 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
EF‫א‬

٢٤٢
  W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ?  ?EF ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ F   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K(Data sheet) ‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،Transistor‫א‬‫א‬،Thyristor‫א‬،Diode‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ١٠ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 Data sheet headline information ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ (device technology)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Absolute maximum ratings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Thermal performance maximum ratings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Wmaximum power dissipation(PD)‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،(٢٥Co)
 ‫א‬‫א‬  W maximum junction temperature Tj,max  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  W Thermal resistance Rthjc, Rthja ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ (heat sinking) ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 Electrical maximum ratings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ١
Diode maximum peak repetitive reverse
voltage
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(VRRM)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Diode maximum peak working reverse voltage ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (VRWM) ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
WDiode maximum DC reverse blocking voltage  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (VR)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WDiode average forward current‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (Io) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 Diode maximum peak repetitive surge current‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(IFRM) ‫א‬
 Diode maximum non-repetitive surge currentW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
K ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (IFSM)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  K    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WDiode instantaneous forward voltage‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (VF) ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

WDiode maximum instantaneous reverse current ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (IR) ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    ٢٥Co,١٢٥Co  ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬ I-V  ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬   (case)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
E١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬
‫؟‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩


 EFEF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

-١٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

-١٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V-I characteristic of the diode

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A‫א‬ J ١
K١KΩ, ١٠Ω  J ٢
K،،،١٠mA ١A J ٣
K٠ ٢٠V J ٤
K٠ ٥٠V  J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE١J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٢J ٢F  E١J ٢F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬ ٥V/div   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J ٧
 K٥msec/div‫א‬،٢٠mV/div(inv)‫א‬

-٢٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬


E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٥‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
Peak Inverse) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬(Voltage
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 (Peak Inverse Voltage)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KX-Y‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢F
‫א‬  ٠  ٢  ٤  ٦  ٨  ١٠  ١٢ ١٥

Vf(V)  ٠       

 If(mA)  ٠       

‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F
‫א‬  ٠  ٢  ٤  ٦  ٨  ١٠  ١٢ ١٥

Vr(V)  ٠       

 Ir(µA)  ٠       

















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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V-I characteristic of the thyristor(SCR)

 ‫א‬‫א‬
   E‫א‬F ‫ א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬J ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A J ١
. ١K variable, ١KΩ, ١٠Ω J ٢
K،،١٠mA ١A J ٣
K٠ ١٠V J ٤
K٠ ٥٠V  J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، E٣F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥V/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 KX-Y‫א‬K٢٠mV/div(inv)‫א‬‫א‬
K١٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬
K٤٣‫א‬٢٥‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
Forward blocking, forward conduction, reverse conduction
K٥msec/div ‫א‬ J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
 (Peak Inverse Voltage)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١


 E٣F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٥

K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٦W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
Single phase half wave rectifier
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A‫א‬ J ١
K٤{٧µF, ٤٧٠ µF, ١٠٠٠ µF W‫א‬،١K  J ٢
،،١٠mA ١A، ١٠mA ١A J ٣
K،
KEF٠ ٥٠V J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
٥V/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٥msec/div
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٥‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Vp‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KVav‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٤{٧µF, ٤٧٠ µF, ١٠٠٠ µF ‫א‬ ٥،٤،٣ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ٧
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١


E٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
Single phase full- wave rectifier
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،١٠٠V, ١A‫א‬٤ J ١
K٤{٧µF, ٤٧٠ µF, ١٠٠٠ µF W‫א‬،١K  J ٢
،،١٠mA ١A، ١٠mA ١A J ٣
K،
KEF٠ ٥٠V  J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
٥V/div   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K٥msec/div
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   WFK‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
KEa,b‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   Vp‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    J ٥

KVav‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٤{٧µF, ٤٧٠ µF, ١٠٠٠ µF ‫א‬ ٥،٤،٣ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ٧
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢


 E٥F









- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
Three- phase half- wave rectifier
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A‫א‬٣J ١
K٤{٧µF, ٤٧٠ µF W‫א‬،١KΩ ,١٠ΩJ ٢
،،١٠mA ١A،١٠mA ١A J ٣
K،
KE‫א‬HF‫א‬،‫א‬ ٠ ٥٠V J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
٥V/div   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J ٢
     ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K٥msec/div
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K١٢     ‫א‬  ‫ א‬J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K b‫א‬ ‫א‬ a‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   Vp ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    J ٦
KVav‫א‬
  FK‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫ א‬J ٧
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤{٧µF, ٤٧٠ µF ‫א‬٥،٤،٣‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣


E٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K١٢W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Thyristor firing circuit
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     (Pulse)    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬(Gate) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Isolation stage)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Forward bias)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Pulse generation)‫א‬ J
(Pulse amplification) ‫א‬ J
(Pulse isolation)‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (UJT)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬  E ٣٠   ٥  ‫א‬ F Vs      K UJT
،VE‫א‬Kτ١=RC ‫א‬ R‫א‬‫א‬ C‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Vp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬τ٢=RB١ C‫א‬ RB١‫א‬‫א‬
 (Vv)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ VE‫א‬K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٧F
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧F   K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ (Pulse transformer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 E٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٠٠Ω ، ١٠KΩ ،١KΩ٢،UJT‫א‬J ١
K٠{١µF 
K٣٠J ٢
K‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
٥V/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K ٥msec/div‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  RB١ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ٣
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٣٠     ‫א‬  ‫ א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬ J ٨






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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
 Single phase half wave controlled rectifier

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A J ١
.١٠Ω،١٠mH،١K variable  J ٢
K،،١٠mA ١A J ٣
KEF٠ ٥٠V  J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ٥V/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K ٥msec/div‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KB,C‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٥‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ٩
KE‫א‬inv‫א‬FA‫א‬‫א‬KB,C‫א‬
K‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢
K‫א‬α J ١٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٥




E٨F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
 Single phase full- wave controlled rectifier

 ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬(Freewheeling diode)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٠٠V, ١A٤ J ١
 K١٠٠V, ١A‫א‬ J ٢
.١٠Ω،١٠mH،١K variable  J ٣
K،،١٠mA ١A J ٤
KEF٠ ٥٠V  J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬ J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E٩F   E٩F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٥V/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K ٥msec/div‫א‬ ٥٠mV/div ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ١٠V/div‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬inv‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
KB,C‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢٥ ‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
Kα‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬J ٨
KB,C‫א‬
K‫א‬ J ٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١١
K‫א‬α J ١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٤
E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٥
K‫א‬
K١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٧
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٨












-٣٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

E٩F

 E٩F



-٤٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
 Three- phase half- wave controlled rectifier

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A٣ J ١
K١KΩ ,١٠Ω J ٢
،،١٠mA ١A،١٠mA ١A J ٣
K،
KE‫א‬HF‫א‬،‫א‬ ٠ ٥٠V J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
٥٠mV/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 .٥msec/div ‫א‬K٥V/div‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ١٠V/div   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K١٥     ‫א‬   -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ Kb ‫א‬  ‫א‬ a ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Vp‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
KVav‫א‬

-٤١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
K‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
K‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠





 E١٠F


-٤٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬




-٤٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Single phase AC voltage controller

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠V, ١A J ١
، ٤{٧µF ٥٠v، ١٠KΩ  ٢، ١KΩ variable  J ٢
K١٢
K،٢،١٠mA ١A J ٣
K٠ ٥٠V  J ٤
K‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬ J ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
٥V/div   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J ٢
  ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K٥msec/div
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K١٥     ‫א‬   J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦

-٤٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٧
  K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩



 E١١F

-٤٥-
  ‫א‬  ٢٤٢  ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 
 ٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS