2 .

STRUKTUR GELAGAR

PENOMORAN GLOBAL
V1

V2
1

V3
2

PENOMORAN LOKAL
V1

V2
1

V2

V3
2

V3

3
3

TABEL DATA BATANG

BATANG
1.0000
2.0000
3.0000

NODE
i
1.0000
2.0000
3.0000

j
2.0000
3.0000
4.0000

EI

1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

3.0000
2.5000
3.0000

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN LOKAL

12 EI
L3
6 EI

L2
12 EI

L3
6 EI

L2

kl

6 EI
L2
4 EI

L
6 EI

L2
2 EI

12 EI
L3
6 EI

L2
12 EI

L3
6 EI

L2

6 EI
L2
2 EI

L
6 EI

L2
4 EI

Elemen 1
V1

kl

EI

0.4444
0.6667
-0.4444
0.6667

Elemen 2
V2

kl

EI

0.7680
0.9600
-0.7680
0.9600

Elemen 3
V3

kl

EI

0.4444
0.6667
-0.4444
0.6667

V1
0.4444
0.6667
-0.4444

1
0.6667
1.3333
-0.6667

0.6667
0
0
0
0

0.6667
0
0
0
0

1
1.3333

2
0.6667

MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL

kg

EI

REARRANGEMENT

kg

EI

kg

EI

0.6667

2.9333

0.0000
0
0.6667
-0.6667
0.0000
0

0.8000
0
0.6667
0.2933
-0.9600
0

1
1.3333
0.6667

2
0.6667
2.9333

0.0000
0.0000
0.6667
-0.6667
0.0000
0.0000

0.8000
0.0000
0.6667
0.2933
-0.9600
0.0000

MOMEN PRIMER
Elemen 1
M 12

M 21

2000 kg/m

21=(1 /
1

EI
4m

Elemen 2
M 23

M 32

1500 kg/m

2 EI

23= (_2 _
^2)/12

3,5 m

Elemen 3
2000 kg
2000 kg/m M 43

M 34

EI
3m

2,5 m

34= (_3
2)/122(6b2+4ba

ANALISIS BEBAN JOIN EKUIVALEN

2666,6667 kgm

2000 kg/m

2666,6667 kgm 1531,25 kgm

EI

1500 kg/m

2 EI

4m

1531,25 kgm

3,5 m

4000 kg

4000 kg

666,6667 kg

666,6667 kg

437,5 kg

437,5 kg

666,6667 kg

666,6667 kg

437,5 kg

437,5 kg

2625 kg

2625 kg

4000 kg

2625 kg

4000 kg

2625 kg

89

6625 kg

Beban join ekuivalen

Elemen 1
AM

AM

262.9630
177.7778
287.0370
-188.8889

262.9630
177.7778
412.0370
-136.8056
167.1875
-16.9271
182.8125
-77.3438

V1
1
V2
2
V3
3
V4
4

Analisa beban join

2000 kg
2666,6667 kgm

2666,6667 kgm 1531,25 kgm

2000 kg/m

EI
A

4m

1531,25 kgm

1500 kg/m

2 EI
B

3,5 m

2000 kg/m

6281,3361 kgm

EI
C

2625 kg

3m

2,5 m

2000 kg
2666,6667 kgm

2666,6667 kgm 1531,25 kgm

2000 kg/m

1500 kg/m

EI
A

1531,25 kgm

2 EI
B

4m

3,5 m

3m

2,5 m

2625 kg

2625 kg

6364,012 kg

6635

4000 kg

4000 kg

2625 kg

2625 kg

6364,012 kg

6635

2 EI
B
C
2666,6667 kgm 1531,25 kgm 1531,25 kgm 6281,3361 kgm

4000 kg

6625 kg

EI
A
2666,6667 kgm

- AM

AC

AJ

EI

D
6529,

6635

2 EI
B
C
2666,6667 kgm 1531,25 kgm 1531,25 kgm 6281,3361 kgm

0
0
0
0
-200
0
0
0

EI

8989,012 kg

AE

EI
C

4000 kg

EI

-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271
77.3438
-462.9630
-412.0370

4000 kg

A
2666,6667 kgm

2000 kg/m

6281,3361 kgm

1
1.3333
0.6667
0.0000
0.0000
0.6667
-0.6667

EI

-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271
77.3438
-262.9630
-412.0370
-167.1875
-182.8125
AE
-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271
77.3438
-263
-412
-167.188
-182.813
2
0.6667
2.9333
0.8000
0.0000
0.6667
0.2933

D
6529,

-167.1875
-182.8125

0.0000
0.0000

BESARNYA PERPINDAHAN
-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271

1
2
3

{}={}{}
1.3333
0.6667
0.0000

0.6667
2.9333
0.8000

1
EI

1.3333
0.6667
0.0000

0.6667
2.9333
0.8000

-0.20992
0.41985
-0.11450

EI

-0.9600
0.0000

1
2
3

1
EI

0.85496
-0.20992
0.05725

1
2
3

1
EI

-179.7428
92.8190
-19.5437

Deformasi Struktur Global

1
EI

0
-179.7428
0
92.8190
0
-19.5437
0
0.0000

V1
1
V2
2
V3
3
V4
4

REAKSI TUMPUAN
{+}={}{}
M4
G1
G2
G3
G4
M4

-77
463
412
167
183
-77

{}={}+{}{}
+

EI

-13.029116306

G1
G2
G3
G4
M4
G1
G2
G3
G4

463
412
167
183
-90.3729
405.0137
540.3306
83.8141
195.8416

-57.949224272
128.29353089
-83.373422922
13.029116306

kgm
kg
kg
kg
kg

Kontrol

v =

0
G1+G2+G3+G4-100*2,5-150*1,5-250-300-200
0.0000

Ma =
0
.-G1*0-G2*4-G3*7,5-G4*13+2000*4*2+3000*4+1500*3,5*(4+3,5*0,5)+3000*7,5+200

PERHITUNGAN GAYA UJUNG BATANG LOKAL

{}={8(
@@@
)}

{}=[]_+[]_
[]_

Elemen 1
G1
M1
G2
M2

263
177.7778
287
-188.8889
263
178
287
-189
205.0137
0
344.9863
-184.9588

EI

-57.9492
-177.7778
57.9492
3.9301

Elemen 2
G2
M2
G3
M3

125
52.08
125
-52.08

125.0000
52.0833
125.0000
-52.0833

EI

70.344306616
132.87545059
-70.344306616
42.985315946

195.3443
184.9588
54.6557
-9.0980

Elemen 3
G3
M3
G4
M4

42.1875
35.1563
182.8125
-77.3438

42.1875
35.1563
182.8125
-77.3438

EI

-13.029116306
-26.058232612
13.029116306
-13.029116306

29.1584
9.0980
195.8416
-90
Kontrol Freebody
2000 kg
2000 kg/m

EI

2338,2244 kgm 2338,2244 kgm

1500 kg/m

2 EI

4m

7513,9898 kgm

4000 kg

584,5561 kg

584,5561 kg

2625 kg

668,0641 kg

2146,8542 kg

4584,5561 kg

1146,2099 kg

EI
3m

3,5 m

4000 kg

3415,4439 kg

7513,9898 kgm

2625 kg

5500 kg

668,0641 kg

909,0909 kg

2146,8542 kg

1366,18 kg

4103,7901 kg

7775,2709 kg

2,5

584,5561 kg

584,5561 kg

668,0641 kg

2146,8542 kg

3415,4439 kg

4584,5561 kg

1146,2099 kg

668,0641 kg

909,0909 kg

2146,8542 kg

1366,18 kg

4103,7901 kg

7775,2709 kg

11879,061 kg

5730,766 kg

Kontrol

v =

0
3415,4439+5730,766+11879,061+5224,7291

=
=

1025.0000
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN DAN LINTANG

(Menggunakan Gaya-gaya

INTERVAL 0
2338,2244 kgm 2338,2244 kgm

2000 kg/m

EI

Mx =

1500 kg/m

Mx =

2 EI

4m

7513,98

3,5 m

Mx =
3415,4439 kg

4584,5561 kg

1146,2099 kg

4103,

INTERVAL 0<

kg/m

2338,2244 kgm 2338,2244 kgm

1500 kg/m

2 EI

7513,9898 kgm

1146,2099 kg

4103,7901 kg

20

EI
3m

3,5 m

4584,5561 kg

7513,9898 kgm

Mx =

2,5 m

7775,2709 kg

Mmaks

INTERVAL 0<
2000 kg
1500 kg/m

7513,9898 kgm

7513,9898 kgm

2000 kg/m

Mx =

2000 kg
1500 kg/m

2 EI

7513,9898 kgm

7513,9898 kgm

4103,7901 kg

EI
3m

3,5 m

6,2099 kg

2000 kg/m

2,5 m

7775,2709 kg

5224,7291 kg

INTERVAL 1,
Mx =

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN DAN LINTANG

(Menggunakan R

3000 kg
2000 kg/m

2000 kg

1500 kg/m

EI
A

3000 kg

2000

EI

2 EI
B

4m

3415,4439 kg

3,5 m

8730,766 kg

3m

2,5 m

14879,061 kg

0-4
M=

-90.3729
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.5000
2.0000
2.5000
3.0000
3.5000
4.0000

0.0000
-295.1864
-1090.3729
-2385.5593
-4180.7457
-6475.9322
-9271.1186
-12566.3050
-16361.4915

2000.0000

X
=
=

-16361.4915
-21891.6710

8000.0000

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4-7,5
M=

-90.3729
4.0000
4.5000

522

5.0000
5.5000
6.0000
6.5000
7.0000
7.5000

=
=
=
=
=
=

-27796.8506
-34077.0302
-40732.2097
-47762.3893
-55167.5688
-62947.7484

M=

-90.3729
7.5000
8.0000
8.5000
9.0000
9.5000
10.0000
10.5000

X
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

-62947.7484
-72395.2627
-82342.7770
-92790.2913
-103737.8055
-115185.3198
-127132.8341

8000.0000

M=

-90.3729
10.5000
11.0000
11.5000
12.0000
12.5000
13.0000

X
=
=
=
=
=
=

-127132.8341
-140580.3484
-154527.8627
-168975.3769
-183922.8912
-199370.4055

8000.0000

7,5-10,5

10,5-13

GAMBAR DIAGRAM GAYA MOMEN DAN LINTANG

3000 kg
2000 kg/m

EI
A

4m

3000 kg

2000 kg

1500 kg/m

2 EI
B

EI
C

3,5 m

3m

2,5 m

Bidang Momen
Superposisi

+
4000 kgm

2338,2244 kgm

2296,875 kgm

+
7513,9898 kgm

10227,2727 kgm
7513,9898 kgm

+
7513,9898 kgm

10227,2727 kgm
7513,9898 kgm

Bidang Momen

2338,2244 kgm

1900,2920 kgm

+
6811,8228 kgm

2916,3143 kgm

6811,8228 kgm
7775,2709 kg

Bidang Lintang

3415,4439 kg

1775,2709 kg
1146,2099 kg

+
224,7291 kg

4103,7901 kg
4584,5561 kg

Skala Jarak
0

2
1

5m

Skala Gaya Momen

0

2000
1000

1.7077

4000
3000

5000 kgm

Skala Gaya Lintang

4.7641

2000
1000

4000
3000

5000 kg

2
1

5m

Skala Gaya Momen

0

2000
1000

1.7077

4000
3000

5000 kgm

Skala Gaya Lintang

4.7641

2000
1000

4000
3000

5000 kg

Rahmi Aul

V4

V4

12EI

6EI

L3
0.4444
0.7680
0.4444

L2
0.6667
0.9600
0.6667

4EI
L
1.3333
1.6000
1.3333

2EI
L
0.6667
0.8000
0.6667

6 EI
L2
2 EI

L
6 EI

L2
4 EI

V2

0.6667
1.3333
-0.6667
0.6667

-0.4444
-0.6667
0.4444
-0.6667

0.6667
0.6667
-0.6667
1.3333

V3

0.9600
1.6000
-0.9600
0.8000

-0.7680
-0.9600
0.7680
-0.9600

0.9600
0.8000
-0.9600
1.6000

V4

0.6667
1.3333
-0.6667
0.6667

-0.4444
-0.6667
0.4444
-0.6667

0.6667
0.6667
-0.6667
1.3333

V3
3
V4
4

V2
-0.4444
-0.6667
1.2124

2
0.6667
0.6667
0.2933

V3
0
0
-0.7680

3
0
0
0.9600

V4
0
0
0

0.2933
-0.7680
0.9600
0
0

2.9333
-0.9600
0.8000
0
0

-0.9600
1.2124
-0.2933
-0.4444
0.6667

0.8000
-0.2933
2.9333
-0.6667
0.6667

0
-0.4444
-0.6667
0.4444
-0.6667

3
0

4
0

V1
0.6667

V2
-0.6667

V3
0

V1
1
V2
2

V2
2
V3
3

0.8000

0.6667

0.2933

-0.9600

2.9333
0.6667
0
0.96
-0.2933
-0.6667

0.6666666667
1.3333
0
0
0.6666666667
-0.6667

0.0000
0
0.4444
-0.4444
0.0000
0

0.9600
0
-0.4444
1.2124
-0.7680
0

-0.2933
0.6667
0
-0.768
1.2124
-0.4444

3
0.0000
0.8000

4
0.0000
0.0000

V1
0.6667
0.6667

V2
-0.6667
0.2933

V3
0.0000
-0.9600

2.9333
0.6667
0.0000
0.9600
-0.2933
-0.6667

0.6667
1.3333
0.0000
0.0000
0.6667
-0.6667

0.0000
0.0000
0.4444
-0.4444
0.0000
0.0000

0.9600
0.0000
-0.4444
1.2124
-0.7680
0.0000

-0.2933
0.6667
0.0000
-0.7680
1.2124
-0.4444

177.7777778

kgm

21=(1 / ")"

-188.8889

kgm

23= (_2 _2
^2)/12

52.0833

kgm

-52.0833

kgm

35.1563

-77.3438

12=(1 /)

32= (_2 _2
^2)/12

34= (_3
2)/122(6b2+4ba+a2 )
43=(_3 2)/122
"
(4ab+a2 )"

2000 kg

500 kg/m

1531,25 kgm

6281,3361

2 EI

2000 kg/m 6529,27 kgm

kgm

EI
3m

,5 m

2,5 m

2625 kg

5500 kg

5500 kg

437,5 kg

909,0909 kg

1090,9091 kg

437,5 kg

1142,0611 kg

1142,0611 kg

1187,14 kg

2625 kg

1187,14 kg

6364,012 kg

6635,988 kg

8989,012

Elemen 2

Elemen 3

AM

177.7778
-136.8056
-16.9271
-77.3438
262.9630
412.0370
167.1875
182.8125

1
2
3
4
V1
V2
V3
V4

2000 kg
2000 kg/m

6529,27 kgm
Reaksi

EI
2,5 m

125.0000
52.0833
125.0000
-52.0833

AM

2000 kg
2000 kg/m

6529,27 kgm
Reaksi

EI
2,5 m

,012 kg

6635,988 kg

,012 kg

6635,988 kg

Aksi
EI
D
6529,27 kgm

6635,988 kg

Aksi
EI
D
6529,27 kgm

1
2
3
4
V1
V2
V3
V4

3
0.0000
0.8000
2.9333
0.6667
0.0000
0.9600

=
=

-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271
77.3438
-463
-412
-167.188
-182.813

AJ
AE
1
2
3
4
V1
V2
V3
V4

4
0.0000
0.0000
0.6667
1.3333
0.0000
0.0000

V1
0.6667
0.6667
0.0000
0.0000
0.4444
-0.4444

V2
-0.6667
0.2933
0.9600
0.0000
-0.4444
1.2124

beban join
beban join ekuivalen

V3
0.0000
-0.9600
-0.2933
0.6667
0.0000
-0.7680

-0.2933
-0.6667

0.0000
0.8000
2.9333

0.6667
-0.6667

0.0000
0.0000

{}={}^(1
) {}

1.2124
-0.4444

1
2
3

-1

0.0000
0.8000
2.9333

-0.7680
0.0000

-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271

0.05725
-0.11450
0.37214

-177.7778
136.8056
16.9271

0.0000
0.6667
-0.6667
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.6667
0.2933
-0.9600
0.0000

0.6667
0.0000
0.9600
-0.2933
-0.6667

1
EI

1225.0000
1225

=
=

0
0

OK

0,5)+3000*7,5+2000*10,5+2000*5,5*(7,5+5,5*0,5)
3.268E-013

0.4444
0.6667
-0.4444
0.6667

0.6667
1.3333
-0.6667
0.6667

-0.4444
-0.6667
0.4444
-0.6667

0.6667
0.6667
-0.6667
1.3333

1
EI

0.7680
0.9600
-0.7680
0.9600

0.9600
1.6000
-0.9600
0.8000

-0.7680
-0.9600
0.7680
-0.9600

0.9600
0.8000
-0.9600
1.6000

1
EI

0.4444
0.6667
-0.4444
0.6667

0.6667
1.3333
-0.6667
0.6667

-0.4444
-0.6667
0.4444
-0.6667

0.6667
0.6667
-0.6667
1.3333

1
EI

2000 kg
2000 kg/m

898 kgm

EI
3m

2,5 m

5500 kg

5500 kg

909,0909 kg

1090,9091 kg

1366,18 kg

1366,18 kg

7775,2709 kg

5224,7291 kg

909,0909 kg

1090,9091 kg

1366,18 kg

1366,18 kg

7775,2709 kg

5224,7291 kg

,061 kg

2000x4+1500x3,5+2000x4+2000
1025
ok

gunakan Gaya-gaya pada ujung batang)

INTERVAL 0<X<3
205.0137
X=
X=
205.0137
X=
X=
205.0137
X=
X=

x
0.0000
1.0000
x
1.0000
2.0000
x
2.0000
3.0000

=
=
=
=
=
=

0
205.0137
250 (X - 1)
205.0137
410.0275
250 (X - 1)
410.0275
615.0412

Kgm
Kgm

INTERVAL 0<X<2,5
195.3443
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=

x
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.5000
2.0000
2.5000

=
=
=
=
=
=

100
-184.9588
-99.7866
-39.6145
-4.4423
5.7298
-9.0980

x2 /2

Dx = 0
0.1302

>
Mx =

-160.3672

=
X=

INTERVAL 0<X<1,5

Kgm
Kgm
Kgm
Kgm

Kgm
Kgm
Kgm

Kgm

29.1584
X=
X=
X=
X=

INTERVAL 1,5<X<3
29.1584
X=
X=
X=
X=

x
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.5000

=
=
=
=

0.0000
14.5792
29.1584
43.7376

Kgm
Kgm
Kgm
Kgm

x
1.5000
2.0000
2.5000
3.0000

=
=
=
=

150.0000
-125.0124
-241.6832
-395.8540
-587.5248

Kgm
Kgm
Kgm
Kgm

405.0137

(X-4)

(Menggunakan Reaksi Total)

00 kg
2000 kg/m

EI
2,5 m

5224,7291 kg

x2 /2

(X-2)

kg

(X-2)

405.0137

(X-4)

(X-2)

405.0137

(X-4)

2000 kg
2000 kg/m

EI
3m

2,5 m

10227,2727 kgm

10227,2727 kgm

6811,8228 kgm

1775,2709 kg

+
224,7291 kg

5224,7291 kg
4
3

5m

Momen

4000
3000

5000 kgm

Lintang

4000
3000

5000 kg

4
3

5m

Momen

4000
3000

5000 kgm

Lintang

4000
3000

5000 kg

Rahmi Aulia

4
0
0
0

V1
1
V2

0
0.6667
0.6667
-0.6667
1.3333

2
V3
3
V4
4

V4
0

-0.666666667
-0.6667
0
0
-0.444444444
0.4444

3
4
V1
V2
V3
V4

V4
0.0000
0.0000

1
2

-0.6667
-0.6667
0.0000
0.0000
-0.4444
0.4444

3
4
V1
V2
V3
V4

-136.8056

A
266.6667
59.2593
-62.9630

B
283.3333
-59.2593
62.9630

262.9630

287.0370
412.0370

42.1875
35.1563
182.8125
-77.3438

beban join ekuivalen

V4
0.0000
0.0000
-0.6667
-0.6667
0.0000
0.0000

1
2
3
4
V1
V2

-0.4444
0.4444

-179.7428
92.8190
-19.5437

V3
V4

=
=

0
-179.7428303
0
92.81899385

0
0

OK

0
92.8190
0
-19.5437

0
-19.54367446
0
0

A
266.6667
-61.6529

B
283.3333
61.6529

B
125.0000
73.9835
-3.6392

C
125.0000
-73.9835
3.6392

C
56.2500
3.0327
-30.1243

205.0137

344.9863

195.3443

54.6557

29.1584

540.3306

300 (X - 2)

184.9588

83.8141

0,5(X - 1,5)2

3000.0000

(X-4)

1500.0000

(x-4)2 /2

3000.0000

(X-4)

5250.0000

(X-5,75)

3000.0000

(X-4)

5250.0000

(X-5,75)

B
125.0000
20.8333
-20.8333

C
125.0000
-20.8333
20.8333

125.0000

125.0000

C
56.2500
11.7188
-25.7813
42.1875
167.1875

0.0000

ok

D
168.7500
-11.7188
25.7813
182.8125

D
168.7500
-3.0327
30.1243
195.8416

Dx =

dMx/dx =
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=

195.3443
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.5000
2.0000
2.5000
0.0000
0.0000

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1500
195.3443
-554.6557
-1304.6557
-2054.6557
-2804.6557
-3554.6557
195.3443
195.3443

2000.0000

X
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

Dx =

Dx =

dMx/dx =
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=

dMx/dx =
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=
X=

29.1584
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

29.1584
1.5000
2.0000
2.5000
3.0000
0.0000
0.0000

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

29.1584
-970.8416
-1970.8416
-2970.8416
29.1584
29.1584
29.1584

=
=
=
=
=
=

2000.0000
-4970.8416
-5970.8416
-6970.8416
-7970.8416
-1970.8416
-1970.8416

X
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

X
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

3000.0000
540.3306

(X-7,5)

3000.0000
540.3306

(X-7,5)

(X-7,5)

(X-7,5)
-

2000.0000

0-4
D=

4-7,5
D=

7,5-10,5
2000.0000

(x-7,5) /2

2000.0000

(x-7,5) /2

D=

10,5-13
2

2000.0000

(X-10,5)

D=

-90.3729
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.5000
2.0000
2.5000
3.0000
3.5000
4.0000
-90.3729
4.0000
4.5000

2000.0000
-90.3729
-1090.3729
-2090.3729
-3090.3729
-4090.3729
-5090.3729
-6090.3729
-7090.3729
-8090.3729

=
=

8000.0000
###
###

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

MAKS

405.0137

3000.0000

5.0000
5.5000
6.0000
6.5000
7.0000
7.5000

=
=
=
=
=
=

###
###
###
###
###
###

-90.3729
7.5000
8.0000
8.5000
9.0000
9.5000
10.0000
10.5000

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

8000.0000
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

405.0137

3000.0000

-90.3729
10.5000
11.0000
11.5000
12.0000
12.5000
13.0000

=
=
=
=
=
=

8000.0000
###
###
###
###
###
###

405.0137

3000.0000

X=

-0.0452

1500.0000

(X-4)

2.0418

MAKS

(X-4)=

X=

5250.0000

540.3306

3000.0000

5250.0000

540.3306

3000.0000

-7.1236
-3.1236

M=

21697.4751

2000.0000

(X-7,5)

2000.0000

(X-7,5)

2000.0000