Trae stopan 5 Tnasa . rpeven Trose Nersepraa if - Xpectomarus Conepmanne Or astopa Ochommme npHmynnet ~KAZOEOH rHTaPHOH TexIKIO 1. Poms compeaxupossinn 8 OcHoeHIN TexKNKK A2€a30B0H uMMpoBNsAIN Tpagwveckn ananns rpua Maxcopiiie xuuopnte annaexarypuue woneau Tipexpapurensioe cxsuranne Ynpaxnewia 9 wurepsaaax Hexoropie ocoGesnocra annauxarypy Koopannauna py Xpowaraveckwe Wocnesosateaswocra aureppaaos Ochomnute saKonomepHoem™ mysuiKANbHOTO AIHA sprazoeoh wanpoRaaMyn 1, OcoGenwocra wexoaNecKoro OOurpuBAMHA UeNeBLIX 38yKOB 2, Henommwe newraxopast 3, Meaoanveckoe OGHIrpHBaHNe aKKopAos AoMMMANTOBOM rpynmas 4. OGurpuinanne woxenet xanuronoro Kpyra (erapMounteckne xavean>) 5. OGurpueauue veTkipexraKtoDux rapMoNKecKHKx nocmegonatemsnocTea. Kezad- 3. Cexnenunonnoe passutue exon Bapouponauie otaemusx MoTHBOB TeX Hunposnsaunx mo rapMonnveckoR exeme apakrepasie pruTunveckne Mogem, MemomsyeNNe 8 uMNpoBWANNH Hanposnsaynonnile (Popa TPAAMYMOHHOrS ANA 1. Pasonuawocra Gzoso8 x nocrpoenne munpomNsaKNoNNOro cox0 2 Apxanensit 61003 3, Cospenenish 61103 4 Hecenman ¢opua 5, Tloaroropea uwnposxsanin OcoBennocr wunpoBKsaynn B COBpeMeHHOM ANADE 1. Coppenennas amaaosan rapwoxes 2, Tloawanopast 3. Flosmmoaamnocts 4 Heposwe aon 1 wx sunawxarypue napwanra 5. Tlewraronaxe 9 axe3080% wnpoonaeui 6. Heckomsko mpaxrnveckix coveros Tix. Mace. Banos B. Monorxos, Orrenxn wops B. fur, B. Moacreos. Creana ceere ssea4 B, Monorkon. He6o » anpeae Tix. Koatpeit, B. Monorkos. Twrawrexwe wari 4 Kopma, B. Monorkos, Tt — pce ann wens CCancox peromenayeson anreparypur 19 2 29 2 ar a “a a 8 48 0 a7 6 6 65 a2 100 123, 125 125 132 37 142 46 150_ : OT ABTOPA 3a nocaeyHee BpeMa y Npoceccvonasoe H AtO- Gureneti My3UKH B Hallet crpane cyuecTReHHO BOspoOe HHTePeC K MKaSy: Pe3KO YBEAHYHICH ero «YAebHblii Bec> B OSWLEM MY3EIKaJbHOM MOTOKe, PacWHPKaach CJlyllaTeapcKaA ayAHTOpHA, 3a- MeTHa Jake HeKoTOpan Nepeoerka B3riAJOB B NOAB3Y 22Ka3a CPeAH NOKOHHHKOB poKa, Bee 9TO AenaeT HEHYKHHMH ONpaBAAHHA aKkTyadb- HOCTH H CBOCBpeMeHHOCTH H3aHHit BCeBO3MOXx- HBX TeEOPETHYeCKHX TPYAOB 10 AKaay. Ilpeanaraemaa pa6ota nocaawiena sonpocam AXKAa30B0R HMNPOBH3AUHH, HOCKOABKY HMeHHO elt B AKase NPHHaMeKHT ocoban poh Kak O2HO- MY H3 OCHOBHDIX CTPYKTYPHBIX KOMMOH@HTOB. Pyskuun MaKcHMagbHoro BoSsteficTRHA = Ha CaAyWUATeA MpOHBAReTCA B AKase cBocobpasno, TAK Kak O6pa3HO-xyAOKECTBEHHAR APKOCTb UMII- POBH3aLHH 3ABHCHT He TOKO OT XapakTepa My- 3HIKH BOCIPOH3BOAHMOH KOMM03HUHH, HO A OT SMOWMOHAALHOTO COCTOHHHA MY3HIKaHTa BO Cay- WarTeieH B MOMCHT HCIOJHEHHA, BPEMeHH 3By- 4aHHA HMNPOBHSaNHU XH HEKOTOPHIX Upyrux cbax- Topos, M. Canovos, astop ogHoro v3 Hecwes#O- Banu No HMNpPOBHgaHHH, NHWeT: «Memxkay HMnposnaanvel K Hrpoit HansycTb Het BHAHMOM rpaHHupl. Jleno agech He TOADKO B Pa3JHGHH MHANBHAyAaAAbHWIX KATepnpeTauHi, pacWlaThlBaoulAx CcTaOHIbHOCTh HenOHAeMOrO Texcta. HMnposusauna ocHoBaHa Ha maMATH. Hnpopn3arop ne cosaaeT MaTepnio, a cocTaB- ager ee H3 TOTORMX 610KOB — H34aBHa 3anOMH- HABLUHXCA MYSbIKaJIbHEX OTpeskon, OH MAaHAny- JIMPYeT STHMH SaoKaMH, CoueTad HX B HoZO6He MOgaHKH. [IpH 5TOM 4emM MeHDWe Kaan 670K, TeM HelpecBHgenwee MYSBIKaJIbHbe COGHITHA H HHTepecHee umMposuganna. Ecau, HanpnMep, HHCTPyYMeHTaAHcT, MaHMMyANpyeT KDyNHbiMa (H Hevs6e.KHO TPHBKAABHLIMH) = MesOqHIeCKHMH pasamu B RKayectse TaKHx 610KoB — HMNpOBH- 3aUHa HEKAY¥eCTBEHHA, T. €. CIHIUKOM JaJleKa OT CaMOH uJeH MMIPOBHSHpOBaHAA H RpHGAKWKaeT- ea Mo hopMe K HenomHeHMIO roToRo semu., Ho €CH B aMATH KMNPOBH3aTOpa MHOrounceHHble MeIkHe S7leMeHTE] (BIMIOTh ZO OTAEIbHBIX CO- SBy4HA WH KPAaTKHX MOTHBOB), TO XapaKTep ux COeAHHEHHA TPYOHO Upecyradath: cexpeT pa6o- TH HMNPORHsaTOpa COXPAHHeTCA, CAYWATeIb yB- Lt meqeH HeoOXHJanHOCTaMH, Teurnas !. OGyyenne UMMpoOBH3alHH He TO/IbKO BOSMOK- HO, HO H HeoGxogumo, B xoge ero no3Hawrca Kak OTeIbDHHe 97eMeCHTD MYSBIKAIBHOTO ASbIKA (MemoanueckHe, rapMoHM4eckne), TAK H opmMo- OOpasyiOlive TPHHUHOR, TOSBOTHIOULHe Opranuy- HO BEICTPAHBAT KOMNOSHIHO BICJIOM. Tlockoabky oBnaqeHHe HCKYCCTBOM HMMpPOBH- gall — CHOKHEA UW ATHTeABHBIA Tpouecc, Web RacToaMlero nNocoSRa — AaTh HadHHaloiwlyM My- abIKaHTaM Nipedctapsenne o6 OCHOBHEIX HaBEl- Kax, HeOOXOAHMBIX THTApHcTy Maa yuacThA B KOJLI€KTHBHOM JKASOBOM HCIONHUTCbCTRE, KO- TOPhe BHOCIEACTBHH KaxAWH cMOxKCT [asBH- BaTh H 3AKPeNATL NO CBOeMY YCMOTpeHItG Horuilit MatepHaa nepBHx Tpex rap KilhrH OTHOCHTCH K TIepHOZY TPasHWMOHHOrO jkaja H 6u6ora, Bratovenuble 8 HafaHHe MYySLIKa-IbHEIe NPHMepH, .KPOMe CNeWHaNbHWX TEXHHYECKEX yil- PAKHeRHA, BATE! WI @KHBOf» MY3BIKH. PHTM HeEKOTOPRIX Ha (bparMeHTOB-LHTaT COaHaTeIbHO YNpoulen, YTOGEI COCpeAOTOIUNTE BHKMaHHe yua- weroca Ha ocoGenHocTax Hx MesonHKH. Lhenbit PAA HOTHEIX O6pa3iloB, CXeM H TaGaHIL, H/LAOCT- PUPYIOUNX Te HAM HHbIe TEXHOMOTAYECKHE acmek- Tht HMMpOBR34UHH, MpHHaqiekar asTopy H Ipu- BeZeHb 3lecb B KavecTBe OGMeHa GILITOM, Aiwas, KaK 4 BCe HCKYCCTRO, HAXOAHTCH B Co- CTOAHHH HocTOAHHOTO OSHOBAeHHA. C TOTO Mo- MeHTa, Kak JaHHoe mocofhe Brepsbie yBRAeT9 cBeT, MHHYAO BOT yoxXe WecTh jet, H 3a STO Bpe- Mi B JiKa3OBOM HCIOTHHTebCTBE MHOTOe H3Me- Haaocb, Bo BTOpOM H3aRHH KBHTH, nepepa6o- TaHHOM HW AONOAHEHHOM, aBTOp Cue HYIKHBIM HePeCMOTPeTE HEKOTOPHé H3 MpexAe NOcTyAMpy- MUX TOJOKCHHH, “MeCTAMH OGHOBHTL, YTOUHHTE WIH TOUPaBHTb HOTHYIO H TeKCTOBY!O YacTH pa- 6orbl, a TaKKe cHOpMy1HpoBaTh HaHGovlee o6- We TpHRUKON WMIPOBHZallHH B COBpeMeHHOM Iage, B chete cka3aHHoro «CaMbIM CyIeCTBeEHHBIM H3MeHeHHAM nogpeprnace Iaaea yerseptaa. B Hell paccMaTpHBalWTCH OTACIbHMe OCHOBOTO.Ia- TawiHe TeHJCHIHH PasBHTHH JaqorapMoHHyec- KOTO MBILMI€HHA B Myabike BTOpOH noAOBHHE XX Beka B HX BIKAHKK Ha 243, HB YaCTHOCTH Ha TeXHHKY HMMPOBHZANHH Ha WeerHcTpyHHoH ru- Tape. Dro pasAH4Hble NOAMAKKOPLOBbe CTpYK- TYP, H ABeHHe MOAHMOAaJbHOCTH, H cHenndpH- Ka HCOObSOBAHUA pasHoObpasHwx NeHTaTOHH- 4eCKHX 3BYKOpANOB HT. 1. He6ombwoh KOMMeH- HMNpOBH3allHA = ¥C- C 1 Canotoa M. Vickycetso wmmposisaund. M., 1982. . 57.TapHA c Mpoeklveh Ha HCNOAHHTeALCKYIO Npak- THKY TOCBHINeH OfHOM ua GasHcHEIx paGor u3- BeCTHOrO AMEPHKAHCKOTO TeOpeTHKa H KOMTIOSH- Topa Jl, Paccena «JIngufickan xpomataieckan Konteniwnas 2, Orgeabami maparpad otpegen ONHcCakHO ocoGeHHoctell Hrpl Ha HHeTpyMeHTe B TaK Ha3beaeMbX HIpOBHX 30Hax, B KOHUe TAaBH AaHel KOHKPETHHE peKOMeHAallHH, OTHO- CHTEABHO BO3MOKHHX opM CAMOCTOATEADHHX AOMALUHHX SaHATHA. 3HaqHTeabHO Mepepa6oTaHa 4 xpecroMaTHa. Hismenenua 6 Heli BH3BaH CTpeMseHHeM mpez- CTaBHTh TBOPYeCTBO COBPeMeHHHIX MYSbIKaHTOB, taxnx wax «x. Koarpeau, U. Kopua 4 ap. B to 2 CM. cHHCOK PeKOMeHIYeMOH AUTEpaTYPEL. 2Ké BPeMA CHATH MAJIOLCHHWe MpHMeph, ABHO He OTBEYAIOUHe HEHeLIHeEMY YPOBHIO AKaz0BOTO MBILLJIGHHA, : SazepulaeT H3MaHHe cuNCOK peKkomenzyemMor AMTepaTypH, KyAa BOWAH HasBanHa padot co- BeTCKHX H 3apyOexHBIX KOMNO3HTOpOS, Hcce- FobaTeleh, OCBeUaWIHe pasHMHbe BONpOch, Tak HAH HHaye CBASaHHHe ¢ mpoGemamu ADKa- 30B0H HMNpPOBHaaLHH. Tloco6ve paccuntano Ha rHTapHcros, HMel0- WHX ONpeseAeHHEA OBIT HTPbl Ha HHCTPYMEHTE, SHaKOMBIX ¢ HOTHOA rpaMoToH, s1eMeHTapHol TeopHell MY3HKH W OCHOBaMH byHKUHOHaMbHOn TapMOHHH.oe Faasa nepean OchoaHble NpHHuNn ApKaz0B0H THTAaPHOH TexHHKH PONb CONLDEAMMPOBAHMA B OCBOEHHH TEXHMKH APKAIOBOM HMMPOCBHSALIAN Amaszopax HMnpoBHsauHa — ocoGaa pasHo- BHAHOCTh MY3HKaAbHOTO TBOpYeCKOTO Npowecca, B KOTOPOM oO6pa3HO-KOMNOSHILHOHHAA cCTOpOHa HepaspHBHO CBAgaHa C -TEXHHKO-HCNOAHHTEeNb- exo, Tocruyp mo, HHHEIX BEICOT B HMMpOBHaa- Lun MOMHO AHL Np YCAOBHH OAHOBpeMeHHOA (CHHXpOHHOA) akTHaHoil padoTh Cayxa H “lavIb- ues. IIpu stom cayx JOAKEH He TOABKO KOHTpoO- AHPOBATh MPABHAbHOCTh CHIrpanvoro naccana HAH akKopaa, HO Npexka@e Bcero HANpaBAATb, (POpMHpOBaT MYSHIKAIbHYyIO MbICAb. TlocaequAd Bcerfa cyulecTByeT Kak Gif B ABYX B3aHMO3aBH- CHMBIX H3Me@PeHHAX: BHYTPeHHeM HH BHELIHEM. Buytpennee — Tak Ha3btBaemoe mpeapapHTerbHoe CABIMAaHHe,— ABIAACh (haKTOPOM, opraHH3yw- WHM HMAPOBH3AMHORHOe ABYDKeHHe, O6ycAoBsH- BACT OCMBICICHHY!IO PeaAH3auHio HaMepeHah He- NOJHHTEA B SBYKE. Oanum 4a npHemos, cNoco6cTsyoulHx pa3BH- THK NPeXCALARAA, CAYKHT coabpesxuposa- Hue. StoT Bud pa6orsl crexyer npHMenAth yxue B Ha¥abHOM NepHowe o6y4eHHa Hrpe Ha FHTa- Pe, C MOME€HTa OSHAKOMJICHHA yuUeHHKa ¢ rpH- (pom HHCTpyMeHTa. B ocHope 3aHATHA AOMKEH “Kath IPHHUHA: BCe, YTO Hrpaerca, HeoGxodH- MO IPeRBAPHTETbHO Mponere. 2 TPA@MYECKHK AHANM3 FPHDA Kak W3BecTHO, 3ByK Ha ;HTApe H3BTeKaeTCA nyTem HawaTHa CTPyHal B OMpegmeveHHOM MecTe rpuoa. [Ipuyem o2nH 4 TOT Xe aByK BOCnpoHa- BOLHTCA Ha PaSHbIX CTPyHax “epes OAHHAKOBOE KoamHyectso Aanon. Hanpumep, core masoi ox- TaBh MOMKHO Chirparh Hwa Hi] wagy wecroh 4 neppol ctpyx, Ha V aaay uversepro#, VIII aa- ay Bropol, X aany naroW w XII maay tpeTbeh ctpyw. Tanee Ha rpade 5s Takom ike pacnozo- MKEHHH HaXOAATCH TOHW OKTaBOH BEE. Pery- JIPHOCTL GepeQOBaHHA 3BYKOB CO46 H OO Ha fa- Jax HW CTpyHax GTYeTAWBO BHHa Ha cxeme: Ecau yCBouTh 3TOT MPHHUAN, To MOXKHO aer- KO MipedcTaBHTp ceGe MecToHaxoxKAenHe A1060ro SByKa Ha rpude ratapy. Tionomenve asayKka Ha KakoH-2H60 cTpyHe ABNAeTCH yKasaTelemM Tak Ha3biBaemMoh THNOBOH annadKaTypHoh. Monead, peub 0 KOTOpO nofgeT HHKe. Pl ITI ee eT Haqunaa oadakomnenne c rHtapHM rpHom, HYKHO TIpexXse Bcero wayyHTbcA Gerao urpats ynpaxHeHis Ha NOBTOPeHHe OAHHX H TeX we 3BYKOB Yepe3 OkTasy, HallpHMep, B cesyioulel annAMKaTtype:3BYKOB Ha rpudpe yaoGHO nO KBAPTO-KBHHTOBOMy Kpyry B TaKoi TocaeD0BaTebHOCTH: Mayyath pacnonomxerne 3 Cc F Bb Eb Ab Db HenpeMeHHBiM yCOBHeM 3aHATHH AO/DKHO AB- JATHCA OJHOBPEMEHHOe N€HWe H3BMeKAeMBIX TO- HOB: Nadu, Ta3a, yu AOMKHE] yuaCTBOBATb B Upouecce WenoAHeHHA paBHonpapuo, Yopax- HeHHA MPOKTpPbIBaWTCA BBEPX H BHH3 JO Tex nop, NoKa NaAbUM He NPHBHIKHYT HAXOMHTb 3BYKH aB- TomaTHueckH, [lonesHo HayHHaTh yipaxKeHHe ¢ mo60! crpyubt. Tocae o6petenua qocraTounon 4 af wd a7 4, hd po CBOGOAbL MOMKHO HePexXOZHTb K cCeyIOWleMy aTany obyuenun — arpe HW MeHHIO MEAOARYECKHX HHTepBaJiog. Iipoanaansupyem pacnomomenne HHTepBaloB Ha rpHde. OTmeTHM, B MepByio ovepedb, ITO Ha Bcex Ndpax cOceAHHX CTpyH, KpoMe BTOpOH HM TpeTbei, WHTepBat pagMellaiwTcs aGcoO/OTHO OAMHAKOBO: #4 yas. 5 45 ag prensa STOrO 3aKalouaeTcCA B cTpoe THTAph, KOTOPEIH TpeqnonaraeT 3ByYaHHe YACTHIX KBAapPT MOM Ay BCEMH CM@KHRIMH CTPYHaMA, KpOMe BTO- poi u Tpetbeli, o6pasyOmlnx Goubulyio TepLHio. Tlopayok pacnoaomwKeHHA HHTepBanoB Ha jaH- HEX CTpyHax MokasaHy HHIKe: Fe ef mF 63 ud yan. 5 y FS | L | I J | Lo i . Tpeactaptenuble HATepBanbHble MOZeTH Mped- Ha3taucHil He Jad tOpMadbuoro M3yseHAA al- TWIHKATYPEL, a Oh YCBOCHHA Ha CHYX, HOcNe KoO- Toporo GCyayuiti WCMOIHHTe—b cMor Ob yaHa- 8 BaTb H eth mo6o% HHTeppad Kak B RBOCXOAA- ILM, Tak MB HHCXO“AUIeM ABHKeHHH. Pexomed- AYeM HIPaTb HHTepBAAL B CleLyollelt maxrype:Tlanntle ynpaxkHevuA HeOOXOAMMH Ha CTOAb- KO [1H PaSBHTHA NavbUeB, CKOMBKO AA TEKH. OcoGeHHo BaKHO HayYHTbca CIHWAaTh OnOp- nble HHTEPBANM, XAapakTepHble AA MarkOpHoro (p qanHoM Cayuae) naga, Mamenne TonnyecKyro Gonbumyio Tepuaio Ha Mastyl0, MOAYYHM HHTepBa- Jbl OAHOHMEHHOFO MHHOpa. Tipueeseninle abe ynparkueHua HYKHO ur- PaTb OT BCeX 3BYKOB B MaKOpe H MHHOPE, a 3a- TeM — YepemyA AaAMOBbIe HAKACHEHHA. MA)KOPHBIE HW MAHOPHBIE 300 ANMIMKATYPHBIE MOEN Ecaa AONOAHHTh Ipewbayuylo cxeMy HATep- BalamMu GOAbUION CeKyYHAM, Goablio ceKcTe ¥ Golbwich ceNTHMBl B NOSHUHAX, YKaSaHHBIX B npaMepe 1, aOmy4HM HeCKOIbKO aNNAMKAaTyPHEIX Moxener, B Kanon M3 HUX TOHNKa OyaeT Ha- XOAHTbCH Ha Apyroh crpyHe, 4To WH ABNAeTCH XApaKTeCPHEIM NPH3HaKOM TakoOro THNA anmaKa- Typ. AUmAukaTypHylo MOLeab MOIKHO paccmat- PHBaTb H KaK PaACIUHPeHHblii» aKKOp2, TOHDT KOTOporo OKPYXeHbE APYIHMH 3BYKaMK. STO B paBHok crenenh OTHOCHTCA H K JHaTOHHYeCKHM, OK @JIbTepHposanaiim axxopaam. Ha cxeme mo- Ka3aHbl NAT ANNIUKATYPALIX @OpM MaAKOpHOra TPeSBYIHA B WECTH3BYHHOM H30meHRH (c yZ- BOCHKAMH pa3/H4HLxX TOHOS) 1: ' Bo wkoctpanyoh auTeparype annimkatypiile Mozeaa yacTO HOCAT HaaBaiHe «6oKcs—ot aura, box — smME. 7a} 6)oy ANisuKaTypHble MOgenH, B CBA3H co CBORET- BOM AyO1upOBaHHA 3BYKOB Ha rHtape, nocae me- pexoaa uepea XII nay takxe nopropawrcr. Ec- JH PaCNONOKUTS anMuKatypHwe Mopmyan B TOpAaKe HX NocTpoewua OT KakKAorO sByKa (Tp. 1), TO OHM 3ancaBAT Bech rpud. B mo60h x3 ABeHAAUATH MAKOPHHX TOHaIbHOcTei THmosHe AnMAWKAaTYPHble MOZeAH CMeHAIOT Zpyr Apyra B ogHoh HM TOM me MOCAe_OBaTeABHOCTH, JTHIL CABHTaNch NO TpHdy BRepX HH BHHS 2, Cpeau nATH THNOBHIX annARKAaTypHEX Moge- weil Mamopa ects Gonee W MeHee yAOOHKie AAR HIPH, MOSTOMy OAHH HCNOID3YWOTCA yale, 4eM Apyrue. Takum o6pa3om, MoxXHO BRIAeIHTD oc- HOBHMe 4 BCNOMOraTewbHbe = allviaKaTypHbie opm. I]pH wcnoanenwH jaHaTonM4eckHx H GombuMHCTBa XpOMATHYecKUX MaccaxKell c n0- MOLLbIO OCHOBHHIX (POpM TloowKenve KUCTH me- BOA pyku JH60 ocTaeTca cTa6HAbHbIM, H60 H3- aq 7 Cm. Roberis Howard, The Guitar Book. Hollywo- od, North California, 1971. P, 1-5. 8 a 1 — ae — MEHAeTCH THUD HEIHAUHTEAbHO. TIpusegHM Ape OCHOBHBe AaNMAKKATYPHe CXeMbl AIH TaMMbl Coae Maxop: 8 B octanpiix Tpex caywanx TOaosKeHHe KHCTH nesoh pykKu Bapb¥pyeTca, NOCKOAbKy MecTOHa- XOMCHHe SBYKOB raMMBl BHIXOAHT 3a npefseab YeTHpex safe: 9 Jlo6oe ropuscHTampHoe nepememeHne KHCTH “eno pyKH MeHee pallHOHaJIbHO, Vem BepTHKab- Hoe. B HCHOAHHTeNCKO BpaKkTuKe BElpabota- AUCh APHEMB, KOTOpEle TOsbomIeT BcCe HeyZO6- CTaa, BOSHHK@IOWMe IPH TOPH3OHTAAbHBIX CABU- Tax pyKH, cBecTH K MHHMMyMy. OaHHM Ha Ta- KHX IpHeMOB ABNHeTCA CYKeHue ANNANKATY PHL. Iipa Bocnpou3negernu raMMoo6pasHoro macca- Wa BBEDX HAH BHH3 H3MeHSeTCR ecTeCTBeHHEH ROPAAOK Marples. Tak, nepexoaa co cTpyHbl va eTpyay, BMecTo 2-ro naapua Hrpator I-m, 8 pe- 3yllbTatTe 4ero KHCTb eBOh pykKH cMellaeTcA B CTOPOHY ABWKeHRA ManbUeR — BREPX HAH BARS.Bropoa APWeM — CKOAB3AWEE AeeaTO —- BH NOmaAAeTCA OAHHM Mambiem (1-m, 3-m, 4-m}. Ec- 4M OPH Hrpe maccaKa npoucxoguT nepememenne KHCTH BHH3 ¢ HCMOMb30BAHHeM CKOMbaAero we- rato, TO 3TO ABHAKeHHe KOMMeHCHpyetcr mop06- HEM 2Ke BOCXOMAIUHM JA BOSBpallleHuA pyKH B HCXOHOe NoNOMKeRHe. STO XapakTepHO WIA Me- TOAWYECKHX o6opoTon, BKATOVawBINNX XpOMdaTHa- MH, B waccaxax c XPOMSTHYCCKHM ABHKCHHEM BHH3 NPHMeHAeTCA €lile OAHO CKO/bIKCHHE B TOM KE HaAMpaBJeHHH. Onpesenennyio croxHOCTR B Hane «B3aHMO- OTHOUWEHHi» TyTapHOro Fpuda HW Raabe neBor PYKH BHISHBACT HEOOXOAHMOCTh HSB/eKaT 3By- KK Ha NATH CM@KABIX Aagax C NOMOLIbIO 4eTH- pex nanbues. Tostomy B nocaeaHee ppema B TH- 12 Tipu ux ocacenHH creayeT yuecTa, ITO NacbUbt WeBol PyKH He PACTATHBAaIOTCA Ha MATH .1aq0B, a Kak Obl MepecrynawT «RpHcTaBHbiMA lara- MH C TOMOUIbIO 2-ro Masblla, MOL06HO TOMY, Kak 9TO Aeqalor HOraMH (pexTOBaAbUIHKH, DBH- Tanith wnepea wu Hagag (a pa6ory sKmouaeTCA BCA KHCTb JeBOH pyKH). B3raguys Ha CeTKH, MOMHO 3aMeTHTb, Yo B HHX Y4CTO NOBTOpAeTCA OANA H Ta IKE allwnka- TYPHan MOgzeMb, CBOCOHpasHO sILeMCHTHPyOllad» BCIO CHCTEMY: TapHoit MpakTuke sce GoAbuee pacnpocrpaxe- HHe NOyWaeT MPHRUKN pacuupernod anmauKa- Typh. Hwke MpHBezcHbl HOBbIe BapHaHtTb alt- TMIHKAaTYpbl AA TaMMBL /[O MaxKOp: i3Caeayer OTMeTHTb, UTO HoBaA annaKatypa He BCTYNaeT B MpoTHBOpeyHe co cTapoit H He O7- MeHAeT @€, a ABIAETCH CyUlecTBeHHLIM jOmOd- HeHHem Kax GOlee palMonanbuas Hn Wedecoob- Ppasnan opma urppl. Oanagenalire ero prayase B MeWCHHOM TeMMe, OWYWlaA B MOMeHT «rie- pecTynaHva» nanpues c6beAHHAIOILee ABWKERHe kucTu, Uepes HeKoTopoe BpemA y Bac NORBHTCA HCNOMHHTeNbeKag AerKoctTe A cBoboga. Haxaxo- TO 3aKpenOWleHHA eBO pyKH IIpH 9TOM Rony. CKaTb Heaban.. |-f um 2-H fnanbupl ZOKHEI noowepedvo Kak Gel NepeneTaTs c OnHOrO mana Ha Apyrof (Tyna uw Ha3aq), a He OANOBpemeHHO HaXOQHTbCH Ha BCEX TpeXx. Hucke npHpedeHbl cXeMBI ANMAWKaTyPHbIX MO- Renefi MemoqHueckoTO MHHOpa: ifa} 6) 8) TT ‘ Hl | we 4 + ¢ aw 6 é oele o¢ ° ¢ + [lee ep lees of $ Hy 2) 4) | ca e e ® 4] PexoMeuzyem Take upopa6oraTs annauKa- TYPHble MOZeM rapMoHMYecKorO MMHOpa. Cule- ayeT oOpaTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha TO, YTO rapMopHYe- CKHE H MCJOAHYCCKHE MHHOPAbie TaMMbl BOCIIPO- H3BOJATCA B Mpe eax MATH aor. ed 4g aj a) a) } ¢ a ° “Ett ale le J al elie) ¢ ¢ 2} ¢ | | e ANNIURaTypable MOACIM HaTyPa/IbHOrO MHHO- Pa H WapaewsHOrO MaKOPa NOHOCTbIO COBnAa- aaior, Tanpumep, anmankaTypa Hatypasbxoro 10 .a) $ xa e6 a COAG MHHOPd COOTKCTCTBYEeT MOLe1AM Cu-Gemoas MakKopa c TOH AMIE pa3liMieh, uTO MHHOpHad TOHHKa HAXOAHTCH Ha Apyrol cTpyie:ip | eneeee G-duz E-motl D- dire B- moll KpoMe mpesctaBAeHHiTx anTHKaTypHBIX Mo- Aenel, cyMecTByeT CUl¢ MHOFG ApYTHX, cTpos- ILHXCA Ha ANbTEPHPOBAH NX COSBYTHAX, O 4eM pewb noiiger HHKe. ee a ee eee ee ee ee 7 7 e—— aos Py NPEABAPMTENBHOE 4 CJIBILIAHME Alaa npuoGpererus abcomorTuof xencatenpito- cAyXOBoh OpHenTauun Ha rpade rurapH creny- eT pasBHTh B ceGe mpedeapurerbHoe cAbituaKue (npedcacuudHue), TO eCTh YMeHHe [lpeactasuts 3RyK BHYTPeHHAM CJTyXOM JO eTG H3BAe4eHHH Ha uHeTpyMcnte, Borpa$oTka 3Toro HaBbIKa TecHo CBAZaHa C OCBOCHHEM ANMIHKATYPIIBIX Momearci, BosbMem 2.1 FpHMepa OAHY W3 OCHOBHEIX THNOBHIX annaukaTyp Pa MaKopa c TORHKOM Ha nropolt ctpyve. Kpatune aByku nO3HUHa — ppep- xy Go TpeTbel OKTABLI Ha nepBoll crpyne, a aun. 3y — 48 Malo OKTaBhE Ha wecrod crpyxe. Tlo- cyapue 2-4 naneu ua VI mag sropoi crpynsi, urpaite yipaxkHennA OT TOHHKH BBEDX H BHH3 nO TAaKOMy oOpasity: B stom cayaae BaxHo YCBOHTb ACNOAHHTCIB- CKHa npem <6pockas c BO3RPaTOM K HCxXOaHO- My 3Byky. KomGasauan aHaTOHMUeCKAX HHTEp- BalOB MOryT ObITh CAMHMH pa3J1HUHBIMH. QsnakoMHBIIHch TaKHM O6pa30M c xapaxkre- POM COOTHOWECHUA SBYKOB B PaMKAX THMOBOK an- TAKKATYPHOM MOReIH, MOJKHO Tepelita kK cnery- soulen, Gonee cloKHOH opme paboTnt. Tloctasbre 2-H mane Ha TOHHKY H, uperxze Wem NPOWSBECTH CKAYOK Ha KAKYHO-IHOO CTyTIeHS TaMMbl, HaNpHMep, Jo TpeTbeli okTapbl, 3aZep- uTe 4-4 nanell wa NeKoTopoe spema um nocta- palitcceh ycrbwaTb 3apanee 3ByK, KOTOpDIH Ha- MeTHAH H3B/1CUb, Satem cbirpalite ero H Cpas- HHTe OMRHAACMOC SBY4ARHE C PCa/IbHBIM. Flyeth Bac He CMYHLaeT, CCM NOHANaTy «HenoMagannii» B Web 6yaer S3HaNHTCAbHO 6onbule, yemM [Da- BHUNbHO cMeTbIX TOHOB, C KaxAOK HOROH MOUbIT- KOH pe3yIbTaTbl DOOKEDI yYYMaTLcs. Opaagen anaTounueckod WKasot raMMbl, npu- cTynalte K 3HaKOMCTBY C xpomMaTH3Mamu, Bor NPHMeph yopaxHeHHH Na paspelleHne xpoma- THYECKHX ceTynenelt TaMMbl BIUYTPeHHHM CJEVXOM C NOCTeLyIOULHM HCHOHeHKeM Ha rHTape:Korga Hakone TexHUKa Mpeaciismanna 6By- eT BaMH OCHOeHa, NepexouHte K TpOHTpbipa- Huo Mefoani. Maa sToro roan a106be TeMl, MpeGbipaioume y sac Ha cryxy. Caeayet ToabKo YUHTHBATb, ITO TPHOOMRHaHHe JO/DKHO HATH Kak Ob BNepeqH Nawbiles WH BeCTH 3a cobOK ABHraTeIbHb annapat. B Kayectpe ceoeobpas- HOH xpecTOMaTHH pekoMeHszyem aHTOJorHIO «Me- WOAHH aKazas, cocTapnenHylo B. CHMOHeHKO?. 5 YNPAMHEHAS B MKTEPBASIAX B npaxtnne aika30B0i HMRpOBHsauHH HCNOND- 3yDtca Gonee cnoAHBbIe, Vem NeceHHbie, MenogH- yeckHe dopmyan. Kak npaswac, oH sayunBa- 10TCH HCMOAHHT@IAMH HaW3ycTh (HAIpHMep, Ka- Bancopbe OG6opoTh, ceksenuku, Opeiiku), m0- CKOABKY HET CMBICa KaK IDA pas CO3MaBaTh HX aaHoBo, OfHaKo KOMNOHOBaTh TakHe (pparmeH- Te YaCTO NPHXOQHTCA. MYTeM COUHHEHHA Mmpome- *MKYTOUHEX MOTHBOR. B sToM calydae XOpowic } Cumonexxo B. C. Menoguu gixaga. K., 1984. 12 PasBHToe MpelBapATenbHoe CAWWaHHe npocro Heobx028Mo0. SHauutTesbno oGneryaer Bpouecc AMNMpOBH3a- HHH BHGOp Tak HaabiBaeMbIX YeAessix seyKoE. imi Moryt 6birh a1o6nle AnAaTOHMYeCKHe H Xpo- MATHYECKHE TOHL, Ha KOTOPHX XOWET 3A0CTPHTS BHMMaBHe My3bikaHT. Ha 3TRX 3ByKaxX HHOTAa CTPORTCH Hayao HK OKGHUABKe HMMpOBH3aUHH, TO €CTh OHH ABAMIOTCA HaHGonee oTAaCHHBIMH TOUKAMH = MeJIOAHH, KOTOPLe HYIKHO OXBATHTb TIpewCAbWAaHHeM. Alas osiagenua npveMoM urpH c TMOMOLIbIO WEeBLIX 3BYKOB HCNOAHHTEb ROJUKEH YMeTB a6- comTHO cBoboAHO coBepllatb cayxosbie w an- WIHKATYpHHe CKaYIKH Ha wo6Me CTyfenH raM- Mbt B AaHHOH NosHuHH., XopowHM AHAaKTH4e- CKUM MA@TepHaJiOM B 3TOM TlaaHe Cay KaT mocae- AOBATeAbHOCTH JHATOHHYECKHX HMHTEpBacoB, TpesnyuHit H CeNTaKKOpPAOB, KOTOpLle HanAYYLIHM o6pazom cnoco6cTsyiot HKcallHA B CO3HAaHHE MY3HKaHTa (YHKIMORAILHDX JAaZOBLIX cBageli. Vipeanaraem cneayioulue alnaukatypube cxe- MB HCHOAHEHHA TpesBy4dHA B Coase Mamope: Yopaxwkuenwa Heobxoanmo BO BC TOWAJIbHOCTH. TPaHCROHH poBaTb JeyHEKOTOPBIE OCOBEHHOCTH 6 AMIMAMKATYPEI TlpapvsbHocTs annsukatyph ABASeTCA BaxK- HeALMM (PaKTOPOM MOCTPOeCHHA HMUpOBH3anROH- HBIX NHHHA, Pa3y4HBaHHA Mmbec, YTeHHA c AHCTA, Pa3BHTHa HCNOAHHTeAbCKOH GernoctH. OcHoBHoli NPHHOWN nowGopa AOTHUNOHK M palHOHaTBHeA an- IAHKATYphl npeaAnonaraeT HAaHMeHbIIHe nepeme- IWeHHA menoOH PYKH, OCMBEIcTeHHe 11060TO mac- Cama B PAMKAX OAHOH HS MtHTH THNOBLIX AaNnH- KaTypHux MOReneH. Beerja HyKHO ACKaTb Te TOYKH Ha rpudpe, rae Naccaxk HAW ero 4acTb 3By- qat HaHOonee ecTecTBeHHo, Pasymeerca, HeBog- MOWKHO BCe COMO CHrpaTb B CAHHOM annanKaty- pe. MosHuki MOryT M@HATECA, HO 4WHCAO HX CMeH ROAMKHO ObITb CBeACHO K MHHUMYMY. OctaHoBHMes noapoOHee Ha TeX cay4aax, Kor- Aa ompegenenve anianKaTyph conpaxkeno c TpyAHocTaMH. OHH 43 ¢clocoborn fes0uH6ouHo- TO HAXOMMEHHA alIHKaTypHO# topMbl — pac- npewenente Naabues B MenoqHueckoH page a o6patHoM nopaAaKke (Of KOHWa K Hauany): Xopowam opHenrapom MoryT CAYKHTS TakKKe Kpatiive 3Byka MeJoguu. B Kayectse npumepa TIPHBeAeM OTPEIBOK H3 Nbece JK. Tlacea wa te- my auro Peiinxapara «Cavaleries («Bcaa- 1WK>), HaakHafi apyK 32ech — co2b-Gemoab Ma- din. face. Boatnuk To 2Ke # B ApyroM TpuMepe: UTO6E oKagaTECA B YAOOHOH NOSMUHH, covb-Gemoas TpeTbEM OKTA- BH HYKHO HrpaTb TobKO Ha XIV aAaay neppolt oH OKTABLI, EXMHCTBEHHGe MecTO Ha Tpude, roe ero MOKXHO HaBAedb, — II wag wecrol crpyna. Nostomy wech naccam cnegzyeT BHICTpaHBaTh B OCHOBHGH THnoBOA annanKaType Pe-Gemoss Ma- 2opa C TOHHKOK Ha aTCpOH cTpyHe: CTPpyHit 2-mM Manbiem, Sto cootsercreyer THNO- BOH annanKatype Pe-Gemoae Maxkopa, HO HaxO- AMMLeHCA Ha OKTABY BHILe: Aix. Hacc. Beaux TIpu noaGope chopiHble cHtyaunu. Paccmorpam gpa cmocoba Henoanenna Gwiosa Ix. Tlacca. Kak pHauM, 8 anTIHKaTyphl BCTPEYaIOTCA A O60uxX CAyYaAX MpOHCXO_HT CMeHa MOJOKeHHA nepok pykH, OAHaKO BTOpOi BapHaHT Gonee Ha- THAgeH, MOCKOAbKY 3BYKH apnemmuo pacipese- i3MAOTCA TO YeTBIpeM CMEKKHDIM CTpyHaM (kak HeOOXOMHMOe DAA NaaBHOrO CABHra MOsHUHH ve- Opu BSATHH aKKOpaa B TapMOHHueCKOM BHAe). BO pykH No xpoMaTHamam. OGparure BHuManne Ha CKOABKEeHMe Raabues, Al. Hace. Baws B aka3opnix TAaPMOHHUCCKHX MOCJICIOBATeIb- pelleHHs akKop os. Orciona 4 noTpe6uocTa ne- HOCTAX WaCTO IIPHMEHAWTCA XpoMaTHYECKHE pas- peMellleHHA AeBOH pyKH MO MOAyTOHAM: 25 En’ Eb’ Dm’ Db C maj’ Hepeako HMNpOBH3alMOHHHe maccaH OxBa- YAaAX THIOBAR ANMIMKaTypHad MOgeTb HCHOMb- THBAaIOT BCe Wecth CrpyH raTappl. B rakax cay- 3yeTen MOTHOCTHO: Cosepmenno o4eBHAHO, ¥TG OpraHHYHO poc- HMuoraa Herb3aq oGolituch H 6e3 paciupenHaA OPOWSBEeCTH STOT NaccaxK B Apyrofi annanKatyp- annauKatypi. Tlosnuun «wesoH pyKa IipH sToM HOf dopMe nouTH HeBOSMOXKHO. MeHAeTca: B aesom page Menoaui, ComepmalHX XpoMa- MPHMepa, B TepBOM CAyuae ACMOAbZOBaH NpHeM TH3MBI, AONYCTHMO NPWMeHCHHe Ppa3THIHWX Ba- PaCWIMpeKHA AaNNNHKaTypH C NePeMelleHHeM AIC- PHaHTOB ANILAHKATYpLI CO CMeHaMH He TOfbKO BOH pykH BHH3 no rpapy, a BO BTOpoM — co HOCHeAOBATe/bHOCTeH Nadwbles, HO A CTPyH, Ha CKOQJbKeEHHEM ee BBEPX: KOTOPHIX H3BIeKaIOTCA 3ByKH. Kak BHAHO H3 14Siech yMecTHO OCTaHOBHTBCA Ha COOTHOLIERHH TOHATHH NOSHUMH H ANNAUKaTypHo MogeH, Ha- NOMHEM, UTO THTapHow nosHuHeH HasiipaeTca NOMOKeHHE TETHIPEX Mawes AeBoh pyKH Ha 4e- THpex CM@KHEX Jadax rpupa. AnnmKatypnaa Mot¢ab A690 NOHOCTDIO yKaHBaeTCA B paM- KH MO3HUHH, AHGO BBIXOSHT 34 ee Mpeneiti Ha OAH faa BBeCPX AIH BHH3, Korga cepad pyKa Relicrpyer B ABYX CM@KHEIX MO3HUKAX nooue- pedo, NepeMelkaach no xoay-maccamKe. Oawako TepMHu «NO3HUKA® a ZKag0BO! Tex- HUKe Tpaktyetcs ropagq0 WHpe, YeM MpocTo aT- pesox rpupa us yeTpex tagop. Mo cyt ato Hrpopad 30Ha, rhe MOET passopatupatsen Me- AQTHYeCKad JHHUA, TOCTpOeCHHaA Ha onpegeaen- HoH moOcaeqoBaTeAbHocTH aKKOpgyoR. TlosHnHio HHOTAa PaCCMATPHBAIOT H KAK AHIb OTIIpABHyIO TOUKY At ABHKCHUA NatbUeB, MeHsIOWLyIOcA B CBASH € KOHKPeTHRIM MY3bIKaAbHO-UCHOJHHTeAb- CKUM 3aMBICNOM HMNpoBH3aTopa. Jaq onwtHoro THTApHCTa He HMeeT CYIMECTBeEHHOrO S3HaYeHHA, B kako no3uuKu Geperca aByK, nOcKONDKy oAHyY H TY OX TAMMY MOMKHO CHIpatTb B CMEXHDIX m0- 3HUMAX, H Haoopot, pasimaHble annauKatyp- ube MOgeAH —B OAHOH mosHuHH. TloaTomy ue- Tecoo6pa3kO BOCNPHHAMATb rpad Kak cHCTeMY CTAGHIbUNX NOSHUMH WH HaklafblBaeMblA Ha HX ANMAWKAaTypHRX Mmogenei, Takoii noaxon, 34- Kpenisemat B COSH@AHHH MY3HIKaHTa B hepBoua- “aIbHBA nepHog OGYYeHHS, NPHBOAUT B AaAb- Hehuiem K NOHO ABHraTenbHOh cpoGope «ae- Bolt pyku. : B ucnoswHTenbeKoH ApakTHke HeaAb3a Orpann- WHBATBCA THNOBHMH ANNAHKaTYPHHMH MoOlenA- mu. Bonee Toro, B HeKOTOpHX cayyanx on AoctHwRKenwa Goupuieh BMpasHTeabHOCTH, KAHTH- WexHocTH WN TeM6posch ofHOpOAHOCTH MeJIO- AMVeCKOR past HEOGNOAHMO 3aBeAOMO Kepr- BOBATD HEKOTOPMM yAOGcTBOM urpbi, OGpallanch K NPWeMaM CKOJIbAKCHHA H JleraTO Kak BecbMa XaAPAKTepHbIM JH THTapHoro 3By4aHHA. TIpu arom maccaxk Mower pa3BHBaTbCA B He- CKOTBKHX MOCMeAOBATETDHO PacnosioRKenHylx an- NVIMKaTyPHEX MOseaHX, YTO UpesANoNaraer Bla- Aehve TEXHHKOH MepemMeleHHA H3 OAHOH opME annavkaTypH B Apyryw. B npHBeseHubx HHKe yUpawkHeHHaAx TpesxycMoTpedo HcnoB30BRaHHE O60HX BHAOB — CKOMb3ALIero H yAapHore — ae- TaTO C OJHOBPeMeHHHIM nepeABHAeCHKeEM seROiL PYKH nO alitiauKarypHem mMogenam Cu-Gemo.o, a, Ao, Coro nu Pe manopa:Tlepexon 43 nosHuHH B NOSHUKIG MOXKKO OCy- WECTBHTL Ha JWOGOH M3 WwecTH cTpyH, mpa6eran KO MHOMECTBY AaNNIKKATYPHWX KOMOMHAUHA, a TakoKe B MOMEHT Nay3h HAH Wesypbl B HOTHOM Tekcre, CMeHa NOSHUHH, BKAIOYAIOWad OTKDbI- Tele CTPYHH, B AKason0K MpakTHKe NoOYTH HE TIPHMCHHETCA, NOCKOIbKy WX 3By4YaHHe Mao npH- TOAHO Ad GHICTPHX TEMNOB H JAA Hp B Ge- MOAbHEIX TOHAAbHOCTAX. oe So et er 7) - KOOPAMHALMA PYK Koopannalus — ogHu us HanGomee Ba2KHLIX acnekTop TeXHHKH THTapHeTa. TowbKo HCKAIOU“- T@AbHAR CHHXPOHHOCTS ABMKeUHA AeBO H Upa- BOH pyx CnocOOHa NpHBecTH K wesaemMomy pe- 3yAbTaTy — HCNOHEHHIO MY3HIKH Ha BLICOKOM mpodecchonanbHom yposve, Hzeaapnaa Koop- AWHaLAA — STO KOMIVIeKC MpaBHAbHOro B3aHMO- Hefictaua oGeHx pyK, NOAYHHeHHBIA KONKpeTHO! xXymowKecTeenHoh 3aqaue. PaccmoTpum mooue- PeaHO Pow KaxKTOK pyKu. dleaaa pyxa, CoBpeMennan Koda utp Ha AK az0B0h ruTape ONHpaerca HCKNOUHTeNbHO Ha weTHpexnaibiuesnit metoa. Flpx raxof mocta- HOBKe leBOH PyYXH OCHOBHEIMH OKa3biBaorca 1-ii 4 4-H naapup. Pasputaw 4-ro mania caenyet YACAHTh ocoG0e BHHMAaHHe, TaK Kak, HeCMOTpPA Ha HpHpogzNyw caaGocTh, OH BHNOHAeT Besy- Wlylo pOllb, HaWHHAA MHOrKe xapakTepHnle MewO- GuyeckHe maccaxkH: 16 Hiamenenne mo3uyHH MOKer GOWTb BL3BaHO HEOBXOABMOCTHIO BBECTH B MEJIOAHYECKYO TKaHb PAA O2HOTHMHWX MCTH3MOB, YCHAMBaIOUIHX BbI- PpaskTeAbHocTh nocTpoeHHa. IlonytHo 3aMeTHM, 4TO B JKa30B0H AHTepaType He NpPXHATH co- Kpallenawe O603Ha4eHHs rpynnerro H MOpzeH- Tos. Yale Bcero OHH BHMKCHBAMTCA NOAHOCTHIO (B Ipumepe oGosHaveHb ape3n04KaMH): Ax. Hace. Baws Bo spemMa Arpt Nadblbl DOMKEbI HaXOAUTb-~ CH Ha MHHHMaAbHOH BICOTe Hag cTpyHamH. 3To ocoseHHo BaxKHO YCBOHTb B HepHon OBJAaTeCHHA BHPTYOSHWMH HaablKkaMH, Kora THWIK npesenb- Had 9KOHOMHOCTh ASIDKCHHK NOSBONAeT ZOGUTH-wr ao 7” ca Snecka, [ipa wenoamenwH raMM 4 ramMoo6- pasnix naccaxefi aepxKHTe AeByio pyky a6co- moTHO caO6oqnod. Henrpamiune nafbibt He NOz- ruGaire — ToctTBi. Bel6op TomMAHDl TWI€KTpa 3ABACHT OT HHZHBAAYAabHX CKAOHHOC- Teh mysmKanra, Han6onee NperogHbiMy via co- AQ HaM TipeACTaBIAlOTCA cpequHe HB TOVICTHIE IWIACTHHA, CHOCOOcTBYIOINHe H3BIe1eHKIO Hanpa- JKCHHOPO, HaCWLeCHHOrO BbIPASHTebHOTO SByKa. Touxui Mequatop ynoTpe6anetca rnaBneM 06- PagoM Aid aKKOMMAaHeMeHTA. Tlaextp aepwaTr Memay HOrTeBbIMH cbasaHra- MH yKasaTenbHoTo 4 GonbUICrO §=naabies. Ero MMOCKOCTh MO OTHOWERHIO K CTpyHaM JO/KHAa O6pasosBatb yroa, pasHbiit nNpHé.nsHTeALHO 45°, noatomy HHwKHHH seBbI u BepxHAi npaByil Kpaa MeqHaTopa HeOOxXodHMO 3aTaynBatd. B mpouecce pocnponssezeHHA 3ByKOa Ha Of- Ho cTpyHe NPUMCHACTCA BPallaTeAbHOe DBHIKe- HHe yXagaTeabHOTo H GobWwOro MavBles: yaap BHH3 — oT ce6A, a yoap BBepx — Kk ce6e. B ue- JOM 3TO HANOMHHaeT HaMATbIBAaHHe HHTOK Ha umyabky, px mepexoye co crpyH Ha eTpyHy K paccMOTpeHnbim AoGaBAReTCA KHCTeBOe ABH- *KewHe C 3acHKCHPOBAHHEIM MpeAMeubeM. Otpagorxa cBoOo0bl KHCTH — BechMa AH- TeAbHBH atan, tpesyiownh BoctaTouHoro ynop- etpa, Ha npaxrHxe 06a cnocoGa sbykonapnede- HUA — Nanbuesblii HW KHCTeBOT — cocTaBAAIOT @ANHEI KOMMACKC, MOCKONbKY NOYTH BCAKHH Mac- caxk opemnomaraer HcnodbsoRaHNe = pasHblX eTpyH. Touauaay ewKeHHA yKagaTenbHOrO Hw 6ovIb- WOTO NadbuleR AOWKHBI GLITh PA3MAWHCTLIME — STO MOMOKeT Halith HyKHoe MbWeWHOe OLylie- uae, Hortesy1 paaanry Gombiworo Mamba cae- jyer 3aMeTHo oporuGatb Beepx H BHMS. Kout- ponupyiire ce6a mepen sepkasom, Ha6uoaan 3a CBOHMH elicTaHaMa Kak Gbt co cTopouni, Co BpeMeHeM cOKpaulalire aMIMAHTyAY JIBHAKeHHI, BOCTPOH3BOAAa 3BYKH CO Bce Gonee 6AH3KOrO pac- CTOSHHA,— CTpeMHTech K MpeaenbHOl SKOHOMHK *KecTOR. Or crenena cXkaTHA MeaMaTopa MemAy yKa3a- TeABHBIM H SONbIHM faybljaMW 3ABHCHT JHHa- MHka 3ByKa, 4 TalGKe efo MAOTHOCTL A TeMOpoO- Baa oKpacka. YUem cCHmbHee cATHe, TEM 3BYK 6ymer rpomue. Orpomuoce aHaueHHe 18 BbIpa3KTebHOCTH A YVeTKOCTH HCNOHEHHA HM@eT NpaBWAbHoe yepe- nopanne yiapos MeAvaTOpa, SanomHuTe TaKHe LpaBHaa: - 1. Ha sce cHAbHBIe H OTHOCHTCMbHO CHAbHBTE AOIH T&akTa HOKEH NPHXOAWTRCA yAap MeBua- Topa BEH3 —fA, 2. Bee cra6ble WOAH TakTa BOCTPOH3BOAATCA yaapoM MeaAHaTOpa BBEpX —¥. 3. Tipu nepexoge co ctpyHbt Ha crpywy nops- OK yepesqOaaHHa Hanpasnennh yaAapoB, Aaa CHAbHEIX H Caa6Hx lone He MeHAeTca (HCKATO- weHHe COCTAB/IAIOT Hb CiydaH MpHMeHenHa CHeUHMYECKKX BbIPASHTENALIX MPHEMOB, O KO- TOPHIX peub noliger HHxKe}: 2, 83/55. B. Mosorkun.Menonnesve cHHKON BCeX BHAOBR NOAUHAAeTCH TeM We OCHOBHHIM MpaBHyaM, TO eCTh NPOHsBO- AHTCA YlapoM MeqHaTOpa BBepX, HHave CHRKONA Gyaet BHAOH HU HOTEPAET CBOW RPKOCTb: Hapyku npasuabHoro § yepegosania yaapoB MeANATOpa TIpHObperaioTcA B Mpouecce AHTeAb- HOH HCMOAKHTeABCKON NPaKTHKH, H ONBITHHH My- SHKAHT ye ABTOMATHYECKH, He 3afyMbiBascD, BHOWpaeT HYKHOe Hanpapachne WeW Keun. XPOMATMYECKHE MOCHEAOBATENDHOCTM 8 = WHTEPBATIOB B npeabaymix naparpadax waa peup B oc- HOBHOM O AHMATOHHYeCKHX HHTEPpBanax WH HX No- CiesoBaTeIbHOCTAX. Ognako caleqyeT OTMeTHTb, 4TO JKa30BWe HMMpOBH34UHOHHMe AHHH, Kak TpasHno, MpexeAbHO HAaCbIULeHb] XPOMATH3MAaMH. Nostomy HeoGxoq4mMo nogpo6Ho ocranopuTEca Ha aRaWkaType XpoMaTHuecKOi raMMHE H m10- CTPOCHHEIX Ha Hef HHTepBaIDHbIX Wemo4ueK. Alnaakarypuyio Mozenb xpomarHueckoii ram- Mbl MOMKHO NONYYHTh, 3aNOHHB mpOMeKyTKA MevKqy CTYMCHAMH MA@XKOPHOH TaMMBI B KaKOil- AuS0o. 43 MATH ee THIOBHX annauKaryp. Ecrecr- BeHHO, 4TO aNAAkKaTypHan MOJeb XpOoMaTHue- CKO raMMbt aGcomioTHO og#Hakosa B 71050M Mecte rpuda. B cpasw c Tem, uro xpomaTHye- CKad TaMMa HCIONHAeTCA Ha NATH CMEXKHBIX Jla- Aax, AA Ce HIPbl HCNOAb3yiOT NpHemp paculH- PeHHA MW CKOMbDSAIerO NeraTo: a4 Huxke nokaszan ele ogHH BapwanT anminka- TYP XpoMaTHyeckou TaMMbl, Sra MOJeb TaK- 18 ‘Ke IIPHTOAHa AAA BCeX oTpeskos rpuda. B xan- HOM cvlygae TaMMa UrpaeTca c OXBATOM NATH co- CENCTBYWULX MO3HUHii Ha BOChMH Alanax, Pac- CMaTpHBaeMBIM BapHanT Goaee JOTHUeH, 4eM NPeAHAyWHA, ¢ TOUKH 3peHHA apTUKYAWAH Nnpa- Boll pyku, KOO KaxKah CMeHa NO3SHUMM coBma- AaeT cooclibno fOmeH WH COOTBETCTBeEHHO ak- TEN icp + uC. THAaTOPOM, ao 7 2 F 4 Cuenyer OrMeTHTb, ITO xpomMaTHueckaa ramma B YHCTOM Bue IpuMeHAetcs B WKas0RO Myan- Ke BeCbMa Orpalwyenno. Uaule pcero ee 9aue- MeHTBE BKJIOUAIOT B HMMNPOBA3AWOKHYWO TKaHb 8 BHRe PHrypauua, ABYX-Tpex seyKOB CeKBeHOHH HAH CTPOAT CEKBEHINMIO C XPOMATHYeCKHM ia- TOM; .Ynopagouennoe ucnOnHeHHe ODMHAKOBHIX XpO- MATHUCCKHX HHTepBaioes Ha ruTape He Apées- cTaBaser Tpyza. Flockoabky anmankaTypHbie Mo- Aen XpOMaTHUeCRHX noCneLOBaTeAbHOCTell BO BCex TOSHUHAX TOHOCTSIO HI@HTHUHE, NpakTH- ueckH HaHSonee Lewecoo6pa3HbiM NpenzcTaBAs- eTCH HX BOCHpOUsBeAeHHe BHE KaKOl-nH6OO onpe- ACAeHHOM NOsHKMH BAO BCero rpitha Ha OAHO wu rou Xe nape crpyx. [lanpubl aeso pykA pH 3TOM MO}KHO C MPWKaThIX CTpyH He CHHMATH, a hpocro ¢KOb3HTb 10 NOpoKKaM, HoAGoHe Tomy, Kak 9TO NpOHCXogRT B Mpouecce #CNOTHEHKA rauccanao. Tipapaa pyka, H3B4eKam 3BYKH pH NOMOWM MedHaToOpa, INpHaael nocrenHHM, apTH- KyAaUHOHHyIO OTYeTANBOCTE, Saech Soabice 3KaveHHe HMeeT CTpOrad CHHXPOHHOCTb wefcT- BUR OGeUX pyK. Haumnaite xpoMaTHueckyio mocaeqosaterb- Hoch c moGoro HHMKHETO TOHAa 4 Arpalite ee AO 3apanee YCAbWAaNHOrO BHYTPeHHHM CAYXOM Ko- HeyHoro Ueweporo 3ByKa. Crapaltrech oaHoBpe- MeHHO TOWHO HHTOHHDOBATh MedORH4YeCKYIO AH- HHiO, STAM YIpaxKKeHHAM AQTHKHO GalTh yaeue- HO AOCTaTOWHO BPeMeHH A BHAMARHA, YTOOL B AAAbHeMWeM HCNOMb30BATb XPOMATH3MBI C yse- PeHHOCTBIO H AerKkocTbH. XPOMaTHUecKHe HHTepBadpHbe WeNOUKR ABIA- lOTCH He TOABKO IpekpacHbiM yueOHBIM MaTepha- JOM JA OCHOCHHA rpHia H PAasBHTHA Mpeapa- PHTeABHOTO CIBINAaHHA, HO, 4TO Gonee BAKHO, cayMar O2HUM H3 KOMMOSHIMOHHBIX 3@MeHTOB Mpa cozqanHu uMNpoBhaalut, Tlpapunbnoe - yMepenHoe HX [PHMcHeHHe MO MKeT CKazATBCH BecbMa adpexTHBHDIM. TakHM OGpaaom, Nannie NocdeOBaTeMbHOCTH — COCTABHaA 4YaCTh TeEXHH- KH J>Ka30B0H AMIPOBA3alLUH. B saKqoyenfe riaBpl elle pas caeayer noa- 4ePKAYTb, ITO pH THLATebHOM HM TLWaHOMepHOM HaY4CHHH TeMb, MHOPOKpaTHOM NpPOHIpLiBaHak oe H ODHOBPeMeHHOM HHTOHEPOBAHHH BceX yipax- HenM# npowsofiger cpoeo6pasHoe «OsByIHBAaHKe» FRTApRHX NOSHUMA, H BRYTPeHHHH cayx yBepeH- Ho GyleT PYKOBOAHTS ManbUaMA BPH UCTOMHE- HW MOOLIX, MaKe CAMHIX C/OKHEIX MenonHA. Faasa emopan OcHOBHbIe 3aKOHOMEPHOCTH MYSBIKANBHOrO S3HIKa FPKAZOBON HMNPOBHsaNMn | Texunka @xKasoBo UMMpPOBH3alAH NOCTOAHKO copepwencrsyerca. OnnHM H3 baxTopos ee pas- BHTHA ABIAeTCH HeNpepHBHOe HAKOMIEHHE KOU- AeKTHBHOFO OITA MYSHKAHTOB, YCKOpUBINEeCA 8 cBa3H C MpOHHKHOBeHHeM B OBIT 3BYKOBOCHPOHS- RolaAWe annapatypbl. SpyyanHe coppeMeHHOA mason THTapbl — 93TO peayNbTaT CHHTE3a MHOTHX JGK@30BbIX COO Ha PasH4HBIX KHCTPY- Ment ax. Caenyet oTMeTHTs, YTO OOWHMPHEIA HHTOHALH- OHHH OHI gxka3a, ero CTHAH BHKPHCTaA- TH30BHBaINCh MocTenento, nyteM oTSopa HaH- Gonee BHPASHTEIbHEIX MeAOZHYECKAX HW TapMo- MMYeCKHX aleMeHTOB. DKa3, Kak H M0608 Apy- roe waNpapnekwe MY3biKambHOrO HCKYCCTBA, HMeeT caot cOOCTBEHHLIA cneumpuyeckuh Agbik, HHTOHALHOHALH cTpol, HCHOAHATeABCKHEe Tpa- AMLHH HT. &, KOTOppe oGoralawres Gaarona- pa TBOPYECKHM BOSMOIKHOCTAM ToH wu HHOH ApKoll xyAomwecTBeHHON HHAKBUAY abHOCTR. Kaxanit uMnpoBH3aTop, Kak mpaBHi0, BBI- paOaTbipaeT CBOM H3MOOeHHEIe pas, MHTOHA- HHH H OBOADHO 4YacTO NOBTOPHET HX B COMO. Jina wasioctpanna stToro MONO KeHwA ROCTaTOT- HO 83ATh HMNAPOBH3aLHiO H3BeCTHOTO aMepHkai- exoro rutapucta Daxo Macca. wa nonyaapHy1 remy K. [Moprepa «I Love Yous («A a0610 pac>). OGpaTuTe BHHMAaHHe Ha TO, ‘TO He- KoTOpsle MewOdHNecKHe OGOpOTH (HH BSATH B CKOGKH) NOAHOCTDH cosnaawT, XOTA H Haxo- BATCH B Pa3HYHHX MeTPOPHTMHYECKHX yc- AOBHAX. 1B stof raaze paccmaTpaBalwTca OCHOBHHe MPHHOH- Tl H HOPMH! 2 Ka30BOTO MYSHKAIEHOTO MBLUMIEHHA, Cpop- Mupopapuineca 8 30—50-e Tom XX Beka (mepHon Tpa- AMUMOHHOPO Awasa H CRHHTA). 19floprep, Aww. Hacc. I awGaw pac K | | | fthr e rt ————— ——————— aCxasannoe OTHOcHTCA He TOAbKO K rHTAapH- cram, AnalorHuHble npHeMb! MpHMensiOTeR, Ha- Np4Mep, WHanucTom Xephu XenKoKkom, caKkcodo- HHcTOM Yapau [Tapkepom 4 apyrumu. Tlosrope- HHe CTAGHABHHX (CTAHAAPTHEIX) MeAOLWUeCKHX o6apoTos He TONBKO He MpeAcTapasetca oTpit- UaTeMbHNM, HO HaoGopot, cay KUT BaKHEIM KOMMOSHUMOHHBIM CPeZCTBOM Kak cBoeTo pola AeiTMOTHB HMUPOBHSaHHOHHON AHHHA, NozoGube xapakrepwiie HHTOHAUHH, nepexo- AAtHe H3 OAKOH nbechl B Opyry1, cocTaBasior ceoeobpasHbit «nepcoHaibHE CiOBaph> KaxK- CTO HMNPOBH3aTOpa H BO MHOTOM onpezerAloT CaMOGHTHOCTh efO HCHOAHHTeAbCKOTO 6 CTHVIA. Bot nowemy conepurenHo HeoOxoaHMo oBnaze- BaTb TAKHMH THHOBLIMH &3aTOTOBKaMH> — TeMH ¢KUPRH4HKaMH>, KOTOPbIe, CTaB CO BpeMeneM op- MHAMBAAYasIbHOTO TowepKa, TaHHyHoh wacTbic Ecau Xe MpeacTaputh danuble paspemenia B OTPEZeTEHHOM PHTM@, TO MOMKUO NOAVGHTE TH 39 Ce 2 re tt Ter el Ct B pe3yJbTatTe NepeMenl OepeZHOCTH MOTH- BOB o6pasyerca elle OHH BapHaHT oNeBaHHA I So oo ————e— oo —— J J ————— = BMecTe C APYrHMH QvIeMeHTaMH aabiKa OyayT Cnoco6CTBOBATh KPHCTaIMH3alMA cobcTReEHHON HeENOBTOpHMOl UMMpoBHaaTOpPCKOR MaHepH, OCOBEHHOCTH 1 MENOAMYECKOLO OBBITPLIBAHHA WEJIEBBIX 3BYKOB Tluaratopky « oGbIrphipanuw ueneaHx 3By- KOB CHeAYeT HadHHaTh C paspeWIeHMA HAKUBX H BCPXHHX BROAHWX TOHOR. [leppoe ynpaxuenke SakiiovaeTcA B ON@BAHHAX 3BYKOB Ma2kopHoro TPesByINA ¢ MOCTeELYWWHM BOCNpPOHaBeAeHHeEM 4X Ha rutTape. Tipn strom akKopaoswe TOHEI (npuMa, Tepuns, KBURTa) M SyfyT BRICTYNaTh B POM UeTeAbIX: THYHY!O HMIPOBH3aHHOHRYIO 3aroTOBKy: BosMomkub, pasymeercs, H KOMOHHaLHH O6o- HX BapHakTos: 4i —"t A Se | tT roe st ee ee one a 2a B xkayecTpe npHMepa NpHBeaem MOMeAH yn- paxnenni B Zo maxkope: Mpopaforatire no RanWwomMy o6na3ny MaKOp- HMrpafire w nofite ananorHyHne ynpaxnenHa Hble TpesByIna OT 3ByKOa Go, hha, cu-OemOAb, 6B MHHOPE OT SBYKOB 4A, pe. COAL, do # pa. B do Mu-GeMOAb, COAb H De. MHHOpe, HaNpHMep, OHH GyZyT BHIMIAReTb Tak: Rr i — ye oo ee ES ———————Ee——o ee EE oe 4 5 J] a de a E — ee oo 2) ix Ps SS ee et — ———K menesomy 3BYKV MO%KHO MOAONTH. OOBITDBI- TO AelaTe nO MPHHUHAY NaspelWenhaA akKOpNoB Baf ero YeTHPLMA APYrHMH. JTo yAzoGHee sce- AOMHHAHTOBOR rpynmel (V} B TronuKy (I): C8sus Fmaj? = C™ sus Fmaj’ cn Emaj? C7dsbo 7 5 5 B cBom ovepetb, AOMMHAaHTOBEIY aKKopa V—I) BLICTPaHBaloTcA H Gonee caoKuWe mac- fexamem, G7?) mMomeT Sub nonroToBAed cyS20- caxH?: MHHaHToBEIM (Dm7)?. To takoa axe cxeme (II ~- 45 Dm? Gibe Cmaj’ Dm are Cmaj’ Dm? gue Cmaj’ Bot etlle HecKO1bKO NPHMepoR MejOANYeCKOR NOArOTOBKH Weresbix apykok B Jo Mamope: ——_———— EE oo eee SS a ? TlonpoGuee o amasosnx aKKOPAOBHX mocaendpa- “ TeAbHOCTAX CM. Manuzos B. A. Moaorcoa B. A. Texunna WKAZOROTO AKKOMMTAHEMCHTA HA LWeCrHcTpyHHOR rxtape. 3 3eeaqouka oGosHavaer yeaKKOpAOBHit apyk, Unbpsr K., 1988, ea idl akkopmosue TORK (MpHMy, Tepuwio, KBXHTY WT), 2[pH pacwHpenua nocnefoBaTeAbHOCTH, OTO- ABHTAaOlleM Weneso 3ByK, NocneaHHH NOAKeH NOCTOAHHO OULyWaThCA KaK KOHeCYHEA HBTOr AMNPOBH3aUROHHON JIMHHH. [pu o6nrpweaHHu nerepplx aByKos Heobxo- 47 B Mamkope 4acTo BCTpeyaIoTcA nocezoBa- TeIbHOCTH CcOSBywHH MHHOpHoro HaKJOHeHHA. B xavecTse HpHMepa NpHBeZeM parMeHT HM- Cmmaj’ Gg’ Zlas oOurpHpanad DeneBx 3ByKOB nogoqHo0l AOMHH@HTH MOXKHO HECKOJIbKO pacllHpuTh NOA- 49 AHMO YUATHBATb HX PYHKUHOHAHHYIO Harpys- KY B @MOTOHAMbHOCTH. B Maxope nogroToputerbHas wellouka akKop- AObB, KaX paBHso, BKWOYaeT XAapAKTeEPHbe sBy- KH JaHHOTO mama: nposusaunH W3 nbecH I. Bpy6exa «Bossa No- va» («Bocca noBas): 7. Spysex. Bocca wopa TOTOBHTeMBHYO WenOuKy akKOPAOB 10 TAKOMY oépasuy: c bot f}e) Hrak, waumuas TocTpoenHe HMMIPOBH3 allHH, npemLe Bcero cAenyet OTYETNUBO MpeACTAaBARTh ceGe rapMoHHYeckyio cXeMy, KONedHbIC H Mpo- MeMYTOWHHe HeleBble anyKn. Tpocrefmee a6e- equnenve akkopazop V—I meaur 8 ocHoRe rap- MOHHUECKOTO MBILLIeHHA B TpadqHUWOHHOM JOKa- se. Muorne rapMOHHueckHe CTPYKTYPH Gasupy- WITCH Ha PaTHUHX MOAMPHKANHAX JTOTO o60- porta. He eayuafino umenio on oOpaayeT TH: HUA Kagane + « ToxasosGe rapMOWHaecKoe MHUIwenHe @ UGIOM Ka- paktepH3yeTcs CTpeMJGHHEM K TpeosonenHoe kKagancoBoh BAMKHYTOCTH. STO OObAcHReT HANHIHe MOCAELOBATEADHO- ete, B KOTOPHIX HCNOP3IOBAaH DI pasHooOpasHbie TapMOHH- yecKkHe cpegeTsa, OTOLsHrawmlyne MOMeHT paapellenHy B Touney, flanee GyayT noxasaHul uanGoaee pacnpocTpaneH- Hee CXeMb. Taga wasocrpallnn 3TOTO MONOKeCHHA BOSBPa- pumea x uMnposw3annH Zk, Ilacca na TeMy menonun K. Toptepa «] Love Your («A a106- me pacy) (mp. 37). TammMoo6pa3Hnft maccaay B 38-m«TaKTe =MPH3BaH MOATOTORHTh NOABJICHHE 3ayKa Oo B 39-M H paspeWwHTb TOMUBAHTY B TO- Ky, TO ecTh C7HSEARS) B Fmaj’. B raxtax 41, 42 n 43 byHKuMORAaNDHOe ABMDKEHHe NO AaKKOD- gam Gm7*3 — CT® — Fmaj’ noapognT K apyaa- nwo 00 (KBHHTH TOHHKH Fmaj’) e 43-m TakTe. Tlanee, p 48-m Takte apyrof maccaxk Mmpenmect- yet SBYKY cu-GeMoAb, TO ECT paspemleHnie a Gm’ #T. AL Taxum o6pagom OObIrpLBaHHe WeneBblX TOHOB B KOHeYHOM cueTe cnocoGcrByeT cosqaHHio 10- cTaTouHO rHOKOH AMMpOBK3alHOKHOR AHHAK. 25TlenTaxopabl BHCTPAaHBAIOT He TOABKO B Mpa- MOM, HO HM 8B GOpaTHoM, HHBepCHOKHOM ABHKe- uu, FIpHpeweHHble HHXKe NpHMepH AemMoncTpH P¥IOT BaPHAHTH COUETAHHH 3ByKOpHfoR pasHElx iuipaBenHit mo rapMounyecKko# cxeme Am? — D?-— Gm? — CT p ronanpioeth Sa maxkop: Opmentupyach Ha npHuegenane nipHMepn, noctapaiitech cCaMH COYHHHTh HeCKombKo mac- Cael, a HavGonee yaayune H3 HaxX 3annWHTe H OBBIYYHTe HAHSYCTh. z HENOJIHBIE NEHTAXOP Abi B axasopol mpakTHKe 4¥acto ucnoabsyioTca Tak HaSHBaemMble HKenoANoe nexTaxopdm® (c nponymenHoa IV crynenpio), kanpHMep: eC — Tipamoe LeWwKeRue OSpatuoe yBwKeHHe NSU Seen ven nUnSInINE EE I Wr v ViIV.tti I iW V Vi VITVI V II VVIVI IT Noivil v C Toukw spenua yHkuMoHambHocTH 3TH gBy- KOPHAB Herko BNHCHIBAIOTCA B NocAeOBaTEND- HOCTh akkopgoa Cmaj? — Am? — Dm? — G’: TpaHcnoHMpylite 9TH nocne_OBaTeNbHOCTH B Ho, Cu-6emoar, Mu-Gemoas, Jla-6emons, Coro MWny 4 Pe Mawop, a TakxKe Hrpalite HX no ZpyrHM § Tlenraxopa —~ natacrynenuik asyxopaz a Npenenax @NNAHKATYPHEM MOfenaM. He saGninalite o KBMHTB. TIGHHE. , 26AWaNOrH4Hbe JBYKOPAAL WCNOAbSyIOTCH H B XPOMATH3HpPOBRAHHOH (aKrTy pe: — eo rg Ot a ss A ne A _ a — it rt a Pa ee ro ee —— Mrpaiite jaune ynpaxkHeHHA BO BCeX yKa- QaHBBIX BLL TOHAIBHOCTAX, Han aikagzonoh MY3bKH O4eH, XapaKTepio @ @ ® ® TepMOBOe COMOCTABACHHE BPEMCHHHX TOHAJbHAX ueutpos. Tlostomy pekoMeHAyeM HCIIGAHATb cekBeHUHH THHa TI—V c TepuoBnM Warom: Pacemotpum parment Menoaun JIm. Tep- wauva «1 Got Rhythms («9 omywato pum): fbx. Fepwsun, A owywaw pat 5S du120Nonwtaemca socnpoussecta STy TapMonHye- ApyroH sayKopsaa (V~VI-~VIIT— I}, a aa- CKyO CX€MY © NOMOM{bIo neHTaxopazon. B l-m, Tem CKOMOHHHPOBaTh efO ¢ HepBHM HT. O. 2-m 4 3-m TaKTax Hcnoabsyem 3ayxopag I—II— B pesyaprate NOAYYHM TakylO MeTOAKeCKyIO IlI—¥V 3 npamom ABOKCHHH, B 4-M--ero Ke B IMHBHIO: o6pamennu. B 6-— raxte YRO6HO npHMenHTD i Co ey 5 — pee eee a Fe Eee oo fe ee >> oe ero le ee Cie ¥v VVIVIEIT YVIVIEM To oW ilv VIEWIV TL Io} VIE VY VY VEVEL CT Lue ul Vv VWiIit Cue vy Vv wut VVIVIDIT VIV Lol) VILVEV UT 1 tv TE EVIE ELD TLE W 1 With ¥ VVIVIE OU 1 diy OVIEVEV ELE ob CCL VICVIv In 28HUVIEY VIDVIW UT ob 1 iv TIEIW ¥ VIE Fmaj’ Bye A C—O VVIVEH Mogo6uuM o6pa30M MOMKHO 3aNOAHHTb 1110- Goit rapMonneckui kapxac. PekomMeHayeM CHAa- Yala SANUCHBaTh MeHTaXOPAW, a 3aTeM HTpaTo HX. Suayenve way4eHHbIX 3BYKOpAZOB MpA Ne: CTpoeHHH HMMpoBHaalH TpyANo HepeoweHHTb. Vicnoap30sanhe HenOAHBIX MedTAaXOpZOB BO BCe- BOSMOMHHX COUCTAHHAX (BKIOUAIOUINX HHBep- CHH, AHATOHHYeCKHe, XPOMATHUeCKHe 3aMeHbL H tT. 1) enocoécrayet co3qaunio Heo6xoAHMO CTPYKTYpHOM OCHOBLL KOMMOSHUMH, a TAKE NPA boqHT K cBOGoRe H rHSxocTH COMbHOTO Henos- ueHHA, . ‘ MENOJMYECKOE OBbITPLIBAHME 3) AKKOPAOB AOMMHAHTOBOR rPynnb! Kax yxe oTMeqanoch, HanGonee pacnpoctpa- HeHHBIMH @KKOPJOBLIMH COCAHHEHHAMH B U}Ka30- BX TaPMOHHYeCKHX CX€MaX ABARIOTCA KBHHTO- Be. BpemMeHHOA TOHHKOH NpH 3TOM MOIKeT CTAHOBHTHCA JObad cTYNeHb. CpoGofznoe alase- HHe Aannoit srementapHok cbopmyaol u yMenne TpaMOTHO OOWIpHBaTE XapakTepHBle MeNODHYE- Vows 1 ef eb Oe EE Eee a _——— te VVLVIDIE 1 WHEY ckHe oG60poTH, NocTpoeHHne B ee paMKaXx, ~~ ofHo Ha BaKHeHIHX ycnoBui ocBoeHAS TeXHH- KH 23Ka30n0h HMNpOBH3 alk. . Cthepy AOMHHaHTOBHX cosBy4Hi upespnuai- HO pa3HooOpasar aKxopan ¢ HafcTpolikama 4 anptepanwama (VE, VPs, Vee, VE, yiere un ap.). Haactpdusaemple CTYNeHH, NOJyYMBLIne Ha3- panne s«uyecraureAbnelx TORO» (sensitive to- nes), O¥eHb YaCTO BKIOUAIOTCA B MMNpOBHsaLli- OHHY!o Menogmuecky1o AuHHIO, Hake NpHBeseHbl BaPHAUTH Nepexoga OT aNbTepUPOBAHHOrO AOMH- HaHTCeNTakKopaAa K MHBOPHOMY cenTakkopAy (A7*589 Dm), ma” MoxkHo, 3a lOAHHTb cnenyiome rapMonMueckwe cxempl: Vix — II, VII-IH, ¥V—Im, Ix—IVm, san no Ao Ma- sxopy: AT Dm’, B? —Em?, G7-2Cm’, Cc’ — Fm’. Yautb ax yao6uo B annanKatypHol hop- Me akkopaa Eb caykalllero TpHTOHOSOH same- nol .A7#53*, [px stom gomycTHMo ABH KeHHe B JHOGOM HanpaBsenaH, HO c O6a3aTeABHEIM OX: BaTOM aKKOPAOBHMX 3BYKOB OCHOBHOTO BHAA AO- MHHAHTCeENT- HH HOHakKopa2. Ocobyio pep: eHocTh MeAOAHH cocoa NpusaTh XpoMaTH- WeCKHe XOABI — NOHWKEHHA HH NOBbIMIEHAA H- aATOHHYeCKHX CTYneHeH:Ecau arpatb cxemy co 2-ro Takia, MoAyYHM pasenbHomy Maxopy. OcHonaHHeM Jaa atoro nocuegzopaterbHocts = Dm?-— As (Im—V). panerca Hanu4ne O6MIHX TOHOB 28 aKkkopaax, B nogapastonem 6onbmMAcTBe cnyyaeR nogod- nanpumep a AHS y CHE — aoenanaoT He O6OPOTE MOKHO paccMaTpHBATR BK TO ma- 3ByKH co26-Gues, cu-Oues (do) A Mu: 58 AT pst) Dm’? Cabs Fmaj’ O6urpbipanke akKOpAOB uHOrAa HeCKONDKO sTOAH¥eCKOTO oGopera, pacnonoxenHoro Mawoti PaclHPAT 3a CHET BBCACHHA HACHTHUHOTO Me- Teplnell HHKE NepBOHAYaABROrO: 30IIo Takoii Ke cxeme MOMMHO HCNOMHATh yn- PQKHCHHA H B [apannenbHom mamope. Hrpa CeKBCHLHH, NOCTPOeHHHIX Ha TMOJOGHEIX MedIO- AWYeCKHX HOCTH: oGopoTax, He MpegcTaBAneT cioxK- Bo scex cayyaax OObIrphiBaHHA HeCKOADKHX POACTBEHHBIX AbTEPHPOBAHHEIX CO3BY4HA JOMH- HaHTOBOH « ciepbl HYKHO CTPeMHTBCA K TOMY, uTo6H CeKBeHUMA OOASaTeEAbHO 3aKaHYMBaMach paspelienHem B TOHHKY OCHOBHOH TOHaABHEOCTH. Tlepex 3aKsIOYHTebHEIM = aKKOpoOM AOvDKHa 3ByYaTb JOMHHAHTa HK ee aameHa: A 7589 __ C 7502 Fmaj? nn6o Eb — Gbi8 — Fmaj’. AnaaorvunbiM o6pas0M MOMKHO CTpOHuTL H Go- Jlee ApOTHKeHRMeE NocweqopaTesbuoctH. B cay- “ae MpOABMKeHHA TapMOHHH NO KBHHTOBOMY KpyIy MeOaHYeCKad JIHHHA Tpespallaetca B HH- CXOAMILYIO CeKBEHUHIO C TOHOBHIM WwaroM: Bo sTopoM 3BeHe TakOh ceKBeHEHH der AMMO paspewenne B GOAbLIOH MaKOPHH ceil akkops (maj’). TIpwponam ero sapHaniut, UpPHeHTHPOBAHHBe Ha saBeplleHwe o6pazlon OOSITPLIBaHHA JOMHH aHTCenTaKKOpsa, NOMeLLEl- ilbix B DpHMepe 57:Tipk pasyzweanai yaparkennii coveryem cnatana HenoaHstT» rapMoHiecke ttocteno- 6s B em Be EB Aw’ Bro” Cmaj’ B! BATeABHOCTH, a 3aTeM — MedOAHNECKHE ceKCH- HH! yt Ae a” Gany'Am’_Ag? Bu’ o” Gaal? e Tosmsyace npeactasnenmusn cxemawi com: HHTe HecKOABKO pasaN4nuix SaroTOROK AAA vmnposusauute. COBDITPLIBAHKE MOAENER KBMHTOBOTO KPYTA (6TAPMOHHYECKHE KANE) Ocnous oGtrpuBanne axkopsos aoMuHanTo- poh rpynnss, MoMiO nepeira x TapMonRse- CKHM HocResOBaTenbHOCTAM, BKMOYAIOULNM Apy- The cOsBySHA, H Tpexme Bcero THMHIHYIO MO- Reab KoHHTOBOTO Kpyra HI—VIx—Il—V, mua: Ne HasBIBAeMylO eapMORUNECKUMU KaYeARMU. Onn setpetaiores m nonantnotten Goxsutnn se Kas0aHx Tem 30—50-K ronoe Hauiero cTo- 82 Am’ Ba’ Cmaj’ BY? _A® a p” Ginaj’Am’ Ag? But aetma, nanpusep, » muecax «I'm In The Mood For" Loves (eJInpuueckoe _ nactpoenme>) Ax, Max-Xun, These Foolish Things» («Oru raynme aena>) Jkx, Crpexa us T. Jinnxa, 41 Got Rhythms (<5 omyntaw puro) Jox. Pep- upuna, «Sweet Lorraines («Muaan JTo- pein») K, Bapnenaa, «Five Brothers» («flare Gparsens) fx. Masaurena, Lester Leaps Inv (eflectep srpaet sone) JI. Slura. A menoana P. Poaxepca «Blue Moon> («ToaySaa ay- va») tenakom nocrpoena ta arom oGopote (¢ ABYMA OTKACHEHNAMH BO BrOpoR xacrH). Hike npusenewy choeoGpasnue cranaaptuse weao- awMeckne aHAHH Ha axKopas Bm’—E'—Am?— D ronansuoctx Coan marxop. Henpepspian My3uKamanan Mueqb B AUX npexcTanaAReT co6Oh npoo6pas noaauaHo# HMnponsaanna. B npo- wecce aanATHH e& MOAKKO BRAOHIMENATS, BaphR- posats:pr’) arte) E 7(ba} MOMET OKASAaTbCA CILHUWIKOM 34aTA- TEABHOCTAMH, TpavcnonMpyAte STH MeéJORWHeCKHe XOMEI BO BCe M@KOPHNE TOHaAbHOCTH H BHYYHTe HX Ha- Ha¥CTB. MamoakTHaHol. Torga MY3biK aHT-HMIpo- a, BH3aTop AommKen o6parursca K Gomee «yntoT- HeHHbIM»® CTaHJapTaM C MpHMeHKeHHeM LecTHal- UaATbIX, HanpHMep: HYTO. Ecau yannaa rapMOnHyecKaA CXeMa BoCNpO- H3BOMHTCH B Me€JMCHHOM HAH Take YMepeHHOM H3A103KCHHAA BOCDMbIMH JJ1H- MevlOAHA, Temrie, pe" Am’ E 7(b8) 38-3155. B. MoseteanTpalcnouHpya 93TO como BO BCe MaxkopHEe TOHANbHOCTH, BAapbupylire ero nyTem ucnowt- 3OBaHHA pasnWuHbxX KOMOHRAMKA BByTaKTOB, ckakem: Bm? —Em’—Am’—D’, Bm?—_E?—. Am?—D’, B'Y—E’—A?—D? a +. a. Han6oree cneunbuywok ws monyuedublx cxeM ABIACTCA TPeThA, TIOCKQILKY OHa HpescTananet cofol Wenb AOMHNANtTcentaKKopZos TONAaIbHO- crei Mu, /Ta, Pe w Coae mamop (aanuncuc). Ha ee ocHope 4acTo cTponTca MeslomM4ecKHeE CeKBEHUKM Takoro THNa ®: ® Baokwo HMcTh B BHAY, YTO 39eCh H anee ceKBeHNHU HCTOAPJORAHL TOMbKO B rapMONHYeCKHX NocAe_OBaTeADHO- 34 crax. B cova kamaoe apeHo oGurpunaeten HOBDIM MeZz0- AAYeCKHM COOPOTOM, YTO BHOCHT B HMOposH3sanMO HeObxo- AMMoe pasHoobpasae.Tlogo6ume nocaesornatenbuocTx MoryT BcTpe- dopmil. B KavecTBe KOHKPeTHNX MPHMepoB NpH- THTSCH HB Havae Mech, HB Kalaice, HO HaH- BOAHM qparmMenTH npechi JK. Kepua «Yester- Goaee xapaktTepHbt Jan BTopoi yacra necennomt days» { eels ¢ En = Sa .¥ a> gol =o = mmoe ze.8 3 BES vg ytoa a ae zoAa eras “ogee G@eag Grak 5° As =m oO glgx S 3755 Ra Se 3 mg om —b MpaBuno, TapMOnHNecKan cBaaKa II—V paspe- Warote: I¥m 7th) rtbs) Gm — ta etUertnpexTaktH & AaHHOM NpHMepe AHTONAa- UWHOHRO CKOMMOHORAHH Tak, UTO AOTHYHO flepe- XORAT ODHH B XZpyroh, ofpasya nporaxeHHyo MenoqMyeckylo Komnosaunio, Kaxaylo ayehky CHEAYET MOBTOPATh HECKOAbKO pa3, a 3aTeM Ha- Wath Y4HTb BCe NOCTpceHHe oT Hayata 720 KoHUA. Apyrne, Take BeCbMa pacnpocTpanenHble BapHaHTH AaNRAMKATYPHHX MOAeneh H NOSsHUHA HCHOALSYIOTCA, ECIH 9TO COND SBY4HT Kp apron HuKe, TO ECTh 10 cxeMe Dm?—G?—Dmt-—Ddr— Cmaj’—Dm?—Em?—Eb7. Bee mpwsenenHNe MeNOAHYeCKHe dopMysb MOKKHO NPHMCHATE Ot OObITpHBANHA Kasanco- BHX O6opoToR, B 3aBRCHMocTH oT bopMoo6pa- sylouel =pOnH 8 AMa30BHIX KOMNOSHLHAX Ka- 72 qrcrrhe) -Oyaupyrouue 4 HAC JCNATCA Ha TPH BHAA: soaaparHote, MO- sasepuarouue. BosppatHne BCTpeyaloTCA B KOHIe NbecH HK Nepean penpusol, ecHH HYKHO BOSBPAaTHTBCA K Havaay Tema. Tipu NOMOIMH MOAYAMPYIOUWHX KaLAvCOBLIx oGopoTos OcyllecTAAAOT NepexoaA KO BTOpo wactH op- MH, HankcanHo g apyro# ToHanbHoctu, 3a- HepUiaiouine KadakcoBhle CTPYKTYph cay Kart AH OKOHYAHHA NpCHSBeZeHHA. ALA BOSEpPATHHX Kayancon HanGonee xapak- TepHR NOCMEAOBATEAbHOCTH aKKOpAoB Tuna stapMOHHYeCKHe KavelH> H .COOTBETCTBYIOWNe RM M@NOAHYeCKHe CTAaHapTH. Moayaupylomwa = KafaHe MOKHO oGbIrpate, TPaHCNOHHpys? Ha AYAKHRA HHTepBan TakHe o6o- poral: B Sapeplilaniuem Kafance HcnoaAbayIOTCA 4TAPMOBRHYECKHE KAYE, 2 TaKKe PA Gonb- WUMX MaIKOPHHX CeNTaKKOpLOB no ofpasity:B ueanx TPeHUPOBKH CHavala BocnpoHaBelu- Te rapMoHH4eckylo cxemy nomHoctbio (16 TaK- TOB), 3ATEM 3AMCHHTE AKKOPALL NepBHX YETHpeXx cn 6 CEKBEHLIMOHHOE “‘PASBHITHE MENOAHA B axaszoroh rapMoHHH TpadHGHOHHOrO nepH- O€a YacTO BCTPeuaWTCSR CeKBeHLHH, NocTpoeH- HMé 4a OGHIPHBAHHH Tpex-yeTMpex cosBy4HH. Tax, B obece Y, JEniouca «How High The Moon» («Kak BEIcoKO «yHa>} HCNOAbsoRaHa noce,0- BaTeIBHOPTh axKopfos = Fm’—Bb'3—Ebmaj?— Ebm?—Abt—Dbmaj? (no da Mmamopy), TO eCTh CEKBCHOMA NO TOHaM BHH3. AnanOrHuHBe NpHMepH MOKHO HabtH B TeMax JI. Maanure- ue «Five Brothers» («IaTs 6patpesy): . Epm’? — fe — Dbmaj?—Dm’ — G?—Cmaj’— Dbm’—Gb?—Chmaj’ (no Pe mMamopy); JDxK. Paxcuna «Laura» () Y. Jiptonca. 3aecb ecTh CeKBeHLHOHHOe ABWKe- HBe 70 GOJbUIHM CeKyHAaM BHH3: &. JTproue. Kak abicoxo ayeaB nannom cayyae peapeduo npocaexkupaetca H rakofi BeChMa CHeWHMAUHLI, pacnpocTpaHeH- Hb B J2KaaoBO MY3HIKe MpHeM: B MejOTHH AKKOPAOBMG 3BYKH HOBO TapMOHHH MOABIAIOT- Ca Ha DOATAaKTa pavHblle, kak 6H NpexBocXHMaAn ee. [Ipotusenonomnni onepescenuro mpuem 3anez0eleaHur paspelieHHA ApeqnonaraetT Meo- auveckoe OGbIrpHBaHHe akKOopfa Ha (hone 3By- YaHHA OFepeAHOl rapMOHHH: Coenunas apehba CeKBeCHUHH, OYeHh BaKHO AKTHBHO NOJbSOBATHCA MPeCABAPHTeNbHBIM CNL- wanHem, Tleppuit nenesod sByK CeKBeHIHH AOW- MEH OWLYULaTbCA BHYTPCHHHM CJIYXOM YoKE B Ca- MOM Hagaze paan. [laa sToro nerecoo6pa3zne @HAIHSHPORATb .MeVIOQHIO OT KOHMa K Hataly. B xavecTae MpHMepa BO3bMeM OTPHIBOK HS TOM awe mech Y, JInouca. Weaepolt any oTKprBa- fOleTO CeKBEHLHIO MOTHBA~ An-GeMoas (Tep- was akkopna Fm’). Uro6mw gocra4yb naaBnocTH MeJOUH4eCKOrO =pasBepTRBanHA, NMpesxbyLylo pasy (axkopa Fmaj’) xenatetbHo 3aKoHUHTb u60 3BYKOM Coto, HH6O 3BYKOM 44: 77 Faj’? Em’ F maj’ vp « Bropod BapHast socnpHHHMaetca, Gesycaos- Ho, xyxKe. Tlepea Hxcxoanmeh rapmonnueckol ceKBeHUHeA MY4We Hrpath BOCKOMAULyIO MesO- Fn’ AKIO. Tocaenusa moet TIpeCABOCXHINATh MO- ABACHHE HAYaIbHOTO CeKBEHLHOHHOrO akKOpfa: TipweM onepexkewHa pecLMa XapakrepeH Aaa 6uSona wv Gonee nosaHHx crHaen, Ou coaaaet ONOAHHTeEAbHOe PUTMOHHTOHANHOHHOe cMelle- HWe MO OTHOWEHHIO K MyibCallHW akKOMManHpy- OUHX COSBYYHA, ITO YCHAHBaeT OULYIeHHe CBHH- Ta B HMMpOBH3aWHH, Sama3sqnRanke Ke BCTPe- yaeTcH Kpaline peaKko # 3auacTyIO NpoHsBo_HT BhewaTmeHWe TAOXO KOHTPOJHpyemMoh HrpH. A Bot HO THN CeKBeHUHH — C NOAYTOHOBLI- MH CApHTamu. TlocrpouTb Ha e€ OCHOBE MesO- milo HeCKOAbKO caoxHee. Tostomy Aaa non06- HBEIX 3HH3000B HYKHO Zapalee AeraTb 3aroTos- ka. PaccMoTpute IpuMepht 43 mbec «Five Bro- thers» (ka30n0i NpakTHKe UEpOKO NPHMeHAIOTCR MOTHBR He TOTbKO f3 TeM, HO # OPHTHHAIbHHe, CaMOCTOATeAbHO cOdKHeHAHe MY3HIKaHTOM. MOTHBhE MOryT BapbHpopaTeca PHTMH¥eCCKH, HHTOHaNHOHHO, HO BCerga AOJOKHM COXPAHATb CHOW) HHAHBHAY a1bHOCTE. PasGepem HecKOnBKo cnocofop BapHalii Mo- THBOB Ha MIpHMepe nonyaspHow mbech «Satin Doll» (eAtnacnan Kykaa») B. Crpefxopna 4 Al. Saauurrona: B. Crpedxopr, . Jaaunteton, Ataacnan kyKaaB nepsoh 4acTH MpowsbeReHHA BLIAeATIOTCA HHTOHALMOHHO, HO OTAHMalOULHeCK PHTMHYeCKOA Aba pasqHiiwx MoTHBa, GaN3KHe Apyr Apyry opraxnszaunelt; WTCA B PHTMHYECKHX BHAOMSMeHeHHAX: CMerte- HEM aKIeHTOB, BBEXGHHH Mays, Goslee KpynHEXx Alanee OHH CeKBEHUHOHHO pa3BHBaiOTCA, a (wan HacSopoT — Meakax) AAnTeabHocTed. BTOpofi MoTHB B 6-M TakTe 3BYYHT Ha NoTona BBIUe 8 HOBOM PRTMHYecKOM oGsEKe, Hak, Tpoctewtlue MpWeM BapbHpoBaHHA 3akIOUa- b. Crpetixopa, 2. Faauneron, Atnacnan Kywaa Pasuoo6paasat MenoaNiO MeNHSMEL uM HOBKe WTpAXH: &. Crpedxopa, A. Iaaunzron, Ataacnan KyweaPerf ore oe Uro6y HMNPOBHSAaNHOHHO OG6Lrpatbh nepBHii MOTHS, @fO MOMKHO NOBTOPHTh Kak CeKBeHILH B 3-m, 5-m 4 6-mM TakTax: [locrapafitech caMH COUHKHHTh aHaAOrHaHnle MOTHSH! aia 2-ro TaxTa, a 3aTeM TpaHcnouMpya- Te HX Win BKaOdenHA B 4-H ApyTHe. B M@IO2HH MOXKHO BBODHTb XPOMATH3MHL, egerka BHJOWSMeHATh KOHTYPH CeKBEHUHORHEIX SBCHbeB, HCHONHAA UX KaKADIA pas NO-KOBOMY, HanpHMep: B TpaawitwORHOM JKage BAaPbUpOBaHHe MOTH- BOB HCMO/bayeTCa Yalke, JEM KOMOMHHPOBAHHE XaPaRTePHX MEAOAMIECKHX OOOPOTOD. Coape- MeHHaa 2X@ HCHOMHUTeARCKAR MpakTHKa MoKa- 3HBaeT, ITO AHI YMepeHHo JOSHpORaHHee MpH- MeneHHe pasHux O6“MenpHHATHX NPHEMOB B CO- yeTaHHH ¢ HHAMBHAYaAbHbiMa =A Kaw JOT THTapucTa MOIKET NPHBECTH K XOPOIIHM pesyih- TaTamM, g UMRPOBMIALIMA flO TAPMOHAYECKOR CXEME B ocuose so6oh wMUpoOpHsallHH Bcerqa ae- XKHT ONpesewennan rapMouHYecKaA CxeMa, H YC- eX HCIOAHHT@AS BO MHOFOM 3aBACHT OF Toro, HacKOIsKO YoawHoO OH coueTaer MeAOAH4¥eCKYIO AWAHIO C TapMOHHed, Bonpuimuctse TapMOHHYeCKHA cxeM 27K a30- Boi My3HKH 40—50-x rogon XX peka cTpoaTca no NpHHuHTy HenmpephaHoro WeeHanp aBAeHHOTO NpOABHXKCHHA OT OMHOTO . BDEMeEHHOTO TOH a/b- Horo UeHTpa K apyromy ¢ TOMONM[bIO CpeAcTB CeKBeRHOHHOrO pasBHTHs, YcAoBHO 3TH CxKeMEt MOKHO OOPEAMHUTS B Tako TaGinue: ‘ v-1 W—-V—I VI-H-—V-1 Wi—VI—l1—-V--1 VIL—HI—VvI—H—-—V¥—I VI-VH—1—VvVi-HN—V—! B pamMKax #annol cucremMal MpHeMeMBl, Har TIpHMep, caegyoulHe rapMOHMuecKHe TOCTENO- gatenbuocta {no lo maxKopy): 8 Br 43Em’'—A’—Dm’—G?—Cmaj’; Em?—A’—Ebm?— Ab’—Dm"’—G?—Cmaj’;_ Am?—Ab (D9) —Dim™_ G'—Cmaj’ 17. a. Alan = =axasopo# rapMouwn nepHoga cBHHra XapaktTepka WSBeCTHAs HanpAIKeHHOCTb, KOTO- pol cnoco6cTsyiT KsapTo-KBHHTOBHe CcOOTHO- WeHKA akKopfos (cKakem, II—V—I). «B czoio ovepedb, —- MHWeT BHAHHA amMepHKaucKHl me- Aaror H TeopeTuK Axwkaga JK. Mexuran, —- 2H- aTOHHYecKkHe WH XpOMaTH¥eCKHe cOueTaHHA Jef- CTBYWOT NpPeHMYUecTBeHHO KaK CBA3YIOUNA Ma- TepHat, NpHMHKaOWWH K KBHHTOBOMY Kpyry. Xpomatnueckwe rapMonMyecKHe cxeMH OGHUHO Gonee HanpRAeHHbI, WeM AMATOHMYeCKHe, H 4a- CTO HCHOMb3ylOTCA B KayecrBe «saMellamllux» CTpyKTyp KBHHTOBOrO Kpyras 7. TIpH Bcem MHorco6pasHu rapMoHH4eckHe mo- CACHOBATEABHOCTH O61aLawT 4 OGUIHMH GeptTa- MH, DO3TOMY OAHY CXeMy MOXKHO 3aMeHATB Apy- 87 rou H, CHCZOBATCNBHO, ONHH H TOT He MeaOLH- yeckHit oGopot NIpHMeHATh B pas HIHbX TapMo- HAYeCKHX YCAOBHAX,. PaccmMoTpumM TaKHe cayuaH. Kak yoKE OTMEYaNOCh, KBHHTOBBIE MOCJIH HMCIOT TPHTOHOBME aHasoru: Em? -~A?—Dm?—G?—Cmaj? Em?—Eb?—_Dm’?—Db?—Cmaj’ Copepimenio §=o4eBHaHO, 4TO MeflodHYecKHa o6opoT, NocTpoeHHHA Ha ) (BO BTOPOM MpHMeHeH MeTO/ TDHTOHCBHX 3a- MeH):Em’ A’ Dm’ C2 Dm pb’ Em De? Em Eb 6) Kak BHauM, rapMonHyeckan cCxeMa eocTOuT 4a MOBTOPeHHH THAOBOrO coequHeHHA IT—V no flo, Pe, Coasb uw Coas-Gemors Mamopy, a 3a- BepliaeT cCTpykTypy. Kafancosnit o6cpoT F§ m7—B?7—E® — Ams, 5, Crpedxopa, H, Baanaeton. Avaacuan Ky Ka 1 Am’ pD® Abm-Db = Fim’ B’ E? ate ——— rt * am’ D® — abm’ pt’ ‘ce? ce pe a! NlonpoSyem cbirpath HMMpoBusalHlo, ONHpa- ACb Ha H3BeCTHHe HaM MeJOaMuecKHe XOAM: 6. Crpeixopx, 2. DaauneTou. Ataacnan Ky Kita CraugapTHbte MeOcHyecKHe OGOpOTH] MOMKHO HCNOAb3OBaTh HE TOABKO B OBICTPHIX HW CpedHHXx TemmaXx, HO H B M@MMeHHHX. Jan 9Toro npernme Bceero CileZyet COCTABAATh Gonee noapoSuple FapMouwyeckHe cxemn Tem. Mnposksalnonnaa OHHHA Torga GyneT Had0MeHa WecTHaallaTbiMy. 90 Cmaj’ Am’ Dm’ G™ pm’ G" — Cmaj Dm B jaHHoh TpaKTOBKe aKkKOpAbl JasiTcA m0 Abe weTpepTu (noaTaKkta). UTOGE H3alOKATH Me- JIOAHIO WWeCTHAALAaTHMA, CheayeT MeHATE PYHK- HH Ha Kakk@ow vetseptu. B arom .cay4ae B 9 Cmsj' Dm’ Em’ Eb Dm ab” Gg" E 7 Em ? A’ oEbm’ ab’) Dm’ ae” G™ cy? PaccMoTpuM TaKHe IlpHeMbl Ha IpHMepe nony- aspHof Menoaux «I’m In The Mood For Loves («/Iupnueckoe Hactpoenues) x. Max-Xpw. Bot Kak Bbiradaat dparMendT nepponaaabHoro BapHalTa rapMoHHH: Aine, Mak-Xe, Jiupuuecnoe nactpoeune Em EY Dm A™ Dm’ GQ" EniEb’baby TaPMOHHYeCKYIO CXEMY MOMKHO BBECTH XPOMATH- YeCKHe NOATOTOBKH aKKOPJOB H AHaATOHHYeCKHE TenoYKH CeNTakKOp sos: fix. Max-Xo, Jlupuyeckoe tactpoexne bom? Ca? Dm? Db? Cai’ Dm’ Em? Fmaj’ ? ish. Dm’ Em’ Faia" Ems ay? po FA, 45Teneph HacTata nopa RosoSpath coorserct- ByloulHe MeJOMYeCKHe OGOpOTH, HCXOAS H3 CICAYIOUHX IPRHUKNCB: a) AMaTOHHYeCKHe MOmeTH UeTecooSpasHo O6HrpHBaTh ReENONHMMH MedTaxopiaMa Hw HX unbepcuamn (1-H, 4-H 4 7-& TaKThl); - 6) KBHHTOBHe ModeAH o6birpHinaloTcA XapaK- TEPHBIMH M@IGAMYeECKHMY OGopoTaMH THta [{— V (5-8, 6-H va 8-# TaxTH). Kpome roro, mMomHO © HCMOABSOBATh XPOMATHYCCKHE XOAb Wo o6pasuy Il —bilx—1: 8) ain OGbIrphiBaHHA akKOpyon, xpomaTHue- CKH NOAPOTABIHBAaIOLHX OCHOBHBIe (1-f, 2-A Hu Ap. TakThl), MPHMeHAOTCA NeHTaxopae H HX O6- TloaSupaa onucannum cnoco6om yoke H3Be- CTHBIE THNOBAIE MeOAHIeCKHe PopMYAb, MOK- HO CO34aTb CaMble pasHWe MeIOAHH. 3aech oT- Kphipzetca HeoSospHMn mpoctop Ana TBOpYe- CKOTO SKCNepHMeHTHpOBaHAaA. TipnacaaM ele o2MH BapMant rapMoHHaauHH mech «I’m In The Mood For Loves («Jla- PHYecKoe HACTpoenHes), SHAYHTCABHO OTNHUAaIO- 93 Cmaj’ Am’ Ebm’ ab” Dn” Em" Fa? Dm’ Ebm’ Ab” g® palenHs#, a TakKe ONeBAHHE WeAeBHIX SBYKOB. TlonycTumWl 4 cTaHaapTHbie MenomHuecKHe O60- PpoTslE Ha ocHoBe coenuHeHHi V--I, mocKkoab- Ky XPOMATHYeCKHe nocaeqoBateabHocTH ¢ 1° — If, bIEx—il w bU—I xopomo asyyat uc HE- MH {10 aHaOTHH ¢ rapMonuamu VIx—II u V~I); r) pH siiGope. Mewogw4eCKHX 971eMEHTOR He- OGXOAMMO BHUMATEbHO CHeAKTb 3a MaBHOCTbIO HHH, OcoGeHHO Ha CTMKaxX tppa3 H MOMpH oe- pexowe OT OAHOTO 3BeHa CEKBEHLHH K Apyromy. Hak, MeaoquuecKad TKaHb Ha Gage rapMOHH- yecKOH CX€MWl PaCCMaTPHBaeMOA TeMbE GyeT BHTAafeTb Tak: Ata. Max-Xowo. Supayeckoe vactpoenve Waniica OT Npesbayuero. BBELeHH aabTepHpo- BaHHble &kKOPAN, CeKBEHUHH; OGUINA rapMOHE- yeckHh nian Goee OTManeH OT NepBOMaTaDHOA cxemy. IIo xapanTepy aTa MysiiKa npH6amKa- even K xapa Gony (hard bop) —eTHam cos- pemeHHoro oka3a, KOTOpoMy NpHcyula oco6o SKCIIPeCCHBH AA MaHe€pa HCHOJIHEHHA: fixe. Max-Xow. Jivpaueckoe wactpoenne ? C maj Eb majAbma,Dbmaj $4 tI €maj’Fmaj’BbmafEbmaj Di Em’ Finay’ A7#5"* St —t§—_F—_ $+ + —_#_#--# t—*—¥—_+-4+—#_#—_##HA Dm’ G" Abn’ Db’ Cima EbmajAbmaj Db maj’ Tipeanaraem camoctoaTeibHo npoaHanusupo- BaTb 3TOT (PparMewtT, a 3aTeM Ha OcHOBe H3y- HeHHX faHee THNOBHX O6OpoTOB NOCTpOHTh H 46 {f}--—FF #—# t-$—-$-—- —_ — 3andcaTh HeCKOABKO BapHaHTOB MeO7H4eckork AHHH.XAPAKTEPHDIE PATMHYECKHE MOJENM, o6pasna. Jina Tibec, HaNHCaHHHIX B MeAJIGHHEIX 9 VCNOAb3SYEMBIE B AMMPOBHSALHA vemnax (HanpuMep, Sanaaa) xapaktepHH c7e- ayoulue paTMuteckHe Mofenn (OGpaTHTe BHH- PutMnyeckaa OPraHB3alwA UMAPOBH3allHOH- MaHHe Ha npeoOnaaanne MewIKHX AAKTeABHOCTeH HOTO COMO, KaK MPABHAO, HCKAIOWHTENDHO PasHO- H OTHOCHTeASHO Mavloe KonH¥ecTBO nays): 94 Bor tax Gyaet BLITAAAeTD HMNpORH3aNHA Ha puaeckoe HacTrpoenues) Ix. Max-Xpio c He- temy «I’m In The Mood For Love» («/Iu- nomb3sopaHHem TaKHX PHTMHYECKHX PHCYHKOB: 95 Am. Max-Xwo. Slipuueckue saetpoenne Kpome mpenctapeHHnx dopMya, pasyMeeT- cOOTHOINeHHA ABAMeTCAH CTpeMaenHe COXPaHHTb CA, BOSMOKHB oH apyrre. Tloctapaatech caMo- CBHHTOBYO Ny/bCalla, NOITOMY CTPYKTypa PUT- CTOATENHO MOCTPOHTh HECKONbKO KOPOTKHX MHYECKHX MOMeTe sfech Gonee npocra. Pac- PHTMHYECKHX Hryp, NpHMeHAH pasNHaHWe CMOTPHTE BAaPHANTH XapakTePpHbIX PHTMOB AA AANTCALHOCTH 3BYKOB H May3bl. GbICTPLIX TEMNOB: B G6mcrpx temiax ocHOBOM PHTMHeCKHX 96TIpHmentm HX 8B HMNpPOBH3alHA 3. Xafiaca «Rosetta» («Poserraa): Ha Temy B 3axaoyenne raaBil ene pas xoveTca nod- 4epKHYTh, YTO HH O2Ha, Make CaMAA BAOXHO- BeHHAaA HMMpOBHSAaNHA He O6xoAHTcH 6e3 nped- BapHTebHOA nogrotosku. HM yem Goapwe HH- TOHAL|MOHHEIX 3APOTOBOK HaK¥IWIHBaeTCA B apce- Hane MY3bIKaHTa, TeM Apye H CoBeplienHee cTa- HOBHTCH ero MacTepcTao. Faaea mpemis AMNpoBHzayHOHHbie opamp TPAaQMYMOHHOTO gKasa B axase 30—50-x ronon XX seka nan6orb- wee pacnpocTpaheHHe NOAYHAW Ape MY3HKadb- Hoe OpMB: ABeHAaNatTuraktosuii Gas H TPHAWATHABYXTAKTOBAM necenHan Mopma. PASHOBHAHOCTH B/IO30B 1.) A MOCTPOEHHE MMMPOBUSALIMOHHOTO COO Sats — ony 43 nonyaspHeftumux xxaHpoB ama3zosoli My3shkH, OT MOMeHTa cBOerG 3apom: ZevHA W AO HauuX AHell OH CAYKUT HCTOWHHKOM TBOpyeCKOTO BAOXHOBCHHA An = MY3BIKAHTOB pasimunHx CcneunarbHocTe H Hanpapnenuii. Ognako, HeCMOTpA Ha Camble HeoanAAHHHe CTHAHCTHYECKHE TPakTOBKH, dopmMa 6.21034. scer- “a ocTaeTcA Heu3MeHHOH: OsexadyaruraxTosmd repucd, cocTomiHA Hs TpexX YeTHPeXTakTOBHIX npesiowen Ha. 48 Barosonaa MeO.WA, KaK NpaBHao, CTPOUTCH H4 HeCKODKHX PHTMAYCCKH OZHOTANHEIX nOB- TOPAIOWIHXCA MOTHBAX, BCAKHA pag OKpallHpae- MBIX HOBOA rapMonuHeli. Oco6wii KOAOpHT 64103aM MpHAaloT Tak Ha- 3bIBaeMHe O.1r030e01e Tone (blue notes) — He- ukcupyemue eB cucTeme MoayTOHOBOA Temne- PalWH 3BYKH, OGpasyiOWHecs BCAEACTBHE HeKO- TOpOro HX MOHHMKeHHA TIpH wsBTeVeHWH ("aMre scero II wu VII, pexe — V u VI crynenn), Te- HesHc 6211030BHX TOHOR HAeT oT CaMOOEITHOrO HerpaTancKoro menun. Turapa, Kak H Zyxopne HHCTPYMEHTH, Take oGagaeT UpeKkpacHiMH BOSMOAHOCTAMH JJIA Mepeqavn sTHx cnenHhy4- HX 3BYKOB, Bot 6/11030Ba— TaMMa OT SByKa cCOAB: : : 98 Io. bvil Vill bITDIV Vv V1 B 6.030nbIX HMNpoOpH3salHAXx HcnovibaytoTca ocoGMe HCHOAHHTeARCKHe BpHeMbl. B nepsyi ouepesb, 9TO Tak HasbiBaemeth Gand (bend), HpeAnonarawlni, uTO Mocwe MOMeHTa 3BYKO- u3Bae4eHHA (Kak npapiso, 6.1ox0BbIK TOHOB)Nagel, nesoft pyKH ABIGKETCA BAOAb Jlagoporo TopoKa BBEDX, HATATHBaMd CTpyHY H CMeNlan ee K coceaneh BepxHell, Goaee tomcTo#. JaTem CTpyHa OTNYCKaeTCA B MepBCHaYaIbHOe HOIOIKe- Hue. TIOATATHBAaTh eC MOMHO Ha YeTBeEPTbTOHA, NOATOHA HAH Wel ToH. [Ipapan pyKa MpH aTOM Hrpaet, Kak o6btuHo, O6osnayaetca 63na cue- AylowHM o6pa3z0M: 99 Cymecrayer Takske NpoTHBONOsoxKHAA npA- em — o6parnetd Gand (reverse bend), korna CTpyHa NOATATHBAeTCA 3apatee, AO HsBeueHHA aByKa, a mocae HcnonHeHHA ero mpaBoli pyKof qepat Bosppallaerch K HCXOqHOM NO3sHIHH. B HoTuof rpabuke npnem nomeyaetcs Tak: 100 ~ ch ifedx {shake) — eme oane xapaxTepunii Bi- PasHTeAbubli GalosoBHA mpHem. On 3aKqiouaeT- CA B TOM, UTO CHaYaa BOCTPORSBOZHTCA HyX- HHA 3BYK, 4 3aTEM TOT Ke nNanew Tewotl pyKu, ABHTaACh BAOTh HaNesoro NopomkKa BRepX H BHH3, CO32aeT HOBOALHO HHTeHCHBHBIe Koeba- HHA CTpyHH. IIpHem sunoansetca 3a cueT OnHO- ro ylapa Mequatopa. TemOp rhtaph npH dToM CTAHOBHTCH Kak OH JKUBRIM, HaMOMHHaeT HHTO- | HauHH YenopeyecKoro rovioca. [leix He creqyet nytatb ¢ OGRUHOA Tpeabw, rae 63nA oTcyTeT- BYyeT, 4 BCTIOMOraTeJIbH bit SBYK Gepetca Apyrum’ NabyeM. HA cCocenHeM sany. O6o3snayaetca NpHeM BOAHHCTOA AHHH: iol ~~ B Gaws0Bbix como YacTO NpHMeHAeTCA aocKo- Oawee 2auccaxdo (up-gliss), npn KoTOpom na- fel, eso pykA octe 3BYKOH3Be4eHHA CKOJIb- SHUT BAOIb rpHa K caenzywmemy 3BYKY H oc- TavapHBaeTcA Ha vem. [Ipapaa pyka BTopoit 3BYK He BOCNPOH3BOLHT. Mit YMBIUIeHHO He OcTaHaBJHBaeMcA Ha O6- UENPHHATHX HCHOAHHTeABCKHX MpHeMax, uec- NOABSYeMHX B O1iO30RNX HMMPOBH3alnAX (uera- TO, CTAKKATO, OSpruHce BHSpato HT. 1.), onn- CaHke KOTOPHX MOMKHO BCTpeTHTS B 060 WIKO- @ HPI Ha THTape. 2 APXAMYHBIA B13 B aKa30B0H HMIpOBR3aLAM CYHIeCTBYIOT ABE OCHOBHHe pastopwaAuocTH Gmo3a: apxautnnd (Old Blues} a cospemennod (Modern Blues). Orauualorca OHH Tperwkae Bcero rapMoHHyeckH- MB CXeM4MH |, Aja 4pxawunoro 67i03a xXapakTepHo wuTex- CHBHOe HCNONb3IOBANHe 6AOIOBHX TOHOB, Ogna- KO caeayeT mpegocrepeys HayHH'alOUlNx Myabi- KaHTOB OT CAHIUKOM 4acToro Hx yioTpeOaenna, B kavectse mpekpachoro NpHMepa MOXKHO npH- BeCTH ABEHALWATHTAKTOBLA dbparmeuT Gvio3a T. Po6eptea: P. PoGepte. Baws ' Bonee noazpo6ue o6 stom cm.: Maauaoa B, A. Mo- aorkea B. A, Texwka AKa30B0r0 AKKOMMaHeMeHTa HA wiecTucTpyuuolt rutape. C, 52-58; Yyeynos 10. #, Tap- 4. 83155. BL Moataen, MOKHA B axase. ML, 1980. C. 16—18; Bouse H. M, Tipax- THHECKHA Kype WKasoROA HMAPOBHSAUHH 11a opTenHano. M., 1982, C, 18—15. 49Boxee COBPCMECHHBIA BHA HMeIOT TEMbI, BKIO- KHe BOKaAbHO TPadHiHH. 3ro, npemmze Becero, YaIOu|He THOHYHO HHCTPYMeHTAavIbHBe, co6cTBer- YoKe HOBECTHNG HAM KapaKTepHble MCAGCAHYCCKHE ar WKasOBhe TPHeMbl HCNOAHeHHA, He CTOAb oGopoTH: 3 8B. Moaerkue. Benoa 3 = COBPEMEHHBI 6.1103 6mos08. B GonputHx KpyXKax B UeHTpe 2an AKKOpAOBHIt px, apxaW4Horo O103a, B BepXHEM Tloctpoeune HMMpoBH3auHOHHOTO como cospe- PAY — NOATOTOBHTEMDHDIe COSBYYAA, a B HAM- MeHHOre 6alo3a OCHOBaHO Ha YeaoxuKHenHOH rap- HEM — NocmeAOBATEMBHOCTE, THMMYHAA [A COB- MOHHYeCKOH cxeme. [IpHaoqHM cBoaHy0 Ta6au- PeMeHHoTo Gata: uy rapMOHHH apXal4voro HM coBpeMeHHoro KAGAHC 50ch a Ana cBo6OAHOro HCHOAMeRMA CoBpemMeHHOrO Ga03a MYySbIKAaHT 200%eR 3apanee otpaSoraTh PA OReHaAMATHTAaKTOBLIX NepHOJOB, Moy 4HB- IHX B [KAa3IOBOH MpakTHKe Ha3sBaHHe Ksaqpa- Ton. Jim, Tlacc 5 cpoeh kaure npHeoguTt 12 KBaapaTos, KOTOpHe MOMHC HTpaTb Kak OHO HMAPOBH3alKOHHoe COO, Tae OKOHYaHHE O1- HOP KBaapata ABAAeTCA: HadaOM c1enyloUle- ro?, Bot wan6onee wuTepechne 8 MemozHdeckom H KOMINO3HUHOHHOM OTHOWEHHH OTPHIBKH: Aix, Face. Baws A erp i Mpeanaraem eule HeckonBKO KBagpaTos coB- PemesHoro 621034, OCHOBaHHEIX Ha pa3H4HBIX Pu MCIGAHYECKHX CTANAaPTax, B BHJe Henpepbie- HOTO COMO: . 8. Moaornas. Baws ? Pass Joe.Guitar Style. N. Y., 1970. P. 40—44, 5161103 co cieayromel rap- ab” cTHAAUATATAKTOBHE emolt: MOHHYECKON Cx! 107 TlomumMo ABeHaquAaTHTAaKTOBOrO G.to3a cylite- Tt crayet Gomee pelkan ero pa3HOBHAHOCTh — we- c 7 F Gg" 52a”r Ha ocwope ocaceknwx paxee Xap akTepHEIX M@OAHYECKHX OGOPOTOR H MOMIb3YACb COBpeMeH- Hoh =TapMOHHYecKOH cxeMo# Gal0o3a counHHTe HECKGIBEO KBaApaTOR B TOHAIbHOCTAX Pa, Cu- Gemoas, Cone w Pe Makop.. Sanuuate ux HW BBI- yUHTe HaH3ycTh, 4 MECEHHAS MOPMA B kavecTBe ocHosil 4A HMNpOBHaalHH JoKa- SOBBI€ MY3bKIKAHTH YaCTO HCNOJb3YIOT MeO_HH 4 TapMOHMUeCKHe CXEMHL HONYAAPHbIX neceH #3 MIOSHKMOB H SCTpamHBX npeactaprenuit. Pasy- MECTCA, B K@KAYIO AKASOBYIO aNOXy BupabaTEx- BaeTcH cro penepiyap. OxNaKko cytuectsyeT «30n0ToH on» Tem, coxpaHAroLHXx NipHtara- TeMbHYIO CHJY BO BCe BpeMena. 3TH necenABe MeJOAMH = TIOAYHHTH HasBanHe seepepunce {evergreen — newno3enentiit). Bee menoauu necen, Hecmotpa Ha, nopok, He- KAIOUNTEABHYIO CAMOOBITHOCTb, HMeIOT MHOTO O6- utero. B nepsy© ovepenp ato Kacaetca rapMo- HHW@CKHX CX€M, BTpawWWNx pelalorltylo pon B CoaqaHHK HMMpoaHsaunu. Tloctapaemca Bne- JHTb = OCHORONOJarawillue = YepTh neceHHux opm. Han6onee pacnpoetpanennan ctpyktTypa ne- 108 cen A—A—B—-A, rue A un B —~ pasnnie B Meso- AMYeCKOM H rapMOHHYeCKOM GTHOLIeHHH ¥aACTH. Tlogagnmouwee OoAbuiHHCTBO rapMOHH4ecKHx CX€M HAYaIbHBIX passenon (OpMEl NocTpoeHo Ha OObIPPHBAHWH ¢fapMOHHY¥eCKHX Kayenel> (Ha- mpamep, Bp Coae mMaxope: Bm?—E?—Am?7— D’), 3aecb B HMApOBH3aqHR MOXKHO MpHMe- HHTb OBYX- H YeTHPeXTAKTOBMIG 3aroTOBKH. Ta- KWM O6pa30M, 3afa¥a MYS3bIKaHTa CBOAHTCA K YMeHHIO BHOPatTh H3 apceHada pavee BHYYeH- HBX M@JOARYECKHX CTAaHZapToR MOAXOAAWHE K MAHHOMY CY4a10 H PaCNOAOKUTh HX B oONpene- JeHHOM NOCAEMOBATEABHOCTH, NPOABHE HP 3TOM H306petatenbHocrh # BKyc. OcoGoe BHHMaHHeE cnenyer o6palllath Ha Kakatcal, Kak MO2CHO (wpe HCMO/IbayA B HHX MeTOAB 34Men. TlomHMo Bapbupopalua <«rapMonH4ecKux Ka- uenelt AAA MepBHX YacTel neceHHol opme XapaktepHo MmpedKalakconoe OTKNOKCHHE B Cy6- AOMHHAHTY, a Take NOMBAeHHe akKopdaos IVm tan $1V° (no Zo maxopy — Fm’ a F#). To- CeIHHE ABA COaBYYHA HeoSxeQuMO YeTKO paa- JHuaTb, TaK KaK OHH He B3aHMO3aMeHFEMBL. Hauunaouve ucnosHutend qacto mytaiot HX, B PesyibTaTe YerO HMNpPOBR3aUHA NoAyyaeTCA He: pAuLIMBOn. Tlpupogam cxemy rapmonuueckux o60potos, THIWGHBIX fa pasfenoe A meceHuEx KOMMO- 3HKHA: Bropy act paccmaTpHBaemoit thopMEI HHOrAa Ha3bleawoT Opudscem (bridge). B uel, Kak ‘“1paBHs0, COAGPKHTCH ) 2. [uanecna, oGHapyxuBaetca B mbecax «I Got Rhythm» «Lester Leaps In» («Jlecrep urpaeT BHORD*) («Hl oulymiato putms) Ix. Tepuayua, «Perdi- JI. Sura w ap. Mlepea samm HeCKOAbKO BOSMOR- do» {«Tlepanao>}) X, Tasoaa, HbIX HMNpOBH3anHOHHHX CTaHZapTOB Ha aH- () U. Tlapkepa, «Salt Pea- yw nocmegosareabnocth:PasHopHgnocth 3ToH cxemMil NpeACTABAReT cO- Goi cekaentmo Ix—IVx co caBHTOM Ha TOH paws = (bVIIx—lIJlm), 3a KOTOpeM caenyet BOSBpalkenHe B NepBOHAaAbAYH TOHAJIbHOCTb. Alauwaa = nocaefonatenbHocTs §=TakxKe acTO OpHMeHanach = B WKASOBBIX mMbecax 40---50-x TOAGB. : Hepezko npoatianu3upopanHHble cxeMW oObe- AHHAIOTCA: CHAYana HCMOAHAITCH NepBble 4YeThl- pe TakTa BTOporo BApHAaHTa, a 3aTeM — BTOpbIe yeTHpe TakTa nepsoro. Takum o6pa3om, nomy- b 2 er ee — sn oe a cae a he i] uaetca psa cossyuni Bb’ — Emaj’—C’ —F* (Ha cxeme O603HaeH AHarOHanbHOH cTperkoi). OGpatuce coeauietue He ynoTpedanetca. CpomeMonctpHpesandui rapMOHH¥ecKHA Kap- Kac BTOPHX actTell Mecesd, pasymeeTcH, He UcvepnblpaeT BCEX BOSMOMHHX cayyaep. Cymse- CTRyeT MHOMKeCTHO NEC, B KOTOPBIX TeMM pa3- Aenos B paasHBaloTca OpurHhadbHHMH, HeCTaH- AapTHbMy NYTAMH, TIpHBogHM HeCKOAbKO MpKMepos HMIpOBHsa- UNH MO HeOPAHHAPHBIM NMocheopaTeAbHOcTAM: dix, 2eypdpu. WeThipe Gpatahot tt Ae 77x EI a OF oeeralard P. Podwepe. Boaaw6sennutt 5 NOATOTCBKA KMNPOBMIALHA Kaxiiaa HMnpoBA3allua AoamKHa OMT TULa- TebHO HogzToToReHa, BHatane Heo6xonHMO On- pewenuth crpyktypy 6yaytleli KOMMOSHUKH (6m10a, mMecenHas, NecTaHdaprHan dopMa 4H T. 1), Koanuectao TakToR B KBaapate (12, 24 nau 32), MecTononomeHHe KYIbMHHAUHit, Ka- WaHCcOB, BX Pa3HOBHAHOCTH, HYKHO HaMeTHTb TeEMI HCMOVIHEHHS, KOJIHYECTBO COBHEIX MpORe- genni (o6puHo teTHoe — 2, 4, 6). Jlanee caeayer mpoatarusuposaTs TapMoHH- yeckylo cxemy mbech. Ecan ona vepecsyp mpo- cTa, necTapalitech ee YCAOMAHTb, BRELA TOA- TOTABAKBAIOWHE aKKOPAH, WaACTPORKH, a/bTe- pauwH HT. 0. 3atem npeaycmorpute spémeH-: Hble TOHAIbHBe REHTpH (OTKAOHEHHA H MOAYAA- WH), PaspeHeHHA aKKOPAGR WU MpeABapHOllne HX UMMPOBH3alHOHHble MWaccaKH, mesesble 3By- ku. Bee coumeHuble “HMUpOBMsallnd oGa3zaTetb- HO HagO 3aNHChIBaTb, Moce Yero OTGHPAaTh Hal- Gonee yoaunne 4 BHY4HBaTR HaHayctTb. Muoro NOAbSH 3ZeCh MOKeT NpHHecTH paboTa c MarHH- Todonom. OaRuM 43 BaKHeHIUHX KOMMOSHUHOHHEIX MO- MeHTOB B NOCTPOeHAH HMMPOBRZaLWOHHOTO coo SBAACTCA KYIbMHHauHA. PasaHiaioT 1Ba BapH- auTa ee pacnoso«enua. B ‘neppom cayuae (BcTpeyaiomemca HawGonee YacTO} KYAbMHHA- UWA HAXOAHTCA Tepe OKOHYAHHEM BCero COub- Horo 3nn3oga (10- TakT ABeHAaAWAaTATaKTOBOTO kKBagpata). Ona Kak Gil NOABOAMT MYSbIKaIb- HOe PagBHTHe K 3BY4aHHIO ApyToro MHCTpyMeH- ta. TIpH 31TOM AHHAaMHecKoe, a CeAOBATEMbHO, H CMBICOBOe §«HallpsarKeHHe HapacTaeT NWaBHO, HO 3aRepWacicA pesKHM CHaqOM — KamaHcoM. Bo BTOpoM cay4ae KyJIbMHHaWHA MOCTHTaeTCA B CepeAHHe HMNIPOBHIALHOHHOrO NOCTpOeHHA {6-4 Takt)..Hanpaxenue Takoke HarHeTaeTca fMocTe- nevuo, HO paspAAKa HaCTyMaeT MATKO. [pu o60vx BapHaHtax KyAbMHHallHiO MOMHO NOLTOTOBHTh, HCHOML3yA SAYKOBRICOTHOe NOAO- }KeHHe MeJOAHH, NOAMPHTMHIO (TPHOWH, KBHH- TONH), OKTABHOe HIOHEHHE TEMBL, AKKOPAOBEIE como, Eexm ana304 O4eRb JAKHeH, B HEM MOOKET HPHCYTCTBOBATh HECKObKO KYAbMHHAUHONHBX TORK. : Uanle BCero AMMpOBHaAUMA OTKPHBZeTCA MPO- BeeHHEM Culerka BHICH3MEHEHHOR OCcHOBHON Te- Mbl (HM@IOTCR B BHAY MpedMYWlecTBeHHO pHTMA- ueckKe BapHauH4 MOTHBOB, MeaHaMbl). Jane, Kak Obl HCNOABOJb, B TeMy BBOLATCA ofepalo- UlWe 3BYKH, MenoAuYecKHe OGOpOTH, CeKBeCHLHH. Tema SyATO pacTBOpsetcn B NOTOKe HOBLIX 06- pasos. Onnako B .mpouecce paasHTHa AMNpOBH- 34H MYSWKAHT AOJKeH HEODHOKPATHO BO3BpPa- WaTbCH K OTMCABAIM TeMaTHuecKHM ¢bpa3am, 4HANOMHHATE® C/IYWATeETIO O HHX. Ecan como ruTapbl HAauTHHaeTcA Nocne HMNpO- BH3aUHK APYroro HHCTPYMeHT2, TO BaXKHBIM MO- MeHTOM ABNAeTCA NpPHAATHe HBTOHALHOHHOR sactabetb». Kak mpasxio, fepexpaTppaiouit HHHUMATHBY COAHCT AeaeT HeOOAbUIYIO May3y, PasqeAMOUlylo HMMpOBHsaUHH, a 3aTeEM NOBTO- paet dpasy, Ha KoTOpoH saKoHGHMOch mpelbl- Aylee MOcTpoekHe, RAH CeKBCHUHOHHO paaBAna- eT ee. PaccmorpHM npHHWWON «©npeaBapHTenbHol NOATOTOBKH HMOPOBH3aHOHHOTO Con0 Ha MIpH- Mepe uaBecTHOH tema «Perdido» («ITepanno») X. Tusoaa: 57A. Tuaoa. Nepanag TIbeca wanucana a hopme A—A-—-~B—A, Nlep- acnoabsyiorca npeumyuectseuno gna akKopaa: Baa WacTb —- BOCbMHTAaKTOBHA nepHog: Tonatb- I[I]—Vx. Cxemy Mo3KHO HeCKomDEO pasHoobpa- RocTh Cu-Gemott maxkop. Temn cpequni, Kax SHTb, BBEAS XPOMATHYECKHe CO3BY4HS, HanpH- BHAUM, B TapMOHHuecKoH cxeMe pasgena A ep: ie ~~ Cm’ BY Cm’ EF Bhai’ Ebmal Dm’ DY Cm B° Cm? FF Bhinai’Cx” Dm’ Db ae) OuesHano, "TO Xapakrep obec HaMeHusCR, TIp# nosTopev#HH nepsoi yacTH BTOpAaN BombTa npyo6pea Géapmyio ARHAM#4HOCTE, GaaroxapsaA AOAMHA, eCTeECTBEHHO, OTNMYATECH OT nepsof u ABJIEHHO, HASHBACMOMY ¢«PapMOHHYeCKHA CBHHT>, MOxKeT HMETh CACAYIOMAM BH: 4 Bomaj’ Cw’ ce 58Tenepb ApuCcTyHAM K COYHHeHHIO HMMpOBH3a- UHH, BSB 38 OCHOBY HHTOHAHOHHBIA cTepKeHb camoh temnl. Bor weckoJbKO 3afoTOBOK, OTBe- Syech Mil UPHMEHHAM PHTMHYECKOS BapbHupo- Banve, ONeBAHHe MeesHX SBYKOB HT. Tl. Bropaa yacth nbect «Perdido» (<«Iepauzo») fipeacrasnaer co6oH socbMutakTopal nepHoa, nocTpoersui Ha WenNouKke AOMHH aHTCenTakkop- nos D'—G7—C7—F? (kpHHtTosan Mogenb}. OTO ZaeT BOSMOWHOCTh HCHONLIORATh B COO MeJIO- WaIOWWHX YCMOBHAM TapPMOHH4eCKOM CxeMb paa- nena A: WHUECKYIO CEKBEHILHIO Ha OCHOBe H3YYCHRMX Pa- Hee CTaHAAapTOB, B M@IOMHUeCKYIO JHHHIO MOKKHO BBOAHTb H nenbe HoTh, XOTA STO Gomee XapaKTepHO AAA HMIpOBHsalHi Ha DYXOBHX wuctpymentax, Kak BHAEM, B pasdeae B npycytcteyioT HYTOHAUHA TeMEI:Oueth BaxHM MOMeHTOM ABIAeTCR OKOHWA- HHE COJbHOrO anH30qa. B TPARHUHOHHOM spKa- se kanane pcerga yeTKo o¥epyeH. Sto O6EUHO AOTHYECKH SaBbepmieHHEA MeNODHYeECKHA offo- POT C OCTaHOBKOH Ha onHOM 43 yerohunsyx SBYKOB TOHHeCKOrO aKKo Pevke CenTHMe HH HoHe): Pia (TepuHH, KBHHTe,Faasa 1emeepman OcoGerHocth HMApOBHsalLHH B COBPeMeHHOM AnAaze 4 Ecan TPadHUHOHHU nepHo” ayKagza xapaxre- puayerca HCNOALZOBAaNHeM 3BeprpHHoB, MeOoH Gpozseiickoro MY3HKAaIbHoro TeaTpa a 3BOO06- mle mecennoro -MaTepHaia, TO COBpeMeHHBIi IOKaa OTIM4aeTCA CBOHM penepT¥apom ¢ Gora- THM MHPOM MeJOQHKH H rapMoHHH. HB Hem mo- ABHAaCh Tak Ha3WBaeMad uNCTpPYMeHTAAbKAR meAodur. B HaCTORINee BPEMA TEM LAA BHMMpO- BH3auMA Valle BCeTO NMULYTCH He KOMNO3HTOpA- MH, 4 CAMHMU MY3LIKAHTaMH, BeqeqCTBHe 4ero Ka@KAbH cocTaB HCNOARAeT NpeHMyLeCTReHHO COGCTBEHHHE OPHTHHadbunle COUMHEHHA. OGulNe TeHACHILMH PAaSBHTMA TapMOHHH B MY- sbke BTOPOR woOBHHB! XX Beka (ocra61enwe TOHATBHOA UCHTPAH3alHH, HOBOE OTHOMeHHe K mIpo6lemMaM KOHCOHaHCAa H AHCCOHAaHCa, yerohi- UHBOCTH H HeyCTOMYHBOCTH, aJIbTepallHH HM Xpo- ooo CR Pe So a ee A MaTHSMa, MHTepeC K NOMMMAJOBHIM H TIOAATO- HAIbHHM CO“eTaHHAM, COHOPHCTHUeCKHM spiek- TaM MT. I.) H€ MOP He NOBAMATS Ha npexkze cTa6uabHble HOpMBE sKasoBoh rapMonun, Ha HEKOTOPHIX, Hak6oJee | Xapakrepuyix ocoben- HOCTAX focdezHel Ha COBPeMeHHOM 3Tale MBE H OCTaHOBHMca. COBPEMEHHAA 1 DDKAZOBAA TAPMOHHMA Heemotps a TO, ¥TO J2Ka30BaA TapMOHHA 3BO- JiOWMOHHPOBala Kak OTBETBAeHHE OT akagqembye- CKOPO CTBORA, HEALIA HE OTMETHTB, YTO B NOcTed- Hee BDeMA OHA PasBHBaIACh CBOHM NYTeM, OGy- CAOBACHHEIM OGHIHEM MlpaKTHYecKHx 3KCTeEpH- MeHTOB CaMHX jUKa30BHIX my3bikanTos. Ha- n6onmee xapaktepHoh uepto rapMonHaH nosz- HHX COUHHEHHE NepHoda TPadMOnOHHOTO AmKasa RBARIaCh HEBepoATiiaa ee ycrowKHeHNOCTD. Jo- cTaTOUHO TpOatadHsHpOoRaTh rapMOHHUeCcKyIO cxemy mbecn B. Spanca «Very Early» («Ouenp paHo»), 4TOGH YEHJeTb, HaCKOABKO BeNHKO B Hel KOAHYECTBO TOHAJbHWX WeHTpos: 5. Fearne. Ovenb payo or oi Tr, A EE Da Capo al Fine 61TlosgqenHe 8 JambHeliuviem IpHHnunvaabHo HOBHIX PapMOHHUECKHX focweqopaTenbHocTeH — cBoeo6pasnad peakUHA Ha upesBeatnyl cioK- HOCTh TapMOHHH H TOHAJbHBIX M1aHOB KOMIO- @Byt Gv t 3HUNA Mpembulymero nepHona. BecbMa cHmmTo- MaTHYHOH B 9TOM OTHOWIeHHH npedcTabaneTca cxema ‘npecht Jia. Koatpefina «Giant Steps» (slwrantckHe warH>): dix. Koarpeda. [urautcxwe warn (Eb) , es ert ea Kak Moko 3aMeTHTE, HeoGpluvad H OpHrH- HaAbHad FapMOHHSA TEMbl ApH TPakHUHOHHOCTH COCTaBAIOMHX avleMeHTOB (KBHHTOBHe Moen II—V—IT) noctpoena Ha ‘wepezoBaHHH Tpex paBHonpaBHHx wextpop (B—Eb—G), xoropue OTCTOAT Ha HATepsad Gorslol repunH, Kak OW ONHCHBad YBeENHYEHHOe TpesRy tHe, ad 7 oe yo et art Set tt B rapmonmueckoh cxeme npecht «Four» («e- rHpes} M. Tlefisuea 6Gabuiad wacTh akKopaoR AMSTcH 10 48a TakTa, B OTAHYHe OT NONYTAaK- TOBNX WAH OMHOTAKTOBAIX CMEH CO3BY4HA B CO- YUMHEHHAX TPaAHUBOHHOTO AiKa3a, ITO 1aet BO3- MOXKHOCT OpraHH4HO paspopauMBaT MpoTsA- IKEHHY}O MeNOMH4ECKY HO JHHHIO: M, Zedeuc. Uernpe Hrak, cTa6uav3 ala yépT HOBOrO MHLWWe- HHA BHPasHiach, B YaCTHOCTH, B TOM, ¥TO BKa- 30BDe HCHONHHTEIH CTalH NPeANOunTaTh MO- AaIbuble, CTATHIHHE TaPMOHHYECKHE NOCMEMOBA- TENBHOCTH, Te BMeCTO GuicTporo YePpeAOBaHHA fi2 aKkop4op, Kak TO Gpvia & 6HGone aH xapa6o- ne, Kajkgoe CO3BYUHe BHIepmKHBAeTCA Gonee HOH MeHee NpOAOMKHTeNBHOe ApeMA, . NpHObpe- TaA S3HAYeHHE CaMOCTOATCVIBHOTO TOHAAbHOrO HeHTpa.PasBurue stoi TeHAEHUAH NPHBeIO K NOABAe- HHW CX€M, COCTOAUEHX H3 ZBYX, 4 HHOrZa H OD- Hore akxopta, Hanpumep, B ocHoBe KOMMO3H- usu «Freedom Jazz Dances («CacbomHmh ana- 30BLI une Bb; raneu») B. Xappuca amexat cossy- &. Xappuc Caosoadplk pwazopeh Tanen ee a eo Creayer OTMETHTb, YTO aalH3a rapMOHHH COBpeMeHHOTO § Ka3a C TOUKH 3apenuA mHbpo~ BaHHOrTO Gaca OKkasbbaeTCa ManozpiPeKTHBHAM, TOCKOJIBKY OAHHM H3 PHHMHOHa/IbENX OTAHYHA HOBOH MYSHKaAbHOH 3CTETHKH OT TpagHiHOHROA, Kak yoKe OTMEYAIOCh, ABAMeTCA OTCYTCTBHE AIp- Ko BHpaxkenvok tounuku, Ee @ytkynio MoryT Gpatb Ha ce6H cosBy4HA 1O6NIX KaTeropHe, Tor- Wa Kak pakee TOHHKa onpemeaAnach 8 nepBylo ouepeab 0 aKKOpsaM Makopworo Tuma. Ha- TIsdHBA OpHMep KOMIO3HEMH C paccpesoToueH- HoH TOHHKOH — nbeca Y. Lloprepa «Orbits» («Op6urbiz), AkkopgoBnie cBa3H B Heil BeCbMa IPHXOTAHBR =H CO3MaloT BrevaTAeHHe cayyal- HEIX, HeMpeACKasyeMBlX, NPHEMIUHLIe HaM 3aK0- HOMePHOCTH [aPMOHHYCCKOTO MONE HpORAHHA HpocMatpuBalotcs ToAbkKo.c 17-ro Takta. Cne- UnPHIna H HECHMMETPHGHaH CTPYKTYpa NOCTpO- eHHA: ¥. Wfeprep. Op6utu ——— — — fa ee oe eeeOGparnte BHHMaHHe Ha HOBH akKopA — Dmaj™) On npwaaet Mysbike xapakTepHoe SBYYaHHE H ABNACTCH CeACTBHEM BRE ApeHHA B Akasosn = o6nxXOA ABANHCKOTO YBeAHYeHHOTO wana. ‘ Ectectsenuo, 4TO pH HMNPOBH3HPGBaAHHH Ha OcHoBE nogoonrwx TapMCHHYeCKHX CXeM HCnOsI- HHTCJO NPHXOJHTCH MBICAHTR yRe HE oTpeska- MH rapMOHHyeckux Mogenel, Kak 3TO GEWIO B TPaQHUHOHHOM J2Ka3e, a H3O/IHPOBAaHHEIMH ak- KopfamMi, oObeaHHaa UX HeKoell «cKBOSHOM> MeaogHel, Xora OnHCaHHDA NpoOnecc AOBGISHO cAOMEH, OH CrOCOGCTBYeT pacKpenoulenHio TBOp- yeCKOrO MOTeHWMana MY3bIKaHTa. | B coppemenntix = rapMOHH4ecKHX KOHCTpyi- UHAX HOBaN KOMNOSHUHOHHAA TeXHHKa YacTO COueTaeTCA C YOKE YCTOABUIMMHCA |eMenTaMH. Oguoh 3 Takax mec aABametes «One Finger Snap» («Ogun ulen4i0K naabuem») X. XewKoxa. Ona BkqiouaeT 8 ceGx HeGonDUyIO HRTpoAyK- UMIG H ABA BOCbMHTAKTOBLIX nepHona {A—B), B N€PBOM HS KOTOPHX NPHCYTCTBYiOT NPH3HAKH MOMZabHOH TapMOHHH, a BO BTOPOM — THNOBHe MOAeH KBHATOBOTO Kpyra: A. Xexnox. Onna ueayok naauiiem Gu’ Gn’ — rT re th Be he a LT | a hoo 4 5Tionuniit oTkas of KaKHX GB TO HM Onin aK- KOPAOBLIX NOCcMeMoBaTebHOCTel B TPalHIHOH- HOM cCMbICHe copa, MoxkeT ObITh MpoOHAJIIOcT- 124 / Tipu ofpawenni K MOJaibHbM cxemMaM mepey HMEPOBH3aTOPOM BCTAeT TpoOeMa — HCXOAA H3 OPpaHHYeHHHX ycOBHKit, MHKTYeMBIX TAapMO- Hue, cosqabaTb HpKHe MenosuyecKHe NocTpoe- SHH, NOLACPKHBAR TaKHM OGpa3z0m HATepec Y caywmateas. B xMcnouHATeIbCKOH MpaKTHKe B CBASH C 3THM, GMOIKHICA WeTBI pAd Xapakrep- HHX IpHemos, Fie K OYAYT NpeacTaBedbl Heke, Xponodorua HX NOABNeHHA coBbsoReHa HAMM YCJIOBHO, NOCKOIbKY BOCCTAHOBHTh ee C HOCTOBEPHOH TOUHOCTDIO B HACTONUée BpeMA HE MPeACTABACTCA BOSMOMHDIM. puponad mbeco M. Tafinepa «Passion Dance» (}: M. Tainep. Ctpactiaadt Taner 2 = NOAMAKKOPALI Tloanakkopuka ABMAaCh pe3yAbTaTOM MO0.1H- TOHaxbHOre Mpunenus. Tloavakkopsosnle obpa- 30BaHHA BOIHHKANT MpH KOMGHHMpORAWHA ABYX (pexe HecKoabKux) cosByaué. Jlagonaa yHK- WHA CTOAb CAOKHOTO Halacropanun, Kak Mpa- BHO, OMpefsetsetca wwKHHM axkKopsom. Jlan cormacoBanHOcTH 3ByaaHUA 8 KayecTBe Bepxnel, Hakwaipaemol 4acTH KOMMMeKca MCOOIbay- jOTCA HOO 3aMeHBI, AHGO HakcTpOHKHA OCHOBHOTO 45