Wn-v- `-c-Ww- m]n--s-- h-jw-:-(F-)- 1949
-(_n-)- 1954
-(kn-)- 1966
-(Un-)- 1951
79.- "-a-Wv-U- I-n-j- dn-tm-v-'- \-S-mn-b-Xv- G-Xp- {]-[m-\-a-{n-bp-sS- Im-em-Wv-?-(F-)- C-n-cm-Km-\v-[n-(_n-)- cm-Po-hv- Km-n-(kn-)- hn.-]n.-kn-Mv- -(Un-)- N-{-ti-J80.- "-Hm-K-kv-Xv- Hm-^-'- ap-tm-p-h-- ssht{km-bn-?-(F-)- th-h- {]-`p-- (_n-)- en-en-Xv-tKm-(kn-)- au-v-_m--- -(Un-)- hn-n-Mv-S-81.- C-y-b
v- p- kzm-X{- yw- \-Ip-X
- p- kw_-n-- {]-Jym-]\
- w- -a
- v- B-e
v- n- {_no-jv- ]m-es
- a- n- \-S
- p-tm- Cy-bn- ssh-t{km-bn- B-bn-cp-X
- v:- -(F-)- en-en-Xv-tKm- -(_n-)- th-h- {]-`p-(kn-)- au-v_
- m-
- - (Un-)- do-Un-Mv- {]-`p82.- "-Pq-X-p-v-'- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-?-(F-)- am-Sm-bn-(_n-)- a-m-t-cn-(kn-)- Nm-h-m-Sv- -(Un-)- sIm-Sp--q83.- _o-_-en-s- b-Ym-Y-t]-cv-:-(F-)- cm-a-Xm-Wp- ]m-Wv-sU(_n-)- a-tl-jv-Zm-kv-(kn-)- cm-a-N-{- ]m-Wv-Up-cw-Kv(Un-)- i-84.- _m-_d
- p-sS- B-I
- Y
- b
- m-b- "-_m-_-\ma-'- G-Xp- `m-j-bn-em-Wv- c-Nn--s--Xv-?-(F-)- N-K-m-bv- S-n-jv(_n-)- t]-jy-
-(kn-)- A-d-_n-(Un-)- D-dp-Zp85.- H-cp- h-\n-X,- s]m-eo-kv- h-Ip-p-ta-[m-hnbm-b- B-Zy- C-y- kw-m-\w-:-(F-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- -(_n-)- ]-m-_v-(kn-)- D-c
- m-JW
- U
v- v- (Un-)- D--{]-tZ-iv86.- s\m-t_- e-`n--h-cn- G--hpw- {]m-bwIp-d-- hy-n-:-(F-)- am-n- eq-X- In-Mv-(_n-)- hn-eyw- {_m-Kv-
-(kn-)- a-em-e- bp-k-^v-km-bv-(Un-)- sl-dn- Up-\m- v87.- "-tbmw- In--'- G-Xp- a-X-hp-am-bn- _-s-n-cn-p-p-?-(F-)- ssP-\-a-Xw- -(_n-)- Pq-X-a-Xw-(kn-)- {In-kv-Xp-a-Xw- (Un-)- C-mw-a-Xw88.- G-Xp- tcm-Kw- \n-W-bn-p--Xn-\m-Wv- "hm-k-am- sS-v-'- \-S-p--Xv-?-(F-)- kn-^n-en-kv- -(_n-)- Ip-jv-Tw-(kn-)- ssS-t^m-bv-Uv-(Un-)- a-te-dn-b89.- sa-- tPm-Zm- G-Xp-am-bn- _-s-n-cn-p-p-?-(F-)- ^p-Sv-t_m- -(_n-)- thm-fo-t_m-(kn-)- {In--v- (Un-)- _m-kv-I-v-t_m90.- Xm-sg--d-bp--h-bn- G-Xn-\p- k-ao-]am-Wv- ap-K- Km-U-kv-?-(F-)- Ip--_v-an-\m- -(_n-)- Xm-Pv-a-l-(kn-)- C-y- ]m-e-sa- v-(Un-)- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- `-h-
91.- G--hpw- Iq-Sn-b- {]m-b-n- tI-c-f- apJy-a-{n-bm-b- t\-Xm-hv-?-(F-)- C.-sI.-\m-b-\m-(_n-)- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-
-(kn-)- hn.-F-kv.-A-Nyp-Xm-\-- -(Un-)- D--Nm-n92.- tPm-- G-W-v-kv- lm-Mv-k-k- F- lw-K-dn-m-c- tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-nG-Xp- t]-cn-em-Wv- {]-kn--?-(F-)- A-tWm-kv- ]m-Xn-cn-(_n-)- sl-a- Kp--v-(kn-)- am-Xyq-kv- ]m-Xn-cn-(Un-)- tdm-_-v- Im-sUz93.- "-Po-h- a-im-bn-'- G-Xp- t\m-h-en-se- IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv-?-(F-)- B-tcm-Ky-\n-tI-X-
-(_n-)- Zp-tK-i-\-n-\n-(kn-)- B-\--a-Tw- (Un-)- ]-tY- ]m-Rv-P-en94.- "-eo-em-Xn-e-Iw-'- G-Xp- hn-`m-K-n-sSp-- {K--am-Wv-?-(F-)- `m-jm-im-kv-{Xw- (_n-)- bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww-(kn-)- irw-Km-c-Im-hyw- (Un-)- Po-h-N-cn-{Xw95.- F-v.-Pn.-sh-kn-s- ]p-kv-X-Iw- a-e-bmf-n- "-tem-I-N-cn-{X-kw-{K-lw-'- F-t]-cn- X-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xv-?(- F-)- C.-sI.-\m-b\
- m- (- _n-)- C.-Fw.-Fk
- v.-(kn-)- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-
-
-(Un-)- ]-w- Xm-Wp-]n-96.- sam-tdm-sm-bn-se- Sm-Pn-b- \-K-cn- P-\n-- tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-\m-b- km-cn-?-(F-)- A- s_-dq-Wn (_n-)- ^m-ln-bm-
-(kn-)- C-_v- _-q-- (Un-)- lp-bm-km-Mv97.- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- t-v- tIm--{K-kv- cq]-h-Ir-X-am-b- h-jw-:-(F-)- 1885
-(_n-)- 1935
-(kn-)- 1947
-(Un-)- 1938
98.- tUm.-]-p-hn-s- t\-Xr-Xz-n- Cug-h-sa-tm-dn-b- k-a-n--Xv- G-Xp- cmPm-hn-\m-Wv-?-(F-)- am-m-Wv-U-h-a- (_n-)- Nn-n-c- Xn-cp-\m-(kn-)- {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\m-(Un-)- B-bn-eyw- Xn-cp-\m99.- C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-m-n- do-P-m-bn- Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq- `-cn-- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- D-a-b-- dm-Wn-(_n-)- Ku-cn- e-v-ao-`m-bn-(kn-)- Ku-cn- ]m-h-Xn- `m-bn-(Un-)- tk-Xp-e-v-ao-`m-bn100.- {In-an-\- \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-n-se,- \n-tcm-[\m--bp-am-bn- _--s-- h-Ip-v-:-(F-)- 100
-(_n-)- 304
-(kn-)- 144
-(Un-)- 420
Answers
1 (c) 2 (c) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5 (d) 6 (d) 7 (d) 8
(a) 9 (a) 10 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 13 (b) 14
(c) 15 (c) 16 (a)17 (b) 18 (a)19 (c)20
(c)21 (b)22 (b)23 (b)24 (c)25 (c)26
(a)27 (d)28 (b)29 (c)30 (a)31 (c)32
(b)33 (d)34 (b)35 (a)36 (a)37 (b)38
(d)39 (c) 40 (a)41 (d)42 (c)43 (b)44
(b)45 (d)46 (d)47 (b)48 (d) 49 (d)50
(b)51 (b)52 (c)53 (d)54 (d)55 (a)56
(c)57 (b)58 (b)59 (b)60 (c) 61 (b)62
(d)63 (d)64 (d)65 (c)66 (c)67 (d)68
(c)69 (a)70 (b)71 (a)72 (d)73 (b)74
(c)75 (a)76 (a)77 (d)78 (a)79 (c)80
(b)81 (b)82 (c)83 (b)84 (a)85 (c)86
(c)87 (b)88 (a)89 (d)90 (d)91 (c)92
(a)93 (a)94 (a)95 (c)96 (c) 97 (d)98
(c)99 (d)100 (c)
10000 Graduate Level Questions Series

XpS (1951-2150)
Degree Level Practice
Question Paper-1
1. The award given to universities in India
for best all round performance in sports
is named after:
(a) Sardar Patel (b) Netaji Subhas Bose
(c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Charles I of England was executed in:
(a) 1649
(b) 1663 (c) 1673
(d) 1683
3. Ivan the Terrible was the first Tsar of:
(a) Germany
(b) Austria
(c) Russia
(d) Spain
4. Who was married by Adolf Hitler the
day before he committed suicide:
(a) Claretta
(b) Eva Braun
(c) Ann Frank
(d) Emile Shenkel
5. The trade name hp is related to:
(a) Tyres
(b) Bicycles
(c) Computer
(d) Cement
6. What is the background of War and
Peace by Napoleon?
(a) Russian invasion of Napoleon
2014 \hw_- 1
(b) First World War

(c) Second World War
(d) Waterloo
7. The character Gora was created by:
(a) Tagore
(b) R.K.Narayan
(c) Raja Rao
(d) N.C.Chaudhary
8. Who is regarded as the father of Indian
Nuclear Science?
(a) Vikram Sarabhai
(b) Raja Ramanna (c) H.J.Bhabha
(d) MN Saha
9. Sound does not pass through:
(a) Solid
(b) Liquid
(c) Vacuum
(d) None of these
10. Google is a:
(a) Word processor
(b) Search engine
(c) Operating system
(d) Presentation Software
11. Alnico is an alloy of Aluminium, Nickel
and.........
(a) Iron (b) Copper (c) Tin (d) Cobalt
12.Which among the following is a
metalloid?
(a) Carbon
(b) Silicon
(c) Germanium
(d) All of these
13. Colour of Iodoform:

(a) Red
(b) Blue
(c) Green
(d) Yellow
14.The botanical name of Pepper:
(a) Piper nigrum (b) Solanum
officinarum (c) Adathoda vasica
(d) Cocos nucifera
15. The first to use the word Green
Revolution?
(a) William Gaud (b) Norman E
Borlaug
(c) MS Swaminathan
(d) C Subramanyam
16.The snake that builds nest:
(a) Viper
(b) Rat Snake
(c) Anaconda
(d) King Cobra
17.The double walled covering of heart:
(a) Peritoneum
(b) Pericardium
(c) Meninjus
(d) None of these
18.Hardest part of the human body:
(a) Enamal of tooth
(b) Nail
(c) Hair
(d) Femur
19.Which disease is known as Break bone
fever?
(a) Rickets
(b) Marasmus
(c) Dengue fever (d) Scurvy
20.Which comes in the middle during solar
eclipse?
]nFkvkn _pn
(a) Sun (b) Moon (c) Earth

(d) None of these
21.Summer solstice in northern
hemisphere:
(a) June 21
(b) December 22
(c) March 21
(d) September 23
22.Ringit is the currency of:
(a) Malaysia
(b) Thailand
(c) Brunei
(d) Laos
23.The correct order of mountain ranges in
Himalayas from north to south:
(a) Himachal, Himadri, Shiwalik
(b) Himachal, Shiwalik ,Himadri
(c) Himadri, Himachal, Shiwalik
(d) Shiwalik, Himachal, Himadri
24.Oldest Dravidian language:
(a) Telugu
(b) Kannada
(c) Malayalam
(d) Tamil
25.The second metro railway in India:
(a) Goa
(b) Kolkata
(c) New Delhi
(d) Mumbai
26.In which year 14 banks were
nationalised during the prime
ministership of Indira Gandhi?
(a) 1959 (b) 1949
(c) 1969
(d) 1979
27.Yakshagana is a folk dance drama of:
19
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Karnataka
28.Where is Chennakesava temple?
(a) Belur
(b) Halebid
(c) Madurai
(d) Hampi
29.Tiger state of India:
(a) Gujarat
(b) Rajastan
(c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Assam
30.Who repaired Sudarshan lake?
(a) Rudradaman (b) Kanishka
(c) Pushyamitra (d) Devabhuti
31.Satavahanas were also known as:
(a) Memaluks
(b) Ikshakus
(c) Andhra Bhrityas
(d) Rajputs
32. Who revived Nalanda University?
(a) Harsha
(b) Sasanka
(c) Pulikesin I
(d) Baktiyar Khalji
33.Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the
capital of the Sultanate from Delhi to:
(a) Agra
(b) Tughlaqabad
(c) Daulatabad
(d)Siri
34. Tomb of Aurangazebs wife Rabia
Durrani is known as Poor mans Taj
Mahal. It is situated in:
(a) Agra
(b) Sikandra
(c) Aurangabad
(d) Delhi
35.Vasco da Gama reached India for the
second time in:
(a) 1502
(b) 1503 (c) 1504
(d)
1505
36. Who organised a raid on Chittagong
government armoury in 1930 April?
(a) Bhagat Singh (b) Uddham Singh
(c) Chandrasekhar Azad
(d) Surya Sen
37. Who was the Viceroy when the first
Census was held in 1872?
(a) Mayo
(b) Curzon
(c) Hardinge II
(d) Minto I
38.Who wrote India Wins Freedom?
(a) C Rajagopalachari
(b) Maulana Azad
(c) Dr Rajendraprasad
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
39. The first Muslim to become the
President of Indian National Congress:
(a) Dadabhai Navroji
(b) Pheroz Shah Mehta
(c) Maulana Azad
(d) Badruddin Thyabji
40.During which agitation Gandhiji gave the
slogan Do or die?
(a) Salt satyagraha
(b) Champaran Satyagraha
(c) Quit India movement
(d) Kheda satyagraha
41.The famous speech delivered by
Jawaharlal Nehru during the momentsof
transfer of power in 1947, is known as:
(a) I have a dream (b) Tryst with destiny
(c) History will absolve me
(d) None of these
42. Project Arrow is related to:
(a) Postal system (b)
Telecommunication(c) Railway
(d) Newspaper
43.The four languages added to the Eighth
Schedule recently:
(a) Manipuri, Konkani, Nepali, Santhali
(b) Dogri, Maithili, Konkani, Bodo
(c) Dogri, Maithili, Sindhi, Bodo
(d) Dogri, Maithili, Sindhi, Nepali
44.The total number of nominated members
in Parliament:
(a) 14
(b) 24
(c) 12 (d) 17
45. The Twelfth Schedule was added to the
Constitution was added by......
Amendment:
(a) 74th
(b) 75th
(c) 73rd
(d) 62nd
46. The most powerful upper house of the
Legislature in the world:
(a) American Senate
(b) House of Lords in Britain
(c) Rajya Sabha in India
(d) Duma in Russia
47.The birth day of Rajiv Gandhi is
observed as:
(a) National youth day (b) Anti
terrorism day
(c) Sadbhavana
divas
(d) None of these
48.The idea of the formation of SAARC was
first mooted by:
20
(a) HM Ershad
(b) Yahya Khan
(c) Indira Gandhi (d) Premadasa
49.Man is born free and everywhere he is
in chains this statement is related to:
(a) Rousseau
(b) Plato
(c) Dr. Johnson
(d) Karl Marx
50.Who among the following got Nobel
Prize and Oscar?
(a) Walt Disney
(b) Winston
Churchill
(c) George Bernard
Shaw
(d) Bertrand Russel
51.The smallest river in Kerala:
(a) Mancheswaram
(b) Chithari
(c) Kavvayi
(d) Neyyar
52.The largest hydro-electric project in
Kerala:
(a) Peppara
(b) Idukky
(c) Kuttyadi
(d) Pallivasal
53.The Zamorin king who was the exponent
of Krishanattom?
(a) Manavikraman (b) Manavedan
(c) Sakthan
(d) None of these
54.In which distrrict the famous Malayalam
poet Ulloor S.Parameswarayyar was
born:
(a) Thiruvananthapuram
(b) Kottayam
(c) Thrissur
(d) Kollam
55.The first computerised Taluk officein
India:
(a) Thiruvananthapuram (b) Ottappala
(c) Palakkad
(d) Nedumangad
56. In which subject Malala got Nobel Prize
in 2014?
(a) Peace
(b)Literature
(c) Economics
(d) Chemistry
57. Which constituency is represented by
Narendra Modi in Loksabha?
(a) New Delhi
(b) Varanasi
(c) Gandhinagar (d) Vadnagar
58. The Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha :
(a) Sumitra Mahajan (b) Meirakumar
(c) Nitin Gadkari (d) Thampi Durai
59. The prime minister of ____ was the
chief guest of the Republic Day
celebrations of 2014?
(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Thailand
(c) Japan
(d) Vietnam
60. Which company launched the vehicle
Duster?
(a)Nissan
(b) Ford
(c) Suzuki
(d) Renault
61. Complete the series: 81,69,58,48,39,
(a) 22 (b) 30 (c) 31 (d) 12
62. The average age of 29 boys in a class
is 14 years. When the age of the class
teacher is included, the average
becomes 15 years. The age of the
class teacher is:
(a) 44
(b) 42
(c) 46
(d) 40
63. Select the odd one:
(a) Knife
(b) Sword
(c) Hammer
(d) Blade
64. By selling Oranges at 32 for Rs.10, a
man loses 40%. How many oranges
should he sell for Rs.10 if he should
gain 20%?
(a) 10
(b) 13
(c) 16
(d) 20
65. Find out the wrong term in the series:
196,169,144,121,101
(a) 101
(b) 121
(c) 169
(d) 196
66. The weight of a dog is 24kg and 1/3 of
ts
i weight has been increased in three
months. Now the weight is:
(a) 33kg (b) 36kg (c) 42kg (d) 32kg
67. Complete the series: Z,U,Q,?,L
(a) I
(b) K (c) M
(d) N
68. Five equal squares are placed side by
side to make a single rectangle. The
perimeter of the rectangle so formed is
276cm. What is the area of the square
used?
(a) 230 (b) 196 (c) 529
(d) 256
69. Acting : Theatre : Gambling :?
(a) Casino
(b) Club
(c) Bar
(d) Gymn
70. Average weight of 8 men increased by
1.5kg when a man weighing 65kg was
replaced by a new man. The weight of
the new man is:
(a) 76kg
(b) 78kg
(c) 77kg
(d) 80kg
71. Find the missing number: 3,5,9,17,33,?
(a) 61
(b) 62
(c) 63
(d) 65
72. The only number that is the perimeter
and area of same square:
(a) 16
(b) 4 (c) 80 (d) 20
73. If MADRAS is NBESBT then LAHORE
willbe:
(a) MBIPSF
(b) NBISQF
(c) MBIPFS
(d) NCJQTG
74. If all divisors of 128 are arranged in
ascending order, the sixth division is:
(a) 16
(b) 32
(c) 64
(d) 128
75. You go north, turn right, then right again
and then go to the left. In which
direction are you now?
(a) North
(b) South
(c) East
(d) West
76. The least perfect square divisible by
3,4,5,6 and 8 is:
(a) 3600
(b) 2500
(c) 1600
(d) 900
77. An employee same salary every month.
His average income per day will be:
(a) Maximum for the period of January,
February,March
(b) Maximum for the period of
February,March,April
(c) Maximum for the period of July,
August, September
(d) Same for the above three periods
78. A man travels from A to B at a speed of
60kmph and back of a speed 40kmph.
The distance between A and B is
120km. The average speed of the
journey is (in kmph)
(a) 52
(b) 50
(c) 48
(d) 45
79. If FULFNHW is the code for CRICKET,
then EULGH is the code for which
word?
(a) PRIDE
(b) BRIDE
(c) BLADE
(d) BLIND
80. Salary of a person increases by 4% per
year. His present salary is 9360. What
was his salary during last year?
(a) 9250
(b) 9000
(c) 9160
(d) 8750
81. Rani says I am very fine (Change into
indirect speech):
(a) Rani said that she was very fine
(b) Rani says that she was very fine
(c) Rani says that she is very fine
(d) Rani said that she is very fine
82. There is a significant statistical
difference in the incidence of rheumatic
fever in people with different blood types
(Select the word that is closest in
meaning to the underlined):
(a) Severity
(b) Range of
occurrence
(c) Accidental
infection
(d) Spread
83. The antonym of Lethargy:
(a) Dull
(b) Lifeless
(c) Leather
(d) Vigour
84. Choose the correctly spelt word:
(a) Metarology
(b) Meteorology
(c) Metiorology
(d) Metorology
85. Donormeans:
(a) Banker
(b) Money
(c) Giver
(d) Doctor
86. .. your breakfast already?
(a) have you had (b) had you
(c) Do you have (d) Has had
87. The noun form of arrive is:
(a) Arriving
(b) Arrived
(c) Arrive
(d) Arrival
88. He was .. by the lower court. but
acquitted by the High Court:
(a) Condemned
(b) Defended
(c) Protected
(d) Gained
89. If I were a bird,
(a) I would have flown away
(b) I would fly away
(c) I will fly away
(d) I will have flown away
90. .. is a doctor who is specialized in
cancer treatment:
(a) Oncologist
(b) Pathologist
(c) Cardiologist
(d) Ophthalmist
]nFkvkn _pn
91. My brother deals . silver.

(a) with
(b) at
(c) in
(d) about
92. The synonym of Authentic is:
(a)Genuine
(b) Generous
(c) General
(d) Great
93. He is right man for the job.
(a) a
(b) the
(c) an
(d) no article
94. He goes to school .. his bicycle.
(a) by
(b) on
(c) in
(d) between
95. The antonym of reward is:
(a) Award
(b) Forward
(c) Demote
(d) Punish
96. In which part of the sentence is the
mistake ? A clemency petition(a)/was
sent(b)/to the president(c)/as a last
retort(d)
97. Find out the synonym of Synopsis:
(a) Munificent
(b) Superb
(c) Precis
(d) Outdo
98. I hope you succeed .. your effort.
(a)in
(b) on
(c) from
(d) with
99. If she had taken a taxi, she the
station in time.
(a) had reached (b) would reach
(c) would have been reached
(d) would have reached
100.The synonym of expiry is:
(a) Termination
(b) Medicine
(c) Pharmacy
(d) Medical Store
Answers
1(c) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(a) 7(a) 8(c) 9(c)
10(b) 11(d) 12(d) 13(d) 14(a) 15(a) 16(d)
17(b) 18(a) 19(c) 20(b)2 1 (a) 22(a) 23 (c)
24 (d) 25(c)2 6(c) 27(d) 28(a) 29(c) 30(a)
31(c) 32(a) 33(c) 34(c) 35(a)36(d)37(a) 38(b)
39(d) 40(c) 41(b) 42 (a) 43(c) 44 (a) 45(a)
46(a) 47 (c) 48(a)49(a) 50(c) 51(a) 52(b)
53(b) 54(b) 55(b) 56(a) 57(b) 58(d) 59(c)
60(d)61 (c) 62(a) 63 (c) 64 (c) 65(a) 66(d)
67(d) 68(c) 69(a) 70(c) 71(d) 72(a) 73(a)
74(b) 75(c) 76(a) 77(b) 78(c) 79(b) 80(b) 81
(c) 82(b) 83 (d) 84 (b) 85(c) 86(a) 87(d) 88(a)
89(b) 90(a) 91(c) 92(a) 93(b) 94(b) 95(d)
96(d) 97(c) 98(a) 99(d) 100(a)
Degree Level Practice

Question Paper-2
1. The value of 1.001+1.1001+0.1101 is:
(a) 12.1112
(b) 12.0222
(c) 12.2112
(d) 12.2202
2. The value of 3.15 X 0.15 is:
(a) 0.4725
(b) 4.725
(c) 0.4625
(d) 4.625
3. 13% of 770:
(a) 100.1
(b) 100.0
(c) 99.1
(d) 101.1
4. When the present age of the father is
added to the present age of the son, the
total is 30. What will be their total age
after 10 years?
(a) 60
(b) 50
(c) 40
(d) 35
5. Two pipes can fill a tank in 2 hours and
3 hours separately. If both pipes are
opened together the time required to fill
thetank is:
(a) 80 min
(b) 72 min
(c) 60 min
(d) 48 min
6. Two chairs are sold for Rs.80 each one
at a gain of 20% and the other at a loss
of 20%. The net loss percentage is:
(a) 0
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 8
7. The missing term in the series
:2,6,11,17,,32 is:
(a) 24
(b) 25
(c) 27
(d) 28
8. A train of length 270 metres crosses a
telegraph post in 18 seconds. The
speed of the train is:
(a) 35kmph
(b) 45kmph
(c) 60kmph
(d) 54kmph
9. How many pieces of 4.5 metres can be
cut from a cloth of 112.5 metres of length?
(a) 24
(b) 25
2014 \hw_- 1
(c) 26
(d) 20
10. Magazine is related to reader in the
same way radio is related to:
(a) Viewer
(b) Announcer
(c) Listener
(d) Advertiser
11. Manu runs at 15.6 kmph. How many
metres does he runs in two minutes?
(a) 260
(b) 312
(c) 520
(d) 1040
12. Rice: Field :: Grapes:?
(a) Courtyard
(b) Garden
(c) Vineyard
(d) Lawn
13. A bag is priced Rs.80 and is sold for
Rs.68. The rate of discount is:
(a) 20%
(b) 17%
(c) 15%
(d) 12%
14. 20 persons complete a job in 20 days.
How many days will 25 men to complete
the same job?
(a) 25
(b) 16
(c) 20
(d) 12
15. A train travels 42.5 kmph. How many
metres it will travel in 12 minutes?
(a) 85
(b) 850
(c) 8500
(d) 85000
16. One kilogram is equal to gms:
(a) 1000 milligrams (b) 100 milligrams
(c) 1000 grams
(d) 10 centigrams
17. The sum of two numbers is 15 and their
difference is 3. The numbers are:
(a)15 and 12
(b) 9 and 6
(c) 10 and 5
(d) 12 and 9
18. The next number in the series 1,2,5,10 is:
(a) 15
(b) 21
(c) 17
(d) 20
19. A boy buys 3 oranges for Rs.4. How
much he will pay for 3 dozen oranges?
(a) Rs.36
(b) Rs.48
(c) Rs.38
(d) Rs.32
20. The length of a rectangle is increased
by 30% and and width is decreased by
30%. The percentage change in area of
rectangle is:
(a) 6
(b) 9
(c) 18
(d) 24
21. The first peafowl sanctuary in Kerala:
(a) Choolannur
(b) Thattekkad
(c) Thenmala
(d) Mangalavanam
22. .What is known as Railway city of
Kerala?
(a) Kollam
(b) Bepur
(c) Shornur
(d) Tirur
23. Mannadi, the place where Velu Thampy
Dalawa committed suicide is in the
districtof:
(a) Kollam
(b) Pathanamthitta
(c) Alappuzha
(d) Ernakulam
24. Which European power built the
Thalassery fort?
(a) British
(b) Dutch
(c) French
(d) Portuguese
25. Who wrote the song Omanathinkal
Kidavo?
(a) Swati Trunal (b) Irayimman
Thampy
(c) Unnayi Varrier
(d) Kunchan Nambiar
26. The novel Indulekha was published in:
(a) 1889
(b) 1894
(c) 1885
(d) 1872
27. Jeevitha Samaram is the
autobiography of:
(a) C Kesavan
(b) K P
Kesavamenon
(c) Thoppil Bhasi
(d) Thakazhi
28. The only subject in which organisations
are eligible for Nobel Prize:
(a) Peace
(b) Economics
(c) Literature
(d) Chemistry
29. The first Indian to become Miss
Universe:
(a) Aishwarya Rai (b) Susmita Sen
(c) Diana Heydan (d) Reita Faria
30. The headquarters of International Court
of Justice is in Peace Palace in:
(a) Geneva
(b) Amsterdam
(c) Hague
(d) London
31.The leader related to Pravasi Bharatiya
Divas(NRI Day):
(a) Rajiv Gandhi (b) VP Singh
(c) Morarji Desai (d) Gandhiji
32. Four hostile newspapers are more to
be feared than a thousand bayonets
thisstatement was made by:
(a) Abraham Lincoln (b) Churchill
(c) Napoleon
(d) Gandhiji
33. Isac Newton who is famous for his
2014 \hw_- 1
discovery of Laws of gravitation and

three laws of motion, was born in:
(a) France
(b) Germany
(c) Spain
(d) England
34. The spirutual guru of Vivekananda:
(a) Ramakrishna Paramahansa
(b) Dayanand Saraswathy
(c) Iswar Chandra Vidhyasagar
(d) Rajaram Mohun Roy
35. Who was known as Fuhrer?
(a)Mussolini
(b) Adolf Hitler
(c) Garibaldi
(d) Stallin
36. Statue of Tiruvalluvar is the tallest
statue in India. It is in:
(a)Maharashtra
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Karnataka
37. The first Asian city to host Olympics:
(a)Beijing
(b) Sydney
(c) Tokyo
(d) Bangkok
38. Ohmmeter measures:
(a) Potential difference
(b) Electrical resistance
(c) Salinity
(d) Humidity
39. The colour of universe:
(a)Black
(b) White
(c) Red
(d) Blue
40. The full form of IBM:
(a) Indian Business Machines
(b) International Business Machines
(c) International Business Management
(d) None of these
41. The gas using for filling balloons:
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Helium
(d) Argon
42. The full form of D.D.T.
:
(a) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethane
(b) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(c) Diphenyldichlorotrichloroethane
(d)Disulphophenyltrichloromethane
43.The acid contained in Palm oil:
(a) Palmitic acid (b) Citric acid
(c) Malic acid
(d) Lactic acid
44. The birth place of Coffee plant:
(a) India
(b) Arabia
(c) Ethiopia
(d) Ghana
45Which animal produces tears without
crying?
(a) Elephant
(b) Monkey
(c) Donkey
(d) Seal
46. Which bird lays eggs with dark green
colour:
(a) Kiwi
(b) Emu
(c) Ostrich
(d) Penguin
47. The planets without satellite are
Mercury and .......
(a) Mars
(b) Earth
(c) Venus
(d) Neptune
48. Britain of the South:
(a) Japan
(b) New Zealand
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) India
49. Mettur Dam in Tamil Nadu is in .....
river.
(a) Noyal
(b) Amaravati
(c) Tamraparni
(d) Kaveri
50. Only person to be granted the highest
honorary rank of Indian Airforce Marshal of the Air Force:
(a)Manekshaw
(b) Kariappa
(c) Arjan Singh
(d) None of these
51. The Indian State where Hindu Marriage
Act is not applicable is:
(a) Jammu & Kashmir (b) Sikkim
(c) Assam
(d) Tamil Nadu
52. The source of Indian Philosophy:
(a) Ramayana
(b) Upanishads
(c) Rig Veda
(d) Yajur Veda
53. Who founded the Khilji dynasty?
(a) Balban
(b) Alauddin Khilji
(c) Jalauddin Khilji (d) Iltutmish
54. Who coined the slogan Inquilab
Zindabad?
(a)Bhagat Singh (b) Netaji Bose
(c) Aurobindo Ghosh (d) Muhammad
Iqbal
55. What was the real name of Dayanand
Saraswathy?
(a)Mul Sankar
(b) Narendranath
(c) Gadhadhar
(d) Moniya
56. The first session of INC was held in:
(a)1885
(b) 1887
(c) 1889
(d) 1890
57. The parliament of...... is known as the
mother of all parliaments:
(a)USA
(b) India
(c)Britain
(d) Greece
58. Who among the following is the
authority to issue ordinances?

(a) Prime Minister (b) Speaker
(c) Supreme Court (d) President
59. The number of states formed in 1956
under the State Reorganisation Act:
(a) 20
(b) 22
(c) 28
(d) 14
60. Which Article of the Constitution is
related to amenedment procedure?
(a) 268
(b) 386
(c) 368
(d) 383
61. Which Act passed by the British
Parliament divided India and Pakistan?
(a) Indian Independence Act, 1947
(b) Govt. of India Act, 1935
(c) Govt. of India Act, 1947
(d) Atlees declaration
62. The first chairman of the National
Human Rights Commission:
(a) A.S. Anand
(b) Venkitachelliah
(c) Ranganath Mishra (d) None of
these
63. Maxim Gorkey who authored Mother
was a ........writer:
(a)Italian
(b) Spanish
(c) French
(d) Russian
64. The Austrian woman who was married
by Subhas Chandra Bose:
(a) Madelein Slade (b) Emile Shenkel
(c) Bhikaji Kama (d) None of these
65. Bridgestone is related to:
(a) Scooter
(b) Cement
(c) Tyres
(d) Shoes
66. The place where Rajiv Gandhi was
assassinated:
(a) New Delhi
(b) Amethi
(c) Sriperumputhur
(d) Chennai
67. Who was the president of India during
the celebration of the 50 th year of
Repulic of India?
(a) Shankar Dayal Sharma (b) APJ
Abdul Kalam
(c) KR Narayanan
(d) R Venkataraman
68. Servants of India Society was founded
by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in:
(a) 1900
(b) 1905
(c) 1906
(d) 1907
69. An Irish woman Margaret Noble became
the disciple of ....... and adopted the
name Sister Nivetita.
(a) Vivekananda (b) Gandhiji
(c) Aurobindo Ghosh
(d) Dayanand Saraswathy
70. Who authored In search of Gandhi?
(a) Louis Fischer (b) R.K.Narayan
(c) Richard Attenborogh
(d) None of these
71. Arabs under Muhammad Bin Qasim
made the first Muslim invasion on India
in the year:
(a) 721
(b) 712
(c) 788
(d) 1000
72. The greatest ruler in the history of
Maratha Empire:
(a) Shambhaji
(b) Shivaji
(c) Sahu
(d) Balaji Viswanath
73. Revenue Minister of Akbar was:
(a) Todarmal
(b) Asaf Khan
(c) Birbal
(d) Man Singh
74. Who was the greatest king of Vardhana
dynasty?
(a) Prabhakaravardhana
(b) Harshavardhana
(c) Rajyavardhana (d) None of these
75. Jatra is folk dance drama popular in the
villages of:
(a) West Bengal (b) Assam
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Gujarat
76.The largest African country:
(a) Congo
(b) Algeria
(c) Sudan
(d) South Africa
77. The Minister for Revenue in Kerala:
(a) KM Mani
(b) Adoor Prakash
(c) Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan
(d) K B Ganeshkumar
78. The national heritage animal of India:
(a) Lion
(b) Tiger
(c) River Dolphin (d) Elephant
79. The co-laureate of Nobel Peace Prize
with Malala:
(a) Kailash Satyarthi (b) Aruna Roy
(c) Aravind Kejrival(d) None of these
80. The new Lok Sabha Speaker of India:
(a) Rajnath Singh (b) Thampi Durai
(c) Meirakumar
(d) Sumitra Mahajan
81.How .. is it since you left your house?
]nFkvkn _pn
(a) far
(b) long
(c) many
(d) much
82. Last year my father .. a computer
from England.
(a) purchase
(b) bring
(c) brought
(d) send
83. Mohan has visited all the cities in Kerala
since he working in the road
transport.
(a) had
(b) has been
(c) having
(d) had been
84. The word able is an:
(a)Adverb
(b) Adjective
(c) Article
(d) Apostrophe
85. The teacher asks the boy, .?
(a)why you are late(b) why you were
late(c) why were you late
(d) why are you late
86. Pick out the incorrect singular-plural
group among the following?
(a)Child-Children (b) Storey-Stories
(c) Mouse-Mice (d) Wolf-Wolves
87. I believe, you are just eighteen years
old, ?
(a) dont you
(b) are you
(c) arent you
(d) didnt you
88. The two brothers shared the apple
them.
(a)by
(b) between
(c) for
(d) with
89. The one word substitute for one who
studies rivers is:
(a)Diluvialist
(b) Speleologist
(c) Potamologist (d) Orologist
90. My uncle always .. to my request.
(a)response
(b) responds
(c) react
(d) recognise
91. The students stood up when the
teacher . the class room:
(a)enters
(b) is entering
(c) has entered
(d) entered
92. Select the word with correct spelling:
(a)Tableou
(b) Tableau
(c) Tablo
(d) Teblo
93. Crush means:
(a)Subdue
(b) Grind
(c) Execute
(d) Crowd
94. To read between the lines means:
(a) To suspect
(b) To read carefully
(c) To understand the hidden meaning
of the writer
(d) to do useless things
95. The thief jumped . the compound
wall.
(a) on
(b) of
(c) at
(d) over
96. My purse has been missing .
yesterday.
(a)till
(b) from
(c) on
(d) since
97. Fable means:
(a) Invention
(b) Table
(c) Tale
(d) Epic
98. She was so badly injured that she
needed care in the hospital.
(a)Extensive
(b)Little
(c) Medical
(d) Intensive
99. Good teachers usually . bright
pupils in their studies.
(a)Enthrall
(b) Encourage
(c) Engage
(d) Encroach
100.All differences between nations and
persons . amicably.
(a)should be settled
(b) settle
(c) are settling
(d) were settling
Answers
1 (c) 2(a) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(b) 6(b) 7(a) 8(d) 9(b)
10(c) 11(c) 12(c) 13(c) 14(b) 15(c) 16(c)
17(b) 18(c) 19(b) 20(b)21 (a) 22 (c) 23 (b)
24 (a) 25(b)26 (a) 27 (a) 28(a) 29(b) 30(c)
31 (d) 32(c)33 (d) 34(a)35 (b)36(c) 37(c)
38(b)39(a)40(b)41 (c)42(b) 43(a) 44(c) 45(d)
46(b)47(c)48(b) 49(d) 50(c)51 (a)52 (b)
53(c)54(d) 55 (a)56(a)57 (c) 58(d) 59 (d) 60
(c) 61 (a)62(c) 63(d) 64(b) 65 (c) 66(c)
67(c)68(b) 69(a) 70(c)71 (b)72(b) 73(a) 74(b)
75(a)76(b) 77(b) 78(d) 79(a) 80(d) 81 (b)
82(c) 83 (b) 84 (b) 85(d) 86(b) 87(c) 88(b)
89(c) 90(b) 91(d) 92(b) 93(b) 94(c) 95(d)
96(d) 97(c) 98(d) 99(b) 100(a)
21
MATHS CORNER - Problems on Age

Shaji K
1. Ten years ago, R was half of S in age. If the ratio of their
present ages is 3:4, what will be the total of their
present ages?
A. 45 B. 40 C. 35 D. 30
Answer : Option C
Explanation :Let the present age of R and S be 3x
and 4x respectively. Ten years ago, R was half of S
in age
=> (3x 10) = (4x 10)
=> 6x 20 = 4x 10
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 5
total of their present ages = 3x + 4x = 7x = 7
5 = 35
2. Father is aged three times more than his son Anil.
After 8 years, he would be two and a half times of
Anil's age. After further
8 years, how many times
would he be of Anil's age?
A. 4 times B. 5 times C. 2 times
D. 3 times
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Assume that Anil's present age = x.
Then father's present age = 3x + x = 4x
After 8 years, fathers age = 2 times of Anils' age
=> (4x+8) = 2 (x+8)
=> 4x + 8 = (5/2) (x + 8)
=> 8x + 16 = 5x+ 40
=> 3x = 40-16 = 24
=> x = 24/3 = 8
After further 8 years,
Anil's age = x + 8+ 8 = 8+8+8 = 24
Father's age = 4x + 8 + 8 = 4 8 + 8 + 8 = 48
Father's age/Anil's age = 48/24 = 2
3. A man's age is 125% of what it was 10 years ago,
but 83 1/3 % of what it will be after ten 10 years.
What is his present age?
A.70 B.60 C.50 D.40
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let the age before 10 years = x
Then 125x/100 = x + 10
=>125x = 100x + 1000
=> x = 1000/25 = 40
Present age = x + 10 = 40 +10 = 50
4. A man is 24 years older than his son. In two years,
his age will be twice the age of his son. What is the
present age of his son?
A.23
B.22
C.21 D.20
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Let the present age of the son = x years
Then present age the man = (x+24) years
Given that in 2 years, man's age will be twice the
age of his son
=> (x+24) +2 = 2(x+2)
=> x = 22
5. Present ages of Kiran and Syam are in the ratio of 5
: 4 respectively. Three years hence, the ratio of their
ages will become 11 : 9 respectively. What is Syam's
present age in years?
A.28 B.27 C.26 D.24
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Ratio of the present age of Kiran and Syam = 5 : 4
=> Let the present age of Kiran = 5x
Present age of Syam = 4x
After 3 years, ratio of their ages = 11:9
=> (5x + 3) : (4x + 3) = 11 : 9
=> (5x+3) / (4x+3) = 11/9
=> 9(5x + 3) = 11(4x + 3)
=> 45x + 27 = 44x + 33
=> x = 33-27 =6
Syam's present age = 4x = 46 = 24
22
6. The sum of ages of 5 children born at the intervals

of 3 years each is 50 years. Find out the age of the
youngest child?
A. 6 B.5 C.4 D.3
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let the age of the youngest child = x
Then the ages of 5 children can be written as x,
(x+3), (x+6),(x+9) and (x+12)
X + (x+3) + (x+6) + (x+9) + (x+12) = 50
=> 5x + 30 =50
=> 5x = 20
=> x = 20/5 = 4
7. A is two years older than B who is twice as old as C.
The total of the ages of A, B and C is 27. How old is B?
A.10 B.9 C.8 D.7
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let the age of C = x. Then
Age of B = 2x
Age of A = 2 + 2x
The total age of A,B and C =27
=> (2+2x) + 2x + x = 27
=> 5x = 25
=> 25/5 = 5
B's age = 2x = 25 = 10
8. The Average age of a class of 22 students is 21
years. The average increased by 1 when the
teacher's age also included. What is the age of the
teacher?
A. 48 B. 45 C. 43 D. 44
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Total age of all students = 2221
Total age of all students + age of the teacher =
23 22
Age of the teacher = 2322 2221 = 22(23-21)
= 222 = 44
9. A father said to his son, "I was as old as you are at
the present at the time of your birth". If the father's
age is 38 years now, what was the son's age five
years back?
A.
20 years B. 18 years C. 14 years
D. 22 years
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let the son's present age be x years.
Then, (38 - x) = x
=> 2x = 38
=> x = 38/2 = 19
Son's age 5 years back = 19-5 = 14
10. Ayisha's age is 1/6th of her father's age. Ayisha 's
father's age will be twice the age of Shankar's age
after 10 years. If Shankar's eight birthdays was
celebrated two years before, then what is Ayisha 's
present age.n's age 5 years back = 19-5 = 14
A. 10 years
B. 18 years C. 8 years
D. 5 years
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Consider Ayisha's present age = x
Then her father's age = 6x
Given that Ayisha 's father's age will be twice the
age of Shankar's age after 10 years
=> Shankar's age after 10 years = (6x + 10) =
3x + 5
Also given that Shankar's eight birthdays was
celebrated two years before =>
Shankar's age after 10 years = 8 + 12 = 20
=> 3x + 5 = 20
=> x = 15/3 = 5
=> Ayisha 's present age = 5 years
11.The sum of the present ages of a son and his father
is 60 years. Six years ago, father's age was five
]nFkvkn _pn
times the age of the son. After 6 years, what will be

son's age?
A 23 years
B. 22 years C. 21 years
D. 20 years
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let the present age of the son = x, then
Present age of the father = 60-x
Six years ago father's age was 5 times the age of
the son
=> (60-x)-6 = 5(x-6)
=> 84 = 6x
=> x = 84/6 = 14
Son's age after 6 years = x + 6 = 14 + 6 = 20
12.Kiran is younger than Bineesh by 7 years and their
ages are in the respective ratio of 7 : 9, how old is
Kiran?
A. 25
B. 24.5
C. 24 D. 23.5
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Let the ages of Kiran and Bineesh are 7x and 9x
respectively
7x = 9x-7
=> x = 7/2 = 3.5
Kiran's age = 7x = 7 3.5 = 24.5
13.Six years ago, the ratio of the ages of Vimal and
Saroj was 6 : 5. Four years hence, the ratio of their
ages will be 11 : 10. What is Saroj's age at present?
A. 18
B. 17
C. 16
D. 15
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Given that , six years ago, the ratio of the ages of
Vimal and Saroj = 6 : 5
Hence we can assume that
The age of Vimal six years ago = 6x
The age of Saroj six years ago = 5x
After 4 years, the ratio of their ages = 11 : 10
=> (6x+10) / (5x + 10) = 11/10
=> 10(6x + 10) = 11(5x + 10)
=> 5x = 10
=> x = 10/5 = 2
Saroj's present age = 5x + 6 = 52 +6 = 16
14.One year ago sunu's & Manu's age was 6:7
respectievely. Four years hence, the ratio would
become 7:8. How old is sunu?
A. 31
B. 36 C. 37
D. 30
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let sunu's & manu's ages one year ago be 6x &
7x years respetievely. Then sunu's age four years
hence= (6x+1)+4=6x+5 years
Manu's age four years hence= (7x+1)+4=7x+5
years
ie 6x+5/7x+5=7/8
=> 8(6x+5)=7(7x+5)
=> 48x+40=49x+35
=> 49x-48x=40-35
=> x=5
hence sunu's present age is=6x+1 = 6x5+1
=30+1=31 years
15.At present, the ratio between the ages of Shekhar
and Shobha is 4 : 3. After 6 years, Shekhar's
A. 15
B. 14 C. 13 D. 12
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
After 6 years, Shekhar's age will be 26years
=> Present age of Shekhar = 26 6 = 20
Let present age of Shobha = x
Then
20/x = 4/3
=> x = 203/4 = 15
2014 \hw_- 1
16.My brother is 3 years elder to me. My father was 28

years of age when my sister was born while my mother
was 26 years of age when I was born. If my sister was
4 years of age when my brother was born, then what
was the age my father when my brother was born?
A. 35
B. 34
C. 33
D.32
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let my age = x
Then
My brother's age = x + 3
My mother's age = x + 26
My sister's age = (x + 3) + 4 = x + 7
My Father's age = (x + 7) + 28 = x + 35
=> age my father when my brother was born = x
+ 35 (x + 3) = 32
17.The present ages of A,B and C are in proportions 4
: 7 : 9. Eight years ago, the sum of their ages was
56. What are their present ages (in years)?
A. Insufficient data
B. 16, 30, 40
C. 16, 28 40 D. 16, 28, 36
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let's take the present age of A,B and C as 4x, 7x
and 9x respectively
Then
(4x - 8) + (7x 8) + (9x 8) = 56
=> 20x = 80
=> x = 4
Hence the present age of A, B and C are 44,
74 and 94 respectively
ie, 16,28 and 36 respectively.
18.A person's present age is two-fifth of the age of his
mother. After 8 years, he will be one-half of the age
of his mother. What is the present age of the mother?
A.60
B. 50
C. 40
D.30
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let the present age of the person = x .
Then present age of the mother = 5x/2
Given that , after 8 years, the person will be onehalf of the age of his mother.
=> (x + 8) = (1/2)(5x/2 + 8)
=> 2x + 16 = 5x/2 + 8
=> x/2 = 8
=> x = 16
Present age of the mother = 5x/2 = 516/2 = 40
19.A is as much younger than B and he is older than C.
If the sum of the ages of B and C is 50 years, what
is definitely the difference between B and A's age?
A. Inadequate data
B. 3 C. 2 D. 5
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Age of C < Age of A < Age of B
Given that sum of the ages of B and C is 50 years.
=> Let's take B's age = x and C's age = 50-x
Now we need to find out B's age A's age. But we
cannot find out this with the given data.
20.Sobha's father was 38 years of age when she was
born while her mother was 36 years old when her
brother four years younger to her was born. What is
the difference between the ages of her parents?
A. 6
B. 5 C. 4 D. 12
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let Sobha's age = x and her brother's age = x-4
Then
Sobha's father's age = x + 38
Sobha's mother's age = (x-4) + 36
=> Sobha's father's age - Sobha's mother's age =
(x + 38) [(x-4) + 36]
= x + 38 x +4 36
=6
21.The age of father 10 years ago was thrice the age
of his son. Ten years hence, father's age will be
twice that of his son. What is the ratio of their present
ages?
A. 7 : 3
B. 3 : 7
C. 9 : 4
D.4 : 9
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let the age of the son before 10 years = x and
2014 \hw_- 1
age of the father before 10 years = 3x

Now we can write as
(3x + 20) = 2(x + 20)
=> x = 20
=> Age of Father the son at present = x + 10 =
20 + 10 = 30
Age of the father at present = 3x + 10 = 320 +
10 = 70
Required ratio = 70 : 30 = 7 : 3
22.The ages of two persons differ by 16 years. 6 years
ago, the elder one was 3 times as old as the younger
one. What are their present ages of the elder person?
A.10
B. 20
C. 30
D.40
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let's take the present age of the elder person = x
and the present age of the younger person = x 16
(x 6) = 3 (x-16-6)
=> x 6 = 3x 66
=> 2x = 60
=> x = 60/2 = 30
23.The present age of a father is 3 years more than
three times the age of his son. Three years hence,
father's age will be 10 years more than twice the
age of the son. What is father's present age?
A.30
B.31
C. 32 D.33
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let the present age the son = x.
Then present age of the father = 3x + 3
Given that ,three years hence, father's age will be
10 years more than twice the age
of the son
=> (3x+3+3) = 2(x + 3) +10
=> x = 10
Father's present age = 3x + 3 = 310+ 3 = 33
24.Kamal was 4 times as old as his son 8 years ago.
After 8 years, Kamal will be twice as old as his son.
Find out the present age of Kamal.
A.40
B.38
C. 42 D.36
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let the age of the son before 8 years = x.
Then age of Kamal before 8 years ago = 4x
After 8 years, Kamal will be twice as old as his son
=> 4x + 16 = 2(x + 16)
=> x = 8
Present age of Kamal = 4x + 8 = 48 +8 = 40
25.If 6 years are subtracted from the present age of
Ajay and the remainder is divided by 18, then the
present age of Rahul is obtained. If Rahul is 2 years
younger to Denis whose age is 5 years, then what is
Ajay 's present age?
A.50
B.60
C. 55 D.62
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Present age of Denis = 5 years
Present age of Rahul = 5-2 = 3
Let the present age of Ajay = x
Then (x-6)/18 = present age of Rahul = 3
=> x- 6 = 318 = 54
=> x = 54 + 6= 60
26.The ratio of the age of a man and his wife is 4:3. At
the time of marriage the ratio was 5:3 and After 4
years this ratio will become 9:7. How many years
ago were they married
A.8
B.10 C. 11 D.12
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let the present age of the man and his wife be 4x
and 3x respectively.
After 4 years this ratio will become 9:7
=> (4x + 4)/ (3x + 4) = 9/7
=> 28x + 28 = 27x + 36
=> x = 8
=> Present age of the man = 4x = 48 = 32
Present age of his wife = 3x = 38 = 24
Assume that they got married before t years.
Then
(32 t) / (24 t) = 5/3
]nFkvkn _pn
=> 96 3t = 120 5t
=> 2t = 24
=> t = 24/2 = 12
27.The product of the ages of Syam and Sunil is 240.
If twice the age of Sunil is more than Syam's age by
4 years, what is Sunil's age?
A.16
B.14 C. 12 D.10
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let the age of Sunil = x and age of Syam = y.
Then
xy = 240 ---(1)
2x = y + 4
=> y = 2x 4
=> y = 2(x 2) ---(2)
Substituting equation (2) in equation (1). We get
x 2(x-2) = 240
=> x (x-2) = 240/2
=> x (x -2) = 120 ---(3)
We got a quadratic equation to solve.
Always time is precious and objective tests measures
not only how accurate you are but also how fast you
are. We can either solve this quadratic equation in
the traditional way. But more easy way is just
substitute the values given in the choices in the
quadratic equation (equation 3 ) and see which
choice satisfy the equation.
Here the option A is 10. If we substitute that value
in the quadratic equation, x(x-2) = 10 8 which is
not equal to 120
Now try option B which is 12. If we substitute that value
in the quadratic equation, x(x-2) = 12 10 = 120.
See,
we got that x = 12.
Hence Sunil's age = 12
28.One year ago, the ratio of Sooraj's and Vimal's age
was 6: 7 respectively. Four years hence, this ratio
would become 7: 8. How old is Vimal?
A.32 B.34 C. 36 D.38
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let take the age of Sooraj and Vimal , 1 year ago
as 6x and 7x respectively.
Given that, four years hence, this ratio would
become 7: 8.
=> (6x + 5)/(7x + 5) = 7/8
=> 48x + 40 = 49x + 35
=> x = 5
Vimal's present age = 7x + 1 = 75 + 1 = 36
29.The total age of A and B is 12 years more than the
total age of B and C. C is how many year younger
than A?
A.10 B.11 C. 12 D.13
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Given that A+B = 12 + B + C
=> A C = 12 + B B = 12
=> C is younger than A by 12 years
30.Sachin's age after 15 years will be 5 times his age
5 years back. Find out the present age of Sachin?
A.10 B.11 C. 12 D.13
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let the present age of Sachin = x
Then (x+15) = 5(x-5)
=> 4x = 40
=> x = 10
31.Sandeep's age after six years will be three-seventh
of his father's age. Ten years ago the ratio of their ages
was 1 : 5. What is Sandeep's father's age at present?
A.30 B.40 C. 50 D.60
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let the age of Sandeep and his father before 10
years be x and 5x respectively.
Given that Sandeep's age after six years will be
three-seventh of his father's age
=> x + 16 = (3/7)(5x + 16)
=> 7x + 112 = 15x + 48
=> 8x = 64
=> x = 8
Sandeep's father's present age = 5x + 10 = 58
+ 10 = 50
23
1. R.N. 44588/86Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2012-14

2. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2012-14
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SINCE 1985

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

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cn-jv-Ir-X-co-Xn-bn- h-kv-{X-[m-c-Ww- sN-p-Xn-\v- A-hI

p- B-Zy- {]-kn-U- v. a--v- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-

cn-s- k-tlm-Z-c-\m-b- Zm-tam-Z-c- \-q-Xncn-m-Sv- tbm-K-t-a-k-`-bp-sS- m-]-I-cnsem-cm-fm-Wv.- Xr-q- {_--kzw- a-T-nE-tKz-Z]

n-bn-cp-p.tem-I-am-\y- F-- ]-{X-n-se- te-J\-f

bp-m-bn.- 1945- ho-pw- k-Po-h- cm-jv{So-b

Xob-Xn-bnse Kkv hnm-]\ {]Imcw {]mb-]-cn[n Ignp F

(kn)- ]w- Xm-Wp-]n-

1.- (Un)- ]n-v- Idp-* tI-c-f- am-Iv-kv- F--dn-b-s-- sI.Zm-tam-Zc

1.- Cw-ojp-Im-cp-sS `cWs "sh-\oN'- Fpw- Xn- c p- h n- X m- w - I qdn- s e

(_n)- Ipam-c\m-im-(kn)- Ip-cym-tm-kv- Gen-bm-kv- Nm-hd

(_n)- B.-kp-Ipam-c(kn)- H.-hn.-hn-Pb(Un)- Icp-Wm-IcKp-cp

(kn)- Acp-hn-p-dw- (Un)- h-e

(F)- Ip-n(_n)- _m-lp-teb(kn)- tKm-hn-Wn-(Un)- Sn.-sI.-am-[h8.- Ip-am-c\m-im- Acn- h-jw-:

Dcw1.- (_n)- 1928

p-cm-\m-Wv.* "tIcf Im-fn-Zm-k-'- FdnbsXvtIcfh-a hen-btIm-bn-p-cm-\mWvv- "taLZqXw-'- cNn- Im-fn-Zm-ks

Dcw1.- (F)- in-hKn-cn* i- sk{Idnbm-bn- 1949- cPn-kv-sNbvX

(F)- kzm-an- hn-thIm-\(_n)- alm-m-Km-n(kn)- cho-{\m-Yv- Sm-tKm(Un)- kn.-F^v.-B-{Uq-kv{io-\m-cm-bWKp-cp-hn-\v- Zn-hy-m-\wssIh ew-:

Dcw1.- (kn)- Bep-h

Dcw1.- (kn)- ]n-v- Idp-2.- (_n)- 1924

cp-Xv,- Ip-Sn-cp-Xv'- C{]Im-cw- DtinXv-:

]co-m- ]cn-io-e\ tNm-Zy-t]dp-Iskv - 1

37. tIcf \nbak`bpsS Ncn{Xn

-(Un-)- F.-sI.-B--Wn17.- tI-cf

-(Un-)- m-kv-tam-Un-bw- ssh-hm-Iv-kv33.- sIm-_m-v- A-S-n-b- ssh--an-:-(F-)- hn-m-an- _n- 1

10000 Graduate Level Questions Series