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Reading: Phonemics

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Makes Sense
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Name: Jacob Rogers

2008 Edwin Ellis, All Rights Reserved Published by Makes Sense Strategies, LLC, Northport, AL www.MakesSenseStrategies.com

Date:

ConceptAttainment

2/4/2016

Is about

TheConceptAttainmentmodelisateachingmodeldesignedtohelpstudentsofallageselaborateandreinforcetheirunderstandingofconceptsand
practicetheircriticalthinking.Thismodelwouldbeveryeffectiveinascienceclassbecauseiteasilyfitsthescientificmethod,particularlyhypothesis
testing.

Theory

Theorycomepartiallyfromthecognitive
learningtheory
Theknowledgelearnersconstructdepends
ontheirpriorknowledgeandexperiences.
Socialinteractionandtheuseoflanguage
facilitatelearning.
Learningrequirespracticeandfeedback.
SeemslinkedtoPiagetsstagetheory
becausestudentsmusthaveabackground
knowledgetobeabletolearnadeeper
understandingofaconcept.
CanalsobelinkedtoVygotskyifusing
groupwork,orusingsocialinteractionto
gainadeeperknowledge.

Assessment

Twomajoroutcomesfromthismodel:
First,adeeperandmoreelaborate
understandingofconcepts.Second,
increasescriticalthinking.
Askstudentsto:
Definetheconcept.
Identifytheconceptscharacteristics.
Relatetheconcepttootherconcepts.
Identifyorsupplyexamplesoftheconcept
notpreviouslyencountered.
Canbeassessedbyessayquestions,
standardpaperandpenciltests,and
matchingcharacteristics.

Planning

IdentifyTopics
Identifyatopicbelievedtobeimportantfor
studentstounderstand.
SpecifyLearningObjectives
Helpingstudentsdefineandelaborate
conceptsandcomparetherelationships
amongthemaswellasgivingpracticewith
criticalthinkingbyformingandtesting
hypotheses.
Selectexamplesandnonexamples
Selectexamplesthatbestillustratethe
characteristicsoftheconcept.
Sequenceexamplesandnonexamples
Examplesshouldbearrangedsostudents
aregivenasmuchpracticeaspossible.

Modification

Createmoreconcreteexamplesforyounger
students.
Introducethismodelwithafamiliaridea
thisfirstcoupleoftimesyouusethemodel
toyoungerstudents.
Highqualityconcreteareessentialtoall
studentsofculturalminorities.
Groupscanalsobeeffectiveforminority
students.
Computerprogramscanalsobeutilizedfor
moreeffectiveexamplesand
understanding.

Implementing

Phase1:Introduction
Gainstudentsattention.
Carefulintroductionsothatstudents
becomecomfortablewiththeprocess.
Phase2:ExamplesandHypothesizing
Displayanexampleandnonexampleand
askthestudentstohypothesizewhatthey
believetheconceptis.
Phase3:TheAnalysisCycle
Displayexamplesandnonexamplesinthe
mosteffectivewaytoelaborateaconcept.
Allowstudentstoanalyzetheexisting
hypothesistoseeifitisstillvalid.(Dont
judgehypothesis)
Phase4:ClosureandApplication
Studentsidentifytheessential
characteristicsoftheconcept,statea
definition,andlinkrelatedconcepts.

Motivation

ConceptAttainmentlessonscanbe
motivatingbecausestudentsaresolvinga
puzzle.
Addingavarietyofclassroomactivities
canalsoresultinincreasedmotivation.
Groupworkisalsousedtopromote
motivation.Ingroups,studentsare
interactingwitheachotherandbecoming
morestudentcentered.

So what? What is important to understand about this?

Thismodelisgreatforhelpingstudentsunderstandandelaboratetheirknowledgeofaconcept.Itisalsogreattoemphasizecritical
thinking.Thismodelismostusefulinscienceclassesthatdealwiththescientificmethodbutcouldbeusedforotherclassesaswell.

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