2. secon a 1 mm? = 1,0 10% m? Lem? = 1.0 10% m? = 0.1580 in? 1m? = 10.7639 Conduetivity 1 Wim-K = 1 Jis-m-K = 0.577 789 Btw/h-f-R Diffusiv T m/s = 10.7639 Density 1 kg/m? = 0.06242797 Ibmift? Energy J Nem= 1 kgm‘? ly 0.737 562 Ibf-ft 1 cal (Int) = 4.1868 J Leng 1.0% 107) eV = 1.602 17733 10" Fore I N= 0.224809 Ibf Gravitation 8 = 9.80665 mis* Heat capacity, specific entropy I klikg-K = 0,238 846 Btu/lbm-R Heat flux (per unit area) 1 Wim? = 0,316 998 Bru/h-ft® Heat transfer coefficient 1 Wim?-K = 0.176 11 Btu/h-ft?-R Length T mm = 0.001 m= 0.1 er Lem =0.01 m= 10 mm = 0.3970 in, Lm 3.28084 ft= 39.370 in 1 km =0.621 371 mi Imi = 1609.3 m (US statute) [TABLE A.1 Conversion Factors Area 12 = 144 in? 1 in? = 6.4516 em? = 6.4516 x 10 m? Lf? = 0,092 903 m: 1 Btu/h-f-R = 730.735 Win-K 1 8°/s = 0.092903 m/s Tbm/ft? = 16.018 46 kg/m? Ibf-t= 1.355 818.1 1.28507 x 10° Buu 1 Btu (Int.) = 1.055 056 ky = 778.1693 IbE-R 1 Ibf = 4.448 222.N 32.17405 fu | Btullbm-R = 4.1868 ki/kg-K I Btulh-f® = 3.15459 Wim? Btu/h-#2-R 67826 Wim?-K 1h = 12in Lin, = 2.54 em = 0.0254 m 1 ft = 0.3048 m I mi = 1.609344 km Lyd = 0.9144 m (Continued)Morn uo lore | sci eda TABLE A.1 (Continued) Conversion Factors section 3 M Spee Speci 2,204 623 Ibm Lion = 1000 kg. 6.47989 10" kg, ain 1 N-m Power rw 1 kW Moment (torque) 07 562 Ibf- = 1s = 1 N-mis 0.737 562 IbF-t/s = 3412.14 Brush hp (metric) = 0.735 499 kW 1 ton of ref geration = 3,516 85 kW 1 Nim? = 1 kg/mes 1.0 10° Pa = 100 kPa = 101.325 kPa 0 5 bar = 760 mm Hg (0°C] =10. 32 56 m H,0 [4°C] Imm Hg (0°C] 1mm Hg [0°C] = 0.133 322 kPa 1 m HO [4°C] = 9,806 Lik Limi? Lkikg Specific energy 2992 Btullbm = 334.55 Ibf-fvlbm ic kinetic energy (V") 0.001 kik 1000 m?/s* jc potential energy (Z2) 9,80665 x 10" kilke 1607 x 10"? Buw/lbm 1 bm= 0.453 592 kg 1 slug = 14,59) | IbE-ft = 1.355 818 Nem 1 Ibm-fts = 0.138 256 ke-mis LIbef’s = 1.355818 W 4.626 24 Btw/h 1 Btls = 1,055 056 kW Thp(UK) = 0.7457 kW 550 IbE-Av 2544.43 Biwh 1 ton of refrigeration = 12.000 Btu/h ibflin? = 6.894.757 kPa Tat = 14,695 94 Thin. 921 in. Hg [32 F] 899 5 fe H,0 [4°C] Lin, Hg (0°C] = 0.49115 Ibflin? 1 in, H,O [4°C] = 0.036126 Ibffin? 1 Btu/lbm = 2.326 ki/kg 1 Ibf-fvllom = 2.98907 x 10 kVvkg = 1.28507 x 10° Beu/lom 12st = 3.9941 x 10 Beu/tbm 1 Buu/lbm = 25037 1 fegeg = 1.0 IbF-f/tbm = 0.001285 Brw/ibm = 0.002989 kI/k (Contin4 secova TABLE A.1 (Continued) Conversion Factors Specific volume 1 em’/g = 0,001 m'/kg I m°/kg = 16.018 46 f'/lbm ‘Temperature 1K=1°C=18R=18F TC= TK ~273.15 = (IF -32)118 TK= TRILS ‘Thermal resistance 1 KW = 0.52753 R-h/Btu Universal Gas Constant R=N, k=831451 ki/kmol-K. 1.98589 keal/kmol-K. = 82.0578 atm-L/kmol-K Velocity Tnivs = 3.6 km/h 3.28084 fils I km/h 0.91134 fs = 0.62137 mi/h Viscosity (absolute) 1 kg/sem = 1000 eP = 1 Pa-s 0.6719695 Ibm/s-ft LP (Poise) = 1 g/s-cm = 0.1 kg/s-m Viscosity (kinematic) ‘Same units as diffusivity I m#/s= 1x 10* Stokes Volume Im #3531478 L 1dm? = 0.001 m* 1 Gal (US)= 3.785 412 1 = 3.785 412 x 107 m* 1 Ibm 0.062 428 m'vkg IR=(5/9)K TF =TR-459.67 1.8TC +32 TR= 1.8 TK 1 R-h/Btu = 1.89563 K/W 98589 Btu/lbmol-R 545.36 Ibf-{VIbmol-R 0.73024 atm-f/lbmel-R = 10.7317 (Ibffin2)-fAbmol-R I ft's = 0.681818 mith = 0.3048 mis 1.09728 km/h 1 mish= 1.46667 fs = 0.44704 mis = 1.609344 knv’h | Ibm/s-ft = 1.488163 kg/s-m 1 Stoke = 1 em*/s ie =2.831 685 x10 m* Tin’ = 1.6387 10° m 1 Gal (UK) = 4,546 090 L 1 Gal (US) = 231.00 in.?lace Massiinal ) xSbe, SECTION A, TABLE A.10 Properties of Various Idea! Gases ar 25° C, 100 kPa* (ST Units Chemical Molecular oR . GF Formula Mass ——_kSkg-K gin’ —_kWkgeK__klkgeK CJC, H.0 1801S OMGIS. OUST 1872— IO 1.327 Acetylene GH. 26038 03193 1.05 1699 1.380 1.231 Air - 2397 (08 1169 1.008717 1.400 Anumonia NU FROST OHRS2™ 04694 = 230 642.297 Argon Ar gooaR 020816130820 0312._1.667 Botane Gly S812 014302407716. 1.091 Carbon monoxide CO. 280 0.2968 Lod 0.744 1,399 Carbon dioxide co, 44 0.1889 0842 0.653 1.289 thane “Hi 30.07 2765 1,766 1.490 1.186 hanot CHOR 46.059 0.1805 Laan 1.246) 4s Ethylene CHy 28.054 02564 Visage 1.252 1.287 Heliun He 400320771 O.tgI5. 5.193 1.667 Hydrogen 2016 4.1243 0.0813. 14.209 1.409 Methane cH, 16043 05183 0.648 2.284 Methanol CHOH 32082 02595131 Laos 1.146 Neon IRs ~OdI20 Os14 1.03 018 Nitvic oxide 30.006 at 099 0.716 Nitrogen, 280130296813 Lo O45 Nitrous oxide 44013, 0.188917 0879 0.690 nvect 1423 0.07 0.092 i 1638 31999 02598 1.292 0822 0.662 Propane 44004 0.886.808 «1.679 1.490 R12 120914 0.06876 4.98 0616 0.587 CHCLE, —8od69 0.93616 3.54 0638 0.562 ReI3da CACHE 10203 0.08149 4.20 0.852 Sulfer dioxide 80, 64039 0.1298 18 omen Sulfr trioxide 505 80053 0.10386 635 33 “Or saturation pressure if iis less than 100 KP uFi cmnrercilladohi 4 | Critical point Liquid Vapor ‘Triple point Beet! T {KI FIGURE Ad Water phase diagr