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INPUT DATA
Refer Promac Dwg. No.
MILL FEED SILO ARRANGEMENT FOR LIMESTONE

1-381-01-03189

CODES/REFERENCE
Criteria for design of steel bins for storage of bulk materials :
a) Part - I - General requirement and assesment of loads - IS- 9178 -1979
b) Part - II - Design Criteria - IS- 9178 -1979
Code of practice for general construction of steel - IS: 800 - 1984
The Theory of Practical Design of Bunkers - F.W.Lambert
(BCSA) - The British Counsil Steelwork Association Ltd.
SOFTWARE USED
Staad Pro
DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
Calculations for pressures on bunker walls and forces on waist girder as well as
ring girders at various levels for different load conditions are based on the formulae
and tables as per IS:9178 - 1979
Calculations for Bending Moment and Shear Force for various elements are done
in excel sheets

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

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3 I ) LAYOUT OF MILL FEED SILO: (Ref : Promac Dwg)

B
13276
700

###

###

###
=

###

W1

W2

W2
A

###
###

A
W1

=
B

PLAN
EL30000
[TOP OF

MILL FEED SILO

###

13276

6976

6300

2900

3250

EL20100

###
###
### ### ### ### ###

B
EL18900
C
EL16900
D
EL14900
E
EL12900
F
G

= 70.04
500
SECTION A-A

500

= 67.84
500
SECTION B-B

EL12150
EL12000

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CL BUNKER
EL30000

3250

###

###

EL20100
B
EL18900

1200

2000
D

EL16900

2000
E

EL14900
EL12150
EL12000

2000

F
= 67.84

###

EL16400

750
150

WALL - W1
EL30000

CL BUNKER

2900

###

###

EL20100
B
EL18900

1200
C
2000
D

EL16900
EL14900
EL12150
EL12000

2000
E

2000

F
= 70.04
G

750
150

###

EL16400

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WALL - W2

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Data consider for the design of Mill feed Silo:


Plan dimension of the bunker
Height of Bunker Vertical Portion
Height of Bunker Hopper Portion
Total Height of bunker
Bulk Density of Limestone
Angle of Wall friction

B
D
Hvertical

=
=

13.28 m
6.98 m

9.90 m

Hhopper

=
=
=
=

7.95
17.85
1.500
45

=
=

(90+45)/2
67.5
B x tan
6.976 x tan 67.5
16.84
b.tan (90+)
2
16842

H
W

Refer Promac Input.

m
m
t/m3

Check for Silo or Bunkers


Angle of Rupture Plane

Height where the rupture plane cuts the shell H rupture

=
=

<

9900
<
Since the plane of rupture cuts the material surface, shallow
bunker theory is applicable
Pressure Calculation
Horizantal c/s area of the stored
A
= 13.276 x 6.976
=
material at depth Z
Perimeter of the c/s of the stored
materaial at depth Z

Hydralic radius

92.61

m2

= 2(l+b)
= 2(13.276 + 6.976) =

40.50

= A/U
= 92.613 / 40.504

2.29

3.430

t / m2

= W.R
= 1.5 x 2.287
=
Table : 1 Calculation of Bunker Parameters & Maximum Pressures

Pw

Ph

Pv

Basic Pressure

S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Parameter
Angle of wall friction
Pressure Ratio()
(ph/pv)
Co.eff of wall friction()
Pw(max)(t/m2)
Ph(max)(t/m2)
Pv(max)(t/m2)
ZO=R/.

Static
s=

Filling
f=0.75

Emptying
e=0.6

45
s=(1-sin/1+sin)

33.75
f=

27
e=

0.172
s=tans
1.00
W.R=
3.430
W.R/s=
3.430
W.R/s.s=

0.500
f=tanf
0.67
W.R=
3.430
W.R/f=
5.133
W.R/f.f=

1.000
e=tane
0.51
W.R=
3.430
W.R/e=
6.731
W.R/e.e=

19.990
R/s.s=

10.266
R/f.f=

6.731
R/e.e=

13.327

6.844

4.488

The maximum values


of Pv,Ph & Pw shall be
calculated as per
IS: 9178(1)-1979

(Ref : 6.2.1.1)
(Ref : 6.2.1.1)
(Ref : 6.2.1.1)
(Ref : 6.2.1.3)

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A-6

Table -2 - Pressure Variation along the height of Bunker


(Ref: Cl:6.2.1.3 IS:9178-Part I)
The variation of pressures Pv,Ph & Pw along the depth of the bin may be obtained from the expression given below
pi(z)

pi (max) (1 - e(-Z/Zo))

where,
Zos

13.327

Zof

6.844

Zoe

4.488

Static Zos =
Depth
from
Point
Z/Zos
Top
Z

13.327

1-e(-Z/Zos)

(m)

Filling Zof =

Phs=
Ph(max) x
1-e(-Z/Zos)
(t/m2)

Pvs=
Pws=
Pv(max) x
Pw(max) Z/Zof
(-Z/Zos)
1-e
x 1-e(-Z/Zos)
(t/m2)

6.844

1-e(-Z/Zof)

(t/m2)

0.00 0.000

9.90 0.743

0.524

1.798

11.10 0.833

0.565

13.10 0.983

Emptying Zoe = 4.488

Phf=
Pvf=
Pwf=
Ph(max) x Pv(max) x Pw(max) Z/Zoe
1-e(-Z/Zof)
1-e(-Z/Zof) x 1-e(-Z/Zof)
(t/m2)

(t/m2)

(t/m2)

(t/m2)

(t/m2)

10.480

1.798 1.447

0.765

3.925

7.850

2.622

2.206

0.890

5.990

5.990

3.052

1.939

11.299

1.939 1.622

0.802

4.119

8.238

2.752

2.474

0.916

6.164

6.164

3.141

0.626

2.146

12.510

2.146 1.914

0.853

4.376

8.752

2.924

2.919

0.946

6.368

6.368

3.245

15.10 1.133

0.678

2.325

13.552

2.325 2.206

0.890

4.568

9.136

3.052

3.365

0.965

6.499

6.499

3.311

17.10 1.283

0.723

2.479

14.450

2.479 2.499

0.918

4.711

9.422

3.148

3.811

0.978

6.582

6.582

3.354

17.85 1.339

0.738

2.531

14.753

2.531 2.608

0.926

4.755

9.510

3.177

3.978

0.981

6.605

6.605

3.366

A'

4.95 0.371

0.310

1.064

6.202

1.064 0.723

0.515

2.643

5.285

1.766

1.103

0.668

4.497

4.497

2.292

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

(t/m2)

1-e(-Z/Zoe)

Pwe=
Phe=
Pve=
Ph(max) x Pv(max) x
Pw(max) x
1-e(-Z/Zoe)
1-e(-Z/Zoe)
1-e(-Z/Zoe)

A-7
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Check for Eccentricity

Refer Clause 6.6.2.3

Eccentricity
= ( 3488 - 3500 )
= -12mm
Height of Bunker
= 17.85m
2.B
= 2 x 6.976
= 13.95 m < 17.85 m
Hence Effect of eccentricity needs to be considered on walls W1 & W2

of IS:9178 (Part 1) - 1979

Table - 3 - Design Pressures for Different Conditions


STATIC
FILLING
Height
Pv
Ph
Pw
Pv
Ph
Pw
from Top Pw
(m)
(t/m2) (t/m2) (t/m2) (t/m2) (t/m2) (t/m2) (t/m2)
0.00
0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
9.90
1.798 10.480 1.798 2.622 7.850 3.925 3.052
11.10 1.939 11.299 1.939 2.752 8.238 4.119 3.141
13.10 2.146 12.510 2.146 2.924 8.752 4.376 3.245
15.10 2.325 13.552 2.325 3.052 9.136 4.568 3.311
17.10 2.479 14.450 2.479 3.148 9.422 4.711 3.354
17.85 2.531 14.753 2.531 3.177 9.510 4.755 3.366
Calculation of Normal and Tangential Pressure:
Normal and Tangential pressure at different point for walls W 1

EMPTYING
Pv

Ph

Ph

(t/m2)
0.000
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605

(t/m2)
0.000
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605

(t/m2)
0.000
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605
Refer Clause 9.5 of
IS 9178(II) - 1979

are calculated using following equilibrium equation:


2
2
Pn
= Pv .cos + Ph .sin W s .cos
Pt

= (Pv - Ph) sin. Cos + W s . Sin


where,
= Angle of inclination of wall with horizontal
Calculation of Vertical & Horizontal Forces for Different Elements
For any element by knowing Pn1, Pn2, Pt1& Pt2 and reaction V2 from
lower segment, H1, V1& V2 are calculated using equilibrium equations
as per fig indicated below.
For the lower segment FG value V2 is taken as weight
of mill feed silo due to vertical pressure over the opening dimension of
500mm x 500 mm & 18.000m height and shared equally by 4 walls.
V2(FG) = Pv x 500/2 x 1.00
(per 1.00m width)
V2(EF)
V2(DE)
V2(CD)

H1

= V1(FG)
= V1(EF)

V2(BC)

= V1(DE)
= V1(CD)

V2(AB)

= V1(BC)

Pn1
Pt1

V1

H2
Ws

Pt2

Pn2

2
V2

= Self wt. of hopper plate + Stiffner plate + Liner plate

where
Self.wt.Hopp.&Liner pl.

FILE NAME: Bed material Bunker.xls

= 0.094 t/m2

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Self.wt. Stiff.
Ws

0.144 t/m2

FILE NAME: Bed material Bunker.xls

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0.05 t/m
0.144 t/m2
2

(Assumed)

TCE FORM NO.010 R1

A-12

Table - 4 - Trigonometric Values for Normal & Tangential Pressures


cos
sin
cos2 sin2
cos x sin
WALL
For stright portion
W 1 67.84 0.377
90
0.926
0.142 0.858
0.3493
W2

70.04 0.341

0.940

0.117

0.883

0.3209

Table - 5 - Tabulation of Horizantal,Vertical,Normal & Tangential Pressures


STATIC
FILLING
Self wt of
Height
Wall
hopper
Wall from
Pv
Pn
Pt
Ph
Pv
Pn
No
pl. + Liner Ph
Top
plate
B
0.144 1.798 10.480 1.798 0.144 3.925 7.850 3.925
9.90
B
0.144 1.798 10.480 3.088 3.166 3.925 7.850 4.538
9.90
C
0.144 1.939 11.299 3.325 3.403 4.119 8.238 4.760
11.10
D
0.144 2.146 12.510 3.675 3.754 4.376 8.752 5.053
W1
13.10
E
0.144 2.325 13.552 3.977 4.056 4.568 9.136 5.272
15.10
F
0.144 2.479 14.450 4.237 4.315 4.711 9.422 5.436
17.10
G
0.144 2.531 14.753 4.324 4.403 4.755 9.510 5.486
17.85

Wall
No

Wall

W2

B
B
C
D
E
F
G

Self wt of
Height
hopper
from
pl. + Liner
Top
plate
0.144
9.90
0.144
9.90
0.144
11.10
0.144
13.10
0.144
15.10
0.144
17.10
0.144
17.85

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

STATIC
Ph

Pv

1.798
1.798
1.939
2.146
2.325
2.479
2.531

10.480
10.480
11.299
12.510
13.552
14.450
14.753

Pn
1.798
2.859
3.079
3.403
3.683
3.923
4.005

EMPTYING
Pt
0.144
1.505
1.572
1.662
1.729
1.779
1.795

Ph
5.990
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605

FILLING
Pt
0.144
2.921
3.139
3.461
3.738
3.976
4.057

Ph
3.925
3.925
4.119
4.376
4.568
4.711
4.755

Pv
7.850
7.850
8.238
8.752
9.136
9.422
9.510

Pn
3.925
4.431
4.648
4.935
5.149
5.309
5.358

Pv
5.990
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605

Pn

Pt

5.990
6.044
6.218
6.422
6.553
6.637
6.660

0.144
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134

EMPTYING
Pt
0.144
1.395
1.457
1.540
1.601
1.647
1.661

Ph
5.990
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605

Pv
5.990
5.990
6.164
6.368
6.499
6.582
6.605

Pn

Pt

5.990
6.039
6.213
6.417
6.548
6.632
6.654

0.144
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136

A-13
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Sample calculation for Horizontal and Vertical Force in bunker wall(W 1)


1)

x = Horizontal dist. Bet. Hinge & roller support


= y/tan

Vertical height (yEF)


EF

= 2/ tan 67.84
= 0.815 m
2) V2 = Reaction at roller support (wl/2)
= Pv x d/2
= 14.753 x0.5 /2
= 3.688 t/m width
3) N

2000 mm

67.84

where, d = hopper bottom opening


= 500mm

= Total Normal Force


= (Pn1+Pn2) x l/2

2.160 m

= (3.977+4.237)x2.16/2
= 8.869 t/m width
4) T

= Total Tension Force


= (Pt1+Pt2) x l/2
= (4.056+4.315)x2.16/2
= 9.038 t/m width

5) M1 = Moment due to rectangular normal load (N1)


= Pn1 x l x l/2
= 3.977x2.16x2.16/2
=
9.27 t-m/m width
6) M2 = Moment due to Triangular normal load (N2)
= 1/2(Pn2-Pn1) x l x 2/3 x l

= V2 * x
= 3.688x0.815
= 3.004 t-m/m width
8) M = Total Moment
= M1+M2+M3
= 9.273 + 0.404 + 3.004
= 12.68 t-m/m width

= (1/2) x (4.237 - 3.977) x 2.16 x (2/3) x 2.16


= 0.404 t-m/m width
T1

7) M3 = Moment due to V2 (V2*x)

= 67.84
= 22.16

H1
N1

T
N

V1
y

H2

N2
V2

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

T2

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FORCE DIAG FOR


PLATE ELEMENT

Equilibrium eqn:
V2x x + H2x y = M
V1+V2 = NSIN+TCOS
H1+H2 = NCOS-TSIN
Assume ;
H2 = M/y

V2 =

V1 = NSIN+TCOSV2
H1 = NCOS-TSIN-H2
9) V1 = (8.869.sin22.16) + (9.038.cos22.16) + 3.688
= 15.40 t/m width
10) H2 = 12.681/2
= 6.341 t/m width
11) H1 = (8.869.cos22.16) - (9.038.sin22.16) - 6.341
= -1.54 t/m width

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

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TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-15
Table - 6 - Calculation of Horizantal & Vertical Forces in Bunker Wall W1
WALL NO: 1
CASE 1: STATIC CONDITION
INPUT DATA
Segment 1 to 5
Segment 6
= 22.16
=
0
= 67.84
=
90
Pv2= 14.75 t/m2
14.75 t/m2
Sl. Seg. Inc. Height
No No Length (y) m
(l) m

1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

0.972
2.160
2.160
2.160
1.296
9.900

0.900
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.200
9.900

Hor.len
gth (x)
m

0.367
0.815
0.815
0.815
0.489
0.000

Pn1
(t/m2)

4.237
3.977
3.675
3.325
3.088
0.000

WALL NO: 1
CASE 2: FILLING CONDITION
INPUT DATA
Segment 1 to 5
Segment 6
= 22.16
=
0
= 67.84
=
90
Pv2= 9.510 t/m2
9.510 t/m2
Sl. Seg. Inc. Height
No No Length (y) m
(l) m

1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

0.972
2.160
2.160
2.160
1.296
9.900

0.900
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.200
9.900

Hor.len
gth (x)
m

0.367
0.815
0.815
0.815
0.489
0.000

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

Pn1
(t/m2)

5.436
5.272
5.053
4.760
4.538
0.000

(ref - Table 7)
Pn2
(t/m2)

4.324
4.237
3.977
3.675
3.325
1.798

Pt1
(t/m2)

4.315
4.056
3.754
3.403
3.166
0.000

Pt2
(t/m2)

4.403
4.315
4.056
3.754
3.403
0.144

d
(m)

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00

Total
Total V2 (t) Moment Moment Moment
Total
normal tangent
due to due to due to N3 moment
force . force
N1 M1 N2 M2
(M)
M3
N (t)
T (t)
M1+M2+M3
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)
4.160
8.869
8.263
7.558
4.154
8.900

4.236
9.038
8.432
7.728
4.256
0.714

3.688
9.180
20.896
31.822
41.831
47.340

2.000
9.273
8.570
7.752
2.592
0.000

0.028
0.404
0.469
0.545
0.133
58.743

1.352
7.478
17.021
25.921
20.444
0.000

3.380
17.155
26.060
34.218
23.169
58.743

V1 (t)

9.180
20.896
31.822
41.831
47.340
47.340

H2 (t)

H1 (t)

3.756 -1.501
8.577 -3.773
13.030 -8.558
17.109 -13.024
19.307 -17.065
5.934
2.967

(ref - Table 7)
Pn2
(t/m2)

5.486
5.436
5.272
5.053
4.760
3.925

Pt1
(t/m2)

1.779
1.729
1.662
1.572
1.505
0.000

Pt2
(t/m2)

1.795
1.779
1.729
1.662
1.572
0.144

d
(m)

Total
Total V2 (t) Moment Moment Moment
Total
normal tangent
due to due to due to N3 moment
force . force
N1 M1 N2 M2
(M)
M3
N (t)
T (t)
M
+M
+M3
(t.m)
(t.m)
1
2
(t.m)
(t.m)

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00

5.307
11.562
11.149
10.595
6.023
19.428

1.737
3.788
3.662
3.493
1.993
0.714

2.377
5.987
13.857
21.454
28.685
32.803

2.567
0.016
12.293
0.254
11.782
0.341
11.098
0.456
3.809
0.124
0.000 128.222

0.871
4.877
11.287
17.475
14.019
0.000

3.454
17.425
23.410
29.029
17.952
128.222

V1 (t)

5.987
13.857
21.454
28.685
32.803
32.803

H2 (t)

H1 (t)

3.838
0.422
8.712
0.567
11.705 -2.761
14.515 -6.020
14.960 -10.134
12.952
6.476

A-16

WALL NO: 1
CASE 3: EMPTYING CONDITION
INPUT DATA
Segment 1 to 5
Segment 6
= 22.16
=
0
= 67.84
=
90
Pv2= 6.605 t/m2
6.605 t/m2
Sl. Seg. Inc. Height
No No Length (y) m
(l) m

1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

0.972
2.160
2.160
2.160
1.296
9.900

0.900
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.200
9.900

Hor.len
gth (x)
m

0.367
0.815
0.815
0.815
0.489
0.000

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

Pn1
(t/m2)

6.637
6.553
6.422
6.218
6.044
0.000

(ref - Table 7)
Pn2
(t/m2)

6.660
6.637
6.553
6.422
6.218
5.990

Pt1
(t/m2)

0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.144

Pt2
(t/m2)

0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.144

d
(m)

Total
Total V2 (t) Moment Moment Moment
Total
normal tangent
due to due to due to N3 moment
force . force
N1 M1 N2 M2
(M)
M3
N (t)
T (t)
M1+M2+M3
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00

6.461
14.242
14.010
13.649
7.944
29.651

0.130 1.651
0.288 4.208
0.288 4.208
0.288 9.847
0.173 15.263
1.428 18.420

3.134
0.007
15.280
0.130
14.975
0.203
14.500
0.317
5.074
0.097
0.000 195.694

0.605
3.428
3.428
8.021
7.459
0.000

3.746
18.838
18.606
22.838
12.631
195.694

V1 (t)

4.208
9.847
9.760
15.263
18.420
18.420

H2 (t)

4.162
9.419
9.303
11.419
10.526
19.767

H1 (t)

1.772
3.662
3.563
1.113
-3.233
9.884

A-15
Table - 7 - Calculation of Horizantal & Vertical Forces in Bunker Wall W2
WALL NO: 2
CASE 1: STATIC CONDITION
INPUT DATA
Segment 1 to 5
Segment 6
= 19.96
=
0
= 70.04
=
90
Pv2= 14.75 t/m2
14.75 t/m2
Sl. Seg. Inc. Height
No No Length (y) m
(l) m

1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

0.958
2.128
2.128
2.128
1.277
9.900

0.900
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.200
9.900

Hor.len
gth (x)
m

0.327
0.726
0.726
0.726
0.436
0.000

Pn1
(t/m2)

3.923
3.683
3.403
3.079
2.859
0.000

WALL NO: 2
CASE 2: FILLING CONDITION
INPUT DATA
Segment 1 to 5
Segment 6
= 19.96
=
0
= 70.04
=
90
Pv2= 9.510 t/m2
9.510 t/m2
Sl. Seg. Inc. Height
No No Length (y) m
(l) m

1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

0.958
2.128
2.128
2.128
1.277
9.900

0.900
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.200
9.900

Hor.len
gth (x)
m

0.327
0.726
0.726
0.726
0.436
0.000

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

Pn1
(t/m2)

5.309
5.149
4.935
4.648
4.431
0.000

(ref - Table 7)
Pn2
(t/m2)

4.005
3.923
3.683
3.403
3.079
1.798

Pt1
(t/m2)

3.976
3.738
3.461
3.139
2.921
0.000

Pt2
(t/m2)

4.057
3.976
3.738
3.461
3.139
0.144

d
(m)

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00

Total
Total V2 (t) Moment Moment Moment
Total
normal tangent
due to due to due to N3 moment
force . force
N1 M1 N2 M2
(M)
M3
N (t)
T (t)
M1+M2+M3
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)
3.796
8.092
7.539
6.896
3.790
8.900

3.846
8.207
7.659
7.021
3.868
0.714

3.688
8.599
19.075
28.848
37.801
42.731

1.799
8.337
7.704
6.969
2.330
0.000

0.025
0.363
0.422
0.490
0.119
58.743

1.206
6.246
13.856
20.954
16.474
0.000

3.029
14.946
21.982
28.413
18.924
58.743

V1 (t)

8.599
19.075
28.848
37.801
42.731
42.731

H2 (t)

H1 (t)

3.365 -1.111
7.473 -2.669
10.991 -6.519
14.207 -10.122
15.770 -13.528
5.934
2.967

(ref - Table 7)
Pn2
(t/m2)

5.358
5.309
5.149
4.935
4.648
3.925

Pt1
(t/m2)

1.647
1.601
1.540
1.457
1.395
0.000

Pt2
(t/m2)

1.661
1.647
1.601
1.540
1.457
0.144

d
(m)

Total
Total V2 (t) Moment Moment Moment
Total
normal tangent
due to due to due to N3 moment
force . force
N1 M1 N2 M2
(M)
M3
N (t)
T (t)
M
+M
+M3
(t.m)
(t.m)
1
2
(t.m)
(t.m)

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00

5.107
11.127
10.729
10.196
5.796
19.428

1.584
3.456
3.342
3.188
1.821
0.714

2.377
5.610
12.656
19.460
25.937
29.627

2.434
0.015
11.657
0.241
11.172
0.323
10.523
0.433
3.611
0.118
0.000 128.222

0.777
4.075
9.193
14.135
11.304
0.000

3.226
15.973
20.688
25.090
15.033
128.222

V1 (t)

5.610
12.656
19.460
25.937
29.627
29.627

H2 (t)

3.584
7.987
10.344
12.545
12.527
12.952

H1 (t)

0.675
1.292
-1.400
-4.050
-7.701
6.476

A-16

WALL NO: 2
CASE 3: EMPTYING CONDITION
INPUT DATA
Segment 1 to 5
Segment 6
= 19.96
=
0
= 70.04
=
90
Pv2= 6.605 t/m2
6.605 t/m2
Sl. Seg. Inc. Height
No No Length (y) m
(l) m

1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

0.958
2.128
2.128
2.128
1.277
9.900

0.900
2.000
2.000
2.000
1.200
9.900

Hor.len
gth (x)
m

0.327
0.726
0.726
0.726
0.436
0.000

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

Pn1
(t/m2)

6.632
6.548
6.417
6.213
6.039
0.000

(ref - Table 7)
Pn2
(t/m2)

6.654
6.632
6.548
6.417
6.213
5.990

Pt1
(t/m2)

0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.144

Pt2
(t/m2)

0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.144

d
(m)

Total
Total V2 (t) Moment Moment Moment
Total
normal tangent
due to due to due to N3 moment
force . force
N1 M1 N2 M2
(M)
M3
N (t)
T (t)
M1+M2+M3
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)
(t.m)

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00

6.361
14.022
13.794
13.438
7.821
29.651

0.130 1.651
0.288 3.945
0.288 3.945
0.288 9.002
0.173 13.860
1.428 16.693

3.040
0.007
14.823
0.126
14.527
0.197
14.065
0.308
4.922
0.095
0.000 195.694

0.540
2.865
2.865
6.539
6.041
0.000

3.587
17.815
17.590
20.912
11.057
195.694

V1 (t)

3.945
9.002
8.924
13.860
16.693
16.693

H2 (t)

3.985
8.907
8.795
10.456
9.214
19.767

H1 (t)

1.949
4.174
4.072
2.076
-1.922
9.884

A-24
BY: AS

PROJECT:

DATE:

DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.:

DISC.: CV

OFFICE:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Calculation of Tension & Bending Moments in stiffeners:


Tension and Bending moments in stiffners are calculated as per
Clause 10.4 of IS 9187 - 1979 - Part II
= pn2/pn1
y

= k.L
2
M = x pn1 x L
2
T = t1 - [(pt1 x y) -((pt1 - pt2) x y ) / 2L]

Sample Calculation for forces in Stiffeners in hopper plate &


Vertical portion of Wall W1 (Segment EF)

= pn2/pn1
= 4.324 / 4.237

1.021

0.501

0.126

2
M = x pn1 x L
= 0.126 x 4.237 x (0.972^2)

0.504

t-m / m width

0.487

From Table 2 of IS:9178 (Part II) - 1979

= k.L
= 0.501 x 0.972

t'1 = ((pt1 - pt2) x y2 ) / 2L


= ((4.315-4.403)x 0.487^2)/(2 x 0.972) = -0.01071 t/m width
t1* = (pt1 x y) - t'1
= (4.315 x 0.49) -( -0.011)

0.484

t/m width

t1

= V1.sin + H1.cos

7.936

t/m width

= t1 - t1*
= (7.936-0.484)

7.452

t/m width

= Design Tension
= (0.6x7.452)

4.471

0.302

t-m

DT

DM

= Design Moment
= (0.6x0.504)

FILE NAME: bed material bunker.xls

67.84

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-25
BY: AS
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:
DATE:

SUBJECT:
JOB NO.:

FILE NAME: bed material bunker.xls

OFFICE:

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-21
WALL 1 - Net Horizontal Forces on Bunker Wall
EL 30.00

EL 20.10

5.934
-17.065

B
EL 18.90

19.307
-13.024

C
EL 16.90

17.109
-8.558

D
EL 14.90
EL 12.90

2.967

8.551

9.257
E

3.756

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

14.515
-2.761

G
STATIC

14.960
-6.020

8.577
-1.501

EL 12.00

12.952
-10.134

6.283

6.476

13.030
-3.773

(Refer Table - 6)

7.08

9.884

19.767
-3.233

B
8.941
C
11.753
D
11.705
0.567
8.712
0.422

12.272
E
9.13
3.838

FILLING

10.526
1.113

11.638

11.419
3.563

14.982

9.303
3.662

12.965

9.419
1.772

11.191
4.162

EMPTYING

A-22

EL 30.00

WALL 2 - Net Horizontal Forces on Bunker Wall


A
2.967
6.476

EL 20.10

5.934
-13.528

B
EL 18.90

15.770
-10.122

C
EL 16.90

14.207
-6.519

D
EL 14.90
EL 12.90

5.648

7.687

8.322
E

3.365

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

12.545
-1.400

7.473
-1.111

STATIC

12.527
-4.050

EL 12.00

12.952
-7.701

10.991
-2.669

(Refer Table - 7)

6.36

9.884

19.767
-1.922

B
8.477
C
11.145
D
10.344
1.292
7.987
0.675

11.637
E
8.66
3.584

FILLING

9.214
2.076

11.290

10.456
4.072

14.528

8.795
4.174

12.969

8.907
1.949

10.856
3.985

EMPTYING

A-25

Table - 8 -Calculation of Forces in Stiffeners in Hopper Portion and Vertical Portion for Wall W1
Case I :

=
=

Static Condition

67.84
22.16

S. Seg
Normal Pressure
No. ment Length Stiffener
(L)
Spacing
pn1
pn2
1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

Case II :

(m)
0.972
2.160
2.160
2.160
1.296
9.900

(m)
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

(t/m2)
4.237
3.977
3.675
3.325
3.088
0.000

(t/m2)
4.324
4.237
3.977
3.675
3.325
1.798

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

pt1

pt2

(t/m2)
4.315
4.056
3.754
3.403
3.166
0.000

(t/m2)
4.403
4.315
4.056
3.754
3.403
0.144

pn2/pn1

1.021
1.065
1.082
1.105
1.077
***

0.501
0.502
0.503
0.504
0.503
0.422

0.127
0.129
0.130
0.131
0.130
0.064

pn2/pn1

1.009
1.031
1.043
1.062
1.049
***

0.500
0.501
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.422

0.126
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.128
0.064

M = x y = K.L
pn1xL2
(t.m)
0.508
2.393
2.228
2.031
0.674
11.279

0.487
1.084
1.086
1.088
0.652
4.178

t'1 = ((pt1 t1* = (pt1


pt2) x
x y) - t'1
y2 ) / 2L
(t)
(t)
-0.011
2.112
-0.071
4.467
-0.082
4.160
-0.096
3.800
-0.039
2.103
-0.127
0.127

V1

H1

(t)
9.180
20.896
31.822
41.831
47.340
47.340

(t)
-1.501
-3.773
-8.558
-13.024
-17.065
2.967

V1

H1

t1 =
V1.sin +
H1.cos
(t)
7.936
17.930
26.244
33.828
37.406
47.340

Design Design
t = t1 - Tension Moment
t1*
(DT)
(DM)
(t)
(t)
(t.m)
5.825
3.495
0.305
13.462
8.077
1.436
22.084 13.250
1.337
30.028 18.017
1.219
35.303 21.182
0.404
47.212 28.327
6.767

Filling Condition

S. Seg
Normal Pressure
No. ment Length Stiffener
(L)
Spacing
pn1
pn2
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tangential
Pressure

(m)
0.972
2.160
2.160
2.160
1.296
9.900

(m)
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

(t/m )
5.436
5.272
5.053
4.760
4.538
0.000
2

(t/m )
5.486
5.436
5.272
5.053
4.760
3.925
2

Tangential
Pressure
pt1

pt2

(t/m )
1.779
1.729
1.662
1.572
1.505
0.000
2

(t/m2)
1.795
1.779
1.729
1.662
1.572
0.144

t'1 = ((pt1 t1* = (pt1


M = x y = K.L p ) x
t2
2
pn1xL2
x y) - t'1
y ) / 2L
(t.m)
(t)
(t)
0.647
0.486
-0.002
0.866
3.123
1.082
-0.014
1.884
3.016
1.084
-0.018
1.820
2.863
1.084
-0.024
1.729
0.975
0.650
-0.011
0.990
24.619
4.178
-0.127
0.127

(t)
(t)
5.987 0.422
13.857 0.567
21.454 -2.761
28.685 -6.020
32.803 -10.134
32.803 6.476

t1 =
V1.sin +
H1.cos
(t)
5.704
13.047
18.827
24.295
26.557
32.803

Design Design
t = t1 - Tension Moment
t1*
(DT)
(DM)
(t)
(t)
(t.m)
4.838
2.903
0.388
11.163
6.698
1.874
17.007 10.204
1.810
22.566 13.540
1.718
25.568 15.341
0.585
32.676 19.605 14.771

Case III : Emptying Condition


S. Seg
Normal Pressure
No. ment Length Stiffener
(L)
Spacing
pn1
pn2
1
2
3
4

FG
EF
DE
CD

(m)
0.972
2.160
2.160
2.160

(m)
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

(t/m )
6.637
6.553
6.422
6.218
2

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

(t/m )
6.660
6.637
6.553
6.422
2

Tangential
Pressure
pt1

pn2/pn1

1.003
1.013
1.020
1.033

0.500
0.500
0.501
0.501

0.125
0.126
0.126
0.127

pt2

(t/m )
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134
2

(t/m2)
0.134
0.134
0.134
0.134

M = x y = K.L
pn1xL2
(t.m)
0.783
3.851
3.774
3.683

0.486
1.080
1.082
1.082

t'1 = ((pt1 t1* = (pt1


pt2) x
x y) - t'1
y2 ) / 2L
(t)
(t)
0.000
0.065
0.000
0.144
0.000
0.144
0.000
0.144

V1
(t)
4.208
9.847
9.760
15.263

H1
(t)
1.772
3.662
3.563
1.113

t1 =
V1.sin +
H1.cos
(t)
4.566
10.501
10.383
14.555

Design Design
t = t1 - Tension Moment
t1*
(DT)
(DM)
(t)
(t)
(t.m)
4.501
2.701
0.470
10.357
6.214
2.310
10.239
6.143
2.264
14.411
8.646
2.210

A-26
5
6

BC
AB

1.296
9.900

0.600
0.600

6.044
0.000

6.218
5.990

0.134
0.144

0.134
0.144

1.029
***

0.501
0.422

0.127
0.064

1.289
37.573

0.649
4.178

0.4636

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

1.025
1.065
1.082
1.106
1.077

0.501
0.502
0.503
0.504
0.503

0.127
0.129
0.130
0.131
0.130

1.011
1.031
1.044
1.062
1.049

0.500
0.501
0.502
0.502
0.502

0.126
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.128

1.004
1.013
1.02
1.033
1.029

0.500
0.500
0.501
0.501
0.501

0.125
0.126
0.126
0.127
0.127

0.000
0.000

0.087
0.602

18.420 -3.233
18.420 9.884

15.840 15.753
18.420 17.817

9.452
10.690

0.773
22.544

A-25

Table - 9 -Calculation of Forces in Stiffeners in Hopper Portion and Vertical Portion for Wall W2
Case I :

=
=

Static Condition

70.04
19.96

S. Seg
Normal Pressure
No. ment Length Stiffener
(L)
Spacing
pn1
pn2
1
2
3
4
5
6

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

Case II :

(m)
0.958
2.128
2.128
2.128
1.277
9.900

(m)
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

(t/m2)
3.923
3.683
3.403
3.079
2.859
0.000

(t/m2)
4.005
3.923
3.683
3.403
3.079
1.798

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC
AB

pt1

pt2

(t/m2)
3.976
3.738
3.461
3.139
2.921
0.000

(t/m2)
4.057
3.976
3.738
3.461
3.139
0.144

pn2/pn1

1.021
1.065
1.082
1.105
1.077
***

0.501
0.502
0.503
0.504
0.503
0.422

0.127
0.129
0.130
0.131
0.130
0.064

pn2/pn1

1.009
1.031
1.043
1.062
1.049
***

0.500
0.501
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.422

0.126
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.128
0.064

t'1 = ((pt1 t1* = (pt1


M = x y = K.L p ) x
t2
pn1xL2
x y) - t'1
y2 ) / 2L
(t.m)
(t)
(t)
0.457
0.480
-0.010
1.917
2.151
1.068
-0.064
4.057
2.003
1.070
-0.075
3.779
1.826
1.072
-0.087
3.453
0.606
0.642
-0.035
1.911
11.279
4.178
-0.127
0.127

V1

H1

(t)
8.599
19.075
28.848
37.801
42.731
42.731

(t)
-1.111
-2.669
-6.519
-10.122
-13.528
2.967

V1

H1

t1 =
V1.sin +
H1.cos
(t)
7.703
17.019
24.889
32.075
35.546
42.731

Design Design
t = t1 - Tension Moment
t1*
(DT)
(DM)
(t)
(t)
(t.m)
5.786
3.472
0.274
12.962
7.777
1.291
21.111 12.666
1.202
28.622 17.173
1.096
33.635 20.181
0.363
42.604 25.562
6.767

Filling Condition

S. Seg
Normal Pressure
No. ment Length Stiffener
(L)
Spacing
pn1
pn2
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tangential
Pressure

(m)
0.958
2.128
2.128
2.128
1.277
9.900

(m)
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

(t/m )
5.309
5.149
4.935
4.648
4.431
0.000
2

(t/m )
5.358
5.309
5.149
4.935
4.648
3.925
2

Tangential
Pressure
pt1

pt2

(t/m )
1.647
1.601
1.540
1.457
1.395
0.000
2

(t/m2)
1.661
1.647
1.601
1.540
1.457
0.144

t'1 = ((pt1 t1* = (pt1


M = x y = K.L p ) x
t2
2
pn1xL2
x y) - t'1
y ) / 2L
(t.m)
(t)
(t)
0.613
0.479
-0.002
0.790
2.961
1.066
-0.012
1.719
2.860
1.068
-0.017
1.661
2.715
1.068
-0.022
1.579
0.925
0.641
-0.010
0.904
24.619
4.178
-0.127
0.127

(t)
(t)
5.610 0.675
12.656 1.292
19.460 -1.400
25.937 -4.050
29.627 -7.701
29.627 6.476

t1 =
V1.sin +
H1.cos
(t)
5.503
12.337
17.813
22.996
25.218
29.627

Design Design
t = t1 - Tension Moment
t1*
(DT)
(DM)
(t)
(t)
(t.m)
4.713
2.828
0.368
10.618
6.371
1.777
16.152
9.691
1.716
21.418 12.851
1.629
24.314 14.588
0.555
29.499 17.700 14.771

Case III : Emptying Condition


S. Seg
Normal Pressure
No. ment Length Stiffener
(L)
Spacing
pn1
pn2
1
2
3
4
5

FG
EF
DE
CD
BC

(m)
0.958
2.128
2.128
2.128
1.277

(m)
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

(t/m2)
6.632
6.548
6.417
6.213
6.039

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

(t/m2)
6.654
6.632
6.548
6.417
6.213

Tangential
Pressure
pt1

pt2

(t/m2)
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136

(t/m2)
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.136

pn2/pn1

1.003
1.013
1.020
1.033
1.029

0.500
0.500
0.501
0.501
0.501

0.125
0.126
0.126
0.127
0.127

M = x y = K.L
pn1xL2
(t.m)
0.760
3.735
3.661
3.573
1.250

0.479
1.064
1.066
1.066
0.640

t'1 = ((pt1 t1* = (pt1


pt2) x
x y) - t'1
y2 ) / 2L
(t)
(t)
0.000
0.065
0.000
0.144
0.000
0.144
0.000
0.144
0.000
0.087

V1

H1

(t)
(t)
3.945 1.949
9.002 4.174
8.924 4.072
13.860 2.076
16.693 -1.922

t1 =
V1.sin +
H1.cos
(t)
4.373
9.886
9.778
13.736
15.034

Design Design
t = t1 - Tension Moment
t1*
(DT)
(DM)
(t)
(t)
(t.m)
4.308
2.585
0.456
9.742
5.845
2.241
9.634
5.780
2.197
13.592
8.155
2.144
14.948
8.969
0.750

A-26
6

AB

9.900

0.600

0.000

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

5.990

0.144

0.144

***

0.422

0.064

37.573

4.178

0.000

0.602

16.693

9.884

16.693 16.091

9.654

22.544

A-31
BY: AS

PROJECT:

DATE:

DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.:

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Calculation of Bending moments in Ring Girders:


6300

1.277

=
l =

5.43
3.976

0.436

1200

1.162

2000

2.128
l

67.84
y
tan

8100

8.618

1.889
2.128

2.523

2.128

2000

1.07

2.615

2000

2.942

900

70.04

0.958

0.416

70.04

500
WALL - W1 (Developed)
7000

1.296

=
l =

6.02
4.393

0.489

1200

1.303

2000

2.160
l

70.04
y
tan

8100

8.746

2.118
2.160

2.764

2.128

2000

1.135

2.932

2000

3.299

900

67.84

0.972

0.402

67.84

500
WALL - W2 (Developed)
Loading on Ring Girder:
Ring Girder at EL 18.90m,EL 16.90m & EL 16.90m, EL 14.90m & EL 12.90m are analysed as
plane frames for loading as obtained from unbalanced Horizontal forces under Static,
filling & Emptying conditions. Joints 1& 7 for ring girder atEL 18.90m,EL 16.90m & EL 16.90m,
EL 14.90m & EL 12.90m are assumed as hinged as plan bracings are provided
Ring Girder @ EL 18.900 m

4
4 4
5
4
FILLING
Ring Girder @ EL 14.900 m
8

12.27
###

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

2
2

1
1

12.27

###

###

11.75

5
4
EMPTYING
7

8
14.98
t/m

###

###
3

1
2
2

1
1

12.97

14.98

2
2

14.98
t/m

12.97

5
EMPTYING

1
1

11.64

14.98

###

###
3

###

11.75
t/m

11.64

11.64
t/m

###

11.64
t/m

###

11.75

###

11.75
t/m

###

###

###

###

###

4
4 4
5
4
FILLING
Ring Girder @ EL 16.900 m

8.94

###

8.94

8.94
t/m

###

###

###

###

8.94
t/m

###

###

###

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-32
BY: AS

PROJECT:

DATE:

DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

12.97
3

FILLING
Ring Girder @ EL 12.900 m

9.13
3

4 4
FILLING

6
5

9.13
t/m

9.13
4

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

2
2

###

9.13
t/m

###

###

###

###

11.19
t/m

###

###
4

11.19
t/m

2
2

1
1

2
2

11.19

5
4
EMPTYING

REV. NO.:

12.97

OF

t/m

5
EMPTYING

11.19

###

###

###

t/m

SH.

###

12.27

DISC.:

###

t/m

12.27

OFFICE:

###

t/m

###

###

JOB NO.:

###

DATE:

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-34
BY: AS

PROJECT:

DATE:

DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.:

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Bending moment & SF in Waist Girder at EL 20.100m


Loading on waist girder is obtained from net unbalanced force as marked in
page No:*****************
Bending Moment & Shear Force in Waist girder along Wall W1
STATIC
FILLING

6300
19.77

###
t/m

t/m

B.M

= W2/12 - W2/8
= 5.934 x 6.3^2 / 8 17.065 x 6.3^2 / 12
= 27.005 t-m

B.M

= W2/8 - W2/12
= 12.952 x 6.3^2 / 8 +
10.134 x 6.3^2 / 12
= 30.739 t-m

S.F

= W/2 - W/4
5.93x6.3/2-17.07x6.3/4
8.187 t

S.F

= W/2 - W/4
S.F
12.95x6.3/2-10.13x6.3/4
24.837 t

B.M

Bending Moment & Shear Force in Waist girder along Wall W2


STATIC
FILLING

= W2/8 + W2/12
= 19.767 x 6.3^2 / 8 3.233 x 6.3^2 / 12
= 87.376 t-m
= W/2 - W/4
19.77x6.3/2-3.233x6.3/4
57.174 t

EMPTYING
7000
19.77

###
t/m

t/m

t/m

###
t/m

7000
12.95

t/m

###
t/m

7000
5.934

t/m

###
t/m

6300
12.95

t/m

###
t/m

6300
5.934

EMPTYING

B.M

= W2/12 - W2/8
= 5.934 x 7^2 / 8 13.528 x 7^2 / 12
= 18.895 t-m

B.M

= W2/8 - W2/12
= 12.952 x 7^2 / 8 +
7.701 x 7^2 / 12
= 47.883 t-m

B.M

= W2/8 + W2/12
= 19.767 x 7^2 / 8 1.922 x 7^2 / 12
= 113.226 t-m

S.F

= W/2 - W/4
5.93x7/2-13.53x7/4
2.906 t

S.F

= W/2 - W/4
12.95x7/2-7.7x7/4
31.854 t

S.F

= W/2 - W/4
19.77x7/2-1.922x7/4
65.822 t

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-35
BY: AS
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:
DATE:

SUBJECT:
JOB NO.:

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

BY:

PROJECT:

DATE:

DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

OFFICE:

Design of Hopper skin plate for Wall W

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Max normal pr @ B

= 6.044 t/m2

Max normal pr @ C

= 6.218 t/m

(Ref Table -5 Emptying case)

pn1

F
Avg pressure

W = ( 6.044 + 6.218 ) /2

= 6.131 t/m2

Bending Moment

M = Wl2/10

Spacing of the stiffener

600mm

Bending Moment

M = 6.131 x 0.6^2 /10

0.221 t-m/m width

Allowable bending
stress of the plate

b = 0.66fy

165 N/mm

pn2

G
[fy=250 N/mm2]

(Ref IS 800- 1984)

Thinkness of the pl req.

6M
165b

taking corrosion allowable of 2.0 mm thk


t = 8.959+2.0

(6 x 0.221 x 10^7)
(165 x 1000)

8.959 mm

Assume
[b =
1m ]

= 10.959 mm
Hence provide 12 mm thk plate

Even though as per the code, the vertical stiffeners are designed for tension,
Since the plate is continuous. the major portion of the tension will be
transferred through the skin plate. Hence check the skin plate.
= 6.044 t/m2
= 6.218 t/m2

Max normal pr @ B
Max normal pr @ C

(Ref Table -8 Emptying case)

Avg pressure

W = ( 6.044 + 6.218 ) /2

= 6.131 t/m2

Bending Moment

M = 6.131 x 0.6^2 /10

0.221 t-m/m width

Tension between B & C

15.753t

(Ref Table -8 Emptying case)

for the effective plate thinkness 10mm


Z =

Stress 1:

bd 2
6

(15.753 x 10^4)
(0.33x0.221x10^7)
= F + 0. 33 M = (1000x10)
+
(16666.667)
A
Z
=

Stress 2:

b = 1000mm
d = 10mm

= 1000x10^2/ 6
= 16666.7 mm3

0 . 33

F M=
+
A Z
=

59.46

N/mm2

(0.33x15.753 x 10^4 (0.221x10^7)


+
(1000x10)
(16666.667)
137.64 N/mm2

<

165

Hence safe

N/mm2

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:
DATE:

SUBJECT:
OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper skin plate for Wall W2


Max normal pr @ B
Max normal pr @ C
Tension between B & C
Avg pressure
Spancing of the stiffener

T
W = ###

=
=
=
=

### t/m2
### t/m2
#REF!
### t/m2

600mm

(Wl2/10) = ###

Bending Moment
Allowable bending
stress of the plate

b = 0.66fy

Thinkness of the pl req.

#REF!

165 N/mm2

(Ref Table -7
Emptying case)
(Ref Table -12
Emptying case)

[fy=250 N/mm2]
(Ref IS 800-1984)

6M
165 b

= ###
(165 x 1000)

taking corrosion allowable of 2.0 mm thk


t = ###

#REF!

#REF!

[b =

1m ]

Hence provide 12 mm thk plate


Check the plate for Normal pr & tension, for effective plate thk 10mm
for the effective plate thinkness 10mm
= 1000x10^2
2
bd
Z =
6
6
= 16666.7 mm3
Stress 1:

f =

F
M = ###
+ 0. 33
A
Z
1000x10)
=

Stress 2:

f =

0 . 33

#REF!

F M= ###
+
A Z
=
<

b = 1000mm
d = 10.0mm

###
16666.667

N/mm2

(1000x10)

###
(16666.667)

#REF! N/mm2
165
N/mm2
#REF!

PROVIDE 12 mm THK PL FOR HOPPER WALLS 1&2

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper skin plate for Wall W3


Max normal pr @ B
Max normal pr @ C
Tension between B & C
Avg pressure
Spancing of the stiffener

T
W = ###

=
=
=
=

### t/m2
### t/m2
#REF!
### t/m2

600mm

(Wl2/10) = ###

Bending Moment
Allowable bending
stress of the plate

b = 0.66fy

Thinkness of the pl req.

6M
165 b

#REF!

165 N/mm2

= ###
(165 x 1000)

taking corrosion allowable of 2.0 mm thk


t = ###

#REF!

#REF!

(Ref Table -7 Eptying case)


(Ref Table -13
Emptying case)

[fy=250 N/mm2]

[b =

1m ]

Hence provide 12 mm thk plate


Check the plate for Normal pr & tension, for effective plate thk 8mm
for the effective plate thinkness 10mm
= 1000x10^2
2
bd
Z =
6
6
= 16666.7 mm3
Stress 1:

f =

F
M
+ 0. 33 = ###
A
Z
1000x10)
=

Stress 2:

f =

0 . 33

#REF!

F M = ###
+
A Z
=
<

b = 1000mm
d = 10.0mm

###
16666.667

N/mm2

(1000x10)

###
(16666.667)

#REF! N/mm2
165
N/mm2
#REF!

PROVIDE 12 mm THK PL FOR ALL HOPPER WALLS

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper skin plate for Wall W

Max normal pr @ B

= 6.039 t/m2

Max normal pr @ C

= 6.213 t/m2

(Ref Table -5 Emptying case)

pn1
F

Avg pressure

W = ( 6.039 + 6.213 ) /2

= 6.126 t/m2

Bending Moment

M = Wl2/10

Spacing of the stiffener

600mm

Bending Moment

M = 6.126 x 0.6^2 /10

0.221 t-m/m width

Allowable bending
stress of the plate

b = 0.66fy

165 N/mm2

Thinkness of the pl req.

pn2

G
[fy=250 N/mm2]
(Ref IS 800- 1984)

6M
165b

taking corrosion allowable of 2.0 mm thk


t = 8.955+2.0

(6 x 0.221 x 10^7)
(165 x 1000)

8.955 mm

Assume
[b =
1m ]

= 10.955 mm
Hence provide 12 mm thk plate

Even though as per the code, the vertical stiffeners are designed for tension,
Since the plate is continuous. the major portion of the tension will be
transferred through the skin plate. Hence check the skin plate.
= 6.039 t/m2
= 6.213 t/m2

Max normal pr @ B
Max normal pr @ C

(Ref Table -5 Emptying case)

Avg pressure

W = ( 6.039 + 6.213 ) /2

= 6.126 t/m2

Bending Moment

M = 6.126 x 0.6^2 /10

0.221 t-m/m width

Tension between B & C

14.948t

(Ref Table -7 Emptying case)

for the effective plate thinkness 10mm


Z =

Stress 1:

bd 2
6

(14.948 x 10^4)
(0.33x0.221x10^7)
= F + 0. 33 M
+
=
(1000x10)
(16666.667)
A
Z
=

Stress 2:

b = 1000mm
d = 10mm

= 1000x10^2/ 6
= 16666.7 mm3

0 . 33

F M=
+
A Z
=

58.62

N/mm2

(0.33x14.948 x 10^4 (0.221x10^7)


+
(1000x10)
(16666.667)
137.26 N/mm2

<

165

Hence safe

N/mm2

Design of Vertical skin plate for Wall W 1


= 5.990 t/m2
= 0.144 t/m2
= 600mm
= 9.900 m

Max pressure at a distance

= 600 /2
=

(Ref Table -7
Emptying case)

vert. stiff
###

Max Normal Pressure @ B


Max Tangential Pressure @ B
Spacing of Stiffeners
Total ht of the vertical portion

45

300mm

rigid plate
waist girder

From point B towards A considering 45 deg dispersion


of load on the adjacent waist girder & triangular portion of the plate is rigid.
Eff. Normal pressure @ B

= 5.99-(5.99x0.3 / 9.9)
= 5.809 t/m2

Allowable bending
stress of the plate

Wl2
M = 10
t.m
= 5.809 x 0.6^2 / 10
=
0.209 t-m
b = 0.66fy
= 165 N/mm2

Thinkness of Ver.potion

Bending moment

=
=
=

6M
165 b

[fy=250 N/mm2]
(Ref IS 800-1984)

[b =

1m ]

(6 x 0.209 x 10^7) / (165 x 1000)


8.720 mm

taking corrosion allowable of 2.0 mm thk


t = 8.72+2.0
= 10.720 mm
Provide 12mm thk plate. Same 12thk for W2 also.
However, this plate is to be checked further considering web of deep beam & for
crippling stress.

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

Design of Vertical Skin plate for Wall W 3


=
=
=
=

Max pressure at a distance

= 600 /2
=

300mm

(Ref Table -7 Emptying case)


vert. stiff

###

### t/m2
### t/m2
600mm
7.100 m

Max Normal Pressure @ B


Max Tangential Pressure @ B
Spacing of Stiffeners
Total ht of the vertical portion

45

rigid plate
waist girder

From point B towards A considering 45 deg dispersion


of load on the adjacent waist girder & triangular portion of the plate is rigid.
Eff. Normal pressure @ B

Bending moment

Thinkness of Ver.potion

= ###
= ### t/m2
W2
M = 10
t.m
= ###
=
#REF!
t

6M
165 b

= ###
=
#REF!
taking corrosion allowable of 2.0 mm thk
t = ###
=
#REF!

Provide 12mm thk plate.

[b =

1m ]

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.: TCE.

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners


Stiffener for wall - W 1
Segment B - C
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

Ref Table - 8
Filling Case

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

Ref Table - 8
Emptying Case

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

400

T
8.9

###

###

A1

###

###

A2
B

A3
140

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

cut ISMB 600

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1.a2.a3

y1 =
5.0
y2 = 102.0
y3 = 202.0
= (400x10x5)+(184x8.9x102)+(140x16x202)
(400x10)+(184x8.9)+(140x16)
=
81.2 mm
I

= bd3/12+A.h2
= 400x10^3/12+4000x76.181^2
+8.9x184^3/12+1780x(102-81.181)^2
+140x16^3/12+2240x(202-81.181)^2
=

ZT =
ZB =
All. Tensile stress
All. Bending stress
Stress Ratio

=
=

61323097.63

mm4

755382.88

mm3

476042.544

mm3

165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

= ###
=
#REF!

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

<

1.00

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.: TCE.

Stress Ratio

= ###
=
#REF!

OFFICE:

<

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

1.00
6.044 t/m2
B

Shear Force

Pn
1.628

6.553 t/m2
C
Spacing =

800mm

Check the skin plate


moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff
Avg pressure
= ( 6.044 + 6.553 ) /2
W = 6.299 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.299 x 0.8^2 /10
= 0.403 t-m/m width
Effective SR1

F + M+0.33 f
A Z

=###
+ 0.33x 6 x0.403 x 10^7 / 1000x10^2x165
= #REF! < 1.00
Effective SR2

0.33 F + M + f
A Z

= ###
+ [ 6 x0.403 x 10^7 / 1000x10^2x165]
#REF! < 1.00

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment B - C
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

15.341 t
0.585 t-m

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

9.452 t
0.773 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)
(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

10.2
###

A1

400

###

###

A2
B

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

spacing b/n stiffners


= 600mm
s/t =
60
= 60>40
T
Width of the flange shall not
be more than 40t

A3
180

cut ISMB 500

Area of Section=
9470.56 mm2
y = a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3
a1+a2+a3
y1 =
5.0
y2 = 126.4
y3 = 251.4
= (400 x 10 x 5) + (232.8 x 10.2 x 126.4) + (180 x 17.2x 251.4)
(400 x10) + (232.8 x 10.2) + (180 x 17.2)
= 115.99 mm

= 400 x 10^3
###

+ 4000 x (115.989 - 5)^2 + 10.2 x232.8^ + 2550x(126.4 -115.99)^2


###
+ 180 x 17.2^3 + 3096 x ( 251.4 - 115.989 ) ^2
###
= 49307378.3226 + 10981659.2561 + 56845189.873
= 117134227.45 mm4
ZT = 117134227.45
115.99
= 1009875.43
ZB = 117134227.45

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

144.01
813368.81
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

mm3

mm3

15.341 x 10^4 +
0.585 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.1080
+ 0.0351

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

=
Stress Ratio

0.1431 <

1.00

Hence Safe

9.452 x 10^4 +
0.773 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.06653
+ 0.04641
= 0.1129 < 1.00
Hence Safe
6.044 t/m2
B

Shear Force
( Ref : Table 7 )
Pn
1.296

6.218 t/m2
C
Spacing =
Check the skin plate
Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.044 + 6.218 ) /2
W = 6.131 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.131 x 0.6^2 /10
M
f=
= 0.221 t-m/m width
Z

600mm

Assume
(b= 1000 mm)
Z =

1000x10^2/6

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

9.452 x 10^4
9470.56 x 150

0.773 x 10^7
1009875.43 x 165

0.33 x ( 6 x0.221 x 10^7)


1000 x 10^2 x 165
=
=

0.0665
0.378 <

+
1.00

0.0464

0.2649

Hence safe
Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

9.452x10^4
+ 0.773 x 10^7 +
9470.56x150
1009875.43x165
6 x 0.221 x 10^7
1000x10^2x165

0.840

<

1.00

Provide cut ISMB 300 for portion BC & CD

Hence safe

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment C - D
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

13.540 t
1.718 t-m

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

8.646 t
2.210 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)
(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

10.2

###

###

A2
B

A3
180

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

###

A1

400

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

spacing b/n stiffners


= 600mm
s/t =
60
Width of the flange shall not T
be more than 40t

cut ISMB 500

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

y1 =
5.0
y2 = 126.4
y3 = 251.4
= (400 x 10 x 5) + (232.8 x 10.2 x 126.4) + (180 x 17.2x 251.4)
(400 x10) + (232.8 x 10.2) + (180 x 17.2)
= 115.99 mm
3

bd
I=
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 +
###
+ 180 x 17.2^3
###
= 49307378.3226
= 117134227.45

ZT = 117134227.45
115.99
= 1009875.43
ZB = 117134227.45

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

144.01
813368.81
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

13.54 x 10^4
9470.56 x 150
= 0.0953

4000 x (115.989 - 5)^2 + 10.2 x 232.8^+ 2550x(126.4 -115.99)^2


###
+ 3096 x ( 251.4 - 115.989 ) ^2
+ 10981659.2561 +
mm4

mm3

mm3

1.718 x 10^7
1009875.43 x 165
+ 0.1031

56845189.873

=
Stress Ratio

0.1984 <

1.00

Hence safe
8.646 x 10^4 +
2.21 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.06087
+ 0.13261
= 0.1935 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.218 t/m2
C
=

Shear Force
( Ref : Table 7 )
Pn
2.160

6.422 t/m2
D
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.218 + 6.422 ) /2
W = 6.320 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.32 x 0.6^2 /10
= 0.228 t-m/m width

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

(8.646 x 10^4 +
2.21 x 10^7
+ 0.33 x ( 6 x0.228 x 10^7)
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
= 0.0609
+ 0.1326
+ 0.2730
=
0.47 < 1.00
Hence safe

Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

8.646x10^4
+
2.21 x 10^7
+ 6 x 0.228 x 10^7
9470.56x150
1009875.43x165
1000x10^2x165
0.89 < 1.00
Hence safe

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment D - E
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

10.204 t
1.810 t-m

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

6.143 t
2.264 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)
(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

10.2

###

###

A2
B

A3
180

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

###

A1

400

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

spacing b/n stiffners


= 600mm
s/t =
60
Width of the flange shall not T
be more than 40t

cut ISMB 500

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

y1 =
5.0
y2 = 126.4
y3 = 251.4
= (400 x 10 x 5) + (232.8 x 10.2 x 126.4) + (180 x 17.2x 251.4)
(400 x10) + (232.8 x 10.2) + (180 x 17.2)
= 115.99 mm
3

bd
I=
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 +
###
+ 180 x 17.2^3
###
= 49307378.3226
= 117134227.45

ZT = 117134227.45
115.99
= 1009875.43
ZB = 117134227.45

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

144.01
813368.81
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

4000 x (115.989 - 5)^2 + 10.2 x 232.8^+ 2550x(126.4 -115.99)^2


###
+ 3096 x ( 251.4 - 115.989 ) ^2
+ 10981659.2561 +
mm4

mm3

mm3

10.204 x 10^4 +
1.81 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.0718
+ 0.1086

56845189.873

=
Stress Ratio

0.1804 <

1.00

Hence safe
6.143 x 10^4 +
2.264 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.04324
+ 0.13589
= 0.1791 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.422 t/m2
D
=

Shear Force
( Ref : Table 7 )
Pn
2.160

6.553 t/m2
E
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.422 + 6.553 ) /2
W = 6.488 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.488 x 0.6^2 /10
= 0.234 t-m/m width

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

(6.143 x 10^4 +
2.264 x 10^7
+ 0.33 x ( 6 x0.234 x 10^7)
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
= 0.0432
+ 0.1359
+ 0.2803
=
0.46 < 1.00
Hence safe

Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

6.143x10^4
+ 2.264 x 10^7 + 6 x 0.234 x 10^7
9470.56x150
1009875.43x165
1000x10^2x165
0.91 < 1.00
Hence safe

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment E - F
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

6.698 t
1.874 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

6.214 t
2.310 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

10.2

###

###

A2
B

A3
180

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

###

A1

400

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

spacing b/n stiffners


= 600mm
s/t =
60
Width of the flange shall not T
be more than 40t

cut ISMB 500

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

y1 =
5.0
y2 = 126.4
y3 = 251.4
= (400 x 10 x 5) + (232.8 x 10.2 x 126.4) + (180 x 17.2x 251.4)
(400 x10) + (232.8 x 10.2) + (180 x 17.2)
= 115.99 mm
3

bd
I=
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 +
###
+ 180 x 17.2^3
###
= 49307378.3226
= 117134227.45

ZT = 117134227.45
115.99
= 1009875.43
ZB = 117134227.45

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

144.01
813368.81
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

6.698 x 10^4
9470.56 x 150
= 0.0471

4000 x (115.989 - 5)^2 + 10.2 x 232.8^+ 2550x(126.4 -115.99)^2


###
+ 3096 x ( 251.4 - 115.989 ) ^2
+ 10981659.2561 +
mm4

mm3

mm3

1.874 x 10^7
1009875.43 x 165
+ 0.1124

56845189.873

=
Stress Ratio

0.1596 <

1.00

Hence safe
6.214 x 10^4 +
2.31 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.04374
+ 0.13865
= 0.1824 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.553 t/m2
E
=

Shear Force
( Ref : Table 7 )
Pn
2.160

6.637 t/m2
F
Spacing = 600mm
Check the skin plate
Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.553 + 6.637 ) /2
W = 6.595 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.595 x 0.6^2 /10
= 0.237 t-m/m width

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

(6.214 x 10^4 +
2.31 x 10^7
+ 0.33 x ( 6 x0.237 x 10^7)
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
= 0.0437
+ 0.1387
+ 0.2849
=
0.47 < 1.00
Hence safe

Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

6.214x10^4
+
2.31 x 10^7
+ 6 x 0.237 x 10^7
9470.56x150
1009875.43x165
1000x10^2x165
0.92 < 1.00
Hence safe

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment D - E
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

10.204 t
1.810 t-m

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

6.143 t
2.264 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)
(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


600mm

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

A1

400

###

4.4
###

spacing b/n stiffners

###

###

A2

40

= a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1+a2

y1 =
y2 =

Area of channel(a2) =
Ixx
=

5.0
47.5

a1 = 4000
= (4000 x 5) + (867 x 47.5)
(4000 + 867)
= 12.57 mm
= 400 x 10^3 + 4000 x (12.571 - 5)^2
###
+ 76000 + 867 x ( 47.5 - 12.571 ) ^2
= 262606.565728 + 1817777.31209
=
2080383.88 mm4
ZT = 2080383.88
12.57
= 165492.23
ZB = 2080383.88
=
Allow. Bending stress
Allow. Tensile stress

=
=

72.43
28723.0335
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

mm3

mm3

ISMC 75

867

mm2

760000 mm4

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

10.204 x 10^4 +
1.81 x 10^7
4867
165492.23 x 165
0.1398
+ 0.6628
0.80 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.143 x 10^4 +
2.264 x 10^7
4867 x 150
165492.23 x 165
0.08415
+ 0.82922
0.91 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.422 t/m2
D

Shear Force

Pn
2.160

6.553 t/m2
E
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.422 + 6.553 ) /2
W = 6.488 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.488 x 0.6^2 /10
= 0.234 t-m/m width
Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

=
=

6.143 x 10^4 +
2.264 x 10^7
4867 x 150
165492.23 x 165
0.33 x ( 6 x0.234 x 10^7)
1000 x 10^2 x 165
0.0841
1.19 <

+
1.00

0.8292

0.2803

Hence Unsafe
Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

6.143x10^4
+ 2.264 x 10^7 +
4867x150
165492.23x165
6 x 0.234 x 10^7
1000x10^2x165

1.15

<

1.00
Hence Unsafe

Provide ISMC 75 for portion DE,EF & FG

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment E - F
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

2.903 t
0.388 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

2.701 t
0.470 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

10.2

###

###

A2
B

A3
180

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

###

A1

400

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

spacing b/n stiffners


= 600mm
s/t =
60
Width of the flange shall not T
be more than 40t

cut ISMB 500

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

y1 =
5.0
y2 = 126.4
y3 = 251.4
= (400 x 10 x 5) + (232.8 x 10.2 x 126.4) + (180 x 17.2x 251.4)
(400 x10) + (232.8 x 10.2) + (180 x 17.2)
= 115.99 mm
3

bd
I=
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 +
###
+ 180 x 17.2^3
###
= 49307378.3226
= 117134227.45

ZT = 117134227.45
115.99
= 1009875.43
ZB = 117134227.45

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

144.01
813368.81
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

2.903 x 10^4
9470.56 x 150
= 0.0204

4000 x (115.989 - 5)^2 + 10.2 x 232.8^+ 2550x(126.4 -115.99)^2


###
+ 3096 x ( 251.4 - 115.989 ) ^2
+ 10981659.2561 +
mm4

mm3

mm3

0.388 x 10^7
1009875.43 x 165
+ 0.0233

56845189.873

=
Stress Ratio

0.0437 <

1.00

Hence safe
2.701 x 10^4 +
0.47 x 10^7
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
= 0.01901
+ 0.02821
= 0.0472 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.637 t/m2
E
=

Shear Force
( Ref : Table 7 )
Pn
2.160

6.660 t/m2
F
Spacing = 600mm
Check the skin plate
Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.637 + 6.66 ) /2
W = 6.648 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.648 x 0.6^2 /10
= 0.239 t-m/m width

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

(2.701 x 10^4 +
0.47 x 10^7
+ 0.33 x ( 6 x0.239 x 10^7)
9470.56 x 150
1009875.43 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
= 0.0190
+ 0.0282
+ 0.2872
=
0.33 < 1.00
Hence safe

Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

2.701x10^4
+
0.47 x 10^7
+ 6 x 0.239 x 10^7
9470.56x150
1009875.43x165
1000x10^2x165
0.89 < 1.00
Hence safe

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W1


Segment E - F
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

2.903 t
0.388 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

2.701 t
0.470 t-m

(Ref Table - 11
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


600mm

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

A1

400

###

4.7
###

spacing b/n stiffners

###

###

A2

50

= a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1+a2

y1 =
y2 =

60.0

a1 =

4000

Area of channel(a2) =
Ixx
=

5.0

= (4000 x 5) + (867 x 60)


(4000 + 867)
= 14.80 mm
3

I=

bd
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 + 4000 x (14.798 - 5)^2


###
+ 76000 + 867 x ( 60 - 14.798 ) ^2
= 417306.497621 + 2531502.48806
=
2948808.99 mm4

ZT = 2948808.99
14.8
= 199275.942
ZB = 2948808.99
=

95.2
30974.1088

mm3

mm3

ISMC 100

867

mm2

760000 mm4

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress
Stress Ratio

=
=
=
=
=

Stress Ratio

=
=
=

165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2
2.903 x 10^4 +
0.388 x 10^7
4867
199275.94 x 165
0.0398
+ 0.1180
0.16 < 1.00
Hence safe
2.701 x 10^4 +
0.47 x 10^7
4867 x 150
199275.94 x 165
0.03699
+ 0.14296
0.18 < 1.00
Hence safe
6.637 t/m2
E

Shear Force

Pn
0.972

6.660 t/m2
F
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ( 6.637 + 6.66 ) /2
W = 6.648 t/m2
Bend. Moment M = 6.648 x 0.6^2 /10
= 0.239 t-m/m width

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

2.701 x 10^4 +
0.47 x 10^7
+ 0.33 x ( 6 x0.239 x 10^7)
4867 x 150
199275.94 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
= 0.0370
+ 0.1430
+ 0.2872
=
0.47 < 1.00
Hence safe

Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

0.33 x
=

2.701x10^4
4867x150
0.93 < 1.00

0.47 x 10^7
+ 6 x 0.239 x 10^7
199275.94x165
1000x10^2x165
Hence safe

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W2


Segment B - C
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 12
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 12
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.

7.5
###

A1

400

###

###

A2
B

A3
140

###

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

spacing b/n stiffners


= 600mm
s/t =
60
Width of the flange shall not T
be more than 40t

cut ISMB 300

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

y1 =
y2 =

5.0

78.8
y3 = 153.8
= (400 x 10 x 5) + (137.6 x 7.5 x 78.8) + (140 x 12.4x 153.8)
(400 x10) + (137.6 x 7.5) + (140 x 12.4)
= 54.42 mm

= 400 x 10^3
###

+ 4000 x (54.421 - 5)^2

+ 7.5 x 137.6^3+ 1125x(78.8 -54.42)^2


###
+ 140 x 12.4^3 + 1736 x ( 153.8 - 54.421 ) ^2
###
= 9802903.25235 + 2241679.5106 + 17167451.4941
=
29212034.26 mm4

ZT = 29212034.26
54.42
= 536782.979
ZB = 29212034.26
=

105.58
276683

mm3

mm3

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

=
=

Stress Ratio

Stress Ratio

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

#REF!
6768 x 150
=
#REF!
=
#REF! <
#REF!
6768 x 150
=
#REF!
=
#REF! <

#REF!
536782.98 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
+
#REF!
536782.98 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
### t/m2
B

Shear Force

Pn
#REF!

### t/m2
C
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ###
W = ### t/m2
Bend. Moment M = ###
=
#REF!
Effective SR1
=

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

#REF!
6768 x 150

###
+ ###
536782.98 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
#REF!
+ #REF!
+
#REF!
#REF! < 1.00
###

=
=

Effective SR2

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

###
=

PROJECT: BINA CPP

6768x150

#REF!
536782.98x165
#REF! < 1.00

+ ###
1000x10^2x165
###

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

Provide cut ISMB 300 for portion BC & CD

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.: TCE.

OFFICE:

SH. 22 OF

DISC.:

REV. NO.:

Segment C - D of Wall - W1
This is a transition piece. The shape is changing from
rectangular (at pt C) to square (at pt D).
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

Assume the section as shown in the fig.


40 x 8 =

320

4.0

mm

6.0

###

45.5 mm

All. Tensile stress


All. Bending stress

###

450 mm2

###

y1 =
y2 =

2560 mm

###

T
a1 =
a2 =

skin plate

B
165 N/mm2
150 N/mm2

=
=

a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1.a2
= (2560 x 4) + (450 x 45.5)
(2560 + 450)
10.20 mm

= bd3/12+A.h2
= 320 x 8^3
+ 2560 x (10.204 - 4)^2
###
+ 6 x 75^3
###

+ 450 x (45.5 - 10.204)^2

=
=

112196.9
883737.7

+
771540.8
4
mm

ZT =
ZB =

86604.278

mm3

12139.974

mm3

SR = ###
+ ###
3010 x 150
86604.28 x 165
#REF!
+
#REF!
=
#REF! < 1.00

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:

CHD.:
DATE:

SUBJECT:
JOB NO.: TCE.

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH. 22 OF

REV. NO.:

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W2


Segment D - E
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 12
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 12
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


600mm

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

A1

400

###

4.4
###

spacing b/n stiffners

###

###

A2

40

= a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1+a2

y1 =
y2 =

47.5

a1 =

4000

Area of channel(a2) =
Ixx
=

5.0

= (4000 x 5) + (867 x 47.5)


(4000 + 867)
= 12.57 mm
3

I=

bd
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 + 4000 x (12.571 - 5)^2


###
+ 76000 + 867 x ( 47.5 - 12.571 ) ^2
= 262606.565728 + 1817777.31209
=
2080383.88 mm4

ZT = 2080383.88
12.57
= 165492.23
ZB = 2080383.88
=

72.43
28723.0335

mm3

mm3

ISMC 75

867

mm2

760000 mm4

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

=
=

165 N/mm
150 N/mm2

#REF!
4867
#REF!
#REF! <

Stress Ratio

=
=
Stress Ratio

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

#REF!
4867 x 150
=
#REF!
=
#REF! <

#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
+
#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
### t/m2
D

Shear Force

Pn
#REF!

### t/m2
E
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ###
W = ### t/m2
Bend. Moment M = ###
=
#REF!

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

=###
4867 x 150

Effective SR2

###
=

+###
+ ###
165492.23 x 165
1000 x 10^2 x 165
= #REF!
+ #REF!
+
#REF!
= #REF! < 1.00
###

0 . 33

F M
+
+f
A Z

+###
+ ###
4867x150
165492.23x165
1000x10^2x165
#REF! < 1.00
###

Provide ISMC 75 for portion DE,EF & FG

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W2


Segment E - F
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 12
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 12
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


600mm

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

A1

400

4.4

###

###

A2

40

= a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1+a2

y1 =
y2 =

47.5

a1 =

4000

Area of channel(a2) =
Ixx
=

5.0

= (4000 x 5) + (867 x 47.5)


(4000 + 867)
= 12.57 mm
3

I=

bd
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 + 4000 x (12.571 - 5)^2


###
+ 76000 + 867 x ( 47.5 - 12.571 ) ^2
= 262606.565728 + 1817777.31209
=
2080383.88 mm4

ZT = 2080383.88
12.57
= 165492.23
ZB = 2080383.88
=

72.43
28723.0335

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

###

###

spacing b/n stiffners

mm3

mm3

ISMC 75

867

mm2

760000 mm4

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

=
=

165 N/mm
150 N/mm2

#REF!
4867
#REF!
#REF! <

Stress Ratio

=
=
Stress Ratio

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

#REF!
4867 x 150
=
#REF!
=
#REF! <

#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
+
#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
### t/m2
E

Shear Force

Pn
#REF!

### t/m2
F
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ###
W = ### t/m2
Bend. Moment M = ###
=
#REF!

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

#REF!
4867 x 150
= #REF!
= #REF! <

#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+ #REF!
1.00
###

+ ###
+

1000 x 10^2 x 165


#REF!

Effective SR2

F M
0 . 33 +
+f
A Z

#REF!
=

4867x150
#REF! < 1.00

#REF!
+ ###
165492.23x165
1000x10^2x165
###

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W3


Segment B - C
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 13
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 13
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


=

600mm

skin pl
40 x 10 =

400

###

spacing b/n stiffners

4.4

40

= a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1+a2

y1 =
y2 =

47.5

a1 =

4000

Area of channel(a2) =
Ixx
=

5.0

= (4000 x 5) + (867 x 47.5)


(4000 + 867)
= 12.57 mm
3

I=

bd
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 + 4000 x (12.571 - 5)^2


###
+ 76000 + 867 x ( 47.5 - 12.571 ) ^2
= 262606.565728 + 1817777.31209
=
2080383.88 mm4

ZT = 2080383.88
12.57
= 165492.23
ZB = 2080383.88
=

72.43
28723.0335

###

A2

###

###

###

A1

mm3

mm3

ISMC 75

867

mm2

760000 mm4

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

All. Bending stress


All. Tensile stress

=
=

165 N/mm
150 N/mm2

Stress Ratio

#REF!
4867
#REF!
#REF! <

=
=
Stress Ratio

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

#REF!
4867 x 150
=
#REF!
=
#REF! <

#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
+
#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
### t/m2
B

Shear Force

Pn
#REF!

### t/m2
C
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ###
W = ### t/m2
Bend. Moment M = ###
=
#REF!

Effective SR1

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

=###
4867 x 150
=
=

Effective SR2
###
=

0 . 33

+###
+ ###
165492.23 x 165
#REF!
+ #REF!
#REF! < 1.00
###

1000 x 10^2 x 165


+
#REF!

F M
+
+f
A Z

+###
+ ###
4867x150
165492.23x165
1000x10^2x165
#REF! < 1.00
###

Provide ISMC 75 for portion BC to FG

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Hopper Stiffeners for wall W3


Segment E - F
Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 13
Filling Case)

Tension
Moment

T =
M =

#REF!
#REF!

(Ref Table - 13
Emptying Case)

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


600mm

skin pl
40 x 10 =

###

A1

400

4.4

###

###

A2

40

= a1.y1+ a2.y2
a1+a2

y1 =
y2 =

47.5

a1 =

4000

Area of channel(a2) =
Ixx
=

5.0

= (4000 x 5) + (867 x 47.5)


(4000 + 867)
= 12.57 mm
3

I=

bd
+ Ah 2
12

= 400 x 10^3 + 4000 x (12.571 - 5)^2


###
+ 76000 + 867 x ( 47.5 - 12.571 ) ^2
= 262606.565728 + 1817777.31209
=
2080383.88 mm4

ZT = 2080383.88
12.57
= 165492.23
ZB = 2080383.88
=

72.43
28723.0335

(Ref clause 10.4.2


of IS 9178(II)-1979)

###

###

spacing b/n stiffners

mm3

mm3

ISMC 75

867

mm2

760000 mm4

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

Allow. Bending stress


Allow. Tensile stress

=
=

165 N/mm
150 N/mm2

#REF!
4867
#REF!
#REF! <

Stress Ratio

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

=
=
Stress Ratio

TCE.5178A

#REF!
4867 x 150
=
#REF!
=
#REF! <

#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
+
#REF!
165492.23 x 165
+
#REF!
1.00
###
### t/m2
E

Shear Force

Pn
#REF!

### t/m2
F
Spacing =

600mm

Check the skin plate


Moment on the plate between successive vertical stiff is:
Avg pressure
= ###
W = ### t/m2
Bend. Moment M = ###
=
#REF!

F M
+ + 0. 33 f
A Z

Effective SR1

=###
4867 x 150
=
=

Effective SR2

0 . 33

+###
+ ###
165492.23 x 165
#REF!
+ #REF!
#REF! < 1.00
###

F M
+
+f
A Z

###
=

1000 x 10^2 x 165


+
#REF!

4867x150
#REF! <

+###
+ ###
165492.23x165
1000x10^2x165
1.00
###

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Stiffeners for vertical portion of wall W 1


A 0.000
= 5.990 t/m2

(Ref Table 7

Design of horz pr. Pn @ A

= 0.000 t/m

Emptying case)

Spacing of stiffener
Load on stiffener @ B

###

Design of horz pr.Pn @ B

= 500 mm
= 5.99 x 0.5
3.00 t/m

Max. Bending moment for


WL2
=
the triangular loading
93
= 0.06415 x 5.99 x 9.9^2
= 18.831 t-m
Point at which max BM
=
0.5771L
will occurs
= 0.5771 x 9.9
= 5.713 m from top pt A

Max.horz. Pr.@ 5.713 m


from top = 5.713 / 9.9 x 5.99
3.457 t/m2
Max.BM.in bunker plate at this pt.
= 3.457 x 0.5^2 / 10
= 0.086 t-m
Z of 12 thk pl.with 2.0mm corrosion allowance:
Z =
=

thickness

10 mm

1/6 x 1000 x 10^2


16666.7 mm2

Bending stress in the bunker pl. = M/Z


0.08610^7 / 16666.67
51.85 N/mm2
times this stress will have to be added to bending stress on
compression side of stiffeners

4368 mm2

B
210

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

###
###

3350 mm2

###

a2 =
a3 =

###

###

400

y= ###

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


40 x 10 =
T
y1 = 5.0 mm
y2 = 149.6 mm
12.0
y3 = 299.6 mm
a1 = 4000 mm2

5.990

(Ref Table -7 )
Emptying case

cut ISMB 600

= ( 4000 x 5 ) + ( 3350.4 x 149.6 ) + ( 4368 x 299.6 )


( 4000 + 3350.4 + 4368 )
= 156.15 mm

bd
I=
+ Ah 2
12

400 x 10^3 + 4000 x ( 156.15 - 5 )^2


###
12 x 279.2^3
+ 3350.4 x ( 149.6 - 156.154 )^2
+
###
210 x 20.8^3
+ 4368 x ( 299.6 - 156.154 )^2
+
###
= 203368500 mm4
=

Zc = 203368499.87 / 156.15
= 1302360.27 mm3
Zt = 203368499.87 / 153.85
1321894.82 mm3
Bending Tensile stress in stiffener

M
Zt

= 18.831x10^7 / 1321894.82
= 142.452 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2
Hence Safe
Bending compressive stress in stiffener

M
Zc

= 18.831x10^7 / 1302360.27
= 144.589 N/mm2

Check for stress on compressive side of stiffener


Total stress = 144.589 + 0.3 x 51.853
= 160 N/mm2 < 165 N/mm2
Hence Safe

Check the section for the portion of thickness of plate 10 mm (or)


2 m above the waist girder.
Total ht. of the vertical potion = 9.90
m
Depth from the Top
Z = 9.9 - 2.0
m
= 7.90
m
Zoe'
Z/Zoe = ###
###
1-e(-Z/Zoe) = ###
= P'h(max) x 1-e(-Z/Zoe)
P'he
= ###
t/m2
= ###
UDL on the plate

Bending Moment

= ###
###

(Ref : Page 9)

t/m

= WL2
93
= ###
=
#REF!

Max. BM occurs @ the point = 0.5771L


5.713 m from Top
Max.horz. Pr.@

Max.BM.in the bunker plate

### (Ref : Page 9)

= ###
= ###

(Ref :Beam formula)

t/m2

= ###
=
#REF!

Z of 12.0 mm thk plate with 2.0 mm corrosion


t = 12 - 2
= 10 mm
Z = 1/6 x 1000 x 10^2
= 16666.7 mm2
Bending stress in the bunker pl. = M/Z
###
### N/mm2

3096 mm2

B
180

= a1.y1+ a2.y2+ a3.y3


a1+a2+a3

###
###

2375 mm2

###

a2 =
a3 =

###

###

400

y= ###

Assume the stiffener Section as shown in fig.


40 x 10 =
T
y1 = 5.0 mm
y2 = 126.4 mm
10.2
y3 = 251.4 mm
a1 = 4000 mm2

cut ISMB 500

= ( 4000 x 5 ) + ( 2374.56 x 126.4 ) + ( 3096 x 251.4 )


( 4000 + 2374.56 + 3096 )
= 115.99 mm

I=

bd
+ Ah 2
12

400 x 10^3 + 4000 x ( 115.99 - 5 )^2


###
10.2 x 232.8^3 + 2374.56 x ( 126.4 - 115.989 )^2
+
###
180 x 17.2^3
+ 3096 x ( 251.4 - 115.989 )^2
+
###
= 117134227 mm4
=

Zc = 117134227.45 / 115.99
= 1009875.43 mm3
Zt = 117134227.45 / 144.01
813368.81 mm3
Bending Tensile stress in stiffener

M
Zt

=###
= #REF! N/mm2

<

165

###

Bending compressive stress in stiffener

M
Zc

=###
= #REF!

N/mm2

Check for stress on compressive side of stiffener


Total stress = ###
N/mm2 < 165
= #REF!

###

Design of Waist Girder(G1) along Wall W1


600
Span of Waist Girder
Max. Bending Moment
Max. Shear Force
Max. Axial force due to
transverse girder on
Wall - W 1

=
=
=

7.00 m
115.0 tm
66.00 t

60.00 t
(Tensiion)

(Note: In figure shown,


the bent portion is
considered as straight
portion for I & Z
calculations.)

600
16
###

25

Properties of the Section


A = (600 x 25 x 2) + (550 x 16)

= 2703083333 mm4

= (1/12) x ((600 x 600^3) - (584 x 550^3))

Z = 2703083333 / 300

38800

mm2

9010278 mm3

Eventhough the hopper stiffeners are designed for tension, the main tension will be
carried by the skin plate, if it is continuous. Since the skin plate is converted to
flange of the waist girder, check the girder for this tension.

Tension from the skin plate (max.)


per in run m
= 70.30
Vertical component

= 35.30 t/m

(Ref Table : 11 for Static cond.)

= 35.3 x sin 70.301

Stress in the flange

= (33.24 x 10^4)/10^3 x 25

= 13.29 N/mm

Effective Stress ratio

= 60 x 10^4
+ 115 x 10^7
38800 x 150
9010277.8 x 165
+ 0.33 x 13.29
150
= 0.906 < 1.00
Hence Safe

Shear Capacity of the section

= 550 x 16 x 0.4fy
=
880000
>

Horizontal Deflection

Allowable Deflection

660000.0 N

= ML2/16 EI
= (115 x 10^7 x 7000^2)
16 x 2 x 10^5 x 2703083333.3
= 6.515 mm < ### mm

= L/325

= ### mm

33.237 t/m

Design of Ring Girder(G2) at EL 18.900m


Max. Bending Moment from Staad Output
Max. Axial Force (Tension)

=
=

32.00
34

tm
t

Emptying case

400
Try Section
2 Flange Plate
1 Web Plate

300 x
360 x

20.0
16.0

300

300
16.0

Properties of the Section

20.0

= (2 x 300 x 20) + (360 x 16)


= 17760
mm2

Ix

= (1/12) x ((300 x 400^3) - (284 x 360^3))


= 495808000 mm4

= 495808000 / 200
= 2479040
mm3

Bending Stress = 32 x 10^7 / 2479040


= 129.082
N/mm2
Direct Stress

= 34 x 10^4 / 17760
= 19.144
N/mm2

Check for Bending & Direct Tension


129
165

19.14
150

0.91 < 1
Hence Safe

20.0

Design of Ring Girder(G5) at EL 16.900m


Max. Bending Moment from Staad Output
Max. Axial Force (Tension)

=
=

23.00
30.15

tm
t

Emptying case

400
Try Section
2 Flange Plate
1 Web Plate

300 x
360 x

20.0
16.0

300

300
16.0

Properties of the Section

20.0

= (2 x 300 x 20) + (360 x 16)


= 17760
mm2

Ix

= (1/12) x ((300 x 400^3) - (284 x 360^3))


= 495808000 mm4

= 495808000 / 200
= 2479040
mm3

Bending Stress = 23 x 10^7 / 2479040


= 92.7778
N/mm2
Direct Stress

= 30.15 x 10^4 / 17760


= 16.976
N/mm2

Check for Bending & Direct Tension


92.78
165

16.98
150

= 0.675 < 1
Hence Safe

20.0

Design of Ring Girder(G6) at EL 14.900m


Max. Bending Moment from Staad Output
Max. Axial Force (Tension)

=
=

9.00
17.29

tm
t

Emptying case

300
Try Section
2 Flange Plate
1 Web Plate

150 x
268 x

16.0
12.0

150

150
12.0

Properties of the Section

16.0

= (2 x 150 x 16) + (268 x 12)


= 8016
mm2

Ix

= (1/12) x ((150 x 300^3) - (138 x 268^3))


= 116138432 mm4

= 116138432 / 150
= 774256
mm3

Bending Stress = 9 x 10^7 / 774256


= 116.241
N/mm2
Direct Stress

= 17.29 x 10^4 / 8016


= 21.569
N/mm2

Check for Bending & Direct Tension


116
165

21.57
150

= 0.848 < 1
Hence Safe

16.0

Design of Ring Girder(G7) at EL 27.900m


Max. Bending Moment from Staad Output
Max. Axial Force (Tension)

=
=

2.000
7

tm
t

Emptying case

200
Try Section
2 Flange Plate
1 Web Plate

100 x
180 x

10.0
8.0

100

100
8.0

Properties of the Section

10.0

= (2 x 100 x 10) + (180 x 8)


= 3440
mm2

Ix

= (1/12) x ((100 x 200^3) - (92 x 180^3))


= 21954667
mm4

= 21954666.67 / 100
= 219547
mm3

10.0

Bending Stress = 2 x 10^7 / 219547


= 91.0968
N/mm2
Direct Stress

= 7 x 10^4 / 3440
= 20.349
N/mm2

Check for Bending & Direct Tension


91.1
165

20.35
150

= 0.688 < 1
Hence Safe

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Waist Girder(G1) along Wall W1

Max. Axial force due to


transverse girder on
Wall - W 1

=
=
=

7.00 m
87.38 tm
57.174 t

57.174 t
(Tensiion)

(Note: In figure shown,


the bent portion is
considered as straight
portion for I & Z
calculations.)

###

Span of Waist Girder


Max. Bending Moment
Max. Shear Force

###

500

25
###

32

###

Properties of the Section


mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

A1 =
A2 =
A3 =
A4 =

16000
10400
16000
6000

y1
y2
y3
y4

Y' =

270.99 mm

Ixx =

2087056930.03

mm4

Z =

9113456.82

mm3

=
=
=
=

16
240
464
490

mm
mm
mm
mm

A=

48400

mm2

Eventhough the hopper stiffeners are designed for tension, the main tension will be
carried by the skin plate, if it is continuous. Since the skin plate is converted to
flange of the waist girder, check the girder for this tension.

Tension from the skin plate (max.)


per in run m
= 70.00
Vertical component

= 35.30 t/m

(Ref Table : 11 for Static cond.)

= 35.3 x sin 70

= 33.17 t/m

Stress in the flange

= (33.17 x 10^4)/10^3 x 32

= 10.37 N/mm2

Effective Stress ratio

= 57.174 x 10^4
87.376 x 10^7
+
48400 x 150
9113456.8 x 165
+ 0.33 x 10.37
150
= 0.68 < 1.000
Hence Safe

Shear Capacity of the section

= 436 x 25 x0.4fy
= 1090000.0 >

= ML2/16 EI
=
(87.376 x 10^7 x 7000^2)
16 x 2 x 10^5 x 0
= 6.411 mm < ### mm

Horizontal Deflection

Allowable Deflection

571740.1 N

= L/325

= ### mm

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Waist Girder(G3) along Wall W3


325
Span of Waist Girder
Max. Bending Moment
Max. Shear Force

= 2.48 m
= #REF!
= #REF!

Max.Axial force due to


transverse girder on
Wall - W 1

= 57.174 t
(Tensiion)

(Note: In figure shown,


the bent portion is
considered as straight
portion for I & Z
calculations.)

325
12
###

16

Properties of the Section


A = (325 x 16 x 2) + (293 x 12)

= (1/12) x ((325 x 325^3) - (313 x 293^3))

Z = 273626224 / 162.5

13916

mm2

273626224 mm4
1683854 mm3

Eventhough the hopper stiffeners are designed for tension, the main tension will be
carried by the skin plate, if it is continuous. Since the skin plate is converted to
flange of the waist girder, check the girder for this tension.

Tension from the skin plate (max.)


per in run m
= 72.23
Vertical component

### t/m

(Ref Table : 13 for Static cond.)

= ###

#REF!

Stress in the flange

=###

### N/mm

Effective Stress ratio

= 57.174 x 10^4 + ###


13916 x 150
1683853.7 x 165
+ ###
150
= ### < 1.00
###

Shear Capacity of the section

= 293 x 12 x 0.4fy
=
351600 ###

Horizontal Deflection

Allowable Deflection

#REF!

= ML2/16 EI
= ###
16 x 2 x 10^5 x 273626223.7
= ### mm ### 8 mm

= L/325

8 mm

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY: AS
DATE: 15.11.2007
CHD.:

PROJECT: BINA CPP


DOC. NO.: PEMC-1680

CLIENT:BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED,HYDERABAD

SUBJECT: B.M.Bunker

KSK

DATE: 22.11.2007

JOB NO.:

TCE.5178A

OFFICE DC

DISC.: CV

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:BHEL

CHD.:

SUBJECT:

DATE:

JOB NO.: TCE.

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

Design of Stub Column


Load Calculation
Bulk Density of Lime stone dust

= 1.500 t/m3

Volume of Bunker

= 91.85 m3

Total Bunker Load

168 tonnes

Load on each of the four stub columns

42

Moment due to eccentricity

= 42 x 0.125
=
5 t-m

Height of the Column

hcol

Effective length of column, leff

= 1.2 x hcol

tonnes

6.1 m

7.32 m
250

###

###
###
###
Properties of the Section
A = (400 x 25 x 2) + (200 x 20)

24000

= 2 {25 x 250^3 / 12} + 350 x 20^3 / 12

65337500 mm4

Z = 65337500 / 125

52.18

mm2

mm

522700 mm3

leff/rmin

= 140
From Table 5.1 of IS:800-1984, the permissible stress in axial compression
ac
=
51 MPa
Capacity of the Section

= 51 x 24000 / 10^4

Effective Stress ratio

Effective Stress ratio

= 42 x 10^4 / 24000
51

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

= 122.4 t
Hence Safe

(F/A) + (M/Z)
ac
bc
+

5.25 x 10^7 = 0.95 < 1


522700 x 165
Hence Safe

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

TCE Consulting Engineers Limited

BY:
DATE:

PROJECT:
DOC. NO.:

CLIENT:BHEL

CHD.:
DATE:

SUBJECT:
JOB NO.: TCE.

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

OFFICE:

DISC.:

SH.

OF

REV. NO.:

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

Check for Wall against Web Crippling


Plan dimension of the bunker
Plan dimension of the bunker
Height of Bunker Vertical Portion

B
D
Hvertical

Hhopper
Height of Bunker Hopper Portion
Total Height of bunker
H
Bulk Density of Limestone Bunker
Thickness of Plate (without corrosion allowance)
Bottom Opening

=
=

14.00 m
7.00 m

9.10 m

=
=
=
=
=

8.90
18.00
1.500
10
500

m
m
t/m
mm
mm

Volume of the bunker = Volume of vertical portion (V v) + Volume of hopper portion (Vh)
Vv =
14 x 7 x 9.1
=
891.80 m

Vh

= 2 x 8.9 ( 7 x 7) + 0.5^2 + ( 7 x 7 ) x 0.5^2


3

Total Volume

= 891.8 + 312.98

Capacity of the Bunker

= 1204.78 x 1.5
Total capacity

312.98 m

1204.78 m

=
=

1807.18 t
1810.0 t

7.000 m
Total Vertical Load taken by wall
W1 =
0.25 x 1810
W1

### %

452.5 t

Therefore, Shear Stress in the Wall


=
452.5 x 10^3
W1

W1

### %

### %

W1

14.00 m

### %

Panel Size =

500 mm x
a =
b

= 5.35 + 4 (a/b)2

D =

= 5.35 + (4(0.055)^2) =

E t3
= 2.1 x 10^6 x 1^3
12 (1-)2
12(1-0.32)

qcr = K 2 D
a2t

F.O.S =

910 x 1
497.3 kg/cm2

500
9100

5.362

= 192308

= 5.362 x 3.14^2 x 192308


50^2 x 1

9100 mm
=

0.0550

Ref : BCSA
(British constructional
steel work Association Ltd)

4072.0

kg/cm2

4072.0 = 8.189 Hense Safe


497.3

Maximum Vertical Load per metre for W 1

47.34 t/m

(Refer Table - 8)
(Static Case)

Tensile Stress in Plate =

47.34 x 10^4
1000 x 10

47.34 N/mm2

<

165 N/mm2
Hence Safe

Load Calculation
Bulk Density of Lime Stone
Volume of Bunker
Bunker Load (Total capacity of Bunker)
Self-weight of Bunker (Approx.)

1.5 x 1204.78

=
=
=
=

1.5
1205
1807
155

t/m3
m3
tonnes
tonnes

1962 tonnes

(Bunker Plate, Stiffeners, Waist girder, ring girders etc.)

Total Load

1807 + 155

The above load is shared by the four stub column. Hence


Load on each of the four stub columns (Pe)

=
say

Eccentric Distance about x


Eccentric Distance about y
Height of the Column
Effective Length of the column (Leff)
600

0.8 x 9.1

491
500

tonnes
tonnes

=
=

300.0 mm
300.0 mm

=
=

9.1 m
7.28 m

Y
32

600
X

Bunker Plate
###

32

###
Section in Plan
Properties of the Section
A

= (600 x 32 x 2) + (536 x 32 x 2)+(600X12)

79904 mm2

=
=

3921750698.67 mm4
3921750698.67 mm4

Ixx
Iyy

=
=

rxx
ryy

=
=

=
=

Zxx
Zyy

= 3921750699 / 300
= 3921750699 / 300

=
=

x = Leff / rxx
y = Leff / ryy

= 7280 / 221.54
= 7280 / 221.54

=
=

D/T
T/t
d1 / t

= 600 / 32
= 32 / 32
= 536 / 32

=
=
=

{600 x 600 / 12} - {536 x 536 / 12}


{600 x 600 / 12} - {536 x 536 / 12}

221.54 mm
221.54 mm
13072502.33 mm3
13072502.33 mm3
32.9
32.861
18.75
1.0
16.8

<
2
< ###

Calculation of eccentric load to equivalent axial load


Bending factors
Bx
=
A =
79904
= 0.006112 mm-1
Zxx
13072502.33
By

A =
79904
Zyy
13072502.33

Mx
My

= Pe.ex = 500 x 300


= Pe.ey = 500 x 300

=
=

0.006112 mm-1

150000 ton.mm
150000 ton.mm

Pequ.= Pe + Mx.Bx + My.By


= 2333.71 ton
From Table 6.1B of IS:800-1984, the maximum permissible bending stress
bcx = 154 MPa
From Table 6.1B of IS:800-1984, the maximum permissible bending stress
bcy = 154 MPa
From Table 5.1 of IS:800-1984, the permissible stress in axial compression
ac
= 130 MPa
Therefore area required
Area provided

=
=

Pequ =
ac

179516 mm2

79904 mm2

Unsafe
ac,cal

= Pe
A

5000000
79904

62.575 N/mm

bcx,cal

= Mx
Zx

1500000000
13072502.33

114.74 N/mm

bcy,cal

= My
Zy

1500000000
13072502.33

114.74 N/mm

ac,cal / ac

62.58
=
0.4813 > 0.15
130
As per Clause 7.1.1, members subjected to axial compression and bending shall be
proportioned to satisfy the following condition
ac,cal
ac

Cmx. bcx,cal
1 - ac,cal
bcx
0.60 fccx

Where

Cm

fcc

= E
2

Cmy. bcy,cal
1 - ac,cal
bcy
0.60 fccy

0.85
=

3.14 x 2 x 105
32.86

60008 N/mm

62.58 +
0.85 x 114.74
+
0.85 x 114.74

130
162.58
154
162.58
154
0.6 x 60008
0.6 x 60008

0.481

0.634

0.634

= 1.750 >
Unsafe

DESIGN OF STUB COLUMN


75
t
Load Calculation

75
0.5

0.5 m

t/m

2.48 m

0.5

3.48 m
Calculation of Bending Moment & Shear Force
B.M
S.F

= 0.5 x 3.48 + 75 x 0.5


8
= 0.5 x 3.48 +
75
2

Span of Waist Girder


Max. Bending Moment
Max. Shear Force

=
=
=

=
=

38.26 t-m
75.87

t
500

3.48 m
38.26 t-m
75.87 t

20
550

510
###
20

Properties of the Section


A

= (510 x 16) + (500 x 20 25


= 28160 mm2

Ixx = 500 x 20 + 10000 x (275 -10)


######
25

500
+

16 x 510 + 8160 x (275 - 275)


###

500 x 20 + 10000 x (540 - 275)


###
###
= 333333.33 + 702250000 +
176868000
702250000
= 1582034667
mm4
Iyy = 20 x 500 + 10000 x (250 -250) +
###
20 x 500 + 10000 x (250 - 250)
###
= 208333333.33 +
174080.00
=

416840747

333333.333 +

510 x 16 + 8160 x (8 - 8)
###

208333333

mm4

Zxx

= 1582034667 / 275

5752853.33 mm3

Zyy

= 416840747 / 250

1667362.99 mm3

rxx

237.02 mm

ryy

121.67 mm

D/T
T/t
d1 / t

= 550 / 20
= 20 / 16

=
=

27.5
1.25

= 510 / 16

31.88 < ###

< 2

Assume the beam is laterally strained (Cl.6.6.4.Pg.77 IS: 800-1984) and

restrained against torsion due to support beam. (Cl.6.6.1 (iii). Pg.76 IS: 800-1984)
Use Leff

= 0.7 x span = 0.7 x 3.48 =


y = Leff / ryy
= 2436 / 121.67

2.44 m
=

20.02

From Table 6.1B of IS:800-1984, the maximum permissible bending stress


bc
= 159 MPa
Effective Stress ratio

38.26 x 10^7
5752853 x 159

0.418 < 1
Hence Safe

92.98 N/mm2

100 N/mm2
Hence Safe

Check for Shear


Shear Stress

v,cal

Allowable Shear Stress

= 758700
510 x 16
= 0.4 x fy

<

100

Check for Deflection

5
5 x (3480^4)
+
750000 x 500
3 x 3480 - 4 x 500
384 2 x 10^5 x 1582034667 24 x 2 x 10^5 x 1582034667

=
=

0.03
1.77

Allowable Deflection

1.745

mm

<

###

= L/325

Hence Safe
=

11 mm

Check for minimum Web Thickness


Acc. to Cl.6.7.3.1, Pg 81 of IS 800:1984, For unstiffened webs:
The thickness of web plate shall be the greater of
d1 (va, cal)0.5 / 816 and d1 (fy )0.5 / 1344 but not less than d1/ 85
d1 (va, cal)0.5 / 816

= 510 x (92.98)^0.5 / 816

6.027 mm

d1 (fy )0.5 / 1344

= 510 x (250)^0.5 / 816

9.882 mm

d1/ 85

= 510 / 85

Provided thickness = ### mm is safe

mm

DESIGN OF PLAN BRACING:


Bracing @ the Ring Girder Level EL 16.900m:
Reaction at end points
= (11.75-11.75)x3.98/2
=
0.000 t (No Horizontal forces from Ring Girder. But the Bracing qualified for
Seismic and Wind force in the main model of mill feed silo.)
3.80m
3.80m
1

###

4
8

9
###

11
3.98m

Design of diagnol member:


Axial force

2.05 t ( Ref. STAAD Output for member 5)


(comp)
Length of the diagnol member
= 2200.00 mm
Effective length
= 1870.00 mm

Try the section


ISA 75X75X6 (DOUBLE)
Total area
rxx

=
=

1732
23

mm2
mm

Slenderness Ratio

= leff/rmin
=
1870
23
=

ac
Capacity

81.30

= 101.0 N/mm2

F = ac x Area of the member


= 101 x 1732
= 17.49 t
Hence safe

Tensile capacity of the member


Net area of the section = 0.75x1732
=
1299 mm2
Max.per. Load
= 0.6x250x1299
= 19.49 t Hence safe

(Ref IS:800,Table -5.1)

DESIGN OF PLAN BRACING:


Bracing @ the Ring Girder Level EL 14.900m:
Reaction at end points
= (12.27-12.27)x2.76/2
=
0.000 t (No Horizontal forces from Ring Girder. But the Bracing qualified for
Seismic and Wind force in the main model of mill feed silo.)
3.80m
3.80m
1

###

4
8

9
###

11
2.76m

Design of diagnol member:


Axial force

3.00 t ( Ref. STAAD Output for member 5)


(comp)
Length of the diagnol member
= 2840.00 mm
Effective length
= 2414.00 mm

Try the section


ISA 75X75X6 (DOUBLE)
Total area
rxx

=
=

1732
23

mm2
mm

Slenderness Ratio

ac
Capacity

= leff/rmin
=
2414
23
=

104.96

78.0 N/mm2

F = ac x Area of the member


= 78 x 1732
= 13.51 t
Hence safe

Tensile capacity of the member


Net area of the section = 0.75x1732
=
1299 mm2
Max.per. Load
= 0.6x250x1299
= 19.49 t Hence safe

(Ref IS:800,Table -5.1)

DESIGN OF PLAN BRACING:


Bracing @ the Ring Girder Level EL 12.900m:
Reaction at end points
= (12.27-12.27)x2.76/2
=
0.000 t
3.80m
1

###

3.80m

4
8

9
###

11
2.76m

Design of diagnol member:


Axial force

6.00 t ( Ref. STAAD Output for member 5)


(comp)
Length of the diagnol member
= 4500.00 mm
Effective length
= 3825.00 mm

Try the section


ISA 110X110X10 (DOUBLE)
Total area
rxx

=
=

4212
33.6

mm2
mm

Slenderness Ratio

ac
Capacity

= leff/rmin
=
3825
33.6
=

113.84

70.0 N/mm2

F = ac x Area of the member


= 70 x 4212
= 29.48 t
Hence safe

Tensile capacity of the member


Net area of the section = 0.75x4212
=
3159 mm2
Max.per. Load
= 0.6x250x3159
= 47.39 t Hence safe

(Ref IS:800,Table -5.1)

Hopper Skin Plate


Vertical Skin Plate

= 12 mm
= ### mm

1) Waist Girder(W1) @ EL 20100

(G1)

2) Waist Girder(W1) @ EL 20100

###

700

###

600

###
###

###

2) Rign Girder
EL 18900 (G3)

EL 16900 (G4)

###

###
###

###

3) Stiffener
a) In Hopper Portion (S1)

cut ISMB 500

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

EL 14900 (G5)

EL 12900 (G6)

300

200

###

###

400

###

400

###

###

###

###
###

###

(G2)

###
###

8
###

###

###

b) In Vertical Portion (S2)

cut ISMB 600

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

4) Stub Column

5) Main Beam Supporting Stub Column


#REF!
###

###

###

###

###

###
###

###
###

###

1a) Waist Girder(W2)


325
###
325

1b) Waist Girder(W3)


325
###

###

###

325
###

FILE NAME: F010R1.XLS

###

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

Length Depth Thk


Liner Plate:

10

Nos

(10thk)

7000

S1

Cut MB 600

9100

65

Hop. Stiff
S2
Hop. Stiff
S3
Hop. Stiff
S4
Hop. Stiff
S5
Hop. Stiff
S6
Bracing(approx) BR
Bracing

Cut MB 500
Cut MB 500
Cut MB 500
Cut MB 500
Cut MB 500

1200
2130
2130
2130
800

80
68
48
24
12

Ver. Stiff

9100

m3
0.637

Weight in kg Weight (t)

2 7770

9898.980

9.899

123

36258.950

36.259

86.9
86.9
86.9
86.9
86.9

4171.200
6293.298
4442.328
2221.164
417.120

4.171
6.293
4.442
2.221
0.417
5.000

208.002
Liner Pl
6 thk Pl
8 thk Pl
10 thk Pl
12 thk Pl
16 thk Pl
20 thk Pl
25 thk Pl
32 thk Pl
ISMB 500
ISMB 400
ISMB 600
ISMC 75
Bracings
TOTAL=

51.924
4.616
0.105
0.146
63.479
5.231
6.554
4.006
10.550
17.545
2.587
36.259

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

0.417 ton
5.000 ton
208.419 ton

Weight (t)

BC
CD
DE
EF
FG

(Including Liner Pl for ver & hopp portion , Hopper & Bunker Plate,Ring Gir, Waist Gir,ver stiff, hor stiff, bracing approx)

11.64
7.14
12.24
2.24
2.24

12
6
8
2
2

4.96
4.74

4
3

2.88
2.58
50.66
50660

4
3
44

hor stiff, bracing approx)

Length Depth Thk


Liner Plate:
Bunker Plate

(10thk)

hopper Plate

(10thk)

Top cover

10thk

Liner Plate
Top cover

10thk

Ver. Stiff

7000
14000

9100
9100

35757610
14000

7000

m3

Nos

Weight in kg Weight (t)

10
10

0.637
1.274

2 7850
2 7850

10000.900
20001.800

10.001
20.002

10

0.358

8 7850

22455.779

22.456

0.588

1 7850

4615.800

4.616

S1

Cut MB 600

9100

78

123

43510.740

43.511

Hop. Stiff
S2
Hop. Stiff
S3
Hop. Stiff
S4
Hop. Stiff
S5
Hop. Stiff
S6
Bracing(approx) BR
Bracing

Cut MB 300
Cut MB 300
Cut MB 300
Cut MB 300
MC 75

2130
2130
2130
2130
960

72
60
36
24
12

44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
6.8

3389.256
5648.760
3389.256
2259.504
78.336

3.389
5.649
3.389
2.260
0.078

8 thk Pl
10 thk Pl
12 thk Pl
16 thk Pl
20 thk Pl
25 thk Pl
32 thk Pl
ISMB 300
Cut I 500
Cut I 300
ISMC 200

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

0.1
0.2
15.5
1.5
2
8.1
1.75
0.75
7
1.25
0.25

120.350
0.000
0.000
52.458
0.000
0.000
#REF!
0.000
0.000
43.511
3.389
0.000

ISMC 75
A 50x50x6
TOTAL=

2.338 ton
0.000 ton
#REF! ton

1
0.5
39.9

Weight (t)

3518+3418+1851+1851

10738

2236+2236+1223+1223

6918

954+954+594+594

3096

954+954+594+594

3096

(Excluding Hopper & Bunker PlateRing Gir, Waist Gir)

11.64
7.14
12.24
2.24
2.24

12
6
8
2
2

4.96
4.74

4
3

2.88
2.58
50.66
50660

4
3
44

Length Depth Thk


Liner Plate:
Bunker Plate

(10thk)

hopper Plate

(10thk)

Top cover

10thk

14000

Plate:
Bunker Plate

(12thk)

7000
14000

hopper Plate

(12thk)

Liner Plate
Top cover

10thk

Ver. Stiff

7000
14000

9100
9100

m3

Nos

Weight in kg Weight (t)

10
10

0.637
1.274

2 7850
2 7850

10000.900
20001.800

10.001
20.002

10

0.358

8 7850

22455.779

22.456

7000

0.588

1 7850

4615.800

4.616

9100
9100

12
12

0.764
1.529

2 7850
2 7850

12001.080
24002.160

12.001
24.002

12

0.429

8 7850

26946.935

26.947

35757610

35757610

S1

Cut MB 600

9100

78

123

43510.740

43.511

Hop. Stiff
S2
Hop. Stiff
S3
Hop. Stiff
S4
Hop. Stiff
S5
Hop. Stiff
S6
Bracing(approx) BR
Bracing

Cut MB 300
Cut MB 300
Cut MB 300
Cut MB 300
MC 75

2130
2130
2130
2130
960

72
60
36
24
12

44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
6.8

3389.256
5648.760
3389.256
2259.504
78.336

3.389
5.649
3.389
2.260
0.078

183.300

8 thk Pl
10 thk Pl
12 thk Pl
16 thk Pl
20 thk Pl
25 thk Pl

0.000
0.000
52.458
0.000
0.000
#REF!

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

0.1
0.2
15.5
1.5
2
8.1

32 thk Pl
ISMB 300
Cut I 500
Cut I 300
ISMC 200
ISMC 75
A 50x50x6
TOTAL=

0.000
0.000
43.511
3.389
0.000
2.338
0.000
#REF!

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

1.75
0.75
7
1.25
0.25
1
0.5
39.9

Weight (t)

3518+3418+1851+1851

10738

2236+2236+1223+1223

6918

954+954+594+594

3096

954+954+594+594

3096

(Excluding Ring Gir, Waist Gir,Bracing)

11.64
7.14
12.24
2.24

12
6
8
2

2.24

4.96
4.74

4
3

2.88
2.58
50.66
50660

4
3
44

A-42
DETAILS OF BED MATERIAL BUNKER
500

2480

S8R

500

S9R
###

###

###

W3

W2

###

W3

###

W1

###

###

490

S3R

S4R

PLAN

2480

4800

EL.40500
[TOP OF
BED MATERIAL

###

BUNKER]

EL.33400

(90+)/2

###

EL.26300
250
490

250
1990

SECTION A-A

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

2400

2400

SECTION B-B

TCE FORM NO. 010 R1

A-9

Pressure distribution

Horizantal pressure in t/m2

Depth from top Z in m

10

12

10

Filling
Emptying(Reduction pressure)

12

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

Emptying
Reduction point

A-10

Pressure
on Walls
Horizantaldistribution
pressure in t/m2

Depth from top Z in m

10

12

10

12

Pressure on wall W1
& W2
Pressure on wall W3

FILE NAME: Bed material bunker.xls

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