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CHEMISTRY12,SectionMV

SPRING2003
Worksheet6.2

BACKGROUND:Abicycleshopismakingbicyclesaccordingtothefollowing"equation":
1frame+2wheels1bike[orF+2WB]
On11differentdays,theshopmakesbikes,startingwithdifferentnumbersofframesand
wheels,alwayskeepingthesumofthe#frames+#wheelsconstant.Completethefollowing
table,assumingthattheshopmakesthemaximumnumberofbikespossiblewiththeframesand
wheelsthatareavailable:
Day

#frames(F)
6
available
#wheels(W)
66
available
TotalF+W 72
#bikesmade

10

11

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

60

54

48

42

36

30

24

18

12

Unused
0
frames
Unusedwheels 54
"limiting"
F
component
Underwhatconditionscanthemaximumnumberofbicyclesbemade?
Usinggraphpaper,graphnumberofbikesmadevs.wheelsavailable.Whatdothetwoline
segmentsofthegraphrepresent?
Whatdoestheintersectionofthetwolinesegmentsrepresent?
Howcouldyouusethegraphtodeterminethemaximumnumberofbikesthatcouldbemade?
APPLYWHATYOUHAVELEARNED:
Thefollowingtablerepresentsdatafromanotherbikeshop.
Day

#frames 6
available
#wheels 66
available
#bikes 6
made

10

11

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

66

60

54

48

42

36

30

24

18

12

12

18

16

14

12

10

Whatcanyousayaboutthebikesmadeinthisshop?Whatistherecipeforthebikesmadein
thisshop?Howdoyouknow?

DoConsiderThis6.11,andEndofChapterproblems6.9and6.10.
Inwhatwaydoesthechemicalproblemdifferfromthebicycleproblem?(Hint:Assumethat
youhavebikesmadeaccordingtoF+2WB.Ifyouhave10framesand19wheels,howmany
bikescanyoumake?Nowassumethatyouhaveachemicalreactionthathasthefollowing
stoichiometry:A+2BC.Assumingthatthereactiongoestocompletion,howmanymolesof
Ccanyoumakeifyoustartwith10molesofAand19molesofB?Isthereadifference
betweenthebicycleresultandthechemicalresult?Why?)
HOMEWORK:
xA=yBC
MolesA
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.00

MolesB
1.80
1.70
0.160
1.40
1.20
1.00

Gramsproduct
2.50
3.75
5.00
4.38
3.75
3.12

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