Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Finite Element For Portal
Uploaded by
ManMan ArowganteOriginal Title
Copyright
Available Formats
Share this document
Did you find this document useful?
Is this content inappropriate?
Report this DocumentCopyright:
Available Formats
Finite Element For Portal
Uploaded by
ManMan ArowganteCopyright:
Available Formats
Untuk setiap batang
2100
35
t/cm2
cm2
4. Tentukan koordinat setiap joint dengan referensi sistem koordinat global
Nodal/joint
X
Y
1
0
0
2
141.4
141.4
3
282.8
0
4
424.2
141.4
5
565.6
0
Batang
1
45
200
2
0
282.84
3
315
200
4
45
200
5
0
282.84
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
5. Batang 1
i
j
K1
T1
=
=
=
=
1
2
45
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
6
315
200
7
0
282.84
Kg1
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
259.8617
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
0
0
0
0
-259.862
-259.862
259.8617
259.8617
0
0
0
0
U1
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
V1
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
U2
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
V2
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
U1
V1
U2
V2
Batang 2
i
j
K2
T2
Kg2
=
=
=
=
1
3
0
282.84
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
U1
259.8642
V1
0
U3
-259.864
V3
0
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
U1
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
V1
U3
V3
Batang 3
i
j
K3
T3
Kg3
=
=
=
=
2
3
315
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
259.8617
0
0
0
0
-259.862
259.8617
259.8617
-259.862
0
0
0
0
U2
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V2
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
U3
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
V3
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
0
0
-367.5
0
0
0
Batang 4
i
j
K4
=
=
=
=
3
4
45
200
367.5
0
U2
V2
U3
V3
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
K4
T4
Kg4
-367.5
0
0
0
367.5
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
259.8617
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
0
0
0
0
-259.862
-259.862
259.8617
259.8617
0
0
0
0
U3
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
V3
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
U4
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
V4
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
U3
V3
U4
V4
Batang 5
i
j
K5
T5
Kg5
=
=
=
=
3
5
0
282.84
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
U3
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
V3
0
0
0
0
U5
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
V5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
U3
V3
U5
V5
Batang 6
i
j
K6
T6
Kg6
=
=
=
=
4
5
315
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
259.8617
0
0
0
0
-259.862
259.8617
259.8617
-259.862
0
0
0
0
U4
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V4
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
U5
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
V5
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
Batang 7
U4
V4
U5
V5
0.707107 -0.70711
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
i
j
K7
T7
Kg7
=
=
=
=
2
4
0
282.84
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
U2
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
V2
0
0
0
0
U4
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
V4
0
0
0
0
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
U1
V1
U2
V2
Batang 2
U1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
V1
0
0
0
0
U3
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
U3
V3
U5
V5
Batang 6
U4
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V4
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
U5
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
U2
V2
U4
V4
6. Bentuklah matrix kekakuan seluruh struktur (overall stiffnes matrix).
Batang 1
U1
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
Batang 5
U3
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
V1
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
V3
0
0
0
0
U2
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
U5
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
V2
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
V5
0
0
0
0
U1
183.75
259.8642
V1
183.75
0
U2
-183.75
V2
U3
-183.75 -259.864
183.75
0
183.75
0
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
-183.75
0
-259.864
-183.75
183.75
183.75
183.75 -183.75
259.8642
0
183.75
183.75
0
V3
0
V4
-183.75
183.75
-259.864
183.75
-183.75
183.75 259.8642
0
183.75 -183.75
183.75
183.75
259.8642
0
183.75 -183.75
0
0
-183.75 183.75
183.75
183.75
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 -183.75
U4
U5
-183.75
-183.75 -259.864
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
183.75 -183.75
259.8642
0
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
-183.75
0
183.75
183.75
0
183.75
-259.864
-183.75
183.75
259.8642
183.75
183.75
-183.75
0
-183.75
Matriks
443.6142
183.75
-183.75
-183.75 -259.864
183.75
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
0
0
-183.75 -183.75 627.3642
0
-183.75 183.75 -259.864
0
0
-183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 183.75 887.2285
0
-183.75 -183.75 -259.864
0
0
183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
-183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 -183.75 627.3642
0
-183.75
0
0
0
0
-183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 183.75 443.6142
0
0
0
0
0
0
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
7. Bentuklah vektor beban luar berdasarkan applied forces dan kondisi tumpuan
F1
G1
F2
G2
F3
G3
F4
G4
F5
G5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
F1
G1
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
G5
8. Bentuklah vektor displacement berdasarkan kondisi kekangan joint dan tumpuan
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
0
9. Bentuk matrix keseimbangan struktur
U1
F1
G1
0
-7
0
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
443.6142 183.75 -183.75 -183.75 -259.864
0
0
183.75
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
-183.75 -183.75 627.3642
0
-183.75 183.75 -259.864
-183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
183.75 -183.75
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 183.75 887.2285
0
-183.75
0
0
0
0
G5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
-183.75
-259.864
0
-183.75 -183.75 627.3642
0
0
-183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75
0
0
0
0
183.75
10. Lakukan rearrangement pada matrix keseimbangan struktur agar siap ditentukan solusinya
Matriks 1
U2
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
F1
G1
G5
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
627.3642
0
-183.75 183.75 -259.864
0
0
0
367.5
183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
-183.75 183.75 887.2285
0
-183.75 -183.75 -259.864
183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
-183.75 -183.75
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 -183.75 627.3642
0
-183.75
0
0
-183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
183.75
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 183.75 443.6142
-183.75 -183.75 -259.864
0
0
0
0
-183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
11. Tentukan solusi matrix keseimbangan struktur yang telah di- rearrangement untuk memperoleh displacemen
Menghitung Displacement
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
627.3642
0
-183.75 183.75 -259.864
0
0
0
367.5
183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
-183.75 183.75 887.2285
0
-183.75 -183.75 -259.864
183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
-183.75 -183.75
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 -183.75 627.3642
0
-183.75
0
0
-183.75 -183.75
0
367.5
183.75
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75 183.75 443.6142
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
0.004728
-0.00337
0.002886
-0.00385
0.002804
-0.00241
0.003848
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
=
=
=
=
=
0.024
-0.052
0.020
-0.046
0.010
-0.00337
0.007449
-0.00289
0.006569
-0.00144
0.003766
-0.00385
0.002886
-0.00289
0.003848
-0.00192
0.002886
-0.00096
0.003848
-0.00385
0.006569
-0.00192
0.011214
-4E-018
0.006569
-0.00385
0.002804
-0.00144
0.002886
-1E-018
0.004728
-0.00048
0.003848
-0.00241
0.003766
-0.00096
0.006569
-0.00048
0.007449
-0.00385
0.003848
-0.00385
0.003848
-0.00385
0.003848
-0.00385
0.007696
V4
U5
=
=
-0.026
0.027
Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan
F1
G1
G5
-183.75
-183.75
0
F1
G1
G5
=
=
=
-8E-015
5.25
1.75
-183.75 -259.864
-183.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
183.75
0
0
-183.75
0
0
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0.02357
-0.05214
Maka Displacement
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0.024
-0.052
0.020
-0.046
0.010
-0.026
0.027
0
12. Tentukan gaya-gaya pada ujung batang (mulai batang 1 sampai m)
Batang 1
F1
G1
F2
G2
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
259.8617 259.8617 -259.862 -259.862
0
0
0
0
-259.862 -259.862 259.8617 259.8617
0
0
0
0
7.424621
0
-7.42462
0
Batang 2
F1
G1
F3
G3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
-5.25
0
5.25
0
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0.020203
-0.04598
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
0.02357
-0.05214
0.020203
-0.04598
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
Batang 3
F2
G2
F3
G3
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
259.8617 -259.862 -259.862 259.8617
0
0
0
0
-259.862 259.8617 259.8617 -259.862
0
0
0
0
2.474874
0
-2.47487
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
Batang 4
F3
G3
F4
G4
259.8617 259.8617 -259.862 -259.862
0
0
0
0
0.020203
-0.04598
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-259.862 -259.862 259.8617 259.8617
0
0
0
0
-2.47487
0
2.474874
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
-1.75
0
1.75
0
0.010101
-0.02636
Batang 5
F3
G3
F5
G5
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0.020203
-0.04598
0.026937
0
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
0.010101
-0.02636
0.026937
0
0
0
0
0
Batang 6
F4
G4
F5
G5
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
259.8617 -259.862 -259.862 259.8617
0
0
0
0
-259.862 259.8617 259.8617 -259.862
0
0
0
0
2.474874
0
-2.47487
0
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
Batang 7
F2
G2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
259.8642
0
0
0
F4
G4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
3.5
0
-3.5
0
-259.864
0
0.02357
-0.05214
0.010101
-0.02636
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
-0.70711 0.707107
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0.707107 0.707107
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
-0.70711 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
-0.70711 0.707107
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0.707107 0.707107
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.70711
0
0
0.707107 0.707107
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
V3
0
0
0
0
V5
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
U1
V1
U3
V3
Batang 3
U2
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V2
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
U3
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
V3
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
Batang 7
U2
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
V2
0
0
0
0
U4
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
V4
0
0
0
0
U2
V2
U4
V4
V5
U1
V1
U2
V2
0
U3
0
V3
183.75
U4
-183.75
V4
0
-183.75
0
183.75
U5
V5
0
0
0
0
0
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V4
U5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-183.75 -259.864
V5
0
0
0
0
0
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
0
0
U2
V2
U3
-183.75
0
0
0
-183.75 183.75
367.5
183.75 -183.75
183.75 443.6142 -183.75
-183.75 -183.75 183.75
U1
V1
-183.75 -183.75
-183.75 -183.75
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
443.6142 183.75
183.75
183.75
0
0
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
V3
U4
V4
U5
0
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
U1
V1
V5
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
U1
V1
V5
V5
0
0
0
0
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
183.75
memperoleh displacement setiap nodal dan reaksi tumpuan
-1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
0.024
-0.052
0.020
-0.046
0.010
-0.026
0.027
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
0
0
0.024
-0.052
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
0
0
0.020
-0.046
0.024
-0.052
0.020
-0.046
0.020
-0.046
0.010
-0.026
-259.864
0
259.8642
0
0
0
0
0
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
-259.864
0
0
0
0.020
-0.046
0.027
0.000
0.010
-0.026
0.027
0.000
0.024
-0.052
259.8642
0
0
0
0.010
-0.026
Batang 4
U3
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
V3
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
U4
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
V4
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
U3
V3
U4
V4
Untuk setiap batang
E
2100 t/cm2
35
cm2
1. Tentukan koordinat setiap joint dengan referensi sistem koordinat global
Nodal/joint
X
Y
1
0
0
2
141.4
141.4
3
282.8
0
4
424.2
141.4
5
565.6
0
Batang
1
45
200
2
360
282.84
3
315
200
4
45
200
5
360
282.84
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
2. Batang 1
i
j
k1
t1
=
=
=
=
1
2
45
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
6
315
200
7
360
282.84
Kg1
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
259.8617
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
0
0
0
0
-259.86
-259.86
259.862
259.862
U1
V1
U2
183.75 183.75 -183.75
183.75 183.75 -183.75
-183.75 -183.75 183.75
-183.75 -183.75 183.75
0
0
0
0
V2
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
0.70711 0.70711
0
-0.7071 0.70711
0
0
0
0.70711
0
0
-0.7071
U1
V1
U2
V2
Batang 2
i
j
k2
t2
Kg2
=
=
=
=
1
3
360
282.84
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
1
2E-016
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
2E-016
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2.5E-016
1
-259.86
0
259.864
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
259.864
0
-259.86
0
0
0
0
0
-259.86
0
259.864
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
259.8642
-6E-014
-259.864
6.4E-014
0
0
0
0
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
0
0
0
0
U1
259.8642
-6E-014
-259.864
6.4E-014
V1
-6E-014
2E-029
6E-014
-2E-029
U3
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
V3
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
2E-016
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2E-016
U1
V1
U3
V3
Batang 3
i
j
k3
t3
Kg3
=
=
=
=
2
3
315
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
259.8617
0
0
0
0
-259.86
259.862
259.862
-259.86
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0.70711
0
0
0.70711
U2
V2
U3
V3
183.75 -183.75 -183.75 183.75
-183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75
-183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75
183.75 -183.75 -183.75 183.75
U2
V2
U3
V3
Batang 4
i
j
k4
t4
Kg4
=
=
=
=
3
4
45
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
259.8617
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
U3
183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.86
-259.86
259.862
259.862
0
0
0
0
V3
U4
V4
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
U3
0.70711 0.70711
0
-0.7071 0.70711
0
0
0
0.70711
0
0
-0.7071
183.75 183.75 -183.75 -183.75
-183.75 -183.75 183.75 183.75
-183.75 -183.75 183.75 183.75
V3
U4
V4
Batang 5
i
j
k5
t5
Kg5
=
=
=
=
3
5
360
282.84
259.8642
0
-259.864
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
1
2E-016
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
2E-016
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
-259.86
0
259.864
0
0
0
0
0
259.864
0
-259.86
0
0
0
0
0
-259.86
0
259.864
0
1
-2E-016
0
2E-016
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2E-016
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
Batang 6
259.8642
-6E-014
-259.864
6.4E-014
0
0
0
0
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
0
0
0
0
U3
259.8642
-6E-014
-259.864
6.4E-014
V3
-6E-014
2E-029
6E-014
-2E-029
U5
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
V5
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
U3
V3
U5
V5
i
j
k6
t6
Kg6
=
=
=
=
4
5
315
200
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0
0
0
0
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
367.5
0
-367.5
0
0
0
0
0
-367.5
0
367.5
0
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
259.8617
-259.862
-259.862
259.8617
0
0
0
0
-259.86
259.862
259.862
-259.86
0
0
0
0
U4
V4
U5
V5
183.75 -183.75 -183.75 183.75
-183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75
-183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75
183.75 -183.75 -183.75 183.75
Batang 7
i
j
=
=
=
=
2
4
360
282.84
259.8642
k7
-259.86
U4
V4
U5
V5
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0.70711
0
0
0.70711
k7
t7
Kg7
0
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
259.864
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
1
2E-016
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
2E-016
0
0
-2E-016
1
259.864
0
-259.86
0
0
0
0
0
-259.86
0
259.864
0
1
-2E-016
0
2E-016
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2E-016
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
259.8642
-6E-014
-259.864
6.4E-014
0
0
0
0
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
0
0
0
0
U2
259.8642
-6E-014
-259.864
6.4E-014
V2
-6E-014
2E-029
6E-014
-2E-029
U4
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
V4
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
U2
V2
U4
V4
3. Bentuklah matrix kekakuan seluruh struktur (overall stiffnes matrix).
Batang 1
U1
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
Batang 3
U2
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V1
U2
V2
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
-183.75 183.75 183.75
-183.75 183.75 183.75
V2
U3
V3
-183.75 -183.75 183.75
183.75 183.75 -183.75
183.75 183.75 -183.75
-183.75 -183.75 183.75
U1
V1
U2
V2
Batang 2
U1
V1
259.864 -6E-014
-6E-014 2E-029
-259.86 6E-014
6E-014 -2E-029
U3
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
V3
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
U2
V2
U3
V3
Batang 4
U3
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
U4
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
V4
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
V3
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
Batang 5
U3
V3
259.864 -6E-014
-6E-014 2E-029
-259.86 6E-014
6E-014 -2E-029
U5
-259.864
6.4E-014
259.8642
-6E-014
V5
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
U3
V3
U5
V5
Batang 7
U2
V2
259.864 -6E-014
-6E-014 2E-029
-259.86 6E-014
6E-014 -2E-029
U4
-259.864
6.4E-014
259.8642
-6E-014
V4
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
U2
V2
U4
V4
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
183.75 183.75 -183.75 -183.75 -259.86 6E-014
259.864 -6E-014
Batang 6
U4
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V4
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
U5
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
V5
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
U4
V4
U5
V5
183.75 183.75 -183.75 -183.75 6E-014 -2E-029
-6E-014 2E-029
-183.75 -183.75
183.75 183.75 -183.75 183.75 -259.86 6E-014
183.75 -183.75
259.8642 -6E-014
-183.75 -183.75
183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75 6E-014 -2E-029
-183.75 183.75
-6E-014 2E-029
-259.86 6E-014 -183.75
183.75 259.864
183.75
183.75
259.864
6E-014 -2E-029 183.75 -183.75 -6E-014
-183.75
183.75
-6E-014
-259.864 6E-014 -183.75
-6E-014 -183.75 -183.75 -259.86 6E-014
-183.75
183.75
-6E-014
2E-029 -183.75 -183.75 6E-014 -2E-029
183.75
183.75
2E-029
-183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75 183.75
183.75 -183.75
259.864 -6E-014
6.4E-014 -2E-029 -183.75 -183.75 183.75 183.75 183.75 -183.75
-183.75 183.75
-6E-014 2E-029
-259.86 6E-014 -183.75 183.75 259.864 -6E-014
183.75 -183.75
6E-014 -2E-029 183.75 -183.75 -6E-014 2E-029
-183.75 183.75
Matriks
443.614
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-259.86
6E-014
0
0
0
0
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
6E-014
-2E-029
0
0
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
627.3642
-6E-014
-183.75
183.75
-259.864
6.4E-014
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
-6E-014
367.5
183.75
-183.75
6E-014
-2E-029
0
0
-259.86
6E-014
-183.75
183.75
887.228
-6E-014
-183.75
-183.75
-259.86
6E-014
6E-014
-2E-029
183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
-183.75
-183.75
6E-014
-2E-029
0
0
-259.86
6E-014
-183.75
-183.75
627.364
0
-183.75
183.75
0
0
6E-014
-2E-029
-183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.86
6E-014
-183.75
183.75
443.614
-183.75
4. Bentuklah vektor beban luar berdasarkan applied forces dan kondisi tumpuan
F1
G1
F2
G2
F3
G3
F4
G4
F5
G5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
F1
G1
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
G5
5. Bentuklah vektor displacement berdasarkan kondisi kekangan joint dan tumpuan
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
U2
V2
U3
0
0
0
0
6E-014
-2E-029
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
=
=
=
=
=
V3
U4
V4
U5
0
8. Tentukan solusi matrix keseimbangan struktur yang telah di- rearrangement
untuk memperoleh displacement setiap nodal dan reaksi tumpuan
Menghitung Displacement
-1
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
627.3642
0
-183.75
183.75
-259.864
0
0
-3E-014
367.5
183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
-183.75
183.75
887.228
0
-183.75
-183.75
-259.86
183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
-183.75
-183.75
0
-259.86
0
-183.75
-183.75
627.364
0
-183.75
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
183.75
0
0
-259.86
0
-183.75
183.75
443.614
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.024
-0.052
0.020
-0.046
0.010
-0.026
0.027
Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan
F1
G1
G5
-183.75 -183.75 -259.86
-183.75 -183.75
0
0
0
0
F1
G1
G5
=
=
=
-8E-015
5.25
1.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
183.75 -183.75 -183.75
Maka Displacement
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.05
0.02
-0.05
0.01
-0.03
0.03
0.00
9. Tentukan gaya-gaya pada ujung batang (mulai batang 1 sampai m)
Batang 1
f1
g1
f2
g2
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0.02357
-0.0521
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.05
259.8617 259.862 -259.86 -259.86
0
0
0
0
-259.862 -259.86 259.862 259.862
0
0
0
0
7.424621
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
0
-7.42462
0
Tekan
Batang 2
f1
g1
f3
g3
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
259.864
-6E-014
-259.86
6E-014
0
0
0.0202
-0.046
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.05
259.8642 -6E-014 -259.86 6E-014
0
0
0
0
-259.864 6E-014 259.864 -6E-014
0
0
0
0
-5.25
0
5.25
0
Tarik
-6E-014
2E-029
6E-014
-2E-029
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
Batang 3
f2
g2
f3
g3
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
0.02357
-0.0521
0.0202
-0.046
0.02
-0.05
0.02
-0.05
259.8617 -259.86 -259.86 259.862
0
0
0
0
-259.862 259.862 259.862 -259.86
0
0
0
0
2.474874
0
-2.47487
0
Tekan
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
Batang 4
f3
g3
f4
g4
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
-0.70711 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
0
0
-0.7071 0.70711
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0.0202
-0.046
0.0101
-0.0264
0.02
-0.05
0.01
-0.03
259.8617 259.862 -259.86 -259.86
0
0
0
0
-259.862 -259.86 259.862 259.862
0
0
0
0
-2.47487
0
2.474874
0
Tarik
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
Batang 5
f3
g3
f5
g5
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
259.864
-6E-014
-259.86
6E-014
0.0202
-0.046
0.02694
0
0.02
-0.05
0.03
0.00
259.8642 -6E-014 -259.86 6E-014
0
0
0
0
-259.864 6E-014 259.864 -6E-014
0
0
0
0
-1.75
0
1.75
0
Tarik
-6E-014
2E-029
6E-014
-2E-029
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
Batang 6
f4
g4
f5
g5
0.707107 -0.7071
0
0
0.707107 0.70711
0
0
0
0
0.70711 -0.7071
0
0
0.70711 0.70711
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
0.0101
-0.0264
0.02694
0
0.01
-0.03
0.03
0.00
259.8617 -259.86 -259.86 259.862
0
0
0
0
-259.862 259.862 259.862 -259.86
0
0
0
0
2.474874
0
-2.47487
0
Tekan
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
-183.75
Batang 7
f2
g2
f4
g4
1
-2E-016
0
0
2.5E-016
1
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
2E-016
1
259.864
-6E-014
-259.86
6E-014
0.02357
-0.0521
0.0101
-0.0264
0.02
-0.05
0.01
-0.03
259.8642 -6E-014 -259.86 6E-014
0
0
0
0
-259.864 6E-014 259.864 -6E-014
0
0
0
0
3.5
0
-3.5
0
Tekan
-6E-014
2E-029
6E-014
-2E-029
-259.86
6E-014
259.864
-6E-014
10. Gambarkan gaya-gaya luar (external forces) pada struktur
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.70711
0.70711
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.7071
0.70711
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.70711
0.70711
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.7071
0.70711
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
1
U1
V1
U3
V3
U3
V3
U4
V4
U4
V4
U5
V5
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
0.02
-0.05
0.02
-0.05
0.01
-0.03
0.03
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
183.75
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
6E-014
-2E-029
-6E-014
2E-029
6.
Bentuk matrix keseimbangan struktur
F1
G1
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
G5
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
443.614
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-259.864
0
0
0
0
0
183.75
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
627.364
0
-183.75
183.75
-259.864
0
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
-3E-014
367.5
183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75
183.75
887.228
0
-183.75
-183.75
-259.864
0
0
0
183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75
-183.75
627.364
0
-183.75
183.75
0
0
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75
183.75
443.614
-183.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
183.75
U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
V5
7.
Lakukan rearrangement pada matrix keseimbangan struktur agar siap ditentukan solusinya
Matriks 1
0
-7
0
0
0
0
0
F1
G1
G5
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
U1
V1
V5
627.364
0
-183.75
183.75
-259.864
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
0
-3E-014
367.5
183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
0
-183.75
183.75
887.228
0
-183.75
-183.75
-259.864
-259.864
0
0
183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75
-183.75
627.364
0
-183.75
0
0
183.75
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
0
367.5
183.75
0
0
-183.75
0
0
-259.864
0
-183.75
183.75
443.614
0
0
-183.75
-183.75
-183.75
-259.864
0
0
0
0
443.614
183.75
0
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
0
0
0
183.75
183.75
0
0
0
0
0
183.75
-183.75
-183.75
0
0
183.75
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
U1
V1
V5
0
0
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
0
U2
V2
U3
V3
U4
V4
U5
U1
V1
V5
Untuk setiap batang
E
2100
96
I
q
=
=
1152
0.01
Maka
P2
P3
=
=
3
3
t/cm2
cm2
cm4
t/cm
t
t
M2
M3
=
=
300 t.cm
-300 t.cm
1 Tentukan koordinat setiap joint dengan referensi sistem koordinat global
Nodal/joint
1
2
3
4
X
0
0
600
600
Y
0
500
500
300
Batang
1
90
500
2
360
600
3
270
200
2 Untuk setiap batang (mulai dari batang 1 sampai m) kerjakan langkah-langkah berikut
a.
Tentukan ujung i dan ujung j batang
b.
Tentukan arah sumbu lokal batang sesuai langkah ( a )
Sumbu lokal batang dinyatakan dengan huruf kecil (sumbu x dan sumbu y),
dengan sumbu x lokal searah/sejajar batang dan sumbu y lokal tegak lurus batang
c.
Tentukan sudut kemiringan batang berdasarkan langkah ( a ) dan ( b )
Dengan cara tarik garis searah sumbu X global, kemudian dari garis tersebut tarik
garis berlawanan arah jarum jam menuju garis batang, maka akan dapat diketahui
sudut kemiringan batang tersebut
d.
Hitung matrix kekakuan batang dalam koordinat lokal
AE
0
0
AE
0
0
L
L
6 EI
6 EI
12 EI
12 EI
0
0
L3
L3
L2
L2
6
EI
6
EI
4
EI
2
EI
0
0
L2
L
L
L2
kl
AE
AE
0
0
0
0
L
L
6 EI
12 EI
12 EI
0
L3
L2
0
6LEI
2
L3
6 EI
6
EI
2 EI
4 EI
0
0
L
L
L2
L2
e.
Hitung matrix transformasi batang
cos
0
0
sin
cos
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
cos
0
0
0
sin
0
0
0
0
0
0
sin
0
cos
0
sin
0
0
0
1
cos
0
0
sin
cos
0
0
0
0
0
0
sin
f.
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
cos
0
0
0
sin
0
0
sin
0
cos
0
0
0
0
1
Hitung matrix kekakuan global batang
k T
g
k l T
Batang 1
i
j
k1
t1
Kg1
=
=
=
=
1
2
90
500
403.2
0
0
-403.2
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6E-017
-1
1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
-1
1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2E-014
403.2
0
-2E-014
-403.2
0
-4838.4
3E-013
2419.2
4838.4
-3E-013
2419.2
-2419.2 -2E-014 4838.4 -2419.2
1E-013 -403.2 -3E-013 1E-013
1612.8
0
-2419.2 806.4
2419.2 2E-014 -4838.4 2419.2
-1E-013 403.2 3E-013 -1E-013
806.4
0
-2419.2 1612.8
U1
4838.4
-3E-013
-2419.2
-4838.4
3E-013
-2419.2
V1
-3E-013
403.2
1E-013
3E-013
-403.2
1E-013
1
-2419.2
1E-013
1612.8
2419.2
-1E-013
806.4
Batang 2
i
j
=
=
=
=
2
3
360
600
0
0
4838.4 2419.2
2419.2 1612.8
0
0
-4838.4 -2419.2
2419.2 806.4
-403.2
0
0
403.2
0
0
U2
-4838.4
3E-013
2419.2
4838.4
-3E-013
2419.2
0
0
-4838.4 2419.2
-2419.2 806.4
0
0
4838.4 -2419.2
-2419.2 1612.8
V2
3E-013
-403.2
-1E-013
-3E-013
403.2
-1E-013
2
-2419.2
1E-013
806.4
2419.2
-1E-013
1612.8
403.2
0
0
-403.2
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
0
4838.4
2419.2
0
-4838.4
2419.2
k2
T2
Kg2
336
0
0
-336
0
0
0
4032
2016
0
-4032
2016
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
-336
0
0
336
0
0
0
-4032
-2016
0
4032
-2016
0
2016
672
0
-2016
1344
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2E-016
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2E-016
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
336
1E-012 5E-013
-336 -1E-012 5E-013
-8E-014 4032
2016 8E-014 -4032
2016
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
-336 -1E-012 -5E-013
336
1E-012 -5E-013
8E-014 -4032
-2016 -8E-014 4032
-2016
0
2016
672
0
-2016
1344
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
336
9E-013 5E-013
-336 -9E-013 5E-013
9E-013 4032
2016 -9E-013 -4032
2016
5E-013 2016
1344 -5E-013 -2016
672
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013
336
9E-013 -5E-013
-9E-013 -4032
-2016 9E-013 4032
-2016
5E-013 2016
672
-5E-013 -2016
1344
Batang 3
i
j
k3
T3
=
=
=
=
3
4
270
200
1008
0
0
-1008
0
0
0
12096
6048
0
-12096
6048
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6048
4032
0
-6048
2016
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1008
0
0
1008
0
0
0
-12096
-6048
0
12096
-6048
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
6048
2016
0
-6048
4032
0
0
0
0
0
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
336
0
0
-336
0
0
0
4032
2016
0
-4032
2016
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Kg3
-2E-016
1
-1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-013 12096
6048 2E-013 -12096 6048
-1008 -2E-012 -1E-012 1008 2E-012 -1E-012
0
6048
4032
0
-6048
2016
2E-013 -12096 -6048 -2E-013 12096 -6048
1008 2E-012 1E-012 -1008 -2E-012 1E-012
0
6048
2016
0
-6048
4032
U3
12096
-2E-012
6048
-12096
2E-012
6048
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
1
-1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
V3
3
U4
V4
4
-2E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
1008 -1E-012 2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
-1E-012 4032
-6048 1E-012 2016
2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
-1008 1E-012 -2E-012 1008 1E-012
-1E-012 2016
-6048 1E-012 4032
1008
0
0
-1008
0
0
0
12096
6048
0
-12096
6048
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
3 Bentuklah matrix kekakuan seluruh struktur (overall stiffnes matrix)
Matrix kekakuan seluruh struktur dapat ditentukan dengan menggabungkan seluruh
matrik kekakuan batang dalam koordinat global dengan memilah-milah sesuai dengan
perpindahan global yang terjadi
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
-3E-013
403.2
1E-013 3E-013
-403.2
-2419.2 1E-013
1612.8
2419.2 -1E-013
-4838.4 3E-013
2419.2
-3E-013
9E-013
403.2
4032
-1E-013
2016
-9E-013
4838.4
336
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 -3E-013
9E-013
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2
5E-013
-336
-9E-013
-4032
5E-013
2016
U3
V3
U4
V4
1E-013
806.4
2419.2
5E-013
-336 -9E-013 5E-013
-1E-013
2016 -9E-013 -4032
2016
1612.8
1344 -5E-013 -2016
672
-5E-013
336
9E-013 -5E-013
12096 -2E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012
-2016 9E-013 4032
-2016
-2E-012 1008 -1E-012 2E-012 -1008
672
-5E-013 -2016
1344
6048 -1E-012 4032
-6048 1E-012
-12096 2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012
2E-012
-1008
1E-012 -2E-012
1008
6048
-1E-012
2016
-6048
1E-012
U3
0
V3
0
3
0
U4
0
V4
0
Jadi, matrix kekakuan tersebut adalah
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
-3E-013
-2419.2
-4838.4
3E-013
-2419.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2
1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013
3E-013 2419.2 5174.4 6E-013
-403.2 -1E-013 6E-013 4435.2
1E-013 806.4 2419.2
2016
0
0
-336 -9E-013
0
0
-9E-013 -4032
0
0
5E-013 2016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1E-013
806.4
2419.2
2016
2956.8
-5E-013
-2016
672
0
0
0
0
0
-336
-9E-013
-5E-013
12432
-1E-012
6048
-12096
2E-012
6048
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-9E-013 5E-013
0
0
-4032
2016
0
0
-2016
672
0
0
-1E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012
5040
-2016 2E-012 -1008
-2016
5376
-6048 1E-012
2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012
-1008 1E-012 -2E-012 1008
-1E-012 2016
-6048 1E-012
Maka
4838.4
-3E-013
-2419.2
-4838.4
3E-013
-2419.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
0
0
0
403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
0
0
0
1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013
806.4
0
0
0
0
0
3E-013 2419.2 5174.4 6E-013 2419.2
-336 -9E-013 5E-013
0
0
-403.2 -1E-013 6E-013 4435.2
2016 -9E-013
-4032
2016
0
0
1E-013
806.4 2419.2
2016 2956.8 -5E-013
-2016
672
0
0
0
0
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012
6048 -12096 2E-012
0
0 -9E-013
-4032
-2016 -1E-012
5040
-2016 2E-012
-1008
0
0 5E-013
2016
672
6048
-2016
5376
-6048 1E-012
0
0
0
0
0 -12096 2E-012
-6048 12096 -2E-012
0
0
0
0
0 2E-012
-1008 1E-012 -2E-012
1008
0
0
0
0
0
6048 -1E-012
2016
-6048 1E-012
4 Bentuklah vektor beban luar berdasarkan applied forces dan kondisi tumpuan
F1
G1
M1
F2
G2
M2
F3
G3
M3
F4
G4
M4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
F1
G1
M1
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
F4
G4
0
5 Bentuklah vektor displacement berdasarkan kondisi kekangan, joint dan tumpuan
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
0
0
4
6 Bentuk matrix keseimbangan struktur
P K U
F1
G1
M1
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
F4
G4
0
U1
4838.4
-3E-013
-2419.2
-4838.4
3E-013
-2419.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
V1
-3E-013
403.2
1E-013
3E-013
-403.2
1E-013
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2419.2
1E-013
1612.8
2419.2
-1E-013
806.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
U2
-4838.4
3E-013
2419.2
5174.4
6E-013
2419.2
-336
-9E-013
5E-013
0
0
0
V2
3E-013
-403.2
-1E-013
6E-013
4435.2
2016
-9E-013
-4032
2016
0
0
0
2
-2419.2
1E-013
806.4
2419.2
2016
2956.8
-5E-013
-2016
672
0
0
0
U3
0
0
0
-336
-9E-013
-5E-013
12432
-1E-012
6048
-12096
2E-012
6048
V3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
-9E-013 5E-013
-4032
2016
-2016
672
-1E-012 6048
5040
-2016
-2016
5376
2E-012 -6048
-1008 1E-012
-1E-012 2016
7 Lakukan rearrangement pada matrix keseimbangan struktur agar siap ditentukan solusinya
P1
P2
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
0
F1
G1
M1
F4
G4
a
c
b U1
d U 2
5174.4
6E-013
2419.2
-336
-9E-013
5E-013
0
-4838.4
3E-013
2419.2
0
0
6E-013
4435.2
2016
-9E-013
-4032
2016
0
3E-013
-403.2
-1E-013
0
0
2419.2
2016
2956.8
-5E-013
-2016
672
0
-2419.2
1E-013
806.4
0
0
-336
-9E-013
-5E-013
12432
-1E-012
6048
6048
0
0
0
-12096
2E-012
-9E-013 5E-013
0
-4838.4
-4032
2016
0
3E-013
-2016
672
0
-2419.2
-1E-012 6048
6048
0
5040
-2016 -1E-012
0
-2016
5376
2016
0
-1E-012 2016
4032
0
0
0
0
4838.4
0
0
0
-3E-013
0
0
0
-2419.2
2E-012 -6048
-6048
0
-1008 1E-012 1E-012
0
3E-013
-403.2
1E-013
0
0
0
0
-3E-013
403.2
1E-013
0
0
8 Tentukan solusi matrix keseimbangan struktur yang telah di- rearrangement untuk memperoleh displacement
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
U2
V2
2
U3
5174.4 6E-013 2419.2
-336 -9E-013 5E-013
0
6E-013 4435.2
2016 -9E-013 -4032
2016
0
2419.2
2016
2956.8 -5E-013 -2016
672
0
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012 6048
6048
-9E-013 -4032
-2016 -1E-012 5040
-2016 -1E-012
5E-013 2016
672
6048
-2016
5376
2016
0
0
0
6048 -1E-012 2016
4032
0.0006
0.00045
-0.0008
0.00057
-0.00018
-0.00056
-0.00057
-0.07177
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
0.00045
0.00144
-0.00084
0.00094
0.00042
-0.00099
-0.00091
-0.0008
-0.00084
0.00158
-0.00093
0.00034
0.00095
0.00092
0.00057
0.00094
-0.00093
0.00204
-0.00037
-0.00187
-0.00212
-0.00018
0.00042
0.00034
-0.00037
0.00083
0.0004
0.00036
-0.00056
-0.00099
0.00095
-0.00187
0.0004
0.00202
0.0018
-0.00057
-0.00091
0.00092
-0.00212
0.00036
0.0018
0.00253
-1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
0
=
V3
3
4
-0.02119
-0.32022
-0.26142
Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan
F1
G1
M1
F4
G4
F1
G1
M1
F4
G4
-4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
0
0
3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
0
0
2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096 2E-012 -6048
-6048
0
0
0
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 1E-012
-118.536
-15.4
-18.3609
118.536
21.3609
-0.07177
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.02119
-0.32022
-0.26142
0.0
Displacement
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
-0.07177
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.02119
-0.32022
0
0
-0.26142
9 Tentukan gaya-gaya pada ujung batang (mulai batang 1 sampai m)
f1
g
1
m1
(1)
(1)
kg
U
f T
2
g2
m2
Batang 1
f1
g1
m1
f2
g2
m2
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-014
-4838.4
-2419.2
-2E-014
4838.4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
403.2
0
-2E-014
3E-013 2419.2 4838.4
1E-013 1612.8 2419.2
-403.2
0
2E-014
-3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4
0
0
0
0
0
1
-403.2
0
-3E-013 2419.2
-1E-013 806.4
403.2
0
3E-013 -2419.2
4838.4
-3E-013
-2419.2
-4838.4
3E-013
-2419.2
0
0
0
-0.07177
0.0381
-3E-013
403.2
1E-013
3E-013
-403.2
1E-013
=
-2419.2 1E-013
f1
g1
m1
f2
g2
m2
806.4
2419.2 -1E-013 1612.8
0.19253
336
9E-013
9E-013 4032
5E-013 2016
-336 -9E-013
-9E-013 -4032
5E-013 2016
-0.07177
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.02119
-0.32022
12096
-2E-012
6048
-12096
2E-012
6048
0.28102
-0.02119
-0.32022
0
0
-0.26142
-15.3609
118.536
-18.3609
15.3609
-118.536
136.897
Batang 2
f2
g2
m2
f3
g3
m3
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
336
-8E-014
1E-012 4032
5E-013 2016
-336
8E-014
-1E-012 -4032
5E-013 2016
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
-336
8E-014
-1E-012 -4032
-5E-013 -2016
336
-8E-014
1E-012 4032
-5E-013 -2016
0
2016
672
0
-2016
1344
-118.536
-18.4
163.103
118.536
18.3609
-181.464
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-013
12096
6048
2E-013
-12096
6048
21.3609
-118.536
-118.536
-21.3609
118.536
0
Batang 3
f3
g3
m3
f4
g4
m4
-1008
-2E-012
-1E-012
1008
2E-012
-1E-012
0
6048
4032
0
-6048
2016
2E-013
-12096
-6048
-2E-013
12096
-6048
1008
2E-012
1E-012
-1008
-2E-012
1E-012
0
6048
2016
0
-6048
4032
10 Tentukan gaya-gaya dalam (internal forces) setiap batang batang
Gaya-gaya yang diperoleh pada langkah 12 adalah gaya-gaya pada ujung batang.
-2E-012
1008
-1E-012
2E-012
-1008
-1E-012
Untuk menentukan gaya-gaya dalam (internal forces) lakukan seperti pada Matakuliah
Mekanika Rekayasa I, II, III, dan IV
11 Gambarkan gaya-gaya luar (external forces) dan gaya-gaya dalam (internal
forces) pada setiap batang
0
2419.2
1612.8
0
-2419.2
806.4
0
0
1
0
0
0
-403.2
0
0
403.2
0
0
0
0
-4838.4 2419.2
-2419.2 806.4
0
0
4838.4 -2419.2
-2419.2 1612.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
0
0
1
0
0
0
-336
0
0
336
0
0
0
-4032
-2016
0
4032
-2016
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
2016
672
0
-2016
1344
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
6048
4032
0
-6048
2016
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1008
0
0
1008
0
0
0
-12096
-6048
0
12096
-6048
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
6048
2016
0
-6048
4032
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
-1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
6048
-1E-012
2016
-6048
1E-012
4032
4
0
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
U1
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2 U1
-3E-013
403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013 V1
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013
806.4 1
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 4838.4 -3E-013 2419.2 U2
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 -3E-013
403.2 -1E-013 V2
-2419.2 1E-013
806.4 2419.2 -1E-013 1612.8 2
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
336 9E-013 5E-013
-336 -9E-013 5E-013 U2
9E-013
4032
2016 -9E-013
-4032
2016 V2
5E-013
2016
1344 -5E-013
-2016
672 2
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013
336 9E-013 -5E-013 U3
-9E-013
-4032
-2016 9E-013
4032
-2016 V3
5E-013
2016
672 -5E-013
-2016
1344 3
U3
12096
-2E-012
6048
-12096
2E-012
6048
V3
3
U4
V4
4
-2E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
1008 -1E-012 2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
-1E-012 4032
-6048 1E-012 2016
2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
-1008 1E-012 -2E-012 1008 1E-012
-1E-012 2016
-6048 1E-012 4032
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
0
0
0
0
0
6048
-1E-012
2016
-6048
1E-012
4032
0
0
0
0
0
0
6048
-1E-012
2016
-6048
1E-012
4032
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
U4
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096
2E-012
-6048
12096
-2E-012
-6048
V4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-012 6048
-1008 -1E-012
1E-012 2016
-2E-012 -6048
1008 1E-012
1E-012 4032
2419.2
0
-1E-013
0
806.4
0
0
-12096
0
2E-012
0
-6048
0
-6048
-2419.2
0
1E-013
0
1612.8
0
0
-2E-012
0
-6048
0
0
0
2E-012
-1008
1E-012
1E-012
0
0
0
1008
1E-012
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
eh displacement setiap nodal dan reaksi tumpuan
0
0
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
0
0
4
-2419.2
1E-013
1612.8
2419.2
-1E-013
806.4
-4838.4
3E-013
2419.2
4838.4
-3E-013
2419.2
3E-013
-403.2
-1E-013
-3E-013
403.2
-1E-013
-2419.2
1E-013
806.4
2419.2
-1E-013
1612.8
0
0
0
-0.07177
0.0381
0.19253
5E-013
2016
1344
-5E-013
-2016
672
-336 -9E-013 5E-013
-9E-013 -4032
2016
-5E-013 -2016
672
336
9E-013 -5E-013
9E-013 4032
-2016
-5E-013 -2016
1344
6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
-1E-012 2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
4032
-6048 1E-012 2016
-6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
1E-012 -2E-012 1008 1E-012
2016
-6048 1E-012 4032
-0.07177
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.02119
-0.32022
0.28102
-0.02119
-0.32022
0
0
-0.26142
Untuk setiap batang
E
2100 t/cm2
96
I
q
=
=
Maka
P2
P3
=
=
cm2
1152
cm4
0.01 t/cm
3
3
t
t
M2
M3
=
=
300 t.cm
-300 t.cm
Tentukan koordinat setiap joint dengan referensi sistem koordinat global
Nodal/joint
1
2
3
4
X
0
0
600
600
Y
0
500
500
300
Batang
1
90
500
2
360
600
3
270
200
Untuk setiap batang (mulai dari batang 1 sampai m) kerjakan langkah-langkah berikut
a.
b.
Tentukan ujung i dan ujung j batang
c.
Tentukan sudut kemiringan batang berdasarkan langkah ( a ) dan ( b ) Dengan cara tarik garis searah
sumbu X global, kemudian dari garis tersebut tarik garis berlawanan arah jarum jam menuju garis
batang, maka akan dapat diketahui sudut kemiringan batang tersebut.
Tentukan arah sumbu lokal batang sesuai langkah ( a ) Sumbu lokal batang dinyatakan dengan huruf
kecil (sumbu x dan sumbu y), dengan sumbu x lokal searah/sejajar batang dan sumbu y lokal tegak lu
batang
d.
Hitung matrix kekakuan batang dalam koordinat lokal
12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2
6 EI
L2
4 EI
L
AE
L
0
0
12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2
kl
e.
AE
L
AE
L
0
0
12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2
6 EI
L2
2 EI
L
AE
L
12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2
Hitung matrix transformasi batang
cos
sin
0
0
0
0
f.
sin
cos
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
cos
sin
0
0
0
0
sin
cos
0
Hitung matrix kekakuan global batang
k T
g
k l T
Batang 1
i
j
k1
t1
=
=
=
=
1
2
90
500
403.2
0
0
-403.2
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4838.4
2419.2
0
-4838.4
2419.2
0
-403.2
0
0
2419.2
0
-4838.4 2419.2
1612.8
0
-2419.2 806.4
0
403.2
0
0
-2419.2
0
4838.4 -2419.2
806.4
0
-2419.2 1612.8
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
6 EI
L2
2 EI
L
6 EI
L2
4 EI
L
Kg1
6E-017
-1
1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
403.2
0
0
-403.2
0
0
0
4838.4
2419.2
0
-4838.4
2419.2
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Batang 2
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
-1
1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
-403.2
0
0
2419.2
0
-4838.4 2419.2
1612.8
0
-2419.2 806.4
0
403.2
0
0
-2419.2
0
4838.4 -2419.2
806.4
0
-2419.2 1612.8
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2E-014 -4838.4 -2419.2 -2E-014 4838.4 -2419.2
403.2 3E-013 1E-013 -403.2 -3E-013 1E-013
0
2419.2 1612.8
0
-2419.2 806.4
-2E-014 4838.4 2419.2 2E-014 -4838.4 2419.2
-403.2 -3E-013 -1E-013 403.2 3E-013 -1E-013
0
2419.2 806.4
0
-2419.2 1612.8
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 4838.4 -3E-013 2419.2
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 -3E-013 403.2 -1E-013
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2 -1E-013 1612.8
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
i
j
k2
T2
Kg2
=
=
=
=
2
3
360
600
336
0
0
-336
0
0
0
4032
2016
0
-4032
2016
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
-336
0
0
336
0
0
0
-4032
-2016
0
4032
-2016
0
2016
672
0
-2016
1344
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2E-016
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2E-016
-2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2016
672
0
-2016
1344
336
0
0
-336
0
0
0
4032
2016
0
-4032
2016
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
0
0
1
0
0
-336
0
0
336
0
0
0
-4032
-2016
0
4032
-2016
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
336 1E-012 5E-013 -336 -1E-012 5E-013
-8E-014 4032
2016 8E-014 -4032 2016
0
2016
1344
0
-2016
672
-336 -1E-012 -5E-013 336 1E-012 -5E-013
8E-014 -4032 -2016 -8E-014 4032 -2016
0
2016
672
0
-2016 1344
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
336 9E-013 5E-013 -336 -9E-013 5E-013
9E-013 4032
2016 -9E-013 -4032 2016
5E-013 2016
1344 -5E-013 -2016
672
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 336 9E-013 -5E-013
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 9E-013 4032 -2016
5E-013 2016
672 -5E-013 -2016 1344
Batang 3
i
j
k3
T3
=
=
=
=
3
4
270
200
1008
0
0
0
12096 6048
0
6048
4032
-1008
0
0
0
-12096 -6048
0
6048
2016
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1008
0
0
0
-12096 6048
0
-6048 2016
1008
0
0
0
12096 -6048
0
-6048 4032
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
Kg3
-2E-016
1
-1 -2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1008
0
0
0
12096 6048
0
6048
4032
-1008
0
0
0
-12096 -6048
0
6048
2016
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1008
0
0
0
-12096 6048
0
-6048 2016
1008
0
0
0
12096 -6048
0
-6048 4032
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-013 12096 6048 2E-013 -12096 6048
-1008 -2E-012 -1E-012 1008 2E-012 -1E-012
0
6048
4032
0
-6048 2016
2E-013 -12096 -6048 -2E-013 12096 -6048
1008 2E-012 1E-012 -1008 -2E-012 1E-012
0
6048
2016
0
-6048 4032
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016
1
-1 -2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
12096 -2E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
-2E-012 1008 -1E-012 2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
6048 -1E-012 4032 -6048 1E-012 2016
U3
V3
3
-12096 2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 -2E-012 1008 1E-012
6048 -1E-012 2016 -6048 1E-012 4032
U4
V4
4
Bentuklah matrix kekakuan seluruh struktur (overall stiffnes matrix)
Matrix kekakuan seluruh struktur dapat ditentukan dengan menggabungkan seluruh
matrik kekakuan batang dalam koordinat global dengan memilah-milah sesuai dengan
perpindahan global yang terjadi
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
U3
V3
U4
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 4838.4 -3E-013 2419.2
336 9E-013 5E-013 -336 -9E-013 5E-013
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 -3E-013 403.2 -1E-013
9E-013 4032
2016 -9E-013 -4032 2016
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2 -1E-013 1612.8
5E-013 2016
1344 -5E-013 -2016
672
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 336 9E-013 -5E-013
12096 -2E-012 6048 -12096
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 9E-013 4032 -2016
5E-013
2016
672
-2E-012 1008 -1E-012 2E-012
-5E-013 -2016 1344
6048 -1E-012 4032 -6048
-12096 2E-012 -6048 12096
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 -2E-012
6048 -1E-012 2016
-6048
Jadi, matrix kekakuan tersebut adalah
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
0
0
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 5174.4 6E-013 2419.2 -336 -9E-013
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 6E-013 4435.2 2016 -9E-013 -4032
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2 2016 2956.8 -5E-013 -2016
0
0
0
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012
0
0
0
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 -1E-012 5040
0
0
0
5E-013 2016
672
6048 -2016
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096 2E-012
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-012 -1008
0
0
0
0
0
0
6048 -1E-012
3
0
0
0
5E-013
2016
672
6048
-2016
5376
-6048
1E-012
2016
U4
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096
2E-012
-6048
12096
-2E-012
-6048
Maka
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
0
0
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
0
0
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
0
0
0
0
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 5174.4 6E-013 2419.2
-336 -9E-013 5E-013
0
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 6E-013 4435.2
2016 -9E-013 -4032
2016
0
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2
2016 2956.8 -5E-013 -2016
672
0
0
0
0
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012
6048 -12096
0
0
0 -9E-013 -4032 -2016 -1E-012
5040 -2016 2E-012
0
0
0 5E-013
2016
672
6048 -2016
5376 -6048
0
0
0
0
0
0 -12096 2E-012 -6048 12096
0
0
0
0
0
0 2E-012 -1008 1E-012 -2E-012
0
0
0
0
0
0
6048 -1E-012
2016 -6048
Bentuklah vektor beban luar berdasarkan applied forces dan kondisi tumpuan
F1
G1
M1
F2
G2
M2
F3
G3
M3
F4
G4
M4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
F1
G1
M1
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
F4
G4
0
Bentuklah vektor displacement berdasarkan kondisi kekangan, joint dan tumpuan
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
0
0
4
P K U
P1
a
P2
c
b U1
d U 2
Tentukan solusi matrix keseimbangan struktur yang telah di- rearrangement untuk
memperoleh displacement setiap nodal dan reaksi tumpuan
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
5174.4 6E-013 2419.2 -336 -9E-013
6E-013 4435.2 2016 -9E-013 -4032
2419.2 2016 2956.8 -5E-013 -2016
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 -1E-012 5040
5E-013 2016
672
6048 -2016
5E-013
0
2016
0
672
0
6048
6048
-2016 -1E-012
5376
2016
-1
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
6048 -1E-012 2016
4032
0.0006 0.00045 -0.0008 0.00057 -0.0002 -0.0006 -0.0006
0.00045 0.00144 -0.0008 0.00094 0.00042 -0.001 -0.0009
-0.0008 -0.0008 0.00158 -0.0009 0.00034 0.00095 0.00092
0.00057 0.00094 -0.0009 0.00204 -0.0004 -0.0019 -0.0021
-0.0002 0.00042 0.00034 -0.0004 0.00083 0.0004 0.00036
-0.0006 -0.001 0.00095 -0.0019 0.0004 0.00202 0.0018
-0.0006 -0.0009 0.00092 -0.0021 0.00036 0.0018 0.00253
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
-0.2614
Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan
F1
G1
M1
F4
G4
F1
G1
M1
F4
G4
-4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
0
0
3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
0
0
2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096 2E-012 -6048 -6048
0
0
0
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 1E-012
-118.54
-15.4
-18.361
118.536
21.3609
Displacement
U1
V1
1
=
=
=
0
0
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
0
0
-0.2614
Tentukan gaya-gaya pada ujung batang (mulai batang 1 sampai m)
f1
g
1
m1
(1)
kg
f T
2
g2
m2
(1)
Batang 1
f1
g1
m1
f2
g2
m2
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6E-017
1
-1
6E-017
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 4838.4 -3E-013 2419.2
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 -3E-013 403.2 -1E-013
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2 -1E-013 1612.8
f1
2E-014 403.2
-4838.4 3E-013
-2419.2 1E-013
-2E-014 -403.2
4838.4 -3E-013
-2419.2 1E-013
-15.361
=
0
2419.2
1612.8
0
-2419.2
806.4
-2E-014 -403.2
4838.4 -3E-013
2419.2 -1E-013
2E-014 403.2
-4838.4 3E-013
2419.2 -1E-013
0
2419.2
806.4
0
-2419.2
1612.8
0
0
0
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
0
0
0
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
g1
m1
f2
g2
m2
118.536
-18.361
15.3609
-118.54
136.897
Batang 2
f2
g2
m2
f3
g3
m3
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2E-016
2E-016
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
336 9E-013 5E-013 -336 -9E-013 5E-013
9E-013 4032
2016 -9E-013 -4032 2016
5E-013 2016
1344 -5E-013 -2016
672
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 336 9E-013 -5E-013
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 9E-013 4032 -2016
5E-013 2016
672 -5E-013 -2016 1344
336 -8E-014
0
-336 8E-014
1E-012 4032
2016 -1E-012 -4032
5E-013 2016
1344 -5E-013 -2016
0
2016
672
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
-336 8E-014
0
336 -8E-014
0
-1E-012 -4032 -2016 1E-012 4032 -2016
5E-013 2016
672 -5E-013 -2016 1344
-118.54
-18.4
163.103
118.536
18.3609
-181.46
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Batang 3
f3
g3
m3
f4
g4
m4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-016 -1
1
-2E-016
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
12096 -2E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
-2E-012 1008 -1E-012 2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
6048 -1E-012 4032 -6048 1E-012 2016
-12096 2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 -2E-012 1008 1E-012
6048 -1E-012 2016 -6048 1E-012 4032
-2E-013 -1008
12096 -2E-012
6048 -1E-012
2E-013 1008
-12096 2E-012
6048 -1E-012
21.3609
-118.54
-118.54
-21.361
118.536
-5E-013
0
2E-013 1008
0
6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
4032 -6048 1E-012 2016
0
-2E-013 -1008
0
-6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
2016 -6048 1E-012 4032
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
0
0
-0.2614
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
0
0
-0.2614
Tentukan gaya-gaya dalam (internal forces) setiap batang batang
Gaya-gaya yang diperoleh pada langkah 12 adalah gaya-gaya pada ujung batang.
Untuk menentukan gaya-gaya dalam (internal forces) lakukan seperti pada Matakuliah
Mekanika Rekayasa I, II, III, dan IV
Gambarkan gaya-gaya luar (external forces) dan gaya-gaya dalam (internal
forces) pada setiap batang
angkah-langkah berikut
) Sumbu lokal batang dinyatakan dengan huruf
searah/sejajar batang dan sumbu y lokal tegak lurus
ah ( a ) dan ( b ) Dengan cara tarik garis searah
aris berlawanan arah jarum jam menuju garis
batang tersebut.
AE
L
12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2
12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2
6 EI
L2
2 EI
L
6 EI
L2
4 EI
L
V4
4
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
2E-012
6048
U3
V3
-1008 -1E-012
1E-012 2016
-2E-012 -6048
1008
1E-012
1E-012
4032
V4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-012 6048
-1008 -1E-012
1E-012 2016
-2E-012 -6048
1008 1E-012
1E-012 4032
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-012
6048
-1008 -1E-012
1E-012
2016
-2E-012 -6048
1008 1E-012
1E-012
4032
V3
3
U4
V4
4
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
0
-0.0718
0.0381
0.19253
0.28102
-0.0212
-0.3202
-0.2614
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2 U1
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013 V1
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4 1
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 4838.4 -3E-013 2419.2 U2
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 -3E-013 403.2 -1E-013 V2
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2 -1E-013 1612.8 2
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
336 9E-013 5E-013
-336 -9E-013 5E-013 U2
9E-013
4032
2016 -9E-013 -4032
2016 V2
5E-013
2016
1344 -5E-013 -2016
672 2
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013
336 9E-013 -5E-013 U3
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 9E-013
4032 -2016 V3
5E-013
2016
672 -5E-013 -2016
1344 3
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
12096 -2E-012 6048 -12096 2E-012 6048
-2E-012 1008 -1E-012 2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
6048 -1E-012 4032 -6048 1E-012 2016
-12096 2E-012 -6048 12096 -2E-012 -6048
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 -2E-012 1008 1E-012
6048 -1E-012 2016 -6048 1E-012 4032
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
Bentuk matrix keseimbangan struktur
P K U
F1
G1
M1
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
F4
G4
0
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2 -4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013 3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8 2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
0
0
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2 5174.4 6E-013 2419.2 -336 -9E-013
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013 6E-013 4435.2 2016 -9E-013 -4032
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4 2419.2 2016 2956.8 -5E-013 -2016
0
0
0
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012
0
0
0
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 -1E-012 5040
0
0
0
5E-013 2016
672
6048 -2016
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096 2E-012
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-012 -1008
0
0
0
0
0
0
6048 -1E-012
3
0
0
0
5E-013
2016
672
6048
-2016
5376
-6048
1E-012
2016
U4
V4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096 2E-012 6048
2E-012 -1008 -1E-012
-6048 1E-012 2016
12096 -2E-012 -6048
-2E-012 1008 1E-012
-6048 1E-012 4032
U1
V1
1
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
U4
V4
4
Lakukan rearrangement pada matrix keseimbangan struktur agar siap ditentukan solusinya
P1
a
c
P2
0
-3
300
0
-3
-300
0
F1
G1
M1
b U1
d U 2
5174.4 6E-013 2419.2 -336 -9E-013
6E-013 4435.2 2016 -9E-013 -4032
2419.2 2016 2956.8 -5E-013 -2016
-336 -9E-013 -5E-013 12432 -1E-012
-9E-013 -4032 -2016 -1E-012 5040
5E-013 2016
672
6048 -2016
0
0
0
6048 -1E-012
-4838.4 3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
3E-013 -403.2 1E-013
0
0
2419.2 -1E-013 806.4
0
0
5E-013
0
-4838.4 3E-013 2419.2
2016
0
3E-013 -403.2 -1E-013
672
0
-2419.2 1E-013 806.4
6048
6048
0
0
0
-2016 -1E-012
0
0
0
5376
2016
0
0
0
2016
4032
0
0
0
0
0
4838.4 -3E-013 -2419.2
0
0
-3E-013 403.2 1E-013
0
0
-2419.2 1E-013 1612.8
0
0
0
-12096
2E-012
-6048
-6048
0
0
0
0
0
0
2E-012
-1008
1E-012
1E-012
0
0
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
U2
V2
2
U3
V3
3
0
0
4
F4
G4
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12096 2E-012 -6048 -6048
2E-012 -1008 1E-012 1E-012
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-012 1008
-6048 1E-012
0
0
You might also like
- Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeFrom EverandShoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of NikeRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (537)
- The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeFrom EverandThe Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good LifeRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (5794)
- Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceFrom EverandHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space RaceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (890)
- The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)From EverandThe Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (98)
- The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingFrom EverandThe Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy LivingRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (399)
- A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryFrom EverandA Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True StoryRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (231)
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItFrom EverandNever Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On ItRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (838)
- Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureFrom EverandElon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic FutureRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (474)
- The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersFrom EverandThe Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy AnswersRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (344)
- Grit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceFrom EverandGrit: The Power of Passion and PerseveranceRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (587)
- On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealFrom EverandOn Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New DealRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (73)
- The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerFrom EverandThe Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of CancerRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (271)
- Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaFrom EverandDevil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New AmericaRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (265)
- The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreFrom EverandThe Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You AreRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (1090)
- Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnFrom EverandTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnRating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (234)
- The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyFrom EverandThe World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyRating: 3.5 out of 5 stars3.5/5 (2219)
- The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaFrom EverandThe Unwinding: An Inner History of the New AmericaRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (45)
- The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)From EverandThe Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars4.5/5 (119)
- Her Body and Other Parties: StoriesFrom EverandHer Body and Other Parties: StoriesRating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5 (821)
