@v@J@ka@ia@bq

aa@N[ 2016/2015

] 2

Le laser mgajoule

)(LMJ

.

(122 ) ( X
A
Z

) (
A
ZX

E A, Z, mp,

mn, m c ) m( ZA X

) (

(322 H .

3
1

) ( )
2
1

H ,m

He , m

4
2

mn mp
( (22 :
.
(23 ) .( (322

)( H) E ( H
3
1

2
1

He E

4
2

E = E

Mev
240
1,8Mj . 10m
2,4mm
m = 300 g
. .

. Les Dfis du CEA

(24
.
(25
.

c = 2,998 108 m.s1 :

E = h.c/ h = 6,62 1034 J.s
:

El

)(MeV /nuclon

Nombre de nuclons A
200

250

150

100

50
0

1eV = 1,602 1019 J

1u = 1,66054 1027 kg :

: Am

94Pu .

(1 :
1 =1050nm
2 . Elaser = 7,5 kJ
ELMJ 240
.

t = 5,0 ns

($

'&

# $ # $

(12

) ( .
.

(1

) . Am(241 Am ). Pu (241

(11 ) Am(241 ) Pu( 241 .

(21 .
" (2 " . 241
A

) Np(237 . Z X

(12 .

@v@J@ka@ia@bq

] 2

(22 m1 m2 = 2m1 a2

aa@N[ 2016/2015

(1 :

a1 . m2

C0 Ci

(32 ) a(t=433ans ) a(t=1299ans a0 .

. Vi = 100mL

(2

(21 V0 Ci
-1

-3

. Vi C1 = 5.10 mol.L

(12

(2 :

(112 Be .
(212 :

+ 142z Ba + x 01n

(11 m0 . V0 C0

1
235
91
0 n + 92 U 36 Kr

.
(12 .

(3 :

(22 .
(23 Qr,q xq Ci

. Vi

(24 xq Ci Vi Qr,q
.
(25

H O C H CO
3

Ci )

( a = H O + + C H CO
2

(26 :

+ Qr ,q .a

ci

= Qr ,q .a.

ci

(27

:

.
(13 .

(23 Bq :

a0= 2,1x10 .

t1/2 = 433ans =1010s . ln2 = 0,7

(123 .
(223

C6H5CO2H M=122g.mol-1
) ( ) (
) E210 additif
( ractif
) ( .
20C 25C
.

. Ka .