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What is energy?!
chemical energy
electrical energy
heat (thermal energy)
mechanical energy
Electromagnetic energy
nuclear energy
gravitational energy
Types of Energy!
All forms of energy can be divided into two types:
1.
Kinetic Energy
Moving energy
Increases as motion(velocity)
increases
Increases as mass increases
KE = x mass x velocity2
2.
Potential Energy
Stored energy
Increases as height increases
Increases as mass increases
PE = mass x gravity x height
Water Demonstration
What do you notice about the about the total amount of energy before and after it
is transferred ?
TOTAL ------>
KE
PE
DE
Mechanical
Thermal Energy
Electrical
Chemical
Definition- The potential energy stored in the chemical bonds that hold
chemical compounds together.
How does it work? Almost everything is composed of a chemical compound
(H2O) These bonds hold chemical energy. When these bonds break apart
during a chemical reaction, chemical energy is released and new chemical
bonds are formed.
Examples:
1. Your body breaking down food
2. Burning wood in a fire
3. The process of photosynthesis
4. A car rusting
5. Gas being used in a car
Electromagnetic
Light
Definition: Electromagnetic waves that travel through
space and allow us to see.
How does it work? These waves vibrate and bounce off of
objects allowing us to see them.
Examples:
1. Fire
2. Sun
3. Light bulbs
4. Lightning
5. Stars
Gravitational
Definition: Potential energy that depends on the
height of an object!
How does it work? Gravity is a force that pulls two objects together (us and
the earth). The higher an object is, the more gravitational energy it has.
Examples:
1. Roller coaster at the top of a hill
2. Poster hanging on wall
3. A leaf on a tree
4. An airplane in the sky
5. Dolphins in the air jumping back into water
6. Water flowing down a waterfall
Nuclear
Definition: Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
How does it work? Nuclear energy is released during
fission and fusion. Fission is when a nucleus is split in
two. Fusion is when two nuclei fuse together into one.
Examples:
1. Nuclear Bombs
2. Medicine
3. Mars Rover
4. Nuclear Power Plants