PROBLEMA N 01

D.C.L.
A

10 KN

10 KN

Bx

By

Fy=0

By +Cy = 0
By=-Cy

Fx=0

Bx+10KN = 0

Cy

Bx=-10KN
MB = 0

-2(10) +1Cy = 0
Cy=20
By = -20

Nudo B :
Fbc =0
Fy=0

Fx = 0

By +Cy = 0
Fab
By=-Cy
-Bx
Fx=0
Bx+10KN = 0
Bx=-10KN
10KN= (T)
MB
0
-2(10) +1Cy = 0
Bx
Fbc
Cy=20
By = -20
+
By
=
0
Nudo B :
Fab
20KN (T)
By
Bx
Fbc

Bx +
Fbc =
Fbc =

Fy = 0
Fx = 0

Fy = 0
By
Nudo C :
-Fbc cos63.43Fac = 0
sen63.43Fac

Fab
Bx + Fbc =0
Fab=
Fbc = -Bx
Fbc = 10KN (T)

Fab + By = 0
Fab= 20KN (T)
Fx=0

Fac=

( 10 KN )
cos 63.43

Fac
Fac = - 22.36KN (c)

cos63.43Fac

ton

si adm = 1 cm2

ton

adm=1.4 cm3

Fbc

a comprensin

a traccin

Cul es la energa de deformacin almacenada en las estructuras si el modulo de

elasticidad es
6

E=2.1 x

10

kg
cm 2

Fbc =10KN (T) = 10000 N

Fbc = 1000 N ;Lbc = 1m ; 1Kg= 9.81N

Fbc
A= adm

Si ad = F/A

1000 N
kg
1.4 x 103 2
cm

A= 0.73 cm

Fab = 20KN = 20000N (T)

Fab=20000N
; Lab =2m

Si

A=

Fab
adm

A==

Fac
adm

adm = F/A

A= 1.46 cm

1.4 x 103 x 9.81

N
2
cm

Fac=22.36KN (C )
Fac=22360N

Si =F/A
A=2.28 cm

20000 N

; Lac= 2.24m

22360 N
=

1 x 103 x 9.81

N
cm 2

Pab Lab
U= 2 EAab

U=

Pac Lac
2 EAac

Pbc Lbc
2 EAbc

20000 N 2 (2 m)
N
2 x 2.1 x 10 6 x 9.81 2 (1.46 . cm 2 )
cm

10000 N (1 m)
N
2 x 2.1 x 10 6 x 9.81 2 (0.73. cm 2 )
cm

U= 28.55 N.m = 27.12 J

22360 N 2 (2.4 m)
N
2 x 2.1 x 10 6 x 9.81 2 ( 2.28. cm 2)
cm

PROBLEMA N 02
300 KN C

3
B
E

400 KN

Fx = 0
300KN
Fy = 0

MA = 0
Dy
400KN
= 30.96

Ax
Ay

Ax 300KN = 0
Ax = 300 KN

Ay + Dy 400KN = 0
Ay + Dy = 400K

-3(400) + 6Dy + 8 (3
Dy = -200
Ay = 600

NUDO A :
cos30.96Fab
sen30.96Fae= 0

Fae =

Fx= 0

Ax +

Ax
sen 30.96

Fab
Fae = -583.16KN (c )
Fab
Ax
Ay + Fab + cos30.96Fae= 0

sen30.96Fae

Fy = 0

Fab= -99 ( c)
Ay

NUDO B :
sen45 Fbc
-Fba + sen45Fbc = 0

Fy = 0

Fbc
Fbc = -140.01 (c )

Fbe

cos45Fbc

Fx = 0

Fbe + cos 45Fbc = 0

Fba
Fbe=99KN (T)

NUDO G:
Fy = 0
Fec 400 sen59.04Fae = 0
Fec

Fec = -100.08 KN (c )
cos59.04Fae
Fbe
Fed = Fbe + cos59.04Fae

Fed

Fed= -201(c)
Fae

400
sen59.04Fae

Fx = 0

NUDO C :
Fy = 0
-Fce cos45(Fcd + Fbc ) = 0
sen45Fbc

sen45Fcd

Fbc

Fcd

Fcd = 281.59KN (T)

Fce
Fx = 0

Fcd = Fbc
cos45Fcd

cos45Fbc

Fae =583.16KN (c)

Fae= 58316

ton

adm = 1 cm2

Lae = 5.83m

58316 N
Si: ad = F/A

A=

N
cm2

= 59.45

cm 2

= 10.09

cm 2

ton

Fab = 99KN (c )
Fab = 99000N

1000 x 9.81

adm = 1 cm2
; Lab = 5m

99000 N
Si: ad = F/A

A=

1000 x 9.81

N
cm2

ton

Fbc = 140.01KN (c )

adm = 1 cm2

Fbc = 140010 N ( c)

; Lbc = 4.24m

140010 N
Si: ad = F/A

A=

1000 x 9.81

N
cm2

= 14.27

cm 2

ton

Fbe = 99KN (T)

Fbe =99000

adm = 1 cm2

; Lbe = 3m

99000 N
Si: adm = F/A

A=

Fce = 100.08KN (c)

Fce= 100080N ;

1.4 x 103 x 9.81

N
cm2

cm 2

= 7.21

ton

adm = 1 cm2

Lce =3m

100080 N
Si: adm = F/A

A=

N
cm2

1000 x 9.81

= 10.20

cm 2

= 20.49

cm 2

ton

Fed=201KN (c ) adm = 1 cm2

Fed= 201000N

; Led= 3m

201000 N
Si: adm = F/A

A=

Fcd = 281.54KN (T)

Fcd = 281540N ;

1000 x 9 .81

N
cm2

ton

adm = 1 cm2
Lcd =4.24m

281540 N
Si: adm = F/A

U=

Fae 2 Lae
2 EAae

Fed 2 Led
2 EAed

A=

1.4 x 103 x 9.81

Fab2 Lab
2 EAab

Fcd 2 Lcd
2 EAcd

N
cm2

Fbc 2 Lbc
2 EAbc

= 20.50

cm 2

Fbe 2 Lb e
2 EAbe

Fce 2 Lce
2 EAce

1
U= 2 x 2.1 x 10 6 x 9.81 N
2

cm

( 140010 N )2 ( 4.24 m)
(14.27 . cm2)

U= 1780.61J

( 583160 N )2 (5.83 m)
(
(59.45. cm2 )
( 99000 N )2 (3 m)
(7.21 .cm 2 )

( 201000 N )2 (3 m)
(20.49 .cm 2 )

( 99000 N )2 (5 m)
(10.09 cm2 )

( 10 0080 N )2 (3 m)
(10.20. cm2 )
( 281540 N )2 ( 4.24 m)
(20.50 . cm 2)

PROBLEMA N 03

Ax
Ay

60000Kg = 60 tom
Hy

Fx = 0

Ax = 0

Fy = 0
Ay + Hy = 60Ton
=arctan(6/4.5)
Ma = 0 - 9 (60Ton ) + 18 Hy = 0
=53.13
Hy=30Ton
= 36.87
Ay = 30 Ton
Nudo A:
sen53.13Fab
Fy= 0 Ay +
sen53.13Fab = 0
Fab
Fab=-37.50 (c )
Ax
Fac
+Fac + cos53.13Fab= 0

cos53.13Fab

Fx = 0 Ax

Fac= 22.50 (T)

Ay
NUDO B:
Fx= 0
- Fbc cos36.87Fab = 0
sen36.87Fab

Fbd

Fbc= 30 (T )
NUDO C :
Fab
sen53.13Fcd
sen36.87Fab
=0
sen53.13Fcd =0
Fbd = - 22.50 (c )
37.50 (c )
Fcb

Fy = 0
Fy = 0

Fbd
Fcb +

Fbc
Fcd

Fcd= -

cos36.87Fab

Fx = 0

Fce +

cos53.13Fcd = 0
Fce =
45 (t)
Fac

Fce

cos53.13Fcd

NUDO E :
Fed

Fy= 0

Fce

Fef

Fx = 0 Fef = Fec
Fef = 45 (T)

60T

Fdg = -22.50 ( c)
Fdf = -37.50 (c )
Ffh = -22.50(c)
Fgh= - 37.50( C )
Ffg= 30 (T)

ton

Fab= 37.50 Ton (c ) adm = 1 cm2

Fab=37500Kg

; Lab = 7.5

Si: adm = F/A

A=

Fac=22.50 Ton (T)

Fac=22500Kg

Fab
adm

ton
adm = 1 cm2
Lac = 4.5m

37 . 50 ton
ton
1 2
cm

Fed = 60 ( T )

2
= = 37.50 cm

ton

Fbc = 30Ton (T )

adm = 1.4 cm2

Fbc = 30000Kg

Lbc =6m

Si: adm = F/A

Fbd=22.50( c)

A=

Fbc
adm

30 ton
ton
1.4 2
cm

22 . 50 ton
ton
1 2
cm

2
= = 22.50 cm

37 . 50 ton
ton
1 2
cm

2
= = 37.50 cm

2
= = 21.43 cm

ton

adm = 1 cm2

Fbd = 22500 Kg ; Lbd =4.5m

Si: adm = F/A

A=

Fcd = 37.50 Ton (c)

Fcd = 375000Kg

A=

Fed = 60 Ton (T)

Fcd
adm

ton

Fce = 45Ton (T)

Si: adm = F/A

ton

adm = 1 cm2
;L cd =7.5m

Si: adm = F/A

Fce =45000 Kg

Fbd
adm

adm = 1.4 cm2

;

Lce =4.5m

A=

Fce
adm

ton
adm = 1.4 cm2

45 ton
ton
1.4 2
cm

2
= = 32.14 cm

Fed = 60000 Kg

; L ed = 6m

Si: adm = F/A

Fgf = 45 Ton (T)

Fed
adm

A=

60 ton
ton
1.4 2
cm

2
= = 42.86 cm

45 ton
ton
1.4 2
cm

2
= = 32.14 cm

ton

adm = 1.4 cm2

Fgf = 45000 Kg ; Lgf = 4.5m

Si: adm = F/A

Fgf
adm

A=

Fdg =Fbd
Fdf= Fcd
Ffg=Fbc
Ffh=Fac
Fgh=Fab

1
U= 2 x 2.1 x 10 6 x kg
cm 2

( 30000 k g )2 ( 6 m )

( 21.43 cm 2 )

( 22.50 . cm2 )

( 22.50 . cm2 )

( 16.07 . cm2 )

( 37.50 . cm 2 )

600000 kg (6 m)
(42.86 . cm2)

+
+

( 375000 kg )2 ( 7.5 m )

( 37.50 . cm 2 )
+

( 30000 kg )2 ( 6 m )

( 21.43 cm2 )

( 375000 kg )2 ( 7.5 m )

( 375000 kg )2 ( 7.5 m )

( 37.50 . cm 2 )

( 225000 Kg )2 ( 4.5 m )

( 37.50 . cm 2 )

( 225000 Kg )2 ( 4.5 m )

( 45000 kg )2 (4.5 m)
(32.14 . cm 2 )

( 225000 Kg )2 ( 4.5 m )

( 375000 kg )2 ( 7.5 m )

+
+

( 45000 kg )2 ( 4.5 m)
(32.14 . cm 2 )

( 225000 Kg )2 ( 4.5 m )

( 16.07 . cm2 )
)

U=

3186008411 kg m 9.81 N
x
1 Kg
2 x 2.1 x 10 6 Kg

U = 7441.61J

PROBLEMA N 04

PROBLEMA N 05

10 Tn
F
G

2
A

D
C

Nudo A:
sen53.13Fab
Fy= 0 Ay +
sen53.13Fab = 0
Fab
Fab=-37.50 (c )
Ax
Fac
+Fac + cos53.13Fab= 0

cos53.13Fab

Fx = 0 Ax

Fac= 22.50 (T)

Ay

NUDO B:
Fx= 0
- Fbc cos36.87Fab = 0
sen36.87Fab
Fbc= 30 (T )

Fbd

Fab
sen36.87Fab = 0

Fy = 0
Fbc

Fbd = - 22.50 (c )

Fbd

cos36.87Fab

PROBLEMA N 06

C
20 KN

H
G

20 KN

20 KN