87 Libro Integrales Resueltas

Para FMAT
Unas poquitas integrales que encontre por ahi

por Picosenotheta . .bueno y que esperan , a bajar y trabajar y suerte en los controles
801
EJERCICIOS
RESUELTOS
DE
INTEGRAL
INDEFINIDA
INDICE
INTRODUCCION ............................................................................................................................................. 5
INSTRUCCIONES............................................................................................................................................ 6
ABREVIATURAS DE USO FRECUENTE................................................................................................... 7
IDENTIFICACIONES USUALES ................................................................................................................. 7
IDENTIDADES ALGEBRAICAS .................................................................................................................. 7
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS....................................................................................................... 8
FORMULAS FUNDAMENTALES.................................................................................................................10
CAPITULO 1...................................................................................................................................................12
INTEGRALES ELEMENTALES ................................................................................................................12
EJERCICIOS DESARROLLADOS .............................................................................................................12
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS ......................................................................................................................20
RESPUESTAS..............................................................................................................................................21
CAPITULO 2...................................................................................................................................................29
INTEGRACION POR SUSTITUCION........................................................................................................29
RESPUESTAS..............................................................................................................................................41
CAPITULO 3...................................................................................................................................................59
INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS .......................................................................59
RESPUESTAS..............................................................................................................................................67
CAPITULO 4...................................................................................................................................................77
INTEGRACION POR PARTES...................................................................................................................77
RESPUESTAS..............................................................................................................................................89
CAPITULO 5.................................................................................................................................................111
INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES CUADRATICAS...............................................................................111
EJERCICIOS DESARROLLADOS ...........................................................................................................111
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS ....................................................................................................................116
RESPUESTAS............................................................................................................................................117
CAPITULO 6.................................................................................................................................................126
INTEGRACION POR SUSTITUCION TRIGONOMETRICA .................................................................126
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS: ...................................................................................................................135
RESPUESTAS............................................................................................................................................137
CAPITULO 7.................................................................................................................................................154
INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES RACIONALES..................................................................................154
EJERCICICOS PROPUESTOS..................................................................................................................162
RESPUESTAS............................................................................................................................................163
CAPITULO 8.................................................................................................................................................188
INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES RACIONALES D SENO Y COSENO...............................................188

RESPUESTAS............................................................................................................................................195
CAPITULO 9.................................................................................................................................................199
INTEGRACION DE FUNCONES IRRACIONALES ...............................................................................199
RESPUESTAS............................................................................................................................................203
EJERCICIOS COMPLEMENTARIOS ........................................................................................................208
RESPUESTAS............................................................................................................................................210
BIBLIOGRAFIA ............................................................................................................................................242
Patricia. / A Ana Zoraida.
A los que van quedando en el camino,

Compaeros de ayer,
De hoy y de siempre.
INTRODUCCION
El libro que os ofrecemos, no es un libro auto contenido, sino un instrumento

de complementacin, para la prctica indispensable en el tpico relativo a las
integrales indefinidas. En este contexto, el buen uso que se haga del mismo
llevar a hacer una realidad, el sabio principio que unifica la teora con la prctica.
El trabajo compartido de los autores de 801 ejercicios resueltos es una

experiencia que esperamos sea positiva, en el espritu universitario de la
activacin de las contrapartes, en todo caso ser el usuario quien de su veredicto
al respecto, ya sea por medio del consejo oportuno, la crtica constructiva o la
observacin fraterna, por lo cual desde ya agradecemos todo comentario al
respecto.
Nos es grato hacer un reconocimiento a la cooperacin prestada por los

estudiantes de UNET: Jhonny Bonilla y Omar Umaa.
INSTRUCCIONES
Para un adecuado uso de este problemario, nos permitimos recomendar lo
siguiente:
a) Estudie la teora pertinente en forma previa.
b) Ejercite la tcnica de aprehender con los casos resueltos.
c) Trate de resolver sin ayuda, los ejercicios propuestos.
d) En caso de discrepancia consulte la solucin respectiva.
e) En caso de mantener la discrepancia, recurre a la consulta de algn
profesor.
f) Al final, hay una cantidad grande de ejercicios sin especificar tcnica
alguna. Proceda en forma en forma anloga.
g) El no poder hacer un ejercicio, no es razn para frustrarse. Adelante
y xito.
ABREVIATURAS DE USO FRECUENTE

e:
og :
sen :
arcs e n :
cos :
arc cos :
arc co s :
g :
Base de logaritmos neperianos.

Logaritmo natural o neperiano.
Logaritmo vulgar o de briggs.
Seno.
Arco seno.
Coseno.
Arco coseno.
Arco coseno.
arc tg :
co g
arc co tg
sec :
arc sec :
cos ec :
arc sec :
exp :
dx :
x:
Tangente.
Arco tangente.
Cotangente.
Arco cotangente.
Secante.
Arco secante.
Cosecante.
Arco cosecante.
Exponencial.
Diferencial de x.
Valor absoluto de x.
m.c.m:
Mnimo comn mltiplo.

IDENTIFICACIONES USUALES
s e n n x = (s e n x) n
n x = ( x) n
s e n 1 x = arcs e n x
og n x = ( ogx) n
ogx = og x
IDENTIDADES ALGEBRAICAS
1.
Sean a, b: bases; m, n nmeros naturales.
a m a n = a m+ n
(a m ) n = a mn
(ab) n = a nb n
am
mn
=
a
,
a
0
an
n
m
an
a
a n = n am =
=
,
b
0

bn
b
an =
1
an
( a)
n
a 0 = 1, a 0
2.
Sean a, b ,c: bases; m, n nmeros naturales
2
3
( a b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b2
( a b ) = a3 3a 2b + 3ab2 + b3
(a b)
= a 4 4a 3b + 6a 2b 2 4ab3 + b 4
a 2 n b 2 n = (a n + b n )(a n b n )
(a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + ac + bc)
a 2 b 2 = (a + b)(a b)
a 3 b3 = (a b)(a 2 ab b 2 )
3. Sean b, n, x, y, z: nmeros naturales

x
ogb = ogb x ogb y
og ( xyz ) = ogb x + ogb y + ogb z
y
n
1
ogb x = n ogb x
ogb n x = ogb x
n
ogb 1 = 0
og bb = 1
e = 1
ex = x
exp( x) = x
exp x = x = x
e x = x
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS
1.
sen =
1
cos ec
cos =
s e n
cos
2
s e n + cos 2 = 1
1
s ec
1
co g
2
1 + g = sec 2
g =
g =
1+ co g 2 = cos ec 2
cos cos ec = co g
cos g = s e n
2.
(a)
s e n( + ) = s e n cos + cos s e n
sen
1 cos
2
s e n 2 = 2s e n cos
1 cos 2
s e n2 =
2
s e n( ) = s e n cos cos s e n
(b)
cos( + ) = cos cos s e n s e n
1 + cos
2
2
cos( ) = cos cos + s e n s e n
cos
1 + cos 2
2
2
cos 2 = cos s e n 2 = 1 2s e n 2 = 2 cos 2 1
cos 2 =
(c)
g + g
1 g g
1 cos 2
g 2 =
1 + cos 2
g ( + ) =
2 g
1 g 2
g g
g ( ) =
1 + g g
g 2 =
1 cos
s e n
1 cos
=
=
1 + cos 1 + cos
s e n
(d)
1
[s e n( + ) + s e n( )]
2
1
cos cos = [ cos( + ) + cos( ) ]
2
+

s e n + s e n = 2s e n
cos
2
2
+

cos + cos = 2 cos
cos
2
2
1
[s e n( + ) s e n( )]
2
1
s e n s e n = [ cos( + ) cos( ) ]
2
+

s e n s e n = 2 cos
sen
2
2
+

cos cos = 2s e n
sen
2
2
(e)
arcs e n(s e n x) = x
arc g ( gx) = x
arc sec(sec x) = x
arc cos(cos x) = x
arc co g (co gx) = x
arc co sec(co sec x) = x
s e n cos =
cos s e n =
FORMULAS FUNDAMENTALES
Diferenciales
Integrales
du
dx
u
2.- d (au ) = adu
1.- du = u + c
3.- d (u + v) = du + dv
3.- (du + dv) = du + dv
1.- du =
2.- adu = a du
4.- d (u n ) = nu n 1du
4.- u n du =
du
u
u
u
6.- d (e ) = e du
du
= u +c
u
6.- eu du = eu + c
5.-
5.- d ( u ) =
7.- d (a u ) = a u adu
7.- a u du =
8.- d (s e n u ) = cos udu
9.- s e n udu = cos u + c
10.- d ( gu ) = sec 2 udu

11.- d (co gu ) = cosec2 udu
12.- d (sec u ) = sec u gudu
13.- d (co sec u ) = co sec u co gudu
15.- d (arc cos u ) =
du
1 u
du
au
+c
a
8.- cos udu = s e n u + c
9.- d (cos u ) = s e n udu
14.- d (arcs e n u ) =
u n +1
+ c (n 1)
n +1
1 u2
du
16.- d (arc gu ) =
1+ u2
du
17.- d (arc co gu ) =
1+ u2
du
18.- d (arc sec u ) =
u u2 1
du
19.- d (arc co sec u ) =
u u2 1
10.- sec 2 udu = gu + c
11.- cosec 2 udu = co gu + c
12.- sec u gudu = sec u + c
13.- co sec u co gudu = co sec u + c

14.-
15.-
du
1 u2
du
= arcs e n u + c
= arc cos u + c
1 u2
du
16.-
= arc gu + c
1+ u2
du
17.-
= arc co gu + c
1+ u2
arc sec u + c; u > 0
du
18.-
=
u u 2 1 arc sec u + c; u < 0
arc co sec u + c; u > 0
du
19.-
=
u u 2 1 arc co sec u + c; u < 0
10
OTRAS INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS

sec u + c
1.- gudu =
cos u + c
sec u + gu + c
3.- sec udu =

u
gu 2 + 4 + c
5.- s e n hudu = cos u + c
4.- co sec udu = co sec u co gu + c
9.- sec hudu = arc gh(s e n hu ) + c
10.- co sec hudu = arc co gh(cos hu ) + c
7.- ghudu = cos u + c
arcs e n + c
du
a
11.-
=
2
2
a u
arcs e n u + c
a
u
1
arc g + c
du
a
a
13.- 2
=
2
u +a
1 arc co g u + c
a
a
15.-
du
u a u
2
17.- u 2 a 2 du =
1
u
+c
a
a + a2 u2
2.- co gudu = s e n u + c
6.- cos udu = s e n hu + c
8.- co ghudu = s e n u + c
12.-
14.-
du
u a
2
= u + u2 a2 + c
du
1
ua
=
+c
2
u a
2a
u+a
2
u
1
arc cos + c
du
a
a
16.-
=
2
2
u u a
1 arc sec u + c
a
a
u 2
a2
u a2
u + u2 a2 + c
2
2
u 2
a2
u
2
a u + arcs e n + c
18.- a u du =
2
2
a
au
e (a s e n bu b cos bu )
19.- e au s e n budu =
+c
a 2 + b2
e au (a cos bu + b s e n bu )
au
20.- e cos budu =
+c
a 2 + b2
2
Realmente, algunas de estas integrales no son estrictamente inmediatas; tal como

se ver mas adelante y donde se desarrollan varias de ellas.
11
CAPITULO 1
INTEGRALES ELEMENTALES
El Propsito de este capitulo, antes de conocer y practicar las tcnicas
propiamente tales; es familiarizarse con aquellas integrales para las cuales basta
una transformacin algebraica elemental.
EJERCICIOS DESARROLLADOS
1.1 .- Encontrar: e x xdx
2
Solucin.- Se sabe que: e x = x 2

2
x4
Por lo tanto: e xdx = x xdx = x dx = + c
4
4
2
x
Respuesta: e x xdx = + c ,
Frmula utilizada:
4
1.2 .- Encontrar: 3a 7 x 6 dx
x2
x n +1
x dx = n + 1 , n 1
n
Solucin.x7
+c
7
x7
Respuesta: 3a 7 x 6 dx = 3a 7
+c,
7
1.3.- Encontrar: (3 x 2 + 2 x + 1)dx
7 6
7
6
7
3a x dx = 3a x dx = 3a
Frmula utilizada: del ejercicio anterior.
Solucin.2
2
2
(3x + 2 x + 1)dx = (3x + 2 x + 1)dx = 3x dx + 2 xdx + dx
= 3 x 2 dx + 2 xdx + dx = 3
x3
x2
+2
+ x + c = x3 + x 2 + x + c
3
2
Respuesta: (3 x 2 + 2 x + 1)dx = x3 + x 2 + x + c
1.4.- Encontrar: x(x + a )( x + b)dx
Solucin.2
3
2
x(x + a)( x + b)dx = x x + (a + b) x + ab dx = x + ( a + b ) x + abx dx
= x 3dx + (a + b) x 2 dx + abxdx =
=
x dx + (a + b) x dx + ab xdx
3
x4
x3
x2
+ (a + b) + ab + c
4
3
2
12
x 4 (a + b) x3 abx 2
+
+
+c
4
3
2
Respuesta: x(x + a)( x + b)dx =

1.5.- Encontrar: (a + bx 3 ) 2 dx
Solucin.3 2
2
3
2 6
2
3
2 6
(a + bx ) dx = (a + 2abx + b x )dx = a dx + 2abx dx + b x dx
x4
x7
+ b2 + c
4
7
4
2 7
abx b x
Respuesta: (a + bx3 ) 2 dx = a 2 x +
+
+c
2
7
1.6.- Encontrar: 2 pxdx
= a 2 dx + 2ab x3dx + b 2 x 6 dx = a 2 x + 2ab
Solucin.2
1
2
2 2 px 3
x2
2
2
2
2
pxdx
=
px
dx
=
p
x
dx
=
p
+
c
=
+c
2
3
3
2 2 px x
Respuesta: 2 pxdx =
+c
3
dx
1.7.-Encontrar: n
x
Solucin.-
dx
= x
x
dx =
1
+1
n
1+ n
n
1+ n
n
x
x
nx
+c =
+c =
+c
1
1 + n
n
1
+1
n
n
1+ n
dx nx n
Respuesta: n =
+c
n 1
x
1.8.- Encontrar: (nx)
1 n
n
dx
Solucin.-
(nx)
= =n
1 n
n
1 n
n
dx = n
1
xn
1 n
n
1 n
n
1+1
1
1+1
n
+c = n
Respuesta: (nx)
1 n
n
dx = n
1 n
n
1 n
n
1 n
n
xn
+c = n
1
n
dx = n
1 n
n
1 n
n
x n dx
1
n
nx + c = n
1 n
+1
n
1
n
x +c = n
1 n + n
n
xn + c = n nx n + c
1
dx = n nx + c
1.9.- Encontrar: (a 3 x 3 )3 dx
2
Solucin.-
(a
( )
x 3 )3 dx = a
( )
3 a
x 3 + 3a
2
( x ) ( x ) dx
2
13
= (a 2 3a 3 x
4
+ 3a 3 x
x 2 )dx = a 2 dx 3a 3 x 3 dx + 3a 3 x 3 dx x 2 dx
4
x3
2
x 3 x3
= a dx 3a x dx + 3a x dx x dx = a x 3a
+ 3a 3
+c
5
7
3
3
3
5
7
4
2
9a 3 x 3 9a 3 x 3 x 3
= a2 x
+
+c
5
7
3
5
7
4
2
2
2
9 a 3 x 3 9a 3 x 3 x 3
2
3
3 3
Respuesta: (a x ) dx = a x
+
+c
5
7
3
1.10.- Encontrar: ( x + 1)( x x + 1)dx
4
Solucin.-
x + 1)( x x + 1)dx = ( x x ( x ) 2 +
x + x
x + 1)dx
5
x2
2x 2
= ( x x + 1)dx = ( xx + 1)dx = ( x + 1)dx = x dx + dx =
+ x+c =
+ x+c
5
5
2
5
2
2x
Respuesta: ( x + 1)( x x + 1)dx =
+ x+c
5
( x 2 + 1)( x 2 2)dx
1.11.- Encontrar:
3 2
x
Solucin.( x 2 + 1)( x 2 2)dx
( x 4 x 2 2)dx
x4
x2
2
=
=
dx
2
2
2 dx
2 dx
3 2
x3
x3
x3
x3
x
1
10
= x dx x dx 2 x dx =
10
13
x3
+1
10
+1
3
x3
+1
4
+1
3
x3
+1
2
+1
3
13
13
3
7
3
x
1
+c
3 13
3 7
x 3
x3
x
x
x4 3 x
x2 3 x
1
3
6x 3 + c = 3
3
63 x + c = 3
3
63 x + c
13
7
13
7
13
7
2
2
4
2
( x + 1)( x 2)dx 3 x 3 x
Respuesta:
=
6 3 x + c
3 2
7
x
13
m
n 2
(x x )
1.12.- Encontrar:
dx
x
Solucin.( x m x n )2
( x2m 2 xm xn + x2n )
( x2m 2 xm xn + x2n )
dx =
dx =
dx
x1/ 2
x
x
=3
= ( x 2 m 1/ 2 2 x m+ n 1/ 2 + x 2 n 1/ 2 )dx =
4 m +1
2 m + 2 n +1
4 n +1
x 2 m 1/ 2+1
2 x m+ n +1/ 2
x 2 n +1/ 2
+
+c
2m 1/ 2 + 1 m + n + 1/ 2 2n + 1/ 2
4 m +1
2 m + 2 n +1
4 n +1
x 2
2x 2
x 2
2x 2
4x 2
2x 2
=
+
+c =
+
+c
4m + 1 2m + 2n + 1 4n + 1
4m + 1 2m + 2n + 1 4 n + 1
2
2
2
14
2 x2m x
4 x m+n x
2 x2n x
+
+c
4m + 1 2m + 2 n + 1 4n + 1
2 x2m
( x m x n )2
4 x m+n
2 x2n
Respuesta:
dx = x
+
+c
x
4m + 1 2m + 2 n + 1 4n + 1
( a x )4
dx
ax
1.13.- Encontrar:
Solucin.( a x )4
a 2 4a ax + 6 xa 4 x ax + x 2
dx
=
dx
ax
ax
=
4a ax
4 x ax
x2
a2
6ax
dx
+
dx
dx
+
dx
1
ax
(ax) 12 ax
(ax) 12 dx
(ax) 2
= a 2 a 2 x 2 dx 4adx + 6aa 2 xx 2 dx 4 xdx + a 2 x 2 x 2 dx

1
=a
=a
=a
x 2 dx 4a dx + 6a
1
1 +1
2
1
+1
2
1
2
4ax + 6a
4ax + 6a
3
3
2
x dx 4 xdx + a
2 +1
1
+1
2
4
x2
2
x1+1
1+1
+a
+a
12
12
5
5
2
3 +1
2
3
+1
2
dx
+c
+c
= 2a x 4ax + 4a x 2 x + 2a
3
12
x 2
+c
5
( a x )4
3
3
2 x3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
Respuesta:
dx = 2a x 4ax + 4a x 2 x +
+c
ax
5 xa
dx
1.14.- Encontrar: 2
x 10
Solucin.dx
dx
1
xa
Sea: a = 10 , Luego: 2
= 2
=
+c
2
x 10
x a
2a
x+a
1
x 10
10
x 10
+c =
+c
20
2 10
x + 10
x + 10
Respuesta:
dx
10
x 10
=
+c
x 10 20
x + 10
2
1.15.- Encontrar:
dx
x +7
2
Solucin.- Sea: a= 7 , Luego:
dx
dx
1
x
= 2
= arc g + c
2
x +7
x +a
a
a
2
15
x
1
7
7x
arc g
arc g
+c =
+c
7
a
7
7
dx
7
7x
arc g
=
+c
7
x +7
a
dx
1.16.- Encontrar:
4 + x2
Solucin.dx
dx
Sea: a = 2 , Luego:
=
= x + a2 + x2 + c
2
2
2
4+ x
a +x
Respuesta:
= x + 4 + x2 + c
Respuesta:
dx
4+ x
= x + 4 + x2 + c
dx
1.17.- Encontrar:
8 x2
Solucin.Sea: a = 8 , Luego:
dx
8 x2
x
x
= arcs e n
+ c = arcs e n
+c
8
2 2
Respuesta:
dx
8 x2
1.18.- Encontrar:
= arcs e n
dx
a2 x2
x
+c
a
= arcs e n
2x
+c
4
dy
x +9
2
Solucin.-
1
acta como constante, luego:
x +9
dy
1
1
y
x2 + 9 = x 2 + 9 dy = x2 + 9 y + c = x 2 + 9 + c
dy
y
Respuesta: 2
= 2
+c
x +9 x +9
La expresin:
1.19.- Encontrar:
2 + x2 2 x2
4 x4
dx
Solucin.-
2 + x2 2 x2
4 x4
dx =
2 + x2
(2 x 2 ) (2 + x 2 )
dx
2 + x2
2 x2
dx
dx
4 x4
4 x4
2 x2
(2 x 2 ) (2 + x 2 )
dx =
dx
2 x2
dx
2 + x2
16
Sea: a = 2 , Luego:
= arcs e n
dx
a2 x2
dx
a2 + x2
= arcs e n
x
x + a2 + x2 + c
a
x
x
x + ( 2) 2 + x 2 + c = arcs e n
x + 2 + x2 + c
2
2
Respuesta:
2 + x2 2 x2
4 x
1.20.- Encontrar: g 2 xdx
4
dx = arcs e n
x
x + 2 + x2 + c
2
Solucin.2
2
2
g xdx = (sec x 1)dx = sec xdx dx = gx x + c
Respuesta: g 2 xdx = gx x + c
1.21.- Encontrar: co g 2 xdx
Solucin.2
2
2
co g xdx = (cos ec x 1)dx = cos ec xdx dx = co gx x + c
Respuesta: co g 2 xdx = co gx x + c
1.22.- Encontrar:
dx
2x2 + 4
Solucin.dx
1
dx
1 1
x
2
2x
dx
2 x 2 + 4 = 2( x 2 + 2) = 2 x2 + 2 = 2 2 arc g 2 + c = 4 arc g 2 + c
dx
2
2x
arc g
=
+c
2
2x + 4
4
2
dx
1.23.- Encontrar: 2
7x 8
Solucin.dx
dx
dx
dx
1
7 x 2 8 = 2 8 = 7 ( x 2 ( 8 )2 = 7 x 2 ( 8 )2
7
7
7( x )
7
x 87
x 87
1 1
1
7
7x 8
=
+c =
+c =
+c
8
8
8
7 2( 7 )
8
14 8
7x + 8
x+ 7
x+ 7
14
7
Respuesta:
4 14
7x 2 2
14
+c =
56
7x + 2 2
Respuesta:
dx
14
=
2
7 x 8 56
1.24.- Encontrar:
7x 2 2
+c
7x + 2 2
7x 2 2
+c
7x + 2 2
x 2 dx
x2 + 3
17
Solucin.x 2 dx
3
dx
dx
x2 + 3 = (1 x2 + 3)dx = dx 3 x 2 + 3 = dx 3 x2 + ( 3)2
= x3
1
x
3x
arc g
+ c = = x 3 arc g
+c
3
3
3
x 2 dx
3x
= x 3 arc g
+c
2
x +3
3
dx
1.25.- Encontrar:
7 + 8x2
Solucin.dx
dx
1
2
7 + 8 x2 = ( 8 x)2 + ( 7)2 = 8 8x + 7 + 8x + c
Respuesta:
Respuesta:
dx
7 + 8x
7 5x
Respuesta:
8x + 7 + 8x2 + c
dx
1.26.- Encontrar:
Solucin.dx
7 5x2
dx
( 7) ( 5 x)
2
dx
=
2
1
5
arcs e n x
+c
5
7
5
35 x
arcs e n
+c
5
7
7 5x
(a x b x ) 2 dx
1.27.- Encontrar:
a xb x
Solucin.2
(a x b x ) 2 dx
( a 2 x 2a x b x + b 2 x )
a2x
2 a xb x
b 2x
=
dx
=
dx
dx
+
a xb x
a xb x a xb x
a x b x dx
a xb x
( a / b) 2x + (b / a ) + c
ax
bx
a
b
= x dx 2dx + x dx = dx 2 dx + dx =
a
b
b
a
b
a
b
a
x
(a / b)
a b
2x +
(b / a )
b a
+c =
(a / b)
a b
2x
(b / a )
a b
+c
ax bx
x x
b
a
=
2x + c
a b
a 2 x b2 x
x x
(a x b x ) 2 dx a b
Respuesta:
=
2x + c
a xb x
a b
18
1.28.- Encontrar: s e n 2
x
dx
2
Solucin.x
dx =
2
x senx
=
+c
2
2
sen
1 cos 2
x
2
dx =
1 cos x
1
1
dx = dx cos xdx
2
2
2
x
x senx
dx =
+c
2
2
2
dx
1.29.- Encontrar:
;(0 < b < a )
( a + b) + ( a b ) x 2
Solucin.dx
dx
Sea: c 2 = a + b, d 2 = a b, ; luego
= 2
2
( a + b) + ( a b) x
c + d 2 x2
dx
1
dx
1 1
x
1
dx
2 c2 2 = d 2 c 2 2 = d 2 c arctg c + c = cd arctg c + c
d
d 2 +x
+x
d
d
d
Respuesta: s e n 2
1
a bx
1
ab
arctg
+c =
arctg
x+c
2
2
a+b
a +b a b
a+b
a b
dx
1
a b
arctg
=
x+c
2
( a + b) + ( a b) x
a+b
a 2 b2
dx
1.30.-Encontrar:
;(0 < b < a )
( a + b) ( a b ) x 2
Solucin.dx
dx
Sea: c 2 = a + b, d 2 = a b, Luego:
= 2
2
( a + b) ( a b) x
c d 2 x2
x c
dx
1
dx
1 1
d + c = 1 dx c + c
=
= 2
= 2
2
2
dx + c
2cd
c
d c
d 2c
x+ c
d
d 2 2 x2
x2
d
d
d
Respuesta:
1
2 a b
2
Respuesta:
a bx a + b
+c
a bx + a + b
dx
1
=
2
( a + b) ( a b ) x
2 a 2 b2
a bx a + b
+c
a bx + a + b
0
1.31.- Encontrar: ( a 2 x ) 1dx
Solucin.-
19
( a )
1dx = (a 0 1)dx = (1 1)dx = dx dx = 0dx = c
0
Respuesta: ( a 2 x ) 1dx = c
2x 0
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS
Mediante el uso del lgebra elemental, o algunas identidades trigonomtricas,
transformar en integrales de fcil solucin, las integrales que se presentan a
continuacin.
1.32.- 3x5 dx
1.35.- cos 2 2x dx
1.38.-
1+
1+
x
2
x
3
dy
dx
1.41.-
x +5
1.44.- (s e n 2 x + cos 2 x 1)dx
1.47.-
1.50.-
1.53.-
1.56.-
dx
x 12
dx
1.33.- (1 + e) x dx
1.36.- (1 + x )3 dx
1.39.-
1.42.-
x 2 + 12
dx
x 12 x 2
dx
2 x2 8
5 x
dx
x +5
2
1.45.- x (1 x )dx
1.48.-
dx
1.51.-
1.54.-
1.57.-
dx
x + 12
dx
2
12 x 2
dx
x 12 + x 2
dx
2 x2 + 8
1.59.- x 2 + 10dx
1.60.- 10 x 2 dx
1.62.- 1 s e n 2 xdx
1.63.- 1 cos 2 xdx
1.34.- (1 + gx)dx
1.37.- (1 + x )0 dx
1.40.-
1.43.-
dx
x2 5
dx
x 5
2
1.46.- ( g 2 x + 1)dx
1.49.-
1.52.-
1.55.-
dx
x 12
dx
2
x x 2 12
dx
8 2x2
1.58.- x 2 10dx
1 cos 2 x
dx
s e n2 x
1.64.- (2 x 3x )0 dx
1.61.-
1.65.- (20 30 ) n dx
sen x
1.66.- gx
dx
cos x
1.67.-
1.68.-
x 2 dx
1.69.- x 2 34 dx
1.70.- x 2 + 34 dx
dx
1.72.-
1.71.-
3
4
x 3 x
1.74.- s e n 3 x dy
2
1.77.- e x dx
x x 3
1.75.- u dx
1.80.- x 2 11dx
dx
1.78.-
x 2
dx
2x
1.81.- x 2 + 11dx
1.73.-
dx
3 x
dx
x x2 + 3
1.76.- exp( x)dx
1.79.- 11 x 2 dx
1.82.- (e x )dx
20
1 + x + x 3
1.83.-
dx
1 x
1.86.- (co g s e n )dx

1.89.-
1.92.-
1.84.- ( g x + sec x 1)dx

2
1.87.-
x 3x2 1
1.95.- 1 3 x 2 dx
1.96.- 1 + 3 x 2 dx
1.98.- (3 x 2 1)dx
x
3
dx
1 + 3x 2
dx
1.90.- 2
3x + 4
dx
1.93.-
x 1 + 3x 2
dx
1 + 3x 2
dx
1.101.- exp(
1.99.- (3 x 2 1) dx
1.102.- (e
)dx
2 x 1
2
)dx
1.85.-
1.88.-
dx
3x 2 1
dx
1 3x 2
dx
1.91.- 2
3x 1
dx
1.94.-
x 1 3x 2
1.97.- 3 x 2 1dx
n
1.100.- (3 x 2 1) du
1.103.- (e 2 + e + 1) x dx
1+ g 2x
1.104.-
1dx
2
sec x
1.105.- exp( 1 + x )dx
1.106.- 27 x 2 dx
1.107.- x 2 27 dx
1.108.- x 2 + 27 dx
1.109.-
1.110.-
1.113.-
dx
1.111.-
2x 1 x2
dx
1.114.-
4 x x 2 + 16
1.116.- (1 + x + x) 2 dx
1.119.- e
1 cos x
2
dx
5x x2 + 1
dx
5 x x 2 25
1.117.- (1 x + x) 2 dx
1 + x2
1.120.- exp 2 dx
x
dx
1.122.- (1 + x 3 x )0 dx
1.123.- e
(1+ x )2
2
1.112.-
dx
3x x2 1
dx
3x 9 x2
(1 x ) 2
1.115.-
dx
x2
1.118.- (1 + x) 4 dx
1.121.- e
1 s e n x
3
dx
dx
RESPUESTAS
1.32.- 3 x5 dx = 3 x 5 dx =
3 x 5+1
x6
x6
+c =3 +c = +c
5 +1
6
2
1.33.- (1 + e) x dx
ax
(1 + e) x
+c =
+c
Sea: a = 1 + e, Luego: (1 + e) dx = a dx =
a
(1 + e)
x
1.34.- (1 + gx)dx = dx + gxdx = x + sec x + c

1.35.- cos 2 2x dx =
1 + cos x
1
1
1
1
dx = dx + cos xdx = x + s e n x + c
2
2
2
2
2
21
1.36.- (1 + x )3 dx = (1 + 3 x + 3( x 2 ) + x3 )dx = dx + 3 x + 3 xdx + x 2 dx

3
x2 2 52
x2 2
+ x + c = x + 2 x x + 3 + x2 x + c
2 5
2 5
0
1.37.- (1 + x ) dx = dx = x + c
= x + 2x 2 + 3
3
1.38.-
1.39.-
1+
1+
x
2
x
3
dy =
1+
1+
x
2
x
3
dy =
1.41.-
1.42.-
y+c
5 x2
dx
x 5
2
dx
x +5
2
=
=
dx
5 x2
dx
x ( 5)
dx
2
dx
( 5) 2 x 2
= arcs e n
x
5x
+ c = arcs e n
+c
5
5
= x + x2 5 + c
2
x 2 + ( 5) 2
= x + x2 + 5 + c
dx
x +5
2
Sea: a = 5 , Luego:
=
x
2
x
3
dx
Sea: a = 5 , Luego:
1.40.-
1+
1+
dx
1
x
arc g
=
+c
2
x + ( 5)
5
5
2
5
5x
arc g
+c
5
5
1.43.-
dx
dx
1
x 5
5
x 5
= 2
=
+c =
+c
2
x 5
10
x ( 5)
2 5
x+ 5
x+ 5
2
1.44.- (s e n 2 x + cos 2 x 1)dx = (1 1)dx = 0dx = c

2 32 x2
1.45.- x (1 x )dx = ( x x)dx = xdx xdx = x + c
3
2
2
2
1.46.- ( g x + 1)dx = sec xdx = gx + c
1.47.-
=
dx
dx
1
x 12
1
x2 3
= 2
=
+c =
+c
2
x 12
x ( 12)
2 12
x + 12
4 3
x+2 3
2
3
x2 3
+c
12
x+2 3
1.48.-
dx
x + 12
2
Sea: a = 12 , Luego:
dx
1
x
arc g
=
+c
2
x + ( 12)
12
12
2
22
1
2 3
arc g
dx
1.50.-
3
3x
arc g
+c
6
6
dx
= x + x 2 12 + c
2
2
x ( 12)
dx
= x + x 2 + 12 + c
2
2
x + ( 12)
+c =
2 3
dx
=
x 2 12
1.49.-
x 2 + 12
dx
1.51.-
12 x 2
,Luego:
a = 12
Sea:
= arcs e n
1.52.-
dx
12 x
dx
( 12) 2 x 2
x
x
3x
+ c = arcs e n
+ c = arcs e n
+c
6
12
2 3
dx
x x 2 12
dx
x x 2 ( 12) 2
x
x
1
1
+c =
+c
arc sec
arc sec
12
12
2 3
2 3
3
3x
arc sec
+c
6
6
dx
dx
1
1.53.-
=
=
2
2
2
12
x 12 x
x ( 12) x
=
1.54.-
1.55.-
1.56.-
x
12 + 12 x 2
dx
x 12 + x
dx
8 2x
dx
2 x2 8
12 + 12 x 2
+c
+c
dx
x
12 + 12 + x 2
+c
1
dx
1
x
2
x
=
arcs e n + c =
arcs e n + c
2
2
2
2
2
2
2(4 x )
4 x
dx
1
dx
1
=
=
x + x2 4 + c
2
2
2
2
2( x 4)
x 4
2
2
x + x2 4 + c
2
dx
1
dx
1
dx
1.57.-
=
=
=
x + x2 + 4 + c
2
2
2
2
2
2x + 8
2( x + 4)
x +4
=
2
x + x2 + 4 + c
2
1.58.- x 2 10dx = x 2 ( 10)2 dx =
x 2
10
x 10
x + x 2 10 + c
2
2
23
x 2
x 10 5 x + x 2 10 + c
2
x 2
1.59.- x 2 + 10dx =
x + 10 + 5 x + x 2 + 10 + c
2
x
10
x
1.60.- 10 x 2 dx = ( 10) 2 x 2 dx =
10 x 2 + arcs e n
+c
2
2
10
=
10 x
x
10 x 2 + 5arcs e n
+c
2
10
1 cos 2 x
s e n2 x
1.61.-
dx
=
s e n 2 x dx = dx = x + c
s e n2 x
=
1.62.- 1 s e n 2 xdx = cos 2 xdx = cos xdx = s e n x + c

1.63.- 1 cos 2 xdx = s e n 2 xdx = s e n xdx = cos x + c
1.64.- (2 x 3x )0 dx = dx = x + c
1.65.- (20 30 ) n dx = (0) n dx = 0dx = c

sen x
1.66.- gx
dx = ( gx gx ) dx = 0dx = c
cos x
dx
3x
1.67.- x = 3x dx =
+c
3
3
3
x 3
x
2
4
1.68.- 34 x 2 dx = ( 23 ) 2 x 2 dx =
x
+
arcs e n 3 + c
4
2
2
2
x 3
3
2
x
=
x 2 + arcs e n
+c
2 4
8
3
x 2 3 34
1.69.- x 2 34 dx = x 2 ( 23 ) 2 dx =
x 4
x + x 2 34 + c
2
2
x 2 3 3
=
x 4 x + x 2 34 + c
2
8
x 2 3 3
1.70.- x 2 + 34 dx = x 2 + ( 23 ) 2 dx =
x + 4 + x + x 2 + 34 + c
2
8
dx
dx
1
x
1.71.-
=
=
+c
3
x 3 x2
3 + 3 x2
x ( 3) 2 x 2
=
1.72.-
1.73.-
x
3 + 3 x2
dx
x x 3
dx
2
x x +3
2
+c
1
x
3
3x
arc sec
+c =
arc sec
+c
3
3
3
3
x
3 + x2 + 3
+c
24
1.74.- (s e n 3 x )dy = s e n 3 x dy = (s e n 3 x ) y + c
1.75.- u dx = u dx = u x + c
1.76.- exp( x)dx = xdx =

1.77.- e
1.78.-
x2
x2
+c
2
x3
dx = x dx = + c
3
2
x 2
x
2
x
dx =
dx
dx =
dx
2x
2x
2x
2x
2
1
1
dx =
dx
dx =
2x
2
x
1
1
1
2
x2
1
dx x 2 dx =
x
+c =
x 2x 2 + c
1
2
2
2
2
11
11
11x
x
x
x
11 x 2 + arcs e n
+c =
11 x 2 + arcs e n
+c
2
2
2
2
11
11
x 2
11
x 2 11dx =
x 11
x + x 2 11 + c
2
2
x 2
11
x 2 + 11dx =
x + 11 +
x + x 2 + 11 + c
2
2
3
x2
2
x
1
(e )dx = xdx = x 2 dx = 3 + c = x x + c
3
2
1.79.- 11 x 2 dx =
1.80.-
1.81.-
1.82.-
1 + x + x 3
1.83.-
dx = dx = x + c
1 x
1.84.- ( g 2 x + sec2 x 1)dx = 0dx = c
1.85.-
dx
3x 1
2
dx
3 ( x 13 )
2
dx
1
1
=
x + ( x 2 13 ) + c
2
1
3
3
( x 3)
3
x + ( x2 13 ) + c
3
1.86.- (co g s e n )dx = (co g s e n ) dx = (co g s e n ) x + c
=
1.87.-
1.88.-
dx
1 + 3x
dx
1 3x
dx
3
1
3
+x
dx
3
1
3
3
x+
3
1
3
1
3
dx
1
3
+ x2 + c
=
1
x
arcs e n 1 + c
3
3
3
arcs e n 3x + c
3
1 dx
1 1
3
dx
dx
x
1.89.-
= 1
= 1
= 1 arc g 1 + c =
arc g 3x + c
2
2
2
1 + 3x
3( 3 + x ) 3 3 + x 3 3
3
3
=
25
1.90.-
dx
1
dx
1 1
x
3
3x
= 2 4 = 2 arc g 2 + c =
arc g
+c
2
3x + 4 3 x + 3 3 3
6
2
3
1.91.-
x
1 dx
1 1
dx
= 2 1=
2
1
3x 1 3 x 3 3 2 3
x+
1.92.-
dx
x 3x 2 1
dx
3x x 2 1
=
3
1
3
1
3
+c =
3x 1
+c
3x + 1
1
dx
1
=
3 x x2 1
3
3
1
1
arc sec
x
1
+c
3
= arc sec 3x + c
1.93.-
dx
x 1 + 3x
=
1
3
1.94.-
1
3
1
dx
1
=
2
1
3 x 3+x
3
dx
x 1 3x 2
1
3
1
3
1
3
+ x2
+c
+c
+ x2
1
dx
=
3 x 13 x 2
1.95.- 1 3x 2 dx = 3
x
= 3
2
1
1
1
3
x
1
3
x
x 2 dx = 3
2
1
3
x2
+c
1
1
3
x 2 + 3 arcs e n
2
x
+c
1
x 2 + arc s e n 3x + c
6
1
x 1
2
3
+ x 2 dx = 3
+
+
x
x + 13 + x 2
3
2
2
1
x 1
2
= 3
x + 13 + x 2 + c
3+ x +
6
2
x 2 1 1
1.97.- 3x 2 1dx = 3 x 2 13 dx = 3
x 3 x + x 2 13
6
2
1.96.- 1 + 3x 2 dx = 3
1
3
+c
+ c
1.98.- (3 x 2 1)dx = 3 x 2 dx dx = x3 x + c
0
1.99.- (3x 2 1) dx = dx = x + c
n
1.100.- (3 x 2 1) du = (3 x 2 1) n du = (3 x 2 1) n u + c
3
1.101.- exp(
x
3
)dx =
x
1 1
1x2
2 3
dx = x 2 dx =
+c = x 2 +c
3
3
3 32
9
2x 1
1
x2 1
dx = xdx dx = x + c
1.102.- (e )dx =
2
2
2 2
2
x
1.103.- (e + e + 1) dx
2 x 1
2
26
Sea: a= (e 2 + e + 1) , Luego: a x dx =
ax
(e 2 + e 1) x
+c =
+c
a
(e2 + e 1)
1+ g 2x
1.104.-
1dx = (1 1)dx = 0dx = c
2
sec x
x2
1.105.- exp( 1 + x )dx = (1 + x)dx = dx + xdx = x + + c
2
x
x
27
1.106.- 27 x 2 dx =
27 x 2 + arc s e n
+c
2
2
3 3
x 2
27
1.107.- x 2 27dx =
x 27
x + x 2 27 + c
2
2
x 2
27
1.108.- x 2 + 27dx =
x + 27 +
x + x 2 + 27 + c
2
2
dx
1
dx
1
1.109.-
=
= arc secx + c
3x x 2 1 3 x x 2 1 3
1.110.-
1.111.-
1.112.-
1.113.-
dx
2x 1 x2
dx
5x x + 1
2
dx
3x 9 x
1
1
dx
x
=
+c
2 x 1 x2 2
1 + 1 x2
1
dx
1
x
=
+c
2
5 x x +1 5
1 + x2 + 1
1
11
1
dx
x
x
=
+c =
+c
2
2
3 x 9 x
33
9
3+ 9 x
3 + 9 x2
dx
4 x x + 16
2
1
11
dx
x
=
+c
2
4 x x + 16 4 4
4 + x 2 + 16
1
x
+c
16
4 + x 2 + 16
dx
1
dx
11
x
1
x
1.114.-
=
=
arc sec + c = arc sec + c
2
2
5
25
5
5 x x 25 5 x x 25 5 5
2
(1 x )
1 2 x + x
3
1.115.-
dx =
dx = ( x 2 2 x 2 + x 1 )dx
2
2
x
x
1
1
3
x 2
x 2
2
1
1
1
2
= x dx 2 x dx + x dx = x 2
+ x + c = x 2
+ x +c
=
1 4
+ x +c = +
+ x +c
x
x
3
1.116.- (1 + x + x)2 dx = (1 + x + x 2 + 2 x + 2 x + 2 x 2 )dx
= x 1 + 4 x
= (1 + 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 x 2 + x 2 )dx = dx + 2 x 2 dx +3 xdx + 2 x 2 dx + x 2 dx
3
2x 2
x2
x 2 x3
4x 2
x2
x 2 x3
x+
+3 +2
+ +c = x+
+3 +4
+ +c
3
5
2
3
3
2
5
3
2
2
27
1.117.- (1 x + x) 2 dx = (1 + x + x 2 2 x + 2 x 2 x 2 )dx
3
x2
x 2 x3
4x 2
= (1 2 x + 3x 2 x + x )dx = x
+3 4
+ +c
3
2
5
3
4
2
3
4
1.118.- (1 + x) dx = (1 + 4 x + 6 x + 4 x + x )dx
1
1
= dx + 4 xdx + 6 x 2 dx + 4 x3 dx + x 4 dx = x + 2 x 2 + 2 x3 + x 4 + x5 + c
5
1 cos x
2
1 cos x
1
1
1
1
dx = dx cos xdx = x s e n xdx
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1+ x
1+ x
1
1
1.120.- exp 2 dx = 2 dx = 2 dx + dx = x 2 dx + dx = + x + c
x
x
x
x
1.119.- e
dx =
1 s e n x
3
1 s e n x
1
1
1
1
dx = dx s e n xdx = x + cos x + c
3
3
3
3
3
0
1.122.- (1 + x 3 x ) dx = dx = x + c
1.121.- e
1.123.- e
=
(1+ x )2
2
dx =
dx =
(1 + x) 2
1 + 2 x + x2
1
1
dx =
dx = dx + xdx + x 2 dx
2
2
2
2
1
x 2 x3
x+ + +c
2
2 6
28
CAPITULO 2
INTEGRACION POR SUSTITUCION
A veces es conveniente hacer un cambio de variable, para transformar la integral
dada en otra, de forma conocida. La tcnica en cuestin recibe el nombre de
mtodo de sustitucin.
e x dx
2.1.-Encontrar: 2
x +7
Solucin.- Como: e
e x dx
xdx
= x, se tiene: 2
= 2
x +7
x +7
Sea la sustitucin: u = x 2 + 7 , donde: du = 2 xdx , Dado que:
xdx
1 2 xdx
,
= 2
2
x +7 2 x +7
1 2 xdx 1 du
, integral que es inmediata.
=
2 x2 + 7 2 u
1 du 1
1
Luego: =
u + c = x2 + 7 + c
2 u 2
2
e x dx 1
Respuesta: 2
= x2 + 7 + c
x +7 2
2
e x dx
2.2.-Encontrar: 3
x +8
2
e x dx
x 2 dx
x2
2
Solucin.- Como: e = x , se tiene: 3
= 3
x +8
x +8
Se tiene:
Sea la sustitucin: w = x3 + 8 , donde: dw = 3x 2 dx , Dado que:
x 2 dx 1 3 x 2 dx
=
,
x3 + 8 3 x3 + 8
1 3x 2 dx 1 dw
=
integral que es inmediata.
3 x3 + 8 3 w
1 dw 1
1
Luego:
= w + c = x3 + 8 + c
3 w 3
3
x2
e dx 1
Respuesta: 3
= x3 + 8 + c
x +8 3
2.3.-Encontrar: ( x + 2) s e n( x 2 + 4 x 6)dx
Se tiene:
Solucin.- Sea la sustitucin: u = x 2 + 4 x 6 , donde: du = (2 x + 4)dx

1
Dado que: ( x + 2) s e n( x 2 + 4 x 6)dx = (2 x + 4) s e n( x 2 + 4 x 6)dx , se tiene:
2
29
1
1
(2 x + 4) s e n( x 2 + 4 x 6)dx = s e n udu , integral que es inmediata.
2
2
1
1
1
1
Luego: = s e n udu = ( cos u ) + c = cos u + c = cos( x 2 + 4 x 6) + c
2
2
2
2
1
Respuesta: ( x + 2) s e n( x 2 + 4 x 6)dx = cos( x 2 + 4 x 6) + c
2
2
2.4.-Encontrar: x s e n(1 x )dx
=
Solucin.-Sea la sustitucin: w = 1 x 2 , donde: dw = 2 xdx

1
Dado que: x s e n(1 x 2 )dx = (2 x) s e n(1 x 2 )dx
2
1
1
Se tiene que: (2 x) s e n(1 x 2 )dx = s e n wdw , integral que es inmediata.
2
2
1
1
1
1
Luego: s e n wdw = ( cos w)dw + c = cos w + c = cos(1 x 2 ) + c
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
Respuesta: x s e n(1 x )dx = cos(1 x ) + c
2
2
2.5.-Encontrar: x co g ( x + 1)dx
Solucin.-Sea la sustitucin: u = x 2 + 1 , donde: du = 2 xdx
1
Dado que: x co g ( x 2 + 1)dx = 2 x co g ( x 2 + 1)dx
2
1
1
Se tiene que: 2 x co g ( x 2 + 1)dx = co gudu , integral que es inmediata.
2
2
1
1
1
Luego: co gudu = s e n u + c = s e n( x 2 + 1) + c
2
2
2
1
Respuesta: x co g ( x 2 + 1)dx = s e n( x 2 + 1) + c
2
2.6.-Encontrar: 1 + y 4 y 3 dy
Solucin.-Sea la sustitucin: w = 1 + y 4 , donde: dw = 4 y 3 dy
1
1
Dado que: 1 + y 4 y 3 dy = (1 + y 4 ) 2 4 y 3 dy
4
1
1
1
1
Se tiene que: (1 + y 4 ) 2 4 y 3 dy = w 2 dw , integral que es inmediata.
4
4
3
2
1
1w
1 3
1
3
1
Luego: w 2 dw =
+ c = w 2 + c = (1 + y 4 ) 2 + c
3
4
4 2
6
6
1
3
Respuesta: 1 + y 4 y 3 dy = (1 + y 4 ) 2 + c
6
3tdt
2.7.-Encontrar:
3 2
t +3
Solucin.-Sea la sustitucin: u = t 2 + 3 , donde: du = 2tdt
30
3
2tdt
1
2
3 2
t + 3 2 (t + 3) 3
3
2tdt
3 du
Se tiene que: 2
= 1 , integral que es inmediata
1
3
2 (t + 3)
2 u3
Dado que:
3tdt
3 du 3 13
3u 3
9 23
9 2
2
3
c
u
c
t
(
3)
= u du =
+
=
+
=
+
+c
1
2
3
2 u
2
2 3
4
4
3tdt
9
2
Respuesta:
= (t 2 + 3) 3 + c
3 2
t +3 4
dx
2.8.-Encontrar:
1 , a y b constantes.
(a + bx) 3
Solucin.- Sea: w = a + bx , donde: dw = bdx
2
1
dx
bdx
1
1 dw 1
1w3
3 23
3
Luego:
w
c
w +c
=
=
=
=
+
=
1
1
1
b 23
2b
(a + bx) 3 b (a + bx) 3 b w 3 b
2
3
3
= (a + bx) + c
2b
2
dx
3
3
Respuesta:
=
+
+c
a
bx
(
)
1
(a + bx) 3 2b
Luego:
arcs e n x
dx
1 x2
arcs e n x
dx
dx = arcs e n x
Solucin.-
,
2
1 x
1 x2
dx
Sea: u = arcs e n x , donde: du =
1 x2
dx
2 3
2
1
Luego: arcs e n x
= u 2 du = u 2 + c =
(arcs e n x)3 + c
2
3
3
1 x
2.9.-Encontrar:
arcs e n x
2
(arcs e n x)3 + c
dx =
2
1 x
3
x
arc g
2 dx
2.10.-Encontrar:
4 + x2
x
1
1
2dx
Solucin.- Sea: w = arc g , donde: dw =
( )dx =
x 2
2
1+ ( 2 ) 2
4 + x2
x
2
arc g
1
1
1 2
1
x
x 2dx
2
Luego:
dx = arc g
= wdw = w + c = arc g + c
2
4 + x2
2
2
4
4
2
2 4+ x
x
2
arc g
2 dx = 1 arc g x + c
Respuesta:
4 + x2
4
2
Respuesta:
31
x arc g 2 x
dx
1 + 4x2
arc g 2 x
x arc g 2 x
xdx
Solucin.-
dx =
2
2
1+ 4x
1+ 4x
1 + 4 x2
2.11.-Encontrar:
2dx
1 + 4x2
arc g 2 x 1 8 xdx 1
2dx
xdx
Luego:
=
arc g 2 x
2
2
2
1 + 4x
1+ 4x
8 1+ 4x 2
1 + 4x2
1 du 1
1
1 3
1
1
3
1
=
w 2 dw = u w 2 + c = 1 + 4 x 2 (arc g 2 x) 2 + c
8 u 2
8
3
8
3
x arc g 2 x
1
1
3
dx = 1 + 4 x 2 (arc g 2 x) 2 + c
Respuesta:
2
1+ 4x
8
3
dx
2.12.-Encontrar:
(1 + x 2 ) x + 1 + x 2
Sea: u = 1 + 4 x 2 , donde: du = 8 xdx ; w = arc g 2 x , donde: dw =
Solucin.-
dx
(1 + x 2 ) x + 1 + x 2
Sea: u = x + 1 + x 2 , donde: du =
Luego:
dx
1 + x2
Respuesta:
x + 1 + x2
dx
(1 + x 2 ) x + 1 + x 2
2.13.-Encontrar:
dx
x + 1 + x2
1 + x2
1
(1 +
2x
) du =
x + 1+ x
2 1+ x
du
1
1
= u 2 du = 2u 2 + c = 2
u
2
=2
dx
1 + x2
x + 1 + x2 + c
x + 1 + x2 + c
co g ( x)
dx
x
Solucin.- Sea: w = x , donde: dw =
dx
x
co g ( x)
dx = co gwdw = s e n w + c = s e n( x) + c
x
co g ( x)
Respuesta:
dx = s e n( x) + c
x
dx
2.14.-Encontrar:
x ( x )3
dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = x , donde: du =
x
2
dx
du
u
1
1
Luego:
= 3 = u 3 du =
+c = 2 +c =
+c
3
x( x)
u
2
2u
2( x) 2
Luego:
32
Respuesta:
dx
1
=
+c
3
2( x) 2
x( x)
1
e x2
2.15.-Encontrar: 3 dx
x
1
2
Solucin.- Sea: w = 2 , donde: dw = 3 dx
x
x
1
e x2
1 1 2dx
1
1
1 1 x2
Luego: 3 dx = e x2 3 = e w dw = e w + c = e + c
x
x
2
2
2
2
1
e x2
1 1 x2
Respuesta: 3 dx = e + c
2
x
x2 + 2
2.16.-Encontrar: e
xdx
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 + 2 , donde: du = 2 xdx

2
2
1
1
1
1 2
Luego: e x + 2 xdx = e x + 2 (2 xdx) = eu du = eu + c = e x + 2 + c
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
Respuesta: e x + 2 xdx = e x + 2 + c
2
2 x3
2.17.-Encontrar: x e dx
Solucin.- Sea: w = x 3 , donde: dw = 3x 2 dx
3
3
1
1
1 3
Luego: x 2 e x dx = 3x 2 e x dx = e w dw = e x + c
3
3
3
3
1 3
Respuesta: x 2 e x dx = e x + c
3
x
2.18.-Encontrar: (e + 1) 2 e x dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = e x + 1 , donde: du = e x dx
u3
(e x + 1)3
Luego: (e x + 1) 2 e x dx = u 2 du = + c =
+c
3
3
(e x + 1)3
Respuesta: (e x + 1) 2 e x dx =
+c
3
ex 1
2.19.-Encontrar: x dx
e +1
x
e 1
ex
1
ex
e x e x
Solucin.- x dx = x dx x dx = x dx x dx
e +1
e +1
e +1
e +1
e +1
x
x
x
x
e
e
e
e
= x dx x x
dx = x dx
dx
e +1
e (e + 1)
e +1
1 + ex
Sea: u = e x + 1 , donde: du = e x dx ; w = 1 + e x ,donde: dw = e x dx
ex
e x
ex
e x
du
dw
Luego: x dx
dx
=
dx
dx =
+
x
x
x
e +1
e +1
u
w
1+ e
1+ e
33
= u + c1 + w + c2 = e x + 1 + 1 + e x + C = e x + 1 1 + e x + c
ex 1
Respuesta: x dx = (e x + 1)(1 + e x ) + c , otra respuesta seria:
e +1
x
2
e 1
x
e x + 1dx = e + 1 x + c
e2 x 1
2.20.-Encontrar: 2 x dx
e +3
2x
e 1
e2 x
e0
Solucin.- 2 x dx = 2 x dx 2 x dx
e +3
e +3
e +3
2x
2 x 2 x
2x
e
e e
e
e 2 x
e2 x
e 2 x
dx = 2 x dx 2 x 2 x
dx = 2 x dx
dx
= 2 x dx 2 x
e +3
e +3
e +3
e (e + 3)
e +3
1 + 3e 2 x
Sea: u = e 2 x + 3 , donde: du = 2e 2 x dx ; w = 1 + 3e 2 x ,donde: dw = 6e 2 x dx
e2 x
e 2 x
1 2e 2 x
1 6e 2 x
1 du 1 dw
dx
=
dx
+
dx =
+
Luego: 2 x dx
2 x
2x
2 x
e +3
1 + 3e
2 e +3
6 1 + 3e
2 u 6 w
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
u + w + c = e 2 x + 3 + 1 + 3e2 x + c = e2 x + 3 + 1 + 2 x + c
2
6
2
6
2
6
e
=
1
1
e2 x + 3
1
1
1
e2 x + 3 + 2 x + c = e2 x + 3 + e2 x + 3 e2 x + c
2
6
e
2
6
6
= ( e 2 x + 3)
1/ 2
= ( e 2 x + 3)
+ ( e 2 x + 3)
1/ 6
1/ 2
1/ 6
1
x
2 x + c = ( e2 x + 3) ( e 2 x + 3) + c
3
6
x
+c
3
2x
2/3
e 1
x
Respuesta: 2 x dx = ( e 2 x + 3) + c
e +3
3
2
x +1
2.22.-Encontrar:
dx
x 1
Solucin.- Cuando el grado del polinomio dividendo es MAYOR o IGUAL que el
grado del polinomio divisor, es necesario efectuar previamente la divisin de
polinomios. El resultado de la divisin dada es:
2/3
x2 + 1
2
x2 + 1
2
dx
dx = x + 1 +
= ( x + 1) +
, Luego:
dx = xdx + dx + 2
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
Sea u = x 1 , donde du = dx
dx
du x 2
Luego: xdx + dx + 2
= + x + x 1 + c
= xdx + dx + 2
x 1
u
2
2
2
x +1
x
Respuesta:
dx = + x + x 1 + c
x 1
2
x+2
2.23.-Encontrar:
dx
x +1
34
x+2
1
x+2
1
dx
, Luego:
= 1+
dx = 1 +
dx = dx +
x +1
x +1
x +1
x +1
x +1
Sea u = x + 1 , donde du = dx
du
dx + u = x + u + c =x + x + 1 + c
x+2
Respuesta:
dx = x + x + 1 + c
x +1
2.24.-Encontrar: g 5 x sec2 xdx
Solucin.-
Solucin.- Sea: w = gx , donde: dw = sec 2 x

w6
( gx)
g6x
Luego: g x sec xdx = ( gx) sec xdx = w dw =
+c =
+c =
+c
6
6
6
g6x
Respuesta: g 5 x sec 2 xdx =
+c
6
2.25.-Encontrar: s e n x sec 2 xdx
6
Solucin.- s e n x sec 2 xdx = s e n x
1
sen x
dx =
dx
2
cos x
cos 2 x
Sea: u = cos x , donde: du = s e n x

sen x
s e n xdx
du
u 1
1
1
2
dx
u
du
Luego:
=
+c = +c =
+c
2
2
u
u
cos x
cos x
1
cos x
Respuesta: s e n x sec 2 xdx = sec x + c
sec2 3xdx
2.26.-Encontrar:
1 + g 3x
Solucin.- Sea: u = 1 + g 3 xdx , donde: du = 3sec 2 3xdx
Luego:
sec2 3 xdx 1 3sec 2 3 xdx 1 du 1

1
=
=
= u + c = 1 + g 3x + c
1 + g 3x 3 1 + g 3x
3 u 3
3
Respuesta:
sec 2 3 xdx 1
= 1 + g 3x + c
1 + g 3x 3
2.27.-Encontrar: s e n 3 x cos xdx
Solucin.- Sea: w = s e n x , donde: dw = cos xdx

Luego: s e n 3 x cos xdx = (s e n x)3 cos xdx = w3 dw =
w4
s e n4 x
+ c =
+c
4
4
s e n4 x
+c
4
2.28.-Encontrar: cos 4 x s e n xdx
Respuesta: s e n 3 x cos xdx =
Solucin.- Sea: u = cos x , donde: du = s e n x

Luego: cos 4 x s e n xdx = (cos x) 4 s e n xdx = (cos x) 4 ( s e n x) dx = u 4 du
35
u5
cos x5
cos5 x
+c =
+c =
+c
5
5
5
cos5 x
Respuesta: cos 4 x s e n xdx =
+c
5
sec5
2.29.-Encontrar:
dx
cos ecx
1
5
sec5
sen x
Solucin.-
dx = cos x dx =
dx
1
cos ecx
(cos x)5
sen x
Sea: w = cos x , donde: dw = s e n xdx
sen x
dw
w4
1 1
1
5
Luego:
dx
=
w
dw
=
+c =
+c =
+c
5
5
4
4
(cos x)
w
4w
4 cos 4 x
sec 4 x
+c
4
sec5
sec 4 x
dx =
+c
cos ecx
4
2.30.-Encontrar: e g 2 x sec2 2 xdx
Respuesta:
Solucin.- Sea: u = g 2 x , donde: du = 2sec 2 2 xdx

1
1
1
1
Luego: e g 2 x sec2 2 xdx = e g 2 x (2sec2 2 xdx) = eu du = eu + c = e g 2 x + c
2
2
2
2
1
Respuesta: e g 2 x sec2 2 xdx = e g 2 x + c
2
2x 5
2.31.-Encontrar: 2
dx
3x 2
Solucin.- Sea: w = 3x 2 2 , donde: dw = 6 xdx
2x 5
1 3(2 x 5)
1 6 x 15
1 6 xdx 15
dx
Luego: 2
dx =
dx = 2
dx = 2
2
2
3x 2
3 3x 2
3 3x 2
3 3x 2 3 3x 2
1 6 xdx
dx
1 6 xdx 5
dx
1 6 xdx 5
dx
= 2
5
= 2
2 2 = 2
2
2
2
3 3x 2
3( x 3 ) 3 3x 2 3 ( x 3 ) 3 3 x 2 3 x ( 23 ) 2
1 dw 5
dx
1
5
dx
; Sea: v = x , donde: dv = dx
2
= w + c1 2
2
2
3 w 3 x ( 3) 3
3 x ( 23 ) 2
Adems: a =
=
=
; se tiene:
1
5
dv
w + c1 2 2
3
3 v a
x
1
5 1
va
1
5 1
3x 2 2 + c1
+ c2 = 3x 2 2
v+a
3
3 2a
3
3 2 2 3
x+
1
5
3x 2 2
3
32 2
3x 2
1
5
+ C = 3x 2 2
3
3x + 2
2 6
2
2
3
3
+C
3x 2
+C
3x + 2
36
Respuesta:
2x 5
1
5
dx = 3 x 2 2
2
3x 2
3
2 6
2.32.-Encontrar:
Solucin.-
3x 2
+C
3x + 2
dx
x 4 9 2x
dx
x 4 9 2x
dx
x 22 (3 x) 2
3dx
Sea: u = 3 x , donde: du =
x
dx
1
3dx
1
du
1
u
Luego:
=
=
= arcs e n + c
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 x 2 (3 x)
3
3
2
x 2 (3 x)
2 (u )
3
1
3 x
1
= arcs e n
+ c = arcs e n x 2 + c
3
2
3
3
dx
1
Respuesta:
= arcs e n x 2 + c
x 4 9 2x 3
2.33.-Encontrar:
dx
ex 1
Solucin.- Sea: u = e x 1 , donde: du =
e x dx
; Tal que: e x = u 2 + 1
2 e 1
2du
du
Luego:
= 2
= 2 2
= 2 arc gu + c = 2 arc g e x + 1 + c
x
u
1
u
1
+
+
e 1
dx
Respuesta:
= 2 arc g e x + 1 + c
x
e 1
x2 + 2 x + 2
2.34.-Encontrar:
dx
x +1
x2 + 2 x + 2
( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 1
( x + 1) 2 + 1
( x + 1) 2 + 1
Solucin.-
dx =
dx =
dx =
dx
x +1
x +1
x +1
x +1
1
dx
= (x +1+
)dx = xdx + dx +
, Sea: w = x + 1 , donde: dw = dx
x +1
x +1
dx
dw x 2
Luego: xdx + dx +
= xdx + dx +
= + x+ w +c
x +1
w
2
2
x
= + x + x +1 + c
2
x2 + 2 x + 2
x2
Respuesta:
dx = + x + x + 1 + c
x +1
2
2x
e
2.35.-Encontrar:
dx
ex + 1
Solucin.- Sea: u = e x + 1 , donde: du = e x dx
x
dx
37
Luego:
u
3
u 1
u2 u 2
1
1
1
1
dx = 1 du = (u 2 u 2 )du = u 2 du u 2 du =
+c
3
1
u2
2
2
ex + 1
3
e2 x
+ c = 23 u 2 12 u 2 + c =
3
2
3
(e x + 1)3 2 (e x + 1) + c
Respuesta:
e2 x
e +1
x
2.36.-Encontrar:
dx =
2
3
(e x + 1)3 2 (e x + 1) + c
2 x dx
4x x
Solucin.- Sea: u = 4 x , donde: du =
dx
; adems: 4 x = (2 2 x) = 2 + 2 x
x
u = 2 + 2x 2x = u 2
2 x dx
u 2
2
du
=
= u 2 u + c
Luego:
du = du
du = du 2
4x x
u
u
u
= 4 x 2 [ ( 4 x)] + c
2 x dx
= 4 x 2 [ ( 4 x) ] + c
4x x
2.37.-Encontrar: x(3 x + 1)7 dx
Respuesta:
Solucin.- Sea: w = 3x + 1 , donde: dw = 3dx ; adems: w 1 = 3x x =
w 1
3
w 1 7 dw 1
1
w
= ( w 1) w7 dw = ( w8 w7 )dw
3
3 9
9
9
8
1
1
1w 1w
1
1
= w8 dw w7 dw =
+ c = w9 w8 + c
9
9
9 9 9 8
81
72
1
1
= (3x + 1)9 (3x + 1)8 + c
81
72
(3x + 1)9 (3 x + 1)8
Respuesta: x(3 x + 1)7 dx =
+c
81
72
x2 5x + 6
2.38.-Encontrar:
dx
x2 + 4
x2 5x + 6
2 5x
Solucin.dx = 1 + 2
2
x +4
x +4
2
x 5x + 6
2 5x
dx
xdx
Luego:
dx = (1 + 2
)dx = dx + 2 2
5 2
2
x +4
x +4
x +4
x +4
2
Sea: u = x + 4 , donde: du = 2 xdx ; Entonces:
x 5 du
x 5
x 5
= x + arc g
=x + arc g u + c = x + arc g x 2 + 4 + c
2 2 u
2 2
2 2
2
x 5x + 6
x 5
Respuesta:
dx = x + arc g x 2 + 4 + c
2
x +4
2 2
Luego: x(3 x + 1)7 dx =
38
Usando Esencialmente la tcnica de integracin por sustitucin, encontrar las
siguientes integrales:
adx
4t + 6
2.39.- 3x e x dx
2.40.-
2.41.-
dt
2t + 1
ax
1 3x
xdx
ax b
2.42.-
2.43.-
2.44.-
dx
dx
3 + 2x
a + bx
x+
2.45.-
3t 2 + 3
dt
t 1
2
2.48.- a +
dx
xa
2.51.- a bxdx
2.54.-
dx
3x 2 + 5
6t 15
dt
3t 2 2
xdx
2.60.- 2
x 5
xdx
2.63.-
a4 x4
2.57.-
2.66.-
2.69.-
x arc g 3x
dx
1 + 9 x2
dt
(9 + 9t 2 ) t + 1 + t 2
2.72.- (et e t )dt

2.75.-
a2x 1
dx
ax
x +1
x3 dx
2.55.- 2
a x2
3 2x
2.58.- 2
dx
5x + 7
xdx
2.61.- 2
2x + 3
x 2 dx
2.64.-
1 + x6
2
arcs e n t
dt
4 4t 2
2.70.- ae mx dx
2.67.-
2.73.- e ( x
+1)
xdx
ex
dx
x2
et dt
et 1
dx
2.82.- x
2 +3
2.79.-
2.81.- (e a + 1) 3 e a dx
2.84.-
xdx
2.52.-
2.76.-
2.78.- x7 x dx
x
x2 + 5x + 7
dx
x+3
x
2.49.-
dx
( x + 1) 2
2.46.-
e bx
dx
1 e2bx
2.87.- s e n(a + bx)dx

2.90.- (cos ax + s e n ax) 2 dx
2.85.-
et dt
1 e 2t
dx
x
2
2.91.- s e n xdx
2.88.- cos x
x4 + x2 + 1
dx
x 1
bdy
2.50.-
1 y
2.47.-
x + x
dx
x
y2 5 y + 6
dy
2.56.-
y2 + 4
3x + 1
2.59.-
dx
5x2 + 1
ax + b
dx
2.62.- 2 2
a x + b2
x 2 dx
2.65.-
x6 1
arc g ( 3x )
2.68.-
dx
9 + x2
2.53.-
2.71.- 423 x dx
2.74.- (e a e a )2 dx
x
2.77.- 5
dx
x
2.80.- e x a be x dx
a x dx
;a > 0
1 + a2 x
x
2.86.- cos dx
2
2.83.-
2.89.- s e n( x)
dx
x
2.92.- cos 2 xdx
39
2.93.- sec 2 (ax + b)dx
2.94.- cos g 2 axdx
dx
3cos(5 x 4 )
x
2.99.- co g
dx
a b
dx
s e n(ax + b)
dx
2.100.- g x
x
dx
2.103.-
s e n x cos x
2.97.-
2.96.-
2.102.-
1 dx
sen x 2
2.105.- t s e n(1 2t 2 )dt
2.108.-
s e n x cos x
cos x s e n x
2
dx
2.111.- t co g (2t 2 3)dt
s e n 3x
dx
3 + cos 3 x
gx
2.109.-
dx
cos 2 x
2.106.-
2.112.-
2.115.- x 5 5 x 2 dx
(cos ax + s e n ax) 2
2.117.-
dx
s e n ax
x3 1
2.118.-
dx
x +1
x3 1
dx
x4 4x + 1
g 3 x co g 3x
2.123.-
dx
s e n 3x
2.121.- xe x dx
2.126.-
2.129.-
2.132.-
sec 2 xdx
g2x 2
x2
dx
x3 + 1
sec 2 xdx
4 g 2 x
dx
x 1
arc gx
e
+ x (1 + x 2 ) + 1
2.138.-
1 + x2
(1 s e n x2 ) 2
2.141.-
dx
s e n x2
2.135.- g x 1
2.144.-
d
s e n a cos a
2.124.-
2.127.-
2.130.-
dx
ex
dx
x x
2.131.- g 2 axdx
xdx
2.134.-
xdx
s e n x2
es
e2 s 2
1 + s e n 3x
dx
cos 2 3 x
cos ec 2 3xdx
2.119.-
b a co g 3 x
2.116.-
2.128.- a s e n x cos xdx
2.137.-
x 2 dx
2.139.- 2
x 2
5 3x
2.142.-
dx
4 3x 2
2.145.-
2.110.- cos ax s e n ax dx
3 2 + 3x 2
2.122.-
dx
2 + 3x 2
1+ s e n x
2.125.-
dx
x + cos x
1 x4
dx
2.133.-
cos x a
2.136.-
2.107.- g 3 3x sec 2 3x dx
2.113.- s e n 3 6 x cos 6 xdx
x3 dx
x8 + 5
2.114.- 1 + 3cos 2 x s e n 2 xdx
2.120.-
dx
s e n ax
xdx
2.98.-
cos 2 x 2
dx
2.101.-
g 5x
cos ax
2.104.-
dx
s e n 5 ax
2.95.-
ds
1+ x
dx
x
s e n x cos x
dx
s e n x + cos x
2.140.- es e n x s e n 2 xdx
2
2.143.-
ds
e +1
s
2.146.- s e n( 2T t + 0 )dt
40
2.147.-
2.150.-
2.153.-
2.156.-
arc cos x 2
2.148.-
dx
4 x2
s e n x cos x
2sen x
4
2.151.s ecx gx
dx
arc s e n x + x
1 x2
dx
s ec 2 x + 1
xdx
2.154.-
x +1
dx
( x + x 2 + 1)
x2 + 1
(arcs e n x) 2
2.159.-
dx
1 x2
2t 2 10t + 12
2.162.-
dt
t2 + 4
dx
x(4 2 x)
dx
2.157.-
s e n3 x
dx
cos x
2.150.- e x + e dx
x
2.163.-
2.149.- e gx sec 2 xdx

2.152.-
dt
s e n t cos 2 t
2
2.155.- x(5 x 2 3)7 dx

2.158.-
cos xdx
1+ s e n2 x
2.161.- t (4t + 1)7 dt
et e t
dt
et + e t
RESPUESTAS
2.39.- 3x e x dx ,
x
u
(3e) dx = (a) du =
Sea: u = x, du = dx, a = 3e
au
(3e) x
(3e) x
3x e x
3x e x
+c =
+c =
+c =
+c =
+c
a
(3e)
3 e
3 + e
3 +1
adx
,
Sea: u = a x, du = dx
ax
adx
du
a x = a u = a u + c = a a x + c
4t + 6
2t + 3
2
2.41.-
Sea: u = 2t + 1, du = 2dt ;
dt ,
= 1+
2t + 1
2t + 1
2t + 1
4t + 6
2
2
du
2t + 1 dt = 2 1 + 2t + 1 dt = 2 dt + 2 2t + 1 dt =2 dt + 2 u =2t + 2 u + c
= 2t + 2 2t + 1 + c
2.40.-
11
1 3x
1 3x
3
2
2.42.-
Sea: u = 3 + 2 x, du = 2dx ;
dx ,
= +
3 + 2x
3 + 2x
2 2x + 3
11
1 3x
3
11 dx
3
11 du
3
2
dx
=
3 + 2 x 2 2 x + 3 dx = 2 dx + 4 2 x + 3 = 2 dx + 4 u
3
11
x+
2x + 3 + c
2
4
a
xdx
x
1
2.43.-
,
Sea: u = a + bx, du = bdx ;
= b
a + bx b a + bx
a + bx
xdx
1
a
dx
1
a du 1
a
x a
a + bx = b dx b a + bx = b dx b2 u = b x b2 u + c = b b2 a + bx + c
41
ax b
dx ,
2.44.-
x+
Sea: u = x + , du = dx ;
+b
ax b a
=
ax + b
x
a + b
+b
ax b
a
a
a
a + b
dx
x + dx = x dx = dx x + dx = dx a + b
a
a + b du a
a + b
a
a + b
= dx
= x
u +c = x
x+ +c
2
2
2
3t 2 + 3
t2 +1
2
Sea: u = t 1, du = dt ;
dt ,
= t +1+
t 1
t 1
t 1
2
3t + 3
2
2
3 2
t 1 dt = 3 t + 1 + t 1 dt = 3 tdt + 3 dt + 3 t 1 dt = 2 t + 3t + 6 u + c
3
= t 2 + 3t + 6 t 1 + c
2
x2 + 5x + 7
x2 + 5x + 7
1
2.46.-
dx ,
Sea: u = t 1, du = t + 1 ;
= x+2+
x+3
x+3
x+3
2
x2 + 5x + 7
1
1
x
x + 3 dx = x + 2 + x + 3 dx = xdx + 2 dx + x + 3 dx = 2 + 2 x + u + c
2.45.-
x2
x2
+ 2x + u + c = + 2x + x + 3 + c
2
2
4
2
x + x +1
2.47.-
dx ,
Sea: u = x 1, du = dx ;
x 1
x4 + x2 + 1
3
dx
3
2
3
2
x 1 dx = x + x + 2 x + 2 + x 1 dx = x dx + x dx + 2 dx + 3 x 1
x 4 x3
x 4 x3
= + + x2 + 2 + 3 u + c = + + x2 + 2 x + 3 x 1 + c
4 3
4 3
=
2.48.- a +
dx ,
xa
Sea: u = x a, du = dx
2 2ab
b
b2
dx
dx
2
2
a
+
dx
=
a
+
+
x a
x a ( x a)2 dx = a dx + 2ab x a + b ( x a)2
2
= a 2 dx + 2ab
49.-
du
du
u 1
b2
+ b 2 2 = a 2 x + 2ab u + b 2
+ c = a 2 x + 2ab x a
+ c 2.
u
u
1
xa
x
dx ,
( x + 1) 2
Sea: u = x + 1, du = dx
x
( x + 1) 1
x +1
dx
dx
dx
u 1
dx
=
dx
=
dx
=
u
+c
( x + 1)2 ( x + 1)2
( x + 1)2 ( x + 1)2 u u 2
1
42
1
+c
x +1
bdy
2.50.-
,
Sea: u = 1 y, du = dy
1 y
bdy
du
1
1
1
1 y = b u = b u 2 du = 2bu 2 + c = 2b(1 y) 2 + c
= x +1 +
2.51.- a bxdx ,
Sea: u = a bx, du = bdx

3
a bxdx =
2.52.-
xdx
1 12
1u 2
2 3
3
3
u
du
=
+ c = u 2 + c = (a bx) 2 + c
3
b
b 2
3b
2b
,
Sea: u = x 2 + 1, du = 2 xdx
x +1
1
xdx
1 du 1 12
1 u2
1
=
= u du =
+ c =( x 2 + 1) 2 + c
1
2
2 2
u 2
x +1 2
2
x + x
dx
Sea: u = x, du =
dx ,
x
x
1/ 2
x + x
x
x
u2
1/ 2
1/ 2
dx
=
x
dx
+
dx
=
x
dx
+
udu
=
+
+c
x
1/ 2 2
2x
=2 x+
+c
2
dx
2.54.- 2
,
Sea: u 2 = 3 x 2 , u = 3 x, du = 3dx ; a 2 = 5; a = 5
3x + 5
dx
1
du
1 1
u
1 1
3x
15
3x
3x 2 + 5 = 3 u 2 + a 2 = 3 a arc tg a + c = 3 5 arc tg 5 + c = 15 arc tg 5 + c
2.53.-
2.55.-
x3dx
,
a2 x2
Sea: u = x 2 a 2 , du = 2 xdx
x 3dx
a 2 xdx
xdx
a 2 du
2
=
xdx
xdx
a
=
xdx
a2 x2
x2 a2
x2 a2
2 u
x2 a2
x2 a2
=
u +c =
x2 a2 + c
2 2
2 2
y2 5 y + 6
2.56.-
Sea: u = y 2 + 4, du = 2 ydy
dy ,
2
y +4
y2 5 y + 6
5 y + 2
5 y + 2
ydy
dy
y 2 + 4 dy = (1 + y 2 + 4 )dy = dy + y 2 + 4 dy = dy 5 y 2 + 4 + 2 y 2 + 22
y
y
= y 5 u + 2 1 arc g + c = y 5 y 2 + 4 + arc g + c
2
2
2
2
2
6t 15
2.57.- 2
dt ,
Sea: u = 3t 2 2, du = 6tdt ; w = 3t , dw = 3dt
3t 2
43
6t 15
tdt
dt
tdt
dt
15 2
= 6 2
15
dt = 6 2
2
2
3t 2
3t 2
3t 2
( 3t ) 2 ( 2) 2
3t
=
du 15
dw
15 3 1
w 2
= u
+c
2
2
u
3 2 2
3 w ( 2)
w+ 2
= 3t 2 2
5 6
t 3 2
+c
4
t 3+ 2
3 2x
Sea: u = 5 x 2 + 7, du = 10 xdx; w = 5 x, dw = 5dx
dx ,
2
5x + 7
3 2x
dx
dx
dx
2 du
5 x 2 + 7dx = 3 5 x2 + 7 2 5x 2 + 7 = 3 ( 5x )2 + ( 7)2 10 u
2.58.-
3
dw
1 du
3 1
x 5 1

=
arc g
u +c
2
2
5 w + ( 7) 5 u
5 7
7 5
3 35
5 1
arc gx
5x2 + 7 + c
35
7 5
3x + 1
2.59.-
Sea: u = 5 x 2 + 1, du = 10 xdx; w = x 5, dw = 5dx
dx ,
2
5x + 1
3x + 1
xdx
dx
xdx
dx
5 x2 + 1dx = 3 5 x2 + 1 + ( x 5)2 + 12 = 3 5x 2 + 1 + ( x 5)2 + 12
=
3 du
1
dw
3 u2
1
=
+
=
+
w + w2 + 1 + c
2
2
10
u
5
5
w + 1 10 1 2
3
1
5x2 + 1 +
=
x 5 + 5x2 + 1 + c
5
5
xdx
2.60.- 2
,
Sea: u = x 2 + 5, du = 2 xdx
x 5
xdx
1 du 1
1
2
x2 5 = 2 u = 2 u + c = 2 x 5 + c
xdx
,
Sea: u = 2 x 2 + 3, du = 4 xdx
2
2x + 3
xdx
1 du 1
1
2
2x2 + 3 = 4 u = 4 u + c = 4 2x + 3 + c
ax + b
2.62.- 2 2
dx ,
Sea: u = a 2 x 2 + b 2 , du = 2a 2 xdx; w = ax, dw = adx
2
a x +b
ax + b
xdx
dx
a du b
dw
a 2 x 2 + b2 dx = a a 2 x 2 + b2 + b a 2 x 2 + b2 = 2a 2 u + a w2 + b2
1
b 1
w
1
1
ax
arc g + c = a 2 x 2 + b 2 + arc g + c
= u+
2
b
2
a
b
a b
2.61.-
44
2.63.-
xdx
a x
4
xdx
a x
4
Sea: u = x 2 , du = 2 xdx
xdx
( a 2 )2 ( x2 )2
1
du
1
u
= arcs e n 2 + c
2
a
( a 2 )2 u 2 2
1
x2
= arcs e n 2 + c
a
2
2
x dx
2.64.-
,
Sea: u = x3 , du = 3x 2 dx
6
1+ x
2
x dx
x 2 dx
1 du
1
1
3
1 + x6 = 1 + ( x3 )2 = 3 1 + u 2 = 3 arc g u + c = 3 arc gx + c
2.65.-
x dx
x 1
6
x 2 dx
x 1
6
Sea: u = x3 , du = 3x 2 dx
x 2 dx
(x ) 1
3 2
1
du
1
1
= u + u 2 1 + c = x3 + x 6 1 + c
2
3 u 1 3
3
x arc g 3x
3dx
Sea: u = 1 + 9 x 2 , du = 18 xdx; w = arc g 3 x, dw =
dx ,
2
1 + 9 x2
1+ 9x
x arc g 3x
arc g 3x
xdx
1 du 1
1
1 + 9 x2 dx = 1 + 9 x 2 1 + 9 x 2 dx = 18 u 3 w 2 dw
3
3
1
1w2
1
2(arc g 3 x) 2
2
=
u
+c =
1+ 9x
+c
18
33
18
9
2
dt
arcs e n t
2.67.-
Sea: u = arcs e n t , du =
dt ,
2
4 4t
1 t2
2.66.-
arcs e n t
1
arcs e n t
1
arcs e n t
1
1 u
dt =
dt =
dt = udu =
2
2
4 4t
2
1 t
2
2
2 3
1 t2
1 3
+c = u 2 +c
3
1
(arcs e n t )3 + c
3
arc g ( 3x )
3dx
2.68.-
Sea: u = arc g 3x , du =
dx ,
2
9+ x
9 + x2
arc g ( 3x )
arc g ( 3x ) 2
1
1 u2
1 2
dx
=
udu
=
+
c
=
u
+
c
=
+c
9 + x2
3
3 2
6
6
dt
dt
2.69.-
, Sea: u = t + 1 + t 2 , du =
1+ t2
(9 + 9t 2 ) t + 1 + t 2
=
1
=
3 (1 + t 2 )
dt
t + 1+ t2
1 du 1 u 2
2
2
=
=
+c =
u +c =
1
3 u 3
3
3
2
t + 1+ t 2 + c
45
2.70.- ae mx dx ,
ae
mx
Sea: u = mx, du = mdx
dx = a e mx dx =
2.71.- 42 3 x dx ,
2 3 x
4 dx =
a u
a
a
e du = eu + c = e mx + c
m
m
m
Sea: u = 2 3x, du = 3dx; a = 4
1 u
1 au
4 2 3 x
a
du
=
+
c
=
+c
3
3 a
3 4
2.72.- (et e t )dt ,
(e
Sea: u = t , du = dt
e t )dt = et dt e t dt = et dt eu dt = et + eu + c = et + e t + c
2.73.- e ( x
+1)
xdx ,
Sea: u = x 2 1, du = 2 xdx
2
1 u
1
1
1
e du = eu + c = e ( x +1) + c = x2 +1 + c
2
2
2
2e
x
x
2
x
2
dx
2
x
2dx
, du =
; w = , dw =
2.74.- (e a e a ) 2 dx ,
Sea: u =
a
a
a
a
x
x
2x
x
x
2 x
2x
2 x
2
(e a e a ) dx = (e a + 2e a e a + e a )dx = e a dx + 2 dx + e a dx
( x 2 +1)
xdx = e x 1 xdx =
2
a u
a
a
a
a 2x
a 2x
e du + 2 dx e w dw = eu + 2 x e w + c = e a + 2 x e a + c
2
2
2
2
2
2
2x
a 1
2.75.-
dx ,
Sea: u = 2x , du = dx2 ; w = 32x , dw = 32dx
x
a
2x
a 1
a 2 x dx
dx
3x
2 x x
x
x
dx
=
ax
a x a x = a 2 dx a 2 dx = a 2 dx a 2 dx
3x
x
3x
2 w
2 aw
au
2a 2
a 2
2 a 2
x
u
= a dw + 2 a du =
+2
+c =
+2
+c =
(
+ a 2)+c
3
3 a
a
3 a
a
a 3
=
ex
1
dx
2.76.- 2 dx ,
Sea: u = , du = 2
x
x
x
1
x
e
1
u
u
x
x 2 dx = e du = e + c = e x + c = e + c
dx
dx
2.77.- 5 x
,
Sea: u = x , du =
x
2 x
dx
2 5u
25 x
= 2 5u du =
+c =
+c
5
5
x
2.78.- x7 x dx ,
2
2
1 u
1 7u
1 7x
7
7
x
dx
=
du
=
+
c
=
+c
2
2 7
2 7
x2
2.79.-
et dt
,
et 1
Sea: u = et 1, du = et dt
46
et dt
du
t
et 1 = u = u + c = e 1 + c
2.80.- e x a be x dx ,
Sea: u = a be x , du = be x dx
3
1
1u 2
2 3
2
3
a be dx = udu =
+ c = u 2 + c = (a be x ) 2 + c
3
b
b 2
3b
3b
ea
dx
a
x
4
4
x
x
x
1
1
au 3
3a(e a + 1) 3
3 xa
a
3
a
a
3
+c
(e + 1) e dx = e + 1e dx = a u du = 4 + c =
4
3
dx
2.82.- x
,
Sea: u = 2 x + 3, du = 2 x 2dx
2 +3
dx
1 3dx
1 2x + 3 2x
1 2x + 3
1
2x
1
1 du
=
=
dx
=
dx
dx = dx
x
x
2x + 3 3 2x + 3 3 2x + 3
3 2 +3
3 2 +3
3
3 u
x
2 +3
1
1
1
1
1
= x u +c = x
u +c = x
+c
3
3
3
3 2
3
3 2
2.81.- (e a + 1) 3 e a dx ,
x
Sea: u = e
a +1
, du =
a x dx
,
Sea: u = a x , du = a x adx; a > 0
2x
1+ a
x
a dx
a x dx
1
du
1
1
x
=
1 + a 2 x 1 + (a x )2 = a 1 + u 2 = a arc gu + c = a arc ga + c
2.83.-
e bx
dx ,
Sea: u = e bx , du = be bx dx
1 e2bx
e bx
e bx
1 du
1
du
1
u 1
dx
=
1 e2bx
1 (ebx )2 dx = b 1 u 2 = b (1)(u 2 1) = 2b u + 1 + c
2.84.-
1
e bx 1
bx
+c.
2b
e +1
et dt
2.85.-
1 e
e dt
1 e
2t
2t
Sea: u = et , du = et dt
et dt
1 (e )
t 2
du
1 u
x
dx
, du =
2
2
x
x
cos 2 dx = 2 cos udu = 2 s e n u + c = 2 s e n 2 + c
2.87.- s e n(a + bx)dx ,
Sea: u = a + bx, du = bdx
2.86.- cos
x
dx ,
2
= arcs e n u + c = arcs e n et + c
Sea: u =
s e n(a + bx)dx = b s e n udu = b cos u + c = b cos(a + bx) + c

47
2.88.- cos x
dx
,
x
Sea: u = x , du =
dx
2 x
dx
= 2 cos udu = 2s e n u + c = 2s e n x + c
x
dx
dx
2.89.- s e n( x) ,
Sea: u = x, du =
x
x
dx
s e n( x) x = s e n udu = cos u + c = cos x + c
2.90.- (cos ax + s e n ax) 2 dx ,
Sea: u = 2ax, du = 2adx
cos
(cos ax + s e n ax) dx = (cos ax + 2 cos ax s e n ax + s e n ax)dx

= (1 + 2 cos ax s e n ax)dx = dx + 2 cos ax s e n axdx = dx + s e n 2axdx
2
1
cos 2ax + c
2a
2.91.- s e n 2 xdx ,
= x
sen
xdx =
Sea: u = 2 x, du = 2dx
1 cos 2 x
1
1
1
1
1
1
dx = dx cos 2 xdx = dx cos udu = x s e n u + c
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
1
1
x s e n 2x + c
2
4
2.92.- cos 2 xdx ,
=
cos
xdx =
1 + cos 2 x
1
1
1
1
1
1
dx = dx + cos 2 xdx = dx + cos udu = x + s e n u + c
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
1
1
x + s e n 2x + c
2
4
2.93.- sec 2 (ax + b)dx ,
=
Sea: u = ax + b, du = adx
sec (ax + b)dx = a sec

2.94.- co g axdx ,
2
1
1
udu = gu + c = g (ax + b) = + c
a
a
Sea: u = ax, du = adx
co g axdx = a co g udu = a (cos ec u 1)du = a cos ec udu a du

2
co gu u
co gax a x
co gax
+c =
+c =
x+c
a
a
a
a
a
dx
2.95.-
,
Sea: u = x a , du = dx a
s e n ax
dx
s e n ax = cos ec ax dx = a cos ecudu = a cos ecu co gu + c
=
= a cos ec x a co g x a + c
48
dx
,
Sea: u = 5 x , du = 5dx
4
3cos(5 x 4 )
dx
1
1
1
3cos(5 x 4 ) = 3 sec(5 x 4 )dx = 15 sec udu = 15 sec u + gu + c
1
=
sec(5 x 4 ) + g (5 x 4 ) + c
15
dx
2.97.-
,
Sea: u = ax + b, du = adx
s e n(ax + b)
dx
1
1
s e n(ax + b) = cos ec(ax + b)dx = a cos ecudu = a cos ecu co gu + c
1
= cos ec(ax + b) co g (ax + b) + c
a
xdx
2.98.-
,
cos 2 x 2
xdx
1
1
1
2 2
2
2
cos2 x2 = x sec x dx = 2 sec udu = 2 gu + c = 2 gx + c
x
x
dx
2.99.- co g
Sea: u =
dx ,
, du =
a b
a b
a b
x
x
co g a b dx = (a b) co gudu = (a b) s e n u + c = (a b) s e n a b + c
dx
dx
2.100.- g x
,
Sea: u = x , du =
x
2 x
dx
g x x = 2 gudu = 2 sec u + c = 2 sec x + c
dx
2.101.-
,
Sea: u = x , du = dx
5
5
g 5x
dx
g x = co g 5x dx = 5 co gudu = 5 s e n u + c = 5 s e n x 5 + c
2.96.-
2.102.-
1 dx ,
sen x 2
Sea: u = x 2, du = 2dx
2
2
s e n x 2 1 dx = (cos ecx 2 1) dx = (cos ec x 2 2 cos ecx 2 + 1)dx
1
2
= cos ec 2 x 2dx 2 cos ecx 2dx + dx =
cos ec 2udu
cos ecudu + dx
2
2
1
=
co gu 2 cos ecu co gu + x + c
2
1
=
co gx 2 2 cos ecx 2 co gx 2 + x + c
2
49
dx
,
s e n x cos x
dx
dx
s e n x cos x = 1 s e n 2 x = 2 cos ec2 xdx = cos ecudu = cos ecu co gu + c
2
= cos ec 2 x co g 2 x + c
2.103.-
cos ax
dx ,
Sea: u = s e n ax, du = a cos axdx
s e n 5 ax
cos ax
1 du 1 u 4
u 4
s e n 4 ax
1
dx
=
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c =
+c
s e n 5 ax a u 5 a 4
4a
4a
4a s e n 4 ax
2.104.-
2.105.- t s e n(1 2t 2 )dt ,
t s e n(1 2t
)dt =
Sea: u = 1 2t 2 , du = 4tdt
1
1
1
s e n udu = cos u + c = cos(1 2t 2 ) + c
4
4
4
s e n 3x
dx ,
Sea: u = 3 + cos 3x, du = 3s e n 3xdx
3 + cos 3x
s e n 3x
1 du
1
1
3 + cos 3xdx = 3 u = 3 u + c = 3 3 + cos 3x + c
2.107.- g 3 3x sec 2 3x dx ,
Sea: u = g ( x 3 ), du = 13 sec2 ( x 3 )dx
2.106.-
3
2
3
g 3x sec 3x dx = 3 u du =
3u 4
3 g 4 ( x 3 )
+c =
+c
4
4
s e n x cos x
2.108.-
Sea: u = cos 2 x, du = 2s e n 2 xdx

dx ,
cos 2 x s e n 2 x
1
1
s e n x cos x
s e n x cos x
1 s e n 2 x 1 du 1 u 2
u2
cos2 x s e n 2 x dx = cos 2 x dx = 4 cos 2 x = 4 u = 4 12 + c = 2 + c
cos 2 x
=
+c
2
gx
2.109.-
Sea: u = gx, du = sec 2 xdx
dx ,
cos 2 x
3
gx
u2
2 3
2 3
1
2
2
dx
gx
sec
xdx
u
du
=
=
=
+ c = u 2 + c = g 2x + c
cos2 x
3
3
3
2
2.110.- cos ax s e n ax dx ,
Sea: u = 2 x , du = 2dx
a
1
a
a
a
cos ax s e n ax dx = 2 s e n 2ax dx = 4 s e n udu = 4 cos u + c = 4 cos 2ax + c
2.111.- t co g (2t 2 3)dt ,
Sea: u = 2t 3 3, du = 4tdt
t co g (2t
3)dt =
1
1
1
co gudu = s e n u + c = s e n(2t 2 3) + c
4
4
4
50
x 3 dx
,
Sea: u = x 4 , du = 4 x3 dx
8
x +5
3
x dx
x3 dx
1
du
1 1
u
5
x4
=
=
=
arc
g
+
c
=
arc
g
+c
x8 + 5 ( x 4 )2 + ( 5)2 4 u 2 + ( 5)2 4 5
20
5
5
2.112.-
2.113.- s e n 3 6 x cos 6 xdx ,
Sea: u = s e n 6 x, du = 6 cos 6 xdx
1 3
1 u4
u4
s e n4 6x
u
du
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
6
6 4
24
24
5 + 3cos 2 x
2.114.- 1 + 3cos 2 x s e n 2 xdx ,
Sea: u =
, du = 3s e n 2 xdx
2
1 + cos 2 x
3 + 3cos 2 x
2
1 + 3cos x s e n 2 xdx = 1 + 3( 2 ) s e n 2 xdx = 1 + 2 s e n 2 xdx
3
s e n 6 x cos 6 xdx =
5 + 3cos 2 x
1 1
1u 2
2 3
s e n 2 xdx = u 2 du =
+c = u 2 +c
3
2
3
3
9
2
3
2 5 + 3cos 2 x 2
=
+c
9
2
2.115.- x 5 5 x 2 dx ,
Sea: u = 5 x 2 , du = 2 xdx
1 15
1u5
5 65
5(5 x 2 ) 5
x 5 x dx = 2 u du = 2 6 + c = 12 u + c = 12 + c
5
1 + s e n 3x
2.116.-
Sea: u = s e n 3x, du = 3dx; w = cos u, dw = s e n udu
dx ,
cos 2 3x
1 + s e n 3x
dx
s e n 3x
1
1 senu
2
cos2 3x dx = cos2 3x + cos2 3xdx = 3 s ec udu + 3 cos2 u du
1
1 dw 1
1
1
1
1
1
= s ec 2udu 2 = gu +
+ c = gu +
+ c = g 3x +
+c
3
3 w
3
3w
3
3cos u
3
3cos 3x
2.117.-
dx ,
s e n ax
cos 2 ax + 2 cos ax s e n ax + s e n 2 ax
=
dx
dx
s e n ax
s e n ax
6
cos 2 ax
cos ax s e n ax
s e n 2 ax
=
dx + 2
dx +
dx
s e n ax
s e n ax
s e n ax
1 s e n 2 ax
=
dx + 2 cos axdx + s e n axdx
s e n ax
dx
=
+ 2 cos axdx
s e n ax
1
2
= cos ecaxdx + 2 cos axdx = cos ecudu + cos udu
a
a
51
1
2
1
2
cos ecu co gu + s e n u + c = cos ecax co gax + s e n ax + c
a
a
a
a
x3 1
2.118.-
dx ,
Sea: u = x + 1, du = dx
x +1
x3 1
2
2
2
2
x + 1 dx = ( x x + 1 x + 1)dx = x dx xdx + dx x + 1 dx
du x3 x 2
= x 2 dx xdx + dx 2
= + x 2 x +1 + c
u
3 2
2
cos ec 3xdx
2.119.-
,
Sea: u = b a co g 3 x, du = 3a cos ec 2 3 xdx
b a co g 3 x
=
cos ec 2 3 xdx
1 du 1
1
b a co g 3x = 3a u = 3a u + c = 3a b a co g 3x + c
x3 1
dx ,
Sea: u = x 4 4 x + 1, du = (4 x3 4)dx
4
x 4x + 1
3
x 1
1 (4 x3 4)dx 1 du 1
1
4
dx
=
x4 4 x + 1 4 x4 4 x + 1 = 4 u = 4 u + c = 4 x 4 x + 1 + c
2
2.121.- xe x dx ,
2.120.-
xe
x2
dx =
2.122.-
1 u
1
1 2
e du = eu + c = e x + c
2
2
2
3 2 + 3x2
dx ,
2 + 3x 2
Sea: u = x 3, du = 3dx; a = 2
3 2 + 3x 2
dx
(2 + 3x 2 ) 2
2 + 3x 2 dx = 3 ( 2)2 + ( 3x)2 2 + 3x 2 dx
1
(2 + 3x 2 )
3
3dx
3
3dx
1
dx =
(2 + 3x 2 ) 2 dx
2
2
2
2
2
3 ( 2) + ( 3 x)
3 ( 2) + ( 3 x)
2 + 3x
3
du
du
dx
1
=
(2 + 3 x 2 ) 2 dx = 3 2
2
2
2
(a ) + (u )
3 (a) + (u )
( 2) 2 + ( x 3) 2
2
du
1
du
3
u 1
=
arc g
u + a2 + u2 + c
2
2
2
a
a
(a ) + (u )
3
3
a +u
3
x 3
3
=
arc g
x 3 + 2 + 3 + x2 + c
3
2
2
g 3 x co g 3x
2.123.-
dx ,
Sea: u = 3x, du = 3dx; w = s e n u, dw = cos udu
s e n 3x
s e n 3 x cos 3 x
g 3 x co g 3 x
dx
cos 3 x
cos 3x s e n 3x dx =
dx
=
s e n 3x
s e n 3x
cos 3x s e n 2 3xdx
= 3
52
= sec 3xdx
cos 3x
1
1 cos u
1
1 dw
dx = sec udu
du = sec udu 2
2
2
s e n 3x
3
3 sen u
3
3 w
1
1 w1
1
1
sec u + gu
+ c = sec 3x + g 3 x +
+c
3
3 1
3
3s e n 3x
dx
x
dx
2.124.-
,
Sea: u = , du =
2
2
ex
dx
dx
x
2
2
x
u
u
e x = (e x ) 12 = e 2 dx = 2 e du = 2e + c = 2e 2 + c = e x 2 + c = e x + c
1+ s e n x
2.125.-
Sea: u = x + cos x, du = (1 s e n x)dx
dx ,
x + cos x
1+ s e n x
du
x + cos x dx = u = u + c = x + cos x + c
sec 2 xdx
2.126.-
,
2
g x2
=
sec 2 xdx
g x2
2
2.127.-
dx
dx
x x
2
du
u 2
2
Sea: u = x, du =
dx
2
dx
du u 1
1
1
=
=
+c = +c =
+c
2
2
x( x)
u
1
u
x
2.128.- a s e n x cos xdx ,

sen x
u
a cos xdx = a du =
2.129.-
= u + u 2 2 + c = gx + gx 2 2 + c
x2
x +1
3
dx ,
Sea: u = s e n x, du = cos xdx
au
as e n x
+c =
+c
a
a
Sea: u = x3 + 1, du = 3 x 2 dx
3
( x 2 + 1) 2
u3
x 2 dx
1 du 1 u 3
( x 2 + 1) 3
x3 + 1 = ( x3 + 1) 13 = 3 u 13 = 3 2 + c = 2 + c = 2 + c = 2 + c
3
xdx
2.130.-
,
4
1 x
xdx
xdx
1
2 xdx
1
2 xdx
1
1 x 4 = 1 ( x2 )2 = 2 1 ( x 2 )2 = 2 1 (u)2 = 2 arcs e n u + c
x 2 dx
1
= arcs e n x 2 + c
2
2.131.- g 2 axdx ,
53
g axdx = (sec
2
ax 1)dx = sec2 axdx dx =
1
= gax x + c
a
sec 2 xdx
2.132.-
,
4 g 2 x
sec 2 xdx
1
1
sec 2 udu dx = gu x + c
a
a
u
gx
= arcs e n + c = arcs e n
+c
2
2
2 u
du
4 g x
dx
2.133.-
,
Sea: u = x , du = dx
a
a
cos x a
dx
cos x a = sec x a dx = a secudu = a sec u + gu + c = a sec x a + g x a + c
2
2.134.-
1+ x
dx ,
x
Sea: u = 1 + x, du =
dx
x
1+ x
1
u3
3u 3
3(1 + x) 3
+c
x dx = u 3 du = 4 + c = 4 + c =
4
3
dx
dx
2.135.- g x 1
,
Sea: u = x 1, du =
x 1
2 x 1
dx
du
g x 1 x 1 = 2 gu u = 2 sec x 1 + c = 2 cos x 1 + c
xdx
2.136.-
,
s e n x2
xdx
1 du
1
1
s e n x 2 = 2 s e n u = 2 cos ecudu = 2 cos ecu co gu + c
1
= cos ecx 2 co gx 2 + c
2
s e n x cos x
2.137.-
Sea: u = s e n x + cos x, du = (cos x s e n x)dx
dx ,
s e n x + cos x
s e n x cos x
du
s e n x + cos xdx = u = s e n x + cos x + c
earc gx + x (1 + x 2 ) + 1
dx
2 xdx
2.138.-
, Sea: u = arc gx, du =
; w = (1 + x 2 )d , dw =
2
2
1+ x
1+ x
1 + x2
earc gx + x (1 + x 2 ) + 1
earc gx dx
x (1 + x 2 )dx
dx
=
+
+
2
2
2
1+ x
1+ x
1+ x
1 + x2
1
dx
1 w2
2 (1 + x 2 )
u
u
= eu du + wdw +
=
e
+
+
gx
+
c
=
e
+
+ arc gx + c
arc
2
1 + x2
2 2
4
3
x 2 dx
,
2.139.- 2
x 2
54
2
1
x 2 dx
dx
x 2
x2 2 = (1 + x2 2 )dx = dx + 2 x2 2 = x + 2 2 2 x + 2 + c
= x+
2
x 2
+c
2
x+ 2
2.140.- es e n x s e n 2 xdx ,
Sea: u =
sen x
e s e n 2 xdx = e
2
2.141.-
(1 s e n
sen
1 cos 2 x
2
x 2
2
x
2
1 cos 2 x
, du = s e n 2 xdx
2
s e n 2 xdx = eu du = eu + c = es e n x + c
2
Sea: u =
dx ,
x
dx
, du =
2
2
1 2s e n x2 + s e n 2 x2
dx
=
dx = cos ec x2 dx 2 dx + s e n x2 dx
sen x

x
sen 2
2
= 2 cos ecudu 2 dx + 2 s e n udu = 2 cos ecu co gu 2 x 2 cos u + c
(1 s e n
x 2
2
= 2 cos ec
4 3x
5 3x
4 3x
co g
5 3x
2.142.-
x
2
dx = 5
x
2
2 x 2 cos
+c
Sea: u = x 3, du = 3dx; w = 4 3x 2 , dw = 6 xdx
dx ,
dx
4 3x
x
2
xdx
4 3x
dx
= 5
4 ( x 3) 2
xdx
4 3x2
5
du
3 dw
5
u 1w2
5 3
x 3
arcs
n
arcs e n
=
+
=
e
+
+c =
+ 4 3x 2 + c
2
2
6
2 2 1
3
2
w
3
3
2 u
2
ds
,
Sea: u = 1 + e s , du = e s ds
e +1
ds
e s ds
du
s
=
e s + 1 e s + 1 = u = u + c = e + 1 + c
d
2.144.-
,
Sea: u = 2a , du = 2ad
s e n a cos a
d
d
2
s e n a cos a = 12 s e n 2a = 2 cos ec2a d = 2a cos ecudu
1
1
= cos ecu co gu + c = cos ec 2a co g 2a + c
a
a
s
e
2.145.-
Sea: u = e s , du = e s ds
ds ,
2s
e 2
s
e
es
du
2
ds
=
e2 s 2 (es )2 2 ds = u 2 2 = u + u 2 + c
2.143.-
= e s + (e s ) 2 2 + c = e s + e 2 s 2 + c
55
2 t
2 t
+ 0 , du =
dt
T
T
T
T
T
2 t
s e n( 2T t + 0 )dt = 2 s e n udu = 2 cos u + c = 2 cos( T + 0 ) + c
arc cos x 2
x
dx
2.147.-
Sea: u = arc cos , du =
dx ,
2
2
4 x
4 x2
arc cos x 2
u2
(arc cos x 2 ) 2
dx
=
udu
=
+
c
=
+c
4 x2
2
2
dx
dx
2.148.-
,
Sea: u = x, du =
2
x(4 x)
x
2.146.- s e n( 2T t + 0 )dt ,
Sea: u =
dx
du
1
2+u
1
2 + x
= 2
=
+c =
+c
2
2
x)
2 u
4
2u
4
2 x
x 2 ( x)
2.149.- e gx sec 2 xdx ,
dx
x(4
e
gx
sec 2 xdx = eu du = eu + c = e gx + c
2.150.-
s e n x cos x
Sea: u = s e n 2 x, du = 2s e n x cos xdx
dx ,
2sen x
s e n x cos x
s e n x cos x
1
du
1
u
dx =
dx =
= arcs e n
+c
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2sen x
2 (s e n x)
2u
4
1
(s e n 2 x)
= arcs e n
+c
2
2
s ecx gx
2.151.-
Sea: u = sec x, du = sec x gxdx
dx ,
s ec 2 x + 1
s ecx gx
du
2
2
s ec 2 x + 1dx = u 2 + 1 = u + u + 1 + c = s ecx + s ec x + 1 + c
dt
2.152.-
,
Sea: u = 2t , du = 2dt
2
s e n t cos 2 t
dt
dt
dt
dt
2
s e n 2 t cos2 t = (s e n t cos t )2 = ( 1 s e n 2t )2 = 4 s e n 2 2t = 4 cos ec 2tdt
2
= 2 cos ec 2udu = 2 co gu + c = 2 co g 2t + c
2.153.-
Sea:
arc s e n x + x
1 x2
dx ,
u = arcs e n x, du =
dx
; w = 1 x 2 , dw = 2 xdx
1 x
arc s e n x + x
arc s e n x
x
1 dw
1 1
1 x 2 dx = 1 x 2 dx + 1 x2 dx = udu 2 w = udu 2 w 2 dw
2
56
u2 1 w 2
(arcs e n x) 2
=
+c =
1 x2 + c
2 2 1
2
2
xdx
2.154.-
,
Sea: t = x + 1 x = t 2 1; dx = 2tdt
x +1
2 ( x + 1)3
xdx
(t 2 1)2tdt
t3
2
=
=
2
(
t
1)
dt
=
2(
t
)
+
c
=
2 x +1 + c
x +1 t
3
3
2.155.- x(5 x 2 3)7 dx ,
Sea: u = 5 x 2 3, du = 10 xdx
2
7
x(5 x 3) dx =
1
1 u8
u8
(5 x 2 3)8
7
u
du
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
10
10 8
80
80
( x + x 2 + 1)
2.156.-
x +1
2
( x + x 2 + 1)
x2 + 1
dx ,
dx =
Sea: u = ( x + x 2 + 1), du =
( x + x 2 + 1)
x2 + 1
dx
x2 + 1
dx = udu =
u2
+c
3
2
2 ( x + x 2 + 1)
=
+c
3
s e n3 x
2.157.-
Sea: u = cos x, du = s e n xdx
dx ,
cos x
s e n3 x
s e n 2 x s e n xdx
(1 cos 2 x) s e n xdx
s e n xdx
cos 2 x s e n xdx
dx
=
=
=
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
3
5
2
2
3
3
u
u
1
1
= cos 2 x s e n xdx cos 2 x s e n xdx = u 2 du + u 2 du =
+
+c
3
5
2
2
3
2u 2 2u 2
2 cos x 2 2 cos x 2
2 cos3 x 2 cos5 x
+
+c =
+
+c =
+
+c
3
5
3
5
3
5
cos xdx
2.158.-
,
1+ s e n2 x
=
Sea: t = 1 + s e n 2 x s e n 2 x = t 2 1; 2s e n x cos xdx = 2tdt

t
cos xdx
dt
t 2 1
2
1+ s e n2 x = t = t 2 1 = 1+ s e n x + s e n x + c
2.159.-
(arcs e n x) 2
1 x2
(arcs e n x) 2
dx ,
dx = u 2 du =
1 x2
2.150.- e x + e dx ,
x
Sea: u = arcs e n x, du =
dx
1 x2
u3
(arcs e n x)3
+c =
+c
3
3
Sea: u = ee , du = ee e x dx
x
57
x+ex
dx = e x ee dx = du = u + c = ee + c
x
u 1
, du = 4dt
4
u 1 7 du 1
1
1 u9 1 u8
7
7
8
7
t
(4
t
1)
dt
u
(
u
1)
u
du
(
u
u
)
du
+
=
=
+c
4 4 16
16
16 9 16 8
(4t + 1)9 (4t + 1)8
=
+c
144
128
2t 2 10t + 12
2.162.-
dt ,
Sea: u = t 2 + 4, du = du = 2tdt
t2 + 4
2t 2 10t + 12
t 2 5t + 6
dt
dt
2 5t
dt
2
=
t2 + 4
t 2 + 4 dt = 2 1 + t 2 + 4 dt = 2 dt + 4 t 2 + 4 10 t 2 + 4
dt
du
= 2 dt + 4 2
5
= 2t + 2 arc g 2t 5 u + c = 2t + 2 arc g 2t 5 t 2 + 4 + c
t +4
u
et e t
2.163.- t
dt ,
e + et
Sea: u = e 2t + 1, du = 2e 2t dt ; w = 1 + e 2t , dw = 2e2t dt
2.161.- t (4t + 1)7 dt ,
Sea: u = 4t + 1 t =
et e t
et dt
e t dt
e 2t dt
e 2t dt 1 du 1 dw
dt
=
et + et et + et et + et e2t + 1 1 + e2t = 2 u + 2 w
1
1
1
= ( u + w ) + c = uw + c = (e2t + 1)(1 + e 2t ) + c
2
2
2
58
CAPITULO 3
INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMETRICAS
En esta parte, sern consideradas las integrales trigonomtricas de la forma:
i) s e n m u cos n udu
ii) g mu secn udu
iii) co g mu cos ec nudu

O bien, formas trigonomtricas reducibles a algunos de los casos ya sealados.
3.1.-Encontrar: cos 2 xdx
1 + cos 2 x
2
1 + cos 2 x
1
1
x 1
Luego: cos 2 xdx =
dx = dx + cos 2 xdx = + s e n 2 x + c ,
2
2
2
2 4
1
Como: cosh xdx = s e nh x + c
h
1
1
Respuesta: cos 2 xdx = x + s e n 2 x + c
2
4
4 1
3.2.-Encontrar: cos 2 xdx
Solucin.- cos 2 xdx =
Solucin.- cos 2 12 x =
1 + cos x
2
1
1 + cos x
2
Luego: cos 4 12 xdx = (cos 2 12 x) 2 dx =
dx = (1 + 2 cos x + cos x)dx
2
4
1
1
1
= dx + cos xdx + cos 2 xdx , como: cos 2 xdx = 1 x + 1 s e n 2 x + c
2
4
4
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
= dx + cos xdx + cos 2 xdx = x + s e n x + ( x + s e n 2 x) + c
4
2
4
4
2
4 2
4
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
= x + s e n x + x + s e n 2x + c = x + s e n x + s e n 2x + c
4
2
8
16
8
2
16
3
1
1
4 1
Respuesta: cos 2 xdx = x + s e n x + s e n 2 x + c
8
2
16
3
3.3.-Encontrar: cos xdx
2
Solucin.- cos3 xdx = cos x cos 2 xdx , como: cos 2 x = 1 s e n 2 x
59
= cos x cos 2 xdx = cos x(1 s e n 2 x)dx = cos xdx cos x s e n 2 xdx
= cos xdx cos x s e n 2 xdx = cos xdx u 2 du = s e n x
Respuesta: cos3 xdx = s e n x
u3
s e n3 x
+ c = sen x
+c
3
3
s e n3 x
+c
3
3.4.-Encontrar: s e n x3 4 xdx
Solucin.- s e n x3 4 xdx = s e n 4 x s e n 2 4 xdx , como: s e n 2 4 x = 1 cos 2 4 x
= s e n 4 x s e n 2 4 xdx = s e n 4 x(1 cos 2 4 x)dx = s e n 4 xdx s e n 4 x(cos 4 x) 2 dx
1 2
1
1 u3
cos 4 x cos3 4 x
u
du
cos
4
x
c
=
+
+
=
+
+c
4
4
4 3
4
12
cos 4 x cos3 4 x
Respuesta: s e n x3 4 xdx =
+
+c
4
12
3.5.-Encontrar: s e n 2 x cos3 xdx
= s e n 4 xdx +
Solucin.- s e n 2 x cos3 xdx = s e n 2 x cos 2 x cos xdx = s e n 2 x(1 s e n 2 x) cos xdx

= s e n 2 x cos xdx s e n 4 x cos xdx ;
u3 u5
s e n3 x s e n5 x
+c =
+c
3 5
3
5
s e n3 x s e n5 x
Respuesta: s e n 2 x cos3 xdx =
+c
3
5
3.6.-Encontrar: s e n 3 x cos 2 xdx
= u 2 du u 4 du =
Solucin.- s e n 3 x cos 2 xdx = s e n 2 x s e n x cos 2 xdx = (1 cos 2 x) s e n x cos 2 xdx

= (1 cos 2 x) s e n x cos 2 xdx = s e n x cos 2 xdx s e n x cos 4 xdx
= s e n x cos 2 xdx s e n x cos 4 xdx = u 2 du + u 4 du =

=
u3 u5
+ +c
3 5
cos3 x cos5 x
+
+c
3
5
Respuesta: s e n 3 x cos 2 xdx =
cos3 x cos5 x
+
+c
3
5
Solucin.- s e n 2 x cos5 xdx = s e n 2 x(cos 2 x) 2 cos xdx = s e n 2 x(1 s e n 2 x) 2 cos xdx

= s e n 2 x(1 2s e n 2 x + s e n 4 x) cos xdx
60
= (s e n x) 2 cos xdx 2 (s e n x) 4 cos xdx + (s e n x)6 cos xdx
u3
u5 u7
s e n3 x
s e n5 x s e n7 x
2 + +c =
2
+
+c
3
5 7
3
5
7
s e n3 x
s e n5 x s e n7 x
Respuesta: s e n 2 x cos5 xdx =
2
+
+c
3
5
7
= u 2 du 2 u 4 du + u 6 du =
Solucin.- s e n 3 x cos3 xdx = (s e n x cos x)3 dx ; como: s e n 2 x = 2s e n x cos x,

Se tiene que: s e n x cos x =
s e n 2x
; Luego:
2
3
1
1
s e n 2x
3
2
= (s e n x cos x) dx =
dx = s e n 2 xdx = s e n 2 x s e n 2 xdx
8
8
2
1
1
1
= s e n 2 x(1 cos 2 2 x)dx = s e n 2 xdx s e n 2 x(cos 2 x) 2 dx
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
= s e n 2 xdx + 2s e n 2 x(cos 2 x) 2 dx = s e n 2 xdx + u 2 du
8
16
8
16
3
3
1
1 u
1
cos 2 x
= cos 2 x +
+ c = cos 2 x +
+c
16
16 3
16
48
1
cos3 2 x
Respuesta: s e n 3 x cos3 xdx = cos 2 x +
+c
16
48
3
1
s e n 2x
4
Solucin.- s e n 4 x cos 4 xdx = (s e n x cos x) 4 dx =
dx = s e n 2 xdx
16
2
2
2
1
1 1 cos 4 x
1
(s e n 2 2 x) dx =
(1 cos 4 x) dx
dx =
16
16
2
16 4
1
1
1
1
(1 2 cos 4 x + cos 2 4 x)dx =
=
dx cos 4 xdx + cos 2 4 xdx
64
64
32
64
1
1
1 1 + cos8 x
=
dx cos 4 xdx +
dx
64
32
64
2
1
1
1
1
=
dx cos 4 xdx +
dx +
cos8 xdx
64
32
128
128
1
1
1
1
3x s e n 4 x s e n 8 x
s e n 4x +
s e n 8x + c =
=
x
x+
+
+c
64
128
128
1024
128
128
1024
1
s e n 8x
Respuesta: s e n 4 x cos 4 xdx =
3x s e n 4 x +
+c
128
8
3.10.-Encontrar: x(cos3 x 2 s e n 3 x 2 )dx ;
2
61
1
1
2 x(cos3 x 2 s e n 3 x 2 )dx = (cos3 u s e n 3 u )du
2
2
1
1
1
1
= cos3 udu s e n 3 udu = cos u cos 2 udu s e n u s e n 2 udu
2
2
2
2
1
1
= cos u (1 s e n 2 u )du s e n u (1 cos 2 u )du
2
2
1
1
1
1
= cos udu cos u s e n 2 udu s e n udu + s e n u cos 2 udu
2
2
2
2
Sea: w = s e n u, dw = cos udu; z = cos u, dz = s e n udu
x(cos
x 2 s e n 3 x 2 )dx =
1
1
1
1 2
1
1 w3 1
1 z3
2
cos
udu
w
dw
s
e
n
udu
z
dz
s
e
n
u
cos
u
+c
2
2
2
2
2
2 3 2
2 3
s e n u s e n 3 u cos u cos3 u
1
1
=
+ c = (s e n u + cos u ) (s e n 3 u + cos3 u ) + c
2
6
2
6
2
6
3
3
2
Dado que: s e n u + cos u = (s e n u + cos u )(s e n u s e n u cos u + cos 2 )
=
O bien: s e n 3 u + cos3 u = (s e n u + cos u )(1 s e n u cos u ) ; Lo que equivale a:

1
1
= (s e n u + cos u ) (s e n u + cos u )(1 s e n u cos u ) + c
2
6
1
1
2s e n u cos u
= (s e n u + cos u ) (s e n u + cos u )(1
)+c
2
6
2
1
1
s e n 2u
= (s e n u + cos u ) (s e n u + cos u )(1
)+c
2
6
2
1
1
1
= (s e n u + cos u ) (s e n u + cos u ) (2 s e n 2u ) + c
2
6
2
1
1
= (s e n u + cos u )(6 (2 s e n 2u )) + c = (s e n u + cos u )(4 + s e n 2u ) + c
12
12
1
= (s e n x 2 + cos x 2 )(4 + s e n 2 x 2 ) + c
12
1
Respuesta: x(cos3 x 2 s e n 3 x 2 )dx = (s e n x 2 + cos x 2 )(4 + s e n 2 x 2 ) + c
12
1
[s e n( ) + s e n( + )] ; Se tiene que:
2
1
1
s e n 2 x cos 4 x = [s e n(2 x 4 x) + s e n(2 x + 4 x) ] = [s e n(2 x) + s e n(6 x) ]
2
2
1
1
= [ s e n 2 x + s e n 6 x ] , Luego: s e n 2 x cos 4 xdx = ( s e n 2 x + s e n 6 x)dx
2
2
1
1
1
1
= s e n 2 xdx + s e n 6 xdx = cos 2 x cos 6 x + c
2
2
4
12
1
1
Respuesta: s e n 2 x cos 4 xdx = cos 2 x cos 6 x + c
4
12
Solucin.- s e n cos =
62
3.12.-Encontrar: cos 3x cos 2 xdx

1
[cos( ) + cos( + )] ; Se tiene que:
2
1
1
cos 3x cos 2 x = [ cos(3x 2 x) + cos(3 x + 2 x) ] = [ cos x + cos 5 x ] , Luego:
2
2
1
1
1
= cos 3 x cos 2 xdx = [ cos x + cos 5 x ]dx = cos xdx + cos 5 xdx
2
2
2
1
1
= s e n x + s e n 5x + c
2
10
1
1
Respuesta: cos 3 x cos 2 xdx = s e n x + s e n 5 x + c
2
10
3.13.-Encontrar: s e n 5 x s e n xdx
Solucin.- cos cos =
1
[ cos( ) cos( + )] ; Se tiene que:
2
1
1
s e n 5 x s e n x = [ cos(5 x x) cos(5 x + x) ] = [ cos 4 x cos 6 x ] ; Luego:
2
2
1
1
1
= s e n 5 x s e n xdx = [ cos 4 x cos 6 x ] = cos 4 xdx cos 6 xdx
2
2
2
1
1
= s e n 4x s e n 6x + c
8
12
1
1
Respuesta: s e n 5 x s e n xdx = s e n 4 x s e n 6 x + c
8
12
4
3.14.-Encontrar: g xdx
Solucin.- s e n s e n =
Solucin.- g 4 xdx = g 2 x g 2 xdx ; como: g 2 = sec 2 x 1 ; Luego:

= g 2 x g 2 xdx = g 2 x(sec 2 x 1)dx = g 2 x sec2 xdx g 2 xdx
s e n2 x
1 cos 2 x
2
2
(
)
sec
dx
=
gx
xdx
cos2 x dx
cos 2 x
Sea: w = gx, dw = sec 2 xdx
= ( gx) 2 sec 2 xdx sec 2 xdx + dx ;
= ( gx) 2 sec2 xdx
w3
g3
gx + x + c =
gx + x + c
3
3
g3
Respuesta: g 4 xdx =
gx + x + c
3
3.15.-Encontrar: sec6 xdx
= w2 dw sec 2 x + dx =
Solucin.- sec6 xdx = (sec2 x) 2 sec2 xdx ; como: sec 2 xdx = 1 + g 2 x

2
= (sec 2 x) 2 sec 2 xdx = (1 + g 2 x) sec 2 xdx = (1 + 2 g 2 x + g 4 x) sec 2 xdx
= sec 2 xdx + 2 ( gx) 2 sec 2 xdx + ( gx) 4 sec 2 xdx ;
Sea: u = gx, du = sec2 xdx
63
2
1
2
1
= sec 2 xdx + 2 u 2 du + u 4 du = gx + u 3 + u 5 + c = gx + g 3 x + g 5 x + c
3
5
3
5
2
1
Respuesta: sec6 xdx = gx + g 3 x + g 5 x + c
3
5
3
3.16.-Encontrar: g 2 xdx
Solucin.3
2
2
2
g 2 xdx = g 2 x g 2 xdx = g 2 x(sec 2 x 1)dx = g 2 x sec 2 xdx g 2 xdx
Sea: u = g 2 x, du = 2sec 2 2 xdx ;

=
Luego:
1
1u 1
g 2 2x 1
1
udu
g
2
xdx
=
sec
2
x
+
c
=

+c
2
2 2 2
4
2
cos 2 x
2
Respuesta: g 3 2 xdx =
g 2 2x 1
4
1
+c
cos 2 x
3.17.-Encontrar: g 5 xdx
2
1
Solucin.- g 2 5 xdx = (sec 2 5 x 1)dx = sec 2 5 xdx dx = g 5 x x + c
5
1
Respuesta: g 2 5 xdx = g 5 x x + c
5
3
3.18.-Encontrar: g 3x sec 3xdx
Solucin.- g 3 3x sec 3xdx = g 2 3x g 3 x sec3 xdx = ( sec2 3x 1) g 3x sec 3xdx
= (sec 3 x) 2 g 3 x sec 3 xdx g 3 x sec 3 xdx ; Sea: u = sec 3x, du = 3sec 3x g 3xdx
1 2
1
u du 3 g 3 x sec 3 xdx ; como: d (sec 3x) = 3 g 3 x sec 3xdx , se admite:
3
3
1 2
1
1
1
1
1
u du d (sec3 x) = u 3 sec3 x + c = sec3 3 x sec3 x + c
3
3
9
3
9
3
1
1
Respuesta: g 3 3x sec 3xdx = sec3 3x sec 3x + c
9
3
3
4
2
3.19.-Encontrar: g x sec xdx
Luego:
Solucin.- g 2 x sec4 xdx = g 2 x(sec2 x) sec 2 xdx = g 2 x(1 + g 2 x) sec2 xdx

3
= ( gx) 2 sec 2 xdx + ( gx) 2 sec 2 xdx ;

3
3
7
2 5 2 9
2 5
2 9
Luego: u 2 du + u 2 du = u 2 + u 2 + c = g 2 x + g 2 + c
5
9
5
9
3
2 5
2 9
Respuesta: g 2 x sec4 xdx = g 2 x + g 2 + c
5
9
4
4
3.20.-Encontrar: g x sec xdx
Solucin.- g 4 x(sec 2 x) sec 2 xdx = g 4 x(1 + g 2 x) sec 2 xdx
= ( gx) 4 sec2 xdx + ( gx)6 sec 2 xdx ;
64
u5 u7
g5x g7 x
+ +c =
+
+c
5 7
5
7
g5x g7x
Respuesta: g 4 x sec 4 xdx =
+
+c
5
7
3.21.-Encontrar: co g 3 x co sec 4 xdx
Luego: u 4 du + u 6 du =
Solucin.- co g 3 x co sec 4 xdx = co g 3 x(co sec2 x) co sec2 xdx
Como: cos ec 2 x = 1 + co g 2 x ; Luego:
co g
x(1 + co g 2 x) co sec 2 xdx = co g 3 x co sec 2 xdx + co g 5 x co sec 2 xdx
Sea: u = co gx, du = cos ec 2 xdx ,

u4 u6
co g 4 x co g 6 x
+c =
+c
4 6
4
6
co g 4 x co g 6 x
Respuesta: co g 3 x co sec 4 xdx =
+c
4
6
3.22.-Encontrar: co g 3x co sec 4 3xdx
Luego: u 3 du u 5 du =
Solucin.- co g 3x co sec 4 3 xdx = co g 3x(co sec 2 3 x) co sec 2 3 xdx
co g 3x(1 + co g
3x) co sec 2 3xdx = co g 3x co sec 2 3xdx + co g 3 3x co sec 2 3xdx
Sea: u = co g 3 x, du = 3cos ec 2 3 xdx ;
Luego:
1
1 3
u u
co g 3x co g 4 3x
udu
u
du
c
+
=
+c
3
3
6 12
6
12
co g 2 3x co g 4 3x
Respuesta: co g 3x co sec 4 3xdx =
+c
6
12
3.23.-Encontrar: co sec 4 2 xdx
2
Solucin.- co sec 2 2 x co sec 2 2 xdx = (1 + co g 2 2 x) co sec 2 2 xdx
co sec
2 xdx + co g 2 2 x co sec 2 2 xdx ;
Sea: u = co g 2 x, du = cos ec 2 2 xdx
1 2
1
u3
co g 2 x co g 3 2 x
co
2
u
du
=
g
x
+
c
=
+c
2
2
3
2
6
co g 2 x co g 3 2 x
Respuesta: co sec 4 2xdx =
+c
2
6
3.24.-Encontrar: co g 3 x co sec3 xdx
Luego: co sec 2 2 xdx
Solucin.- co g 3 x co sec3 xdx = co g 2 x co sec2 x co gx co sec xdx
Como: co g 2 x = co sec 2 x 1 ;
Luego: (co sec 2 x 1) co sec 2 x co gx co sec xdx
= (co sec4 x co gx co sec xdx co sec2 x co gx co sec xdx
Sea: u = cos ecx, du = cos ecx co gxdx ;
65
u5 u3
cos ec5 x cos ec3 x
+ +c =
+
+c
5 3
5
3
cos ec5 x cos ec3 x
Respuesta: co g 3 x co sec3 xdx =
+
+c
5
3
3.25.-Encontrar: co g 3 xdx
Entonces: u 4 du + u 2 du =
Solucin.- co g 3 xdx = co g 2 x co gxdx = (cos ec 2 x 1) co gxdx

= cos ec 2 x co gxdx co gxdx ;
Sea: u = co gx, du = cos ec 2 xdx
u2
co g 2 x
sen x + c =
sen x + c
2
2
co g 2 x
Respuesta: co g 3 xdx =
sen x + c
2
Luego: udu co gxdx =
Usando esencialmente el mecanismo tratado, encontrar las siguientes integrales:
dx
3.26.- g 2 5 xdx
3.27.- s e n x cos xdx
3.28.-
sec 2 x
3
cos 2 x
3.30.- cos x s e n xdx
3.31.- g 2 3x sec 2 3x dx
3.29.-
dx
cos x
s e n 2x
3.32.- g 3 4 x sec 4 xdx
3.33.- s e n 2 6x dx
dx
3.34.-
sen x
3.35.- (sec x + cos ecx) 2 dx
3.36.- sec3 4x g 4x dx
3.37.- g 4 2 x sec 4 2 xdx
3.38.- s e n 8 x s e n 3 xdx
4
3.39.- cos 4 x cos 5 xdx
sec x
3.41.-
dx
gx
3.44.- ( g 3 3x + g 4 3x )dx
3.42.-
dx
5
s e n x cos x
dx
3.50.-
cos 6 4 x
3.48.-
cos3 x
dx
s e n4 x
3.40.- s e n 2 x cos 3xdx
3.43.- cos ec 4 3 xdx
3.45.- co g 3 3x dx
3.46.- co g 4 6x dx
3.49.-
3.53.- s e n 5 2x dx
cos 2 x
dx
s e n6 x
cos3 x
3.51.-
dx
1 s e n x
3.54.- 1 cos xdx
3.56.- s e n 3 2x cos5 2x dx
3.57.- s e n 2 x cos 2 xdx
3.58.- s e n 4 x cos 2 xdx
3.59.-
3.60.-
3.47.-
1 cos 2 x
dx
1 + cos 2 x
3.62.- s e n 2 2 x cos 2 2 xdx
cos3 x
dx
sen x
3.63.- cos 4 xdx
dx
s e n x cos 4 x
2
3.52.- cos3 7x dx
3.55.-
dx
cos ec 4
x
3
3.61.- s e n 3 2 xdx
3.64.- g 4 x sec 2 xdx
66
3.65.- g 3 x sec xdx
3.68.- co g 2 2 x cos ec 2 2 xdx
3.66.- sec6 a d
3.67.- sec xdx
3.70.- sec 4 3x g 3xdx
3.74.- g n x sec 2 xdx;(n 1)
s e n3 x
dx
cos 2 x
cos3 x
3.72.-
dx
s e n2 x
3.75.- s e n 6 xdx
3.80.- cos x n s e n xdx;(n 1)
3.81.- g n xdx
3.82.- g 4 xdx
3.71.- sec n x gxdx;(n 0)
3.77.- s e n n x cos xdx;(n 1)

3.83.- cos 2 n +1 xdx
3.69.-
3.78.- co g n axdx
3.73.-
dx
s e n4 x
3.76.- s e n 4 axdx
3.79.- co g 4 3 xdx
RESPUESTAS
1
3.26.- g 2 5 xdx = (sec 2 5 x 1)dx = sec 2 5 xdx + dx = g 5 x x + c
5
1
1
1
3.27.- s e n x cos xdx = 2s e n x cos xdx = s e n 2 xdx = cos 2 x + c
2
2
4
dx
1
3.28.-
= cos 2 xdx = s e n 2 x + c
sec 2 x
2
2
cos 2 x
cos x s e n 2 x
cos 2 x
s e n2 x
3.29.-
dx =
dx =
dx
dx
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
1 cos 2 x
dx
dx = cos xdx
+ cos xdx = 2 cos xdx sec xdx
cos x
cos x
= 2s e n x sec x + gx + c
= cos xdx
3.30.- cos x s e n 3 xdx = cos x s e n 2 x s e n xdx = cos x (1 cos 2 x) s e n xdx
= cos x s e n xdx cos x cos 2 x s e n xdx = cos 2 x s e n xdx cos 2 x s e n xdx

1
5
1
2 3 2 7
2
2
Sea: u = cos x, du = s e n xdx ; Luego: u du + u du = u 2 + u 2 + c
3
7
2
3
2
7
2
2
= cos 2 + cos 2 + c =
cos3 x +
cos 7 x + c
3
7
3
7
2
2
= cos x cos x + cos x 3 cos x + c
3
7
1
3.31.- g 2 3x sec2 3x dx = ( g 3x ) 2 sec 2 3x dx ; Sea: u = g 3x , du = sec2 3x dx
3
2 x
2
3
3 x
x 2 1
3 ( g 3 ) 3 sec 3 dx = 3 u du = u + c = g 3 + c
3.32.- g 3 4 x sec 4 xdx = ( g 2 4 x) g 4 x sec 4 xdx = (sec2 4 x 1) g 4 x sec 4 xdx
= sec 2 4 x g 4 x sec 4 xdx g 4 x sec 4 xdx ; Sea: u = sec 4 x, du = 4sec 4 x g 4 xdx
67
1 2
1
1 u3 1
sec3 4 x sec 4 x
u
du
du
u
c
+
=
+c
4
4
4 3 4
12
4
1 cos 2 6x
1 cos 3x
1
1
3.33.- s e n 2 6x dx =
dx =
dx = dx cos 3x dx
2
2
2
2
1
3
= x s en 3x + c
2
2
s e n 2x
2 s e n x cos x
3.34.-
dx =
dx = 2 cos xdx = 2s e n x + c
sen x
sen x
=
3.35.- (sec x + cos ecx) 2 dx = (sec 2 x + 2sec x cos ecx + cos ec 2 x)dx
1
1
dx + cos ec 2 xdx
cos x s e n x
dx
dx
= sec 2 xdx + 2 2
+ cos ec 2 xdx = sec 2 xdx + 4
+ cos ec 2 xdx
2 cos x s e n x
s e n 2x
= sec 2 xdx + 4 cos ec 2 xdx + cos ec 2 xdx
= sec 2 xdx + 2 sec x cos ecxdx + cos ec 2 xdx = sec 2 xdx + 2
= gx + 4
cos ec 2 x co g 2 x co gx + c
= gx + 2 cos ec 2 x co g 2 x co gx + c
3.36.- sec3 4x g 4x dx = (sec 2 4x ) sec 4x g 4x dx

Sea: u = sec 4x , du = 14 sec 4x g 4x dx ,
4sec3 4x
u3
+c =
+c
3
3
3.37.- g 4 2 x sec4 2 xdx = g 4 2 x(sec2 2 x) sec 2 2 xdx = g 4 2 x(1 + g 2 2 x) sec 2 2 xdx
Luego: 4 u 2 du = 4
= ( g 2 x) 4 sec 2 2 xdx + ( g 2 x)6 sec 2 2 xdx
Sea: u = g 2 x, du = 2sec 2 2 xdx ,

Luego:
1
1
1
1
= ( g 2 x) 4 2sec 2 2 xdx + ( g 2 x)6 2sec 2 2 xdx = u 4 du + u 6 du
2
2
2
2
5
7
5
7
1u 1u
g 2x g 2x
=
+
+c =
+
+c
2 5 2 7
10
14
3.38.- s e n 8 x s e n 3 xdx
Considerando: s e n s e n =
1
[cos( ) cos( + )]
2
1
(cos 5 x cos11x) ; Se tiene:
2
1
1
1
s e n 5 x s e n11x
= (cos 5 x cos11x)dx = cos 5 xdx cos11xdx =
+c
2
2
2
10
22
3.39.- cos 4 x cos 5 xdx
Luego: s e n 8 x s e n 3 x =
Considerando: cos cos =
1
[cos( ) + cos( + )]
2
68
1
Luego: cos 4 x cos 5 x = (cos( x) + cos 9 x) ;
2
1
Como: cos( x) = cos x (cos x + cos 9 x) ; entonces:
2
1
1
1
cos 4 x cos 5 xdx = 2 ( cos x + cos 9 x)dx = 2 cos xdx + 2 cos 9 xdx
s e n x s e n 9x
=
+
+c
2
18
3.40.- s e n 2 x cos 3 xdx
Considerando: s e n cos =
1
[s e n( ) + s e n( + )]
2
1
[s e n( x) + s e n 5 x]
2
1
Como: s e n( x) = s e n x ( s e n x + s e n 5 x) ; entonces:
2
1
1
1
s e n 2 x cos 3xdx = 2 ( s e n x + s e n 5 x)dx = 2 s e n xdx + 2 s e n 5 xdx
1
1
= cos x cos 5 x + c
2
10
Luego: s e n 2 x cos 3x =
sec x
3.41.-
dx =
gx
4
1
=
dx
=
cos
ec
xdx = cos ec 2 x cos ec 2 xdx
sen x
sen x
cos x
= (1 + co g 2 x) cos ec 2 xdx = cos ec 2 xdx + co g 2 x cos ec 2 xdx
1
cos x
Sea: u = co gx, du = cos ec 2 xdx
u3
co g 3 x
Luego: cos ec xdx u du = co gx + c = co gx
+c
3
3
cos3 x
cos3 x 1
3.42.-
dx
dx = co g 3 x cos ecxdx
=
4
3
sen x
sen x sen x
2
= (co g x) co gx cos ecxdx = (cos ec 2 x 1) co gx cos ecxdx =
2
= cos ec 2 x co gx cos ecxdx co gx cos ecxdx
Sea: u = cos ecx, du = cos ecx co gxdx
u3
cos ec3 x
+u+c =
+ cos ecx + c
3
3
3.43.- cos ec 4 3 xdx = (cos ec 2 3 x) cos ec 2 3 xdx = (1 + co g 2 3 x) cos ec 2 3 x) dx
Luego: u 2 du + du =
= cos ec 2 3xdx + co g 2 3 x cos ec 2 3 xdx
Sea: u = co g 3 x, du = 3cos ec 2 3 xdx

Luego: cos ec 2 3 xdx
1 2
1
1 3
co g 3x co g 3 3x
u
du
co
g
3
x
u
c
=
+
=
+c
3
3
9
3
9
69
3.44.- ( g 3 3x + g 4 3x )dx = g 3 3x dx + g 4 3x dx = ( g 2 3x ) g 3x dx + ( g 2 3x ) g 2 3x dx
= (sec 2 3x 1) g 3x dx + (sec 2 3x 1) g 2 3x dx
= sec 2 3x g 3x dx g 3x dx + (sec 2 3x ) g 2 3x dx g 2 3x dx
= sec 2 3x g 3x dx g 3x dx + (sec 2 3x ) g 2 3x dx (sec2 3x 1)dx
= sec 2 3x g 3x dx g 3x dx + (sec 2 3x ) g 2 3x dx sec 2 3x dx + dx
1
Sea: u = g 3x , du = sec 2 3x dx
3
Luego: 3 udu g 3x dx + 3 u 2 du sec 2 3x dx + dx
3
3
= u 2 3 sec 3x + u 3 3 g 3x + x + c = g 2 3x 3 sec 3x + g 3 3x 3 g 3x + x + c
2
2
3 x
2 x
x
3.45.- co g 3 dx = (co g 3 ) co g 3 dx = (cos ec 2 3x 1) co g 3x dx
1
= cos ec 2 3x co g 3x dx co g 3x dx ; Sea: u = cos ec 3x , du = cos ec 3x co g 3x dx
3
x
x
x
x
Luego: 3 (cos ec 3 )( 1 cos ec 3 co g 3 )dx co g 3 dx = 3 udu co g 3x dx
3
2
3cos ec 2 3x
3u
x
=
3 sen 3 + c =
3 s e n 3x + c
2
2
3.46.- co g 4 6x dx = (co g 2 6x ) co g 2 6x dx = (cos ec 2 6x 1) co g 2 6x dx
= cos ec 2 6x co g 2 6x dx co g 2 6x dx = cos ec 2 6x co g 2 6x dx (cos ec 2 6x 1)dx
= cos ec 2 6x co g 2 6x dx cos ec 2 6x dx + dx
1
Sea: u = co g 6x , du = cos ec 2 6x dx
6
2
Luego: 6 u du cos ec 2 6x dx + dx = 2u 3 + 6 co g 6x + x + c
= 2 co g 3 6x + 6 co g 6x + x + c
dx
3.47.-
;
Como: s e n 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 ,
5
s e n x cos x
s e n 2 x + cos 2 x
dx
cos xdx
Luego:
dx =
+
5
3
s e n x cos x
s e n x cos x
s e n5 x
s e n 2 x + cos 2 x
cos xdx
dx
cos xdx
cos xdx
dx +
=
=
+
+
3
5
3
s e n x cos x
sen x
s e n x cos x
sen x
s e n5 x
dx
=
+ (s e n x) 3 cos xdx + (s e n x) 5 cos xdx
s e n x cos x
dx
=
+ (s e n x) 3 cos xdx + (s e n x) 5 cos xdx
s e n 2x
2
= 2 cos ec 2 xdx + (s e n x) 3 cos xdx + (s e n x) 5 cos xdx ()
70
Sea: u = s e n x, du = cos xdx ,
Luego:
() = 2 cos ec 2 xdx + u 3 du + u 5 du = cos ec 2 x co g 2 x
1
1
4 +c
2
2u
4u
1
1
+c
2
2s e n x 4s e n 4 x
cos ec 2 x cos ec 4 x
= cos ec 2 x co g 2 x
+c
2
4
cos 2 x
cos 2 x
1
3.48.-
dx
dx = co g 2 x cos ec 4 xdx
=
6
2
sen x
s e n x s e n4 x
= co g 2 x(cos ec 2 x) cos ec 2 xdx = co g 2 x(1 + co g 2 x) cos ec 2 xdx
= cos ec 2 x co g 2 x
= co g 2 x cos ec 2 xdx + co g 4 x cos ec 2 xdx
Sea: u = co gx, du = cos ec 2 xdx ,

u3 u5
co g 3 x co g 5 x
+c =
+c
3 5
3
5
dx
s e n 2 + cos 2 x
dx
dx
3.49.-
dx =
=
+
2
4
2
4
4
2
s e n x cos x
s e n x cos x
cos x
s e n x cos 2 x
dx
dx
dx
= sec 4 xdx +
= sec 4 xdx +
= sec 4 xdx + 4
2
s
n
2
e
x
(s e n x cos x)
s e n2 2x
(
)2
2
4
2
2
2
= sec xdx + 4 cos ec 2 xdx = sec x sec xdx + 4 cos ec 2 2 xdx
Luego: u 2 du u 4 du =
= (1 + g 2 x) sec2 xdx + 4 cos ec 2 2 xdx = sec2 xdx + g 2 x sec 2 xdx + 4 cos ec 2 2 xdx
Sea: u = gx, du = sec 2 xdx ,

Luego: sec 2 xdx + u 2 du + 4 cos ec 2 2 xdx = gx +
= gx +
u3
2 co g 2 x + c
3
g3x
2 co g 2 x + c
3
dx
3.50.-
= sec6 4 xdx = (sec 2 4 x)2 sec2 4 xdx = (1 + g 2 4 x)2 sec2 4 xdx
cos 6 4 x
= (1 + 2 g 2 4 x + g 4 4 x) sec2 4 xdx
= sec 2 4 xdx + 2 ( g 4 x) 2 sec 2 4 xdx + ( g 4 x) 4 sec 2 4 xdx
Sea: u = g 4 x, du = 4sec 2 4 xdx ,
Luego:
1 2
1 4
g 4x 1 u3 1 u5
g 4x g 3 4x g 5 4x
u
du
+
u
du
=
+
+
+
c
=
+
+
+c
2
4
4
2 3 4 5
4
6
20
cos3 x
cos3 x(1 + s e n x)
cos 3 x(1 + s e n x)
3.51.-
dx =
dx
=
dx
1 s e n x
1 s e n2 x
cos 2 x
2
sec 4 xdx +
= cos x(1 + s e n x)dx = cos xdx + cos x s e n xdx = cos xdx +
1
s e n 2 xdx
2
71
1
= s e n x cos 2 x + c
4
3.52.- cos3 7x dx = (cos 2 7x ) cos 7x dx = (1 s e n 2 7x ) cos 7x dx
= cos 7x dx s e n 2 7x cos 7x dx
Sea: u = s e n 7x , du = 1 cos 7x dx
7
7u 3
7
+ c = 7 s e n 7x s e n 3 7x + c
3
3
5 x
2 x 2
2 x 2
x
3.53.- s e n 2 dx = (s e n 2 ) s e n 2 dx = (1 cos 2 ) s e n 2x dx
Luego: = cos 7x dx 7 u 2 du =7 s e n 7x
= (1 2 cos 2 2x + cos 4 2x ) s e n 2x dx = s e n 2x dx 2 cos 2 2x s e n 2x dx + cos 4 2x s e n 2x dx
1
Sea: u = cos 2x , du = s e n 2x dx ,
2
Luego:
= s e n 2x dx + 4 u 2 du 2 u 4 du = 2 cos 2x +
4u 3 2u 5
+c
3
5
4 cos3 2x 2 cos5 2x
+c
3
5
1 cos xdx
= 2 cos 2x +
3.54.-
1 cos 2
, y 2 = x
2
1 cos 2 x
;
adems: 1 cos x = 2s e n 2
=
2
Considerando: s e n 2 =
Se tiene: s e n 2
x
2
x
2
Luego: 2s e n 2 2x dx = 2 s e n 2x dx = 2 2 cos 2x + c
2
dx
1 cos 23x
4 x
2 x 2
3.55.-
e
dx
e
dx
=
s
n
=
(s
n
)
=
3
3
2 dx
cos ec 4 3x
1
1
1
1
= (1 2 cos 23x + cos 2 23x )dx = dx cos 23x dx + cos 2 23x dx
4
4
2
4
4x
1
1
1 1 + cos 3
1
1
1
= dx cos 23x dx +
dx = dx cos 23x dx + (1 + cos 43x )dx
4
2
4
2
4
2
8
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
= dx cos 23x dx + dx + cos 43x dx = dx cos 23x dx + cos 43x dx
4
2
8
8
8
2
8
2x
4x
3s
e
n
3s
e
n
3
13
1
3
3
3
3
= x
s e n 23x +
s e n 43x + c = x
+
+c
8
22
84
8
4
32
3.56.- s e n 3 2x cos5 2x dx = s e n 2x s e n 2 2x cos5 2x dx = s e n 2x (1 cos 2 2x ) cos5 2x dx
= s e n 2x cos5 2x dx cos 7 2x s e n 2x dx
1
Sea: u = cos 2x , du = s e n 2x dx
2
72
Luego: 2 u 5 du + 2 u 7 du =
cos 6 2x cos8 2x
2u 6 2u 8
u 6 u8
+
+c = + +c =
+
+c
6
8
3 4
3
4
2
1
s e n 2x
2
3.57.- s e n 2 x cos 2 xdx = (s e n x cos x) 2 dx =
dx = s e n 2 xdx
4
2
1 1 cos 4 x
1
1
1
x 1
dx = (1 cos 4 x)dx = dx cos 4 xdx = s e n 4 x + c
=
4
2
8
8
8
8 32
4
2
2
2
2
3.58.- s e n x cos xdx = (s e n x cos x) s e n xdx = (s e n x cos x) 2 s e n 2 xdx
1
s e n 2 x 1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
2
=

dx = s e n 2 x
dx
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
cos
4
x
1
dx s e n 2 2 x cos 2 xdx
= s e n 2 2 xdx s e n 2 2 x cos 2 xdx =
8
8
8
2
8
1
1
1
= dx cos 4 xdx s e n 2 2 x cos 2 xdx()
16
16
8
Sea: u = s e n 2 x, du = 2 cos 2 xdx , luego:
2
1
1
1
1
1
1 u3
2
dx
cos
4
xdx
u
du
x
s
e
n
4
x
+c
16
16
16
16
64
16 3
1
s e n 4 x s e n3 2x
= x
+c
16
64
48
1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
s e n2 x
2
3.59.-
dx =
dx =
dx = g 2 xdx = (sec 2 x 1)dx
2
1 + cos 2 x
1 + cos 2 x
cos x
2
2
= sec xdx dx = gx x + c
() =
cos3 x
1
1
dx = (s e n x) 2 cos3 xdx = (s e n x) 2 cos 2 x cos xdx
sen x
3
1
1
= (s e n x) 2 (1 s e n 2 x) cos xdx = (s e n x) 2 cos xdx s e n 2 x cos xdx()
3.60.-
Sea: u = s e n x, du = cos xdx , luego:
2 s e n5 x
+c
5
3.61.- s e n 3 2 xdx = s e n 2 2 x s e n 2 xdx = (1 cos 2 2 x) s e n 2 xdx
() = u 2 du u 2 du = 2u 2
1
= s e n 2 xdx cos 2 2 x s e n 2 xdx()
Sea: u = cos 2 x, du = 2s e n 2 xdx , luego:

1 u2
1
1 u3
1
u3
du
cos
2
x
c
cos
2
x
=
+
+
=
+
+c
2 2
2
2 3
2
6
1
(cos3 2 x)
= cos 2 x +
+c
2
6
() = s e n 2 x +
73
1
1 cos 4 x 1 + cos 4 x
2
3.62.- s e n 2 2 x cos 2 2 xdx =
dx = (1 cos 4 x)dx
2
2
4
1
1
1
1 1 + cos8 x
1
1
= dx cos 2 4 xdx = dx
dx = dx (1 + cos8 x)dx
4
4
4
4
2
4
8
1
1
1
1
1
x s e n 8x
= dx dx cos8 xdx = dx cos8 xdx =
+c
4
8
8
8
8
8
64
1
1 + cos 2 x
2
3.63.- cos 4 xdx = (cos 2 x) 2 dx =
dx = (1 + cos 2 x) dx
2
4
1
1
1
1
= (1 + 2 cos 2 x + cos 2 x)dx = dx + cos 2 xdx + cos 2 2 xdx
4
4
2
4
1
1
1 1 + cos 4 x
1
1
1
= dx + cos 2 xdx +
dx = dx + cos 2 xdx + (1 + cos 4 x)dx
4
2
4
2
4
2
8
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
= dx + cos 2 xdx + dx + cos 4 xdx = dx + cos 2 xdx + cos 4 xdx
4
2
8
8
8
2
8
3
1
1
= x + s e n 2x + s e n 4x + c
8
4
32
4
2
3.64.- g x sec xdx
2
u5
g5x
+c =
+c
5
5
3.65.- g 3 x sec xdx = g 2 x gx sec xdx = (sec 2 x 1) gx sec xdx
Luego: u 4 du =
= (sec 2 x) gx sec xdx gx sec xdx
Sea: u = sec x, du = sec x gxdx
u3
sec3 x
u +c =
sec x + c
3
3
3.66.- sec6 a d = sec 4 a sec 2 a d = (sec 2 a ) 2 sec 2 a d
Luego: u 2 du du =
= (1 + g 2 a ) 2 sec 2 a d = (1 + 2 g 2 a + g 4 a ) sec 2 a d
= sec 2 a d + 2 g 2 a sec 2 a d + g 4 a sec 2 a d
Sea: u = ga , du = a sec 2 a d ,
Luego:
1
2 2
1 4
1
2u 3 u 5
1
2 g 3 a g 5 a
du
+
u
du
+
u
du
=
u
+
+
+
c
=
ga
+
+
+c
a
a
a
a
3
5
a
3
5
sec x( gx + sec x)dx
sec x gx + sec 2 x
3.67.- sec xdx =
=
dx
gx + sec x
gx + sec x
Sea: u = sec x + gx, du = (sec x gx + sec 2 x)dx
du
Luego:
= u + c = sec x + gx + c
u
74
3.68.- co g 2 2 x cos ec 2 2 xdx
Sea: u = co g 2 x, du = 2 cos ec 2 2 xdx

1 2
u3
co g 3 2 x
Luego: u du = + c =
+c
2
6
6
s e n3 x
s e n 2 x s e n xdx
(1 cos 2 x) s e n xdx
s e n xdx
3.69.-
=
=
s e n xdx
dx =
2
2
2
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos 2 x
Sea: u = cos x, du = s e n xdx ,
1
1
Luego: u 2 du s e n xdx = + cos x + c =
+ cos x + c = sec x + cos x + c
u
cos x
3.70.- sec 4 3 x g 3xdx = sec3 3x(sec 3x g 3x)dx
Sea: u = sec 3x, du = 3sec3 x g 3xdx
1 3
1 u4
u4
sec 4 3 x
u
du
c
c
=
+
=
+
=
+c
3
3 4
12
12
3.71.- sec n x gxdx = secn 1 x(sec x gx)dx
Luego:
Sea: u = sec x, du = sec x gxdx ,
Luego:
un
secn x
+c =
+ c, (n 0)
n
n
cos3 x
cos 2 x cos x
(1 s e n 2 x) cos x
cos xdx
3.72.-
dx
dx
dx =
=
=
cos xdx
2
2
2
sen x
sen x
sen x
s e n2 x
1
sen x + c
sen x
dx
s e n 2 x + cos 2 x
dx
cos 2 x
3.73.-
dx
=
=
+
s e n 2 x s e n 4 x dx
s e n4 x
s e n4 x
cos 2 x dx
= cos ec 2 xdx +
= cos ec 2 xdx + co g 2 x cos ec 2 xdx
2
2
sen x sen x
1
= co gx co g 3 x + c
3
n
3.74.- g x sec 2 xdx;(n 1)
n 1
u du =

u n +1
g n +1 x
Luego: u du =
+c =
+ c, (n 1)
n +1
n +1
n
1 2 cos 2 x
3.75.- s e n 6 xdx = (s e n 2 x)3 dx =
dx
2
1
= (1 3cos 2 x + 3cos 2 2 x cos3 2 x)dx
8
1
= dx 3 cos 2 xdx + 3 cos 2 2 xdx cos3 2 xdx
8
3
75
5 x s e n 2 x 3s e n 4 x s e n 3 2 x
+
+
+c
16
4
64
48
1
3.76.- s e n 4 axdx = (s e n 2 ax) 2 dx = (1 cos 2ax) 2 dx
4
1
1
1
= (1 2 cos 2ax + cos 2 2ax)dx = dx cos 2axdx + cos 2 2axdx
4
2
4
1
1
1 1
1
3
1
1
= x s e n 2ax + ( x + s e n 4ax) + c = x s e n 2ax +
s e n 4ax + c
4
4a
4 2
8a
8
4a
32a
s e n n +1 x
3.77.- s e n n x cos xdx =
+ c, (n 1)
n +1
3.78.- co g n axdx = co g n 2 ax co g 2 axdx = co g n 2 ax(cos ec 2 ax 1)dx
=
1 co g n 1ax
co g n 2 axdx
a n 1
4
3.79.- co g 3xdx , Haciendo uso del ejercicio anterior:
= co g n 2 ax cos ec 2 axdx co g n 2 axdx =
co g 3 3x
co g 3 3x
co g 2 3xdx =
(cos ec 2 3 x 1)dx
3 3
9
co g 3 3x
co g 3 3x
=
cos ec 2 3 xdx + dx =
cos ec 2 3 xdx + dx
9
9
co g 3 3x co g 3x
=
+
+ x+c
9
3
cos n +1 x
3.80.- cos x n s e n xdx =
+ c;(n 1)
n +1
3.81.- g n xdx = g n 2 x g 2 xdx = g n 2 x(sec 2 x 1)dx
=
= g
n2
x sec xdx g
2
3.82.- g xdx =
4
g x
3
n2
g xdx
3
xdx =
g n 1 x
n 1
g xdx =
sec 2 xdx dx =
g n 2 xdx
g3x
3
(sec 2 x 1)dx
g x
3
gx + x + c
3
3
3.83.- cos 2 n +1 xdx = cos 2 n x cos xdx = (cos 2 x) n cos xdx = (1 s e n 2 x) n cos xdx
=
Sea: u = s e n x, du = cos xdx .El resultado se obtiene, evaluando (1 u 2 ) n por la

frmula del binomio de Newton y calculando cada sumando, cuyas integrales son
del tipo: u n du .
Las frmulas provenientes de los ejercicios 3.78 y 3.81, se denominan frmulas
de reduccin y su utilidad es obvia. Ms adelante, en otros captulos, usted
deducir nuevas frmulas de reduccin.
76
CAPITULO 4
INTEGRACION POR PARTES
Existe una variedad de integrales que se pueden desarrollar, usando la
relacin: udv = uv vdu .
El problema es elegir u y dv , por lo cual es til la siguiente identificacin:
I: Funcin trigonomtrica inversa.
L: Funcin logartmica.
A: Funcin algebraica.
T: Funcin trigonomtrica.
E: Funcin exponencial.
Se usa de la manera siguiente:
4.1.-Encontrar: x cos xdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

x cos x
u=x
dv = cos xdx
du = dx
v = sen x
x cos xdx = x s e n x s e n xdx =x s e n x + cos x + c
Respuesta: x cos xdx = x s e n x + cos x + c
4.2.-Encontrar: x sec 2 xdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

x sec 2 3 x
u=x
dv = sec 2 3 xdx
du = dx
v = 13 g 3 x
1
1
x g 3x 1
x sec 2 xdx = x g 3 x g 3xdx =
sec 3x + c
3
3
3
9
x
g
3
x
1
Respuesta: x sec 2 xdx =
sec 3x + c
3
9
2
4.3.-Encontrar: x s e n xdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

x2 s e n x
77
u = x2
dv = s e n xdx
v = cos x
du = 2 xdx
2
x s e n xdx = x cos x + 2 x cos xdx , integrando por partes la segunda integral:
u=x
dv = cos xdx
x cos xdx ;
du = dx
v = sen x
2
2
x s e n xdx = x cos x + 2 x s e n x s e n xdx = x 2 cos x + 2 x s e n x + 2 cos x + c
2
Respuesta: x 2 s e n xdx = x 2 cos x + 2 x s e n x + 2 cos x + c

4.4.-Encontrar: ( x 2 + 5 x + 6) cos 2 xdx
Solucin.- I L A T E
2
x + 5 x + 6 cos 2x
u = x2 + 5x + 6
dv = cos 2 xdx
1
v = s e n 2x
2
2
( x + 5 x + 6)
1
s e n 2 x (2 x + 5) s e n 2 xdx
( x 2 + 5 x + 6) cos 2 xdx =
2
2
Integrando por partes la segunda integral:
I L A T E
du = (2 x + 5)dx
2x + 5 s e n 2x
u = 2x + 5
du = 2dx
dv = s e n 2 xdx
1
v = cos 2 x
2
1
1
2
( x + 5 x + 6) cos 2 xdx = s e n 2 x( x 2 + 5 x + 6) (2 x + 5)( 1 2 cos 2 x) + cos 2 xdx
2
2
2
x + 5x + 6
1
1
s e n 2 x + cos 2 x(2 x + 5) cos 2 xdx
=
2
4
2
2
x + 5x + 6
2x + 5
1
s e n 2x +
cos 2 x s e n 2 x + c
=
2
4
4
x2 + 5x + 6
2x + 5
1
Respuesta: ( x 2 + 5 x + 6) cos 2 xdx =
s e n 2x +
cos 2 x s e n 2 x + c
2
4
4
Nota.-Ya se habr dado cuenta el lector, que la eleccin conveniente para el u y el
dv , depender de la ubicacin de los trminos funcionales en la palabra ILATE. El
de la izquierda corresponde al u , y el otro ser el dv .
4.5.-Encontrar: xdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

x 1
78
u = x
dv = 1dx
dx
du =
v=x
x
xdx = x x dx = x x x + c = x( x 1) + c
Respuesta: xdx = x( x 1) + c
4.6.-Encontrar: (a 2 + x 2 )dx
Solucin.- I L A T E
2
(a + x 2 ) 1
u = x
dv = 1dx
dx
du =
v=x
x
(a 2 + x 2 )dx = x (a 2 + x 2 )
2 x 2 dx
2a 2
2
2
x
(
a
x
)
(2
=
x2 + a 2 )dx
a2 + x2
dx
2 a2
2
2
=
x
(
a
+
x
)
2
x
+
arc g ax + c
2
2
x +a
a
2
2
x
= x (a + x ) 2 x + 2a arc g a + c
= x (a 2 + x 2 ) 2 dx + 2a 2
Respuesta: (a 2 + x 2 )dx = x (a 2 + x 2 ) 2 x + 2a arc g ax + c

4.7.-Encontrar: x + x 2 1 dx
Solucin.- I L A T E
x + x2 1
dv = 1dx
v=x
u = x + x2 1
1+
x2 1 + x
x 2 1 d du =
x 2 1 dx du = dx
x + x2 1
x2 1
x + x2 1
xdx
x + x 2 1 dx = x x + x 2 1
x2 1
Sea : w = x 2 + 1, dw = 2 xdx .
1
1 1
1
Luego: x x + x 2 1 ( x 2 1) 2 2 xdx = x x + x 2 1 w 2 dw
2
2
1
2
1w
1
= x x + x2 1
+ c = x x + x2 1 w 2 + c = x x + x2 1 x2 1 + c
1
2 2
du =
Respuesta: x + x 2 1 dx = x x + x 2 1 x 2 1 + c
79
4.8.-Encontrar: 2 xdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

2x 1
u = 2x
1
du = 2 x dx
x
dv = 1dx
v=x
1
2 xdx = x 2 x 2 x xdx = x 2 x 2 xdx
x
Por ejercicio 4.5, se tiene: xdx = x( x 1) + c
Luego: 2 xdx = x 2 x 2 [ x( x 1) + c ] = x 2 x 2 x( x 1) + c
Respuesta: 2 xdx = x 2 x 2 x( x 1) + c
4.9.-Encontrar: arc gxdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

arc gx 1
u = arc gx
dv = 1dx
dx
du =
v=x
1 + x2
xdx
arc gxdx = x arc gx
1 + x2
2
Sea: w = 1 + x , dw = 2 xdx
1 2 xdx
1 dw
1
Luego: x arc gx
= x arc gx
= x arc gx w + c
2
2 1+ x
2 w
2
1
= x arc gx 1 + x 2 + c
2
1
Respuesta: arc gxdx = x arc gx 1 + x 2 + c
2
2
4.10.- x arc gxdx
Solucin.- I L A T E

arc gx x 2
u = arc gx
dv = x 2 dx
dx
x3
du =
v=
2
1+ x
3
3
1 x 2 dx x3
1
x
x
x 2 arc gxdx = arc gx
= arc gx ( x 2 )dx
2
3
3 1+ x
3
3
x +1
80
1
1
x3
x
arc gx xdx 2
dx
3
3
3 x +1
xdx 1
Por ejercicio 4.9, se tiene: 2
= x2 + 1 + c
x +1 2
3
1
1
x
x3
x2 1
Luego: arc gx xdx + x 2 + 1 + c = arc gx + x 2 + 1 + c
3
3
6
3
6 6
3
2
x
x 1
Respuesta: x 2 arc gxdx = arc gx + x 2 + 1 + c
3
6 6
4.11.-Encontrar: arc cos 2xdx
=
Solucin.- I L A T E

arc cos 2x 1
u = arc cos 2 x
2dx
du =
1 4x2
dv = 1dx
v=x
arc cos 2 xdx = x arc cos 2 x + 2
xdx
1 4 x2
Sea: w = 1 4 x 2 , dw = 8 xdx
2 8 xdx
1
1w2
1
Luego: x arc cos 2 x
= x arc cos 2 x w 2 dw =x arc cos 2 x
+c
8 1 4 x2
4
4 1
2
1
= x arc cos 2 x
1
1 4x2 + c
2
Respuesta: arc cos 2xdx = x arc cos 2 x
1
1 4x2 + c
2
arcs e n x
dx
x
Solucin.- I L A T E
arc s e n x 1
4.12.-Encontrar:
u = arc s e n x
du =
1 dx
1 x x
dv = x 2 dx
v=2 x
arc s e n xx 2 dx = 2 x arc s e n x
1
dx
1 x
Sea: w = 1 x, dw = dx
dx
1
= 2 x arc s e n x + w 2 dw
1 x
1
2
= 2 x arc s e n x + 2 w + c = 2 x arc s e n x + 2 1 x + c
Luego: 2 x arc s e n x +
81
arcs e n x
dx = 2 x arc s e n x + 2 1 x + c
x
4.13.-Encontrar: x arcs e n 2 x 2 dx
Respuesta:
Solucin.- I L A T E
arc s e n 2 x 2
x
u = arc s e n 2 x 2
dv = xdx
4 xdx
x2
du =
v
=
2
1 4x4
2
x
x3 dx
x arc s e n 2 x 2 dx = arc s e n 2 x 2 2
2
1 4x4
Sea: w = 1 4 x 4 , dw = 16 x3 dx
Luego:
x2
2 (16 x3 dx) x 2
1 1
arc s e n 2 x 2 +
= arc s e n 2 x 2 + w 2 dw
2
16
2
8
1 4x4
1
x2
1w2
x2
1 1
= arc s e n 2 x 2 +
+ c = arc s e n 2 x 2 + w 2 + c
2
8 1
2
4
2
1
x2
1 4 x4 + c
= arc s e n 2 x 2 +
2
4
1
x2
Respuesta: x arcs e n 2 x 2 dx = arc s e n 2 x 2 +
1 4 x4 + c
2
4
x
a
4.14.-Encontrar: xe dx
Sea: w =
x
dx
, dw =
a
a
x
x x dx
Luego: xe a dx = a 2 e a
= a 2 we w dw , integrando por partes se tiene:
a
a
Solucin.- I L A T E
w
ew
u=w
dv = e w dw
du = dw
v = ew
a 2 we w dw = a 2 we w e w dw = a 2 ( we w e w + c ) = a 2 ( we w e w ) + c
x
x
x
x x
= a 2 e a e a + c = a 2 e a ( 1) + c
a
a
x
x
x
Respuesta: xe a dx = a 2 e a ( 1) + c
a
2 3 x
4.15.-Encontrar: x e dx
Solucin.- I L A T E
82

x2
e 3 x
dv = e3 x dx
2
u=x
1
v = e 3 x
du = 2 xdx
3
1
2
x 2 e 3 x dx = x 2 e3 x + xe3 x dx , integrando por partes la segunda integral:
3
3
I L A T E
x
e 3 x
dv = e3 x dx
u=x
1
du = dx
v = e 3 x
3
1 2 3 x 2 1 3 x 1 3 x
x 2 e 3 x 2 3 x 2 3 x
2 3 x
xe + e dx
x e dx = x e + xe + e dx =
3
3 3
3
3
9
9
2 3 x
xe
2
2
=
xe 3 x e 3 x + c
3
9
27
e 3 x 2 2
2
Respuesta: x 2 e 3 x dx =
x + x+ +c
3
3
9
4.16.-Encontrar: x 3e x dx
2
Solucin.- x 3e x dx = x 2 e x xdx
2
Sea: w = x 2 , dw = 2 xdx , adems: x 2 = w

2
2
1
1
1
Luego: x 2 e x xdx = x 2 e x x(2 xdx) = we w dw = we w dw , integrando por
2
2
2
Partes se tiene:
I L A T E
w ew
u=w
dv = e w dw
du = dw
v = ew
1
1
1
1
1
1
we w dw = we w e w dw = we w e w dw = we w e w + c
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 2 x2 1 x2
1 x2 2
= x e e + c = e ( x + 1) + c
2
2
2
2
1 2
Respuesta: x 3e x dx = e x ( x 2 + 1) + c
2
2
4.17.-Encontrar: ( x 2 x + 5)e x dx
Solucin.- I L A T E
83
x 2 2 x + 5 e x
u = x2 2x + 5
du = (2 x 2)dx
dv = e x dx
v = e x
( x 2 2 x + 5)e x dx = e x ( x 2 2 x + 5) + (2 x 2)e x dx , integrando por partes la
segunda integral:
I L A T E
2 x 2 e x
u = 2x 2
du = 2dx
dv = e x dx
v = e x
( x 2 2 x + 5)e x dx = e x ( x 2 2 x + 5) + e x (2 x 2) + 2 e x dx
= e x ( x 2 2 x + 5) e x (2 x 2) + 2 e x dx = e x ( x 2 2 x + 5) e x (2 x 2) 2e x + c
= e x ( x 2 2 x + 5 +2x 2 + 2 ) + c = e x ( x 2 + 5) + c
Respuesta: ( x 2 2 x + 5)e x dx = e x ( x 2 + 5) + c
4.18.-Encontrar: e ax cos bxdx

Solucin.- I L A T E
cos bx e ax
u = cos bx
du = b s e n bxdx
dv = e ax dx
v=
1 ax
e
a
e ax cos bx b ax
+ e s e n bxdx , Ntese que la segunda integral es
a
a
semejante a la primera, salvo en la parte trigonomtrica; integrando por partes la
segunda integral:
I L A T E
s e n bx e ax
dv = e ax dx
u = s e n bx
1
du = b cos bxdx
v = e ax
a
ax
ax
e cos bx b e s e n bx b ax
=
+
e cos bxdx
a
a
a
a
e ax cos bxdx =
e ax cos bx beax s e n bx b 2 ax
+
2 e cos bxdx , Ntese que:
a
a2
a
ax
e cos bx beax s e n bx b 2 ax
ax
e
cos
bxdx
=
+
2 e cos bxdx , la integral a encontrar
a
a2
a
aparece con coeficiente 1 en el primer miembro, y en el segundo con coeficiente:
=
84
b2
. Transponiendo ste trmino al primer miembro y dividiendo por el nuevo
a2
b2 a 2 + b2
coeficiente: 1 + 2 =
, se tiene:
a
a2
a 2 + b 2 ax
ae ax cos bx + beax s e n bx
e
cos
bxdx
=
+c
2
a2
a
ae ax cos bx + be ax s e n bx
ax
e cos bxdx =
a2
+c =
eax (a cos bx + b s e n bx)

+c
a 2 + b2
a 2 + b2
2
a
ax
e (a cos bx + b s e n bx)
+c
Respuesta: e ax cos bxdx =
a 2 + b2
4.19.-Encontrar: e x cos 2 xdx
Solucin.- Este ejercicio es un caso particular del ejercicio anterior, donde: a = 1 y

b = 2 . Invitamos al lector, resolverlo por partes, an cuando la respuesta es
inmediata.
e x (cos 2 x + 2s e n 2 x)
+c
Respuesta: e x cos 2 xdx =
5
4.20.-Encontrar: e ax s e n bxdx
Solucin.- I L A T E
s e n bx e ax
dv = e ax dx
1
v = e ax
a
ax
e s e n bx b ax
e cos bxdx , integrando por partes la segunda
e ax s e n bxdx =
a
a
integral:
I L A T E
ax
cos bx e
dv = e ax dx
u = cos bx
1
du = b s e n bxdx
v = e ax
a
ax
e s e n bx b e ax cos bx b ax
e ax s e n bxdx =

+ e s e n bxdx
a
a
a
a
u = s e n bx
du = b cos bxdx
e ax s e n bx be ax cos bx b 2 ax
2 e s e n bxdx ,
a
a2
a
85
Como habr notado el lector, la integral a encontrar aparece con coeficiente 1 en

b2
el primer miembro, y en el segundo con coeficiente: 2 . Transponiendo ste
a
b2 a 2 + b2
trmino al primer miembro y dividiendo por el nuevo coeficiente: 1 + 2 =
, se
a
a2
tiene:
a 2 + b 2 ax
ae ax s e n bx be ax cos bx
e
s
e
n
bxdx
=
+c
2
a2
a
ae ax s e n bx be ax cos bx
ax
e s e n bxdx =
a2
+ c = e ax s e n bxdx =
a 2 + b2
2
a
ax
e (a s e n bx b cos bx)
Respuesta: e ax s e n bxdx =
+c
a2 + b2
4.21.-Encontrar: x 1 + xdx
e ax (a s e n bx b cos bx)
+c
a 2 + b2
Solucin.- Cuando el integrando, est formado por el producto de funciones

algebraicas, es necesario tomar como dv , la parte ms fcil integrable y u como la
parte ms fcil derivable. Sin embargo, la opcin de ms fcil quedar a criterio
del lector.
1
dv = (1 + x) 2 dx
u=x
2
3
du = dx
v = (1 + x) 2
3
5
2
3
2
3
2
3
2 (1 + x) 2
2
2
2
x 1 + xdx = x(1 + x) (1 + x) dx = x(1 + x)
+c
3
3
3
3 5
2
5
2
2
3
4(1 + x)
= x(1 + x) 2
+c
3
15
5
2
3
4(1 + x) 2
2
Respuesta: x 1 + xdx = x(1 + x)
+c
3
15
x 2 dx
4.22.-Encontrar:
1+ x
2
x dx
1
Solucin.-
= x 2 (1 + x) 2 dx
1+ x
u = x2
dv = (1 + x) 2 dx
du = 2 xdx
v = 2(1 + x)
x 2 dx
= 2 x 2 1 + x 4 x 1 + xdx , integrando por partes la segunda integral:
1+ x
86
u=x
du = dx
x 2 dx
= 2 x2
1+ x
dv = (1 + x) 2 dx
1
3
2
v = (1 + x) 2
3
3
3
2
2
2
1 + x 4 x(1 + x) 2 (1 + x) dx
3
3
3
3
5
8
8 (1 + x) 2
8
16
= 2 x 1 + x x(1 + x) 2 +
+ c = 2 x 2 1 + x x(1 + x) 2 + (1 + x) 2 + c
3
3 5
3
15
2
x 2 dx
8
3
16
5
Respuesta:
= 2 x 2 1 + x x(1 + x) 2 + (1 + x) 2 + c
3
15
1+ x
xdx
4.23.-Encontrar: x
e
xdx
Solucin.- x = xe x dx
e
I L A T E
x
e x
u=x
dv = e x dx
du = dx
v = e x
5
xe x dx = xe x + e x dx = xe x e x + c = e x ( x 1) + c = e x ( x + 1) + c
xdx
= e x ( x + 1) + c
x
e
4.24.-Encontrar: x 2 1 x dx
Respuesta:
u = 1 x
Solucin.-
du =
1
dx
1
(1 x) 2 (1)dx du =
2(1 x)
1 x 2
1
dv = x 2 dx
v=
x3
3
x3
1 x3
x3
1
1
1 x +
dx =
1 x x2 + x + 1
dx
3
6 1 x
3
6
1 x
x3
1 x3 1 x 2 1
1
=
1 x
x 1 x + c
3
6 3 6 2 6
6
3
3
2
x
1
x x
x
=
1 x 1 x + c
3
6
18 12 6
x3
1
x3 x 2 x
Respuesta: x 2 1 x dx =
1 x 1 x + c
3
6
18 12 6
2
4.25.-Encontrar: x s e n xdx
x 2 1 x dx =
Solucin.-
87
dv = s e n 2 xdx
1 cos 2 x
v=
dx
1
1
du = dx
2
v = x s e n 2x
2
4
1
1
1
1
x s e n 2 xdx = x 2 x s e n 2 x xdx + s e n 2 xdx
2
4
2
4
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 1
1
= x x s e n 2 x x cos 2 x + c = x x s e n 2 x cos 2 x + c
2
4
4
8
4
4
8
2
x
x s e n 2 x cos 2 x
Respuesta: x s e n 2 xdx =
+c
4
4
8
Otra solucin.1 cos 2 x
1
1
1 x2 1
2
x
s
e
n
xdx
=
x
dx
=
xdx
x
cos
2
xdx
=
x cos 2 xdx
2
2
2
2 2 2
x2 1
= x cos 2 xdx ; integrando por partes, la segunda integral:
4 2
dv = cos 2 xdx
u=x
1
du = dx
v = s e n 2x
2
2
2
x 1 x
1
x
1
x
2
x
s
e
n
xdx
=
s
e
n
2
x
s
e
n
2
xdx
=
s e n 2 x + s e n 2 xdx
4 2 2
2
4
4 4
u=x
x2 x
1 1
x2 x
cos 2 x
= s e n 2 x + ( cos 2 x) + c = s e n 2 x
+c
4 4
4 2
4 4
8
x 2 x s e n 2 x cos 2 x
Respuesta: x s e n 2 xdx =
+c
4
4
8
4.26.-Encontrar: x(3 x + 1)7 dx
Solucin.dv = (3x + 1)7 dx
v = (3x + 1)7 dx
1
8
du = dx
v = (3x + 1)
24
x
1
x
1 1 (3x + 1)9
7
8
8
8
x(3 x + 1) dx = (3x + 1) (3x + 1) dx = (3 x + 1)
+c
24
24
24
24 3
9
x
(3x + 1)9
8
=
(3 x + 1)
+c
24
648
x
(3x + 1)9
7
8
Respuesta: x(3x + 1) dx = (3x + 1)
+c
24
648
u=x
Usando esencialmente el mecanismo presentado, encontrar las integrales
siguientes:
88
4.27.- x(2 x + 5)10 dx
4.28.- arcs e n xdx
4.29.- x s e n xdx
4.33.- x3e 3 dx
4.34.- x s e n x cos xdx
4.35.- x 2 xdx
4.36.-
4.37.-
4.30.- x cos 3 xdx

x
dx
4.39.- x arcs e n xdx

4.42.- 3x cos xdx
4.45.- x
1 x
dx
1+ x
4.48.- x(arc gx) 2 dx

arcs e n x
4.51.-
dx
1 x
4.54.- x3 2 xdx
4.57.- x arc g (2 x + 3)dx

4.60.-
( x)
x
4.63.- cos xdx
dx
4.66.- x3 ( x) 2 dx
4.31.- x 2 x dx
dx
x
xdx
4.40.-
s e n2 x
4.43.- s e n( x)dx
4.46.-
2x
dx
x2
4.49.- (arcs e n x) 2 dx
s e n2 x
4.52.-
dx
ex
4.55.- x (9 + x 2 )dx
4.32.- x 2 e3 x dx
4.38.- x arc gxdx

4.41.- e x s e n xdx
4.44.- ( x 2 2 x + 3) xdx
4.47.- x 2 arc g 3 xdx
arcs e n x
dx
x2
4.53.- g 2 x sec3 xdx
4.50.-
4.56.- arcs e n xdx
4.58.- e x dx
4.59.- cos 2 ( x)dx
4.61.- x + 1 dx
4.62.- x 2 e x dx
4.64.- s e n n xdx
4.65.- x m ( x) n dx
4.67.- x n e x dx
4.68.- x3e x dx
4.69.- sec n xdx
4.70.- sec3 xdx
4.71.- x xdx
4.75.- x 2 cos axdx
4.76.- x sec 2 axdx
4.77.- cos( x)dx
4.72.- x n ax dx, n 1
4.78.- (9 + x 2 )dx
4.81.- arc sec xdx
4.84.- ( x 2 + 1)dx
4.87.- x arc g x 2 1dx
4.73.- arcs e n axdx
4.79.- x cos(2 x + 1)dx

4.82.- a 2 x 2 dx
4.85.- arc g xdx
4.88.-
x arc gx
dx
( x 2 + 1) 2
4.74.- x s e n axdx
4.80.- x arc sec xdx
4.83.- 1 x dx
4.86.-
x arcs e n x
1 x2
4.89.- arcs e n x
dx
xdx
(1 x 2 )3
4.90.- x 2 1 xdx
RESPUESTAS
4.27.- x(2 x + 5)10 dx
Solucin.-
89
dv = (2 x + 5)10 dx
u=x
du = dx
(2 x + 5)11
22
x
1
x
1
10
11
11
11
12
x(2 x + 5) dx = 22 (2 x + 5) 22 (2 x + 5) dx = 22 (2 x + 5) 44 (2 x + 5) + c
x
1
= (2 x + 5)11
(2 x + 5)12 + c
22
528
4.28.- arcs e n xdx
v=
Solucin.u = arcs e n x
du =
dx
1 x2
arcs e n xdx = x arcs e n x
dv = dx
v=x
xdx
1 x
Adems: w = 1 x 2 , dw = 2 xdx
= x arcs e n x +
1 dw
= x arcs e n x + 1 x 2 + c
1
2w 2
4.29.- x s e n xdx
Solucin.u=x
du = dx
dv = s e n xdx
v = cos x
x s e n xdx = x cos x + cos xdx = x cos x + s e n x + c
4.30.- x cos 3 xdx

Solucin.-
u=x
du = dx
dv = cos 3xdx
1
v = s e n 3x
3
x
1
x
cos 3 x
x cos 3xdx = 3 s e n 3x 3 s e n 3xdx = 3 s e n 3x + 9 + c
4.31.- x 2 x dx
Solucin.
dv = 2 x dx
u=x
du = dx
x
x2 dx =
v=
2 x
2
x 2 x
1
x 2 x
1 2 x
x
1
x
+
2
dx
=
+
x 2 + c
+c = x
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
4.32.- x 2 e3 x dx
Solucin.-
90
u=x
dv = e3 x dx
1
v = e3 x
3
du = 2 xdx
x2 3x 2
e xe3 x dx , integral la cual se desarrolla nuevamente por partes,
3
3
dv = e3 x dx
u=x
esto es:
1
du = dx
v = e3 x
3
2
2
x
2 x
1
2
2
x2
2x
2
x
= e3 x e3 x e3 x dx = e3 x xe3 x + e3 x dx = e3 x e3 x + e3 x + c
3
33
3
9
9
3
9
27
3
2 3x
x e dx =
4.33.- x3e 3 dx
x
Solucin.x
u = x3
dv = e 3 dx
x
du = 3x 2 dx
v = 3e 3
3 x
3 x
2 x
x e 3 dx = 3x e 3 + 9 x e 3 dx , integral la cual se desarrolla nuevamente por
partes, esto es:
= 3x3e 3 + 9 3 x 2 e
x
u = x2
du = 2 xdx
dv = e 3 dx
x
v = 3e 3
x
x
x
x
+ 6 xe 3 dx = 3 x3e 3 27 x 2 e 3 + 54 xe 3 dx
x
, la nueva integral se desarrolla por partes, esto es:

x
u=x
dv = e 3 dx
x
du = dx
v = 3e 3
x
3x 3 27 x 2
3 x 3 27 x 2 162 x
x3
x3
+
54
3
xe
+
3
e
dx
=
x x + 162(3e 3 ) + c
x
x
x
3
3
3
3
3
e
e
e
e
e
3
2
3 x 27 x 162 x 486
= x x x x +c
e3
e3
e3
e3
4.34.- x s e n x cos xdx
Solucin.-
u=x
dv = s e n 2 xdx
cos 2 x
2
1
1 x
1
x s e n x cos xdx = 2 x s e n 2 xdx = 2 2 cos 2 x + 2 cos 2 xdx

x
1
x
1
= cos 2 x + cos 2 xdx = cos 2 x + s e n 2 x + c
4
4
4
8
2
4.35.- x xdx
du = dx
v=
Solucin.-
91
u = x
dv = x 2 dx
dx
x3
v=
x
3
3
3
x x 1 2
x x x3
2
x
xdx
=
x
dx
=
+c
3
3
3
9
x
4.36.- 3 dx
x
Solucin.u = x
dv = x 3 dx
dx
1
du =
v= 2
x
2x
x
x
1
x 1
3
3
x3 dx = x xdx = 2 x2 + 2 x dx = 2 x 2 4 x 2 + c
x
4.37.-
dx
x
Solucin.u = x
1
dv = x 2 dx
dx
du =
v=2 x
x
x
1
1
x dx = x 2 xdx = 2 x x 2 x 2 dx = 2 x x 4 x + c
4.38.- x arc gxdx
du =
Solucin.u = arc gx
dx
du =
1 + x2
dv = xdx
x2
2
2
2
x
1 x dx x 2
1
1
x
arc
gxdx
=
arc
gx
= arc gx 1
dx
2
2
2 1+ x
2
2 1 + x2
v=
x2
1
1 dx
x2
1
arc gx
arc gx dx +
=
arc gx x +
+c
2
2
2
2 1+ x
2
2
2
4.39.- x arcs e n xdx
=
dv = xdx
dx
x2
du =
v
=
1 + x2
2
x2
1 x 2 dx
x arcs e n xdx = 2 arcs e n x 2 1 + x2 , integral para la cual se sugiere la
x = s e n
sustitucin siguiente:
dx = cos d
92
x2
1 s e n 2 cos d
arcs e n x
2
2
cos
x2
1 1 cos 2
arcs e n x
2
2
2
x2
1
1
=
d
arcs e n x d + cos 2 d
2
4
4
2
2
x
1
1
x
1
2s e n cos
= arcs e n x + s e n 2 + c = arcs e n x arcs e n x +
+c
2
4
8
2
4
8
=
Como: s e n = x, cos = 1 x 2 ; luego:

x2
1
1
arcs e n x arcs e n x + x 1 x 2 + c
2
4
4
xdx
4.40.-
s e n2 x
Solucin.u=x
dv = cos ec 2 xdx
du = dx
v = co gx
xdx
2
s e n 2 x = x cos ec xdx = x co gx + co gxdx = x co gx + s e n x + c
4.41.- e x s e n xdx
=
Solucin.u = sen x
du = cos xdx
dv = e x dx
v = ex
x
x
x
e s e n xdx = e s e n x e cos xdx , integral la cual se desarrolla por partes, esto es:
u = cos x
du = s e n xdx
dv = e x dx
v = ex
= e x s e n x e x cos x + e x s e n xdx = e x s e n x e x cos x e x s e n xdx
Luego se tiene: e x s e n xdx = e x s e n x e x cos x e x s e n xdx , de donde es inmediato:

2 e x s e n xdx = e x (s e n x cos x) + c
ex
(s e n x cos x) + c
2
4.42.- 3x cos xdx
x
e s e n xdx =
Solucin.-
u = cos x
du = s e n xdx
dv = 3x dx
v=
3x
93
x
3 cos xdx = cos x
3x
= cos x
3x
3
3
u = sen x
du = cos xdx
esto es:
= cos x
3x
s e n xdx , integral la cual se desarrolla por partes,

dv = 3x dx
v=
3x
1 3x
1
sen x
3x cos xdx
3 3
3
3x s e n x
1
2 3x cos xdx ,luego:
2
3
3
3
+
3x
sen x
1
x
cos x +
2 3 cos xdx , de donde es inmediato:
3 3
1
3x
sen x
= (1 + 2 ) 3x cos xdx =
+c
cos x +
3
3
3
= 3x cos xdx =
23 +1 x
3x
sen x
)
3
cos
xdx
=
+c
cos x +
2
3
3
3
3x 3
sen x
= 3x cos xdx = 2
+c
cos x +
3 +1
3
=(
4.43.- s e n( x)dx
Solucin.u = s e n( x)
dv = dx
cos( x)
du =
dx
v=x
x
s e n( x)dx = x s e n( x) cos( x)dx , integral la cual se desarrolla por partes,
esto es:
u = cos( x)
dv = dx
s e n( x)
du =
dx
v=x
x
= x s e n( x) x cos( x) + s e n( x)dx = x s e n( x) x cos( x) s e n( x)dx
Se tiene por tanto:
s e n( x)dx = x [s e n( x) cos( x)] s e n( x)dx , de donde es inmediato:
2 s e n( x)dx = x [s e n( x) cos( x) ] + c s e n( x)dx =
x
[s e n( x) cos( x)] + c
2
4.44.- ( x 2 2 x + 3) xdx
Solucin.-
94
u = x
du =
dx
x
dv = ( x 2 2 x + 3)dx
v=
x3
x 2 + 3x
3
x3
x2
x 2 + 3 x) x ( x + 3)dx
3
3
3
2
x
x
x3
x3 x2
= ( x 2 + 3x) x dx xdx + 3 dx = ( x 2 + 3 x) x + 3 x + c
3
3
3
9 2
1 x
4.45.- x
dx
1+ x
Solucin.1 x
dv = xdx
u=
1+ x
x2
v=
2dx
du = 2
2
x 1
1 x
x2
1 x
x 2 dx x 2
1 x
1
x
dx
=
(1 + 2 )dx
2
1+ x
x 1 2
x 1
2
1+ x
1+ x
2
( x 2 x + 3) xdx = (
x2
1 x
dx
x2
1 x
1
x 1
dx 2
=
x
+c
2
1+ x
x 1 2
1+ x
2
x +1
4.46.-
2x
dx
x2
Solucin.u = 2x
dv = x 2 dx
2 x
1
du =
dx
v=
x
x
2
2
x
x
x
2x
dx
=
+
2
dx
=
+ 2 x 2 xdx , integral la cual se desarrolla

2
x2
x
x
x
por partes, esto es:
u = x
dv = x 2 dx
dx
1
du =
v=
x
x
2
2
x
x
dx
x 2 x
dx
2x 2 x 2
=
+ 2
+ 2 =
+ 2 2 =
+c
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4.47.- x 2 arc g 3 xdx
Solucin.u = arc g 3x
3dx
du =
1 + 9x2
dv = x 2 dx
v=
x3
3
95
x3
x3dx
x3
1
x3 dx
arc g 3x
=
arc
g
3
x
3
1 + 9 x2 3
9 1 + x2
9
x3
2
1 x
x3
1
xdx
dx = arc g 3 x 1 x + 1
= arc g 3x x 2 9
3
9
9 2 81 x 2 + 1
x +1 3
9
9

3
2
x
x
1
1
= arc g 3x +
x2 + + c
3
18 162
9
2
x arc g 3xdx =
4.48.- x(arc gx) 2 dx

Solucin.dv = xdx
u = (arc gx) 2
x2
2 arc gxdx
v
=
du =
2
1 + x2
2
x
x 2 dx
2
2
x
(arc
gx
)
dx
=
(arc
gx
)
(arc
gx
)
, integral la cual se desarrolla por
2
1 + x2
partes, esto es:
u = arc gx
x 2 dx
dv =
dx
1 + x2
du =
1 + x2
v = x arc gx
( x arc gx)
dx
=
( x arc gx) arc gx ( x arc gx)
2
1 + x 2
2
( x arc gx)
xdx
arc gxdx
=
x arc gx + (arc gx) 2 +
2
2
1+ x
1 + x2
2
2
( x arc gx)
1
(arc gx)
2
2
=
x arc gx + (arc gx) + (1 + x )
+c
2
2
2
4.49.- (arcs e n x) 2 dx
2
Solucin.u = (arc s e n x) 2
2 arc s e n xdx
du =
1 x2
dv = dx
v=x
(arcs e n x) dx = x(arcs e n x)
2
2 arcs e n x
u = arcs e n x
partes, esto es:
du =
dx
xdx
, integral la cual se desarrolla por

1 x2
xdx
dv =
1 x2
1 x2
v = 1 x2
= x(arcs e n x) 2 2 1 x 2 arcs e n x + dx
= x(arcs e n x) 2 + 2 1 x 2 arcs e n x 2 x + c
96
arcs e n x
dx
x2
dv = x 2 dx
dx
1
du =
v=
2
1 x
x
dx
arcs e n x
arcs e n x
2
x2 dx = x arcs e n xdx = x + x 1 x2
arcs e n x
x
=
+
+c
x
1 + 1 x2
4.50.-
arcs e n x
dx
1 x
dx
1
du =
1 x 2 x
4.51.-
dv =
dx
1 x
v = 2 1 x
dx
arcs e n x
dx = 2 1 x arcs e n x +
= 2 1 x arcs e n x + 2 x + c
x
1 x
s e n2 x
4.52.-
dx
ex
Solucin.dv = e x dx
u = s e n2 x
du = 2s e n x cos x
v = e x
s e n2 x
2
x
x
2
x
e x dx = s e n xe dx = e s e n x + 2 s e n x cos xe dx
s e n 2x x
= e x s e n 2 x + 2
e dx , Integral la cual se desarrolla por partes, esto es:
2
u = s e n 2x
dv = e x dx
du = 2 cos 2 xdx
v = e x
= e x s e n 2 x + 2 cos 2 xe x dx , Integral la cual se desarrolla por partes, esto es:
u = cos 2 x
du = 2s e n 2 xdx
dv = e x dx
v = e x
s e n 2 xe dx = e s e n 2 x + 2 ( e cos 2 x 2 s e n 2 xe dx )
s e n 2 xe dx = e s e n 2 x 2e cos 2 x 4 s e n 2 xe dx , de donde:
5 s e n 2 xe dx = e (s e n 2 x + 2 cos 2 x) + c
x
97
e x
(s e n 2 x + 2 cos 2 x) + c , Sustituyendo en:
5
s e n 2 xdx
2e x
x
2
=
e
s
e
n
x
(s e n 2 x + 2 cos 2 x) + c
ex
5
4.53.- g 2 x sec3 xdx = (sec 2 x 1) sec3 xdx = sec5 xdx() sec3 xdx()
x
s e n 2 xe dx =
Solucin.-
sec xdx ,
5
sec
Sea:
sec
dv = sec 2 xdx
du = 3sec3 x gxdx
v = gx
xdx = sec3 x sec2 xdx = sec3 x gx 3 sec3 x g 2 xdx
sec3 xdx , Sea:

3
u = sec3 x
u = sec x
du = sec x gxdx
dv = sec 2 xdx
v = gx
xdx = sec x sec xdx = sec x gx sec x g xdx = sec x gx sec x(sec x 2 1)dx
2
= sec x gx sec3 xdx + sec xdx , luego: 2 sec3 xdx = sec x gx + sec xdx
1
Esto es: sec3 xdx = (sec x gx + n sec x gx ) + c , ahora bien:
2
2
3
5
3
g x sec xdx = sec xdx sec xdx , con ( y )
1
x sec3 xdx = sec3 x gx 3 sec3 x g 2 xdx (sec x gx + n sec x gx ) + c
2
1
De lo anterior: 4 g 2 x sec3 xdx = sec3 x gx (sec x gx + n sec x gx ) + c
2
1
1
Esto es: g 2 x sec3 xdx = sec3 x gx (sec x gx + n sec x gx ) + c
4
8
3
2
4.54.- x xdx
Solucin.dv = x3 dx
u = 2x
2 x
x4
du =
dx
v=
x
4
4
x
1 3
3
2
2
x xdx = 4 x 2 x xdx , integral la cual se desarrolla por partes, esto es:
u = x
dv = x3 dx
dx
x
x4
4
4
4
x4 2 1 4
x
1 x
1
1 x4
=
2x
x x 3dx =
x x x +
+c
4
2 4
4
8
8 4
4
x4 2 1 4
x4
=
x x x + + c
4
8
32
du =
v=
98
4.55.- x (9 + x 2 )dx
Solucin.dv = xdx
u = (9 + x 2 )
x2
2 xdx
v
=
du =
2
9 + x2
2
3
x
x
x2
9x
2
2
+
=
+
=
x
(9
x
)
dx
(9
x
)
dx
(9 + x 2 ) x 2
dx
2
2
9+ x
2
x +9
x2
xdx
x2
x2 9
2
(9 + x 2 ) xdx + 9
=
(9
+
x
)
+ ( x 2 + 9) + c
2
9 + x2 2
2 2
x2
9
= (9 + x 2 ) 1 + ( x 2 + 9) + c
2
2
4.56.- arcs e n xdx
=
Solucin.u = arcs e n xdx
dx
1
du =
2
1 x 2 x
dv = dx
v=x
xdx 1
1
xdx
= x arcs e n x
2 1 x
1 x 2 x
Para la integral resultante, se recomienda la siguiente sustitucin:
1 x = t , de donde: x = 1 t 2 , y dx = 2tdt ( ver capitulo 9)
arcs e n
xdx = x arcs e n x
= x arcs e n x
1 1 t 2 (2 t dt )dx
= x arcs e n x + 1 t 2 dt ,
2
t
Se
recomienda
sustitucin: t = s e n , de donde: 1 t 2 = cos , y dt = cos d . Esto es:

1
= x arcs e n x + cos 2 d = x arcs e n x + (1 + cos 2 )d
2
1
1
1
1
= x arcs e n x + + s e n 2 + c = x arcs e n x + + s e n cos + c
2
4
2
2
arcs e n t t
arcs e n 1 x
1 x
1 t 2 + c = x arcs e n x +
= x arcs e n x +
+
+
2
2
2
2
4.57.- x arc g (2 x + 3)dx
Solucin.u = arc g (2 x + 3)
2dx
du =
1 + (2 x + 3) 2
x arc g (2 x + 3)dx =
la
x +c
dv = xdx
v=
x2
2
x2
x 2 dx
arc g (2 x + 3)
2
1 + 4 x 2 + 12 x + 9
99
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3x + 5
x2
x 2 dx
x2
2 dx
= arc g (2 x + 3) 2
arc g (2 x + 3) 2
2
4 x + 12 x + 10 2
4 4 x + 12 x + 10
3x + 5
x2
1
2 dx
arc g (2 x + 3) dx + 2
2
4
4 x + 12 x + 10
x+ 5
x2
1
6
dx
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 3 2
2
4
4 x + 12 x + 10
8 x + 40
x2
1
3
6 dx
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 2
2
4
8 4 x + 12 x + 10
32
x2
1
3 8 x + 12 6
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 2
dx
2
4
8 4 x + 12 x + 10
x2
1
3 (8 x + 12)dx
3 32
dx
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 2
2
4
8 4 x + 12 x + 10 8 6 4 x + 12 x + 10
2
x
1
3
dx
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 4 x 2 + 12 x + 10 2 2
2
4
8
4 x + 12 x + 10
2
x
1
3
dx
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 4 x 2 + 12 x + 10 2
2
4
8
(2 x + 3) 2 + 1
x2
1
3
2
2dx
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 4 x 2 + 12 x + 10
2
4
8
2 (2 x + 3) 2 + 1
x2
1
3
arc g (2 x + 3) x + 4 x 2 + 12 x + 10 arc g (2 x + 3) + c
2
4
8
1
1
3
= ( x 2 2) arc g (2 x + 3) x + 4 x 2 + 12 x + 10 + c
2
2
4
4.58.- e x dx
Solucin.u=e x
e x dx
du =
2 x
dx = xe
dv = dx
v=x
dx
1 xe x dx
, Se recomienda la sustitucin: z = x , dz =

2 2 x
2 x
1 2 z
z e dz , Esta integral resultante, se desarrolla por partes:
2
dv = e z dz
u = z2
du = 2 zdz
v = ez
1
z 2e z
= xe x z 2 e z 2 ze z dz = xe x
+ ze z dz , integral que se desarrolla por
2
2
partes:
= xe
100
u=z
dv = e z dz
du = dz
v = ez
z 2e z
+ ze z e z dz = xe
2
x
= e x + x 1 + c
2
2
4.59.- cos ( x)dx
= xe
z 2e z
+ ze z e z + c = xe
2
xe x
+ xe
2
+c
Solucin.u = cos(2 x)
dv = dx
s e n(2 x) ] 2dx
[
v=x
du =
x
1 + cos(2 x)
1
1
2
dx = dx + cos(2 x)dx
cos ( x)dx =
2
2
2
1
1
x
x
= x + x cos(2 x) + 2 s e n(2 x)dx = + cos(2 x) + s e n(2 x)dx
2
2
2 2
Integral que se desarrolla por partes:
u = s e n(2 x)
dv = dx
cos(2 x) ] 2dx
[
v=x
du =
x
x x
= + cos(2 x) + x s e n(2 x) 2 cos(2 x)dx ,
2 2
Dado que apareci nuevamente: cos(2 x)dx , igualamos:
x 1
x x
+ cos(2 x)dx = + cos(2 x) + x s e n(2 x) 2 cos(2 x)dx , de donde:
2 2
2 2
x
5
cos(2 x)dx = cos(2 x) + x s e n(2 x) + c
2
2
1
x
x
cos(2 x)dx = cos(2 x) + s e n(2 x) + c , Por tanto:
2
10
5
x x
x
2
cos ( x)dx = 2 + 10 cos(2 x) + 5 s e n(2 x) + c
( x)
dx
4.60.-
, Se tiene:
dx , Sustituyendo por: w = x, dw =
x
x
Solucin. ( x)
x dx = wdw , Esta integral se desarrolla por partes:
u = w
dv = dw
dw
du =
v=w
w
= w w dw = w w w + c = w( w 1) + c = x [ ( x) 1] + c
101
4.61.- x + 1 dx
Solucin.u = x +1
dx
du =
x +1
dv = dx
v=x
xdx
1
= x x + 1 1
dx
x +1
x +1
= x x +1 x + x +1 + c
x + 1 dx = x x + 1
4.62.- x 2 e x dx
Solucin.u = x2
du = 2 xdx
2 x
2 x
x
x e dx = x e 2 xe dx
dv = e x dx
v = ex
Integral que se desarrolla nuevamente por partes:

u=x
dv = e x dx
du = dx
v = ex
= x 2 e x 2 xe x e x dx = x 2 e x 2 xe x + 2e x + c
4.63.- cos n xdx = cos n 1 x cos xdx
Solucin.u = cos n 1 x
du = (n 1) cos n 2 x( s e n x)dx
dv = cos xdx
v = sen x
= cos n 1 x s e n x + (n 1) s e n 2 x cos n 2 xdx
= cos n 1 x s e n x + (n 1) (1 cos 2 x) cos n 2 xdx
= cos n 1 x s e n x + (n 1) cos n 2 xdx (n 1) cos n xdx , Se tiene:
cos xdx = cos

n cos xdx = cos
n 1
x s e n x + (n 1) cos n 2 xdx (n 1) cos n xdx , Esto es:
n 1
x s e n x + (n 1) cos n 2 xdx
cos n 1 x s e n x (n 1)
+
cos n 2 xdx
n
n
n
n 1
4.64.- s e n xdx = s e n x s e n xdx
n
cos xdx =
Solucin.u = s e n n 1 x
du = (n 1) s e n n 2 x(cos x)dx
dv = s e n xdx
v = cos x
= s e n n 1 x cos x + (n 1) cos 2 x s e n n 2 xdx
= s e n n 1 x cos x + (n 1) (1 s e n 2 x) s e n n 2 xdx
102
= s e n n 1 x cos x + (n 1) s e n n 2 xdx (n 1) s e n n xdx , Se tiene:
s e n xdx = s e n
n s e n xdx = s e n
n 1
x cos x + (n 1) s e n n 2 xdx (n 1) s e n n xdx
n 1
x cos x + (n 1) s e n n 2 xdx
s e n n 1 x cos x (n 1)
+
s e n n 2 xdx
n
n
4.65.- x m ( x)n dx = x m +1 ( x)n n x m ( x)n 1 dx m x m ( x)n dx
n
s e n xdx =
Solucin.u = x m ( x)n
dv = dx
m
n 1 dx
m 1
n
v=x
du = x n( x)
+ mx ( x) dx
x
Se tiene: (m + 1) x m ( x) n dx = x m +1 ( x) n n x m ( x) n 1 dx
m
n
x ( x) dx =
x m +1 ( x) n
n
x m ( x) n 1 dx
(m + 1)
(m + 1)
4.66.- x3 ( x) 2 dx
Solucin.Puede desarrollarse como caso particular del ejercicio anterior, haciendo:
m = 3, n = 2
x3+1 ( x) 2
2
x 4 ( x) 2 1 3
3
2 1
x ( x) dx = 3 + 1 3 + 1 x ( x) dx = 4 2 x ( x)dx
Para la integral resultante: x3 ( x)dx
3
x 4 ( x) 1 3
x 4 ( x) x 4
x dx =
+ c , introduciendo en:
4
4
4
16
4
2
4
4
x ( x)
x
x
3
2
x ( x) dx = 4 8 ( x) + 32 + c
4.67.- x n e x dx
3
x ( x)dx =
Solucin.u = xn
dv = e x dx
du = nx n 1dx
v = ex
n x
n x
n 1 x
x e dx = x e n x e dx
4.68.- x3e x dx
Solucin.u = x3
du = 3x 2 dx
dv = e x dx
v = ex
Puede desarrollarse como el ejercicio anterior, haciendo: n = 3

3 x
3 x
2 x
x e dx = x e 3 x e dx , Adems:
103
x 2 e x dx = x 2 e x 2 xe x dx , Adems: xe x dx = xe x e x dx = xe x e x + c
Reemplazando en y luego en :
3 x
3 x
2 x
x
x
x e dx = x e 3 x e 2( xe e ) + c
x e dx = e ( x 3x + 6 x 6) + c
4.69.- sec xdx = sec x sec xdx
3 x
n2
Solucin.u = sec n 2 x
du = (n 2) secn 3 x sec x gxdx
= sec
n2
x gx (n 2) g x sec
2
n2
xdx = sec
dv = sec 2 xdx
v = gx
n2
x gx (n 2) (sec 2 x 1) sec n 2 xdx
= sec n 2 x gx (n 2) secn xdx +(n 2) secn 2 xdx , Se tiene:
sec
xdx = sec n 2 x gx (n 2) sec n xdx + (n 2) sec n 2 xdx
(n 1) sec n xdx = sec n 2 x gx + (n 2) sec n 2 xdx

secn 2 x gx (n 2)
n2
sec xdx = (n 1) + (n 1) sec xdx
n
4.70.- sec3 xdx

Solucin.Puede desarrollarse como caso particular del ejercicio anterior, haciendo:
n=3
sec3 2 x gx 3 2
sec x gx 1
3
sec
xdx
=
+
sec3 2 xdx =
+ sec xdx
3 1
3 1
2
2
sec x gx 1
=
+ sec x gx + c
2
2
4.71.- x xdx
Solucin.u = x
dx
du =
x
2
x
xdx
x xdx = 2 x 2 =
4.72.- x n ax dx, n 1
dv = xdx
v=
x2
2
x2
1
x x2 + c
2
4
Solucin.dv = xdx
u = ax
x n +1
dx
v=
du =
n +1
x
n +1
x
1
x n +1
x n +1
n
n
x
ax
dx
=
ax
x
dx
=
ax
+c
n +1
n +1
n +1
(n + 1) 2
104
4.73.- arcs e n axdx

Solucin.u = arcs e n ax
adx
du =
1 a2 x2
dv = dx
v=x
arcs e n axdx = x arcs e n ax
axdx
1 a2 x2
= x arcs e n ax +
1 (2a 2 x)dx
2a 1 a 2 x 2
1 (1 a 2 x 2 ) 2
1
+ c = x arcs e n ax +
1 a2 x2 + c
1
a
2a
2
4.74.- x s e n axdx
1
= x arcs e n ax +
Solucin.-
dv = s e n axdx
u=x
1
v = cos ax
a
du = dx
x
x s e n axdx = a cos ax + a cos axdx = a cos ax + a
s e n ax + c
1
x
s e n ax cos ax + c
2
a
a
2
4.75.- x cos axdx
=
Solucin.-
u = x2
du = 2 xdx
dv = cos axdx
1
v = s e n ax
a
x2
2
s e n ax x s e n axdx , aprovechando el ejercicio anterior:
a
a
2
x
2 1
x
x2
2
2x
= s e n ax 2 s e n ax cos ax + c = s e n ax 3 s e n ax 2 cos ax + c
a
aa
a
a
a
a
2
x cos axdx =
4.76.- x sec 2 axdx

Solucin.-
u=x
du = dx
dv = sec 2 axdx
1
v = gax
a
x
1
x
11
2
x sec axdx = a gax a gaxdx = a gax a a sec ax + c
x
1
= gax 2 sec ax + c
a
a
4.77.- cos( x)dx
Solucin.-
105
u = cos( x)
dv = dx
s e n( x)
du =
dx
v=x
x
cos( x)dx = x cos( x) + s e n( x)dx , aprovechando el ejercicio:4.43
s e n( x)dx = 2 [s e n( x) cos( x)] + c , Luego:

= x cos( x) +
x
x
x
[s e n( x) cos( x)] + c = x cos( x) + s e n( x) cos( x) + c
2
2
2
x
[ cos( x) + s e n( x)] + c
2
4.78.- (9 + x 2 )dx
=
Solucin.u = (9 + x 2 )
2 xdx
du =
9 + x2
dv = dx
v=x
(9 + x 2 )dx = x (9 + x 2 ) 2
= x (9 + x 2 ) 2 dx + 18
x 2 dx
9
= x (9 + x 2 ) 2 1
dx
2
2
9+ x
9+ x
dx
=x (9 + x 2 ) 2 x + 6 arc g x + c
2
3
9+ x
4.79.- x cos(2 x + 1)dx

Solucin.-
u=x
dv = cos(2 x + 1)dx
1
v = s e n(2 x + 1)
2
x
1
x cos(2 x + 1)dx = 2 s e n(2 x + 1) 2 s e n(2 x + 1)dx
x
1
= s e n(2 x + 1) + cos(2 x + 1) + c
2
4
4.80.- x arc sec xdx
du = dx
Solucin.u = arc sec x

dv = xdx
dx
x2
du =
v=
x x2 1
2
2
x
1
xdx
x2
1 2
x arc sec xdx = 2 arc sec x 2 x 2 1 = 2 arc sec x 2 x 1 + c
4.81.- arc sec xdx
Solucin.-
106
u = arc sec x
dv = dx
1 dx
du =
2 x x 1
v=x
dx
1
= x arc sec x x 1 + c
2
x 1
a2 x2
dx
x 2 dx
4.82.- a 2 x 2 dx =
dx = a 2
a2 x2
a2 x2
a2 x2
x
xdx
= a 2 arcs e n x
, integral que se desarrolla por partes:
a
a2 x2
Solucin.xdx
dv =
u=x
a2 x2
du = dx
v = a2 x2
x
= a 2 arcs e n x a 2 x 2 + a 2 x 2 dx , Se tiene que:
a
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a x dx = a arcs e n a + x a x a x dx , De donde:
x
2 a 2 x 2 dx = a 2 arcs e n + x a 2 x 2 + c
a
2
a
x x 2
2
2
2
a x dx = 2 arcs e n a + 2 a x + c
4.83.- 1 x dx
arc sec
xdx = x arc sec x
Solucin.u = 1 x
dx
du =
1 x
dv = dx
v=x
1 x dx = x 1 x
= x 1 x dx
xdx
1
= x 1 x 1 +
dx
x 1
x 1
dx
= x 1 x x x 1 + c
x 1
4.84.- ( x 2 + 1)dx
Solucin.u = ( x 2 + 1)
2 xdx
du = 2
x +1
dv = dx
v=x
( x 2 + 1)dx = x ( x 2 + 1) 2
x 2 dx
1
= x ( x 2 + 1) 2 1 2 dx
2
x +1
x +1
= x ( x 2 + 1) 2 x + 2 arc gx + c
107
4.85.- arc g xdx

Solucin.u = arc g x
dx 1
du =
1+ x 2 x
dv = dx
v=x
1
xdx
En la integral resultante, se recomienda la
2 1+ x
sustitucin: x = t , esto es x = t 2 , dx = 2tdt
arc g
xdx = x arc g x
t 2 tdt
t 2 dt
1
1 + t 2 = x arc g x 1 + t 2 = x arc g x 1 1 + t 2 dt
dt
= x arc g x dt +
= x arc g x t + arc gt + c
1+ t2
= x arc g x x + arc g x + c
x arcs e n x
4.86.-
dx
1 x2
xdx
dv =
dx
1 x2
du =
1 x2
v = 1 x2
x arcs e n x
2
2
1 x 2 dx = 1 x arcs e n x + dx = 1 x arcs e n x + x + c
1
= x arc g x
2
4.87.- x arc g x 2 1dx

Solucin.dv = xdx
u = arc g x 2 1
du =
dx
v=
x x2 1
2
x arc g x 1dx =
x arc gx
dx
( x 2 + 1) 2
Solucin.-
x2
2
x2
1
xdx
x2
1 2
arc g x 2 1
= arc g x 2 1
x 1 + c
2
2
2
2
x 1 2
4.88.-
xdx
( x + 1) 2
dx
du = 2
1
v=
x +1
2( x 2 + 1)
x arc gx
arc gx 1
dx
( x2 + 1)2 dx = 2( x 2 + 1) + 2 ( x 2 + 1)2 , Se recomienda la siguiente sustitucin:
u = arc gx
dv =
108
x = g , de donde: dx = sec 2 d ; x 2 + 1 = sec 2

arc gx 1 sec 2 d
arc gx 1
arc gx 1 1 + cos 2 d
+
=
+ cos 2 d =
+
2
4
2
2( x + 1) 2 sec
2( x + 1) 2
2( x 2 + 1) 2
2
arc gx 1
1
arc gx 1
1
=
+ + s e n 2 + c =
+ arc gx + s e n cos + c
2
2
2( x + 1) 4
8
2( x + 1) 4
4
arc gx 1
1
x
1
=
+ arc gx +
+c
2
2( x + 1) 4
4 x2 + 1 x2 + 1
arc gx 1
x
=
+ arc gx +
+c
2
2
2( x + 1) 4
4( x + 1)
xdx
4.89.- arcs e n x
(1 x 2 )3
Solucin.xdx
u = arcs e n x
dv =
3
(1 x 2 ) 2
dx
du =
1
v=
1 x2
1 x2
xdx
arcs e n x
dx
arcs e n x 1
1 x
arcs e n x (1 x 2 )3 = 1 x 2 1 x2 = 1 x 2 + 2 1 + x + c
=
4.90.- x 2 1 xdx
Solucin.dv = x 2 dx
u = 1 x
dx
x3
du =
v=
2 1 x
3
3
3
x
1 x dx
2
x 1 xdx = 3 1 x + 6 1 x , Se recomienda
sustitucin: 1 x = t , o sea: x = 1 t 2 , De donde: dx = 2tdt
1 (1 t 2 )3 ( 2 t dt ) x3
1
x3
1 x +
=
1 x (1 t 2 )3 dt
=
3
3
3
t
6
usar
la
siguiente
x3
1
x3
1
3t 5 t 7
1 x (1 3t 2 + 3t 4 t 6 )dt =
1 x (t t 3 +
)+c
3
3
3
3
5 7
x3
1
3
3
=
1 x 1 x (1 x) 1 x + (1 x) 2 1 x (1 x)3 1 x + c
3
3
5
7
1 x
3
3
1
3
2
3
x 1 (1 x) + 5 (1 x) 7 (1 x) + c
109
IMPORTANTE: En este captulo ningn resultado, o casi ninguno, se presentaron

en su forma ms reducida. Esto es intencional. Una de las causas del fracaso en
stos tpicos, a veces est en el mal uso del lgebra elemental.
He aqu una oportunidad para mejorar tal eficiencia. Exprese cada resultado en su
forma ms reducida.
110
CAPITULO 5
INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES CUADRATICAS
Una funcin cuadrtica, es de la forma: ax 2 + bx + c y si sta aparece en el
denominador, la integral que la contiene se hace fcil de encontrar, para la cual
conviene diferenciar dos tipos esenciales en lo que se refiere al numerador.
dx
x + 2x + 5
Solucin.- Completando cuadrados, se tiene:
x 2 + 2 x + 5 = ( x 2 + 2 x + __) + 5 __ = ( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 5 1 = ( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 4
x 2 + 2 x + 5 = ( x + 1) 2 + 22 , luego se tiene:
dx
dx
x2 + 2 x + 5 = ( x + 1)2 + 22 . Sea: w = x + 1, dw = dx; a = 2
dx
dw
1
w
1
x +1
( x + 1)2 + 22 = w2 + 22 = 2 arc g a + c = 2 arc g 2 + c
dx
1
x +1
Respuesta: 2
= arc g
+c
x + 2x + 5 2
2
dx
5.2.-Encontrar: 2
4x + 4x + 2
dx
dx
1
dx
Solucin.- 2
=
= 2
2
4x + 4x + 2
4( x + x + 1 ) 4 x + x + 1
2
2
Completando cuadrados:
1
1 1 1
1 1
x 2 + x + 1 = ( x 2 + x + __) + __ = ( x 2 + x + ) + = ( x 2 + x + ) +
2
2
4 2 4
4 4
1
1
1
( x 2 + x + ) = ( x + )2 + ( )2 , luego se tiene:
2
2
2
1
dx
1
dx
, Sea: w = x + 1 , dw = dx; a = 1
=
2
2
2
4 x +x+ 1
4 ( x + 1 )2 + ( 1 )2
2
2
2
x+ 1
1
1
11
1 1
dx
dw
w
2 +c
=
=
=
arc
g
+
c
=
arc
g
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
a
4 (x + ) + ( )
4 w +a
4a
4
2
2
2
2
2x + 1
1
1
2
= arc g
+ c = arc g (2 x + 1) + c
1
2
2
2
5.1.-Encontrar:
111
dx
1
= arc g (2 x + 1) + c
4x + 4x + 2 2
2 xdx
5.3.-Encontrar: 2
x x +1
2
Solucin.- u = x x + 1, du = (2 x 1)dx
2 xdx
(2 x 1 + 1)dx
(2 x 1)dx
dx
du
dx
x2 x + 1 = x2 x + 1 = x2 x + 1 + x2 x + 1 = u + x2 x + 1
Completando cuadrados:
1
1
x 2 x + 1 = ( x 2 x + __) + 1__ = ( x 2 x + ) + 1
4
4
3
x 2 x + 1 = ( x 2 1 ) 2 + , Luego se tiene:
2
4
du
dx
du
du
du
dx
u + x2 x + 1 = u + 1 2 3 = u + 1 2 3 2
(x ) + (
)
(x ) +
2
2
2
4
1
3
, luego:
w = x , dw = dx; a =
2
2
1
du
dx
du
dw
w
u + 1 2 3 2 = u + w2 + a 2 = u + a arc g a + c
(x ) + (
)
2
2
2x 1
1
x
1
2
3
2
2 + c = x2 x + 1 +
arc g
arc g
= x2 x + 1 +
+c
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2 xdx
2 3
2x 1
Respuesta: 2
= x2 x + 1 +
arc g
+c
x x +1
3
3
x 2 dx
5.4.-Encontrar: 2
x + 2x + 5
Solucin.x 2 dx
2x + 5
2x + 5
x2 + 2 x + 5 = 1 x2 + 2 x + 5 dx = dx x 2 + 2 x + 5 dx ,
Sea: u = x 2 + 2 x + 5, du = (2 x + 2)dx
Ya se habr dado cuenta el lector que tiene que construir en el numerador, la
expresin: (2 x + 2)dx . Luego se tiene:
(2 x + 2 + 3)
(2 x + 2)dx
dx
= dx 2
dx = dx 2
+ 3 2
,
x + 2x + 5
x + 2x + 5
x + 2x + 5
Completando cuadrados, se tiene:
x 2 + 2 x + 5 = ( x 2 + 2 x + __) + 5 __ = ( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 5 1 = ( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 4 = ( x + 1) 2 + 22
Luego se admite como forma equivalente a la anterior:
du
dx
dx u 3 ( x + 1)2 + 22 , Sea: w = x + 1, dw = dx; a = 2 , luego:
Respuesta:
112
du
dw
1
w
3 2
= x u 3 arc g + c
2
u
w +a
a
a
3
x
+
1
= x x 2 + 2 x + 5 arc g
+c
2
2
x 2 dx
3
x +1
Respuesta: 2
= x x 2 + 2 x + 5 arc g
+c
2
2
x + 2x + 5
2x 3
5.5.-Encontrar: 2
dx
x + 2x + 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 + 2 x + 2, du = (2 x + 2)dx
2x 3
2x + 2 5
2x + 2
dx
x2 + 2 x + 2dx = x 2 + 2 x + 2dx = x 2 + 2 x + 2dx 5 x 2 + 2 x + 2
du
dx
= dx 5 2
, Completando cuadrados:
u
x + 2x + 2
x 2 + 2 x + 2 = ( x + 1) 2 + 12 . Luego:
du
dx
= dx 5
, Sea: w = x + 1, du = dx; a = 1 . Entonces se tiene:
u
( x + 1) 2 + 12
du
dx
1
w
= dx 5 2
= u 5 arc g + c = x 2 + 2 x + 5 5arc g ( x + 1) + c
2
u
w +a
a
a
2x 3
Respuesta: 2
dx = x 2 + 2 x + 5 5arc g ( x + 1) + c
x + 2x + 2
dx
5.6.-Encontrar:
2
x 2x 8
Solucin.- Completando cuadrados se tiene: x 2 2 x 8 = ( x 1) 2 32
dx
dx
x 2 2 x 8 = ( x 1)2 32 , Sea: w = x 1, dw = dx; a = 3
dw
=
= w + w2 a 2 + c = x 1 + x 2 2 x 8 + c
2
2
w a
dx
Respuesta:
= x 1 + x2 2 x 8 + c
2
x 2x 8
xdx
5.7.-Encontrar:
x2 2 x + 5
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 2 x + 5, du = (2 x 2)dx . Luego:
xdx
1
2 xdx
1 2x 2 + 2
x 2 2 x + 5 = 2 x 2 2 x + 5 = 2 x 2 2 x + 5 dx
1 (2 x 2)dx
2
dx
1 du
dx
=
+
=
+
2
u
x2 2 x + 5 2
x2 2 x + 5 2
x2 2x + 5
2
Completando cuadrados se tiene: x + 2 x + 5 = ( x 1) 2 + 22 . Por lo tanto:
= dx
113
1 1 2
dx
. Sea: w = x 1, du = dx; a = 2
u du +
2
( x 1) 2 + 22
1
1 1
dw
1 u2
1
= u 2 du +
=
+ w + w2 + a 2 + c = u 2 + w + w 2 + a 2 + c
2
2
2
2 1
w +a
2
= x2 + 2x + 5 + x 1 + x2 2x + 5 + c
Respuesta:
xdx
= x2 2x + 5 + x 1 + x2 2x + 5 + c
x 2x + 5
( x + 1)dx
5.8.-Encontrar:
2 x x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 2 x x 2 , du = (2 2 x)dx .Luego:
( x + 1)dx
1 2( x + 1)dx
1 (2 x 2)dx
1 (2 x + 2 4)dx
2 x x2 = 2 2 x x2 = 2 2 x x2 = 2 2 x x2
1 (2 2 x)dx 4
dx
1 du
dx
=
+
=
+ 2
2
2
u
2 x x2 2
2x x2
2x x2
2
2
Completando cuadrados: 2 x x = ( x 2 x) = ( x 2 2 x + 1 1) = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 1
2
= ( x 1) 2 + 1 = 1 ( x 1) 2 . Luego la expresin anterior es equivalente a:

1 1
dx
= u 2 du + 2
. Sea: w = x 1, dw = dx; a = 1 . Entonces:
2
1 ( x 1) 2
1
2
u2
dw
w
1
2
1 du + 2 a 2 w2 = u 2 + 2 arcs e n a + c = 2 x x + 2 arcs e n( x 1) + c
2
( x + 1)dx
Respuesta:
= 2 x x 2 + 2 arcs e n( x 1) + c
2
2x x
xdx
5.9.-Encontrar:
5x2 2 x + 1
Solucin.- Sea: u = 5 x 2 2 x + 1, du = (10 x 2)dx . Luego:
xdx
1
10 xdx
1 (10 x 2 + 2)dx
5 x2 2 x + 1 = 10 5 x 2 2 x + 1 = 10 5 x2 2 x + 1
1 (10 x 2)dx
2
dx
1 du 1
dx
=
+
=
+
2
2
2
10
u 5 5x 2 x + 1
5 x 2 x + 1 10
5 x 2 x + 1 10
dx
dx
1 du 1
1
1
1
=
+
= u 2 du +
10
u 5
5 5
5( x 2 2 x + 1 ) 10
( x2 2 x + 1 )
5
5
5
5
2
1
2
1
Completando cuadrados: x 2 x + = ( x 2 x + __) + __
5
5
5
5
2
1
1
1
= ( x2 x + ) +
= ( x 1 ) 2 + ( 2 ) 2 , Luego es equivalente:
5
5
5
25 5 25
=
114
1
1
dx
1
u 2 du +
, Sea: w = x 1 , dw = dx; a = 2 ,
5
5
2
2
10
5 5
1
2
(x ) + ( )
5
5
1
1
1
1 u2
1
dw
1
2
Entonces: = u du +
=
+
w + w2 + a 2 + c
2
2
1
10
10
5 5
5 5
w +a
2
=
5x2 2 x + 1
1
1
5x2 2 x + 1
+
+c
x +
5
5
5 5
5
Respuesta:
xdx
5x2 2 x + 1
5
1
5x2 2x + 1
+
+c
x +
5
25
5
5
5x2 2 x + 1
xdx
5.10.-Encontrar:
5 + 4 x x2
Solucin.- u = 5 + 4 x x 2 , du = (4 2 x)dx . Luego:
2 xdx
xdx
1
1 (2 x + 4 4)dx
5 + 4 x x2 = 2 5 + 4 x x2 = 2 5 + 4 x x2
1 (4 2 x)dx
4
dx
1 du
dx
=
+
=
+ 2
2
2
2
2
2
u
5 + 4x x
5 + 4x x
5 + 4 x x2
Completando cuadrados: 5 + 4 x x 2 = ( x 2 4 x 5) = ( x 2 4 x + 4 4 5)
= ( x 2 4 x + 4) + 9 = 9 ( x 2) 2 = 32 ( x 2) 2 . Equivalente a:
1 1
dx
. Sea: w = x 2, dw = dx; a = 3 . Entonces:
= u 2 du + 2
2
2
3 ( x 2) 2
1
1 1
dw
1 u2
w
= u 2 du + 2
=
+ 2 arcs e n + c
2
a
2 1
a 2 w2
2
x2
= 5 + 4 x x 2 + 2 arcs e n
+c
3
xdx
x2
Respuesta:
= 5 + 4 x x 2 + 2 arcs e n
+c
2
3
5 + 4x x
dx
5.11.-Encontrar:
2 + 3x 2 x 2
Solucin.- Completando cuadrados se tiene:
3
9 25
2 + 3x 2 x 2 = (2 x 2 3 x 2) = 2( x 2 3 x 1) = 2( x 2 x + )
2
2
16 16
3
9
25
= 2 ( x 2 x + ) = 2 ( x 3 ) 2 ( 5 ) 2 = 2 ( 5 ) 2 ( x 3 ) 2 , luego:
4
4
4
4
2
16 16
1
dx
dx
dx
=
2 + 3x 2 x 2 = 5 2
2
( 5 )2 ( x 3 )2
2 ( ) ( x 3 )2
4
4
4
4
Sea: w = x 3 , dw = dx, a = 5 . Luego:
4
4
115
x 3
1
1
1
1
dx
dw
w
4 +c
arcs
e
n
c
arcs
e
n
=
=
+
=
2
2
5
2
2
a
2
2
2
2
a w
(5 ) (x 3 )
4
4
4
2
4x 3
=
arcs e n
+c
2
5
dx
2
4x 3
Respuesta:
=
arcs e n
+c
2
5
2 + 3x 2 x 2
dx
5.12.-Encontrar: 2
3 x + 12 x + 42
Solucin.dx
dx
1
dx
1
dx
3x 2 + 12 x + 42 = 3( x 2 + 4 x + 14) = 3 ( x2 + 4 x + 14) = 3 ( x 2 + 4 x + 4 + 10) =
1
dx
1
dx
1 1
x+2
=
=
=
arc g
+c
2
2
2
3 ( x + 2) + 10 3 ( x + 2) + ( 10)
3 10
10
=
dx
10
x+2
=
arc g
+c
3x + 12 x + 42 30
10
3x 2
5.13.-Encontrar: 2
dx
x 4x + 5
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 4 x + 5, du = (2 x 4)dx , Luego:
3x 2
xdx
dx
( x 2) + 2
dx
x2 4 x + 5dx = 3 x 2 4 x + 5 2 x2 4 x + 5 = 3 x2 4 x + 5 2 x 2 4 x + 5
dx
dx
dx
( x 2)
3 du
= 3 2
+ 6 2
2 2
=
+ 4 2
x 4x + 5
x 4x + 5
x 4x + 5 2 u
x 4x + 5
3 du
dx
3
dx
=
+ 4 2
= x 2 4 x + 5 + 4
2 u
( x 4 x + 4) + 1 2
( x 2) 2 + 1
3
= x 2 4 x + 5 + 4 arc g ( x 2) + c
2
3x 2
3
Respuesta: 2
dx = x 2 4 x + 5 + 4 arc g ( x 2) + c
2
x 4x + 5
Respuesta:
Usando Esencialmente la tcnica tratada, encontrar las integrales siguientes:
5.14.- x 2 + 2 x 3dx
5.15.- 12 + 4x x 2 dx
5.16.- x 2 + 4 xdx
5.17.- x 2 8 xdx
5.18.- 6x x 2 dx
5.19.-
(5 4 x)dx
12 x 4 x 2 8
116
5.20.-
xdx
27 + 6 x x 2
dx
5.23.- 2
4 x + 4 x + 10
3
2 ( x + 2 )dx
5.26.- 2
3 9 x 12 x + 8
3dx
5.29.-
80 + 32 x 4 x 2
5.32.- 12 8 x 4 x 2 dx
5.35.-
(1 x)dx
8 + 2x x
( x + 2)dx
5.38.- 2
x + 2x + 2
( x 1)dx
5.41.- 2
x + 2x + 2
( x 1)dx
3x 2 4 x + 3
(2 x + 2)dx
5.24.- 2
x 4x + 9
( x + 6)dx
5.27.-
5 4x x2
5.21.-
dx
5.30.-
12 x 4 x 2 8
5.33.- x 2 x + 5 dx
4
xdx
x + 4x + 5
(2 x + 1)dx
5.39.- 2
x + 8x 2
5.36.-
5.22.-
5.25.-
(2 x 3)dx
x 2 + 6 x + 15
(2 x + 4)dx
4 x x2
dx
5.28.- 2
2 x + 20 x + 60
5.31.-
5dx
28 12 x x 2
dx
5.34.- 2
x 2x + 5
(2 x + 3)dx
5.37.- 2
4x + 4x + 5
dx
5.40.-
x2 6 x
RESPUESTAS
5.14.- x 2 2 x 3dx
x 2 2 x 3 = ( x 2 2 x + 1) 3 1 = ( x 1) 2 4 = ( x 1) 2 22
Haciendo: u = x 1, du = dx; a = 2 , se tiene:
x 2 2 x 3dx = ( x 1) 2 22 dx = u 2 a 2 du
1
1
= u u2 a2 a2 u + u2 a2 + c
2
2
1
1
= ( x 1) ( x 1) 2 22 22 ( x 1) + ( x 1) 2 22 + c
2
2
1
= ( x 1) x 2 2 x 3 2 ( x 1) + x 2 2 x 3 + c
2
5.15.- 12 + 4x x 2 dx
12 + 4 x x 2 = ( x 2 4 x 12) = ( x 2 4 x + 4 12 4) = ( x 2 4 x + 4) + 16
= 42 ( x 2) 2
1
1
u
12 + 4 x x 2 dx = 42 ( x 2) 2 dx = a 2 u 2 du = u a 2 u 2 + a 2 arcs e n + c
2
2
a
117
1
1
( x 2)
= ( x 2) 42 ( x 2)2 + 42 arcs e n
+c
2
2
4
1
( x 2)
= ( x 2) 12 + 4 x x 2 + 8arcs e n
+c
2
4
5.16.- x 2 + 4 xdx
x 2 + 4 x = ( x 2 + 4 x + 4) 4 = ( x + 2) 2 22
Haciendo: u = x + 2, du = dx; a = 2 , se tiene:
x 2 + 4 xdx = ( x + 2) 2 22 dx = u 2 a 2 du
1
1
= u u2 a2 a2 u + u2 a2 + c
2
2
1
1
= ( x + 2) ( x + 2) 2 22 22 ( x + 2) + ( x + 2) 2 22 + c
2
2
( x + 2) 2
=
x + 4 x 2 ( x + 2) + x 2 + 4 x + c
2
5.17.- x 2 8 xdx
x 2 8 x = ( x 2 8 x + 16) 16 = ( x 4) 2 42
1
1 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x 4) 4 dx = u a du = 2 u u a 2 a u + u a + c
1
1
= ( x 4) ( x 4) 2 42 42 ( x 4) + ( x 4) 2 42 + c
2
2
( x 4) 2
=
x 8 x 8 ( x 4) + x 2 8 x + c
2
5.18.- 6x x 2 dx
6 x x 2 = ( x 2 6 x) = ( x 2 6 x + 9 9) = ( x 2 6 x + 9) + 9 = 32 ( x 3) 2
u
1
1 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6 x x dx = 3 ( x 3) dx = a u du = 2 u a u + 2 a arcs e n a + c
x 3
1
1
= ( x 3) 32 ( x 3) 2 + 32 arcs e n
+c
2
2
3
( x 3)
9
x 3
6 x x 2 + arcs e n
=
+c
2
2
3
(5 4 x)dx
5.19.-
12 x 4 x 2 8
Solucin.- Sea: u = 12 x 4 x 2 8, du = (12 8 x)dx
118
1 2(4 x + 5)dx 1 (8 x + 10)dx

=
12 x 4 x 2 8
12 x 4 x 2 8 2 12 x 4 x 2 8 2 12 x 4 x 2 8
1 (8 x + 12 2)dx 1 (8 x + 12)dx
dx
=
=
2
2
2
12 x 4 x 8 2 12 x 4 x 8
12 x 4 x 2 8
1 (8 x + 12)dx
1 (8 x + 12)dx 1
dx
dx
=
=

2
2
2
2 12 x 4 x 8
4(3x x 2) 2 12 x 4 x 8 2
3x x 2 2
(5 4 x)dx
(4 x + 5)dx
Completando cuadrados se tiene:
9 9
9 9
3 x x 2 2 = ( x 2 3x + 2) = ( x 2 3 x + + 2) = ( x 2 3 x + ) + 2
4 4
4 4
1 1
3
= ( x 3 ) 2 + = ( ) 2 ( x ) 2
2
4 2
2
1 (8 x + 12)dx 1
dx
=

2 12 x 4 x 2 8 2
( 1 )2 ( x 3 )2
2
2
2
Haciendo: u = 12 x 4 x 8, du = (12 8 x)dx y w = x 3 , dw = dx , entonces:
2
1
2
w
1 du 1
1 u
1
dw
arcs e n
+c
=

=
1
2
2
2 1
u 2
( 1 ) 2 w2
2
2
2
1
1
1
= u 2 arcs e n 2 w + c = 12 x 4 x 2 8 arcs e n(2 x 3) + c
2
2
xdx
5.20.-
27 + 6 x x 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 27 + 6 x x 2 , du = (6 2 x)dx
2 xdx
xdx
1
1 (2 x + 6 6)dx
27 + 6 x x2 = 2 27 + 6 x x 2 = 2 27 + 6 x x2
1 (2 x + 6)dx
dx
1 du
dx
=
+ 3
=
+ 3
2
2
2
2
u
27 + 6 x x
27 + 6 x x
27 + 6 x x 2
27 + 6 x x 2 = ( x 2 6 x 27) = ( x 2 6 x + 9 9 27) = ( x 2 6 x + 9) + 36
= 62 ( x 3) 2 , Luego:
x 3
1 1 2
dx
1 u2
u du + 3
=
+ 3arcs e n
+c
2
6
2 1
62 ( x 3) 2
2
x 3
x3
1
= u 2 + 3arcs e n
+ c = 27 + 6 x x 2 + 3arcs e n
+c
6
6
( x 1)dx
5.21.- 2
3x 4 x + 3
Solucin.- Sea: u = 3x 2 4 x + 3, du = (6 x 4)dx
( x 1)dx
1 (6 x 6)dx 1 (6 x 4 2)dx 1 (6 x 4)dx 1
dx
3x 2 4 x + 3 = 6 3x 2 4 x + 3 = 6 3x 2 4 x + 3 = 6 3x 2 4 x + 3 3 3x 2 4 x + 3
1
119
dx
dx
1 du 1
1 du 1
2
=

6 u 3 3x 4 x + 3 6 u 3 3( x 2 4 x + 1)
3
1 du 1
dx
=
2
4
6 u 9 (x
x + 1)
3
4
4
4
4
4
4 5
x 2 x + 1 = ( x 2 x + ) + 1 = ( x 2 x + ) + = ( x 2 )2 + ( 5 )2
3
3
3
3
9
9
3
9 9
x2
1 du 1
1
1 1
dx
3 +c
=

= u
arc g
6 u 9 ( x 2 )2 + ( 5 )2 6
9 5
5
3
3
3
3
1
5
3x 2
= 3x 2 4 x + 3
arc g
+c
6
15
5
(2 x 3)dx
5.22.- 2
x + 6 x + 15
dx
(2 x 3)dx
(2 x + 6 9)dx
(2 x + 6)dx
x2 + 6 x + 15 = x 2 + 6 x + 15 = x2 + 6 x + 15 9 x 2 + 6 x + 15
du
dx
=
9 2
, Completando cuadrados se tiene:
u
x + 6 x + 15
x 2 + 6 x + 15 = ( x 2 + 6 x + 9) + 15 9 = ( x + 3) 2 + 62 = ( x + 3) 2 + ( 6)2
du
dx
1
x+3
=
9
= x 2 + 6 x + 15 9
arc g
+c
2
2
u
( x + 3) + ( 6)
6
6
=
= x 2 + 6 x + 15
x+3
3 6
arc g
+c
2
6
dx
4 x + 4 x + 10
Solucin.dx
dx
1
dx
4 x 2 + 4 x + 10 = 4( x 2 + x + 5 ) = 4 ( x2 + x + 5 ) , Completando cuadrados:
2
2
5
1 5 1
1
9
1
3
x 2 + x + = ( x 2 + x + ) + = ( x + )2 + = ( x + )2 + ( )2
2
4 2 4
2
4
2
2
1
x+
1
1 1
dx
2 + c = 1 arc g 2 x + 1 + c
=
=
arc g
1
3
3
3
4 ( x + )2 + ( )2 4
6
3
2
2
2
2
(2 x + 2)dx
5.24.- 2
x 4x + 9
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 4 x + 9, du = (2 x 4)dx
5.23.-
120
(2 x + 2)dx
(2 x 4 + 6)dx
(2 x 4)dx
dx
= 2
= 2
+ 6 2
2
4x + 9
x 4x + 9
x 4x + 9
x 4x + 9
du
dx
=
+ 6 2
u
x 4x + 9
x 2 4 x + 9 = ( x 2 4 x + 4) + 9 4 = ( x 2) 2 + 5 = ( x 2) 2 + ( 5) 2 ,
du
dx
1
x2
=
+ 6
= u +6
arc g
+c
2
2
u
( x 2) + ( 5)
5
5
= x2 4 x + 9 +
5.25.-
6 5
x2
arc g
+c
5
5
(2 x + 4)dx
4 x x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 4 x x 2 + 9, du = (4 2 x)dx
(2 x + 4)dx
(2 x 4)dx
(2 x + 4 8)dx
(2 x + 4)dx
dx
4 x x 2 = 4 x x 2 = 4 x x 2 = 4 x x 2 + 8 4 x x 2
dx
1
= u 2 du + 8
4 x x2
4 x x 2 = ( x 2 4 x) = ( x 2 4 x + 4 4) = ( x 2 4 x + 4) + 4 = 22 ( x 2) 2
dx
x2
1
1
= u 2 du + 8
= 2u 2 + 8arcs e n
+c
2
2
2
2 ( x 2)
= 2 4 x x 2 + 8arcs e n
x2
+c
2
3
2 ( x + 2 )dx
5.26.- 2
3 9 x 12 x + 8
Solucin.- Sea: u = 9 x 2 12 x + 8, du = (18 x 12)dx
3
2 ( x + 2 )dx
2 1 (18 x + 27)dx 1 (18 x + 27)dx 1 (18 x 12 + 39)dx
=
=
=
2
3 9 x 12 x + 8 3 18 9 x 2 12 x + 8 27 9 x 2 12 x + 8 27 9 x 2 12 x + 8
dx
dx
1 (18 x 12)dx 39
1 du 39
=
+ 2
=
+
2
27 9 x 12 x + 8 27 9 x 12 x + 8 27 u 27 9( x 2 4 x + 8 )
3
9
dx
1 du
39
=
+
27 u 27 9 ( x 2 4 x + 8 )
3
9
4 8
4
4 8 4
x 2 + = ( x 2 x + ) + = ( x 2 )2 + 4 = ( x 2 )2 + ( 2 )2
3
9
3
3
3 9
3
9 9 9
x2
1 du
39
dx
1
39 1
3 +c
u
arc
=
+
=
g
2
27 u 27 9 ( x 2 ) 2 + ( 2 ) 2 27
27 9 2
3
3
3
3
121
1
13
3x 2
9 x 2 12 x + 8 arc g
+c
27
54
2
( x + 6)dx
5.27.-
5 4 x x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 5 4 x x 2 , du = (4 2 x)dx
( x + 6)dx
1 (2 x 12)dx
1 (2 x 4 8)dx
5 4 x x2 = 2 5 4 x x2 = 2 5 4 x x2
1 (2 x 4)dx
dx
1 du
dx
=
+ 4
=
+ 4
2
2
2
2
u
5 4x x
5 4x x
5 4 x x2
Completando cuadrados se tiene: 5 4 x x 2 = 9 ( x + 2) 2 = 32 ( x + 2) 2
1 du
dx
x+2
=
+ 4
= u + 4 arcs e n
+c
2
2
2
3
u
3 ( x + 2)
=
= 5 4 x x 2 + 4 arcs e n
x+2
+c
3
dx
2 x + 20 x + 60
Solucin.dx
1
dx
2 x 2 + 20 x + 60 = 2 x 2 + 10 x + 30 , Completando cuadrados se tiene:
x 2 + 10 x + 30 = ( x 2 + 10 x + 25) + 5 = ( x + 5) 2 + ( 5) 2
5.28.-
dx
x+5
x+5
1
1 1
5
=
arc g
+c =
arc g
+c
2
2
2 ( x + 5) + ( 5)
2 5
10
5
5
3dx
5.29.-
80 + 32 x 4 x 2
Solucin.3dx
3dx
3
dx
80 + 32 x 4 x 2 = 4(20 + 8 x x 2 ) = 2 (20 + 8x x2 )
20 + 8 x x 2 = ( x 2 8 x 20) = ( x 2 8 x + 16 20 16) = ( x 2 8 x + 16) + 36
= ( x 4) 2 + 62 = 62 ( x 4) 2
3
dx
3
x4
=
= arcs e n
+c
2
2
2
2
6
6 ( x 4)
=
5.30.-
dx
12 x 4 x 2 8
Solucin.1
dx
dx
dx
12 x 4 x 2 8 = 4( x 2 + 3x 2) = 2 ( x 2 + 3x 2)
122
9
9
9 1
x 2 + 3x 2 = ( x 2 3 x + 2) = ( x 2 3x + + 2 ) = ( x 2 3x + ) +
4
4
4 4
2
2
3
1
= ( ) (x )
2
2
x 3
1
dx
1
2 + c = 1 arcs e n(2 x 3) + c
=
= arcs e n
1
2
2
2
2
2
( 1 ) (x 3 )
2
2
2
5dx
5.31.-
28 12 x x 2
Solucin.5dx
dx
28 12 x x2 = 5 28 12 x x 2 , Completando cuadrados se tiene:
28 12 x x 2 = 82 ( x + 6) 2
dx
x+6
= 5
= 5arcs e n
+c
2
2
8
8 ( x + 6)
5.32.- 12 8 x 4 x 2 dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = x + 1, du = dx; a = 2
12 8 x 4 x 2 dx = 4(3 2 x x 2 )dx = 2 3 2 x x 2 dx

3 2 x x 2 = ( x 2 + 2 x 3) = ( x 2 + 2 x + 1) + 4 = 22 ( x + 1) 2
a2
u
1
2 22 ( x + 1) 2 dx = 2 a 2 u 2 du = 2( u a 2 u 2 + arcs e n ) + c
2
2
a
x
+
1
= ( x + 1) x 2 2 x + 3 + 4 arcs e n
+c
2
5.33.- x 2 x + 5 dx
4
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 1 , du = dx; a = 1
2
x2 x + 5 = ( x 1 )2 + 1
4
2
x 2 x + 5 dx = ( x 1 ) 2 + 1dx = u 2 + a 2 du
4
2
1
1
= u u2 + a2 + a2 u + u2 + a2 + c
2
2
1
1
= ( x 1 ) x2 x + 5 + x 1 + x2 x + 5 + c
2
4
2
4
2
2
1
1
= (2 x 1) x 2 x + 5 + x 1 + x 2 x + 5 + c
4 2
2
4
4
dx
5.34.- 2
x 2x + 5
123

x 2 2 x + 5 = ( x 2 2 x + 4) + 1 = ( x 2) 2 + 1
dx
dx
x 2 2 x + 5 = ( x 2)2 + 1 = arc g ( x 2) + c
(1 x)dx
5.35.-
8 + 2 x x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 8 + 2 x x 2 , du = (2 2 x)dx = 2(1 x)dx
(1 x)dx
1 du 1 1
2
8 + 2 x x 2 = 2 u = 2 u 2 du = u + c = 8 + 2 x x + c
xdx
5.36.- 2
x + 4x + 5
xdx
1
2 xdx
1 (2 x + 4) 4
x2 + 4 x + 5 = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5 = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5 dx
1 (2 x + 4)dx
dx
1 du
dx
= 2
2 2
=
2 2
, Completando cuadrados se
2 x + 4x + 5
x + 4x + 5 2 u
x + 4x + 5
tiene: x 2 + 4 x + 5 = ( x 2 + 4 x + 4) + 1 = ( x + 2) 2 + 1
1 du
dx
1
=
2
= u 2 arc g ( x + 2) + c
2
2 u
( x + 2) + 1 2
1
= x 2 + 4 x + 5 2 arc g ( x + 2) + c
2
(2 x + 3)dx
5.37.- 2
4x + 4x + 5
Solucin.- Sea: u = 4 x 2 + 4 x + 5, du = (8 x + 4)dx
(2 x + 3)dx
1 (8 x + 12)dx 1 (8 x + 4) + 8
4 x 2 + 4 x + 5 = 4 4 x 2 + 4 x + 5 = 4 4 x 2 + 4 x + 5 dx
1 (8 x + 4)dx
dx
1 du
dx
1 du
dx
+ 2 2
=
+ 2 2
=
+ 2
2
2
4 4x + 4x + 5
4x + 4x + 5 4 u
4x + 4x + 5 4 u
4( x + x + 5 )
4
1 du 1
dx
=
+ 2
4 u 2 (x + x + 5 )
4
5
1
x2 + x + = ( x 2 + x + ) + 1 = ( x + 1 )2 + 1
2
4
4
dx
1 du 1
1
1
=
+
= u + arc g ( x + 1 ) + c
2
2
4 u 2 (x + 1 ) +1 4
2
2
( x + 2)dx
5.38.- 2
x + 2x + 2
124
( x + 2)dx 1 (2 x + 4)dx 1 (2 x + 2) + 2
1 (2 x + 2)dx
dx
= 2
= 2
dx = 2
+ 2
2
+ 2x + 2 2 x + 2x + 2 2 x + 2x + 2
2 x + 2x + 2
x + 2x + 2
1 du
dx
1 du
dx
=
+
=
+
2 u x 2 + 2 x + 2 2 u ( x + 1) 2 + 1
1
1
= u + arc g ( x + 1) + c = x 2 + 2 x + 2 + arc g ( x + 1) + c
2
2
(2 x + 1)dx
5.39.- 2
x + 8x 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 + 8 x 2, du = (2 x + 8)dx
(2 x + 1)dx
(2 x + 8) 7 dx
(2 x + 8)dx
dx
x2 + 8x 2 = x2 + 8x 2 = x2 + 8x 2 7 x2 + 8x 2
du
dx
du
dx
=
7 2
=
7
2
u
u
( x + 8 x + 16) 18
( x + 4) (3 2) 2
= u 7
1
( x + 4) (3 2)
+c
2(3 2)
( x + 4) + (3 2)
= x2 + 8x 2
5.40.-
7 2
( x + 4) (3 2)
+c
12
( x + 4) + (3 2)
dx
x2 6 x
x 2 6 x = ( x 2 + 6 x) = ( x 2 + 6 x + 9) + 9 = 32 ( x + 3) 2
dx
x+3
32 ( x + 3)2 = arcs e n 3 + c
( x 1)dx
x2 + 2x + 2
( x 1)dx
1 (2 x + 2) 4
1 (2 x + 2)dx
dx
x2 + 2 x + 2 = 2 x 2 + 2 x + 2 dx = 2 x 2 + 2 x + 2 2 x 2 + 2 x + 2
1 du
dx
1 du
dx
1
=
2 2
=
2
= u 2 arc g ( x + 1) + c
2
2 u
x + 2x + 2 2 u
( x + 1) + 1 2
1
= x 2 + 2 x + 2 2 arc g ( x + 1) + c
2
5.41.-
125
CAPITULO 6
INTEGRACION POR SUSTITUCION TRIGONOMETRICA
Existen integrales que contienen expresiones de las formas: a 2 x 2 , a 2 + x 2
x 2 a 2 , las que tienen fcil solucin si se hace la sustitucin trigonomtrica
adecuada. A saber, si la expresin es: a 2 x 2 , la sustitucin adecuada es:
x = a s e n x = a cos . Si la expresin es: a 2 + x 2 , entonces: x = a sec
1. Encontrar:
dx
(4 x 2 )3
Solucin.- Dada le expresin: 4 x 2 , la forma es: a 2 x 2 , la sustitucin adecuada

x
es: x = a s e n o sea: x = 2s e n dx = 2 cos d . Adems: s e n = . Una figura
a
auxiliar adecuada para sta situacin, es:
2
22 x 2
dx
(4 x 2 )3
dx
(22 x 2 )3
2 cos d
(22 22 s e n 2 )3
2 cos d
(22 (1 s e n 2 )
2 cos d
2 cos d
2 cos d 1
d
1
=
=
= 3
= 2
= sec 2 d
3
3
2
2
2
3
(2 cos )
2 cos 2 cos 4
(2 cos )
1
1
= sec 2 d = g + c . A partir de la figura triangular se tiene:
4
4
x
1
1
x
, Luego: g + c =
g =
+c
4
4 4 x2
4 x2
dx
1
x
Respuesta:
=
+c
(4 x 2 )3 4 4 x 2
6.2.-Encontrar:
25 x 2
dx
x
Solucin.-
126
25 x 2
52 x 2
dx =
dx , la forma es: a 2 x 2 , luego:
x
x
Sea: x = 5s e n dx = 5 cos d ,
x
Adems: s e n =
5
52 x 2 = 5cos
52 x 2
5 cos 5cos d
cos 2 d
(1 s e n 2 )d
dx
=
=
5
=
5
x
5 s e n
s e n
s e n
d
= 5
5 s e n d = 5 cos ec 5 s e n d
s e n
5
= 5 cos ec co g + 5cos + c .
De la figura se tiene:
5
25 x 2
, luego:
cos ec = , co g =
x
x
=5
5
25 x 2
+5
x
x
Respuesta:
52 x 2
25 x 2
5 25 x 2
+c =5
+ 25 x 2 + c
x
5
25 x 2
5 25 x 2
dx = 5
+ 25 x 2 + c
x
x
6.3.-Encontrar:
dx
(4 x x 2 )3
Solucin.- 4 x x 2 = ( x 2 4 x) = ( x 2 4 x + 4 4) = 4 ( x 2 4 x + 4) = 22 ( x 2) 2
dx
dx
2
2
(4 x x2 )3 = ( 22 ( x 2)2 )3 , la forma es: a u ,
Luego: x 2 = 2s e n dx = 2 cos d , 22 ( x 2) 2 = 2 cos
x2
Adems: s e n =
2
dx
2 cos d 1
d
1
1
2
( 22 ( x 2)2 )3 = 23 cos3 = 4 cos2 = 4 sec d = 4 g + c
2
x2
1
x2
Pero: g =
, luego: g + c =
+c
4
4x x2
4 4x x2
dx
x2
Respuesta:
=
+c
2 3
(4 x x )
4 4x x2
x-2
4 ( x 2) 2 = 4 x x 2
127
6.4.-Encontrar:
x 2 dx
3
(a 2 x 2 ) 2
Solucin.x 2 dx
x 2 dx
2
2
=
3
(a 2 x 2 ) 2 ( a 2 x 2 )3 , la forma es: a x
Luego: x = a s e n , dx = a cos , a 2 x 2 = a cos , adems: s e n =
x 2 dx
x
a
a 2 s e n 2 a cos d
a 3 s e n 2 cos d
s e n 2 d
=
=
a3 cos cos2 cos2
(a cos )3
a 2 x 2 )3
(1 cos 2 )d
d
=
d = s ec 2 d d = g + c
2
2
cos
cos
a
a2 x2
x
x
x
y = arcs e n
a
a
a2 x2
x
x
Luego: g + c =
arcs e n + c
a
a2 x2
2
x dx
x
x
Respuesta:
=
arcs e n + c
a
( a 2 x 2 )3
a2 x2
Pero: g =
, adems: s e n =
6.5.-Encontrar:
Solucin.dx
9 x
dx
x2 9 x2
dx
3 x
, la forma es: a 2 x 2
Luego: x = 3s e n , dx = 3cos d , 32 x 2 = 3cos , adems: s e n =
dx
2
32 x 2
x
3
3cos d
1
d
1
1
=
= cos ec 2 d = co g + c
2
2
9
3 s e n 3cos 9 s e n 9
2
9 x2
128
Pero: co g =
Respuesta:
9 x2
1
9 x2
, luego: co g + c =
+c
x
9
9x
dx
9 x2
+c
9x
x2 9 x2
x 2 dx
6.6.-Encontrar:
9 x2
Solucin.x 2 dx
x 2 dx
2
2
=
9 x 2 32 x 2 , la forma es: a x
Luego: x = 3s e n , dx = 3cos d , 32 x 2 = 3cos , adems: s e n =
x
3
Usaremos la misma figura anterior, luego:

x 2 dx
32 s e n 2 3cos d
(1 cos 2 )d
=
= 9 s e n 2 d = 9
32 x 2
2
3cos
9
9
9
9
9
9
cos 2 d = s e n 2 + c = 2s e n cos + c
2
2
2
4
2
4
9
9
= s e n cos + c , de la figura se
2
2
x
= arcs e n , luego es equivalente:
3
9
x 9 x 9 x2
9
x
= arcs e n
+ c = arcs e n
2
3 43
3
2
3
x 2 dx
9
x
9 x2
Respuesta:
= arcs e n
3
9
9 x 2 2
tiene que: s e n =
9 x2
9
x
9 x2
, cos =
3
3
+c
+c
6.7.-Encontrar: x 2 4dx
Solucin.-
x 2 4dx = x 2 22 dx , la forma es: x 2 a 2
Luego: x = 2sec , dx = 2sec g d , x 2 22 = 2 g , adems: sec =
x
2
x 2 22 dx = 2 g 2sec g d = 4 sec g 2 d = 4 sec (sec 2 1)d
= 4 sec3 d 4 sec d
Se sabe que: sec3 d =
sec g 1
+ sec + g + c , luego lo anterior es
2
2
equivalente a:
129
1
1
= 4 sec g + sec + g 4 sec + g + c

2
2
= 2sec g + 2 sec + g 4 sec + g + c

= 2sec g 2 sec + g + c
sec =
x2 4
x
x2 4
x x2 4
x + x2 4
2 +
+c =
2
+c
2
2
2
2
2
x
2
= 2
x 4
, luego:
2
2
x
, g =
2
x 2 22
x x2 4
2 x + x2 4 2 2 + c
2
x x2 4
Respuesta: x 4dx =
2 x + x2 4 + c
2
2
x dx
6.8.-Encontrar:
x 2 16
Solucin.x 2 dx
x 2 dx
2
2
=
x 2 16 x 2 42 , la forma es: x a
2
Luego: x = 4sec t , dx = 4sec t gtdt , x 2 42 = 4 gt , adems: sec t =
x 2 dx
42 sec 2 t ( 4 sec t gt dt )
x
4
= 16 sec3 tdt
4 gt
x 4
1
1
= 16 sec t gt + sec t + gt + c = 8sec t gt + 8 sec t + gt + c

2
2
sec t =
=8
=
x
4
x
, gt =
4
x 16
, luego equivale a:
4
2
x 2 16
x 2 16
x
x 2 16
x 2
x x 2 16
+8 +
+c =
x 16 + 8
+c
4
4
4
2
4
x 2
x 2
x 16 + 8 x x 2 16 8 4 + c =
x 16 + 8 x x 2 16 + c
2
2
130
Respuesta:
x 2 dx
x 2
x 16 + 8 x x 2 16 + c
2
x 16
dx
6.9.-Encontrar:
x x2 1
Solucin.dx
dx
2
2
x x2 1 = x x 2 12 , la forma es: x a
2
Luego: x = sec t , dx = sec t gtdt , x 2 12 = gt , adems:
dx
x2 1
sec t gt dt
sec t gt
= dt = t + c ,
x
x2 1
Dado que: sec t = x t = arc sec x , luego:
t + c = arc sec x + c
dx
Respuesta:
= arc sec x + c
x x2 1
dx
6.10.-Encontrar:
2
( 4 x 24 x + 27)3
Solucin.dx
dx
=
( 4 x2 24 x + 27)3 =
2
3
27
4( x 6 x +
)
43
4
dx
x 2 6 x + 27
dx
1
, Se tiene:
8
( x 2 6 x + 27 )3
4
27
27
27
x2 6 x +
= ( x 2 6 x + __) +
__ = ( x 2 6 x + 9) +
9
4
4
4
9
= ( x 2 6 x + 9) = ( x 2 6 x + 27 ) = ( x 3) 2 ( 3 ) 2 , la expresin anterior equivale a:
4
2
4
dx
dx
1
1
=
, siendo la forma: u 2 a 2 , luego:
3
2
3
8 ( x 6 x + 27 )
8
( x 3) 2 ( 3 ) 2
4
2
x3
x 3 = 3 sec t , dx = 3 sec t gtdt , adems: sec t =
2
2
3
2
x-3
2
27
=
x 6+
131
sec t =
x
, gt =
4
x 2 16
, luego equivale a:
4
1
3 sec t gtdt
dx
1
1
1 1 sec tdt 1 cos t
= 2 2 3 =
=
3
8
8 (3 ) g t
8 32 g 2t 18 s e n 2 t
2
2
3
( x 3) ( )
2
2
22
cos 2 t
1 cos tdt
1
1 (s e n t ) 1
1
1
2
=
=
(s
e
n
t
)
cos
tdt
=
+c =
+c
2
18 (s e n t ) 18
18 1
18 (s e n t )
1
x3
= cos ect + c , como: cos ect =
, entonces:
18
x 2 6 x + 27
4
1
x3
1
x3
1
x3
=
+c =
+c =
+c
18 x 2 6 x + 27
18 4 x 2 24 x + 27
18 4 x 2 24 x + 27
4
4
2
1
x3
=
+c
2
9 4 x 24 x + 27
dx
1
x3
Respuesta:
=
+c
2
3
2
9 4 x 24 x + 27
( 4 x 24 x + 27)
dx
6.11.-Encontrar:
Solucin.dx
(16 + x )
2 4
(16 + x 2 ) 4
dx
(4 + x 2 ) 4
2
Luego: x = 4 gt , dx = 4sec 2 tdt , 42 + x 2 = 4sec t , adems: gt = x
4
dx
4sec tdt 1
dt
1
1 (1 + cos 2t )
2
(42 + x 2 )4 = 44 sec4 t = 64 sec2 t = 64 cos tdt = 64 2 dt
1
1
1
1
=
dt +
cos 2tdt =
t+
s e n 2t + c
128
128
128 256
Como: gt = x t = arc g x , s e n 2t = 2s e n t cos t ; luego:
4
4
1
1
x
4
8x
t+
s e n 2t + c = 2
=
, Se tiene:
2
2
128 256
16 + x 2
16 + x 16 + x
1
1
8x
1
x
arc g x +
+c =
arc g x +
+c
2
4
4
128
256 16 + x
128
32(16 + x 2 )
2
132
dx
Respuesta:
(16 + x 2 ) 4
6.12.-Encontrar:
1
x
x
arc g +
+c
128
4 32(16 + x 2 )
x 2 dx
3
( x 2 + 100) 2
Solucin.x 2 dx
x 2 dx
=
3
( x 2 + 100) 2 ( x 2 + 102 )3 ,
se tiene: x = 10 gt , dt = 10sec2 tdt , x 2 + 102 = 10sec t ;adems: gt =
x
, luego:
10
s e n2 t
2
x 2 dx
102 g 2t (10 sec2 t )dt g 2tdt
cos 2 t dt = s e n t dt
=
=
=
( x 2 + 102 )3 (103 sec 3 t )
sec t 1
cos t
cos t
2
(1 cos t )
dt
=
dt =
cos tdt = sec tdt cos tdt = sec t + gt s e n t + c
cos t
cos t
Como: sec t =
100 + x 2
x
x
, gt = , adems: s e n t =
10
10
100 + x 2
100 + x 2 x
x
100 + x 2 + x
x
+
+c =
+c
10
10
10
x 2 + 100
x 2 + 100
x
x
= 100 + x 2 + x
10 + c = 100 + x 2 + x
+c
x 2 + 100
x 2 + 100
x 2 dx
x
Respuesta: 2
= 100 + x 2 + x
+c
3
2
( x + 100)
x 2 + 100
=
Nota: En los ejercicios 6.11 y 6.12 se ha omitido la figura (tringulo rectngulo).

Conviene hacerla y ubicar los datos pertinentes. En adelante se entender que el
estudiante agregar este complemento tan importante.
x 2 dx
6.13.-Encontrar: 2 2 3
(x + 8 ) 2
Solucin.x 2 dx
x 2 dx
=
( x 2 + 82 ) 3 2 ( x 2 + 82 ) 3 ,
se tiene: x = 8 gt , dt = 8sec 2 tdt ,
x 2 dx
x 2 + 82 ) 3
82 g 2t ( 8 sec 2 t )
83 sec 3 t
x 2 + 82 = 8sec t adems: gt =
dt =
g 2t
sec t
x
, luego:
8
dt = sec tdt cos tdt
133
= sec t + gt s e n t + c , como: sec t =
x 2 + 64
x
, gt = ,s e n t =
8
8
x
x 2 + 64
Se tiene como expresin equivalente:

x 2 + 64 x
x
x 2 + 64 + x
x
+
+c =
+c
2
2
8
8
8
x + 64
x + 64
x
= x 2 + 64 + x
+c
2
x + 64
x 2 dx
x
Respuesta: 2 2 3 = x 2 + 64 + x
+c
(x + 8 ) 2
x 2 + 64
dx
6.14.-Encontrar:
2
( 3 + x 2 )4
=
Solucin.- se tiene: x = 3 gt , dx = 3sec2 tdt ,

x
gt =
3
dx
32 + x 2 = 3sec t , adems:
3 sec2 t dt 1
dt
1
1
1
= 3
=
cos 2 tdt = t + cos 2tdt
2
4
4
54 54
3 + sec t 3 sec t 27
32 + x 2 ) 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
= t+
s e n 2t + c1 = t +
2s e n t cos t + c = t + s e n t cos t + c
54 108
54 108
54 54
x
x
x
3
Como: gt = t = arc g , adems: s e n t =
, cos t =
3
3
9 + x2
9 + x2
1
x 1
x
3
1
x
x
= arc g +
+ c = arc g +
+c
2
2
54
3 54 9 + x 9 + x
54
3 18(9 + x 2 )
dx
1
x
x
Respuesta:
= arc g +
+c
2
2 4
54
3 18(9 + x 2 )
( 3 +x )
6.15.-Encontrar:
dx
x 4 x + 13
x 2 4 x + 13 = ( x 2 4 x + __) + 13 __ = ( x 2 4 x + 4) + 13 4 = ( x 2) 2 + 32
2
Se tiene: x 2 = 3 gt , dx = 3sec 2 tdt ,
32 + x 2 = 3sec t
( x 2) 2 + 32 = x 2 4 x + 13 = 3sec t ,
Sea: x 2 = 3 gt , dx = 3sec 2 tdt ;adems: gt =
dx
( x 2) 2 + 32
x2
, luego:
3
3 sec 2 tdt
= sec tdt = sec t + gt + c
3sec t
134
4 x + 13
sec t =
x 2 4 x + 13
x2
, gt =
, luego:
3
3
x 2 4 x + 13 x 2
+
+c =
3
3
x 2 4 x + 13 + ( x 2) + c
Respuesta:
dx
x 4 x + 13
2
x2
x 2 4 x + 13 + ( x 2)
+c
3
x 2 4 x + 13 + ( x 2) + c
6.16.-Encontrar: 1 + 4x 2 dx
Solucin.-
1 + 4 x 2 dx = 12 + (2 x) 2 dx
1
2x
Se tiene: 2 x = gt , 2dx = sec 2 tdt dx = sec 2 tdt , Adems: gt =
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2 1
2
2
3
1 + (2 x) dx = 1 + g t 2 sec dt = 2 sec t sec tdt = 2 sec tdt
1
1
= sec t gt + sec t gt + c ,
4
4
1+ 4x
1 + 4x2
, gt = 2 x
1
1
1
1 + 4x2 2 x + 1 + 4x2 + 2x + c
=
4
4
1
1
Respuesta: 1 + 4 x 2 dx =
1 + 4x2 2x + 1 + 4 x2 + 2x + c
4
4
sec t =
2x
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS:
Utilizando esencialmente la tcnica de sustitucin por variables trigonomtricas,
encontrar las integrales siguientes:
6.17.- 4 x 2
6.18.-
dx
a2 x2
6.19.-
dx
x + a2
2
135
dx
x a2
dx
6.20.-
6.23.-
6.24.-
x x2 9
x 2 dx
6.26.-
6.27.-
1 x2
dx
6.29.-
6.32.- a x 2 dx
x +9
6.44.-
6.47.-
6.53.-
6.56.-
6.59.-
6.62.-
6.65.-
6.68.-
x +a
dx
2
x2 + 1
dx
x
dx
6.45.-
x 2 100
dx
x
6.48.-
x2 + a2
dx
x
dx
6.51.-
6.54.-
4 + x2
( x + 1)dx
6.57.-
4 x2
dx
6.60.-
4 ( x 1) 2
x 2 dx
21 + 4 x x
dx
( x 1) x 3 x + 2
( x 1)dx
2
x2 4 x + 3
5 4 x2
dx
x +3
dx
6.42.- 2
( x + a 2 )2
x2 a2 x2
6.50.-
6.39.-
dx
2
2 x2
6.36.-
6.38.- x 2 5 x 2 dx
6.41.-
x x2 2
x3 dx
6.33.- a 2 x 2 dx
dx
2
x2 + a2
dx
6.30.-
x 4 x 2 16
6.35.-
dx
6.21.-
2x2 5
dx
x
dx
x2 x2 2
xdx
a2 x2
xdx
4 + x2
dx
2 5x2
x 2 dx
2 x x2
dx
6.63.- 2
3
( x 2 x + 5) 2
6.66.-
6.69.-
xdx
x 2x + 5
dx
2
x2 2 x 8
6.22.-
6.25.-
6.28.-
6.31.-
6.34.-
dx
x2 a2
dx
x 1 + x2
x2 9
dx
x
dx
x2 4 x2
x 2 dx
x2 + a2
x 2 dx
6.37.-
3
(4 x 2 ) 2
6.40.- x3 a 2 x 2 + b 2 dx
6.43.- x3 a 2 x 2 b 2 dx
6.46.-
6.49.-
6.52.-
6.55.-
x3dx
3x 2 5
dx
x 9 x2
dx
1 4 x2
dx
x a2 + x2
dx
6.58.- 2
3
(a x 2 ) 2
6.61.-
6.64.-
6.67.-
6.70.-
x 2 dx
17 x 2
(2 x + 1)dx
(4 x 2 2 x + 1)3
( x + 1)dx
2 x x2
xdx
x2 + 4 x + 5
136
RESPUESTAS
6.17.- 4 x 2
Solucin.-
4 x2
Se tiene: x = 2s e n , dx = 2 cos d , 4 + x 2 = 2 cos
4 x 2 = 2 cos 2 cos d = 4 cos 2 d = 2 + s e n 2 + c = 2 + 2s e n cos + c
x x 4 x2
= 2 arcs e n +
+c
2
2
dx
6.18.-
2
a x2
Solucin.- se tiene: x = a s e n , dx = a cos d , a 2 x 2 = a cos

dx
a x
2
6.19.-
a cos d
x
= d = + c = arcs e n + c
a
a cos
dx
x + a2
2
Solucin.- se tiene: x = a g , dx = a sec 2 d , x 2 + a 2 = a sec
dx
dx
a sec2 d 1
1
1
x
=
=
x2 + a 2 ( x 2 + a 2 )2 a 2 sec2 = a d = a + c = a arc g a + c
dx
6.20.- 2
x
x a2
Solucin.-
x2 a2
Se tiene: x = a sec , dx = a sec g d , x 2 a 2 = a g
a sec g d 1 sec d 1
dx
dx
=
=
=
= cos ec d
2
2
2
2
a
a g
a
a 2 g 2
( x a )
1
1
cos ec co g =
a
a
6.21.-
xa
x2 a2
dx
x2 + a2
Solucin.-
+c =
x
x2 a2
a
x2 a2
+c
( x a)2
1
xa
+c =
+c
2
2
x a
2a
x+a
+ a
137
Se tiene: x = a g , dx = a sec 2 d , x 2 + a 2 = a sec
dx
x2 + a2
a sec 2 d
= sec d = sec + g + c
a sec
x2 + a2 x
+ +c =
a
a
x2 + a2 + x
+ c = x + x2 + a2 a + c
a
= x + x2 + a2 + c
6.22.-
dx
x a2
Solucin.2
x2 a2
Se tiene: x = a sec , dx = a sec g d , x 2 + a 2 = a g
dx
x2 a2
a sec g d
a g
x
x2 a2
x + x2 a2
= +
+c =
+ c = x + x2 a2 + c
a
a
a
6.23.-
dx
x x2 9
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x = 3sec , dx = 3sec g d , x 2 9 = 3 g
dx
x2 9
6.24.-
3sec g d
3sec 3 g
arc sec x
1
1
3 +c
d
c
+
=
3
3
3
dx
x x2 2
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x = 2 sec , dx = 2 sec g d , x 2 2 = 2 g
dx
x 2
2
6.25.-
2 sec g d
2 sec
2 g
2
2
2
2
d =
+c =
arc sec
x+c
2
2
2
2
dx
x 1 + x2
Solucin.-
1+ x
1
138
Se tiene: x = g , dx = sec 2 d , 1 + x 2 = sec
dx
1 + x2
sec 2 d
d
=
= cos ec d = cos ec co g + c
s e n
g sec
1 + x2 1
+c =
x
x
6.26.-
1 + x2 1
+c
x
x 2 dx
1 x2
Solucin.-
1 x2
Se tiene: x = s e n , dx = cos d , 1 x 2 = cos

s e n 2 cos d
1
1
= s e n 2 d = s e n 2 + c
1 x2
2
4
cos
1
1
arcs e n x x
= s e n cos + c =
1 x2 + c
2
2
2
2
x3dx
6.27.-
2 x2
Solucin.x 2 dx
2 x2
Se tiene: x = 2 s e n , dx = 2 cos d , 2 x 2 = 2 cos
x3 dx
2 x2
= 2 2(
2 2 s e n 3 2 cos d
2 cos
= 2 2 s e n 3 d = 2 2( cos +
cos3
)+c
3
2 x 2 ( 2 x 2 )3
(2 x 2 ) 2 x 2
2
+
+
c
=
x
+
+c
)
2(2
)
3
2
3( 2)3
x2 9
6.28.-
dx
x
Solucin.-

x2 9
3 g 3sec g d
= 3 g 2 d = 3 (sec 2 1)d
x dx =
3sec
x
= 3 sec 2 d 3 d = 3 g 3 + c = x 2 9 3arc sec + c
3
139
dx
6.29.-
x 4 x 2 16
Solucin.x
x2
= sec , dx = 2sec g d ,
1 = g
2
4
dx
1
dx
1 2sec g d 1
1
=
=
= d = + c
x 4 x 2 16 4 x 2
4
4
2sec g
x ( ) 1 4
2
1
x
= arc sec + c
4
2
Se tiene:
x2 + 1
dx
x
Solucin.-
6.30.-
+ 1
Se tiene: x = g , dx = sec d , x + 1 = sec

2
x +1
sec sec d
d
1
dx =
=
= g +
+ c , o bien:
2
x
cos s e n
2 cos
g
2
= cos ec co g +
1
+c =
cos
x2 + 1 1
1
+
+c
1
x
x
x2 + 1
x2 + 1 1
+ x2 + 1 + c
x
dx
6.31.-
x2 4 x2
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x = 2s e n , dx = 2 cos d ,
dx
2
4 x
4 x2
4 x 2 = 2 cos
2 cos d
1
1
= cos ec 2 d = co g + c
2
4
4s e n 2 cos 4
4 x2
+c
4x
6.32.- a x 2 dx
Solucin.-
a x2
140
Se tiene: x = a s e n , dx = a cos d , a x 2 = a cos
a x 2 dx = a cos a cos d = a cos 2 d
a
a
a
x
x 2
+ s e n cos + c = arcs e n
+
a x2 + c
2
2
2
a 2
6.33.- a 2 x 2 dx
Solucin.Se tiene: x = a s e n , dx = a cos d , a 2 x 2 = a cos
a 2 x 2 dx = a cos a cos d = a 2 cos 2 d
a2
a2
a2
x x 2
+ s e n cos + c = arcs e n +
a x2 + c
2
2
2
a 2
x 2 dx
6.34.-
x2 + a2
Solucin.-
+ a
Se tiene: x = a g , dx = a sec d , x + a = a sec

2
x 2 dx
a 2 g 2 a sec 2 d
s e n2
= a 2 g 2 sec d = a 2
d
cos3
a sec
x2 + a2
2
2 (1 cos )
=a
d = a 2 sec3 d a 2 sec d
3
cos
sec
g 1
= a2
+ sec + g a 2 sec + g + c
2
2
a2
a2
sec g +
sec + g a 2 sec + g + c
2
2
a2
a2
= sec g
sec + g + c
2
2
=
a2
=
2
6.35.-
x2 + a2 x a2
a
a 2
x2 + a2 x
x x2 + a2 a2
+ +c =
a
a
2
2
x2 + a2 + x + c
dx
x x2 + 9
Solucin.2
+ 9
141
Se tiene: x = 3 g , dx = 3sec 2 d , x 2 + 9 = 3sec
dx
2
x2 + 9
3 sec 2 d
1 sec d 1 cos
1
=
=
d =
+c
2
2
2
9 sen
9s e n
9 g 3sec 9 g
x2 + 9
+c
9x
dx
6.36.-
5 4x2
Solucin.Se tiene: x = 5 s e n , dx = 5 cos d , ( 5 ) 2 x 2 = 5 cos
4
4
4
4
=
1
dx
1
=
=
2
2
2
2
5 x
5 4x
4
dx
5 cos d
4
5 cos
4
1
1
d = + c
2
2
1
x
1
2x
arcs e n
+ c = arcs e n
+c
2
2
5
5
4
2
x dx
6.37.-
3
(4 x 2 ) 2
Solucin.=
4 x2
Se tiene: x = 2s e n , dx = 2 cos d , 4 x = 2 cos

2
x 2 dx
x 2 dx
4 s e n 2 2 cos d
= g 2 d = (sec2 1)d
=
=
(4 x 2 ) 32 (4 x 2 )3
3
8 cos
x
x
= g + c =
arcs e n + c
2
4 x2
6.38.- x 2 5 x 2 dx
Solucin.Se tiene: x = 5 s e n , dx = 5 cos d , 5 x 2 = 5 cos
5 x 2 dx = 5s e n 2 5 cos 5 cos d = 25 s e n 2 cos 2 d =
25
s e n 2 2 d
4
25
25
25
25
25
(1 cos 4 )d = s e n 4 + c = (2s e n 2 cos 2 ) + c
8
8
32
8
32
25
25
= 2s e n cos 2 (cos 2 s e n 2 ) + c
8
32
=
142
25
25
s e n cos3 s e n 3 cos ) + c
8
16
25
x x ( 5 x 2 )3 x 3 5 x 2
=
+
arcs e n
+c
2
25
25
5
dx
6.39.-
x4 x2 + 3
Solucin.=
+ 3
3
Se tiene: x = 3 g , dx = 3 sec 2 d , x 2 + 3 = 3 sec
dx
4
x2 + 3
3 sec 2 d
9 g 4 3 sec
1 sec d 1 cos3 d 1 (1 s e n 2 ) cos d

=
=
9 g 4
9 s e n4
9
s e n4
1 cos d 1 cos d
1
1
=

= cos ec3 + cos ec + c =
4
2
9 sen 9 sen
27
9
x2 + 3 x2 + 3
+c
3x
9x
6.40.- x3 a 2 x 2 + b 2 dx
Solucin.Se tiene: ax = b g , adx = b sec 2 d , a 2 x 2 + b 2 = b sec
b3 3
b
b5
2
b
sec
sec
=
g 3 sec3 d
3
4
a
a
a
5
5
b
b
= 4 g 2 sec2 g sec d = 4 (sec 2 1) sec 2 g sec d
a
a
5
5
b
b
b5 sec5 b5 sec3
4
2
= 4 sec g sec d 4 sec g sec d = 4
+ 4
+c
a
a
a
a
5
3
5
3
b5 ( a 2 x 2 + b 2 )5 ( a 2 x 2 + b 2 )3
(a 2 x 2 + b 2 ) 2 (a 2 x 2 + b 2 ) 2 b 2
= 4
+
+
c
=
+c
a
5b5
3b3
5a 4
3a 4
dx
6.41.-
x2 x2 + a2
Solucin.x2 + a2
3
2 2
2
x a x + b dx =
143
a sec 2 d
1 sec d
1 cos d
x 2 x 2 + a 2 a 2 g 2 a sec = a 2 g 2 = a 2 s e n 2 d
1
cos ec
1
= 2 co g cos ec d =
+ c = 2 x2 + a2 + c
2
a
a
a x
dx
6.42.- 2
( x + a 2 )2
Solucin.dx
+ a

dx
dx
a sec 2 d 1
1
1 s e n 2
2
=
=
( x 2 + a 2 )2 ( x 2 + a 2 )4 a 4 sec 4 = a3 cos d = 2a3 + 2a3 2 + c
1
1 2 s e n cos
1
x
1
x
+
+
c
=
arc
g
+
3
3
3
3
2
a 2a x + a 2
2a
2a
2a
2
1
x
1 ax
= 3 arc g + 3
+c
2a
a 2a x 2 + a 2
+c
x2 + a2
a
6.43.- x3 a 2 x 2 b 2 dx
Solucin.Se tiene: ax = b sec , adx = b sec g d , a 2 x 2 b 2 = b g
b3
b
b5
3
sec
sec
=
sec 4 g 2 d
a3
a
a4
b5
b5
4
2
4
2
sec
(sec
1)
d
=
sec
sec
sec2 sec 2 d
a4
a4
b5
2
2
2
(1
+
)
sec
(1 + g 2 ) sec 2 d
a4
b5
2
4
2
(1
+
2
)
sec
(1 + g 2 ) sec 2 d
a4
5
5
3
g 2 sec 2 d + g 4 sec 2 d = b 4 g + g + c
a
5
3
3
2 2
2
x a x b dx =
b5
a4
b5
= 4
a
b5
= 4
a
b5
= 4
a
=
b5 1 a 2 x 2 b 2
= 4
a 3
b
dx
6.44.-
x2 a2 x2
Solucin.-
1 a 2 x2 b2
+
5
b
+c
144
Se tiene: x = a s e n , dx = a cos d , a 2 x 2 = a cos
dx
2
a x
2
a cos d
1
1
= 2 cos ec 2 d = 2 co g + c
2
a
a s e n a cos a
2
1 cos
1 a2 x2
+
c
=
a2 s e n
a 2
x
+c
2x2 5
dx
x
Solucin.-
6.45.-
Se tiene: 2 x = 5 sec , 2dx = 5 sec g d , 2 x 2 5 = 5 g
2x 5
dx =
x
2
5 g
5
sec g d
2
5
sec
2
= 5 g 2 d = 5 sec2 d 5 d
= 5 g 5 + c = 2 x 2 5 5 arc sec 2 x + c
3
3
x dx
6.46.-
3x 2 5
Solucin.-
Se tiene: 3x = 5 sec , 3dx = 5 sec g d , 3 x 2 5 = 5 g
( 5 sec )3 5 sec g d 5 5
3
3
=
sec4 d
3x 2 5 =
9
5 g
3
5 5
5 5
=
sec 2 sec 2 d =
sec 2 (1 + g 2 )d
9
9
3
5 5
2
2
2
= 5 5 g + g + c
sec
sec
=
9
9
3
x3dx
5
( 3x 2 5)3
2
3x 5 +
+c
9
15
x 2 100
x dx
Solucin.-
6.47.-

x 2 100
10 g 10sec g d
= 10 g 2 d = 10 sec 2 10 d
x dx =
10sec
x
= 10( g ) + c = x 2 100 10 arcs e n + c
10
145
dx
6.48.-
x2 x2 2
Solucin.-
x2 2
2
Se tiene: x = 2 sec , dx = 2 sec g d , x 2 2 = 2 g
dx
2
x2 2
2 sec g d
2sec 2 2 g
1
1
1
cos d = s e n + c =
2
2
2
x2 2
+c
x
x2 2
+c
2x
dx
6.49.-
x 9 x2
Solucin.=
9 x2
Se tiene: x = 3s e n , dx = 3cos d , 9 x = 3cos

2
dx
x
=
9 x
3cos d
1
1
= cos ec d = cos ec co g + c
3
3s e n 3cos 3
1
3 9 x2
+c
3
x
x2 + a2
dx
x
Solucin.-
6.50.-
+ a
x2 + a2
a sec
sec3 d
sec2 sec
dx =
a sec 2 d = a
= a
d
x
g
g
a g
= a
(1 + g 2 ) sec
sec
d = a
d + a sec g d
g
g
a cos ec co g + a sec + c = a
x2 + a2 a
+ x2 + a2 + c
x
146
xdx
6.51.-
a2 x2
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x = a s e n , dx = a cos d , a 2 x 2 = a cos

xdx
a x
2
a s e n a cos
d = a s e n d = a cos + c = a 2 x 2 + c
a cos
dx
6.52.-
1 4 x2
Solucin.Se tiene: 2 x = s e n , 2dx = cos d ,
1 4 x 2 = cos
1 cos
1
1
1
d = d = + c = arcs e n 2 x + c
2
2
2
1 4 x 2 2 cos
dx
6.53.-
4 + x2
Solucin.dx
Se tiene: x = 2 g , dx = 2sec 2 d , 4 + x 2 = 2 sec

dx
4+ x
2 sec 2 d
= sec d = sec + g + c =
2sec
4 + x2 + x + c
xdx
6.54.-
4 + x2
Solucin.Se tiene: x = 2 g , dx = 2sec 2 d , 4 + x 2 = 2sec
xdx
4 + x2
2 g 2 sec 2 d
= 2 g sec d = 2sec + c = 4 + x 2 + c
2sec
dx
6.55.-
x a2 + x2
Solucin.-
+ x
Se tiene: x = a g , dx = a sec 2 d , a 2 + x 2 = a sec
x
=
dx
a2 + x2
a sec 2 d 1 sec d 1
=
= cosec d
a
a g a sec a g
1
1
cos ec co g + c =
a
a
6.56.-
a2 + x2 a
1
+c =
x
x
a
a2 + x2 a
+c
x
( x + 1)dx
4 x2
Solucin.-
147
Se tiene: x = 2s e n , dx = 2 cos d , 4 x 2 = 2 cos
2s e n 2 cos d
2 cos d
+
2 cos
2 cos
4 x
4 x
4 x
x
2 s e n d + d = 2 cos + + c = 4 x 2 + arcs e n + c
2
dx
6.57.-
2 5x2
Solucin.-
( x + 1)dx
2
xdx
dx
Se tiene: 5 x = 2 s e n , 5dx = 2 cos d , 2 5 x 2 = 2 cos
dx
2
cos d
5
5
5
5
=
d =
+c =
arcs e n 5 x + c
2
5
5
5
2 cos
2 5x2
dx
3
(a x 2 ) 2
Solucin.-
6.58.-
Se tiene: x = a s e n , dx = a cos d , a x = a cos

2
a2 x2
dx
dx
a cos d
1
1
=
= 3
= 2 sec 2 d = 2 g + c
2 32
3
a
a
x )
a cos
( a 2 x 2 )3
x
=
+c
a2 a2 x2
dx
6.59.-
4 ( x 1) 2
Solucin.-
(a
Se tiene: x 1 = 2s e n , dx = 2 cos d , 4 ( x 1) 2 = 2 cos
dx
4 ( x 1)
6.60.-
2 cos d
x 1
= d = + c = arcs e n
+c
2
2 cos
x 2 dx
2 x x2
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x 1 = s e n x = s e n + 1, dx = cos d , 1 ( x 1) 2 = cos

2 x x 2 = ( x 2 2 x) = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 1 = 1 ( x 1) 2 , luego:
x 2 dx
2x x2
x 2 dx
1 ( x 1) 2
(s e n + 1) 2 cos d
= (s e n + 1) 2 d
cos
148
1
1
d cos 2 d + 2 s e n d + d
2
2
3
1
3
1
= d cos 2 d + 2 s e n d = s e n 2 2 cos + c
2
2
2
4
3
1
3
1
= s e n cos 2 cos + c = arcs e n( x 1) ( x 1) 2 x x 2 2 2 x x 2 + c
2
2
2
2
2
x dx
6.61.-
17 x 2
Solucin.= s e n 2 d + 2 s e n d + d =
Se tiene: x = 17 s e n , dx = 17 cos d , 17 x 2 = 17 cos
x 2 dx
17 s e n 2 17 cos d
= 17 s e n 2 d =
17 x
17 cos
17
17
17
17
= s e n 2 + c = s e n cos + c
2
4
2
2
=
17
x
17
arcs e n
2
17 2
6.62.-
17 x 2
17
17
+c =
17
17
d cos 2 d
2
2
17
x
1
arcs e n
x 17 x 2 + c
2
17 2
x dx
21 + 4 x x 2
Solucin.Se tiene: x 2 = 5s e n x = 5s e n + 2, dx = 5cos d , 52 ( x 2) 2 = 5cos
21 + 4 x x 2 = ( x 2 4 x + 4 4) + 21 = ( x 2 4 x + 4) + 25 = 52 ( x 2) 2 , luego:
(5s e n + 2) 2 5cos d
= (5s e n + 2) 2 d
21 + 4 x x2 = 52 ( x 2)2 =
5cos
1 cos 2
= (25s e n 2 + 20s e n + 4)d = 25
d + 20 s e n d + 4 d
2
25
25
25
25
=
d cos 2 d + 20 s e n d = s e n 2 20 cos + 4 + c
2
2
2
4
33
25
= s e n cos 20 cos + c
2
2
21 + 4 x x 2
33
x 2 25 x 2 21 + 4 x x 2
= arcs e n
20
+c
2
5
2 5
5
5
33
x2
x2
= arcs e n
21 + 4 x x 2 (
+ 4) + c
2
5
2
33
x2
x+6
= arcs e n
21 + 4 x x 2 (
)+c
2
5
2
x 2 dx
x 2 dx
149
dx
3
( x 2 x + 5) 2
Solucin.-
6.63.-
2x + 5
x 1
Se tiene: x 1 = 2 g , dx = 2sec2 d , ( x 1) 2 + 22 = 2sec

x 2 2 x + 5 = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 5 1 = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 4 = ( x 1) 2 + 22 , luego:
dx
dx
2sec2 d 1
1
=
=
= cos d = s e n + c
3
3
3
( x2 2 x + 5) 2
3
2 sec
4
4
( x 1) 2 + 22
1
x 1
=
+c
2
4 x 2x + 5
(2 x + 1)dx
6.64.-
(4 x 2 2 x + 1)3
1
1
x2
x +
1
Solucin.x
2
4
4
2
Sea: u = 4 x 2 x + 1, du = (8 x 2)dx
1
3
3
=
g , dx =
sec 2 d , ( x 1 ) 2 + ( 3 ) 2 = 3 sec
4
4
4
4 4
4
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
3
1
3
x 2 x + = ( x 2 x + ) + = ( x ) 2 + = ( x ) 2 + ( ) 2 , luego:
2
4
2
16 4 16
4
16
4
4
(2 x + 1)dx
1
(8 x + 4)dx
1 (8 x 2 + 6)dx
(4 x2 2 x + 1)3 = 4 (4 x 2 2 x + 1)3 = 4 (4 x 2 2 x + 1)3
Se tiene: x
1
(8 x 2)dx
3
dx
+
4
(4 x 2 2 x + 1)3 2
(4 x 2 2 x + 1)3
1 du 3
dx
1
3
31
dx
=
= (u ) 2 du +
3 +
4 (u ) 2 2
28
4( x 2 1 x + 1 )3 4
( x 2 1 x + 1 )3
2
4
2
4
3
sec2 d
dx
1
3
3
1
3
3
4
= (u ) 2 du +
= (u ) 2 du +
3
4
16
4
16
3
( x 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
( sec )3
4
4
4
=
150
1
3
d
1 u 2
1
= (u ) 2 du +
=
+ s e n + c = 1 + s e n + c
4
sec 4 ( 1 )
2u 2
2
x 1
4x 2
1
4
=
+
+c =
+c
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2 4x 2x +1
x
x+
4 x
x+
2
4
2
4
1
6.65.-
dx
( x 1) x 2 3x + 2
Solucin.-
x 3
x 2 3x + 2
3 1
1
1
= sec x 1 = (sec + 1), dx = sec g d ,
2 2
2
2
( x 3 ) 2 + ( 1 ) 2 = 1 g
2
2
2
9 1
3
1
x 2 3 x + 2 = ( x 2 3x + ) = ( x ) 2 ( ) 2 , luego:
4 4
2
2
1 sec g d
dx
dx
2
=
=
( x 1) x 2 3x + 2
1 (sec + 1) 1 g
3
1
( x 1) ( x ) 2 ( ) 2
2
2
2
2
sec d
sec d
sec (sec 1)d
sec 2 d
sec d
=
= 2
= 2
=
2
2
2
2
1 (sec + 1)
(sec + 1)
sec 1
g
g 2
2
cosec d
= 2 cos ec 2 d 2
= 2 co g + 2 cosec + c
s e n2
1
x 3
2x 4
2
2 +c =
2
+2
+c
x 2 3x + 2
x 2 3x + 2
x 2 3x + 2
xdx
6.66.-
2
x 2x + 5
Solucin.Se tiene: x
Se tiene: x 1 = 2 g , dx = 2sec2 d , ( x 1) 2 + (2) 2 = 2sec

x 2 2 x + 5 = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 4 = ( x 1) 2 22 , luego:
151
xdx
x2 2 x + 5
xdx
( x 1) 2 22
(2 g + 1) 2 sec 2 d
2sec
= 2 g sec d + sec d = 2sec + sec + g + c

x2 2 x + 5 + x 1
+c
2
= x 2x + 5 +
2
6.67.-
( x + 1)dx
2 x x2
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x 1 = s e n x + 1 = s e n + 2, dx = cos d , 1 ( x 1) 2 = cos

2 x x 2 = ( x 2 2 x) = ( x 2 2 x + 1 1) = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 1 = 1 ( x 1) 2 , luego:
( x + 1)dx
( x + 1)dx
(s e n + 2) cos d
= s e n d + 2 d
2 x x 2 = 1 ( x 1)2 =
cos
= cos + 2 + c = 2 x x 2 + 2 arcs e n( x 1) + c
( x 1)dx
6.68.-
x2 4 x + 3
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x 2 = sec x 1 = sec + 1, dx = sec g d ,

x 2 4 x + 3 = x 2 4 x + 4 1 = ( x 2) 2 1 , luego:
( x 1)dx
x2 4x + 3
( x 1)dx
( x 2) 2 1
( x 2)2 1 = g
(sec + 1) sec g d
= sec 2 d + sec d = g + sec + g + c

= x2 4x + 3 + x 2 + x2 4x + 3 + c
6.69.-
dx
x2 2 x 8
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x 1 = 3sec , dx = 3sec g d , ( x 1) 2 32 = 3 g

x 2 2 x 8 = x 2 2 x + 1 9 = ( x 1) 2 32 , luego:
dx
x 2x 8
dx
( x 1) 3
2
3 sec g d
3 g
x 1
x2 2 x 8
+
+ c = x 1 + x2 2x 8 + c
3
3
152
6.70.-
xdx
x2 + 4 x + 5
Solucin.-
Se tiene: x + 2 = g , dx = sec 2 d , ( x + 2) 2 + 12 = s ec
x 2 + 4 x + 5 = ( x 2 + 4 x + 4) + 1 = ( x + 2) 2 + 12 , luego:
xdx
x2 + 4 x + 5
xdx
( x + 2) 2 + 12
( g 2) sec 2 d
= g sec d 2 sec d
sec
= sec 2 sec + g + c = x 2 + 4 x + 5 2
x2 + 4 x + 5 + x + 2 + c
153
CAPITULO 7
INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES RACIONALES

Mediante el recurso de la descomposicin en fracciones simples, el proceso de
integracin de funciones racionales se puede simplificar notablemente.
dx
x 9
Solucin.- Descomponiendo el denominador en factores: x 2 9 = ( x + 3)( x 3) ,
Como los factores son ambos lineales y diferentes se tiene:
1
A
B
=
+
, de donde:
2
x 9 x +3 x3
1
A
B
=
+
1 = A( x 3) + B ( x + 3)() 1 = ( A + B ) x + (3 A + 3B)
x+3 x3
x2 9
7.1.-Encontrar:
Para calcular las constantes A y B, se pueden identificar los coeficientes de igual

potencia x en la ltima expresin, y se resuelve el sistema de ecuaciones dado;
obteniendo as los valores de las constantes en referencia (mtodo general) luego:
A + B = 0 3 A + 3B = 0
1
6 B = 1 B = 6 , adems:
+
=
+
=
3
A
3
B
1
3
A
3
B
1
A + B = 0 A = B = A = 1
6
Tambin es frecuente usar otro mecanismo, que consiste en la expresin ()
Sustituyendo a x por los valores que anulen los denominadores de las fracciones:
x = 3 1 = 6B B = 1
6
x = 3 1 = 6 A A = 1
6
Usando cualquier mtodo de los sealados anteriormente, se establece que:
1
1
1
6 + 6 , Luego se tiene:
=
x2 9 x + 3 x 3
dx
1 dx 1 dx
1
1
x2 9 = 6 x + 3 + 6 x 3 = 6 x + 3 + 6 x 3 + c
1
= ( x 3 x +3 )+c
6
154
dx
1
x3
=
+c
x 9 6
x+3
dx
7.2.-Encontrar: 2
x + 7x 6
2
Solucin.- Sea: x + 7 x + 6 = ( x + 6)( x + 1) , factores lineales y diferentes; luego:
1
A
B
=
+
,
2
x + 7x + 6 x + 6 x +1
De donde:
1 = A( x + 1) + B( x + 6)() 1 = ( A + B) x + ( A + 6 B) , calculando las constantes A y B
por el mtodo general, se tiene: 1 = ( A + B) x + ( A + 6 B)
A + B = 0
A B = 0
1

5B = 1 B = 5 , adems:
A
+
6
B
=
1
A
+
6
B
=
1
Respuesta:
A + B = 0 A = B = A = 1
5
Ahora utilizando el mtodo abreviado se tiene:
x = 1 1 = 5 B B = 1
5
x = 6 1 = 5 A A = 1
5
Usando cualquier mtodo se puede establecer:
1
1
1
5 + 5 , Luego se tiene:
=
x2 + 7 x + 6 x + 6 x + 1
dx
1 dx 1 dx
1
1
x2 + 7 x + 6 = 5 x + 6 + 5 x + 1 = 5 x + 6 + 5 x + 1 + c
1
= ( x +1 x + 6 ) + c
5
dx
1
x +1
Respuesta: 2
=
+c
x + 7x + 6 5
x+6
xdx
7.3.-Encontrar: 2
x 4x + 4
2
Solucin.- Sea: x 4 x + 4 = ( x 2) 2 , factores lineales con repeticin; luego:
x
A
B
x
A( x 2) + B
,
=
+
2
=
2
2
x x + 4 x 2 ( x 2)
x x+4
( x 2) 2
De donde:
x = A( x 2) + B() , calculando las constantes A y B por el mtodo general, se
tiene: x = Ax + (2 A + B ) , luego:
= 1
A
B = 2 A B = 2(1) B = 2
2 A + B = 0
155
Usando el mtodo abreviado, se sustituye en x , el valor que anula el

denominador(o los denominadores), y si este no es suficiente se usan para
sustituir cualquier valor conveniente de x , esto es: x = 0, x = 1 ; luego en ()
x=22= B B =2
x = 0 0 = 2 A + B 2 A + B A = B A = 1
2
Usando cualquier mtodo se establece:
xdx
dx
dx
2
x2 4 x + 4 = x 2 + 2 ( x 2)2 = x 2 x 2 + c
xdx
2
Respuesta: 2
= x2
+c
x 4x + 4
x2
(2 x 2 + 3)dx
7.4.-Encontrar: 3
x 2x2 + x
Solucin.- Sea: x3 2 x 2 + x = x( x 2 2 x + 1) = x( x 1) 2 , factores lineales:
x, x 1 ; donde este ltimo es con repeticin; luego:
2x2 + 3
A
B
C
2 x2 + 3
A( x 1) 2 + Bx( x 1) + Cx
=
= +
+
3
x3 2 x 2 + x x ( x 1) ( x 1) 2
x( x 1) 2
x 2x2 + x
De donde:
2 x 2 + 3 = A( x 1) 2 + Bx( x 1) + Cx() , calculando las constantes A y B por el
mtodo general, se tiene: 2 x 2 + 3 = ( A + B ) x 2 + (2 A B + C ) x + A , de donde
identificando los coeficientes de igual potencia de x se puede obtener el siguiente
sistema de ecuaciones:
=2
A +B
2 A B + C = 0 B = 2 A B = 2 3 B = 1 , tomando la segunda ecuacin

A
= 3
del sistema: C = 2 A + B C = 2(3) 1 C = 5 ,tambin es posible usar el mtodo

abreviado, utilizando para ello la expresin () en la cual:
x = 1 2(1) + 3 = C C = 5
x =03= A A=3
Usando un valor arbitrario para x , sea este x = 1 :
x = 1 2(1) 2 + 3 = A(2) 2 + B(1)(2) + C (1) 5 = 4 A + 2 B C , luego:
2 B = 5 4 A + C 2 B = 5 4(3) + 5 2 B = 2 B = 1 , S, e establece que:
2 x2 + 3
3
1
5
, entonces:
=
+
3
2
x 2 x + x x x 1 ( x 1) 2
2x2 + 3
dx
dx
dx
5
= 3
+ 5
= 3 x x 1
+c
3
2
2
x 2x + x
x
x 1
( x 1)
x 1
Respuesta:
(2 x 2 + 3)dx
x3
5
=
+c
3
2
x 2x + x
x 1 x 1
156
dx
x 2x2 + x
Solucin.- x3 2 x 2 + x = x( x 1) 2 ,factores lineales:
x, x 1 ; donde este ltimo es con repeticin; luego:
7.5.-Encontrar:
1
A
B
C
1
A( x 1) 2 + Bx( x 1) + Cx
=
+
+
=
x3 2 x 2 + x x ( x 1) ( x 1) 2
x( x 1) 2
x3 2 x 2 + x
De donde:
1 = A( x 1) 2 + Bx( x 1) + Cx() , calculando las constantes A y B por el mtodo
general, se tiene: 1 = ( A + B ) x 2 + (2 A B + C ) x + A , de donde identificando los
coeficientes de igual potencia de x se puede obtener el siguiente sistema de
ecuaciones:
= 0
A +B
2 A B + C = 0 B = A B = 1 , tomando la segunda ecuacin del

A
= 1
sistema: C = 2 A + B C = 2(1) 1 C = 1 , a partir de lo cual se tiene:

1
1
1
1
=
+
3
2
x 2 x + x x x 1 ( x 1) 2
dx
dx
dx
dx
1
x3 2 x 2 + x = x x 1 + ( x 1)2 = x x 1 x 1 + c
dx
x
1
Respuesta: 3
=
+c
2
x 2x + x
x 1 x 1
x 4 6 x3 + 12 x 2 + 6
dx
x3 6 x 2 + 12 x 8
Solucin.- Se sabe que si el grado del polinomio dividendo, es igual o superior al
grado del polinomio divisor, previamente conviene efectuar la divisin de tales
polinomios.
x 4 6 x3 + 12 x 2 + 0 x + 6 x 3 6 x 2 + 12 x 8
7.6.-Encontrar:
x 4 + 6 x3 12 x 2 + 8 x
8x + 6
x 4 6 x3 + 12 x 2 + 6
(8 x + 6)dx
dx = xdx + 3
3
2
x 6 x + 12 x 8
x 6 x 2 + 12 x 8
La descomposicin de: x3 6 x 2 + 12 x 8 :
1 6 12 8
Luego se tiene:
2 8
1 4 4
x = 2 ( x 2)
x 2 4 x + 4 = ( x 2) 2
x3 6 x 2 + 12 x 8 = ( x 2)3
157
Esto es factores lineales: [ ( x 2)] con repeticin por tanto:

8x + 6
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
2
x 6 x + 12 x 8 x 2 ( x 2) ( x 2)3
3
8x + 6
A( x 2) 2 + B (( x 2) + C
x3 6 x 2 + 12 x 8
( x 2)3
Luego:
8 x + 6 = A( x 2) 2 + B( x 2) + C 8 x + 6 = A( x 2 4 x + 4) + B( x 2) + C
8 x + 6 = Ax 2 + (4 A + B) x + (4 A 2 B + C )
Calculando las constantes A y B por el mtodo general, se tiene:

= 0
A
4 A + B = 8 B = 8 + 4 A B = 8 + 4(0) B = 8 ,
+ 4 A 2B + C = 6
Resolviendo el sistema: C = 6 4 A + 2 B C = 6 4(0) + 2(8) C = 22 , luego:

0
8x + 6
0
8
22
=
+
+
, de donde:
3
2
2
x 6 x + 12 x 8 x 2
( x 1) ( x 1)3
(8 x + 6)dx
dx
dx
x3 6 x 2 + 12 x 8 = 8 ( x 2)2 + 22 ( x 2)3 , o sea:
dx
dx
= xdx +8
+ 22
= xdx +8 ( x 2) 2 dx + 22 ( x 2) 3 dx
2
3
( x 2)
( x 2)
x2
8
11
+c
2 x 2 ( x 2) 2
Respuesta:
x 4 6 x3 + 12 x 2 + 6
x2
8
11
dx
=
+c
3
2
x 6 x + 12 x 8
2 x 2 ( x 2) 2
x3 + x 2 + x + 3
dx
x4 + 4x2 + 3
Solucin.- x 4 + 4 x 2 + 3 = ( x 2 + 3)( x 2 + 1) , la descomposicin es en factores
cuadrticos sin repeticin, por lo tanto:
x3 + x 2 + x + 3 Ax + B Cx + D
= 2
+ 2
x4 + 4 x2 + 3
x +3
x +1
3
2
x + x + x + 3 ( Ax + B )( x 2 + 1) + (Cx + D)( x 2 + 3)
=
x4 + 4 x2 + 3
( x 2 + 3)( x 2 + 1)
7.7.-Encontrar:
x3 + x 2 + x + 3 = A( x3 + x) + B( x 2 + 1) + C ( x3 + 3 x) + D( x 2 + 3)
x3 + x 2 + x + 3 = ( A + C ) x3 + ( B + D) x 2 + ( A + 3C ) x + ( B + 3D) , luego:
158
(1) A + C
=1
(2) B
+ D = 1
(3) A + 3C
=1
(4) B
+ 3D = 3
A + C = 1
Con (1) y (3), se tiene:
A = 1, C = 0
A + 3C = 1
B + D = 1
B = 0, D = 1
B + 3D = 3
x3 + x 2 + x + 3
x
1
=
+ 2
, o sea:
4
2
x + 4x + 3
x + 3 x +1
x3 + x 2 + x + 3
xdx
dx
2
x4 + 4 x 2 + 3 dx = x + 3 + x2 + 1 , sea: u = x + 3, du = 2 xdx , luego:
x3 + x 2 + x + 3
1 2 xdx
dx
1 du
dx
x4 + 4 x 2 + 3 dx = 2 x + 3 + x 2 + 12 = 2 u + x2 + 12
1
1
= u + arc gx + c = x 2 + 3 + arc gx + c
2
2
3
2
x + x + x+3
1
Respuesta: 4
dx = x 2 + 3 + arc gx + c
2
x + 4x + 3
2
4
x dx
7.8.-Encontrar: 4
x + 2x2 + 1
Solucin.x4
x4 + 2 x2 + 1
Por lo tanto:
x4 2x2 1
2 x 2 1
Luego
x 4 dx
2x2 + 1
2 x2 + 1
=
1
dx
=
dx
x 4 + 2 x2 + 1dx
x4 + 2 x2 + 1 x4 + 2 x2 + 1
La descomposicin del denominador es: x 4 + 2 x 2 + 1 = ( x 2 + 1) 2 , entonces:

2x2 + 1
Ax + B Cx + D
2x2 + 1
( Ax + B )( x 2 + 1)(Cx + D)
=
+
=
x 4 + 2 x 2 + 1 x 2 + 1 ( x 2 + 1) 2
x4 + 2 x2 + 1
( x 2 + 1) 2
2 x 2 + 1 = ( Ax + B )( x 2 + 1) + (Cx + D) 2 x 2 + 1 = A( x3 + x) + B( x 2 + 1) + Cx + D
2 x 2 + 1 = Ax3 + Bx 2 + ( A + C ) x + ( B + D)
Calculando las constantes por el mtodo general, se tiene:
=0
A
= 2
B
A +C
=0
+ D =1
B
159
Resolviendo el sistema: C = A A = 0 C = 0 , B + D = 1 D = 1 B D = 1
luego:
2x2 + 1
2
1
= 2
2
, o sea:
4
2
x + 2 x + 1 x + 1 ( x + 1) 2
dx
dx
dx
dx
2x2 + 1
x4 + 2 x 2 + 1 = 2 x 2 + 12 ( x 2 + 1)2 = 2 x 2 + 12 ( x2 + 1)4
Sea: x = g , dx = sec 2 d ; x 2 + 1 = sec , luego:

sec 2
d
d = 2 arc gx
= 2 arc gx cos 2
4
2
sec
sec
1 + cos 2
1
1
= 2 arc gx
d = 2 arc gx d cos 2 d
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
arc gx s e n 2 + c = 2 arc gx s e n cos + c
2
2
2
2
= 2 arc gx
+ 1
De la figura se tiene que:
g = x, arc g ,s e n =
, cos =
x +1
x +1
1
1
x
1
1
x
Luego: = 2 arc gx arc gx
+ c = 2 arc gx arc gx
+c
2
2
2 x2 + 1 x2 + 1
2
2( x + 1)
Recordando que:
x 4 dx
(2 x 2 + 1)dx
1
1
x
=
dx
= x 2 arc gx + arc gx +
+c
4
2
4
2
2
x + 2x + 1
x + 2x +1
2
2 ( x + 1)
Respuesta:
x 4 dx
3
x
= x arc gx +
+c
4
2
2
2
2( x + 1)
x + 2x + 1
7.9.-Encontrar:
x 4 dx
x4 1
Solucin.x4
x4 1
x4 + 1
1
Luego:
x 4 dx
1
dx
x4 1 = 1 + x 4 1 dx = dx + x 4 1
Descomponiendo en factores el denominador:
x 4 1 = ( x 2 1)( x 2 + 1) = ( x 2 + 1)( x + 1)( x 1) , es decir factores lineales y cuadrticos
sin repeticin por tanto:
160
1
Ax + B
C
D
= 2
+
+
x 1 x +1 x + 1 x 1
1
( Ax + B )( x 2 1) + C ( x 2 + 1)( x 1) + D( x + 1)( x 2 + 1)
=
x4 1
( x 2 + 1)( x + 1)( x + 1)
4
1 = A( x 3 x) + B( x 2 + 1) + C ( x3 x 2 + x 1) + D( x3 + x 2 + x + 1)
1 = ( A + C + D ) x 3 + ( B C + D ) x 2 + ( A + C + D ) x + ( B C + D )
Luego:
(1) A
+ C +D = 0
(2)
B C + D = 0
(3) A + C + D = 0
(4) B C + D = 1
A+ C + D = 0
2C + 2 D = 0 (5)
A + C + D = 0
B C + D = 0
2C + 2 D = 1 (6)
B C + D = 1
2C + 2 D = 0
1
1
C = 4,D = 4
2C + 2 D = 1
Adems: A = 0, B = 1 , luego:
2
1
1
1
1
=
+
, con lo cual:
4
2
x 1
2( x + 1) 4( x + 1) 4( x 1)
dx
1
dx
1
dx
1
dx
x4 1 = 2 ( x 2 + 1) 4 ( x + 1) + 4 ( x 1)
= 1 arc gx 1 x + 1 + 1 x 1 + c
2
4
4
4
x dx
dx
x 1
Dado que: 4
= dx + 4
= x 1 arc gx + 1
+ c , entonces:
2
4
x 1
x 1
x +1
1
x 1
Respuesta: 4
= x 1 arc gx + 1
+c
2
4
x 1
x +1
x 4 2 x3 + 3x 2 x + 3
7.10.-Encontrar:
dx
x3 2 x 2 + 3x
Solucin.x 4 2 x3 + 3x 2 x + 3 x3 2 x 2 + 3x
x 4 + 2 x3 3x 2
x
x + 3
Luego:
161
x 4 2 x3 + 3x 2 x + 3
x3
x3
x3 2 x 2 + 3x dx = x x3 2 x2 + 3x dx = xdx x3 2 x 2 + 3xdx
Descomponiendo en factores el denominador:
x3 2 x 2 + 3x = x( x 2 2 x + 3) , es decir un factor lineal y uno cuadrtico; por lo cual:
x 3
A
Bx + C
x 3
A( x 2 2 x + 3) + ( Bx + C ) x
=
+
=
x3 2 x 2 + 3x x x 2 2 x + 3
x3 2 x 2 + 3x
x( x 2 2 x + 3)
x 3 = A( x 2 2 x + 3) + ( Bx + C ) x x 3 = ( A + B) x 2 + (2 A + C ) x + 3 A
De donde:
A+ B
= 0 A = 1

+ C = 1 B = A B = 1
2 A
3A
= 3 C = 1 + 2 A C = 1
Luego:
x 3
1
x 1
= + 2
, de donde:
3
2
x 2 x + 3x
x x 2x + 3
x3
dx
x 1
x 1
x3 2 x 2 + 3x dx = x + x 2 2 x + 3 dx = x + x 2 2 x + 3 dx
x 4 2 x3 + 3x 2 x + 3
x 1
x3 2 x 2 + 3x dx = xdx + x x2 2 x + 3 dx
x2
x 1
x2
1 2( x 1)dx
= + x 2
dx = + x 2
2
x 2x + 3
2
2 x 2x + 3
Sea: u = x 2 2 x + 3, du = (2 x 2)dx du = 2( x 1)dx
x2
1 du x 2
1
+ x
= + x x2 2x + 3 + c
2
2 u
2
2
4
3
2
x 2 x + 3x x + 3
x2
x
Respuesta:
dx
=
+
+c
3
2
x 2 x + 3x
2
x2 2 x + 3
=
EJERCICICOS PROPUESTOS
Usando La tcnica de descomposicin en fracciones simples parciales, calcular
las siguientes integrales:
( x5 + 2)dx
x2 1
(3 x + 7)dx
7.14.-
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
7.12.-
( x 2 + 1)dx
x3 + 1
7.18.-
7.11.-
7.17.-
xdx
( x + 1) 2
dx
7.15.- 3 dx
x +1
( x 2 + 6)dx
( x 1) 2 ( x 2)
x3 dx
x2 2 x 3
( x + 5)dx
7.16.- 2
x x+6
7.13.-
7.19.-
( x 2 1)dx
( x 2 + 1)( x 2)
162
xdx
x 4x 5
x 2 dx
7.23.- 2
x + 2x +1
dx
7.26.-
2
x( x + x + 1)
7.20.-
xdx
x 2x 3
dx
7.24.-
x( x + 1) 2
2 x2 + 5x 1
dx
7.27.- 3
x + x2 2x
7.21.-
( x + 1)dx
x2 + 4 x 5
dx
7.25.-
( x + 1)( x 2 + 1)
( x 2 + 2 x + 3)dx
7.28.-
( x 1)( x + 1) 2
7.22.-
7.29.-
3x2 + 2 x 2
dx
x3 1
7.30.-
x 4 x3 + 2 x 2 x + 2
dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 2) 2
7.32.-
3x 2 + 3x + 1
dx
x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 1
7.33.-
x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5
dx
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1) 2
7.36.-
(2 x 2 3x + 5)dx
( x + 2)( x 1)( x 3)
7.39.-
2 x3 + 3x 2 + x 1
dx
( x + 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2
(3x 2 + x 2)dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 1)
(2 x + 1)dx
7.40.- 3
3x + 2 x 1
7.42.-
x4 2 x2 + 3x + 4
dx
( x 1)3 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
7.43.-
7.45.-
4 x 4 2 x3 x 2 + 3x + 1
dx
( x3 + x 2 x 1)
7.48.-
(2 x 4 + 3x3 x 1)dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2
3x 4 dx
( x 2 + 1) 2
dx
7.49.- 2 x x
e +e 2
7.51.-
(2 + g 2 ) sec 2 d
1 + g 3
7.52.-
x2 + 2 x + 3
dx
x3 x
( x + 5)dx
7.38.- 3
x 3x + 2
7.35.-
(2 x 2 + 3 x 1)dx
x3 + 2 x 2 + 4 x + 2
s e n d
7.44.-
2
cos + cos 2
7.41.-
(2 x 2 + 41x 91)dx
x3 2 x 2 11x + 12
s e n xdx
7.50.-
cos x(1 + cos 2 x)
7.47.-
7.53.-
(2 x 2 7 x 1)dx
x3 + x 2 x 1
2 xdx
7.34.- 2
( x + x + 1) 2
7.31.-
7.37.-
et dt
e2t + 3et + 2
7.46.-
(5 x3 + 2)dx
x3 5 x 2 + 4 x
x5 dx
( x3 + 1)( x3 + 8)
RESPUESTAS
( x5 + 2)dx
x2 1
Solucin.( x5 + 2)dx
x+2
x+2
3
3
x 2 1 = x + x + x 2 1 dx = x dx + xdx + x 2 1 dx
x4 x2
( x + 2)dx
() , luego:
= + +
4 2
( x + 1)( x 1)
x+2
A
B
=
+
x + 2 = A( x 1) + B( x + 1)
2
x 1 x +1 x 1
7.11.-
163
x = 1 3 = 2B B = 3
x = 1 1 = 2 A A = 1 2
x 4 x 2 1 dx 3 dx
x4 x2 1
3
+
+
= + x +1 + x 1 + c
4 2 2 x + 1 2 x 1 4 2 2
2
3
4
2
2
x
x
( x 1)
= + +
+c
4 2
x +1
() =
xdx
( x + 1) 2
Solucin.xdx
Adx
Bdx
( x + 1)2 = x + 1 + ( x + 1)2 () , luego:
x
A
B
=
+
x = A( x + 1) + B
2
( x + 1)
x + 1 ( x + 1) 2
x = 1 1 = B
x = 0 0 = A + B A = B A = 1
dx
dx
1
= x + 1 + ( x + 1) 1 + c = x + 1 +
+c
()
2
( x + 1)
x +1
x +1
7.12.-
x 3dx
x2 2 x 3
Solucin.x3dx
7x + 6
(7 x + 6)dx
x2 2 x 3 = x + 2 + x 2 2 x 3 dx = xdx + 2 dx + x 2 2 x 3
x2
(7 x + 6)dx
() , luego:
= + 2x +
2
( x 3)( x + 1)
(7 x + 6)
A
B
=
+
7 x + 6 = A( x + 1) + B( x 3)
( x 3)( x + 1) x 3 x + 1
x = 3 27 = 4 A A = 27
x = 1 1 = 4 B B = 1 4
x2
27 dx 1 dx
x2
27
1
() = + 2 x +
+
= + 2x +
x 3 + x +1 + c
2
4 x 3 4 x +1 2
4
4
2
x
1
= + 2 x + ( x 3) 27 ( x + 1) + c
2
4
(3 x + 7)dx
7.14.-
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
Solucin.(3x + 7)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) = x 1 + x 2 + x 3 ()
7.13.-
164
(3x + 7)
A
B
C
=
+
+
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) x 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 7 = A( x 2)( x 3) + B ( x 1)( x 3) + C ( x 1)( x 2) , luego:
x = 1 4 = 2 A A = 2
x = 2 1 = B B = 1
x = 3 2 = 2C C = 1
dx
dx
dx
+
+
= 2 x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + c
x 1
x2
x3
( x 2)( x 3)
=
+c
( x 1) 2
dx
7.15.- 3 dx
x +1
Solucin.dx
dx
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
x3 + 1dx = ( x + 1)( x 2 x + 1) = x + 1 + ( x 2 x + 1) () , luego:
1
A
( Bx + C )
=
+ 2
1 = A( x 2 x + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x + 1)
2
( x + 1)( x x + 1) x + 1 ( x x + 1)
x = 1 1 = 3 A A = 1
3
x = 0 1 = A + C C = 1 A C = 2
3
1
x = 1 1 = A + ( B + C )2 1 = 3 + 2 B + 2C 1 3 = B + C B = 1 3 C
B=1
3
( 1 x + 2 )dx 1
1 dx
1 ( x 2)dx
3
3
+
= x +1 2
() =
2
3 x +1
( x x + 1)
3
3 x x +1
1
1 (2 x 4)dx 1
1 (2 x 1 3)dx
= x +1 2
= x +1
3
6 x x +1 3
6
x2 x + 1
1
1 (2 x 1)dx 1
dx
= x +1 2
+ 2
3
6 x x +1 2 x x +1
dx
1
1
1
= x + 1 x2 x + 1 + 2
3
6
2 (x x + 1 ) + 3
4
4
1
1
1
dx
= x + 1 x2 x + 1 +
3
6
2 ( x 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
2
2
x 1
1
1
1 1
2 +c
= x + 1 x2 x + 1 +
arc g
3
6
2 3
3
2
2
1
1
3
2x 1
= x + 1 x2 x + 1 +
arc g
+c
3
6
3
3
() = 2
165
x +1
3
2x 1
arc g
+c
3
3
x2 x + 1
( x + 5)dx
7.16.- 2
x x+6
Solucin.( x + 5)dx
( x + 5)dx
Adx
Bdx
x2 x + 6 = ( x + 3)( x 2) = ( x + 3) + ( x 2) () , luego:
( x + 5)
A
B
=
+
x + 5 = A( x 2) + B ( x + 3)
2
( x + x 6) ( x + 3) ( x 2)
x = 2 7 = 5B B = 7
x = 3 2 = 5 A A = 2 5
2 dx 7 dx
2
2
1
( x 2)7
() =
+
= x+3 + x2 +c =
+c
5 x+3 5 x2
5
5
5
( x + 3) 2
6
( x 2 + 1)dx
x3 + 1
Solucin.( x 2 + 1)dx
( x 2 + 1)dx
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
=
x3 + 1 ( x + 1)( x 2 x + 1) = ( x + 1) + ( x2 x + 1) () , luego:
7.17.-
( x 2 + 1)
A
Bx + C
=
+ 2
x 2 + 1 = A( x 2 x + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x + 1)
3
x + 1 ( x + 1) ( x x + 1)
x = 1 2 = 3 A A = 2
3
x = 0 1 = A + C C = 1
3
x = 1 2 = A + ( B + C )2 B = 1 3
( x 2 + 1)dx
( x 2 + 1)dx
2
dx
1 ( x + 1)dx
()
=
=
+ 2
3
2
x +1
( x + 1)( x x + 1) 3 ( x + 1) 3 ( x x + 1)
1 (2 x 1) + 2 dx
2
1
dx
3 = 2 x + 1 + 1 (2 x 1)dx + 1
= x +1 + 2 2
2
2
3
3
( x x + 1)
3
6 ( x x + 1) 2 ( x x + 1)
2
1
1
dx
= x + 1 + x2 x + 1 + 2
3
6
2 ( x x + 1)
dx
2
1
1
= x + 1 + x2 x + 1 + 2
3
6
2 (x x + 1 ) + 3
4
4
4
1
1
dx
= x + 1 + x2 x + 1 +
6
6
2 ( x 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
2
2
166
x 1
1
1 1
4
2
2 +c
= ( x + 1) ( x x + 1) +
arc g
6
2 3
3
2
2
1
3
2x 1
= ( x + 1) 4 ( x 2 x + 1) +
arc g
+c
6
3
3
( x 2 + 6)dx
7.18.-
( x 1) 2 ( x 2)
Solucin.( x 2 + 6)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
( x 1)2 ( x 2) = ( x + 1) + ( x 1)2 + ( x + 2) () , luego:
( x 2 + 6)
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
2
( x 1) ( x 2) ( x + 1) ( x 1) ( x + 2)
x 2 + 6 = A( x + 1) + ( x + 2) + B( x + 2) + C ( x 1) 2
x = 1 7 = 3B B = 7
3
x = 2 10 = 9C C = 10
9
x = 0 6 = 2 A + B + C A = 1 9
1
7
10
1
7 1
10
dx
dx
dx
+
+
= x 1
+
x+2 +c
() =
2
9 ( x + 1) 3 ( x 1)
9 ( x + 2)
9
3 x 1 9
=
1
( x + 2)10
7
+c
9
3( x 1)
x 1
( x 2 1)dx
( x 2 + 1)( x 2)
Solucin.( x 2 1)dx
Ax + B
Cdx
( x2 + 1)( x 2) = ( x 2 + 1) dx + ( x 2) () , luego:
7.19.-
( x 2 1)
Ax + B
C
= 2
+
x 2 1 = ( Ax + B)( x 2) + C ( x 2 + 1)
2
( x + 1)( x 2) ( x + 1) ( x 2)
x = 2 3 = 5C C = 3
5
x = 0 1 = 2 B + C B = 4
5
x = 1 0 = ( A + B ) + 2C A = 2 5
3 dx
( 2 x + 4 )dx
1 2 xdx
4
dx
3 dx
5
5
+ 5
= 2
+ 2
+
() =
2
( x + 1)
( x 2) 5 ( x + 1) 5 ( x + 1) 5 x 2
1
4
3
1
4
= x 2 + 1 + arc x + x 2 + c = ( x 2 + 1)( x 2)3 + arc x + c
5
5
5
5
5
167
xdx
x 4x 5
Solucin.xdx
xdx
Adx
Bdx
x2 4 x 5 = ( x + 5)( x 1) = ( x + 5) + ( x 1) () , luego:
x
A
B
=
+
x = A( x 1) + B( x + 5)
( x + 5)( x 1) ( x + 5) ( x 1)
x = 1 1 = 6B B = 1
x = 5 5 = 6 A A = 5 6
5
1
5
1
5
dx
dx
() =
+
= x + 5 + x 1 + c = ( x + 5)5 ( x 1) + c
6 ( x + 5) 6 ( x 1) 6
6
6
xdx
7.21.- 2
x 2x 3
Solucin.xdx
xdx
Adx
Bdx
x2 2 x 3 = ( x 3)( x + 1) = ( x 3) + ( x + 1) () , luego:
x
A
B
=
+
x = A( x + 1) + B( x 3)
( x 3)( x + 1) ( x 3) ( x + 1)
x = 1 1 = 4 B B = 1
x = 3 3 = 4 A A = 3 4
3
1
3
1
1
dx
B
() =
+
= x 3 + x + 1 + c = ( x 3)3 ( x + 1) + c
4 ( x 3) 4 ( x + 1) 4
4
4
( x + 1)dx
7.22.- 2
x + 4x 5
Solucin.( x + 1)dx
( x + 1)dx
Adx
Bdx
x2 + 4 x 5 = ( x + 5)( x 1) = ( x + 5) + ( x 1) () , luego:
x +1
A
B
=
+
x + 1 = A( x 1) + B ( x + 5)
2
( x + 4 x 5) ( x + 5) ( x 1)
x = 1 2 = 6B B = 1
x = 5 3 = 4 A 6 A = 2 3
2
1
2
1
1
dx
B
() =
+
= x + 5 + x 1 + c = ( x + 5) 2 ( x 1) + c
3 ( x + 5) 3 ( x 1) 3
3
3
2
x dx
7.23.- 2
x + 2x +1
Solucin.7.20.-
168
x 2 dx
2x +1
(2 x + 1)dx
(2 x + 1)dx
x2 + 2 x + 1 = 1 x 2 + 2 x + 1 dx = dx x 2 + 2 x + 1 = dx ( x + 1)2
Adx
Bdx
() , luego:
= x
+
( x + 1) 2
( x + 1)
2x +1
A
B
=
+
2 x + 1 = A( x + 1) + B
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1) ( x + 1) 2
x = 1 1 = B B = 1
x = 0 1 = A + B A = 2
1
1
dx
dx
= x 2 x + 1 +
+ c = x 2 x +1
+c
() = x 2
2
x + 5
x+5
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
dx
7.24.-
x( x + 1) 2
Solucin.dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
x( x + 1)2 = x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 1)2 () , luego:
1
A
B
C
= +
+
1 = A( x + 1) 2 + Bx( x + 1) + Cx
2
2
x( x + 1)
x ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
x = 1 1 = C C = 1
x = 0 1 = A A = 1
x = 1 1 = 4 A + 2 B + C B = 1
1
1
dx
dx
dx
x
= x x +1 +
+c =
+
+c
2
x
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
x +1
x +1 x +1
dx
7.25.-
( x + 1)( x 2 + 1)
Solucin.dx
Adx
Bx + C
( x + 1)( x + 1)2 = x + 1 + ( x2 + 1) dx () , luego:
1
A
Bx + C
=
+ 2
1 = A( x 2 + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x + 1)
2
( x + 1)( x + 1) x + 1 ( x + 1)
x = 1 1 = 2 A A = 1
2
1
x = 0 1 = A + C C =
2
x = 1 1 = 2 A + ( B + C )2 B = 1 2
(1 x + 1 )dx 1
1
1 x 1
dx
2
2
dx
+
= x +1 2
() =
2
2 ( x + 1)
( x + 1)
2
2 ( x + 1)
1
1 2 xdx 1
1
1
1
dx
= x +1 2
+ 2
= x + 1 x 2 + 1 + arc gx + c
2
4 ( x + 1) 2 ( x + 1) 2
4
2
() =
169
1
( x + 1) 2 1
2
+ arc gx + c
4
x +1 2
dx
7.26.-
2
x( x + x + 1)
Solucin.dx
Adx
Bx + C
x( x 2 + x + 1) = x + ( x 2 + x + 1) dx () , luego:
1
A
Bx + C
= + 2
1 = A( x 2 + x + 1) + ( Bx + C ) x
2
x( x + x + 1) x ( x + x + 1)
x = 0 1 = A A = 1
x = 1 1 = 3 A + B + C B + C = 2
x = 1 1 = A + B C B C = 0
( x + 1)dx
1 (2 x + 2)dx
dx
2
= x +1 2
( x + x + 1)
2 ( x + x + 1)
x
1 (2 x + 1) + 1
1 (2 x + 1)dx 1
dx
= x 2
dx = x 2
2
2 ( x + x + 1)
2 ( x + x + 1) 2 ( x + x + 1)
1
1
dx
= x x2 + x + 1 2
2
2 (x + x + 1 ) + 3
4
4
1
1
dx
= x x2 + x + 1
2
2 ( x + 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
2
2
1
x+
1
1 1
2 +c
= x x2 + x + 1
arc g
2
2 3
3
2
2
1
3
2x +1
= x x2 + x + 1
arc g
+c
2
3
3
2 x2 + 5x 1
7.27.- 3
dx
x + x2 2 x
Solucin.(2 x 2 + 5 x 1)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
( x3 + x 2 2 x) = x + ( x 1) + ( x + 2) () , luego:
()
2 x2 + 5x 1
A
B
C
= +
+
3
2
( x + x 2 x) x ( x 1) ( x + 2)
2 x 2 + 5 x 1 = A( x 1)( x + 2) + Bx( x + 2) + Cx( x 1)
x = 0 1 = 2 A A = 1
2
x = 1 6 = 3B B = 2
1
x = 2 3 = 6C C = 2
170
() =
1 dx
1
1
1
dx
dx
+ 2

= x + 2 x 1 x + 2 + c
2 x
( x 1) 2 ( x + 2) 2
2
x2 + 2 x + 3
dx
( x 1)( x + 1) 2
Solucin.x2 + 2x + 3
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
( x 1)( x + 1)2 dx = ( x 1) + ( x + 1) + ( x + 1)2 () , luego:
7.28.-
x2 + 2x + 3
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
( x 1)( x + 1)
( x 1) ( x 1) ( x + 1) 2
x 2 + 2 x + 3 = A( x + 1) 2 + B ( x 1)( x + 1) + C ( x 1)
x = 1 6 = 4A A = 3
2
x = 1 2 = 2C C = 1
1
x = 0 3 = A B C B = 2
3 dx 1 dx
3
1
1
dx
() =

= x 1 x +1 +
+c
2
2 x 1 2 x +1
( x + 1)
2
2
x +1
=
1
( x 1)3
1
+
+c
2
x +1
x +1
3x2 + 2 x 2
dx
x3 1
Solucin.3x 2 + 2 x 2
3x 2 + 2 x 2
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
dx
=
x3 1
( x 1)( x2 + x + 1)dx = x 1 + ( x 2 + x + 1) () , luego:
7.29.-
3x 2 + 2 x 2
A
Bx + C
=
+ 2
2
( x 1)( x + x + 1) x 1 ( x + x + 1)
3 x 2 + 2 x 2 = A( x 2 + x + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x 1)
x = 1 3 = 3A A = 1
x = 0 2 = A C C = 3
x = 1 1 = A + ( B + C )(2) B = 2
(2 x + 3)dx
(2 x + 1) + 2
dx
+ 2
= x 1 + 2
dx
x 1
( x + x + 1)
( x + x + 1)
(2 x + 1)dx
dx
= x 1 + 2
+ 2 2
( x + x + 1)
( x + x + 1)
dx
= x 1 + x 2 + x + 1 + 2
( x + 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
2
2
() =
171
x+ 1
1
2 +c
= ( x 1)( x + x + 1) + 2
arc g
3
3
2
4 3
2x +1
= ( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1) +
arc g
+c
3
3
x 4 x3 + 2 x 2 x + 2
7.30.-
dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 2) 2
Solucin.x 4 x3 + 2 x 2 x + 2
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
( Dx + E )dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 2)2 dx = x 1 + ( x2 + 2) + ( x 2 + 2)2 () , luego:
2
x 4 x3 + 2 x 2 x + 2
A
Bx + C
Dx + E
=
+ 2
+ 2
2
2
( x 1)( x + 2)
x 1 ( x + 2) ( x + 2) 2
x 4 x3 + 2 x 2 x + 2 = A( x 2 + 2) 2 + ( Bx + C )( x 1)( x 2 + 2) + ( Dx + E )( x 1)
= A( x 4 + 4 x 2 + 4) + ( Bx + C )( x3 + 2 x x 2 2) + Dx 2 Dx + Ex E
= Ax 4 + 4 Ax 2 + 4 A + Bx 4 + 2 Bx 2 Bx3 2 Bx + Cx3 + 2Cx Cx 2 2C
+ Dx 2 Dx + Ex E
= ( A + B ) x 4 + (C B ) x3 + (4 A C + 2 B + D) x 2 + (2 B + 2C D + E ) x + (4 A 2C E )
Igualando coeficientes, se tiene:
A+ B
=1
B+ C
= 1
4 A+ 2 B C + D
= 2 A = 1 3 , B = 2 3 , C = 13 , D = 1, E = 0
2 B + 2 C D + E = 1
4A
2C
E = 2
( 2 x 1 )dx
1 dx
xdx
() =
+ 3 2 3
2
3 x 1
( x + 2)
( x + 2)2
1 dx 1 2 xdx
1
dx
1
2 xdx
=
+ 2
2
2
3 x 1 3 ( x + 2) 3 ( x + 2) 2 ( x + 2) 2
=
1
1
2
x 1 1
x 1 + x2 + 2
arc g
+
+c
2
3
3
6
2 2 x +2
1
2
x
1
( x 1)( x 2 + 2)
arc g
+
+c
2
3
6
2 2( x + 2)
2 x2 7 x 1
7.31.- 3
dx
x + x2 x 1
Solucin.2x2 7 x 1
2 x2 7 x 1
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
dx
=
x3 + x2 x 1 ( x 1)( x + 1)2 dx = x 1 + ( x + 1) + ( x + 1)2 () , luego:
=
172
2x2 7 x 1
A
B
C
=
+
+
3
2
( x + x x 1) x 1 ( x + 1) ( x + 1) 2
2 x 2 7 x 1 = A( x + 1) 2 + B ( x 1)( x + 1) + C ( x 1)
x = 1 8 = 2C C = 4
x =1 6 = 4 A A = 3
2
x = 0 1 = A B C B = 7 2
3 dx 7 dx
3
7
4
dx
() =
+
4
= x 1 + x +1 +
+c
2
2 x 1 2 x +1
( x + 1)
2
2
x +1
=
1
( x + 1)7
4
+
+c
3
2
( x 1)
x +1
3x 2 + 3x + 1
dx
x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 1
Solucin.3x 2 + 3x + 1
(3 x 2 + 3x + 1)dx
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
dx
=
x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 1 ( x + 1)( x 2 + x + 1) = x + 1 + ( x2 + x + 1) () , luego:
7.32.-
3x2 + 3x + 1
A
Bx + C
=
+ 2
2
( x + 1)( x + x + 1) x + 1 ( x + x + 1)
3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = A( x 2 + x + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x + 1)
x = 1 A = 1
x = 0 1 = A + C C = 0
x = 1 7 = 3 A + ( B + C )(2) B = 2
2 xdx
(2 x + 1) 1
dx
+ 2
= x +1 + 2
dx
x +1
( x + x + 1)
( x + x + 1)
(2 x + 1)dx
dx
= x +1 + 2
2
( x + x + 1)
( x + x + 1)
dx
= x + 1 + x2 + x + 1
( x 2 + x + 1 ) + ( 3 )2
4
2
1
x+
1
2 +c
= x + 1 + x2 + x + 1
arc g
3
3
2
2
2 3
2x +1
= ( x + 1)( x 2 + x + 1)
arc g
+c
3
3
x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5
7.33.-
dx
( x 1) 2 ( x + 1) 2
Solucin.-
() =
173
x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
Ddx
Edx
( x 1)2 ( x + 1)3 dx = x 1 + ( x 1)2 + ( x + 1) + ( x + 1)2 + ( x + 1)3 () , luego:
x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5
A
B
C
D
E
=
+
+
+
+
2
3
2
2
( x 1) ( x + 1)
x 1 ( x 1)
x + 1 ( x + 1) ( x + 1)3
x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5 = A( x 1)( x + 1)3 + B( x + 1)3 + C ( x 1) 2 ( x + 1) 2
+ D( x 1) 2 ( x + 1) + E ( x 1) 2
= Ax 4 + 2 Ax3 2 Ax A + Bx 3 + 3Bx 2 + 3Bx + B + Cx 4 2Cx 2 + C
+ Dx3 Dx 2 Dx + D + Ex 2 2 Ex + E
= ( A + C ) x 4 + (2 A + B + D) x3 + (3B 2C D + E ) x 2
+ (2 A + 3B D 2 E ) x + ( A + B + C + D + E )
+C
= 0
A
+D
= 1
2A + B
+ 3 B 2 C D + E = 7 A = 0, B = 1, C = 0, D = 0, E = 4
D 2 E = 5
2 A + 3 B
A + B + C + D + E = 2
1
2
dx
dx
x2 4x 1
4
c
+
=
+
=
+c
( x + 1)3 x 1 ( x + 1)2
( x 1) 2
( x 1)( x + 1) 2
2 xdx
7.34.- 2
( x + x + 1) 2
Solucin.2 xdx
( Ax + B)dx
(Cx + D)dx
( x2 + x + 1)2 = x 2 + x + 1 + ( x 2 + x + 1)2 () , luego:
2x
Ax + B
Cx + D
= 2
+ 2
2
2
( x + x + 1)
x + x + 1 ( x + x + 1) 2
2 x = ( Ax + B)( x 2 + x + 1) + Cx + D 2 x = Ax3 + Ax 2 + Ax + Bx 2 + Bx + B + Cx + D
= Ax3 + ( A + B) x 2 + ( A + B + C ) x + B + D , igualando coeficientes se tiene:
= 0
A
= 0
A+ B
A+ B +C
=2
+ D = 0
A = 0, B = 0, C = 2, D = 0
2 xdx
() = 2
, de donde el mtodo sugerido pierde aplicabilidad; tal como se
( x + x + 1)
haba planteado la tcnica trabajada debe ser sustituida por otra:
2 xdx
(2 x + 1)dx
dx
( x2 + x + 1) = ( x 2 + x + 1) ( x 2 + x + 1)2
() =
174
(2 x + 1)dx 16
dx

()
2
2
( x + x + 1) 9
2 ( x + 1 2) + 1
3
sea: u = 2 ( x + 1 ), dx = 3 du , entonces:
2
2
3
=
1
16 3
du
, trabajando la integral sustituyendo

2
x + x + 1 9 2 (u + 1) 2
trigonomtricamente:
1
8 3 sec2 d
, ya que: u = g , du = sec 2 d
= 2
x + x +1
9
sec
1
8 3 1
1 u
= 2
arc gu +
9 2
2 (u 2 + 1)
x + x +1
()
1
8 3 1
= 2
arc g
x + x +1
9 2
1
8 3 1
= 2
arc g
x + x +1
9 2
2 (x + 1 )
2
2
3
1
(x + ) +
+c
2
2
3
2 4 ( x + 1 ) + 1
2
3
x+ 1
2
2
1
(x + ) +
+c
2
2
3
3 4 ( x + 1 ) + 1
2
3
(x + 1 )
1
4 3
2
8
2
= 2
+c
arc g
(x + 1 )
2
4
1
x + x +1
9
9 ( x + ) 2 + 1
3
2
3
2
x + 2x + 3
7.35.-
dx
x3 x
Solucin.x2 + 2 x + 3
x2 + 2 x + 3
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
dx
=
x3 x
x( x 1)( x + 1)dx = x + ( x 1) + ( x + 1) () , luego:
x2 + 2 x + 3
A
B
C
= +
+
x( x 1)( x + 1) x ( x 1) ( x + 1)
x 2 + 2 x + 3 = A( x 1)( x + 1) + Bx( x + 1) + Cx( x 1)
x = 0 3 = A A = 3
x = 1 2 = 2C C = 1
x = 1 6 = 2B B = 3
() = 3
=
dx
dx
dx
+ 3
+
= 3 x + 3 x 1 + x + 1 + c
x
( x 1)
( x + 1)
( x 1)3 ( x + 1)
+c
x3
175
(2 x 2 3 x + 5)dx
( x + 2)( x 1)( x 3)
Solucin.2 x 2 3x + 5
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
( x + 2)( x 1)( x 3)dx = ( x + 2) + ( x 1) + ( x 3) () , luego:
7.36.-
2 x 2 3x + 5
A
B
C
=
+
+
( x + 2)( x 1)( x 3) x + 2 x 1 x 3
2 x 2 3x + 5 = A( x 1)( x 3) + B ( x + 2)( x 3) + C ( x + 2)( x 1)
x = 1 4 = 6 B B = 2
3
x = 3 14 = 10C C = 7
5
x = 2 19 = 15 A A = 19 15
19 dx
2 dx 7 dx
19
2
7
() =

+
=
x + 2 x 1 + x 3 + c
15 x + 2 3 x 1 5 x 3 15
3
5
2
3x + x 2
7.37.-
dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 1)
Solucin.3x2 + x 2
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 1)dx = ( x 1) + ( x 2 + 1) () , luego:
3x2 + x 2
A
Bx + C
=
+ 2
2
( x 1)( x + 1) x 1 x + 1
3 x 2 + x 2 = A( x 2 + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x 1)
x = 1 2 = 2A A = 1
x = 0 2 = A C C = 3
x = 2 12 = 5 A + 2 B + C B = 2
dx
(2 x + 3)dx
dx
2 xdx
dx
+
=
+ 2
+ 3 2
2
x 1
x +1
x 1
x +1
x +1
2
= x 1 + x + 1 + 3arc gx + c = ( x 1)( x 2 + 1) + 3arc gx + c
() =
( x + 5)dx
x3 3x + 2
Solucin.( x + 5)dx
( x + 5)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
x3 3x + 2 = ( x 1)2 ( x + 2) = ( x 1) + ( x 1)2 + ( x + 2) () , luego:
x+5
A
B
C
=
+
+
3
2
x 3 x + 2 x 1 ( x 1) ( x + 2)
x + 5 = A( x 1)( x + 2) + B( x + 2) + C ( x 1) 2
7.38.-
176
x = 1 6 = 3B B = 2
x = 2 3 = 9C C = 1
3
x = 0 5 = 2 A + B + C A = 1 3
1
dx
dx
1
dx
1
2
1
() =
+ 2
+
= x 1
+ x+2 +c
2
x 1 3
3 ( x 1)
( x 1) 3 ( x + 2)
3
1
x+2
2
=
+c
3
x 1 x 1
2 x3 + 3x 2 + x 1
dx
( x + 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2
Solucin.(2 x3 + 3 x 2 + x 1)dx
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
( Dx + E )dx
( x + 1)( x2 + 2 x + 2)2 = x + 1 + ( x2 + 2 x + 2) + ( x2 + 2 x + 2)2 () , luego:
7.39.-
2 x3 + 3x 2 + x 1
A
Bx + C
Dx + E
=
+ 2
+ 2
2
2
( x + 1)( x + 2 x + 2)
x + 1 ( x + 2 x + 2) ( x + 2 x + 2) 2
2 x3 + 3x 2 + x 1 = A( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2 + ( Bx + C )( x 2 + 2 x + 2)( x + 1) + ( Dx + E )( x + 1)
= Ax 4 + 4 Ax3 + 8 Ax 2 + 8 Ax + 4 A + Bx 4 + 3Bx 3 + 4 Bx 2 + 2 Bx + Cx3 + 3Cx 2 + 4Cx
+2C + Dx 2 + Dx + Ex + E
= ( A + B ) x 4 + (4 A + 3B + C ) x3 + (+8 A + 4 B + 3C + D) x 2
+ (8 A + 2 B + 4C + D + E ) x + (4 A + 2C + E )
= 0
A + B
= 2
4 A +3B + C
8 A + 4 B + 3C + D
= 3 A = 1, B = 1, C = 3, D = 2, E = 3
8 A + 2 B + 4C + D + E = 1
4A
+ 2C
+ E = 1
dx
( x + 3)dx
(2 x + 3)dx
+ 2
2
x +1
( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2) 2
1 (2 x + 6)dx
(2 x + 2) + 1dx
x 1 + 2
2
2 ( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2) 2
1 (2 x + 2) + 4
(2 x + 2)dx
dx
x 1 + 2
dx 2
2
2
2 ( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2) 2
1 (2 x + 2)dx
dx
(2 x + 2)dx
dx
x 1 + 2
+ 2 2
2
2
2
2 ( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2)
( x + 2 x + 2) 2
1
1
1
dx
dx
+
x 1 + x2 + 2 x + 2 + 2
2
2
2
2
( x + 1) + 1 2 x + 2 x + 2
( x + 1) 2 + 1
() =
=
=
=
=
177
1
x 2 + 2 x + 2 + 2 arc g ( x + 1)
2
1
1
1
x +1
1
+
arc g ( x + 1) + c
2
2
2 x + 2x + 2 2 x + 2x + 2 2
= x 1 +
x2 + 2x + 2 3
1
x
+ arc g ( x + 1)
+c
2
x +1
2
2 x + 2x + 2
(2 x 2 + 3 x 1)dx
7.40.- 3
x + 2x2 + 4x + 2
Solucin.(2 x 2 + 3x 1)dx
(2 x 2 + 3x 1)dx
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
=
x3 + 2 x 2 + 4 x + 2 ( x + 1)( x2 + 2 x + 2) = ( x + 1) + ( x2 + 2 x + 2) () , luego:
(2 x 2 + 3 x 1)
A
( Bx + C )
=
+ 2
2
( x + 1)( x + 2 x + 2) ( x + 1) ( x + 2 x + 2)
2 x 2 + 3x 1 = A( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + ( Bx + C )( x + 1)
x = 1 2 = A A = 2
x = 0 1 = 2 A + C C = 3
x = 1 4 = 5 A + ( B + C )(2) B = 4
dx
(4 x + 3)dx
(2 x + 2) 1
+ 2
= 2 x + 1 + 2 2
dx
x + 2x + 2
x + 2x + 2
( x + 1)
dx
(2 x + 2)dx
= 2 x + 1 + 2 2
2 2
x + 2x + 2
x + 2x + 2
2
= 2 x + 1 + 2 x + 2 x + 2 2 arc g ( x + 1) + c
() = 2
(2 x + 1)dx
3x3 + 2 x 1
Solucin.(2 x + 1)dx
(2 x + 1)dx
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
3x3 2 x 1 = ( x 1)(3x 2 + 3x + 1) = ( x 1) + (3x2 + 3x + 1) () , luego:
(2 x + 1)
A
( Bx + C )
=
+
3
(3 x 2 x 1) ( x 1) (3x 2 + 3x + 1)
2 x + 1 = A(3x 2 + 3x + 1) + ( Bx + C )( x 1)
7.41.-
x = 1 3 = 7 A A = 3
7
x = 0 1 = A C C = 4
7
x = 1 1 = A + ( B + C )(2) B = 9 7
() =
1
3
dx
1 (9 x + 4)dx 3
1 9 (6 x + 3 3 )dx
7 ( x 1) 7 3x 2 + 3x + 1 7
7 6 3x2 + 3x + 1
178
3
3 (6 x + 3)dx 1
dx
x 1 2
+ 2
7
14 3 x + 3 x + 1 14 3x + 3x + 1
3
3
1
dx
= x 1
3x 2 + 3x + 1 +
7
14
14 3( x + 1 ) 2 + 1
2
4
dx
3
3
2
= x 1
3x 2 + 3x + 1 +
7
14
7 12( x + 1 ) 2 + 1
2
3
3
3
arc g 2 3( x + 1 ) + c
= x 1
3x 2 + 3x + 1 +
2
7
14
21
4
2
x 2 x + 3x + 4
7.42.-
dx
( x 1)3 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
Solucin.x 4 2 x 2 + 3x + 4
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
( Dx + E )dx
( x 1)3 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)dx = ( x 1) + ( x 1)2 + ( x 1)3 + ( x2 + 2 x + 2) () , luego:
x 4 2 x 2 + 3x + 4
A
B
C
Dx + E
=
+
+
+ 2
3
2
2
3
( x 1) ( x + 2 x + 2) ( x 1) ( x 1) ( x 1) ( x + 2 x + 2)
x 4 2 x 2 + 3x + 4 = A( x 1) 2 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + B( x 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
=
+C ( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + ( Dx + E )( x 1)3
x 4 2 x 2 + 3x + 4 = A( x 2 2 x + 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + B( x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x x 2 2 x 2)
+C ( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + ( Dx + E )( x3 3 x 2 + 3x 1)
x 4 2 x 2 + 3x + 4 = Ax 4 Ax 2 2 Ax + 2 A + Bx3 + Bx 2 2 B + Cx 2 + 2Cx + 2C
+ Dx 4 3Dx 3 + 3Dx 2 Dx + Ex3 3Ex 2 + 3Ex E
x 4 2 x 2 + 3 x + 4 = ( A + D ) x 4 + ( B 3 D + E ) x 3 + ( A + B + C + 3 D 3E ) x 2
+ (2 A + 2C D + 3E ) x + (2 A 2 B + 2C E )
Igualando coeficientes se tiene:
+D
= 1
A
B
3 D + E = 0
A + B + C + 3 D 3 E = 2
+2C D +3E = 3
2 A
2 A 2 B +2C
E = 4
A = 106
125
,B = 9
25
, C = 6 , D = 19
, E = 102
5
125
125
106 dx
9
dx
6
dx
1 (19 x + 102)dx

+
+
2
3
125 x + 1 25 ( x 1) 5 ( x 1) 125 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
102 )dx
106
9 1
6
1
19 ( x +
19
=
x 1 +
+
+
125
25 x 1 5 (2)( x 1) 2 125 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
() =
179
106
125
106
=
125
106
=
125
106
=
125
9
3
25( x 1) 5( x 1) 2
9
3
x 1 +
25( x 1) 5( x 1) 2
9
3
x 1 +
25( x 1) 5( x 1) 2
9
3
x 1 +
25( x 1) 5( x 1) 2
x 1 +
19 (2 x + 2) + 8 14
19
dx
2
250 ( x + 2 x + 2)
dx
19
19 166
+
x2 + 2 x + 2 +
2
250
250 19 ( x + 2 x + 1) + 1
19
166
dx
+
x2 + 2x + 2 +
250
250 ( x + 1) 2 + 1
19
166
+
x2 + 2 x + 2 +
arc g ( x + 1) + c
250
250
+
et dt
7.43.- 2t
e + 3et + 2
Solucin.et dt
et dt
t
t
t
=
e2t + 3et + 2 (et + 2)(et + 2) () , Sea: u = e + 1, du = e dt; e + 2 = u + 1
Luego:
du
Adu
Bdu
()
=
+
()
(u + 1)u
(u + 1)
u
1
A
B
=
+ 1 = Au + B (u + 1)
(u + 1)u (u + 1) u
u = 0 1 = B B = 1
u = 1 1 = A A = 1
du
du
() =
+
= u + 1 + u + c = et + 2 + e t + 1 + c
(u + 1)
u
=
et + 1
+c
et + 2
s e n d
cos + cos 2
Solucin.s e n d
s e n d
cos2 + cos 2 = (cos + 2)(cos 1) () ,
Sea: u = cos 1, du = s e n d , cos + 2 = u + 3
Luego:
du
du
Adu
Bdu
()
=
=
()
(u + 3)u
u (u + 3)
u
u +3
1
A
B
= +
1 = A(u + 3) + Bu
u (u + 3) u u + 3
u = 0 1 = 3 A A = 1
u = 3 1 = 3B B = 1 3
7.44.-
180
1 du 1
du
1
1
+
= u + u+3 +c
3 u 3 (u + 3)
3
3
1
cos 1 + cos + 2 + c , Como: cos < 1 , se tiene:
3
1
1
2 + cos
1 cos + 2 + cos + c =
+c
3
3
1 cos
() =
1
3
1
=
3
=
4 x 4 2 x3 x 2 + 3x + 1
dx
7.45.-
( x3 + x 2 x 1)
Solucin.
4 x 4 2 x3 x 2 + 3x + 1
9 x2 + x 5
4
6
dx
x
=
dx
( x3 + x 2 x 1)
x3 + x 2 x 1
(9 x 2 + x 5)dx
(9 x 2 + x 5)dx
2
=
+
2
x
6
x
x3 + x 2 x 1 ()
x3 + x 2 x 1
Trabajando slo la integral resultante:
(9 x 2 + x 5)dx
(9 x 2 + x 5)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
=
x3 + x 2 x 1 ( x + 1)2 ( x 1) = ( x + 1) + ( x + 1)2 + ( x 1) () , luego:
= 4dx 6dx +
(9 x 2 + x 5)
A
B
C
=
+
+
3
2
2
( x + x x 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
x 1
2
= 9 x + x 5 = A( x + 1)( x 1) + B( x 1) + C ( x + 1) 2
x = 1 5 = 4C C = 5
4
x = 1 3 = 2 B B = 3
2
x = 0 5 = A B + C A = 31 4
dx
dx
dx
31
3
5
31
3
5
() =

+
=
x +1 +
+ x 1 + c
2
4 ( x + 1) 2 ( x + 1) 4 ( x 1) 4
2( x + 1) 4
31
3
5
() = 2 x 2 6 x +
x +1 +
+ x 1 + c
4
2( x + 1) 4
3 x 4 dx
7.46.- 2
( x + 1) 2
Solucin.
3 x 4 dx
3 x 4 dx
2 x2 + 1
2 x2 + 1
( x2 + 1)2 = ( x 4 + 2 x2 + 1) = 3 1 ( x 2 + 1)2 dx = 3 dx 3 ( x 2 + 1)2 dx
2 x2 + 1
= 3 x 3 2
dx ()
( x + 1) 2
Trabajando slo la integral resultante:
(2 x 2 + 1)dx
( Ax + B)dx
(Cx + D)dx
( x 2 + 1)2 = ( x2 + 1) + ( x 2 + 1)2 () , luego:
181
(2 x 2 + 1) Ax + B Cx + D
= 2
+ 2
2 x 2 + 1 = ( Ax + B )( x 2 + 1) + Cx + D
2
2
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2 x 2 + 1 = Ax3 + Ax + Bx 2 + B + Cx + D 2 x 2 + 1 = Ax3 + Bx 2 + ( A + C ) x + ( B + D)
Igualando coeficientes: A = 0, B = 2, A + C = 0 C = 0, B + D = 1 D = 1
dx
dx
x
1
2
= 2 arc gx arc gx +
() = 2 2
+c
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1)
2
1 + x2
x
3
= arc gx
+c
2
2(1 + x 2 )
x
9
() = 3 x arc gx
+c
2
2(1 + x 2 )
(2 x 2 + 41x 91)dx
x3 2 x 2 11x + 12
Solucin.(2 x 2 + 41x 91)dx
(2 x 2 + 41x 91)dx
x3 2 x 2 11x + 12 = ( x 1)( x + 3)( x 4)
7.47.-
(2 x 2 + 41x 91)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
()
=
+
+
( x 1)( x + 3)( x 4)
x 1
x+3
x4
(2 x 2 + 41x 91)
A
B
C
=
+
+
( x 1)( x + 3)( x 4) x 1 x + 3 x 4
(2 x 2 + 41x 91) = A( x + 3)( x 4) + B ( x 1)( x 4) + C ( x 1)( x + 3)
x = 3 18 123 91 = B(4)(7) B = 7
x = 4 32 + 164 91 = C (3)(7) C = 5
x = 1 2 + 41 91 = A(4)(3) A = 4
dx
dx
dx
() = 4
7
+ 5
= 4 x 1 7 x + 3 + 5 x 4 + c
( x 1)
( x + 3)
( x 4)
=
( x 1) 4 ( x 4)5
+c
( x + 3)7
(2 x 4 + 3 x 3 x 1)dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2
Solucin.2 x 4 + 3x3 x 1
Adx
( Bx + C )dx
( Dx + E )dx
( x 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2)2 dx = ( x 1) + ( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + ( x2 + 2 x + 2)2 () , luego:
7.48.-
2 x 4 + 3x 2 x 1
A
Bx + C
Dx + E
=
+ 2
+ 2
2
2
( x 1)( x + 2 x + 2)
( x 1) ( x + 2 x + 2) ( x + 2 x + 2) 2
2 x 4 + 3 x3 x 1 = A( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2 + ( Bx + C )( x 1)( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + ( Dx + E )( x 1)
2 x 4 + 3 x3 x 1 = A( x 4 + 4 x 2 + 4 + 4 x3 + 4 x 2 + 8 x) + B ( x 4 + 2 x3 + 2 x 2 x3 2 x 2 2 x)
+C ( x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x x 2 2 x 2) + D( x 2 x) + E ( x 1)
182
2 x 4 + 3 x3 x 1 = ( A + B ) x 4 + (4 A + B + C ) x3 + (8 A + C + D) x 2
+ (8 A 2 B D + E ) x + (4 A 2C E )
= 2
A + B
+ C
= 3
4A + B
8A
+ C +D
= 0
2B
D + E = 1
8A
4A
2C
E = 1
A= 3
, C = 16 , D = 8 , E = 1
25
25
5
5
3 dx
1 (47 x + 16)dx 1
(8 x 1)dx
+ 2
2
() =
25 x 1 25 ( x + 2 x + 2) 5 ( x + 2 x + 2) 2
16 )dx
1
3
47 ( x +
8 ( x 8 )dx
=
x 1 + 2 47 2
25
25 ( x + 2 x + 2) 5 ( x + 2 x + 2) 2
62
9
3
47 (2 x + 2) 47
4 (2 x + 2) 4
=
x 1 +
dx
dx
25
50 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
5 ( x 2 + 2 x + 2) 2
3
47 (2 x + 2)dx 62
dx
4 (2 x + 2)dx
=
2
2
x 1 + 2
25
50 ( x + 2 x + 2) 50 ( x + 2 x + 2) 5 ( x + 2 x + 2) 2
9
dx
+ 2
5 ( x + 2 x + 2) 2
3
47
62
dx
4
1
=
x 1 +
x2 + 2 x + 2
+ 2
2
25
50
50 ( x + 1) + 1 5 ( x + 2 x + 2)
9
dx
+
5 ( x + 1) 2 + 1 2
3
47
62
4
=
x 1 +
x 2 + 2 x + 2 arc g ( x + 1) +
2
25
50
50
5( x + 2 x + 2)
25
, B = 47
x +1
9 1
1
+ arc g ( x + 1) +
+c
2
5 2
2 x + 2 x + 2
3
47
17
9 x + 17
=
x 1 +
x 2 + 2 x + 2 arc g ( x + 1) +
+c
25
50
50
10( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
dx
7.49.- 2 x
e + ex 2
Solucin.dx
dx
dx
e 2 x + e x 2 = (e x ) 2 + e x 2 = (e x ) 2 + e x + 1 2 1
4
4
183
dx
2
du
() , Sea: u = e x + 1 , du = e x dx dx =
2
u 1
e x + 1 ( 3 ) 2
2
2
2
Luego:
du
u 1
du
Adu
Bdu
Cdu
2 =
=
+
() 2
()
3 ) (u 3 )
u 1
u ( 3 )2
(u 1 )(u + 3 )(u 3 )
(
u
+
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
A
B
C
=
+
(u 1 )(u + 3 )(u 3 ) (u 1 2) (u + 3 ) (u 3 )
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1 = A(u + )(u ) B (u )(u ) + C (u )(u + 3 )
2
2
2
2
2
2
u = 1 1 = A(2)(1) A = 1
2
2
u = 3 1 = B (2)(3) B = 1
2
6
u = 3 2 1 = C (1)(3) C = 1 3
1
du
1
du
1
du
+
+
() =
1
3
2 (u ) 6 (u + ) 3 (u 3 )
2
2
2
1
1
1
= (u 1 ) + (u + 3 ) + (u 3 ) + c
2 6
2 3
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x
(u + 3 )(u 3 ) 2
1
2
2 + c = 1 (e + 2)(e 1) + c = 1 (e + 2)(e 1) + c
=
6
6
(e x )3
6
e3 x
(u 1 )3
2
s e n xdx
7.50.-
cos x(1 + cos 2 x)
Solucin.s e n xdx
s e n xdx
du
Adu
( Bu + C )du
cos x(1 + cos2 x) = cos x(1 + cos2 x) = u(1 + u 2 ) = u (1 + u 2 ) ()
1
A ( Bu + C )
= +
1 = A(1 + u 2 ) + ( Bu + C )u
2
u (1 + u ) u (1 + u 2 )
1 = A + Au 2 + Bu 2 + Cu 1 = ( A + B )u 2 + Cu + A
Igualando Coeficientes se tiene:
A + B = 0 B = A B = (1) B = 1
C = 0,
A =1
du
udu
+
= u + 1 + u 2 + c = cos x + 1 + (cos x) 2 + c
() =
2
u
1+ u
184
1 + (cos x) 2
+c
cos x
(2 + g 2 ) sec2 d
1 + g 3
Solucin.(2 + g 2 ) sec2 d
(2 + u 2 )du
(2 + u 2 )du
=
=
(1 + u 3 ) (1 + u)(u 2 u + 1) ()
1 + g 3
Sea: u = g , du = sec2 d
7.51.-
(2 + u 2 )du
Adu
Bu + C
(1 + u 3 ) = (1 + u ) + (u 2 u + 1) , luego:
(2 + u 2 )
A
Bu + C
=
+ 2
(2 + u 2 ) = A(u 2 u + 1) + ( Bu + C )(1 + u )
3
(1 + u ) (1 + u ) (u u + 1)
(2 + u 2 ) = Au 2 Au + A + Bu 2 + Bu + C + Cu
(2 + u 2 ) = ( A + B)u 2 + ( A + B + C )u + A + C
A+ B
=1
A + B + C = 0 A = 1, B = 0, C = 1
A
+ C = 2
du
du
du
du
() =
+ 2
=
+
1+ u
u u +1
1+ u
(u 1 ) 2 + ( 3 ) 2
2
2
1
u
1
2 + c = 1 + u + 2 arc g 2u 1 + c
= 1+ u +
arc g
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
(2 g 1)
= 1 + g +
arc g
+c
3
3
(5 x 3 + 2)dx
7.52.- 3
x 5x2 + 4 x
Solucin.(5 x3 + 2)dx
(5 x3 + 2)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
x3 5 x2 + 4 x = x( x 1)( x 4) = x + ( x 1) + ( x 4) ()
(5 x3 + 2)
A
B
C
, Luego:
= +
+
x( x 1)( x 4) x ( x 1) ( x 4)
(5 x3 + 2) = A( x 1)( x 4) + Bx( x 4) + Cx( x 1)
185
x = 0 2 = 4A A = 1
2
x = 1 7 = 3B B = 7
3
x = 4 322 = 12C C = 161 6
1 dx 7 dx 161 dx
1
7
161
+
= x x 1 +
x4 +c
() =
2 x 3 x 1 6 x 4 2
3
6
3
14
161
1
x3 ( x 4)161
= x
x 1 +
x4 +c =
+c
6
3
6
6
( x 1)14
x5 dx
( x3 + 1)( x3 + 8)
Solucin.x 5 dx
x5 dx
=
( x3 + 1)( x3 + 8) ( x + 1)( x 2 x + 1)( x + 2)( x2 2 x + 4)
Adx
Bdx
(Cx + D )dx
( Ex + F )dx
=
+
+ 2
+ 2
() , luego:
( x + 1)
( x + 2)
( x x + 1)
( x 2 x + 4)
7.53.-
x5
A
B
Cx + D
Ex + F
=
+
+ 2
+ 2
, luego:
3
3
( x + 1)( x + 8) ( x + 1) ( x + 2) ( x x + 1) ( x 2 x + 4)
x5 = A( x + 2)( x 2 x + 1)( x 2 2 x + 4) + B( x + 1)( x 2 x + 1)( x 2 2 x + 4)
+ (Cx + D)( x + 1)( x + 2)( x 2 2 x + 4) + ( Ex + F )( x + 1)( x + 1)( x 2 x + 1)
x5 = A( x 5 + 8 x 2 x 4 8 x + x3 + 8) + B ( x5 2 x 4 + 4 x 3 + x 2 2 x + 4)
+ (Cx + D)( x 4 + 8 x + x3 + 8) + ( Ex + F )( x 4 + 2 x3 + x + 2)
x5 = ( A + B + C + E ) x5 + ( A 2 B + C + D + 2 E + F ) x 4 + ( A + 4 B + D + 2 F ) x3
+ (8 A + B + 8C + E ) x 2 + (8 A 2 B + 8C + 8 D + 2 E + F ) x + (8 A + 4 B + 8 D + 2 F )
A
+ B + C
+ E
=1
2B + C + D +2E+ F = 0
A
+4B
+ D
+ 2F = 0
A
+ B + 8C
+ E
=0
8A
8A
2B
+8 C + 8 D + 2 E + F = 0
+4B
+8D
+ 2 F = 0
8A
A= 1
, C = 2 , D = 1 , E = 16 , F = 16
21
21
21
21
21
1 dx
8
dx
1 (2 x 1)dx 16
( x 1)dx
() =
+
+
21 x + 1 21 ( x + 2) 21 ( x 2 x + 1) 21 ( x 2 2 x + 4)
1
8
1
8 (2 x 2)dx
=
x +1 +
x+2
x2 x + 1 + 2
21
21
21
21 x 2 x + 4
21
,B = 8
186
1
8
1
8
x +1 +
x+2
x2 x + 1
x2 2x + 4 + c
21
21
21
21
8
( x + 2)( x 2 2 x + 4)
1
=
+c
21
( x + 1)( x 2 x + 1)
187
CAPITULO 8
INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES RACIONALES D SENO Y COSENO
Existen funciones racionales que conllevan formas trigonomtricas, reducibles por
si a: seno y coseno. Lo conveniente en tales casos es usar las siguientes
x
2dz
sustituciones: z = g , de donde: x = 2 arc gz y dx =
. Es fcil llegar a verificar
2
1+ z2
2z
1 z2
que de lo anterior se consigue: s e n x =
cos
x
y
=
1+ z2
1+ z2
8.1.-Encontrar:
dx
2 cos x
1
, y su
2 cos x
solucin se hace sencilla, usando sustituciones recomendadas, este es:
x
2dz
1 z2
cos
x
z = g , x = 2 arc gz , dx =
,
=
2
1+ z2
1+ z2
2dz
2dz
dx
2dz
2dz
1+ z2
1+ z2 =
=
2 cos x 1 z 2 2 + 2 z 1 + z 2 = 3z 2 + 1 = 3( z 2 + 1 )
2
3
1+ z2
1+ z2
2
dz
2
x
=
=
3 arc g 3z + c , recordando que: z = g , se tiene:
2
2
3 z +( 1 ) 3
2
3
2
x
=
3 arc g 3 g + c
3
2
2
dx
x
Respuesta:
= arc g 3 g + c
2 cos x 3
2
dx
8.2.-Encontrar:
2sen x
1
Solucin.- Forma racional:
,
2sen x
x
2dz
2z
sustituciones: z = g , x = 2 arc gz , dx =
,sen x =
2
1+ z2
2
1+ z
2dz
2dz
2
2 dz
dz
dx
1+ z2
1+ z
=
=
2 s e n x 2 z 2 + 2 z 2 2 z = 2 (1 + z 2 z ) = ( z 2 z + 1)
2
1+ z2
1+ z2
Solucin.- La funcin racional con expresin trigonomtrica es:
188
Ahora bien: z 2 z + 1 = ( z 2 z + 1 ) + 1 1 = ( z 1 ) 2 + 3 = ( z 1 ) 2 + ( 3 ) 2
4
4
2
4
2
2
2z 1
z 1
dx
1
2 + c = 2 arc g 2 + c
=
arc g
3
3
3
3
( z 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2z 1
x
=
arc g
+ c ,recordando que: z = g , se tiene:
2
3
3
2 g x 1
2 3
2 +c
=
arc g
3
3
2 g x 1
dx
2 3
2 +c
Respuesta:
arc g
=
2sen x
3
3
d
8.3.-Encontrar:
4 5cos
1
Solucin.- Forma racional:
,
4 5cos
2dz
1 z2
sustituciones: z = g , x = 2 arc gz , dx =
,
cos
=
x
1+ z2
2
1+ z2
2dz
2dz
2
dx
2dz
2dz
1+ z2
1+ z
= 2
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
4 + 4z 5 + 5z
9z 1
4 5cos
1 z
9( z 1 )
9
4 5
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
z 1
dz
2
2
1
3 + c = 1 3z 1 + c
= 2
=
9 z ( 1 )2 9 2 ( 1 )
3
3z + 1
z+ 1
3
3
3
Recordando que: z = g
, se tiene: =
3 g 1
1
2
+c
3
3 g
+1
2
3 g 1
1
d
2
Respuesta:
=
+c
4 5cos 3
3 g + 1
2
d
8.4.-Encontrar:
3cos + 4s e n
Solucin.- usando las sustituciones recomendadas:
2dz
2dz
d
1+ z2
1+ z2
=
=
3cos + 4s e n 1 z 2 2 z 3 3z 2 + 8z
+ 4
3
2
2
1+ z2
1+ z 1+ z
189
dz
2dz
2
=
, pero:
3 z2 8 z 1
3( z 2 8 z 1)
3
3
z 2 8 z 1 = ( z 2 8 z + 16 ) 1 16 = ( z 4 ) 2 ( 5 ) 2 , luego:
3
3
9
9
3
3
dz
2
=
, sea: w = z 4 , dw = dz ; de donde:
3
3 ( z 4 )2 ( 5 )2
3
3
z4 5
2 1
3
3 + c = 1 3z 9 + c , como: z = g , se tiene:
=
2
3 2( 5 )
5
3z + 1
z4 +5
3
3
3
3 g 9
1
2
+c
5
3 g
+1
2
3 g 9
d
1
2
Respuesta:
=
+c
3cos + 4s e n
5
3 g + 1
2
d
8.5.-Encontrar:
3 + 2 cos + 2s e n
2dz
2dz
2
d
1+ z
1+ z2
=
=
3 + 2 cos + 2s e n 1 z 2 2 z 2 2 z 2 4 z
3+
+
3+ 2
+ 2
2
2
2
z
1
1+ z2
+
z
z
1
1
+
+
2dz
2dz
2dz
1+ z2
=
= 2
=
= 2 arc g ( z + 2) + c
2
2
3 + 3z + 2 2 z + 4 z
z + 4z + 5
( z + 2) 2 + 1
1+ z2
Como: z = g , se tiene: = 2 arc g ( g + 2) + c
2
2
d
Respuesta:
= 2 arc g ( g + 2) + c
2
3 + 2 cos + 2s e n
dx
8.6.-Encontrar:
g s e n
Solucin.- Antes de hacer las sustituciones recomendadas, se buscar la
equivalencia correspondiente a g
2z
s e n 1+ z2
2z
, procdase ahora como antes:
g =
=
=
2
1 z
cos
1 z2
1+ z2
190
2dz
2dz
2
2(1 z 2 )dz
dx
1+ z2
1+ z
=
=
=
g s e n 2 z 2 z 2 z (1 + z 2 ) 2 z (1 z 2 ) 2 z + 2 z 3 2 z + 2z 3
+
1 z2 1+ z2
(1 z 2 ) (1 + z 2 )
(2 2 z 2 )dz 1 3
1 dz
1 1
= z dz = 2 z + c
3
4z
2
2 z
4z
2
1
1
Como: z = g , se tiene: = (co g 2 ) g + c
2
2
2
4
2
dx
1
1
Respuesta:
= (co g 2 ) g + c
2
2
4
2
g s e n
dx
8.7.-Encontrar:
2+sen x
2dz
2dz
2
dz
dz
dx
1+ z2
1+ z
= 2
= 2
=
=
2
2+sen x
2z
2 + 2z + 2z
z + z +1
(z + z + 1 ) + 3
2+
4
4
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
=
(z + 1 )
1
2 + c = 2 arc g 2 z + 1 + c
=
=
arc g
3
3
3
3
( z + 1 )2 + ( 3 )2
2
2
2
2
2 g x + 1
2
2 +c
Como: z = g x , se tiene: =
arc g
2
3
3
2 g x + 1
dx
2
2 +c
Respuesta:
arc g
=
2+sen x
3
3
cos xdx
8.8.-Encontrar:
1 + cos x
Solucin.-usando las sustituciones recomendadas:
1 z 2 2dz
1 z 2 2dz
2
1+ z2 1+ z2
cos xdx
2 (1 z 2 )dz
(1 z 2 )dz
1+ z 1+ z
=
=
=
=
1 + cos x
1 + z 2 + 1 z 2 (1 + z 2 ) 2 (1 + z 2 )
1 z2
1+
1+ z2
1+ z2
( z 2 + 1)dz
2
dz
=
= 1 + 2 dz = dz + 2 2
= z + 2 arc gz + c
2
( z + 1)
z +1
z +1
x
x
Como: z = g x , se tiene: = g + 2 arc g ( g ) + c
2
2
2
cos xdx
x
Respuesta:
= g + x + c
1 + cos x
2
2dz
191
dx
1 + s e n x + cos x
2dz
dx
2dz
1+ z2
=
1 + s e n x + cos x 2 z 1 z 2 = 1 + z 2 + 2 z + 1 z 2
1+
+
2
2
1+ z 1+ z
2dz
dz
=
=
= z + 1 + c , como: z = g x , se tiene: = g x + 1 + c
2
2
2z + 2
z +1
dx
Respuesta:
= g x +1 + c
2
1 + s e n x + cos x
dx
8.10.-Encontrar:
cos x + 2s e n x + 3
2dz
dx
2dz
2dz
1+ z2
=
cos x + 2s e n x + 3 1 z 2 4 z = 1 z 2 + 4 z + 3 + 3z 2 = 2 z 2 + 2 z + 2
+
+3
2
2
1+ z 1+ z
dz
dz
= 2
=
= arc g ( z + 1) + c , como: z = g ,
2
2
z + 2z + 2
( z + 1) + 1
Se tiene: = arc g ( g x + 1) + c
2
dx
Respuesta:
= arc g ( g x + 1) + c
2
cos x + 2s e n x + 3
s e n xdx
8.11.-Encontrar:
1+ s e n2 x
4 zdz
2 z 2dz
2 2
2
2
s e n xdx
4 zdz
4 zdz
1 + z 1 + z (1 + z ) =
=
=
2
2
2 2
2
2
1+ s e n2 x
4z
(1 + z ) + 4 z
1+ 2z + z4 + 4z2
2z
+
1
1+
2
(1 + z 2 ) 2
1+ z
4 zdz
4 zdz
4 zdz
= 4
= 4
= 2
2
2
z + 6z +1
( z + 6 z + 9) 8
( z + 3) 2 ( 8) 2
Sea: w = z 2 + 3, dw = 2 zdz
8.9.-Encontrar:
= 2
dw
2
w 8
8
w 8
8
z2 + 3 8
=
c
c
+
=
+
=
+c
8
8
w2 ( 8) 2 2 8
w+ 8
w+ 8
z2 + 3 + 8
g2 x 2 + 3 2 2
2
z2 + 3 8
2
Como: z = g
, se tiene: =
2
+c =
2
+c
2
4
4
z +3+ 8
g x2 +3+ 2 2
192
g2 x 2 + 3 2 2
s e n xdx
2
Respuesta:
=
2
+c
1+ s e n2 x
4
g x2 +3+ 2 2
d
8.12.-Encontrar:
5 + 4 cos
Solucin.-usando las sustituciones recomendadas:
dx
5 + 4 cos =
2dz
2dz
2dz
dz
1+ z2
=
= 2
= 2 2 2
2
2
2
5 + 5z + 4 4 z
z +9
z +3
1 z
5 + 4
2
1+ z
g 2
2
z
2
= arc g + c , como: z = g , se tiene: = arc g
+c
3
3
3
3
2
g 2
d
2
Respuesta:
= arc g
+c
5 + 4 cos 3
3
dx
8.14.-Encontrar:
s e n x + cos x
2dz
dx
2dz
dz
1+ z2
=
s e n x + cos x 2 z 1 z 2 = 2 z + 1 z 2 = 2 ( z 2 + 2 z + 1)
+
2
2
1+ z 1+ z
= 2
dz
dz
1
z 1 2
= 2
=2
+c
2
2
( z 2 z + 1) 2
( z 1) ( 2)
2 2
z 1+ 2
2
g x 2 1 2
2
z 1 2
2
x
, se tiene: =
=
+ c , como: z = g
+c
2
2
2
z 1 + 2
g x 2 1+ 2
g x 2 1 2
dx
2
Respuesta:
=
+c
s e n x + cos x
2
g x 2 1 + 2
sec xdx
8.14.-Encontrar:
sec x + 2 gx 1
1
2dz
dx
2
sec xdx
dx
sec x + 2 gx 1 = 1 cos2sx e n x = 1 + 2s e n x cos x = 4 z1 +z 1 z 2
+
1
1+
2
2
cos x
cos x
1+ z 1+ z
193
2dz
=
dz
2dz
2 dz
1+ z2
= 2
=
=
()
2
2
2
2z + 4z
z ( z + 2)
1 + z + 4 z 1 + z
2 ( z + 2 z)
1+ z2
1
A
B
= +
, de donde:
z ( z + 2) z z + 2
1
A( z + 2) + B ( z )
=
1 = A( z + 2) + B ( z ) , de donde: A = 1 , B = 1
2
2
z ( z + 2)
z ( z + 2)
Ahora bien:
1 dz
1 dz
dz
1 dz 1 dz
1
1
2
()
=
2 =
= z z+2 +c
z ( z + 2)
z
z+2 2 z 2 z+2 2
2
g x2
1
z
1
=
+ c , como: z = g x , se tiene: =
+c
2
2
z+2
2
g x2 + 2
g x2
sec xdx
1
Respuesta:
=
+c
sec x + 2 gx 1 2
g x2 + 2
dx
8.15.-Encontrar:
1 cos x + s e n x
2dz
2dz
dx
2dz
1+ z2
1+ z2
=
=
1 cos x + s e n x 1 z 2 2 z 1 + z 2 1 + z 2 + 2 z = 2 z 2 + 2 z
1
+
2
2
1+ z2
1+ z 1+ z
2 dz
dz
=
()
2
z ( z + 1)
2 ( z + z)
1
A
B
Ahora bien:
= +
, de donde se tiene:
z ( z + 1) z z + 1
1
A( z + 1) + B ( z )
=
1 = A( z + 1) + B ( z ) , de donde: A = 1, B = 1 , luego:
z ( z + 1)
z ( z + 1)
=
dz
dz
dz
z
= z z +1 + c =
+ c , como: z = g x ,
2
z
z +1
z +1
g x2
Se tiene: =
+c
g x 2 +1
g x2
dx
Respuesta:
=
+c
1 cos x + s e n x
g x 2 +1
dx
8.16.-Encontrar:
8 4s e n x + 7 cos x
z ( z + 1) =
194

2dz
2dz
dx
1+ z2
1+ z2
=
=
8 4s e n x + 7 cos x 8 z 1 z 2 8 + 8 z 2 8 z + 7 7 z 2
8
+ 7
2
2
1+ z2
1+ z 1+ z
2dz
2dz
= 2
=
()
z 8 z + 15
( z 3)( z 5)
2
A
B
Ahora bien:
=
+
, de donde se tiene:
( z 3)( z 5) ( z 3) ( z 5)
2 = A( z 5) + B( z 3) , de donde: A = 1, B = 1 , luego:
2dz
dz
dz
z 5
( z 3)( z 5) = z 3 + z 5 = z 3 + z 5 + c = z 3 + c ,
g x2 5
x
como: z = g
, se tiene: =
+c
2
g x2 3
g x2 5
dx
=
+c
Respuesta:
8 4s e n x + 7 cos x
g x2 3
dx
1 + cos x
cos xdx
8.20.-
2 cos x
8.23.- sec xdx
8.17.-
dx
1 cos x
d
8.21.-
5 4 cos
cos d
8.24.-
5 + 4 cos
8.18.-
s e n xdx
1 + cos x
s e n d
8.22.-
2
cos cos 2
d
8.25.-
cos + co g
8.19.-
RESPUESTAS
dx
1 + cos x
Solucin.-
8.17.-
2dz
2dz
2
dx
1+ z2
1+ z
=
=
1 + cos x 1 z 2 1 + z 2 + 1 z 2 = dz = z + c = g x 2 + c
1+
2
1+ z2
1+ z
dx
8.18.-
1 cos x
Solucin.-
195
2dz
2dz
2
dx
2 dz
1
1+ z2
1+ z
=
=
1 cos x 1 z 2 1 + z 2 1 z 2 = 2 z 2 = z + c = co g x 2 + c
1
2
1+ z2
1+ z
s e n xdx
8.19.-
1 + cos x
Solucin.4 zdz
2 z 2dz
2
2
(1 + z 2 ) 2
s e n xdx
4 zdz
2 zdz
1 + z 1 + z =
=
=
=
2
1 + cos x
2
2
2
2(1 + z )
(1 + z 2 )
1 z
1+ z +1 z
1+
2
1+ z
1+ z2
= 1+ z2 + c = 1+ g 2 x + c
2
cos xdx
8.20.-
2 cos x
Solucin. 2dz
2
dx
cos xdx
2
1+ z
=
+
dx
=
dx
+
=
dx
+
1
2
2
2 cos x 2 cos x
2 cos x
1 z2
2
2
1+ z
2dz
= dx + 2
(1 + z 2 )
2 + 2z 1 + z
2
= dx + 2
1+ z2
= dx +
4
dz
2
3 z +( 1
= x + 4
2dz
4
dz
= dx + 2
2
3z + 1
3 (z + 1 )
3
1
z
4 3
arc g
+ c = x +
arc g 3 z + c
3 1
1
3
3
3
4 3
arc g ( 3 g x ) + c
2
3
d
8.21.-
5 4 cos
Solucin.= x +
2dz
2dz
2
(1 + z 2 )
d
2dz
2
dz
1+ z =
=
5 4 cos 1 z 2 5 + 5 z 2 4 + 4 z 2 = 9 z 2 + 1 = 9 ( z 2 + 1)
5 4
2
1+ z2
1+ z
dz
z
2
2 1
2
2
arc g
= 2
=
+ c = arc g 3z + c = arc g (3 g x ) + c
2
2
1
9 z +(1 )
9 1
3
3
3
3
3
196
s e n d
cos cos 2
Solucin.-
8.22.-
4 zdz
2 z 2dz
2
2
(1 + z 2 ) 2
s e n d
1 + z 1 + z
=
=
cos2 cos 2 1 z 2 2 1 z 2
(1 z 2 )2 (1 z 2 )(1 + z 2 ) 2(1 + z 2 )2
2
2
(1 + z 2 ) 2
1+ z 1+ z
4 zdz
1
2 zdz
1
1
=
= 2
= z2 1 + c = g 2 x 1 + c
2
3
2
3
6 z 2
3 (z 1 )
3
3
3
8.23.- sec xdx
Solucin.2dz
sec xdx =
dx
2dz
2dz
1+ z2
=
=
=
()
2
2
1 z
cos x
(1 z )
(1 + z )(1 z )
1+ z2
2
A
B
, de donde: A = 1, B = 1 , luego:
=
+
(1 + z )(1 z ) 1 + z 1 z
2dz
dz
dz
1+ z
()
=
= 1+ z 1 z + c =
+c
(1 + z )(1 z )
1+ z
1 z
1 z
1+ g x
2 +c
Como: z = g x , Se tiene: =
2
x
1 g
2
cos d
8.24.-
5 + 4 cos
Solucin. 1 z 2 2dz
2(1 z 2 )dz
2
2
(2 2 z 2 )dz
d
(1 + z 2 ) 2
1+ z 1+ z =
=
=
5 + 4 cos
(5 + 5 z 2 + 4 4 z 2 ) (1 + z 2 )(9 + z 2 )
1 z2
5 + 4
2
(1 + z 2 )
1+ z
Ahora bien:
Ahora bien:
2 2z2
Az + B Cz + D
, de donde: A = 0, B = 1 , C = 0, D = 5 ,
= 2
+ 2
2
2
2
2
( z + 1)( z + 9)
z +1
z +9
luego:
(2 2 z 2 )
1 dz
5
dz
1
5
z
( z 2 + 1)( z 2 + 9) = 2 z 2 + 1 2 z 2 + 9 = 2 arc gz + 2 arc g 3 + c
g 2
g 2
1
5
5
= arc g arc g (
) + c = arc g (
)+c
2 6
2
3
4 6
3
d
8.25.-
cos + co g
197
Solucin.2dz
2dz
(1 + z 2 )
d
1+ z2
cos + co g = 1 z 2 1 z 2 = 2 z (1 z 2 ) + (1 z 2 )(1 + z 2 )
+
2
(1 + z 2 )2 z
1 + z 2z
4 zdz
4 zdz
4 zdz
=
=
()
2
2
2
2
2 z (1 z ) + (1 z )(1 + z )
(1 z )( z + 2 z + 1)
(1 + z 3 )(1 z )
4z
A
B
C
D
Ahora bien:
=
+
+
+
3
2
3
(1 + z )(1 z ) 1 + z (1 + z ) (1 + z ) (1 z )
De donde: A = 1 , B = 1, C = 2, D = 1 , luego:
2
2
dz
dz
4z
1 dz
1 dz
=
+
2
+
()
3
2
3
(1 + z )(1 z ) 2 1 + z
(1 + z )
(1 + z ) 2 1 z
1
1
1
1
1
1+ z
1
1
= 1+ z
+
1 z + c =
+
+c
2
2
1 + z (1 + z ) 2
2
1 z 1 + z (1 + z ) 2
=
1+ g
g 2
z
1
1 + z (1 + z ) + 1
1
1+ z
1
2
=
+
+c =
+c =
+c
2
1 z
(1 + z ) 2
2
1 z (1 + z ) 2
2
1 g
(1 + g ) 2
2
2
198
CAPITULO 9
INTEGRACION DE FUNCONES IRRACIONALES
En el caso de que el integrando contiene potencias faccionarias de la variable de
integracin, estas se simplifican usando una sustitucin del tipo:
x = t n , n x = t , siendo n el m.c.m de los denominadores de los exponentes.
xdx
1+ x
Solucin.- La nica expresin irracional es
x = t x = t 2 , dx = 2tdt , luego:
9.1.-Encontrar:
x , por lo tanto:
xdx
t (2tdt )
t 2 dt
1
dt
=
=
2
= 2 1
dt = 2 dt 2 2
= 2t 2 arc gt + c
2
2
2
1+ x
1+ t
1+ t
t +1
1+ t
Dado que: t = x , se tiene: = 2 x 2 arc g x + c

xdx
= 2 x 2 arc g x + c
1+ x
dx
9.2.-Encontrar:
x (1 + x )
Respuesta:
Solucin.- Anlogamente al caso anterior: x = t x = t 2 , dx = 2tdt , luego:
dx
2 t dt
2dt
=
=
= 2 t +1 + c
1+ t
t (1 + t )
x (1 + x )
Dado que: t = x , se tiene: = 2
x +1 + c
dx
= 2 x +1 + c
x (1 + x )
dx
9.3.-Encontrar:
3+ x + 2
Solucin.- La expresin irracional es ahora
Respuesta:
x + 2 , por lo tanto:
x + 2 = t x = t 2 2, dx = 2tdt , luego:
dx
2tdt
3
dt
3 + x + 2 = 3 + t = 2 1 t + 3 dt = 2 dt 6 t + 3 = 2t 6 t + 3 + c
Dado que: t = x + 2 , se tiene: = 2 x + 2 6

Respuesta:
dx
= 2 x+2 6
3+ x + 2
x+2 +3 +c
x+2 +3 +c
199
1 3x + 2
dx
1 + 3x + 2
Solucin.- La expresin irracional es ahora 3x + 2 , por lo tanto:
3x + 2 = t 3 x = t 2 2, dx = 2 tdt , luego:
3
1 3x + 2
1 t 2
2 t t2
2
2
dx
=
tdt
=
dt = t + 2
dt
1 + 3x + 2 1 + t 3
t +1
3 1+ t
3
2
4
4 dt
1
4 4
= tdt + dt
= t2 + t t +1 + c
3
3
3 t +1
3
3 3
Dado que: t = 3 x + 2 , se tiene:
1
4
4
= (3x + 2) +
3x + 2 3x + 2 + 1 + c
3
3
3
2 4
4
2 4
= x +
3x + 2 3x + 2 + 1 + c = x +
3x + 2 3x + 2 + 1 + c
3 3
3
3 3
1 3x + 2
2 4
Respuesta:
dx = x +
3x + 2 3x + 2 + 1 + c
3 3
1 + 3x + 2
9.4.-Encontrar:
9.5.- Encontrar: 1 + x dx
Solucin.- La expresin irracional es ahora
x = t x = t , dx = 2tdt ,
2
x , por lo tanto:
luego: ( 1 + x )dx = 1 + t 2tdt ,
como
apareci
la
expresin: 1 + t ; se procede anlogamente: w = 1 + t t = w2 1, dt = 2wdw , esto

4 w5 4 w3
+c
5
3
es: 1 + t 2tdt = w2( w2 1)2 wdw = 4 ( w4 w2 )dw =
4(1 + t ) 2 4(1 + t ) 2
+c
5
3
5
3
4(1 + x ) 2 4(1 + x ) 2
Respuesta: 1 + x dx =
+c
5
3
dx
9.6.-Encontrar:
x +1 + 4 x +1
Solucin.- Previamente se tiene que el m.c.m. de los ndices de Las races es: 4 ,
por lo cual: x + 1 = t 4 , dx = 4t 3 dt , de donde:
5
Dado que: w = 1 + t , se tiene: =
dx
4t 3 dt
t
dt
=
x + 1 + 4 x + 1 t 2 + t = 4 t 1 + t 2 + t dt = 4 tdt 4 dt + 4 t + 1
= 2t 2 4t + 4 t + 1 + c , dado que: t = 4 x + 1
Se tiene: = 2( x + 1) 2 4( x + 1) 2 + 4 ( x + 1) 2 + 1 + c
1
Respuesta:
dx
1
1
1
= 2( x + 1) 2 4( x + 1) 2 + 4 ( x + 1) 2 + 1 + c
4
x +1 + x +1
200
dx
x+3 x
por lo cual: x = t 6 t = 6 x , dx = 6t 5 dt , de donde:
9.7.-Encontrar:
dx
6t 5 dt
t 3 dt
1
dt
2
2
=
=
6
x + 3 x t 3 + t 2 t + 1 = 6 t t + 1 t + 1 dt = 6 t dt 6 tdt + 6 dt 6 t + 1
= 2t 3 3t 2 + 6t 6 t + 1 + c
Dado que: t = 6 x
Se tiene: = 2( 6 x )3 3( 6 x ) 2 + 6 6 x 6
x +1 + c
dx
= 2 x 33 x + 6 6 x 6 6 x +1 + c
3
x+ x
dx
9.8.-Encontrar:
x + 1 + ( x + 1)3
Solucin.Previamente
se
tiene
igual
2
cual: x + 1 = t x = t 1, dx = 2tdt , de donde:
dx
2tdt
dt
x + 1 + ( x + 1)3 = t + t 3 = 2 1 + t 2 = 2 arc gt + c
Respuesta:
ndice
por
lo
Dado que: t = x + 1 , Se tiene: = 2 arc g x + 1 + c

dx
Respuesta:
= 2 arc g x + 1 + c
x + 1 + ( x + 1)3
x 1
dx
x +1
por lo cual: x = t 6 t = 6 x , dx = 6t 5 dt , de donde:
9.9.-Encontrar:
x 1
t3 1 5
t8 t5
t 1
dx = 2
6t dt = 6 2
dt = 6 t 6 t 4 t 3 + t 2 + t 1 2 dt
t +1
t +1
t +1
x +1
6
6
3
2t 2
= t 7 t 5 t 4 + 2t 3 + 3t 2 6t + c1 3 2 dt
7
5
2
t +1
6 7 6 5 3 4
2
t 2
dt
= t t t + 2t 3 + 3t 2 6t + c1 3 2 dt + 6 2
7
5
2
t +1
t +1
6
6
3
= t 7 t 5 t 4 + 2t 3 + 3t 2 6t 3 t 2 + 1 + 6 arc gt + c
7
5
2
Dado que: t = 6 x , se tiene:
6
6
3
= x 6 x 6 x5 3 x 2 + 2 x + 3 3 x 6 6 x 3 1 + 3 x + 6 arc g 6 x + c
7
5
2
201
Respuesta:
x 1
6 6
66 5 33 2
3
6
3
6
3 x + 1dx = 7 x x 5 x 2 x + 2 x + 3 x 6 x 3 1 + x + 6 arc g x + c
xdx
x+2
Solucin.- La expresin irracional es
x = t x = t 2 , dx = 2tdt ,
9.10.-Encontrar:
x , por lo tanto:
xdx
t (2tdt )
t 2 dt
2
dt
= 2
= 2 2
= 2 1 2
dt = 2 dt 4 2
x+2
t +2
t +2
t +2
t +2
t
4
arc g
= 2t
+ c , dado que: t = x , se tiene: = 2 x 2 2 arc g x + c
2
2
2
luego:
xdx
= 2 x 2 2 arc g x + c
2
x+2
( x + 1 + 2)dx
9.11.-Encontrar:
( x + 1) 2 x + 1
Solucin.Previamente
se
tiene
2
cual: x + 1 = t x = t 1, dx = 2tdt , de donde:
Respuesta:
igual
ndice
por
lo
( x + 1) 2 + 2 dx
( x + 1 + 2)dx
(t + 2) t dt
t+2
=
( x + 1)2 x + 1 ( x + 1)2 ( x + 1) 12 = t 4 t 2tdt = 2 t (t 3 1)
(t + 2)dt
= 2
() , considerando que:
(t 1)(t 2 + t + 1)
t+2
A
Bt + C
=
+ 2
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1
2
(t 1)(t + t + 1) (t 1) (t + t + 1)
1
Dado que: t = x + 1 , Se tiene: = 2 arc g x + 1 + c

t 1
dt
dt
t +1
(t + 2)dt
= 2
+ 2 2
2 2
dt = 2
dt
() 2
2
(t 1)(t + t + 1)
(t 1)
(t + t + 1)
(t 1)
(t + t + 1)
1 (2t + 1) + 1
dt
dt
2 dt = 2 dt (2t + 1)dt
= 2
2 2 2
2
2
(t 1)
(t + t + 1)
(t 1)
(t + t + 1)
(t + t + 1)
dt
dt
(2t + 1)dt
= 2
2
2
(t 1)
(t + t + 1)
(t + t + 1 ) + 3
4
4
t
2
2
+
1
arc g
= 2 t 1 t 2 + t +1
+c
3
3
=
(t 1) 2
2
2t + 1
arc g
+c
2
(t + t + 1)
3
3
Dado que: t = x + 1 , se tiene
202
Respuesta:
( x + 1 + 2)dx
( x + 1 1) 2
2
2 x +1 +1
arc g
=
+c
2
( x + 1) x + 1
( x + 1 + x + 2)
3
3
9.12.-
1+ x
dx
1+ x
x+a
dx
x+a
dx
9.18.-
dx
x2 x
9.15.-
9.21.-
9.24.-
x +1
dx
x
dx
4
x + x + 28 x
9.13.-
1 x
dx
1+ x
9.14.-
9.16.-
xdx
1+ 4 x
9.17.-
9.19.-
1+ x
dx
1 x
9.22.-
a2 x2
dx
x3
dx
a+b x
x6 x
dx
3
x +1
x+a
dx
x+b
9.23.- x 2 x + adx
9.20.-
9.25.- x 3 x 2 + a 2 dx
RESPUESTAS
1+ x
dx
1+ x
Solucin.- Sea: x = t x = t 2 , dx = 2tdt
9.12.-
1+ x
1+ t2
t + t3
2
2
dx
2
tdt
2
=
=
1+ x 1+ t
1 + t dt = 2 t t + 2 t + 1 dt
dt
2t 3 2 t 2
= 2 t 2 dt 2 tdt + 4 dt 4
=
+ 4t 4 t + 1 + c
t +1 3
2
2 x3
x + 4 x 4 x +1 + c
3
1 x
9.13.-
dx
1+ x
=
1 x
1 t
t t2
dt
2
dx
=
2
tdt
=
2
1+ x 1+ t
1 + t dt = 2 tdt + 4 dt 4 t + 1 = t + 4t 4 t + 1 + c
= x + 4 x 4
x +1 + c
dx
a+b x
9.14.-
203
2tdt
tdt
2
2a bdt
1 a 1
= 2
= 2
dt = dt 2
a + bt
a + bt
b
b a + bt
x
b b a + bt
2 2a
2
2a
= t 2 a + bt + c =
x 2 a+b x +c
b
b
b
b
x+a
9.15.-
dx
x+a
Solucin.- Sea: x + a = t x = t 2 a, dx = 2tdt
dx
a+b
x+a
t 2 t dt
dx =
= 2 dt = 2t + c = 2 x + a + c
x+a
t2
xdx
1+ 4 x
Solucin.- m.c.m: 4 ; Sea: 4 x = t x = t 4 , dx = 4t 3 dt
9.16.-
xdx
t 2 4t 3 dt
t 5 dt
1
4 3 2
=
=
4
1+ 4 x 1+ t
1 + t = 4 t t + t t + 1 t + 1 dt
t5 t4 t3 t2
4t 5 4 4t 3
= 4 + + t t +1 + c =
t +
2t 2 + 4t 4 t + 1
5
4
3
2
5
3
4x 4
4x 4
1
1
1
=
x+
2x 2 + 4x 4 4 x 4 + 1
5
3
6
x x
9.17.- 3
dx
x +1
Solucin.- m.c.m: 6 ; Sea: 6 x = t x = t 6 , dx = 6t 5 dt
x6 x
t3 t 5
(t 8 t 6 )dt
dt
6
4
2
=
=
dx
6
t
dt
6
3 x +1
t2 +1
t 2 + 1 = 6 t dt 2 t dt + 2 t dt 2 dt + 2 1 + t 2
t 7 2t 5 2t 3
6t 7 12t 5
= 6
+
2t + 2 arc gt + c =
+ 4t 3 12t + 12 arc gt + c
5
3
7
5
7
6 x 6 12 x 2
1
1
1
=
+ 4 x 2 12 x 6 + 12 arc gx 6 + c
7
5
dx
9.18.-
dx
x2 x
dx
2tdt
(2t 1) + 1
2t 1
dt
x 2 x dx = t 2 2 t = t 2 t 2 dt = t 2 t 2dt + t 2 t 2
t3
dt
2t 1
1
2
2 +c
dt +
= 2
= t t 2 +
t t 2
(t 1 ) 2 9
2 3
t+3
2
4
2
2
204
= t2 t 2 +
1
2t 3
1
2 x 3
+c = x x 2 +
+c
3
2t + 3
3
2 x +3
1+ x
dx
1 x
Solucin.- Notar el lector, que este caso se diferencia de los anteriores, sin
embargo la tcnica que se seguir, tiene la misma fundamentacin y la
informacin que se consiga es valiosa. ()
9.19.-
1+ x
1+ x 2
=t
= t 1 + x = t 2 t 2 x x(1 + t 2 ) = t 2 1
1 x
1 x
t 2 1
4tdt
, luego:
x= 2
dx = 2
t +1
(t + 1) 2
Sea:
1+ x
t 4tdt
4t 2 dt
t 2 dt
dx
=
=
=
4
1 x (t 2 + 1)2 (t 2 + 1)2 ( t 2 + 1)4 () , haciendo uso
sustituciones trigonomtricas convenientes en () , y de la figura se tiene:
()
t2 + 1
de
Se tiene: t = g , dt = sec d ; t + 1 = sec

2
() 4
t 2 dt
( t 2 + 1) 4
4 g 2 sec 2 d
g 2
=
4
sec2 d
sec 4
= 4 s e n 2 d = 2 d 2 cos 2 d = 2 s e n 2 + c = 2 2s e n cos + c
1+ x
2
2t
1+ x
= 2 arc gt 2
+ c = 2 arc gt 2
+ c = 2 arc g
1 x + c
2
2
1+ x
t
+
1
1
x
t +1 t +1
+1
1 x
1+ x
1+ x
= 2 arc g
(1 x)
+c
1 x
1 x
t
x+a
dx
x+b
9.20.-
x+a
t 2tdt
t 2 dt
ba
=
=
dx
2
x+b
t 2 a + b t 2 + (b a) = 2 1 t 2 + (b a) dt
dt
t
1
arc g
= 2 dt 2(b a ) 2
= 2t 2(b a)
+c
t + (b a )
ba
ba
205
= 2 x + a 2 b a arc g
x+a
+c
ba
x +1
dx
x
Solucin.- Sea: 3 x + 1 = t x = t 3 1, dx = 3t 2 dt
9.21.-
x +1
t 3t 2 dt
t 3 dt
1
dt
dx
=
=
3
x
t 3 1 t 3 1 = 3 1 + t 3 1 dt = 3 dt + 3 t 3 1
dt
= 3 dt + 3
() , por fracciones parciales:
(t 1)(t 2 + t + 1)
A
Bt + C
3
=
+ 2
3 = A(t 2 + t + 1) + ( Bt + C )(t 1) , de donde:
2
(t 1)(t + t + 1) (t 1) (t + t + 1)
A = 1, B = 1, C = 2 , luego:
3
() = 3 dt +
9.22.-
dt
t+2
2t + 1
2
dt = 3t + t 1 1 t 2 + t + 1 3 arc g
+c
2
t 1
t + t +1
3
a2 x2
dx
x3
Solucin.- Sea: a 2 x 2 = t x 2 = a 2 t 2 , xdx = tdt

t 2 dt
t 2 dt
a2 x2
a 2 x 2 xdx
ttdt
=
=
=
=
dx
x3
(a 2 t 2 )2 (a 2 t 2 )2 (a + t )2 (a t )2 ()
x4
Por fracciones parciales:
t 2
A
B
C
D
=
+
+
+
, de donde:
2
2
2
(t + a ) (t a)
(t + a ) (t + a) (t a) (t a) 2
A = 1 a, B = 1 , C = 1 a, D = 1 , luego:
4
4
4
4
2
t dt
1
dt
1
dt
1
dt
1
dt
()
=
2
2
2
(a + t ) (a t )
4a (t + a ) 4a (t + a ) 4a (t a) 4a (t a ) 2
1
1
1
1
=
(t + a) +
(t a) +
+c
4a
4(t + a ) 4a
4(t a)
=
1
(t + a )
1
1
+
+
+c
4a
(t a) 4(t + a) 4(t a)
4a
1
( a 2 x 2 + a)2
a2 x2
1
+
c
=
2
4a
2x
2a
a 2 x 2 a 2
a2 x2 + a
a2 x2 a
a2 x2
2( a 2 x 2 a 2 )
+c =
4a
a2 x2 + a
a2 x2 a
a2 x2 + a
a2 x2
+c
2 x2
1
a2 x2
x
+c
2a
2 x2
9.23.- x 2 x + adx
206
x + adx = (t 2 a) 2 t 2tdt = 2 t 2 (t 2 a )2 dt = 2 (t 6 2at 4 + a 2t 2 )dt
2t 7 4at 5 2a 2t 3
+
+c
7
5
3
7
5
3
2( x + a ) 2 4a ( x + a) 2 2a 2 ( x + a) 2
=
+
+c
7
5
3
dx
9.24.-
4
x + x + 28 x
Solucin.- Sea: 8 x = t x = t 8 , dx = 8t 7 dt
= 2 t 6 dt 4a t 4 dt + 2a 2 t 2 dt =
3
dx
t 6 dt
t 2 + 4t + 4
8t 7 dt
=
=
=
+
t
t
8
8
2
dt
4
2
t 3 + t + 2
t3 + t + 2
x + 4 x + 2 8 x t + t + 2t
t 2 + 4t + 4
t 4 8t 2
t 2 + 4t + 4
=
+
dt
t
8
16
8
t 3 + t + 2 dt
t3 + t + 2
4 2
t 2 + 4t + 4
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 8 3
dt () , por fracciones parciales:
t +t +2
t 2 + 4t + 4
t 2 + 4t + 4
A
Bt + C
=
=
+ 2
A = 1 , B = 3 , C = 14 , luego:
3
2
4
4
4
(t + t + 2) (t + 1)(t t + 2) (t + 1) (t t + 2)
= 8 t 3 8 tdt 16 dt + 8
3 t + 14
1 dt
4
4 dt
+ 42
() = 2t 4t 16t + 8
t t + 2
t +1
dt
3t + 14
1 dt 1 3t + 14
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 8
+ 2
dt = 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 2
+ 2 2
dt
t +1
t t + 2
4 t +1 4 t t + 2
28 31 31
3 2t + 3 3 + 3
dt
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 2 t + 1 + 2
t2 t + 2
2
(2t 1)
dt
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 2 t + 1 + 3 2
dt + 31 2
t t + 2
t t + 2
dt
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 2 t + 1 + 3 t 2 t + 2 + 31
(t 1 ) 2 + 7
2
4
1
t
2
2 +c
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 2 t + 1 + 3 t 2 t + 2 + 31
arc g
7
7
2
t
62
2
1
arc g
= 2t 4 4t 2 16t + 2 t + 1 + 3 t 2 t + 2 +
+c
7
7
1
1
1
1
62
2x 8 1
1
1
1
8
8
8
2
4
4
= 2 x 4 x 16 x + 2 x + 1 + 3 x x + 2 +
arc g
+c
7
7
4
9.25.- x3 x 2 + a 2 dx
Solucin.- Sea: x 2 + a 2 = t x 2 = t 2 a 2 , xdx = tdt
207
x 2 + a 2 dx = x 2 x 2 + a 2 xdx = (t 2 a 2 )ttdt = (t 2 a 2 )t 2 dt = (t 4 a 2t 2 )dt
2
2
t 5 a 2t 3
a2
( x2 + a2 ) 2 a2 ( x2 + a2 ) 2
3 x + a
=
+c =
+ c = ( x2 + a2 ) 2
+c
5
3
5
3
3
5
2
2
3 3 x 2a
= ( x2 + a2 ) 2
+c
15
EJERCICIOS COMPLEMENTARIOS
A continuacin, se adjunta un listado de ejercicios que se proponen al lector.
Observar que no se indica tcnica alguna solicitada para el desarrollo de los
mismos, y que adems no se han respetado normas relativas a niveles de
dificultad, ni a las tcnicas mismas. Como siempre, se adjuntaran las soluciones
cuyos desarrollos pueden diferir de los aqu presentados. No importa, eso es
posible; adems una consulta con su profesor aclarar cualquier discrepancia.
Encontrar:
4
1.- t 3es e n t cos t 4 dt
2.-
4.- e g 3 sec 2 3 d
5.-
dx
(2 x) 1 x
(t + 1)dt
10.- 2
t + 2t 5
8.- e 2 x dx
7.-
13.-
sen
a
b
2
16.- sec (1 x)dx
dx
x+4 x+3
1
22.- t (1 t 2 ) 2 arcs e n tdt
19.-
25.-
28.-
e x dx
9e
ds
2x
4 s2
d
(1 + ) 2
3
3.-
xdx
ax + b
11.- sec
xdx
16 x
20.- cos ec d
1 + cos 2 x
dx
s e n2 2x
dx
26.-
( x 1)3
23.-
29.-
x2 1
x +1
e x dx
9.- x
ae b
12.- g d
6.-
d
2
14.- sec 2 d
17.-
e d
(1 + ) 2
dx
x2 x2 + e
15.-
18.-
dx
5x
dy
1+ 1+ y
21.- t (1 t 2 ) 2 dt
1
24.-
27.-
30.-
x2 + 1
dx
x3 x
(3 x + 4)dx
2x + x2
xdx
1+ x
208
31.-
34.-
37.-
y 2 dy
y +1
32.-
t 4 t 3 + 4t 2 2t + 1
dt
t3 +1
dx
(16 + x 2 )3
40.- a ( x 2 + 1) 2 dy
1
43.-
ex
dx
16 + e 2 x
46.-
2 y 5 7 y 4 + 7 y 3 19 y 2 + 7 y 6
dy
( y 1) 2 ( y 2 + 1) 2
35.-
38.-
41.-
y 3 dy
y2 1
d
e
x3 dx
x2 + 4
dx
( 6 x 2 )3
44.- cos 1 xdx
47.- s e n x + 1dx
5w3 5w2 + 2w 1
dw
w4 + w2
2
xe 2 x
52.-
dx
2
s e n xesec x
55.-
dx
cos 2 x
50.-
x (1 + x 2 )
dx
1 + x2
dx
61.-
cos 2 5 x
64.- g 4 sec 2 4 d
59.-
49.-
58.-
67.- (1 + x) cos xdx
3dx
1 + 2x
53.- e 2t cos(et )dt

56.-
ds
s 13 (1 + s 2 3 )
co gxdx
sen x
dx
12 7 x
xdx
65.-
x5
dx
68.-
x( 1 + x 1)
62.-
70.- co g (2 x 4)dx
71.- (et e 2t ) 2 dt
73.- (co ge x )e x dx
74.-
76.- x co g ( x
77.- x 4 x 2 2dx
)dx
79.- x 2 s e n 5 x3 cos x 3 dx
82.- s e n 2 es e n d
2
80.-
s e n +
d
cos + 1
xdx
5x2 + 7
dx
83.- x
e 9e x
33.-
d
1 + 2 cos
36.- x(10 + 8 x 2 )9 dx
39.-
x3 dx
16 x 2
dx
42.-
x(3 + x)
x3 dx
x 1
9x2 + 7 x 6
48.-
dx
x3 x
45.-
(1 x) 2 dx
x
3
54.- x ( x 2 4)3 dx
51.-
10
1 1 z2
57.- 3 2 dz
z z
60.-
ax 2 bx + c
dx
ax 2 + bx c
63.- g16 xdx

66.-
7t 2
dt
7 2t 2
dx
69.-
co g 6 x
( x + 1)dx
72.-
( x + 2) 2 ( x + 3)
arc gxdx
75.-
3
(1 + x 2 ) 2
( x 2 + 9) 2 dx
78.-
x4
x3 dx
81.- 2
x x6
dw
84.-
1 + cos w
1
209
85.- e
1 s e n 2 x 2
(cos x s e n x )dx
2
2
2
88.- (sec + g ) d
3
91.- s e n 2 cos3 d
86.-
x3 dx
19 x 2
dt
89.-
1
t (4 + 2t ) 2
87.-
s e n d
1
cos 2
90.- a b 2 c3 d
sec 2 d
9 + g 2
dx
95.- 2
5x + 8x + 5
3dy
98.-
1+ y
tdt
101.-
1
(2t + 1) 2
93.-
103.- (2 cos s e n s e n 2 )d
104.- t 4 2tdt
( + s e n 3 )d
106.-
3 2 2 cos 3
105.- u 2 (1 + v) dx
( y 2 + 1)dy
107.- 1
y 2 ( y + 1)
108.-
94.- (e 1)(e + 1)ds

2s
2s
97.- (arcs e n 1 x 2 )0 dx
100.-
d
a s e n + b 2 cos 2
2
109.- u (1 + u 2 ) 2 du
dx
112.-
x 2x 8
x + 7 x2 5x + 5
115.-
dx
x2 + 2x 3
xdx
118.-
x2 + 4 x + 5
2
121.- exp x 1dx

s e n xdx
1 + s e n x + cos x
(1 + s e n x)dx
127.-
s e n x(2 + cos x)
124.-
92.-
113.-
( x3 + x 2 )dx
x2 + x 2
( x + 1)dx
2x x
e 16
x +1
96.- 3
dx
x x
1
99.- x(1 + x) 5 dx
3
102.-
s s ds
(1 s 2 )
11
110.-
dx
2x
ds
1
s ( s 4) 2
3
111- adb
114.- f ( x) f ( x)dx
dx
117.-
( x 1)dx
1 + x3
dx
x
dx
125.-
3 + 2 cos x
dx
128.- 4
x +4
123.-
x 1 1
dx
x +1 x
xdx
116.- e
119.-
122.-
1+ x + x 2
4dx
x + 4x
3
x2 4 x + 3
co gxdx
120.-
sen x
126.-
x2 2 x + 5
RESPUESTAS
1.- t 3es e n t cos t 4 dt
4
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n t 4 , du = (cos t 4 )4t 3 dt ; luego:

1
1 u
1 u
1 s e n t4
3 sen t4
4
3 s e n t4
4
cos
4
cos
t
e
t
dt
=
t
e
t
dt
=
e
du
=
e
+
c
=
e
+c
4
4
4
4
210
2.-
d
(1 + ) 2
Solucin. d
Ad
Bd
(1 + )2 = 1 + + (1 + )2 ()
A
B
=
+
= A(1 + ) + B = A + ( A + B ) , de donde:
2
(1 + ) 1 + (1 + ) 2
d
d
d
1
A = 1, B = 1 , entonces: ()
=
= 1+ +
+c
2
2
(1 + )
1+
(1 + )
1+
3.-
e d
(1 + ) 2
Solucin.
u=e
Sea:
du = e d
dv =
d
(1 + ) 2
v = 1+ +
1
1+
e d
e
1
=
e
1
+
+
( 1+ +
) e d
(1 + )2
1+
1+
e
e d
= e 1 + +
e 1 + d
() , resolviendo por partes la segunda
1+
1+
d
dv =
u = e
1+
integral se tiene:
du = e d
v = 1+
e d
= e 1 + e 1 + d , esto es:
1+
e
() = e 1 + +
e 1 + d e 1 + + e 1 + d
1+
e
=
1+
4.- e g 3 sec 2 3 d
Luego:
Solucin.- Sea: u = g 3 , du = 3sec 2 3 d

g 3
2
e sec 3 d =
5.-
1 u
1 u
e g 3
e
du
=
e
+
c
=
+c
3
3
3
xdx
ax + b
Solucin.- Sea: ax + b = t 3 x =
t3 b
3t 2
, dx =
dt
a
a
211
t 3 b 3t 2
dt
a a
xdx
3t (t 3 b)
3
3 t 5 bt 2
4
=
=
=
=
dt
(
t
bt
)
dt

+c
t
a2
a2
a2 5
2
ax + b
3t 5 3bt 2
3(ax + b) 3 3b(ax + b) 3
2 +c =
+c
2
5a
2a
5a 2
2a 2
3(ax + b) 3 (ax + b) 2 3b 3 (ax + b) 2
+c
5a 2
2a 2
x2 1
dx
x +1
Solucin.6.-
x2 1
dx =
x +1
( x + 1) ( x 1)
x +1
( x 1) 2
2( x 1) 2
+c =
+c
3
3
2
3
= ( x 1) 2 dx =
1
2( x 1) x 1
+c
3
dx
7.-
(2 x) 1 x
Solucin.- Sea: 1 x = t 2 x = 1 t 2 , dx = 2tdt
dx
2tdt
dt
(2 x) 1 x = 2 (1 t 2 ) t = 2 1 + t 2 = 2 arc gt + c = 2 arc g 1 x + c
8.- e 2 x dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = 2 x, du = dx
2 x
dx = eu du = eu + c = e 2 x + c
e x dx
ae x b
Solucin.- Sea: u = ae x b, du = ae x dx
9.-
e x dx
1 du 1
1
x
ae x b = a u = a u + c = a ae b + c
(t + 1)dt
10.- 2
t + 2t 5
Solucin.- Sea: u = t 2 + 2t 5, du = 2(t + 1)dt
(t + 1)dt
1 du 1
1
2
t 2 + 2t 5 = 2 u = 2 u + c = 2 t + 2t 5 + c
11.- sec
Solucin.- Sea: u = sec
+ g
, du = (sec g + sec 2 )d
2
2
2
2
2
212
sec
d =
sec (sec + g )
sec2 + sec g
2
2
2 d =
2
2
2 d
sec
sec
+ g
+ g
2
2
2
2
du
= 2 u + c = 2 sec + g + c
2
2
u
12.- g d
= 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = cos , du = s e n d

s e n
du
1
g d = cos d = u = u + c = cos + c = s ec + c
0
= 1 + s ec + c = s ec + c
13.-
sen
a
Solucin.u=
a
2 d
du =
a
Sea:
dv = s e n
v = b cos
a 2
2b
a s e n b d = b cos b + a cos b d () , resolviendo por partes la segunda

2
integral se tiene:
u =
du = d
dv = cos d
b
v = bsen
a
2b

() = 2 cos + b s e n b s e n d
b
b a
b
b
a
2b 2
2b3
= 2 cos +
sen +
cos + c
b
b
a
b
a
b
2
14.- sec d
Solucin.u =
Sea:
du = d
dv = sec 2 d
v = g
sec d = g g d = g
dx
15.-
5
2
sec + c
Solucin.- Sea: u = x, du = dx
dx
5u
5 x
1
x
u
5x = 5 dx = 5 du = 5 + c = 5 + c = 5x 5 + c
213
16.- sec 2 (1 x)dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = 1 x, du = dx
sec (1 x)dx = sec

2
udu = gu + c = g (1 x) + c
xdx
17.-
16 x 4
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 , du = 2 xdx
xdx
xdx
1
2 xdx
1
du
1
u
16 x4 = 42 ( x 2 )2 = 2 42 ( x2 )2 = 2 42 u 2 = 2 arcs e n 4 + c
1
x2
= arcs e n + c
2
4
dy
18.-
1+ 1+ y
1
2
Solucin.- Sea: t = 1 + (1 + y ) 2 t 2 = 1 + (1 + y ) 2 t 2 1 = (1 + y )
(t 2 1) 2 = 1 + y y = (t 2 1) 2 1, dy = 4t (t 2 1)dt
1
dy
1+ 1+ y
4 t (t 2 1)dt
t3
t2
= 4 (t 2 1)dt = 4( t ) + c = 4t ( 1) + c
3
3
t
1+ 1+ y
4
= 4 1 1+ y (
1) + c =
1 1 + y ( 1 + y 2) + c
3
3
dx
19.-
x+4 x+3
Solucin.1
1
dx
( x + 4) 2 + ( x + 3) 2
1
1
x + 4 x + 3 = ( x + 4) ( x + 3) dx = ( x + 4) 2 + ( x + 3) 2 dx
2 ( x + 4)3 2 ( x + 3)3
( x + 4) 2 ( x + 3) 2
(
x
+
4)
+
(
x
+
3)
=
+
+
c
=
+
+c
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
=
( x + 4)3 + ( x + 3)3 + c
3
20.- cos ec d
3
Solucin.- Sea: u = cos ec + co g , du = (cos ec co g + cos ec 2 )d
cos ec d =
cos ec (cos ec + co g )d
cos ec 2 + cos ec co g d
=
cos ec + co g
cos ec + co g
du
= u + c = (cos ec + co g ) + c
u
1
21.- t (1 t 2 ) 2 dt
=
Solucin.- Sea: u = 1 t 2 , du = 2tdt
214
1 12
1 u2
1 3
1
3
t
(1
t
)
dt
=
u
du
=
+ c = u 2 + c = (1 t 2 ) 2 + c
2
3
3
2 3
2
2
22.- t (1 t 2 ) 2 arcs e n tdt

1
Solucin.u = arcs e n t
dv = t (1 t 2 ) 2 dt
dt
Sea:
1
3
du =
v = (1 t 2 ) 2
2
1 t
3
1
1
2 1
2 3
2
2
t (1 t ) 2 arcs e n tdt = 3 (1 t ) 2 arcs e n t + 3 (1 t ) 1 t
1
dt
1 t2
(1 t 2 ) 2
1
(1 t 2 ) 2
1
t3
arcs e n t + (1 t 2 )dt =
arcs e n t + (t ) + c
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
t
= (1 t 2 ) 2 arcs e n t t + + c
3
3
3
1 + cos 2 x
dx
s e n2 2x
Solucin.1 + cos 2 x
1 + cos 2 x
dx
dx
1
dx
s e n 2 2 x dx = 1 cos2 x dx = 1 cos 2 x = 1 cos 2 x = 2 s e n 2 x
2
1
1
= cos ec 2 xdx = co gx + c
2
2
2
x +1
24.- 3
dx
x x
Solucin.x2 + 1
( x 2 + 1)dx
( x 2 + 1)dx
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
dx
=
=
x3 x x( x2 1) x( x + 1)( x 1) = x + ( x + 1) + ( x 1) ()
23.-
( x 2 + 1)
A
B
C
= +
+
( x 2 + 1) = A( x 2 1) + Bx( x 1) + Cx( x + 1)
x( x + 1)( x 1) x ( x + 1) ( x 1)
x = 0 1 = A A = 1
De donde: x = 1 2 = B(1)(2) B = 1
x = 1 2 = C (1)(2) C = 1
Entonces:
( x 2 + 1)dx
dx
dx
dx
()
= +
+
= x + x +1 + x 1 + c
x( x + 1)( x 1)
x
( x + 1)
( x 1)
=
x2 1
+c
x
215
e x dx
25.-
9 e2 x
Solucin.- Sea: u = e x , du = e x dx
e x dx
e x dx
u
ex
= arcs e n + c = arcs e n + c
3
3
32 u 2
du
9 e2 x
32 (e x ) 2
dx
26.-
( x 1)3
Solucin.dx
( x 1) 2
1
3
=
(
x
1)
dx
=
+c =
+c
( x 1)3
2
( x 1) 2
(3x + 4)dx
27.-
2x + x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 2 x + x 2 , du = 2(1 + x)dx
(3 x + 4)dx
(3x + 3) + 1
( x + 1)dx
dx
3 du
dx
2 x + x2 = 2 x + x2 dx = 3 2 x + x 2 + 2 x + x 2 = 2 u 12 + 2 x + x2
1
3 du
dx
3 u2
dx
dx
= 1 +
=
+
= 3 2 x + x2 +
2 u2
( x 2 + 2 x + 1) 1 2 1
( x + 1) 2 1
( x + 1) 2 1
2
Sustituyendo por: x + 1 = sec , dx = sec g d , ( x + 1) 2 1 = g
= 3 2 x + x2 +
sec g
d = 3 2 x + x 2 + sec d = 3 2 x + x 2 + sec + g + c
= 3 2x + x2 + x + 1 + 2 x + x2 + c
ds
28.-
4 s2
Solucin.- Sea: s = 2s e n , ds = 2 cos d , 4 s 2 = 2 cos
ds
4 s2
29.-
2 cos d
= d = = arcs e n s + c
2
2 cos
dx
x
x2 + e
Solucin.- Sea: x = e g , dx = e sec 2 d , x 2 + e = e sec

1
d
2
e sec d 1 sec d 1 cos
dx
1 cos
x2 x 2 + e = e g 2 e sec = e g 2 = e s e n 2 = e s e n 2 ()
cos 2
Sea: u = s e n , du = cos d , luego:
216
() =
1 du 1 2
1 u 1
1
1
=
u
du
=
+c = +c =
+c =
2
e u
e
e 1
eu
e s e n
e
1
x
+c
x2 + e
x2 + e
+c
ex
xdx
30.-
1+ x
Solucin.- Sea: x + 1 = t 2 x = t 2 1, dx = 2tdt
=
t3
t2
xdx
(t 2 1)2 t dt
2
=
=
2
(
t
1)
dt
=
2(
t
)
+
c
=
2
t
(
1) + c
1+ x
3
3
t
x +1
x2
= 2 x + 1(
1) + c = 2 x + 1(
)+c
3
3
y 2 dy
31.-
y +1
Solucin.- Sea: y + 1 = t 2 y = t 2 1, dy = 2tdt
t 5 2t 3
y 2 dy
(t 2 1) 2 2 t dt
2
2
4
2
=
=
2
(
t
1)
dt
=
2
(
t
2
t
+
1)
dt
=
2
+t+c

y +1
3
t
5
4
2
4
2
( y + 1) 2( y + 1)
2t
= 2t
+ 1 + c = 2 y + 1
+ 1 + c
3
5
3
5
2
2
( y + 1) 2 y + 2
y + 2 y +1 2 y + 2
= 2 y +1
+ 1 + c = 2 y + 1
+ 1 + c
3
5
3
5
3 y2 4 y + 8
= 2 y +1
+c
15
3
y dy
32.-
y2 1
Solucin.- Sea: u = y 2 1 y 2 = u + 1, dy = 2 ydy
1
1 (u + 1)du 1
1 u2
u2
1
1
2
2
y 2 1 = y 2 1 = 2 u 12 = 2 (u + u )du = 2 3 + 1 + c
2
2
3
y2 1
y2 + 2
u2
1
1
=
+ u 2 + c = u 2 ( 1 u + 1) + c = y 2 1
+ 1 + c = y 2 1
+c
3
3
3
3
d
33.-
1 + 2 cos
2dz
1 z2
Solucin.- Sea: d =
,
cos
=
, = 2 arc gz
1+ z2
1+ z2
y 3 dy
y 2 ydy
217
2dz
2dz
2dz
2dz
1+ z2
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
2(1 z )
1 + z + 2(1 z )
1+ z + 2 2z
3 z2
1+
1+ z2
2dz
dz
dz
1
z 3
+c
=
= 2 2
= 2 2
=2
2
2
3 z
z 3
2 3
z+ 3
z ( 3)
d
1 + 2 cos =
g 2 3
1
=
+c
3
g 2 + 3
t 4 t 3 + 4t 2 2t + 1
34.-
dt
t3 +1
Solucin.
t 4 t 3 + 4t 2 2t + 1
3t 2 t + 1
3t 2 t + 1
dt
=
t
1
+
dt
=
tdt
dt
+

t 3 + t dt
t3 +1
t3 + t
t2
3t 2 t + 1
t + 3
dt ()
2
t +t
3t 2 t + 1 A Bt + C
= + 2
3t 2 t + 1 = A(t 2 + 1) + ( Bt + C )t
t (t 2 + 1)
t (t + 1)
t = 0 1= A A =1
t =1 3 = 2A + B + C B + C = 1
De donde:
B = 2, C = 1
t = 1 5 = 2 A (C B) B C = 3
2
t
Adt
Bt + C
t2
dt
2t 1
() = t +
+ 2
dt = t + + 2
dt
2
t
t +1
2
t
t +1
t2
2tdt
dt
t2
= t + t + 2
2
= t + t + t 2 + 1 arc gt + c
2
t +1 t +1 2
2
t
= t + t (t 2 + 1) arc gt + c
2
d
35.-
e
Solucin.d
e = d = + c
36.- x(10 + 8 x 2 )9 dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = 10 + 8 x 2 , du = 16 xdx
2 9
x(10 + 8x ) dx =
1
1
1 u10
u10
2 9
9
16
x
(10
+
8
x
)
dx
=
u
ddu
=
+
c
=
+c
16
16
16 10
160
(10 + 8 x 2 )10
+c
160
218
37.-
dx
(16 + x 2 )3
Solucin.- Sea: x = 4 g , dx = 4sec 2 d
dx
(16 + x 2 )3
38.-
x
4sec 2 d 1 d
1
1
=
= cos d = s e n + c =
+c
3
3
16 sec 16
16
4 sec
16 16 + x 2
x3 dx
x2 + 4
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 + 4 x 2 = u 4, du = 2 xdx
x3 dx
x 2 xdx
1 (u 4)du 1
1 1
1
1
1
= (u 2 4u 2 )du = u 2 du 2 u 2 du
1
2
2
2
u2
x2 + 4
x2 + 4
3
3
1
1 u 2 2u 2
u2
u
x2 + 4
1
1
=
+c =
4u 2 + c = u 2 ( 4) + c = x 2 + 4(
4) + c
1
3
3
3
2 3
2
2
x2 8
)+c
3
x3 dx
= x 2 + 4(
39.-
16 x 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 16 x 2 x 2 = 16 u, du = 2 xdx
x3 dx
x 2 xdx
1 (16 u )du
1
1
1
= (16u 2 u 2 )du
1
2
2
u2
16 x 2
16 x 2
3
3
1
1 16u 2 1 u 2
u2
uu
u
1
1
2
=
+
= 16u +
+ c = 16u 2 +
+ c = u (16 + ) + c
3
3
3
2 1
2 3
2
2
16 x 2
32 + x 2
) + c = 16 x 2 (
)+c
3
3
1
40.- a ( x 2 + 1) 2 dy
= 16 x 2 (16 +
Solucin.1
1
1
2
2
2
a( x + 1) 2 dy = a( x + 1) 2 dy = a( x + 1) 2 y + c
41.-
dx
( 6 x 2 )3
Solucin.- Sea: x = 6 s e n , dx = 6 cos d , 6 x 2 = 6 cos
dx
6 cos d 1
d
1
1
1
x
=
= sec 2 d = g + c =
+c
2
3
3
6
6 6 x2
( 6) cos 6 cos 6
6 x )
dx
42.-
x(3 + x)
2 3
219
Solucin.- Sea: u = 3 + x, du =
dx
x(3 +
x)
dx
x
du
= u + c = 3+ x + c
u
ex
dx
16 + e 2 x
43.-
ex
du
1
u
1
ex
dx
=
=
arc
g
+
c
=
arc
g
+c
16 + e2 x 42 + u 2 4
4
4
4
44.- cos 1 xdx
Solucin.- Sea: 1 x = t 2 x = 1 t 2 , dx = 2tdt
cos
1 xdx = 2 cos tdt () , integrando por partes se tiene:

u =t
du = dt
dv = cos tdt
v = sent
() = 2 t s e n t s e n tdt = 2t s e n t + 2 s e n tdt = 2t s e n t 2 cos t + c
Sea:
= 2 1 x s e n 1 x 2 cos 1 x + c
x3 dx
45.-
x 1
Solucin.- Sea: x 1 = t 2 x = t 2 + 1, dx = 2tdt
x3 dx
(t 2 + 1)3 2 t dt
2t 7 6t 5
6
4
2
=
=
2
(
t
+
3
t
+
3
t
+
1)
dt
=
+
+ 2t 3 + 2t + c
x 1
7
5
t
6
4
3
2
2( x 1) 6( x 1)
2t
6t
= t(
+
+ 2t 2 + 2) + c = x 1
+
+ 2( x 1) + 2 + c
7
5
7
5
( x 1)3 3( x 1) 2
= 2 x 1
+
+ x + c
5
7
5
4
3
2
2 y 7 y + 7 y 19 y + 7 y 6
46.-
dy
( y 1) 2 ( y 2 + 1) 2
Solucin.2 y 5 7 y 4 + 7 y 3 19 y 2 + 7 y 6
dy ()
( y 1) 2 ( y 2 + 1) 2
2 y 5 7 y 4 + 7 y 3 19 y 2 + 7 y 6
A
B
Cy + D Ey + F
=
+
+ 2
+
2
2
2
2
( y 1) ( y + 1)
y 1 ( y 1) ( y + 1) ( y 2 + 1) 2
2 y 5 7 y 4 + 7 y 3 19 y 2 + 7 y 6 = A( y 1)( y 2 + 1) 2 + B( y 2 + 1) 2
+ (Cy + D)( y 1) 2 ( y 2 + 1) + ( Ey + F )( y 1) 2 , luego:
2 y 5 7 y 4 + 7 y 3 19 y 2 + 7 y 6 = ( A + C ) y 5 + ( A + B 2C + D) y 4
+ (2 A + 2C 2 D + E ) y 3 + (2 A + 2 B 2C + 2 D 2 E + F ) y 2
220
+ ( A + C 2 D + E 2 F ) y + ( A + B + D + F ) , Igualando coeficientes se tiene:

+C
= 2
A
= 7
A + B 2C + D
2A
+2C 2 D + E
= 7 A = 1, B = 4, C = 1
+2 B 2C +2 D 2 E + F
= 19 D = 0, E = 3, F = 1
2 A
A
+ C 2 D + E 2 F
= 7
+ B
+D
+F
= 6
A
2 y 5 7 y 4 + 7 y 3 19 y 2 + 7 y 6
dy
dy
ydy
(3 y 1)dy
()
dy =
4
+ 2
+ 2
2
2
2
2
( y 1) ( y + 1)
y 1
( y 1)
( y + 1)
( y + 1) 2
4
1
ydy
dy
= y 1 +
+ y 2 + 1 + 3 2
2
y 1 2
( y + 1) ( y + 1) 2
1 y
4
3
1
= y 1 +
+ y2 + 1 y2 + 1
+ arc gy + c
2
y 1
2
2 y +1 2
4
3
y
1
= ( y 1) y 2 + 1 +
y2 +1
arc gy + c
2
y 1 2
2( y + 1) 2
=
( y 1)
y2 +1
4
y
1
arc gy + c
2
y 1 2( y + 1) 2
47.- s e n x + 1dx
Solucin.- Sea: x + 1 = t 2 x = t 2 1, dx = 2tdt
sen
x + 1dx = 2 (s e n t )tdt () , trabajando por partes

u =t
du = dt
dv = s e n tdt
v = cos t
()2 (s e n t )tdt = 2 t cos t + cos tdt = 2t cos t + 2s e n t + c
Sea:
= 2 x + 1 cos x + 1 + 2s e n x + 1 + c
9 x2 + 7 x 6
48.-
dx
x3 x
Solucin.9x2 + 7 x 6
9x2 + 7 x 6
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
dx
=
x3 x
x( x + 1)( x 1)dx = x + x + 1 + x 1()
9x2 + 7 x 6 A
B
C
= +
+
9 x 2 + 7 x 6 = A( x + 1)( x 1) + Bx( x 1) + Cx( x + 1)
3
x x
x x +1 x 1
x = 0 6 = A A = 6
De donde: x = 1 10 = 2C C = 5
x = 1 4 = 2 B B = 2
() = 6
dx
dx
dx
2
+ 5
= 6 x 2 x + 1 + 5 x 1 + c
x
x +1
x 1
221
= x 6 ( x + 1) 2 + ( x 1)5 + c =
x 6 ( x 1)5
+c
( x + 1) 2
5w3 5w2 + 2w 1
dw
w4 + w2
Solucin.5w3 5w2 + 2w 1
5w3 5w2 + 2w 1
dw
=
w2 (w2 + 1) dw()
w4 + w2
49.-
5w3 5w2 + 2w 1 Aw + B Cw + D
=
+ 2
w2 ( w2 + 1)
w2
w +1
3
2
5w 5w + 2 w 1 = ( Aw + B)( w2 + 1) + (Cw + D) w2
Aw3 + Aw + Bw2 + B + Cw3 + Dw2 ( A + C ) w3 + ( B + D) w2 + Aw + B
+C
= 5
A
B
+ D = 5
A = 2, B = 1, C = 3, D = 4
A
= 2
B
= 1
Aw + B
Cw + D
2w 1
3w 4
()
dw + 2
dw =
dw + 2 dw
2
2
w
w +1
w
w +1
2 wdw
3
2
wdw
dw
=
w2 dw + 2
4
w2
2 w + 1 w2 + 1
1
1
= w2 + + ( w2 + 1)3 4 arc gw + c = w2 ( w2 + 1)3 + 4 arc gw + c
w
w
3dx
50.-
1 + 2x
Solucin.- Sea: u = 1 + 2 x, du = 2dx
3dx
dx
3 du 3
3
3
1 + 2 x = 3 1 + 2 x = 2 u = 2 u + c = 2 1 + 2 x + c = (1 + 2 x) + c
(1 x) 2 dx
x
Solucin.(1 x) 2 dx
1 2 x + x 2 dx
dx
x2
=
=
2
dx
+
xdx
=
2
x
+
+c
x
x
x
2
2
xe 2 x
52.-
dx
2
Solucin.- Sea: u = 2 x 2 , du = 4 xdx
51.-
xe2 x
1
1 u
1 u
1 2 x2
2 x 2
2 dx = 2 xe dx = 8 e du = 8 e + c = 8 e + c
53.- e 2t cos(et )dt
2
222
Solucin.- Sea: w = et , dw = et dt
e cos(e )e dt = w cos wdw() , trabajando por partes

t
u=w
du = dw
Sea:
dv = cos wdw
v = sen w
() w cos wdw = w s e n w s e n wdw = w s e n w + cos w + c = et s e n(et ) + cos(et ) + c
54.- x ( x 2 4)3 dx
3
3
xdx
2
3
3
2 3
2 u4
1 4
( x 2 4) 4
3
2
x ( x 4) dx = 3 u du = 3 4 + c = 6 u + c = 6 + c
s e n xesec x
s e n x 1 sec x
55.-
dx =
e dx = gx sec xesec x dx()
2
cos x
cos x cos
Solucin.- Sea: u = sec x, du = sec x gxdx
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 4, du =
3
() = eu du = eu + c = esec x + c
56.-
ds
2
(1 + s 3 )
Solucin.- Sea: t = s 3 s = t 3 , ds = 3t 2 dt
1
ds
3t 2 dt
3tdt
3
tdt
2
=
s 13 (1 + s 2 3 ) t (1 + t 2 ) = (1 + t 2 ) = 3 (1 + t 2 ) = 2 1 + t + c
10
57.-
1 1 z2
dz
z3 z 2
Solucin.- Sea: u =
1 z2
2dz
, du = 3
2
z
z
10
11
1 1 z2
1 10
1 u11
u11
1 1 z2
dz
u
du
c
c
=
+
=
+
=
+c
z 3 z 2
2
2 11
22
22 z 2
58.-
x (1 + x 2 )
dx
1 + x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = (1 + x 2 ), du =
2 xdx
1 + x2
2
(1 + x 2 )
x (1 + x 2 )
1
1 u2
u2
+c
1 + x2 dx = 2 udu = 2 2 + c = 4 + c =
4
co gxdx
59.-
sen x
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n x , du = co gxdx
co gxdx
du
=
= u + c = sen x + c
u
sen x
223
ax 2 bx + c
dx
ax 2 + bx c
Solucin.ax 2 bx + c
ax 2 bx + c
ax 2 bx + c
dx
=
dt
=
t+c
ax 2 + bx c
ax 2 + bx c
ax 2 + bx c
dx
61.-
cos 2 5 x
Solucin.- Sea: u = 5 x, du = 5dx
dx
1
1
1
2
2
cos2 5x = sec 5xdx = 5 sec udu = 5 gu + c = 5 g 5x + c
dx
62.-
12 7 x
Solucin.- Sea: u = 12 7 x, du = 7dx
dx
1 du
1
1
12 7 x = 7 u = 7 u + c = 7 12 7 x + c
63.- g16 xdx
60.-
Solucin.- Sea: u = cos(16 x), du = 16s e n(16 x)dx

s e n(16 x)
1 du
1
1
g16 xdx = cos(16 x) dx = 16 u = 16 u + c = 16 cos(16 x) + c
64.- g 4 sec 2 4 d
Solucin.- Sea: u = g 4 , du = 4sec2 4 d

2
g 4 sec 4 d =
1
1 u2
u2
g 2 4
udu
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
4
4 2
8
8
xdx
x5
Solucin.- Sea: u = x 5 x = u + 5, du = dx
65.-
xdx
u+5
u2
u2
2u 2
1
1
1
x 5 = u 12 du = u 2 du + 5 u 2 du = 3 + 5 1 + c = 3 + 10u 2 + c
2
2
2
2
x + 10
= u u + 10 u + c = ( x 5) x 5 + 10 x 5 + c = 2 x 5
+c
3
3
3
7t 2
66.-
dt
7 2t 2
Solucin.7t 2
7tdt
2dt
7 4tdt
dt
7 2t 2 dt = 7 2t 2 7 2t 2 = 4 7 2t 2 2 7 2
t
2
7
7 2t 2 2 arcs e n 2 t + c
=
7
2
67.- (1 + x) cos xdx
3
224
(1 + x) cos
xdx = (1 + t 2 )(cos t )2tdt = 2 (t + t 3 )(cos t )dt = 2 t cos tdt + 2 t 3 cos tdt ()
Trabajando por partes: t 3 cos tdt

Sea:
dv = cos tdt
v = sent
u = t3
du = 3t 2 dt
3
3
2
t cos tdt = t s e n t 3 t s e n tdt
Trabajando por partes: t 2 s e n tdt
dv = s e n tdt
u = t2
v = cos t
du = 2tdt
2
2
t s e n tdt = t cos t + 2 t cos tdt
Sea:
Trabajando por partes: t cos tdt
u =t
dv = cos tdt
du = dt
v = sent
t cos tdt = t s e n t s e n tdt = t s e n t + cos t + c1
Sea:
() 2 t cos tdt + 2 t 3 cos tdt = 2 t cos tdt + 2 t 3 s e n t 3 t 2 s e n tdt
= 2 t cos tdt + 2t 3 s e n t 6 t 2 s e n tdt = 2 t cos tdt + 2t 3 s e n t 6 t 2 cos t + 2 t cos tdt
= 2 t cos tdt + 2t s e n t + 6t cos t 12 t cos tdt = 2t s e n t + 6t cos t 10 t cos tdt

3
= 2t 3 s e n t + 6t 2 cos t 10(t s e n t + cos t ) + c

= 2t 3 s e n t + 6t 2 cos t 10t s e n t 10 cos t + c
= 2 x 3 s e n x + 6 x cos x 10 x s e n x 10 cos x + c
dx
68.-
x( 1 + x 1)
Solucin.- Sea: (1 + x) 2 = t 1 + x = t 2 x = t 2 1, dx = 2tdt

dx
2tdt
x( 1 + x 1) = (t 2 1)(t 1) ()
t
A
B
C
=
+
+
t = A(t 1) 2 + B(t 2 1) + C (t + 1)
2
2
(t + 1)(t 1) t + 1 t 1 (t 1)
t = 1 1 = 2C C = 1
2
De donde: t = 1 1 = 4 A A = 1
4
t = 0 0 = A B + C B = 1 4
Adt
1 dt 1 dt 1
Bdt
Cdt
dt
+
+
= 2
+
+
() = 2
2
2
t 1
(t 1)
t +1
4 t + 1 4 t 1 2 (t 1)
1
225
1 dt 1 dt
1
1
1
dt
+
+
= t +1 + t 1
+c
2
2 t + 1 2 t 1
(t 1)
2
2
t 1
1
t 1
1
1
+c =
2
t + 1 t 1
2
1+ x 1
1
+c
1+ x +1
1 + x 1
dx
co g 6 x
Solucin.- Sea: u = cos 6 x, du = 6s e n 6 xdx
dx
s e n 6x
1 du
1
1
co g 6 x = g 6 xdx = cos 6 x dx = 6 u = 6 u + c = 6 cos 6 x + c
69.-
70.- co g (2 x 4)dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n(2 x 4), du = 2 cos(2 x 4)dx

cos(2 x 4)
1 du 1
1
co g (2 x 4)dx = s e n(2 x 4) dx = 2 u = 2 u + c = 2 (2 x 4) + c
71.- (et e 2t ) 2 dt
Solucin.t
2 t 2
2t
t 2t
4 t
2t
t
4 t
(e e ) dt = (e 2e + e )dt = e dt 2 e dt + e dt
1
1
= e 2t + 2e t e 4t + c
2
2
( x + 1)dx
72.-
( x + 2) 2 ( x + 3)
Solucin.( x + 1)dx
( x + 1)
A
B
C
( x + 2)2 ( x + 3) ( x + 2)2 ( x + 3) = x + 2 + ( x + 2)2 + x + 3 ()
x + 1 = A( x + 2)( x + 3) + B( x + 3) + C ( x + 2) 2
x = 2 1 = B B = 1
De donde: x = 3 2 = C C = 2
x = 0 1 = 6 A + 3B + 4C A = 2
()
Adx
Bdx
Cdx
dx
dx
x + 2 + ( x + 2) + x + 3 = 2 x + 2 ( x + 2)
2
dx
x+3
1
x+2
1
2 x+3 +c =
+
+c
x+2
x+3
x+2
3
=2 x+2 +
73.- (co ge x )e x dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n e x , du = (cos e x )e x dx
(cos e x )e x dx
du
x
(co ge )e dx = s e n e x = u = u + c = s e n e + c
s e n +
74.-
d
cos + 1
x
226
Solucin.s e n +
s e n d
d
s e n d
(cos 1)d
cos + 1 d = cos + 1 + cos + 1 = cos + 1 + cos2 + 1
cos d
d
= cos + 1
+
2
sen
s e n2
= cos + 1 co g cos ec d + cos ec 2 d ()
Trabajando por partes: co g cos ec d
u =
dv = co g cos ec d
du = d
v = cos ec
co g cos ec d = cos ec + cos ec d = cos ec cos ec co g + c1
Sea:
Trabajando por partes: cos ec 2 d

Sea:
u =
du = d
dv = cos ec 2 d
v = t co g
cos ec d = co g + co g d = co g +
2
s e n + c2
() = cos + 1 + cos ec + cos ec co g co g + s e n + c

(cos ec co g ) s e n
+ (cos ec co g ) + c
cos + 1
1 cos
1 cos
=
+
+c
1 + cos
s e n
arc gxdx
75.-
3
(1 + x 2 ) 2
=
Solucin.- Sea: x = g = arc gx, dx = sec 2 d , 1 + x 2 = sec
arc gxdx
sec 2 d
d
=
3
(1 + x 2 ) 2 sec 3 = sec = cos d () , trabajando por partes
u =
dv = cos d
Sea:
du = d
v = s e n
x
1
= s e n s e n d = s e n + cos + c = (arc gx)
+
+c
2
1+ x
1 + x2
1
=
( x arc gx + 1) + c
1 + x2
2
76.- x co g ( x )dx
5
x2
2
x2
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n , du = x cos dx
5
5
5
227
x2
x cos
2
5 dx = 5 du = 5 u + c = 5 s e n x + c
x 2 )dx =
x
co
g
(
5
x2
2 u 2
2
5
sen
5
77.- x 4 x 2 2dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = 4 x 2 2, dx = 8 xdx
(4 x 2 2)3
1 12
1u 2
u2
4
2
x
x
dx
=
u
du
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
8
83
12
12
2
1
2
2
( x + 9) dx
78.-
x4
3
Solucin.- Sea: x = 3 g , dx = 3sec 2 , x 2 + 9 = 3sec
1
1
d
( x 2 + 9) 2 dx
3sec 3sec 2 d 1 sec3 d 1 cos3
1 cos d
=
=
=
=
4
4
4
4
x4
3 g
9 g
9 sen
9 s e n4
cos 4
1 1 1
1
cos ec3
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
9 3 s e n3
27 s e n 3
27
3
1 x2 + 9
x2 + 9 2
=
x +9 +c
+c =
27
27 x3
x
79.- x 2 s e n 5 x3 cos x 3 dx
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n x3 , du = 3x 2 cos x 3 dx
2
5 3
3
x s e n x cos x dx =
80.-
1 5
1 u6
u6
s e n 6 x3
u
du
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
3
3 6
18
18
xdx
5x2 + 7
Solucin.- Sea: u = 5 x 2 + 7, du = 10 xdx
1 du 1 u 2
u2
(5 x 2 + 7) 2
5x2 + 7
=
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+
c
=
+c
5 x2 + 7 10 u 12 10 1
5
5
5
2
3
x dx
81.- 2
x x6
Solucin.x3dx
7x + 6
(7 x + 6)dx
x2 x 6 = x + 1 + x 2 x 6 dx = xdx + dx + ( x 3)( x + 2)
x2
(7 x + 6)dx
()
= + x+
2
( x 3)( x + 2)
xdx
228
(7 x + 6)
A
B
=
+
7 x + 6 = A( x + 2) + B( x 3)
( x 3)( x + 2) x 3 x + 2
x = 2 8 = 5B B = 8
5
De donde:
x = 3 27 = 5 A A = 27 5
x2
Adx
Bdx x 2
27 dx 8 dx
() = + x +
+
= + x+
+
2
5 x 3 5 x + 2
x3
x+2 2
x2
27
8
= + x+
x3 + x+ 2 +c
2
5
5
s e n2
82.- s e n 2 e
d
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n 2 , du = 2s e n cos d
sen
sen
u
u
sen
s e n 2 e d = 2s e n cos e d = e du = e + c = e + c
2
dx
e 9e x
83.-
dx
e x dx
e x dx
du
1
u 3
1
ex 3
=
=
=
=
+
c
=
+c
e x 9e x e 2 x 9 ( e x ) 2 9 u 2 9 6 u + 3
ex + 3
6
dw
1 + cos w
Solucin.dw
(1 cos w)dw
(1 cos w)dw
cos wdw
2
1 + cos w = 1 cos2 w = s e n 2 w = cos ec wdw s e n 2 w
(s e n w) 1
1
= co gw
+ c = co gw +
+ c = co gw + cos ecw + c
1
sen w
Nota: Este ejercicio esta desarrollado diferente en el capitulo 8.
84.-
85.- e
1s e n 2 x 2
(cos3 x s e n x )dx
2
2
2
1 s e n2 x 2
2
x
3 x
Solucin.- Sea: u =
, du = cos s e n dx
3
9
2
2
1s e n 2 x 2
86.-
9
2
2
(cos3 x s e n x )dx = eu du = eu + c = e
2
2
2
9
9
1s e n 2 x
+c
x3 dx
19 x 2
Solucin.- Sea: x = 19 s e n , dx = 19 cos d , 19 x 2 = 19 cos
x3 dx
19 x
( 19)3 s e n 3 19 cos d
19 cos
= 19 19 s e n (1 cos 2 )d
229
= 19 19 s e n d 19 19 s e n cos 2 d = 19 19 cos +
19 x 2
= 19 19
19
19 19
3
(19 x 2 )3
( 19)
19 19
cos3 + c
3
+ c = 19 19 x 2 + (19 x 2 )3 + c
s e n d
1
cos 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = cos , du = s e n d
87.-
s e n d
du
u2
1
1
2
=
u
du
=
+ c = 2u 2 + c = 2 cos + c
1
1
cos 2 u 2
1
2
2
88.- (sec + g ) d
1
Solucin.2
2
2
(sec + g ) d = (sec + 2sec g + g )d
= (sec 2 + 2sec g + sec 2 1)d = (2sec 2 + 2sec g 1)d

= 2 sec2 d + 2 sec g d d = 2 g + 2sec + c
89.-
dt
t (4 + 2t )
dt
, adems: u = 2 g , du = 2sec 2 d , 4 + u 2 = 2sec
t
du
2 sec 2 d
=
2sec
4 + u2
Solucin.- Sea: u = t , du =
t (4 +
=
dt
2t )
4 + u2 u
+ +c =
2
2
4 + u2 + u
+c =
2
4 + 2t + t
+c
2
90.- a b 2 c3 d
Solucin.- Sea: ab 2 c3 = k ,
2 3
2
3
2 3
a b c d = a (b ) (c ) d = (ab c ) d = k d =
+c =
(ab 2 c3 )
+c
(ab 2 c3 )
91.- s e n 2 cos3 d
1
Solucin.1
1
1
3
2
2
s e n 2 cos d = s e n 2 cos cos d = s e n 2 (1 s e n ) cos d
sen 2 sen 2
+c
3
7
2
2
3
= s e n 2 cos d s e n 2 cos d =
5
2s e n 2 2s e n 2
+c
3
7
3
230
sec2 d
9 + g 2
Solucin.- Sea: u = g , du = sec 2 d
92.-
sec2 d
du
1
u
1
( g )
9 + g 2 = 9 + u 2 = 3 arc g 3 + c = 3 arc g 3 + c
dx
93.-
2x
e 16
du
Solucin.-Sea: u = e x , du = e x dx dx =
u
Adems: u = 4sec , du = 4sec g d , u 2 16 = 4 g
du
4sec g d 1
dx
du
1
u
=
e2 x 16 u 2 16 = u u 2 16 = 4sec 4 g = 4 d = 4 + c
1
u
1
ex
= arc sec + c = arc sec + c
4
4
4
4
2s
2s
94.- (e 1)(e + 1)ds
Solucin.-
1
1)(e 2 s + 1)ds = (e 2 s ) 2 1ds = e 4 s ds ds = e 4 s + s + c
4
dx
95.- 2
5x + 8x + 5
Solucin.dx
dx
1
dx
5 x 2 + 8 x + 5 = 5( x 2 + 8 x + 1) = 5 x2 + 8 x + 1() , completando cuadrados:
5
5
8
16
16
x2 + 8 x + 1 = ( x2 + x + ) + 1
= ( x + 4 )2 + 9 = ( x + 4 )2 + ( 3 )2
5
5
25
5
5
5
25
25
x+4
1
dx
1 1
5 + c = 1 arc g 5 x + 4 + c
() =
=
arc
g
2
2
3
5 (x + 4 ) + ( 3 )
3
3
5 3
5
5
5
5
(e
2s
x3 + 1
dx
x3 x
Solucin.x3 + 1
x +1
x +1
( x + 1)dx
x3 xdx = 1 + x3 x dx = dx + x3 x dx =x + x( x 2 1)
( x + 1) dx
dx
Adx
Bdx
= x+
= x+
= x+
+
()
x( x 1)
x
x 1
x ( x + 1) ( x 1)
96.-
1
A
B
= +
1 = A( x 1) + Bx
x( x 1) x x 1
231
x = 0 1 = A A = 1
De donde:
x = 1 1 = B B = 1
dx
dx
x 1
() = x +
= x x + x 1 + c = x +
+c
x
x 1
x
97.- (arcs e n 1 x 2 )0 dx
Solucin.-
(arcs e n
98.-
1 x 2 )0 dx = dx = x + c
3dy
1+ y
Solucin.-Sea: y 2 = t y = t 2 , dy = 2tdt
3dy
dy
2tdt
tdt
1
dt
1 + y = 3 1 + y = 3 1 + t = 6 1 + t = 6 1 1 + t dt = 6 dt 6 1 + t
1
= 6t 6 1 + t + c = 6 y 6 1 + y + c = 6
y 1+ y + c
99.- x(1 + x) 5 dx
1
Solucin.-Sea: u = 1 + x x = u 1, du = dx
11
u 5 u5
x
(1
+
x
)
dx
=
(
u
1)
u
du
=
(
u
u
)
du
=
u
du
u
du
=
+c
11
6
5
5
2
2
5u 5u 15
5(1 + x) 5(1 + x )
1
5
=
u + c =
(1 + x) + c
11
6
11
6
d
100.- 2
a s e n 2 + b 2 cos 2
Solucin.-Sea: u = g , du = sec2 d
1
d
a 2 s e n 2 + b2 cos2 =
s e n 4 d
s e n 2 d
du
= 2 2
2
2
2
(a g + b )
(a u + b 2 )
1
(a 2 g 2 + b 2 )
cos 2
1
du
1 1
u
1
au
1
a g
= 2 2
= 2
arc g
+c =
arc g
+c =
arc g
+c
2
b
a u + (b )
ab
b
ab
a b
b
a
a
a
tdt
101.-
1
(2t + 1) 2
Solucin.dt
dv =
u =t
Sea:
2t + 1
du = dt
v = 2t + 1
232
tdt
1 (2t + 1) 2
(2t + 1) 2
=
t
2
t
+
1
2
t
+
1
dt
=
t
2
t
+
1
+
c
=
t
2
t
+
1
+c
1
(2t + 1) 2
3
3
2
2
3
2t + 1
2t + 1
= 2t + 1 t
( t 1) + c
+c =
3
3
s s ds
102.-
1
(1 s 2 ) 2
Solucin.sds
u= s
dv =
1
(1 s 2 ) 2 , adems: s = s e n , ds = cos , 1 s 2 = cos
Sea:
ds
du =
1
v = (1 s 2 ) 2
s
s s ds
(1 s
= 1 s2 s +
= 1 s2 s +
1 s2
cos cos d
ds = 1 s 2 s +
s
s e n
(1 s e n 2 )d
= 1 s 2 s + cos ec d s e n d
s e n
= 1 s 2 s + cos ec co g + cos + c
= 1 s2 s +
1 1 s2
+ 1 s2 + c
s
103.- (2 cos s e n s e n )d
Solucin.-
(2 cos s e n s e n 2 )d = (s e n 2 s e n 2 )
104.- t tdt
4
d = 0d = c
dv = t 4 dt
u = 2t
Sea:
du = 2 t
dt
t
t
v=
5
t5 2 2 4
t t tdt () , trabajando por partes nuevamente:
5
5
u = t
dv = t 4 dt
5
dt
t
du =
v=
t
5
4
2
t tdt =
Sea:
() =
t 5 2 2t 5
t5 2 2 t5
1
2 t5
t t t 4 dt =
t
t +
+c
5
5 5
5
25
25 5
5
t 5 2 2t 5
2t 5
t
t +
+c
5
25
125
11
105.- u 2 (1 + v) dx
233
Solucin.2
11
2
11
2
11
u (1 + v) dx = u (1 + v) dx = u (1 + v) x + c
( + s e n 3 )d
3 2 2 cos 3
Solucin.-Sea: u = 3 2 2 cos 3 , du = 6( + s e n 3 )d
( + s e n 3 )d 1 du 1
1
2
3 2 2 cos 3 = 6 u = 6 u + c = 6 3 2 cos 3 + c
106.-
( y 2 + 1)dy
107.- 1
y 2 ( y + 1)
1
Solucin.-Sea: y 2 = t y = t 2 , dy = 2tdt
1
( y 2 + 1)dy
(t + 1)2 t dt
(t + 1)dt
2tdt
dt
2
y 12 ( y + 1) = t (t 2 + 1) = 2 (t 2 + 1) = (t 2 + 1) + (t 2 + 1) = t + 1 + 2 arc gt + c
1
= y + 1 + 2 arc g y + c
ds
1
s ( s 4) 2
Solucin.-Sea: s = 2sec , ds = 2sec g d
108.-
s (s
3
2 sec g d 1 d
ds
1
1
=
=
= cos 2 d = (1 + cos 2 )d
1
2
3
2
8 sec 8
16
4)
8sec 2 g
1
1
1
s e n 2
+ s e n 2 + c = +
16
32
16
2
1
2 s2 4
= arc sec s +
+c
2
16
s2
2 2
109.- u (1 + u ) du
+ c = ( + s e n cos ) + c
16
Solucin.5
9
1
2 2
2
4
u (1 + u ) du = u (1 + 2u +u )du = u 2 du + 2 u 2 du + u 2 du
3
11
11
u2
u2 u 2
2u 2 4u 2 2u 2
2u u 4u 3 u 2u 5 u
=
+2
+
+c =
+
+
+c =
+
+
+c
3
7
11
3
7
11
3
7
11
2
2
2
3
2u 4u 2u 5
= u +
+
+c
7
11
3
( x3 + x 2 )dx
x2 + x 2
Solucin.( x3 + x 2 )dx
2x
2 xdx
x2
2 xdx
=
x
+
dx
=
xdx
+
=
x2 + x 2 x 2 + x 2
( x + 2)( x 1) 2 + ( x + 2)( x 1)
110.-
234
x2
2 xdx
x2
Adx
Bdx
+
= +
+
()
2
( x + 2)( x 1) 2
x+2
x 1
2x
A
B
=
+
2 x = A( x 1) + B( x + 2)
( x + 2)( x 1) x + 2 x 1
x = 1 2 = 3B B = 2
3
De donde:
x = 2 4 = 3 A A = 4 3
x 2 4 dx
2 dx
x2 4
2
() = +
+
= + x + 2 + x 1 + c
2 3 x + 2 3 x 1 2 3
3
2
x 2
= + ( x + 2) 2 ( x 1) + c
2 3
111- adb
=
Solucin. adb = a db = ab + c
dx
112.-
x2 2 x 8
Solucin.Completando cuadrados se tiene: x 2 2 x 8 = ( x 2 2 x + 1) 9 = ( x 1) 2 32
Sea: x 1 = 3sec , dx = 3sec g d , ( x 1) 2 32 = 3 g , luego:
dx
x2 2 x 8
dx
( x 1) 2 32
3 sec g d
3 g
x 1
x2 2x 8
=
+
+c
3
3
113.-
( x + 1)dx
2 x x2
Solucin.Completando cuadrados se tiene:
2 x x 2 = ( x 2 2 x) = ( x 2 2 x + 1 1) = ( x 2 2 x + 1) + 1 = 1 ( x 2 1)
Sea: x 1 = s e n , dx = cos d , 1 ( x 1) 2 = cos , luego:

( x + 1)dx
1 (2 2 x) 4
1 (2 2 x)dx
dx
2 x x 2 = 2 2 x x 2 dx = 2 2 x x 2 + 2 2 x x2
dx
dx
= 2 x x 2 + 2
= 2 x x 2 + 2
2
2x x
1 ( x 1) 2
= 2 x x 2 + 2
cos d
= 2 x x 2 + 2 + c = 2 x x 2 + 2 arcs e n( x 1) + c
cos
114.- f ( x) f ( x)dx
235
Solucin.- Sea: u = f ( x), du = f ( x)dx
[ f ( x) ] + c
u2
+c =
2
2
2
f ( x) f ( x)dx = udu =
x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5
dx
x2 + 2x 3
Solucin.x3 + 7 x 2 5 x + 5
20 12 x
(20 12 x)dx
x 2 + 2 x 3 dx = x + 5 + x2 + 2 x 3 dx = xdx + 5 dx + x 2 + 2 x 3
(20 12 x)dx x 2
Adx
B
xdx
+
5
dx
+
( x + 3)( x 1) = 2 + 5 x + x + 3 + x 1()
20 12 x = A( x 1) + B( x + 3)
x = 1 8 = 4B B = 2
De donde:
x = 3 56 = 4 A A = 14
115.-
() =
x2
dx
dx x 2
+ 5 x 14
+ 2
= + 5 x + 14 x + 3 + 2 x 1 + c
2
x+3
x 1 2
116.- e
1+ x + x 2
dx
Solucin.-
1+ x + x 2
117.-
x 2 x3
dx = (1 + x + x )dx = x + + + c
2 3
( x 1)dx
2
x2 4 x + 3
Solucin.Completando cuadrados se tiene: x 2 4 x + 3 = x 2 4 x + 4 1 = ( x 2) 2 1
Sea: x 2 = sec , dx = sec g d , ( x 2)2 1 = g , luego:
( x 1)dx
1 (2 x 4) + 2
1 (2 x 4)dx
dx
x 2 4 x + 3 = 2 x 2 4 x + 3 dx = 2 x 2 4 x + 3 + x 2 4 x + 3
dx
dx
= x2 4 x + 3 +
= x2 4x + 3 +
2
( x 2) 2 1
x 4x + 3
= x2 4x + 3 +
sec g d
= x 2 4 x + 3 + sec d
= x 2 4 x + 3 + sec + g + c
= x2 4x + 3 + x 2 + x2 4x + 3 + c
118.-
xdx
x + 4x + 5
Solucin.2
236
Completando cuadrados se tiene: x 2 + 4 x + 5 = x 2 + 4 x + 4 + 1 = ( x + 2) 2 + 1

Sea: x + 2 = g , dx = sec2 d , ( x + 2) 2 + 1 = sec , luego:
xdx
x2 + 4 x + 5
xdx
( x + 2) 2 + 1
( g 2) sec 2 d
= g sec d 2 sec d
sec
= sec 2 sec + g + c = x 2 + 4 x + 5 2
x2 + 4 x + 5 + x + 2 + c
4dx
x + 4x
Solucin.4dx
(3x 2 + 4) 3x 2
(3 x 2 + 4)dx
x 2 dx
=
dx
=
3
x3 + 4 x x3 + 4 x
x3 + 4 x
x3 + 4 x
3 2 xdx
3
= x3 + 4 x 2
= x3 + 4 x x 2 + 4 + c
2 x +4
2
2
x( x + 4)
x
= 2
+c =
+c
3
2
2
( x + 4)
x +4
co gxdx
120.-
sen x
119.-
Solucin.- Sea: u = s e n x , du = co gxdx
co gxdx
du
=
= u + c = sen x + c
u
sen x
121.- exp x 1dx

Solucin.-
2( x 1) ( x 1)
( x 1) 2
x 1dx =
+c =
+c
3
3
2
3
exp x 1dx =
1 + x3
dx
x
122.-
Solucin.- Sea: 1 + x3 = t t 2 = 1 + x3 x = 3 t 2 1, dx =
1+ x
dx =
x
3
2tdt
2
1
2
2 dt
3(t 2 1) 3 2 t 2 dt 2
= 2
= 1 + 2 dt = dt + 2
1
2
3
3 t 1 3 t 1
3
3 t 1
(t 1)
2 1
t 1
2
1
1 + x3 +
= t+
+c =
3 3
3
3
t +1
123.-
2tdt
2
3(t 2 1) 3
1 + x3 1
1 + x3 + 1
+c
x 1 1
dx
x +1 x
237
Solucin.- Sea:
x 1
x 1
1+ t2
4tdt
, dx =
= t t2 =
x(1 t 2 ) = t 2 x =
2
1 t
(1 t 2 ) 2
x +1
x +1
t 2 (1 t 2 ) dt
(1 t 2 ) 4tdt
x 1 1
t 2 dt
=
4
dx = t
=
4
(1 + t 2 )(1 t 2 ) 2 (1 + t 2 )(1 t 2 )
x +1 x
(1 + t 2 ) (1 t 2 ) 2
t 2 dt
Bdt
Ct + D
Adt
= 4
+
+
dt ()
2
(1 + t )(1 t )(1 + t )
1 t
1+ t2
1+ t
2
t
A
B Ct + D
=
+
+
2
(1 + t )(1 t )(1 + t ) 1 + t 1 t 1 + t 2
t 2 = A(1 t )(1 + t 2 ) + B(1 + t )(1 + t 2 ) + (Ct + D)(1 t 2 )
t = 1 1 = 4 B B = 1
4
t = 1 1 = 4 A A = 1 4
De donde:
t = 0 0 = A + B + D D = 1 2
t = 2 4 = 5 A + 15B + (2C + D)(3) C = 0
dt
dt
dt
1 dt 1 dt 1 dt
() = 4
+

=
2
2
1+ t
1+ t2
t 1
4 1+ t 4 1 t 2 1+ t
t +1
= t + 1 t 1 2 arc gt + c =
2 arc gt + c
t 1
= 4
x +1
+1
x +1
x 1 + x +1
x +1
= x 1
2 arc g
+c =
2 arc g
+c
x 1
x 1
x +1
x 1 x + 1
1
x 1
s e n xdx
124.-
1 + s e n x + cos x
2z
1 z2
x
2dz
Solucin.- Sea: s e n x =
,
cos
x
=
, z = g , dx =
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
2
1+ z2
2 z 2
4z
dz
2
2
s e n xdx
+
z
+
z
1
1
dz =
1+ z2
=
1 + s e n x + cos x 2 z 1 z 2 1 + z 2 + 2 z + 1 z 2
1+
2
2
1+ z 1+ z
4 zdz
2 zdz
Adz
Bz + C
(1 + z 2 )(2 + 2 z ) = (1 + z )(1 + z 2 ) = 1 + z + 1 + z 2 dz ()
2z
A
Bz + C
=
+
2
(1 + z )(1 + z ) 1 + z 1 + z 2
z = 1 2 = 2 A A = 1
De donde: z = 0 0 = A + C C = 1
z = 1 2 = 2 A + 2 B + 2C B = 1
238
() =
dz
z +1
1 2 zdz
dz
+
dz = 1 + z + 2
+ 2
2
1+ z
1+ z
2 z +1
z +1
= 1+ z +
=
125.-
1
z 2 + 1 + arc gz + c =
2
g 2 x 2 +1
g x 2 +1
z2 +1
+ arc gz + c
z +1
+ arc gz + c
dx
3 + 2 cos x
dx
3 + 2 cos x =
2z
1 z2
x
2dz
,
cos
x
=
, z = g , dx =
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
2
1+ z2
2z
dz
z
2dz
2
1+ z2
dz =
= 2
=
arc g
+c
2
2
2
2
3 + 3z + 2 2 z
5+ z
1 z
5
5
3 + 2
2
1+ z
5
2 5
x
arc g
g + c
5
2
5
xdx
126.-
2
x 2x + 5
Solucin.Completando cuadrados se tiene: x 2 2 x + 5 = x 2 2 x + 1 + 4 = ( x 1) 2 + 22 ,
=
Sea: x 1 = 2 g , dx = 2sec 2 d , ( x 1) 2 + 22 = 2sec ,luego:

xdx
1 (2 x 2 + 2)dx 1 (2 x 2)dx
dx
x2 2 x + 5 = 2 x2 2 x + 5 = 2 x2 2 x + 5 + x2 2 x + 5
dx
dx
= x2 2x + 5 +
= x2 2x + 5 +
( x 1) 2 + 22
x2 2 x + 5
= x2 2x + 5 +
2 sec 2 d
= x 2 2 x + 5 + sec d
2sec
= x 2 2 x + 5 + sec + g + c
127.-
(1 + s e n x)dx
s e n x(2 + cos x)
2z
1 z2
x
2dz
,
cos
x
=
, z = g , dx =
2
2
1+ z
1+ z
2
1+ z2
239
2z 2
1 +
2
(1 + s e n x)dx
(1 + z 2 + 2 z )dz
1+ z 1+ z2
=
dz
=
s e n x(2 + cos x) 2 z 1 z 2 2 z (1 + z 2 ) + z (1 z 2 )
2+
2
1+ z2 1+ z
( z 2 + 2 z + 1)dz
( z 2 + 2 z + 1)dz
Adz
Bz + C
=
=
+ 2
dz () }
3
2
( z + 3)
z + 3z
z ( z + 3)
z
( z 2 + 2 z + 1) A Bz + C
= + 2
z 2 + 2 z + 1 = A( z 2 + 3) + ( Bz + C ) z
2
z ( z + 3)
z ( z + 3)
2
Az + 3 A + Bz 2 + Cz ( A + B ) z 2 + Cz + 3 A , igualando coeficientes se tiene:
A +B
3A
=1
C = 2 A = 1 , B = 2 ,C = 2
3
3
= 1
2 z+2
1 dz
1 dz 1 2 zdz
dz
() = + 32
dz = + 2
+ 2 2
3 z
( z + 3)
3 z 3 ( z + 3)
( z + 3)
2
g x
1
1
2
2 +c
= g x + g2 x + 3 +
arc g
2
2
3
3
3
3
dx
128.- 4
x +4
Solucin.- Sea: x 4 + 4 = x 4 + 4 x 2 + 4 4 x 2 = ( x 2 + 2) 2 (2 x) 2 = ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)( x 2 2 x + 2)
dx
dx
( Ax + B )dx
(Cx + D)dx
x4 + 4 = ( x2 + 2 x + 2)( x 2 2 x + 2) = ( x 2 + 2 x + 2) + ( x 2 2 x + 2) ()
1
( Ax + B )
(Cx + D)
= 2
+ 2
4
( x + 4) ( x + 2 x + 2) ( x 2 x + 2)
1 = ( Ax + B)( x 2 2 x + 2) + (Cx + D)( x 2 + 2 x + 2)
1 = ( A + C ) x3 + (2 A + B + 2C + D) x 2 + (2 A 2 B + 2C + 2 D) x + (2 B + 2 D)
A
+ C
=0
2 A + B + 2C + D = 0 A = 1 , B = 1 , C = 1 , D = 1
8
4
8
4
2 A 2 B + 2C + 2 D = 0
2B
+ 2 D = 1
1
( x + 2)dx
1
( x 2)dx
() = 2
2
8 ( x + 2 x + 2) 8 ( x 2 x + 2)
1 ( x + 1)dx 1
dx
1 ( x 1)dx 1
dx
=
+

+
2
2
2
8 ( x + 1) + 1 8 ( x + 1) + 1 8 ( x 1) + 1 8 ( x 1) 2 + 1
1
1
1
1
=
x 2 + 2 x + 2 + arc g ( x + 1)
x 2 2 x + 2 + arc g ( x 1) + c
16
8
16
8
240
1
x2 + 2x + 2 1
2
+ [ arc g ( x + 1) + arc g ( x 1) ] + c
16
x 2x + 2 8
241
BIBLIOGRAFIA
AYRES Frank, Clculo Diferencial e Integral

Ed libros Mac Graw Hill- Colombia 1970
Demidovich B, Ejercicios y problemas de anlisis matemtico
Ed Mir Mosc 1968
Ortiz Hctor, La integral Indefinida y Tcnicas de Integracin
U.N.E.T San Cristbal- Venezuela 1977
Piscunov N, Clculo Diferencial e Integral
Ed Montaner y Simn, S.A Barcelona 1970
Protter Monrey, Clculo y Geometra Analtica- Fondo Educativo InteramericanoEEUU 1970
Takeuchi yu, Clculo II- Editado por el Autor- Bogota 1969
Thomas G.B, Clculo infinitesimal y Geometra Analtica
Ed.Aguilar-Madrid 1968
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87 Libro Integrales Resueltas

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Para FMAT

Unas poquitas integrales que encontre por ahi

INTEGRACION DE FUNCIONES RACIONALES D SENO Y COSENO...............................................188

Patricia. / A Ana Zoraida.

A los que van quedando en el camino,

El libro que os ofrecemos, no es un libro auto contenido, sino un instrumento

El trabajo compartido de los autores de 801 ejercicios resueltos es una

Nos es grato hacer un reconocimiento a la cooperacin prestada por los

ABREVIATURAS DE USO FRECUENTE

Base de logaritmos neperianos.

Mnimo comn mltiplo.

3. Sean b, n, x, y, z: nmeros naturales

cos( + ) = cos cos s e n s e n

3.- (du + dv) = du + dv

8.- d (s e n u ) = cos udu

9.- s e n udu = cos u + c

10.- d ( gu ) = sec 2 udu

15.- d (arc cos u ) =

8.- cos udu = s e n u + c

9.- d (cos u ) = s e n udu

10.- sec 2 udu = gu + c

11.- cosec 2 udu = co gu + c

12.- sec u gudu = sec u + c

13.- co sec u co gudu = co sec u + c

OTRAS INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS

3.- sec udu =

5.- s e n hudu = cos u + c

4.- co sec udu = co sec u co gu + c

9.- sec hudu = arc gh(s e n hu ) + c

10.- co sec hudu = arc co gh(cos hu ) + c

7.- ghudu = cos u + c

6.- cos udu = s e n hu + c

Realmente, algunas de estas integrales no son estrictamente inmediatas; tal como

Solucin.- Se sabe que: e x = x 2

Frmula utilizada: del ejercicio anterior.

1.4.- Encontrar: x(x + a )( x + b)dx

Respuesta: x(x + a)( x + b)dx =

1.8.- Encontrar: (nx)

= a 2 a 2 x 2 dx 4adx + 6aa 2 xx 2 dx 4 xdx + a 2 x 2 x 2 dx

Solucin.- Sea: a= 7 , Luego:

1dx = (a 0 1)dx = (1 1)dx = dx dx = 0dx = c

1.63.- 1 cos 2 xdx

1.86.- (co g s e n )dx

1.84.- ( g x + sec x 1)dx

1.105.- exp( 1 + x )dx

1.34.- (1 + gx)dx = dx + gxdx = x + sec x + c

1.36.- (1 + x )3 dx = (1 + 3 x + 3( x 2 ) + x3 )dx = dx + 3 x + 3 xdx + x 2 dx

1.44.- (s e n 2 x + cos 2 x 1)dx = (1 1)dx = 0dx = c

1.58.- x 2 10dx = x 2 ( 10)2 dx =

1.62.- 1 s e n 2 xdx = cos 2 xdx = cos xdx = s e n x + c

1.65.- (20 30 ) n dx = (0) n dx = 0dx = c

1.76.- exp( x)dx = xdx =

Sea la sustitucin: u = x 2 + 7 , donde: du = 2 xdx , Dado que:

Sea la sustitucin: w = x3 + 8 , donde: dw = 3x 2 dx , Dado que:

Solucin.- Sea la sustitucin: u = x 2 + 4 x 6 , donde: du = (2 x + 4)dx

Solucin.-Sea la sustitucin: w = 1 x 2 , donde: dw = 2 xdx

Sea: u = 1 + 4 x 2 , donde: du = 8 xdx ; w = arc g 2 x , donde: dw =

Solucin.- Sea: w = x , donde: dw =

Solucin.- Sea: u = x 2 + 2 , donde: du = 2 xdx

Solucin.- Sea: w = gx , donde: dw = sec 2 x

Solucin.- s e n x sec 2 xdx = s e n x

Sea: u = cos x , donde: du = s e n x

sec2 3 xdx 1 3sec 2 3 xdx 1 du 1

2.27.-Encontrar: s e n 3 x cos xdx