Manual Book Cat 320D-320D L

320D/320D L
Hydraulic Excavators
Engine
Engine Model
Gross Power SAE J1995
Net Power SAE J1349/ISO9249
Cat C6.6 ACERT

111 kW
103 kW
Weights
Operating Weight Std. Undercarriage
Operating Weight Long Undercarriage
20660 kg-21310 kg
21830 kg-21900 kg
320D/320D L Features
Engine and Hydraulics
A powerful Cat C6.6 engine combined with a
highly efficient hydraulics system provides excellent
machine performance with low fuel consumption.
Structures
Caterpillar design and manufacturing techniques
assure outstanding durability and service life in
the toughest applications.
Operator Station
Spacious cab with excellent visibility and easy to
access switches. The monitor features a full-color
graphical display which is user intuitive and highly
visual with built-in pre-start machine checks.
Overall, the new cab provides a comfortable
working environment for efficient day-long operation.
Service and Maintenance
This machine has been designed so that routine
service and maintenance can be completed
quicklyand easily to help reduce ownership costs.
Convenient access points with extended intervals
and advanced filtration keeps down-time to
aminimum.
Complete Customer Support
Your Cat dealer offers a wide range of services
that can be set up under a customer support
agreement when you purchase your equipment.
Cat 320D Total Solutions
Caterpillar and its extensive dealer network offer
awide variety of solutions designed to meet the
unique needs of your business.
Contents
Engine ...................................................................3
Hydraulics ............................................................4
Structures.............................................................5
Operator Station..................................................6
Booms and Sticks ...............................................7
Work Tools Attachments ................................8
Service and Maintenance.................................9
Complete Customer Support...........................10
Cat 320D Total Solutions ................................11
320D/320D L Specifications .............................12
320D/320D L Standard Equipment ..................26
320D/320D L Optional Equipment....................27
The D Series incorporates innovations for improved

performance and versatility.
Engine
Clean, quiet operation and superior power with ACERT Technology.
Cat C6.6
The 320D is equipped with a Cat C6.6 ACERT engine
which is powerful, strong and durable meeting all of your
application needs. An ECO-mode feature helps to reduce
fuelconsumption by up to 15% for fuel conscious customers.
ACERT engines incorporate proven, robust components and
precision manufacturing you can count onfor reliable and
efficient day-long operation.
Automatic Engine Speed Control

Automatic Engine Control is activated during no-load or
light-load conditions and reduces engine speed to minimize
fuel consumption.
Air Cleaner
The radial seal air filter features a double-layered filter core
for more efficient filtration and is located in a compartment
behind the cab. A warning is displayed on the monitor when
dust accumulates above a preset level.
Filtration System
The C6.6 engine features an improved filtration system
ensuring good reliability to fuel injection system components.
Low Sound, Low Vibration

The Cat C6.6 improves operator comfort byreducing
soundand vibration.
Hydraulics
High efficiency and performance withlow effort and precise control.
Hydraulic System
Hydraulic system pressure is 35 000 kPa, with 205 L/min
flow from each of the two hydraulic pumps for increased
digging performance and productivity.
Pilot System
The pilot pump is independent from the main pumps and
controls the front linkage, swing and travel operations.
Component Layout
The 320D hydraulic system and component locations have
been designed to provide a high level of system efficiency.
The main pumps, control valves and hydraulic tank are
located close together to allow for shorter tubes and lines
between components, which reduce friction loss, and
pressure drops.
Hydraulic Cross Sensing System

The hydraulic cross sensing system utilizes each of two
hydraulic pumps to 100 percent of engine power, under all
operating conditions. This improves productivity with faster
implement speedsand quicker, stronger pivot turns.
Auxiliary Hydraulic Valve

Control Circuits are available as attachments which improves
versatility. They allow operation of high and medium pressure
tools such as shears, grapples, hammers, pulverizers, multiprocessors and vibratory plate compactors.
Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit

Boom and stick regeneration circuits save energy during
boom-down and stick-in operations which increases efficiency,
reduces cycle times and pressure loss for higher productivity,
lower operating costs and increased fuel efficiency.
Hydraulic Cylinder Snubbers

Snubbers are located at the rod-end of the boom cylinders
and both ends of the stick cylinders to cushion shocks while
reducing sound levels and extending component life.
Hydraulic Activation Control Lever

For added safety, this lever must be in the operate position
toactivate all machine hydraulic control functions.
Climate Control
Positive filtered ventilation with a pressurized cab is
standard. Freshair or re-circulated air can be selected
withaswitch on theleftconsole.
Structures
Cat excavators are designed to handle the most rugged operating

conditions while providing long life and value.
Carbody Design and Track Roller Frames

X-shaped, box-section carbody provides excellent resistance to torsional bending. Robot-welded track
roller frames are press-formed, pentagonal units to deliver exceptional strength and service life.
Main Frame
Rugged main frame is designed for maximum durability andefficient use of materials.
Undercarriage
Durable Cat undercarriage absorbs stresses and provides excellent stability.
Rollers and Idlers

Sealed and lubricated track rollers, carrier rollers, and idlers provide excellent service life, to keep
themachine in the fieldlonger.
Standard Undercarriage
The standard undercarriage is well suited for applications that require frequent repositioning
ofthemachine, have restricted working space or uneven, rocky terrain.
Long Undercarriage
The long (L) undercarriage maximizes stability and lift capacity. This long, wide, and sturdy
undercarriage offers avery stable work platform.
Operator Station
Designed for comfort, simple and easy operation, the 320D allows the
operator to focus on production.
Operator Station
The ergonomically designed operator station is spacious,
quiet and comfortable, assuring high productivity during
along work day. All switches are located on the right-hand
console for convenient access.
Monitor
The monitor is a full color 400234 pixels Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD) graphic display. The monitor angle can be
adjusted to minimize sun glare and has the capability of
displaying information in Chinese and twenty-six other
languages.
Joystick Control
Low effort, pilot operated joystick controls are designed
tomatch the operators natural wrist and arm position
formaximum comfort and minimum fatigue.
Seat
The standard suspension seat provides a variety of adjustments
to suit the operators size and weight including fore/aft, height
and weight. Wide adjustable armrests and a retractable seat
belt are also included.
Console
The consoles feature a simple, functional design to reduce
operator fatigue, ease of switch operation and excellent
visibility. Both consoles have attached armrests with
heightadjustments.
Cab Exterior
The cab shell features thick steel tubing along the bottom
perimeter of the cab, improving resistance to fatigue and
vibration.
Cab Mounts
The cab shell is attached to the frame with viscous rubber
cabmounts, which dampen vibrations and sound levels while
enhancing operator comfort.
Windows
To maximize visibility, all glass is affixed directly to the cab,
eliminating window frames. The upper front windshield
opens, closes and stores on the roof above the operator
witha one-touch action release system.
Wipers
Pillar-mounted wipers increase the operators viewing area
and offer continuous and intermittent modes.
Booms and Sticks
Designed-in flexibility to help bring higher production

andefficiencyto all jobs.
Booms, Sticks and Attachments

Cat front linkages are designed for maximum flexibility, productivity and high efficiency what ever
theapplication.
Heavy Duty Reach Boom

The heavy duty reach boom features an optimum design that maximizes digging envelopes with two stick
choices, it also incorporates a large cross-section and internal baffle plates for long life and durability.
R2.5B1 and R2.9B1 stick options are also heavy duty and are made of high tensile strength steel using
alarge box section design with interior baffle plates and an additional bottom guard.
Super Long Reach Front

This super long reach front option provides up to 15.2 m of reach and is designed for light duty
applications requiring an extra large working envelope.
Work Tools Attachments
The 320D has an extensive selection of work tools to optimize

machineperformance.
Cat Buckets and Cat Ground Engaging Tools (GET) are designed and matched to the machine ensuring
optimal performance and fuel consumption. They are built to Caterpillar specifications guaranteeing
quality and durability, whatever the application.
General Duty Buckets

General Duty buckets have been designed for machines digging in low-impact, moderately abrasive
materials such as dirt, loam, gravel and clay.
Heavy-Duty Buckets
Heavy-duty (HD) buckets are used for a wide range of moderately abrasive applications such as mixed
dirt, clay and rock. HD buckets have the best loading and dumping characteristics and will empty easier
in cohesive material. These feature a more robust construction than GP buckets.
Severe Duty Buckets

Severe duty are best suited to highly abrasive applications such as shot rock and granite.
Tool Control System

The optional tool control system maximizes work tool productivity by configuring hydraulic flow,
pressure, andoperator controls to match a specific work tool. Systemversatility enables a wide range
oftools to be used.
Cat Hammers
Cat B Series Breakers feature high performance and reliability and have been specifically designed
tomeet the differing needs of Chinese customers. They are the ideal choice for demolition, quarry,
mining, general construction and many other applications.
8
Service and Maintenance
Simplified service and maintenance features save you time and money.
Ground Level Service

The design and layout of the 320D was made with the service
technician in mind. Many service locations are easily accessible
at ground level allowing service and maintenance to get
completed quickly and efficiently.
Air Filter Compartment

The air filter features a double-element construction for
superior cleaning efficiency. When the air cleaner plugs,
awarning is displayed on the monitor screen inside the cab.
Pump Compartment
A service door on the right side of the upper structure
allowsground-level access to the pump, pilot filter,
andwaterseparator with primary fuel filter.
Radiator Compartment
The left rear service door allows easy access to the engine
radiator, oil cooler, air-to-air-after-cooler, 2nd and 3rd fuel
filters and fuel cooler. A reserve tank and drain cock are
attached to the radiator for simplified maintenance.
Capsule Filter
The hydraulic return filter, a capsule filter, is situated outside
the hydraulic tank. This filter prevents contaminants from
entering the system when hydraulic oil is changed and keeps
the operation clean.
Greasing Points
A concentrated remote greasing block on the boom delivers
grease to hard-to-reach locations on the front.
Fan Guard
Engine radiator fan is completely enclosed by fine wire mesh,
reducing the risk of an accident.
Anti-Skid Plate
Anti-skid plate covers top of storage box and upper structure
to prevent slipping during maintenance.
Diagnostics and Monitoring

The 320D is equipped with SOSSM sampling ports and
hydraulic test ports for the hydraulic system, engine oil,
andfor coolant. A test connection for the Cat Electronic
Technician (Cat ET) service tool is located behind the cab.
Extended Service Interval

320D service and maintenance intervals have been extended to
reduce machine service time and increase machine availability.
Complete Customer Support
Cat dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.
Product Support
You will find nearly all parts at our dealer parts counter. Cat dealers utilize a worldwide computer
network to find in-stock parts to minimize machine down time. Save money with remanufactured
components.
Machine Selection
Make detailed comparisons of the machines you are considering before you buy. What are the job
requirements, machine attachments and operating hours? What production is needed? Your Cat dealer
can provide recommendations.
Maintenance Services
Repair option programs guarantee the cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic programs such as
ScheduledOil Sampling, Coolant Sampling and Technical Analysis help you avoid unscheduled repairs.
Customer Support Agreements

Cat dealers offer a variety of product support agreements, and work with customers to develop a plan
the best meets specific needs. These plans can cover the entire machine, including attachments, to help
protect the customers investment.
Replacement
Repair, rebuild, or replace? Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so you can make
theright choice.
10
Cat 320D Total Solutions
Your excavator is more than a piece of equipment; its your livelihood.
More than a Machine

The Cat 320D excavator provides all the elements to give
youthe lowest cost to own and operate. At the end of the
day, itall comes down to how much work you got done and
how much did it cost you. Caterpillar and the 320D offer
youthe tools to help lower your owning and operating costs.
Better Fuel Efficiency

Less fuel consumed per ton of earth/material moved.
Inaddition, use of the Economy mode can result in as
muchas an additional 15% less fuel consumption.
More Performance
Finish the job faster with high hydraulic horsepower.
Proven Reliability and Durability

Maximizes your up-time and provides long life and value.
The 320D has endured thousands of hours of operation,
through comprehensive field follow program, in a variety
ofapplications throughout the world.
Ease of Operation
Takes the complication out of operating. The monitor gives
you vital operating and performance information, alerts
intext, all in a simple, easy to navigate format.
Better Serviceability
Making it easier to perform service and routine maintenance.
The 320D sets itself apart with the level of ground level
access and maintenance features.
Extended Maintenance Intervals

Less out of pocket expenses over the life of the machine.
The320D provides industry leading maintenance intervals
that provide less cost over the life of the machine.
More Solutions
Caterpillar and its dealer network have the ability to match
asolution best suited to your needs. Your Cat dealer helps
you operate longer with lower costs, by assisting you with
aplan that can cover everything from machine configuration
to eventual replacement.
11
320D/320D L Specifications
Engine
Engine Model
Gross Power
SAEJ1995
Net Power
SAEJ1349/ISO9249
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Swing Mechanism
Cat C6.6 ACERT
111 kW
103 kW
105 mm
127 mm
6.6 L
The Cat C6.6 meets exhaust emissions

equivalent to China Tier 2 engine emissions
and Stage 1 sound regulation.
Net power advertised is the power available
at the flywheel when the engine is equipped
with fan, air cleaner, muffler and alternator.
No engine derating needed up to 3000m.
Weights
Operating Weight 20 660 kg-21 310 kg
Std. Undercarriage
Reach Boom (HD), R2.9 Stick (HD),
790mm Track Shoes and 1.0m3 Bucket
Operating Weight 21 830 kg-21 900 kg
Long Undercarriage
Reach Boom (HD), R2.9 Stick (HD),
790mm Track Shoes and 1.0m3 Bucket
Operating Weight 20 160 kg
320D GC
Reach Boom, R2.9 Stick, 600 mm Track
Shoes and 0.9 m3 Bucket
Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank Capacity
Cooling System
Engine Oil
Swing Drive
Final Drive (each)
Hydraulic System
(including tank)
Hydraulic Tank
12
410 L
29 L
22 L
8L
8L
260 L
120 L
Swing Speed
Swing Torque
11.5 rpm
62 kNm
Drive
Maximum
Drawbar Pull
Maximum
TravelSpeed
206 kN
5.6 km/L
Hydraulic System
Main Implement
System Maximum
Flow (2x)
Maximum
Pressure
Equipment
Maximum
Pressure Travel
Maximum
Pressure Swing
Pilot System
Maximum Flow
Pilot System
Maximum Pressure
Boom Cylinder
Bore
Boom Cylinder
Stroke
Stick Cylinder
Bore
Stick Cylinder
Stroke
B1 Family Bucket
Cylinder Bore
B1 Family Bucket
Cylinder Stroke
205 L/min
Sound Performance
Performance
When properly installed and maintained,
the cab offered by Caterpillar, when tested
with doors and windows closed according to
China sound regulation Stage1 requirements
for operator sound exposure limits in effect
at time ofmanufacture.
Hearing protection may be needed when
operating with an open operator station
and cab (when not properly maintained or
doors/windows open) for extended periods
or in noisy environment.
Standards
35 000 kPa
35 000 kPa
25 000 kPa
32.4 L/min
3900 kPa
120 mm
1260 mm
140 mm
1504 mm
120 mm
1104 mm
Brakes
ISO 10265 2008
Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate.
1
6
4
Boom Options
320D
Reach Boom
(HD)
320D
Reach Boom
(HD)
320D
Reach Boom
(HD)
320D L
Reach Boom
(HD)
320D L
Reach Boom
(HD)
Stick
R2.9
(HD)
R2.9
(HD)
R2.5
(HD)
R2.9
(HD)
R2.5
(HD)
Bucket
1.0 m3
1.0 m3
1.0 m3
1.0 m3
1.0 m3
600 mm
790 mm
600 mm
790 mm
790 mm
STD
STD
STD
LC
LC
Approximate Weight
1 Overall Length
20 730 kg
9460 mm
21 310 kg
9460 mm
20 660 kg
9460 mm
21 900 kg
9460 mm
21 830 kg
9460 mm
2 Overall Height
3 Height of Cab
3030 mm
3030 mm
3050 mm
3030 mm
3030 mm
2950 mm
2950 mm
2950 mm
2950 mm
2950 mm
4 Overall Width
5 Track Shoe Width
2800 mm
2970 mm
2800 mm
3170 mm
3170 mm
600 mm
790 mm
600 mm
790 mm
790 mm
6 Width of Upper Structure
2740 mm
2740 mm
2740 mm
2740 mm
2740 mm
Shoe
Undercarriage
13
Working Ranges
Boom Options
Reach Boom
5.7 m
(HD)
Reach Boom
5.7 m
(HD)
2.9 m
(HD)
2.5 m
(HD)
1.0 m3
6720 mm
1.0 m3
6300 mm
2 Maximum Reach at Ground Level

3 Maximum Cutting Height
10 020 mm
9630 mm
9490 mm
9290 mm
4 Maximum Loading Height

5 Maximum Digging (Vertical Wall)
6490 mm
6290 mm
6060 mm
5650 mm
Stick
Bucket
1 Maximum Digging Depth
14
Dimensions
Boom Options
320D L
Super Long Reach Boom
8.85 m
Stick
6.28 m
Bucket
0.45 m3
Shoe
790 mm TG
Approximate Weight
1 Overall Length
22 649 kg
12 680 mm
2 Overall Height
3 Track Shoe Width
3190 mm
4 Overall Width
5 Length of Track
2980 mm
790 mm
4455 mm
15
Working Ranges
16
Super Long Reach Working Ranges

Boom Options
Super Long Reach Boom

8.85 m
Stick Options
6.28 m
Bucket Options
1 Maximum Digging Depth
2 Maximum Reach at Ground Level
3 Maximum Cutting Height
4 Maximum Loading Height
5 Minimum Loading Height
6 Maximum Vertical Wall Digging Depth
16
Excavation
Ditch Cleaning
0.45 m3
11 880 mm
0.60 m3
11 750 mm
15 720 mm
15 590 mm
13 290 mm
13 230 mm
11 010 mm
11 140 mm
1970 mm
2090 mm
10 700 mm
11 310 mm
Bucket Digging Force
(ISO)
60 kN
60 kN
Stick Digging Force
(ISO)
46 kN
46 kN
Major Component Weights

Base machine with counterweight (without front linkage)
Standard Undercarriage with 600 mm triple grouser shoes
Standard Undercarriage with 790 mm triple grouser shoes
Long Undercarriage with 600 mm triple grouser shoes
Long Undercarriage with 790 mm triple grouser shoes
Upper Structure without counterweight
Counterweight
Boom
Two Boom Cylinders (each)
Boom 5.7 m Heavy Duty Reach (includes lines, pins, and stick cylinder)
Stick Cylinder
Stick
Stick R2.9B1 Heavy Duty (includes lines, pins, bucket cylinder and linkage)
Stick R2.5B1 Heavy Duty (includes lines, pins, bucket cylinder and linkage)
Bucket Cylinder
Bucket Linkage
16 660 kg
17 250 kg
17 250 kg
17 840 kg
6230 kg
3710 kg
175 kg
2020 kg
280 kg
1120 kg
1090 kg
160 kg
140 kg
320D Bucket Specifications
B1 Buckets
General Duty
Heavy Duty
Severe Duty (SD)
Capacity
Width
Tip Radius
Teeth
mm
Weight
(with tips)
kg
m3
mm
Qty
Heavy Duty ReachBoom

Stick
R2.9 HD
R2.5 HD
1.0
1232
1559
828
1.14
1360
1559
902
1.0
1080
1556
886
1232
1556
967
1.2
1.0
1080
1556
971
Capacity
Width
Tip Radius
Teeth
m3
mm
mm
Weight
(with tips)
kg
1.0
1232
1559
828
320D L Bucket Specifications
B1 Buckets
General Duty
Heavy Duty
Severe Duty (SD)
1.0
1080
1556
886
1232
1556
967
1.2
1.0
1080
1556
971
Assumptions for maximum material density rating:

1. Front linkage fully extended at ground line
2. Bucket curled
3. 100% bucket fill factor
Qty
Heavy Duty ReachBoom

Stick
R2.9 HD
R2.5 HD
f 1800 kg/m3 max material density

* 1500 kg/m3 max material density
Not Available
17
320D/320D L Work Tool Matching Guide
Boom Options
Reach Boom
5.7 m
Stick Options
Vibratory Plate Compactor
Trash Grapple
Contractors Grapple
Hydraulic Thumb
Dedicated Quick Coupler
R2.9B1
CVP110
2.7 m3
yes
yes
yes
R2.5B1
CVP110
2.7 m3
yes
yes
yes
6650
10 010
1740
820
990
780
130
21 100
7830
10 010
1740
820
990
780
130
22 300
Machine Weight
Lower Structure
Upper Structure
Boom
Stick
Bucket
Cylinder
Linkage
Total
Buckets
Model
320D
320D L
18
SAE Capacity
ofBucket
1.0 m3
1.0 m3
Weight of
Bucket
778 kg
778 kg
Width of
Bucket
1232mm
1232mm
Track Shoe
Width
790 mm
790 mm
Counterweight
3700 kg
3700 kg
Boom/Stick
R5.7 HD/R2.9 HD
R5.7 HD/R2.9 HD
Machine
Weight
21 300 kg
21 900 kg
Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Point Height
Load Radius Over Front
Load Radius Over Side
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.9 m
Shoes 600 mm triple grouser

1.5 m
3.0 m
Load at Maximum Reach
Undercarriage Standard
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*6600
*11 350
*6600
*11 350
*6200
*10 700
*13 700
*10 850
*6200
10 300
10 500
*10 850
*7750
*9350
9000
8900
8950
*7800
6400
5850
5550
5450
5500
5750
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.9 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
*4500
*4800
*5300
*6050
6050
5850
5750
5750
*4500
4600
4450
4200
3950
3750
3650
3700
4600
4450
4350
4250
4200
3100
2950
2850
2750
2700
*3850
*3600
*3500
*3600
3600
3700
4000
4750
*5900
*3850
3300
2750
2500
2400
2400
2600
3050
4250
6.15
7.28
7.98
8.35
8.44
8.26
7.78
6.94
5.60
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*6600
*11 350
*6600
*11 350
*6200
*10 700
*13 700
*10 850
*6200
10 600
10 800
*10 850
*7750
*9350
9250
9150
9200
*7800
6550
6000
5700
5600
5650
5900
*4500
*4800
*5300
*6050
6200
6000
5900
5950
*4500
4700
4550
4300
4050
3850
3750
3800
4700
4600
4450
4350
4300
3150
3050
2950
2850
2800
*3850
*3600
*3500
*3600
3750
3800
4100
4850
*5900
*3850
3350
2850
2550
2450
2500
2650
3150
4400
6.15
7.28
7.98
8.35
8.44
8.26
7.78
6.94
5.60
*Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load.
The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity standard ISO 10567:2007. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75%
of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm,
uniform supporting surface. The use of a work tool attachment point to handle/lift objects, could affect the machine lift performance.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
19
Load Point Height
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.9 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*6600
*11 350
*6600
*11 350
*6200
*10 700
*13 700
*10 850
*6200
*10 700
12 500
*10 850
*7750
*9350
*10 250
*10 350
*9650
*7800
7350
6800
6450
6350
6450
6650
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.9 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
*4500
*4800
*5300
*6050
*6900
7200
7100
7100
*4500
*4800
5050
4800
4500
4350
4250
4300
*4950
*5300
5300
5150
5150
3500
3400
3300
3200
3150
*3850
*3600
*3500
*3600
*3800
*4200
4900
5800
*5900
*3850
*3600
3150
2850
2750
2800
3000
3550
4950
6.15
7.28
7.98
8.35
8.44
8.26
7.78
6.94
5.60
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*6600
*11 350
*6600
*11 350
*6200
*10 700
*13 700
*10 850
*6200
*10 700
12 150
*10 850
*7750
*9350
*10 250
*10 350
*9650
*7800
7150
6600
6300
6200
6250
6450
*4500
*4800
*5300
*6050
*6900
6950
6900
6900
*4500
*4800
4950
4650
4400
4200
4100
4150
*4950
5250
5100
5000
5000
3450
3300
3200
3100
3050
*3850
*3600
*3500
*3600
*3800
*4200
4750
5600
*5900
*3850
*3600
3050
2800
2650
2700
2900
3450
4800
20
6.15
7.28
7.98
8.35
8.44
8.26
7.78
6.94
5.60

Load Point Height
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 6.28 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
6.0 m
Undercarriage Super Long Reach
7.5 m
9.0 m
10.5 m
12.0 m
13.5 m
m
12.0 m
10.5 m
9.0 m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
9.0 m
10.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*2065
*2850
*3661
*4526
*5475
*2065
*2850
*3661
*4526
*5475
*4691 *4691 *5776

*6742
*2006 *2006 *4661
*2707 *2707 *4624
*3513 *3513 *5182
*4405 *4405 *6056
*5407 *5407 *7204
*6564 *6564 *7583
*7955 *7955 *6547
*5776
6577
*4661
*4624
*5182
5561
5673
5860
6136
*4258 *4258 *3472 *3472

*5104 4536 *3991 3357
*5781 4098 *4446 3073
*6221 3829 *4788 2870
*6433 3696 4785 2748
*6442 3661 4730 2697
*6255 3702 4743 2709
*5843 3809 *4682 2780
*5125 3991 *4115 2920
*3891 *3891 *2987 *2987
*2669 *2669
*2998 2802
*3338 2587
*3650 2397
3824 2251
3721 2155
3672 2109
3676 2113
3738 2171
*3293 2301
*1970
*2144 *2144 *2133
*2280 *2280 *2209
*2468 2324 *2329
*2687 2184 *2475
*2918 2042 *2631
*3135 1914 2623
3085 1812 2550
3011 1742 2503
2976 1710 2488
2987 1719 2518
3054 1783
1966
1951
1898 *1831
1821 *2243
1730 2305
1637 2245
1551 2189
1482 2147
1437 2127
1423
1452
1473
1433
1379
1322
1269
1229
1210
*1257
*1167
*1117
*1092
*1088
*1101
*1132
*1181
*1253
*1353
*1493
*1694
*2000
*2512
*2860
*2798
*1257
*1167
*1117
*1092
*1088
*1101
*1132
1132
1116
1129
1174
1261
1407
1651
2086
*2798
10.35
11.66
12.66
13.41
13.96
14.34
14.54
14.60
14.49
14.22
13.79
13.17
12.34
11.24
9.79
7.80
21
Load Point Height
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 300
*12 800
10 450
10 650
*6600
*8250
9250
9000
8950
9050
*6900
*6600
6250
5750
5500
5500
5600
5850
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
*5200
*5650
6250
6000
5800
5750
5850
4550
4400
4150
3900
3750
3700
3750
4550
4450
4300
4250
3050
2950
2850
2750
*4700
*4300
*4200
4050
3900
4000
4350
5300
*5950
*4700
3600
3000
2650
2550
2600
2850
3450
5150
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 300
*12 800
10 750
10 950
*6600
*8250
9500
9250
9200
*9300
*6900
*6600
6400
5900
5650
5650
5750
6050
*5200
*5650
*6350
6150
6000
5950
6000
4650
4500
4250
4000
3850
3800
3850
4650
4550
4450
4350
3100
3050
2900
2850
*4700
*4300
*4200
4150
4000
4100
4500
5450
*5950
*4700
3700
3050
2750
2650
2650
2900
3550
5250
22
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98

Load Point Height
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 300
*12 800
*11 300
12 650
*6600
*8250
*9750
*10 350
*10 200
*9300
*6900
*6600
7200
6700
6450
6400
6500
6800
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
*5200
*5650
*6350
*7100
7150
7100
*6850
5150
5000
4750
4500
4300
4250
4350
*4750
5400
5250
5200
3450
3400
3250
3200
*4700
*4300
*4200
*4300
*4600
4850
5350
*6100
*5950
*4700
4100
3400
3100
2950
3000
3300
3950
5900
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 300
*12 800
*11 300
12 300
*6600
*8250
*9750
*10 350
*10 200
*9300
*6900
*6600
7000
6500
6250
6200
6300
6600
*5200
*5650
*6350
*7100
6950
6900
*6850
5000
4850
4600
4350
4200
4150
4200
*4750
5250
5100
5050
3400
3300
3200
3100
*4700
*4300
*4200
*4300
4600
4700
5150
*6100
*5950
*4700
4000
3300
3000
2850
2900
3200
3850
5750
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98
23
Load Point Height
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 265
*12 715
*11 265
*12 715
*6547
*8210
*9667
*10 303
*10 155
*9222
*6819
*6547
7628
7105
6856
6813
6916
*6819
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
*5180
*5593
*6318
*7051
*7518
7489
*6791
*5180
5276
5019
4768
4602
4546
4622
*4724
*5464
5538
5451
3680
3591
3478
3398
*4674
*4279
*4188
*4289
*4575
5107
5605
*6064
*5895
*4674
*4279
3623
3266
3135
3194
3487
4213
*5895
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 596
*13 173
*11 596
*13 173
*6770
*8497
*10 008
*10 668
*10 517
*9555
*7076
*6770
7628
7105
6856
6813
6916
*7076
*5361
*5789
*6542
*7303
7551
7489
*7039
*5361
5276
5019
4768
4602
4546
4622
*4869
*5661
5538
5451
3680
3591
3478
3398
*4816
*4411
*4318
*4422
*4717
5107
5605
*6288
*6119
*4816
4360
3623
3266
3135
3194
3487
4213
*6119
24
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98

Load Point Height
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 265
*12 715
*11 265
*12 715
*6547
*8210
*9667
*10 303
*10 155
*9222
*6819
*6547
7440
6918
6669
6625
6729
*6819
Boom Reach
Bucket None
Stick 2.5 m

1.5 m
3.0 m
*5180
*5593
*6318
*7051
7343
7280
*6791
*5180
5148
4891
4640
4474
4418
4494
*4724
*5464
5385
5298
3583
3494
3381
3301
*4674
*4279
*4188
*4289
*4575
4962
5447
*6064
*5895
*4674
4251
3526
3176
3045
3102
3388
4096
*5895
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98
Undercarriage Long
4.5 m
6.0 m
7.5 m
m
7.5 m
6.0 m
4.5 m
3.0 m
1.5 m
Ground Line
1.5 m
3.0 m
4.5 m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
*11 596
*13 173
*11 596
13 109
*6770
*8497
*10 008
*10 668
*10 517
*9555
*7076
*6770
7440
6918
6669
6625
6729
7035
*5361
*5789
*6542
*7303
7343
7280
*7039
5310
5148
4891
4640
4474
4418
4494
*4869
5509
5385
5298
3583
3494
3381
3301
*4816
*4411
*4318
*4422
*4717
4962
5447
*6288
*6119
*4816
4251
3526
3176
3045
3102
3388
4096
6115
5.59
6.83
7.57
7.96
8.05
7.86
7.35
6.46
4.98
25
320D/320D L Standard Equipment

Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
Upper Structure
Electrical
Alternator, 80 Amp
Light, storage box mounted (one)
Signaling/Warning horn
Starter Motor 8 kW
Engine
C6.6 with ACERT Technology
3000 m altitude capability
withnoderation
4 fuel filtrations (4 micron)
China Beijing and China National
Emission package
Mandatory to meet Beijing Emissions
Regulation DB 11/185-2003,
DB11/184-2003 and China National
Standard GB 17691-2001
Glow plug
Automatic engine speed control with
onetouch low idle
High ambient cooling package (forChina)
Radial seal air filter
Water separator in fuel line with 4 micron
fuel filter with water level indicator
Waved fin radiator with space for cleaning
Auxiliary hydraulic valve (one)
Automatic swing parking brake
Batteries (2 900 cca)
Boom drift reducing valve
Boom lowering device for back-up
Capability of stackable valves for main
valve (maximum three valves)
Capability of auxiliary circuit
(auxiliary pump and valves)
Capability of boom and stick lowering
control device
Cat data link with capability of E.T.
26
Cat one key security system

Counterweight
Door locks and cap locks
Fixed type condenser core for
airconditioning
Mirrors, rearview (frame-right, cab-left)
Product Link (China) 522
Regeneration circuit for boom and stick
Reverse swing damping valve
Secondary engine shutoff switch
Steel wall between engine and pump
compartment
Stick drift reducing valve
Straight travel hydraulic circuit
Two speed travel
Undercarriage
Idler and center section track guiding
Towing eye on base frame
Operator Station
Cab
Adjustable armrest
Antenna and Harness
(without radio speakers)
Ashtray and lighter
Beverage holder
Bi-Level air conditioner (automatic)
withdefroster
Capability of installing
twoadditionalpedals
Coat hook
Front windshield glass split 70/30
Interior lighting
Control lever joysticks
Laminated front windshield and
temperedother windows
Literature holder
Mounting for two stereo speakers
(twolocations)
Neutral lever (lock out) for all controls
Openable front windshield with
assistdevice
Openable metal roof hatch
Pillar mounted upper windshield
wiperand washer
Positive filtered ventilation
Pressurized cab (Positive filtered
ventilation)
Radio mounting (DIN size)
Rear window, emergency exit
Removable lower windshield with in-cab
storage bracket
Seat suspension, four way adjustable low
back with integrated, adjustable console
Seat belt, retractable (two inch width)
Sliding upper door window
Start Switch Panel
Travel control pedals with removable
handlevers
Utility space for magazine
Washable floor mat
Monitor
Economy mode
Full time clock
Language display Full color and
graphical display
Machine condition, error code and
toolmode setting
Start-up level check for hydraulic oil,
engine oil and coolant
Warning information, filter/fluid change
information and working hour
320D/320D L Optional Equipment

Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
Front Linkage
Bucket linkage, B1-family
Heavy-duty 5.7 m reach boom
(with left side light)
Heavy-duty R2.9B1 stick for heavy-duty
reach boom
Heavy-duty R2.5B1 stick for heavy-duty
reach boom
Super long reach arrangement
(only for 320D L)
Bucket
General duty 1.0 m3
Heavy duty 1.0 m3
Heavy duty 1.2 m3
Severe duty 1.0 m3
General duty 0.4 m3 for super long reach
arrangement
Ditch cleaning 0.6 m3 for super long reach
arrangement
Bucket attachments
Tips, side cutters and side protectors
Tracks
600 mm double grouser shoes
600 mm triple grouser shoes
790 mm triple grouser shoes
Ether aid for cold weather package
Auxiliary hydraulics and lines
Boom and stick lines
Tool control system
Common, 1 way and 2ways
Foot pedals operated 1/2P, common
circuit for sheers, pulverizes, thumbs,
cutter etc.
Hammer, 1 way only
Foot pedal operated 2P, one way circuit
for hammers, pile drivers etc.
Starting kit, cold weather,

additional2batteries
Full length track guiding guard
Air prefilter
Converter (2 sockets, max 10A)
Guard Package include (HD) Bottom,
(HD)travel motor, swivel
HD roller
Cab light
27
320D/320D L Hydraulic Excavators
For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions,
visit us on the web at www.cat.com
2011 Caterpillar Inc.
All rights reserved
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines
in photos may include additional equipment. See your Cat dealer for available options.
CAT, CATERPILLAR, SAFETY.CAT.COM, their respective logos, Caterpillar Yellow
and the Power Edge trade dress, as well as corporate and product identity used herein,
are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.
AEHQ6445 (11-2011)
(GCN1)

Manual Book Cat 320D-320D L

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Manual Book Cat 320D-320D L

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320D/320D L

Cat C6.6 ACERT

The D Series incorporates innovations for improved

Clean, quiet operation and superior power with ACERT Technology.

Automatic Engine Speed Control

Low Sound, Low Vibration

High efficiency and performance withlow effort and precise control.

Hydraulic Cross Sensing System

Auxiliary Hydraulic Valve

Boom and Stick Regeneration Circuit

Hydraulic Cylinder Snubbers

Hydraulic Activation Control Lever

Cat excavators are designed to handle the most rugged operating

Carbody Design and Track Roller Frames

Rollers and Idlers

Booms and Sticks

Designed-in flexibility to help bring higher production

Booms, Sticks and Attachments

Heavy Duty Reach Boom

Super Long Reach Front

Work Tools Attachments

The 320D has an extensive selection of work tools to optimize

General Duty Buckets

Severe Duty Buckets

Tool Control System

Service and Maintenance

Ground Level Service

Air Filter Compartment

Diagnostics and Monitoring

Extended Service Interval

Complete Customer Support

Customer Support Agreements

Cat 320D Total Solutions

Your excavator is more than a piece of equipment; its your livelihood.

More than a Machine

Better Fuel Efficiency

Proven Reliability and Durability

Extended Maintenance Intervals

The Cat C6.6 meets exhaust emissions

Service Refill Capacities

ISO 10265 2008

6 Width of Upper Structure

All dimensions are approximate.

2 Maximum Reach at Ground Level

4 Maximum Loading Height

All dimensions are approximate.

Super Long Reach Working Ranges

Super Long Reach Boom

Bucket Digging Force

Stick Digging Force

Major Component Weights

320D Bucket Specifications

Heavy Duty ReachBoom

320D L Bucket Specifications

Assumptions for maximum material density rating:

Heavy Duty ReachBoom

f 1800 kg/m3 max material density

Reach Boom Lift Capacities

Load Radius Over Front

Load Radius Over Side

Shoes 600 mm triple grouser

Load at Maximum Reach

Shoes 790 mm triple grouser

Load Radius Over Front

4691 4691 *5776

4258 4258 3472 3472