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Torneamento

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Formao Profissional da Indstria Metalrgica e Metalomecnica

Torneamento

1. INTRODUO
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2. OBJECTIVOS
2.1 Objectivo Geral
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2.2 Objectivos especficos

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20

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15

69

Lato

15

69

10

76

ngulo do gume

35

ngulo de sada

10

Duralumnio

ngulo de sada

Alumnio e ligas leves

Designao do material a maquinar

ngulo de entrada

ngulo de entrada

Ferramentas em
carbonetos duros

ngulo do gume

Ferramentas em ao rpido

Bronze

84

86

Bronze fosforoso

10

72

10

75

Ferro fundido ( < 200 Brinell )

10

74

77

Ferro fundido ( > 200 Brinell )

79

81

Ao macio ( < 50 kgf/mm2 )

25

59

14

71

Ao semiduro ( 70 kgf/mm2 )

10

74

10

76

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1,25

3 - 3,5

1,50

4-5

6-7

2,25

8-9

2,5

10 - 11

2,75

12 - 14

15 - 17

3,25

20 - 25

4,25

26 - 34

4,5

36 - 49

4,75

50 - 65

5,25

66 - 70

5,5

1
1,10
1,25
1,5
2
2,25
2,5
2,75
3
4
4,25
4,5
5
5,25

ngulo
frontal
15

21

"G"
Largura da
ferramenta
mm

0,80
0,90
1
1,25
1,5
1,75
2
2,25
2,5
3,75
4
4,25
4,75

ngulo
frontal
23

31

Notas

Para cortar tubos a largura de corte G ser 2/3 do valor

indicado nesta tabela. Para cortar peas interiormente
roscadas, a largura normal do corte G ser igual ao passo
de 2 1/2 filtes de rsca.

1,10

2,5

"G"
Largura da
ferramenta
mm

Para cortar lato, alumnio, cobre, materiais

plsticos

1,5

ngulo
frontal
10

Para cortar ao at 60 kg/mm2, ferro fundido, aoniquel e bronzes

"G"
Dimetro da
Largura da
pea a
ferramenta
sangrar mm
mm

Para cortar ao com mais de 60 kg/mm2 e

fundio dura

ngulos

r
1

10

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CENFIM

16

U().)//E'
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CENFIM

17

*)
De sbaste

ng ul o s d e co r t e

M aterial a trabalhar

Bronze

Ferro macio

Ao de resistncia
50 kg / mm2

Ao de resistncia
50-70 kg / mm2

Ao de resistncia
70-85 kg / mm2

Ao de resistncia
85 kg / mm2

Aos muito duros

Acabam ento

AC

74

25

0,5

40

0,2

AR

74

60

10

100

0,5

1,5

MD

80

170

2,5

20

280

0,2

AC

62

20

20

0,5

35

0,2

AR

62

20

50

10

80

0,5

1,5

MD

67

18

160

2,5

20

250

0,2

AC

62

20

14

0,5

20

0,2

AR

62

20

22

10

30

0,5

MD

67

18

150

2,5

15

250

0,25

1,5

AC

68

14

10

0,5

15

0,2

AR

68

14

20

10

24

0,5

MD

71

14

120

2,5

15

200

0,25

1,5

AC

74

0,5

12

0,2

AR

74

15

10

20

0,5

MD

73

12

80

15

140

0,2

1,5

AC

81

0,5

0,2

AR

81

12

16

0,5

MD

83

30

0,6

50

0,15

AR

83

0,6

12

0,3

MD

84

20

0,5

40

0,1

1,5

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CENFIM

18

*)

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CENFIM

19

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CENFIM

20

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CENFIM

21

3H

'

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CENFIM

,
=
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CENFIM

23

3J .

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Material a trabalhar

Tornear

Roscar

Cdigo

Lubrificante de corte e refrigerao

Frmulas

Aos C
R < 50 kg/mm2
Aos de liga
R< 90kg/mm2
Aos de liga
R> 90kg/mm2

*)

CENFIM

1-2

2 - 10

A sco

3 - 11

gua c/5% de leo solvel

3-5

gua c/8% de leo solvel

Ao inoxidvel

leo solvel

Metal

11

Petrleo

Fundio
cinzenta
Alumnio
e suas ligas
Cobre, alumnio,
bronze e lato

11

leo mineral

6-9

Petrleo c/10% de leo mineral

1-2

1 - 10

10

leo mineral

Cobre

11

leo mineral

1 - 18

18

gua c/5% de fluoreto de sdio

Magnsio
e suas ligas
Materiais
Plsticos
Fibra
borracha dura

24

3K

:
7'
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)+ =&'&;I
).,
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1
':
7'
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1
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'
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CENFIM

25

*)

VELOCIDADES DE CORTE E AVANOS PARA TORNO EM m/min

FERRAMENTAS DE CORTE

MATERIAL A TRABALHAR
AOS

AO RPIDO

METAL DURO

RESISTNCIA
DESBASTAR

ACABAR

FURAR

FILETAR

TRACO k/min

AVANO

DESBASTAR

ACABAR

AVANO

mm / r. p. m.

Ao macio

30 a 40

25

30

20

16

Ao meio duro

50 a 70

20

24

18

12

0,8 a 4,0 150 a 200 200 a 300 0,5 a 1,5

Ao duro

80 a 90

11

14

12

0,5 a 4,0 140 a 160 160 a 200 0,5 a 1,5

Ao extra duro
Ao fundido

0,8 a 5,0 200 a 300 300 a 400 0,5 a 1,8

140 a 180

10

0,5 a 4,0

30 a 50

14

16

0,8 a 6,0

30 a 50

50 a 70

0,5 a 1,5

90 a 120 100 a 140 0,5 a 1,0

AOS ESPECIAIS

Ao para ferramentas
Ao inoxidvel
Ao cromo
Ao cromo-vandio
Ao cromo-nquel
Ao molibdnio

150 a 180

70 a 90

90 a 120

60 a 70

100 a 140 140 a 160

70 a 85

80 a 100 100 a 140

85 a 100

50 a 70

70 a 100

80 a 95

70 a 90

90 a 100

140 a 160

50 a 60

60 a 90

0,1 a 1,2

FERRO FUNDIDO

Malevel

14 a 18

12 a 25

10 a 25

8 a 12

0,8 a 5,0

60 a 75

75 a 95

0,12 a 1,5

Meio duro

16

18

0,5 a 5,0

45 a 75

75 a 110

0,1 a 1,0

Duro

12

15

0,5 a 4,0

35 a 55

55 a 75

0,1 a 0,8

LIGAS METLICAS

Cobre

30 a 50

30 a 70

20 a 30

15 a 25

0,5 a 3,0 320 a 370 370 a 560

Lato

30 a 40

40 a 50

18 a 30

12 a 22

0,2 a 2,0 200 a 300 300 a 400

at 1,0

Bronze

15 a 20

18 a 25

12 a 16

7 a 10

0,2 a 3,0 150 a 200 200 a 300

at 1,0

Bronze fosforoso

15 a 20

20 a 28

30 a 65

at 1,0

CENFIM

60 a 80

at 1,5

26

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EIXO

RGOS EM MOVIMENTO

Junta do dedo

Dedo

Pulso

Mos e dedos

Cotovelo

Antebrao, mos e dedos

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Brao, antebrao, mo e dedos

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Tronco, brao, antebrao, mo e dedos

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CENFIM

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31