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DIABETES

Mouza Ali Alkeebali


Maryam suood

Outline
Definition of diabetes
Types of diabetes
Symptoms
Treatment
Consequences
Assistive technology
Popular hospital for diabetes.
History
Diabetic education

New words
Insulin:
is a hormone that lowers the level of glucose (a type of
sugar) in the blood.

Glucose:
a type of sugar

Immune system:
A system protects your body from dinger

(Anonymous,2014)

Definition:
Diabetes or high blood sugar is a disease that
occurs if there is disorder in certain body functions
that utilize carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the
food to produce energy. Lack of a hormone called
insulin or inadequate production of insulin by the
pancreases results in this disease. Insulin regulates
the amount of sugar in the blood
NORMAL 120\80
Arora, A. (2007)

Diabetes types
Type 1
it is an auto immune disease, which mostly develops in
childhood or in adult under 30. beta cells are attacked by
the immune system. Overall the your pancreas does not

make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose


get into your cells to give them energy.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=yzvMkUX1258
Arora, A. (2007).

Type 2
The bodies of people with type 2 diabetes make
insulin. But either their pancreas does not make
enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin well
enough.

(Anonymous,2014)

Gestational diabetes
(GDM)

Gestational diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar


(glucose) levels that is first recognized during pregnancy.
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones to
sustain your pregnancy. These hormones make your cells
more resistant to insulin. As your placenta grows larger in
the second and third trimesters, it secretes more of these
hormones making it even harder for insulin to do its job.
Normally, your pancreas responds by producing enough extra
insulin to overcome this resistance. But sometimes your
pancreas can't keep up. When this happens, too little glucose
gets into your cells and too much stays in your blood. This is
(Anonymous,2014)
gestational diabetes

Symptoms:High sugar
Excessive thirst and
appetite
Increased urination
(sometimes as often as
every hour)
Unusual weight loss or
gain
Nausea, perhaps
vomiting
Blurred vision
Dry mouth
Slow-healing sores or
cuts

Low sugar
Shaking
Fast heartbeat
Sweating
Dizziness
Extreme hunger
Weakness and
tiredness

Matthews, D. (2008)

Treatment:

(Anonymous,2014)

Consequences:
Affect on eyes
The heart and blood vessels
The kidneys
The nerves
The gums and teeth

(Anonymous,2014)

Assistive technology

(Anonymous,2014)

Popular hospital for diabetes

(Anonymous,2014)

insulin inventor:

Frederick Grant Banting

History ( in UAE)
Diabetes in UAE and its impact

A sedentary lifestyle and bad eating habits have been


cited as the main causes of the increasing prevalence of
type 2 diabetes in the UAE.
diabetes has reached epidemic levels worldwide, with
children as young as seven year developing diabetes.

(Anonymous,2014)

Diabetic education :
inclusion
They are normal and they can study in mainstream
school .
Classroom\school

Stavros.d, walker.k.(2014)

References
Diabetes Facts. (n.d.). Home Page. Retrieved June 5, 2014, from
http://diabetesuae.ae/diabetes/diabetes-facts
Diabetes Type 1: MedlinePlus. (n.d.). U.S National Library of Medicine.
Retrieved June 5, 2014, from
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diabetestype1
Types of diabetes. (n.d.). International Diabetes Federation. Retrieved
June 3, 2014, from http://www.idf.org/types-diabetes
Effects of Uncontrolled Diabetes on Eyes, Kidneys, Heart, and More.
(n.d.). WebMD. Retrieved June 5, 2014, from
http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/risks-complications-uncontrolleddiabetes
Sir Frederick Grant Banting. (2014). In Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Retrieved from
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/52183/Sir-FrederickGrant-Banting
Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More. (n.d.).
WebMD. Retrieved June 4, 2014, from

References( image)
Al Ittihad Newspaper .n.d.). Al Ittihad Newspaper Retrieved June 5, 2014, from
http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=73659&y=2011
All about medicine. (n.d.). : Blood Sugar Checking Machine. Retrieved June 5, 2014,
from http://all-about-medicine.blogspot.ae/2011/08/blood-sugar-checkingmachine_6456.html
Insulin Injections and Diabetes A Love Hate Relationship - Jeffry Gerber, MD Denver's Diet Doctor. (n.d.). Jeffry Gerber MD Denvers Diet Doctor. Retrieved June
5, 2014, from http://denversdietdoctor.com/insulin-injections-and-type-2-diabetes-alove-hate-relationship/

Imperial College London Diabetes Centre, UAE. (n.d.). Imperial


College London Diabetes Centre, UAE. Retrieved June 5, 2014,
from http://www.icldc.ae/
Insulin Pumps | Diabetxcare.com | Insulin Pump Supplies. (n.d.). Insulin Pumps |
Diabetxcare.com | Insulin Pump Supplies. Retrieved June 5, 2014, from
http://www.diabetxcare.com/Products/insulin-pumps-supplies.htm

Books
Arora, A. (2007). 5 steps to control high blood sugar. New Delhi: Sterling
Paperback.
Grunes, B., & Yoakam, L. R. (2004). Diabetes snacks, treats & easy eats:
130 recipes you'll make again and again. Chicago: Surrey Books.

Matthews, D. (2008). Diabetes. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University


Press.
Stavros.d, walker.k. (2014 ) . Mainstreaming and inclusion .
Parker, V. (2011). I know someone with diabetes. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann
Library.

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