First Year Secondary 2015 - 1st Term

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THE WAY TO
Success
SECONDARY
STAGE

) * * (
) * * ( ICDL

famous Egyptian
Unit 1
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Quiz
Statue
Magazine
Education
Educate
A kind of
Bring back
Mention
Later
The Rosetta stone
Meaning
Partner
Space
Rocks
Collect
Science
Scientist
Scientific
Project
Score
Race
Quotation
Note down
Satellite
Land on
Chess
Fact
Squash player
Success
Success in
Successful
Sports stars
The western desert

Fall
Quantity
Remote sensing
Director
Expert
Polite
Exciting
Hard working
Friendly
Ordinary
Popular
Leader
Contain
Shape
Pharaohs
Grow up
Wear
Neck
Historical
Metal
Tools
University
Point
Goal
Article
Include
Influence
Society
Brave
Alive
Give back
Funny
Helpful
International
Internationally
Ancient
Check
Archaeologist
Interested in
Museum
Discuss
Jewellery
Headmistress
Guess
Geologist
Plants
Huge
Qualities
Astronaut
Soil
Railway
Calm
Cheerful
Enjoyable
Fit
Professor
Prize
Technology
The femto second
Millionth
Billionth
Medicines
Chemistry
Studies
Institute
Win
Second
Ceremony
Nobel prize
Prepare
Speech
Below
thanks to
take a (photo/picture)
the same as
succeed in
at the age of
receive a prize
one millionth of the billionth of a second
land men on the moon
professional footballers
men's world squash championship
junior squash championship
what is your brother like?
was born
do a quiz
what kind of
how often
win a prize
from all over the world
the nobel brize for the chemistry
give advice on about
make medicines
work on a project
last to
expert in / on
thanks to
thank for
give up
good at
famous for
on the( radio TV)
in a television programme
(know, hear) about
answer to
talk about
1
- made of
The door is made of wood

- made from
Glass is made from sand
- biography
- autobiography
This writer wrote a biography of Dr zewail
Taha Hussein wrote his autobiography in El-Ayam
3
discover
-invent
-explore
Dr Zewail discovered the femto Second
Gorham bell invented the telephone
I' d like to explore this forest
4
- at the age
-in the age of
He married at the age of 30

We live in the age of modern Technology
5
- win (acup , a prize , , a match , a medal , race
He won the race \ the competition

- beat
AlAhly will beat zamalek

- gain
knowledge fame Experience
information
- earn
This honest merchant earns a lot of money

He works hard to earn his living
6
First
Second
the
to
Last
Best
None stepped on the moon before Armstrong.

(the first)
Armstrong was the first Person to step on the moon.
7
another
other
others
)
)
- I will buy another book

- Where are the other boys?
- Some students are lazy but others are clever
8
Soil
Floor
Ground
- plants grow better in this soil

- He fell to the ground
- Who is living on the third floor?
advice
Points
medicine
prize
give
play
chess
the piano
advice
take
medicine
a picture
a photograph
score
points
goal
Questions with model answers

1- What is Dr El Baz?
- He is a space scientist and geologist

2- What Is Dr El Baz's job at Boston university ?
- He is the director of remote sensing
3- Which project did Dr El Baz work on from 1967 to 1973 ?
- The American Apollo space project Easier and more comfortable
4- Do you think scientists , like Dr. ElBaz can change our lives now and
in the future?
- yes , because their discoveries make our life easier and more
comfortable.
5- How was Dr El Baz of great help to astronauts ?
- He gave them advice on where they should Land and how to collect
rocks and soil on the moon
6- Whatis remote sensing ?
- The use of satellites to find water,oil and metal under deserts .
7- Why do you think we owe much to Dr. El Baz?
- Because he helped us to find underground water in the western
desert
8- To what extent Can we Make use of the underground water in the
desert ?
- We can use it for agriculture and industry
9- What qualities that make sports Stars like Ramy Ashour successful?
-They should work hard, practice hardand never give up
10- What were Nabawiya musa's contributions to women at her

time ?
- She helped them to succeed in education and work

11- What does Dr Hwass want to bring back to Egypt ?
- The Rosetta stone .
12- Why do you think remote sensing is important in Egypt and the
world ?
- Because it helps us to discover water , oil and metals .
13- What do you know about Ramy Ashour ?
- He is a world famous squash player .
14- Why did Ramy Ashour become internationally famous at the age of
16 ?
- Because he won the men's world junior squash championship .
15- How could Dr El Baz find underground water in Sinai and the
western desert ?
- By taking space photographs from satellites .
Exercises on unit 1
Finish the following dialogue :
Mona:
Do you know Dr Zewail ?
Hoda:
Mona: ?
Hoda:
He was born in 1946 .
Mona: Where was he educated ?

Hoda:
Mona: What is his greatest discovery ?
Hoda :
Fill in the gaps with one word :
. From 1973 Dr El Baz worked the American Apollo space

project which men on the moon . He advice on .the
astronauts should land , and showed them how to .rocks and soil
on the moon . Dr El Baz was in Zagazig in 1937 and was
educated at Ain shams university .
. Dr Zahi Hawass is an ... He writes in the .."Egypt

Today" . He wants to bring .. important things from
countries . these things include statues , jewellery and the
...stone . These things are in .... in these countries .
Dr El Baz is a scientist and .. . He is the director
of remote ..at Boston university . He is an ..in this field.

By using satellites he could find ... water in the western
..and Sinai .
Dr Zewail grew up in Egypt . He became a .at the California
institute
of
technology
Zewail
..the
femto
second,
..is one millionth of one billionth of a second . In 1999 Dr

Zewail the Nobel prize for chemistry . Dr Zewail's
discovery helps scientists to . new medicines . He wants to
help his country to achieve .... .
Choose the correct answer :
1) Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (go going -to go went
) to high school .
2) Dr Zahi Hawass wants to bring the Rosetta stone (back up down
of ) to Egypt .
3) Dr El Baz is the world's greatest expert ( of for in up ) remote
sensing .
4) Thanks ( at to for by ) Dr El Baz we discovered the

underground water .
5) Dr Zahi Hawass is a famous ( geologist astronaut archaeologist
engineer ) .
6) Neil Armstrong was the first ( astronaut geologist archaeologist
engineer ) to land on the moon .
7) I listened to the news ( in at on by )the radio .
8) He grew (down up - over - out ) in this town .
9) He writes (at up in- into ) this magazine .
10) Dr El Baz told astronauts how to (do allow control collect )
rocks on the moon .
11) He lives in a (remote big large nice) village . it is hard to go
there.
12) Scientists ( harm allow influence let ) people's lives greatly .
13) We did a (race quiz prize port)at our school yesterday .
14) Scientists do (parts experts experiments shows ) in the
laboratory .
15) He (gained won earned did ) this prize last year .
16) This player (put did scored gained )3 goals .
17) We should ( take come play run )a lot of exercises to be fit .
18) He (did took gave made)me permission to leave .
19) Ramy Ashour is an ( inner international interesting
internationally ) famous squash player .
20) He ( did put took let ) some photographs .
21) Plants grew better in rich ( oil soil ground roof ).
22) He is ( life live alive lively ) not dead .
23) Junior means (old young big short) .
24) We should communicate with people from ( other another
others else ) countries .
25) This list ( puts includes - contains consists ) your name .
26) The pan Arab games is a (small short major far )sport
championship .
27) (who whom whose which )person do you mean ?
28) (astronauts astronomers geologists actors ) study rocks and
their history .
29) Let's ( go come play do ) chess , shall we ?
30) Dr El Baz is one of Egypt's ( the most more most much)

famous men .
31) He thanked me ( for to at by ) helping him with this work .
32) Very heavy rain ( failed fell falls felt ) on the western desert
2 million years ago .
33) He is working ( in at on by ) this project .
34) He is famous ( for at up in )his country .
35) My friend is good at ( photograph picture photographer
photography ).
36) This player lost ( by for- on- to ) another player .
37) When he was 16 Ramy Ashour won the (major-junior-small-short)
squash championship .
38) He gave up his job and became a ( junior kind professional low)
footballer .
39) Football world cup is a ( small junior new major) sports
championship .
40) What would you give ( back up down back to ) your country if
you were a famous scientist ?
Rewrite these sentences :
1) She always comes early . (used to )

2) It is his habit to get up late . (always)
3) She doesnt work hard.(never)
4) He is always punctual . (comes)
5) I go to the club from time to time. ( occasionally)
6) She is used to going to the zoo on Friday . (usually)
7) It was his habit to phone me everyday but he doesnt now ( used to )
8) He has just come back . (ago)
9) When did he arrive ? (How long )
10)
When I was on holiday, I swam in the sea everyday (used to)
11) It wasnt his habit to disobey his parents ( use to )

12)
I used to go to bed early (always )
13)
She used to play tennis every Monday ( in the habit of)
14)
He didnt speak to me like that ( never)
15)
He managed to solve the problem (succeed )
16)
I like tennis very much ( interested )
17)
He won a prize when he was 16 (age )
18)
The Nobel prize for chemistry went to Dr Zewail ( won )
19)
She usually comes late ( usual )
20) Mona never does the shopping ( not )

21)
Is it true that he usually comes on time ? (Does )
22) We use money to buy our needs (used )

23) She comes early at all times (never)
24) I never go to school late ( always )
25) She sometimes arrives late ( is )
26) She invited me and I thanked her ( for )
27) Do you have an interest in football? ( interested )
28) He married at the age of 30 (when )
29) He always advises me (advice )

30) Zagazig is the birthplace of Dr El Baz (born )
31)
A geologist studies soil and rocks (who )
32) The rain was heavy yesterday ( It )

33) Electricity is made from water (used for )
34) None arrived before Ali ( the first )
35) He is a good tennis player (plays )
5 Correct
the underlined words :
1) Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 . He study chemistry in Paris and

then go on to work on explosives . He invent dynamite before he
dead , he created the Nobel prize .
2) I go to school every day . I usually gets up early. I didnt go by bus
or taxi . I go always on foot . A friend of me walks with me everyday.
Answer these questions :
1) what is Dr El Baz S job ?

2) where does he work ?
3) How did Dr Elbaz help agriculture in Egypt ?
4) What is the importance of satellites ?
5) What are the qualities of a good scientist ?
6) What is remote sensing ?
7) What do you know about Dr El Baz?
8) How was Dr El Baz loyal to his country ?

9) How can scientists help humanity ?
10)
Someone thinks that underground water isnt important , Do you
agree ?
7 What would you say in each of the following situations:

1) You suggest going to the club .
2) You tell your friend what you think of Dr El Baz .
3) You want to know someone's nationality.
4) You ask someone about the weather today .
5) You ask someone about his age .
6) Someone asks you about your hobby .
7) Your friend asks you what your father is like .
8) You tell your father about the person you like most .
9) You describe your friend's character to your father .
10)
You tell someone the qualities of a good championship / a friend .
11) You meet a friend who has won a major championship .

12)
Your friend suggests going to the cinema. You agree / you don't
like the idea .

13)
Someone gives you a present for your birthday .
14)
You want to know your friend's address .
15)
You ask someone the way to the station.
9 write a paragraph on "your favourite sport "

10 Translate into Arabic
. Travelling abroad enables us to gain more experience and knowledge
in life .
. Thanks
to the efforts of Dr El Baz we could reclaim vast areas of
the desert .
. We should do our best to achieve our country's welfare , prosperity

and progress .
.
.
.
Charles Dickens
Unit 2
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Instead of
Get into debt
Reports
Work as
Earn
century
Prison
Journalist
Factory
Child workers
Character
Guess
Follow
Passenger
Debt
Ask for
Rob
Stop.from
Plays
Moral
Russian
Illegal
Clerk
Introduce
Tale
Hungry
Felucca
Describe
Workhouse
Believe
Happily
Take place
Keep
Crowded
Together
Village
Thieves
Adapt
Share
Adaptation
Thief
Parents
Interview
Gang
Marry
Magazine
Arrest
Adopt
British
Niece
Britain
Punish
Take back
Punishment
Work for
Ask for
Get on board
Belong to
Half brother
Crew
Edge
Choice
Reward
Nearby
Fields
Adult
Shoot
Pay for
Kidnap
Pocket
Invite
Run away =escape
Daughter
Birth
Look for
By the river
Find out
Adoption
Break into
Sample
List
Main
Death
Go on
Sail
Take turns
Thousands
Newspaper
Expectation
Glasses
Wife
In trouble
Look after
Fisherman

In the end
Have a choice
Introduce someone to someone

Lose his job
What is he like
In debt
V .to be in trouble
For this reason
Live a happy life
He went to prison
He was sent to prison
What was life like in the past?
Reward someone with
Reward someone for
At the same time
Take place=happen
Look like
Was born
Paid and unpaid work
Grew up Workhouse
Earn money
Make a list
pay back his debts = repay his debts
ICDL
Punish someone for
Do the house jobs
Take back
Pay for
Wait for
Sorry for
Was born into A poor family
Instead of
Well known for

Ask for
Look at
Borrow something from someone or bank
- I borrowed some money from the bank
Lend something to someone
- Ilend 5 pounds to Ali = I lent Aliu 5 pounds
Owe +
+ to +
- I owe 2000 to the bank = I owe the bank 2000
Adopt
Adopt to
ICDL
They will adopt a child from an orphanage

He cant adapt to life in the city
Steal stole stolen = rob someone of something
The thief stole my money = the thief robbed me of my money

He stole Ali's watch (robbed)
He robbed Ali of his watch
Rob - robbed -
robbed
The gang robbed the bank
Century
Decade
Millennium
5 Share
I share a room with my friend
Divide
The teacher divided the class into four groups
He divided the orange into 3 parts.
Like +
like
- He is like his father

- He is like me
such as
ICDL
- I prefer fruit like / such as oranges and bananas
As
+ +
- He behave as I tell him

- He works as a teacher
learn
teach
( how ) + to +
- He learns to play the piano = He learns how to play the piano .
Show
Know
( how ) + to +
- He knows how to play the piano
8
A
An
per
- He studies English 3 hours a day = he studies English 3 hours per day
- The car runs at 80 km an hour
Probable
Probably
- He will probably come (probable)

- It is probable that he will come .
- He was probably absent (probable)
- It was probable that he was absent
ICDL
- This is the most (probable probably) result .

- It will ( probable probably ) rain tomorrow .
10
Instead of
Instead
- Instead of going to the club , he went to the cinema (instead)

- He didnt go to the club , instead . he went to the cinema .
11
Stop ( )
from ing
- He stopped me from making a noise .
12
Grow up
Grow
- When I grow up , I will travel abroad

- Babies grow quickly
- Farmers grow their crops

1) Where did Oliver grow up ? why?
- He grew up in a workhouse because his mother died when he was born
2) Why did Oliver run away to London ?
- When he asked for more food because he was hungry , he was punished .
- (to escape from the hard and unhappy life at the workhouse )
ICDL
3) Do you thing Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason .

- He is bad because he taught children to be thieves
4) How was Brown low kind to Oliver ?
- He stopped the police from arresting Oliver and took him to his
house and looked after him
5) What do you think of the character of Brow low ?
- He was kind hearted and helpful .
6) Who kidnapped Oliver , and took him back to Fagin ?
- Bill Sikes
7) What happed to the gang when they took Oliver to rob Mrs Maylie's
house ?
- They were discovered and arrested Oliver was shot but didnt die .
8) What did Oliver discover about Monks ?
- Monks was his half brother . he wanted Oliver to be in trouble to
get all their father's money .
9) Did Oliver do the right thing when he became a thief ? Did he have
a choice ?
- No , he didnt , but he had no choice
10)
What happened to the gang at the end of the story ?

ICDL
- They were arrested .

11) Who adopted Oliver ? where did they live ?
- Mr Brown Low and they lived with Mrs Maylie and Rose .
12)
What did Oliver find out about Rose ?
- She was his mother's sister .

13)
How Brown Low and Oliver rewarded in the end ?
- They lived happily as a family with Mrs Maylie and Rose .

14)
Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from
arresting Oliver ?
- Because he taught he was forced to be a thief so he felt sorry for him .
15)
What do you think of the character of Monks ?
- He was selfish , greedy and dishonest .

16)
What is the moral of Oliver Twist
- Good people are rewarded and bad people are punished in the end .
1) How was Oliver lucky ?

2) What was Monks' plan to get all their father's money ?
3) How did Oliver become a thief ?
4) What did Oliver do to get rid of life in the workhouse ?
ICDL
5) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Rose was his
mother's sister ?
Exercises on unit 2
Maher:
Welcome to Egypt , ..?
Tourist: I come from England

Maher: ?
Tourist : No, it is the first time to visit Egypt .
Maher : .
Tourist : I'm going to visit the pyramids and the sphinx .
Maher : ..................................you stay here ?
Tourist : As long as I can because I like Egypt .

1) Your friend has passed his driving test .
2) Someone apologize for breaking your camera , you accept his
apology .
3) You ask your friend about the time of the exam .
4) you meet a friend whom you havent seen for a long time
5) You want your sister to make you a cup of tea .
6) You tell your father about the main character of " Oliver Twist "
ICDL
7) You are asked " what does your father do ?

8) You dont understand something in class .
9) You tell your teacher why you are late for school .
10)
Your brother has an exam tomorrow , he wants to see a film on T.V
11)
You work in a shop , a customer entered .
12)
Someone asks you the way to the museum .

1) If you spent too much money , you will be ( at on - by in ) debt .

2) Oliver grew up in a ( workhouse cinema club theatre ) .
3) they dont have children so they are going to ( adapt do - adopt
act ) a child .
4) Mona is my ( cousin niece aunt nephew ) . she is my brother's
daughter .
5) I always keep my money in the ( pocket - back part point ) of
my jacket .
6) The gang ( put kidnapped allowed did ) the and asked for money to
let him go .
7) The thief managed to run ( on away out over ) .
8) The film is ( done put _ based allowed ) on a red story .
ICDL
9) I (introduced made did gave ) my new friend to my father .

10)
We should ( reward praise welcome punish) people who
break the law .

11) He lives a(happily happy happiness unhappy )life .
12)
He lives ( happy happiness happily unhappy ) in this town .
13)
A ( point gang point show ) of thieves broke into the house .
14)
The police could ( let do behave arrest ) the criminal .
15)
My two brothers ( do divide share cut ) one bed .
16)
He (introduced invited pulled invented ) me to his wedding party
17)
She is best ( to know knowing known knew) for her funny stories .
18)
The thief ( stole kidnapped robbed yelled ) my wallet .
19)
They live at the ( bottom part side edge ) of the forest .
20) I can help you if you are (on at in by ) trouble .

21)
we wasted this ( film play match story ) in the theatre .
22) You must do that . you have no ( say side action choice ) .
23) He works ( as such like such as ) a doctor .
24) Every story has a ( manner mind must moral ) which the
readers can guess .
ICDL
25) My father works hard to ( win do o- earn gain ) enough

money to support our family
26) Oliver Twist is a ( play - novel film word )by Charles Dickens
27) I enjoy ( read to read reading reads) short stories .
28) Dickens lived in the nineteenth ( century year time month )
29) He ( got reached put arrived ) in Cairo late .
30) They were on ( board broad abroad a board ) the ship .
31)
He wants to be engineer when he ( come goes runs grows ) up .
32) The ( mind moral must member ) of this story is that good
people will be rewarded .
33) The thief ( stole did robbed took ) Ali's flat .
34) He ( stole did robbed - gave ) his friend's watch .
35) Thieves ( stole did robbed o gave ) her of ring .
36) She got a ( job work task profession ) as a secretary .
37) She ( got came did made ) this list .
38) He left without ( see to see seeing being seen ) .
39) He taught me how ( use to use using used ) this machine .
40) He married ( in on at of )2005 .
41)
Having ( to do doing do - done ) his work , he went out .

ICDL
42) They will come ( in on at up ) the weekend .

43) The police broke ( into on at up ) the flat to arrest the thief
44) Compared ( for with of - on ) Ali , Ahmed is very tall .
45) The thief was ( went gone sent put ) to prison .
46) He is ( probably probable may - might ) the best doctor in this
town .
47) We have no ( choice choose say think ) in death .
48) He ( borrows lens owes puts ) a lot of money to the bank .
49) He wrote for 8 hours ( a at on by ) day .
50) My friend ( made learned taught knew ) me how to use the
computer .
1) This is my car ( belongs ) .

2) We can't choose whether to die or not .(choice )
3) He didnt allow them to speak ( stopped)
4) Ali was playing football when I came ( while)
5) I saw him during my visit to Luxor ( while )
6) He did his work and left ( he didnt )
7) He finished his work , then he phoned me ( after )
ICDL
8) He wrote the letter , then he gave me a ring ( by the time )

9) After he had done the homework , he went to bed ( having )
10)
He returned home , and phoned me at once (as soon as )
11) He posted the letter and went home immediately ( no sooner )

12)
She cooked the food but first she visited her aunt ( before )
13)
He did the homework before that he phoned me ( after )
14)
He was playing when I arrived ( as )
15)
While I was having breakfast , the phone rang (during )
16)
After he had typed the letter , he went out ( typing )
17)
Just as I was studying ,the light went out ( suddenly )
18)
She takes care of her mother ( looks )
19)
The police entered the house by force ( broke )
20) He didnt leave before doing his work ( after )
Correct
the underlined mistakes:
In the 19th century , when Dickens was writing , there was many poor
people cities like London grow up very quickly . poor people die
because they not have enough to eat .
ICDL
Read and write one word in each space :
. Oliver Twist grew up in a . Because his mother died when

he was born . Life for the young boy was . When he asked
for more because he was ... , he was punished .
So , Oliver ran away to London where he met a man .. Jack
Dawkins who was in a of thieves . Fagin had taught the gang
.to be thieves .
. I read a very interesting story last week . It was . Oliver

Twist . I liked it because the main ....in it was a young boy .
this young boy didnt have a happy .because he had to live
with a gang of .... I couldnt stop reading because every time I
wanted to know what would ... what I liked most was the
of the story which was that good people were rewarded .
. Charles Dickens is the most famous English writer . when he was

young , his father went to ... because he had got into debt .
Charles went to London to . money for the family . He
worked in a London . . After he had left the factory , he
went to work as an office .. after that , he worked as a
.. for a newspaper . In his novel Oliver Twist Dickens
shows the . side of life in nineteenth century London .
ICDL
6 Answer the following questions :

1) In your opinion , how should our society look after children like Oliver ?
2) Why did Oliver leave the workhouse and go to London ?
3) Who adopted Oliver and where did they live ?
4) What benefit would Monks get if Oliver got into trouble ?
5) Where did Oliver live ? What was his life like ?
6) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from arresting
Oliver ?
7) In what way do you think Mr Brown Low was rewarded for helping
Oliver ?
8) Who did Oliver work within London ?
9) Do you think Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason .
10)
How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Monks was
his half brother ?

11) What do you think of Charles dickens ?
12)
What sort of person was Mr Brown Low ?
8 Translate into Arabic :

. We should be grateful to scientists for the services they render
to humanity.
ICDL
. Our children need love, sympathy and guidance .

. Practicing sport plays a vital role in building up our bodies and
teaching us great values .
. We should bring up our children on good manners to be good

citizens .
Translate into English :

.
.
.
.
.
ICDL
Unit 3
The power of the mind
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Continue
Subject
Attach
Memory
Delete
Eyesight
Disappointed
Key
Phrase
Analyze
Hide
Analysis
Minutes
Cells
Seconds
Power
Finally
Powerful
Breathe
Relax
Breath
Hurt
Breathing
Hold
Pain
Message
Painful
Headings
Hurt
Password
Brain
Incredible
Weigh
Experiment
Weight
Smell
Taste
Complex
Digestion
Human
Pick up
Article
ICDL
Article
Take out
Sight
Sunlight
Touch
Hearing
Prepare
Guess
exist
Hole
Address
For example
Compare with
Past memories
Teenager
Tongue
Recently
Go round
Recent
Pen friend
Hold out his hands

Ears
Insect
Draw a picture
Warm
Act as
Distance
Useless
Method
Concentrate
Patient
Heat
Make sure
Temperature
Normal
Keep fit
Gym
Read out
Ambulance
Compare
Photographic memory Separate

Chain
Once
Plants
Senses
Sound modest
Control
ICDL
Bright
Aloud
Pronounce
Spell
Say back= repeat
Immediately
Free time
Add
Cooking
Calculator
Brain damage
Importance
Store
Sound
Close
Make a suggestion
Downwards
Photographic memory
At the same time

Tell the difference
Make a phone call
Store past memories
Get a present for
this is what I guess
Have a good memory for
Find it difficult to
Get something right
Do badly in the exam
By the end of
ICDL
At the end of
On the end
What is your eyesight like ?
Make notes
To be + ( able to + / capable of + ing )
Compare . with
Do well
Reply to a letter
Take out of
Good at
Used for
Concentrate on
Move from
Key to
Help someone with some thing
Work together
Terrible at
Different from
Listen to
Bad at
Fantastic at
Fall over
Useless at
ICDL
Make + + to
to
- He made me go ( I )
- I was made to go
Brain
mind
- the human brain weighs about a kilo .

- Her mind is filled with dreams of becoming an actress .
take + + to +
- The train takes an hour to reach Alex
Remember
Remind + +
to +
Of + ing
That +
- Ali always remember his childhood .
- He reminded me to attend the meeting .
- He remind me of the meeting .
- He remind me that I should attend the meeting .
Help + +
to +
to
Someone with something
- He helped me to do the homework .

- He helped me do the home work .
ICDL
- He helped me with the homework .

Teenage +
Teenager
We should guide teenage children .

Teenagers need our guidance .
Successful = a success
- His plan was successful

- His plan was a success
Quite
Quit
Quiet
- He is quite good at English .

- Students should be quiet in class .
- Ali quit his job to travel abroad .
Memory
Souvenir
- I have a good memory fore names .

- I bought some souvenir from Paris .
10
Enable + to +
- With the tongue , we can taste things ( enables )

- The tongue enables us to taste things .
ICDL
11
Close
a door
your ayes
a window
Guess
someone 's age

The answer to a question
meaning
receive
an email
a letter
a massage
a phone
send
an email
a letter
a message
12 do
The homework
The shopping
work /job /task
duty
exercise
a favour
housework
favour
ICDL
make
food
friends
a promise
a suggestion
a dress
a phone call
the beds
13
watch
look at
- she watches TV a lot .

- please , look at the black board .

1) How many senses do we have ? what are they ?
- we have five senses , they are taste , smell , sight , hearing , and
touch .
2) mention some function of the brain .
- it controls breathing , the heart , body temperature and digestion .
- it stores past memories .
- it receives information from your senses and analyses it .
3) how heavy is the human brain ?
- a kilo of cells .
4) how can the brain make learning and remembering possible ?
ICDL
- by storing past memories

5) what are cells ?
- they are the smallest parts of animals and plants .
6) how can the brain control our bodies ?
- it receives information from senses , analyses it and sends messages .
7) what does the brain enable us to do ?
- it enables us to see , hear , taste , smell , feel and think .
8) what is the brain made of ?
- a hundred billion cells .
9) can you taste different fruits if you close your eyes and your nose?
- no , because our senses work together .
10)
what happens when you put your hand in hot water ?
- your brain receives the message " that hurts ! very hot " then sends
a message back "take your hand out of the water " .
11) why do our brains first think the telephone is ringing ?
- because our eyes can see the telephone and our ears can hear the
ringing .
12)
why do our brains think that light comes downwards /
- because the light of the sun comes down .

13)
do all people like the same things ? why ?
- no , because of individual differences .

14)
the brain is a heavenly blessing . (discuss )
- it helps us to remember , learn and think .

- without it we will be like animals .
15)
where does your brain get its information from ?

ICDL
- from the senses .

16)
How does the brain analyze this information ?
- with an amazing speed .
Exercises on unit 3
Heba is at the police station reporting the theft of her handbag .

Heba: a thief has stolen my bag while I was on the bus
officer : .
Heba : short and slim with a moustache .
Officer : .?
Heba :
Officer : oh ! most people wear jeans and white shirts , what about his
hair .
Heba : black long hair .
Officer :?
Heba : yes , sunglasses .

1) A passerby wants to go to Cairo museum . you give him direction .
2) You wants to buy a new shirt , you ask the salesman about the price
3) You advise your friend to give up smoking
4) You are going to have an exam tomorrow , ask your teacher for
advice
5) Your brother did badly in the English exam , you blame him .
6) Your friend asks your advice about how to improve his English .
ICDL
7) You accept your teachers advice about using a dictionary .

8) You give your friend advice about how to keep fit
9) You warn your friend who spends too much money and will get into
debt .
10)
Yoy politlely refuse your friend's advice about learning new
vocabulary.
1) You need a ( word password passport crossword ) to use this

computer .
2) He lost his ( touch smell taste eyesight ) and became blind
3) ( photograph photo photographic phoning) memory means the
ability to remember something by looking at it .
4) We should (make do put give ) sure of that .
5) ( cells calls centres coins ) are the smallest parts of animals
and plants .
6) Doctors need to ( analyze analysis anger allow) the results of
test on their patients .
7) Our ( leg tongue brain stomach ) controls every thing we do .
8) Normal human body ( heat hot temperature warmth) is 37 .
9) It is difficult to ( put predict product prepare - ) what will
happen in the future
10) If you relax , it helps you to ( act talk move breathe) slowly .
11) He is good ( at in on for )English .
12) I have a good memory ( for by to at ) faces .
13) I felt some ( point pain- pen part ) in my leg .
ICDL
14) The human brain ( puts weigh runs does ) about a kilo .
15) It is easy to taste the (differ different difference differs )
between oranges and bananas .
16) He has (done believed acted received ) 3 calls .
17) Our brain stores past ( minds memories points souvenirs )
and this makes learning and remembering (possible impossible) .
18) The weather is ( quit quiet quiet quietly ) good .
19) He works ( like such as alike ) an accountant .
20) Can I ( borrow - lend give do )your camera ,please ?
21) I have just (sent put done received ) an e-mail from my
friend .
22) He helped me ( at for with by ) my work .
23) He is bad ( at on in of ) Maths .
24) Can you borrow lend take do ) me your dictionary ,please ?
25) He was glad happy disappointed nice ) when he failed the
exam .
26) You should concentrate ( in at on by ) your work .
27) Can I ( do put make take ) a suggestion .
28) How ( fast much long far ) does it take to reach Cairo .
29) We can ( touch guess feel feed ) someone's age .
30) ( how who why what ) is your memory like , Emad ?
31) Practicing sport is useful ( at for - by on ) us .
32) Your brain has about a hundred billion ( calls sits seats cells )
33) She can't hear , she lost her ( sight hearing touch smell )
when she was young .
ICDL
34) ( compare comparing compared to compare ) with Ali , Emad

is very rich .
35) This child suffer from brain ( damage manage courage
arrange )
36) I phoned him ( last -immediately late least ) after I knew
what happened .
37) With the ( ears - nose eyes brain ) we can see and smell
flowers .
38) I 'm good at tennis but I 'm ( useless- used using -uses) at
football .
39) You can leave now , and I will visit you 3 days (later late last
ago).
40) The human brain is more easy wide complex complete ) than
the most powerful computer .
41) Eat a piece of this cake , and you will ( taste test put cut )
the difference .
42) She ( pulled held closed shut ) her nose when she smelt this
bad smell .
43) We will have finished this work ( in on by for) The end of
march .
44) Food digestion takes place in the ( head stomach brain lungs )
45) He lost his sight , he can't ( see hear feel - touch )
46) I ( received - sent - did took ) him 2 photos by e-mail
47) We have five ( senses signs shows sides ) they are hearing ,
sight , smell , touch and taste .
ICDL
48) He was ( surprise - surprises - surprising surprised ) when he

heared this news .
49) The human brain is really ( easy ting incredible simple)
50) This singer 's ( voice sound word thinking ) is very good .
51) Your brain receives information from your ( signal senses signs
shows )
52) ( will did would shall ) he understand the lesson id he read it
again ?
53) It would be ( powerful pain grateful painful ) if you put your
hand in hot water .
54) I have got a present for you , close your eyes and hold ( at up
out over ) your hand .
55) She is ( fantastic nice glad happy ) at cooking .
1) I can't understand him because I dont speak English (if)

2) If I were rich , I would buy a car (if)
3) He will not attend the meeting unless you invite him (if)
4) You ought to study hard (if )
5) Perhaps he will came tomorrow , so I will visit him (if )
6) Run fast or you will miss the train (if)
7) I'm busy so I can't visit my uncle (if)
8) I dont have a computer so I can't use the internet . (if)
9) I have difficulty in speaking French (find it difficult )
10) Without working hard you will fail (if)
ICDL
11) It is necessary to follow the rules otherwise you will be punished

(if)
12) Unless you worked hard , you wouldn't pass the exam (without)
13) Without water , a lot of creation would die out . (if)
14) Without her apology , I wouldn't forgive her (if)
15) If you don't make a study plan , you will waste your time (without)
we have got something which is more complex than the most
powerful computer . it is the .... . It messages from

your senses and analyzes them . it sends ...that control our
body . we can ..voices and see things easily with the brain .
it ..about a kilo . the human brain is really . .
. The human brain is very incredible . it is more .. than the

most powerful computer . it is about a hundred billion and
every thing you do . it .information from
your senses , .it , then sends messages . it also stores
..memories to use them in time of need .
With your brain you can see and ..flowers , remember
holidays , feel ...and hear your favourite .your

brain stores memories and this makes .....and remembering
possible . at the same time your brain ..your breathing ,
your heart , your body ...and your digestion .
ICDL
Correct
Ahmed is very ill . he have a meeting tomorrow . if he arent ill , he

would attend it . unless he saw a doctor , he won't got better.

1) What does your brain control ?
2) The brain plays a vital role in the process of learning (explain)
3) Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if your nose and close
your eyes ?
4) What happens when you put your hand in hot water ?
5) What do you think of the human brain ?
6) Mention two functions of the brain ?
7) Which sense do you think is most important ?why ?
8) How do your senses work ?
9) What does your brain enable you to do ?
10) The brain is a heavenly present (discuss)
11) What does your brain send and receive ?
12) How are the human brain and the computer similar ?

. We ought to upgrade education to develop students thiunking and
understand skills .
. Learning foreign languages has become amust nowadays .

. A sound brain is in a sound body
ICDL
. Abilities and skills differ and vary from person to another

. The brain controls your breathing , your heart , your body
temperature and your digestion .

.
.
.
.
.
ICDL
Unit 4
People and their lives
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Interpreter
Graduate from
Disability
Do architecture
Grandfather
Swimming pool
Nickname
Crocodile
Sportsmen
Sportswomen
Successfully
A sporty family
Beach
Report
Type
Mandarin
Manager
Sailing
Giant
Exhausted
Panda
Possessions
Beijin
Generosity
Generous
Athlete
National hero
Retire from
Heroic
Table tennis
Several
Historical
Daily
Charity
Trainer
Break a record
Drown
Championship
Channel
Race
Qualities
Exhaustion
ICDL
Headlines
Sympathetic
Articles
Details
Request
Relaxation
Name ---after
Event
Even
Score
Professional
athletes
Postpone
Retirement
Express his
opinion
Greatness
Sump up
Biology
Begin with
End with
Swim across
The English channel
A sports story
Apartment
A new story
Common
Authority
Beat
Italian
Northern
As a boy
Give up
President
Save ---from
Swedish
Trip
Design
Drowning
Disagree
Pride
Disagreeable
Area
Disagreement
Go for a walk
Proud of
Without a break
Prize money
ICDL
Relaxing
Go into hospital
A weak heart
Enjoyment
Well-known for
Enjoyable
King
Helpful
Loyal to
Loyalty to
Determination
Make achievements
Score against
Win against
Lose against
Achievement
Pension
National Pride
Break a promise
Do architecture
Long distance race
Work on a news program
win a championship
break the record for
make a good display

the crocodile of the nile
world cup final
children with disabilities
beat the record = break the record
set up a new record
take someone on a trip
ICDL
a world famous swimmer
gave his name to a beach in Alex
= named a beach in alex after him
work in TV
a piece of information
Different from
Pleased with
Married to
Proud of
Train at
Lose against
Name after
Admire .for
Swim across
At the weekend
Relate to
Move to
At university
At secondary school
Work for
Graduate from
ICDL
drown
sink
the boy drowned in the ses

the ship sank yesterday
athlete
Athletics
Abu Heif is a famous athlete

running and swimming are kinds of athletics
cross
Across
I can't cross the river

He swam across the English channel
to +
on +
decide
He decided to buy a car

you have to decide on your goal in life
retire
resign
Government employees retire at the age of 60 .

He resigned from this job to look for another job
Married
Married
to
with
ICDL
Mona is married to Ahmed

Ahmed is married with four children .
Beach
The children ran and played on the beach.

Bank
We walked along the banks of the Nile
Shore
The ship was moved towards the share of the sea.
Coast
Eygpt lies on the north coast of Africa.
Hero
Champion
Athlete
Saad zaghloul was anational hero

Ramy Ashour is a famous champion
Abu Hief is afamous athlete
Disabled
Retarded
Backward
We shold help disabled children

Mentally retarded children don't learn fast
The developed countries should help the backward ones
ICDL
10
Spend + + ing
He spend most of his time reading
11
So + + that
He is very clever. He answers evry question (so .. that )

He is so clever that he answer every question
12
Such +( a / an )+ + that
He is very clever . he is answers every question (such )

He is such a clever boy / student that he answer every question .
such
It + v. to be + such +(a/an) + + + that
The film was very boring . I fell asleep.
(such)
It was such a boring film that I fell asleep.
13
Interpreter
Translator
14
Exhausted
Exhausting
The swimmer was exhausted
The race was exhausting
15
Break the record
for
By
ICDL
Abu Heif broke the record for swimming across the English channel.
Abu Heif broke the record by crossing in 30 hours and
45minutes .
16
Expertise
Experience
Experiment
We were amazed at the expertise of this engineer .
He has long experience in teaching
Scientists carry out their experiments at laboratories .
17
Give in = surrender
Give up
Give out
We never give in in front of our enemies .
The athlete gave up because he was exhausted .
The teacher gave out 5 prizes .
18
Quality
Modesty and generosity are good personal qualities .

This cloth is of a high quality .
Characteristic
Ali has the characteristics of a good teacher .
ICDL

1) What do you know about Abu Heif ?
- He was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever and a world famous
swimmer
2) What was his first achievement and when he was a boy ?
- He won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship .
3) When did he become internationally famous ?
- When he swam across the English channel .
4) How was Abu Heif honoured world wide ?
- He was given a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century .
5) How did Egypt honour Abu Heif ?
- They gave his name to a beach at Al Anfoushi in Alex.
6) What does the nickname of Abu Heif ?
- The crocodile of the Nile .
7) Show that Abu Heif was generous !
- He gave his prize money for swimming the English channel to the
family of a British swimmer who had drowned .
8) What big achievement did Abu Heif make when he crossed the
English channel the second time ?
ICDL
- He broke the record by crossing it in 13 hours and 45 minutes .

9) How did people receive Abu Heif when he returned to Egypt ?why?
- They welcomed him as a national hero because of his great
achievements .
10)
What qualities did Abu Heif have that made a great sports man?
- Generosity , loyalty to his country and determination .

11) What made him go back on his decision of retirement ?
- President Nasser asked him to think again and continue to swim .
12)
In your opinion , what can we do to honour famous people like
Abu Heif ?
- We can name public places after them .
- We can present TV programmes about their lives .
13)
What were Abu Heif's greatest achievements in 1963 , in
Toronto and in Montreal race?

- In Toronto , he beat Harry William
- He won the Montreal race after swimming for 30 hour without a
break .
14)
What did Abu Heif do after he won the primary school
championship .
ICDL
- He moved to cairo and trained at Al- Ahli club .

15)
In your opinion , what makes Abu Heif a man for all ages ?
- His great personal qualities and achievements .
Exercises on unit 4
Ali : ?
Tourist : I'm from Japan .
Ali : ..?
Tourist : Tokyo .
Ali : ?
Tourist : TV sets computers and other electronic sets .
Ali : enjoy your stay in Egypt .
Tourist : .

1) You tell your father about some of the qualities your friend .
2) You offer to help an old man cross the street .
3) Your friend thanks you for lending him a sum of money .
4) Your friend apologizes for breaking your camera and you accept his
apology .
5) Your teacher asks you what makes someone a national hero l
ICDL
6) You invite your friend to have dinner with you .

7) Your friend suggests doing homework together , you refuse.
8) You are asked what you do in your free time ?
9) Suggest to your family something to do at the weekend .
10)
You are asked what we should do so as not to forget heroes
from the past .

11) Your friend invite you to dinner . refuse politely
12)
You are asked " what is the best quality of Abu Heif
1) Ali is (making doing having getting ) architecture .

2) Have you ( never ago yet ever ) been to Luxor ?
3) A panda is a kind of ( animal fish car watch )
4) He ( succeeded graduated got came ) from Alex university in
19990
5) Our family is a ( sport sports sporty sporting ) one .
6) He will go ( in at by on ) a school trip .
7) This summer managed to ( break cut kill- point )The record .
8) The crocodile of the Nile was the ( surname nickname title
name ) of Abu Heif
ICDL
9) All the Egyptians are ( afraid pleased proud kind ) of Abu Heif
10)
He spends most of his time ( study- to study studying studies )
11) Mandarin is the first ( word type style- language ) in china .

12)
He is (exhausted model- happy kind ) this means he is
extremely tired .
13)
He took part in long ( distant way distance distances )races
14)
The swimmer swam for 30 hours without a (word work break
record)
15)
National ( proud pride hero heroic ) was one Abu Heif 's
best qualities .
16)
Mustafa Kamel was a great national ( champion athlete - hero
reader )
17)
Many swimmers gave ( up in out down ) the race because
they were exhausted .

18)
My care broke ( over into out down) on my way to Alex
19)
The Paralympic games are for athletes with ( minds abilities -
disabilities talents)
20) My sister ( marry marries is marrying is married ) to a doctor .
21)
He enjoys sunbathing on the ( bank beach cost shore)

ICDL
22) Our team could ( win defeat earn beat ) the other team
yesterday .
23) To keep fit , professional athletes have to ( cut push train
swim ) everyday .
24) Ali has all the ( points qualities characteristics cards ) of
being a good doctor .
25) Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptians ( athletes players
athletics trainers ) ever .
26) This architect managed to ( put act design allow ) new
styles of building
27) It is 5 years ( for ago when since ) I visited Luxor .
28) ( biology geology astronomy physics ) is the study of living
things .
29) Abu Heif was known for his ( mind generosity- generous
height )
30) They( took put gave made ) Abu Heif 's name to a beach at
Al-Anfoushi .
31)
They named a beach at Al-Anfoushi ( after on before for)
Abu Heif .
ICDL
32) In 1966 , Abu Heif decided to ( resign design retire move )

from swimming .
33) Ali did a ( hero heroic heroine bad ) thing yesterday . He
saved a boy from drowning
34)
Abu Heif ( gained won beat - earned ) a prize as the best
swimmer of the 20th century

35) Abu Heif became internationally famous when he crossed the
English ( channel sea - river beach ).
36) It was ( unkind bad generous lazy ) of him to offer to pay
the bill for me
37) We should pay more attention to children with learning (abilities
inabilities unabilities disabilities ) .
38) He lives in this ( part apartment conduct connection )
39) A ( side club charity shop )is an organization which rises
money to help poor people .
40) Mandarin is the most (cool common slow big ) language in
the world .
41)
Newspapers make us aware of the current ( events ways
shows acts )
ICDL
42) He works as the ( man main manager mine _) of company .

43) He should give (up in out - to ) smoking .
44) He is at university ( study studies to be studying studying )
medicine .
45) He is at the club ( play playing plays played )tennis .
46) We face a lot of hardships in our ( day days day's daily) life
47) Of all subjects , I find English most ( enjoy enjoyable
enjoyed enjoying )
48) Ali is ( brave coward generous lazy ) . He always entertains
us to meals .
49) I only play the piano for ( sorrow relation- relaxation anger )
50) He saved the girl from (running moving sitting drowning )
51)
The swimmer trains 3 times ( at a on by ) week .
52) Abu Heif was Egypt 's greatest (sport sportsman sporting
athlete ) hero .
53) Egypt is famous ( for to at by ) its monuments .
54) He was given a prize ( by to for on ) swimming the channel .
55) I'd like to work ( in on at up ) TV .
56) Dont ( go come turn get ) excited quickly .
ICDL
57) ( athletes athletics moving showing ) part of Olympic games

58) There is a lot of ( exciting excites excite excitement ) in
science fiction stories .
59) You are absolutely right . I agree ( to at on with ) you .
60) His car is similar ( at by to for ) mine .
61)
A/An ( interpreter translator reader writer ) translates
spoken words .
1) He phoned me a moment ago (just )

2) The last time I saw him was a week ago ( for )
3) He went to Paris and he is still there ( he has )
4) I havent phoned him for a month ( since)
5) He is still painting the flat ( yet )
6) I havent eaten fish since I was in Alex .( I last / the last )
7) This is the first time I have ever visited this town (never )
8) He started to study English 3 years ago and he is still studying it (for)
9) I havent seen him since his childhood (since he )
10)
I havent seen him for a long time ( it's )
ICDL
11) I started working on this project 3 days ago .we are on Monday
now . ( since )
12)
He has been playing tennis for 3 hours . ( ago )
13)
it's 3 weeks since I met him ( for )
14)
Mona never visited Alex ( been )
15)
I was born in Cairo and still live there (been )
16)
It began to rain in the morning and it is still raining . (all day )
Correct
We live in Alex now. We had moved in since 2003. We have been here
since years. I have arrved. I haven't made any friends already.

Abu Heif
was
a world famous swimmer. When he wanted to
... From swimming president Nasser asked him ..

think again
. he continued to and
.. Prizes . he
retired ..he was 46 . He .in 2008 .
Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever . in 2001 , he
....a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century . He

.born in Alex . he became .....famous when he swam
across the English . . He ..the world record by
crocking it in 13 hours and 45 minutes . when he returned to Egypt ,
he was welcomed as a national . .
ICDL
I'm Ahmed . I'm ...Cairo . my brother Hany is ...
architecture . when he graduates , he wants to ...a new

building in Cairo . As for me I 'd like to work as an ... In
television perhaps ... a new programme .

1) Abu Heif was generous and sympathetic .. show that .
2) What qualities should we instill in our young athletes ?
3) What did Abu Heif do in 1963 ?
4) Do you think Egypt honoured Abu Hief ? how ?
5) What made Abu Heif delay / postpone retirement ?
6) What sort of person was Abu Heif ?
7) What prize did Abu Heif get seven years before his death ?
8) How did Egypt show her pride of Abu Heif ?
9) What can we do to make sure people dont forget heroes from the past ?
10)
What do you think Abu Heif did that was incredible ?
11) What were Abu Hief 's greatest achievements ?
ICDL

.
Sports stars should give something back to their country
Generosity and sympathy are among the most outstanding qualities
of Abu Heif .
We should be armed with honesty , patience and good manners .

.
.
ICDL
Unit 5
Ernest Hemingway
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Relationship
Employer
Compare
Skilled
Wartime
String
Tent
V. to be + in pain
Novel
Marlin
Novelist
Deny
Mention
Title
Afterwards
Presenter
Journalism
Glad
Journalist
Confirm
The first world war
Knowledge
The second world war Wound
Guest
Poem
Ambulance
His own life
The red cross
Report on
Suffer from
Fight
Skiing
Bait
Talented
Literature
Join
A farewell to Arms
For whom the bells
tolls
Outdoor
Ordinary
ICDL
Burn
huge
Reassure
elements
Keep + v-ing
bravery
Furious
responsibility
Freezing
confidence
Set off
sail home
Manage
at least
Strength
Role model
Will
Apprentice
By then
The rest
Attached to
Arise
Fishing rod
Raise
Fishing line
Flag
Skeleton
Push
Bones
Will power
At sea
Structure
despite
Consist of
escape
reserves of
Hook
Confirm
sail into a storm
Fisherman
on a life boat
Enormous
attract
Terrifying
phantom
Shark
accurate
Alone
ICDL
Nature
Desire
Stamina
According to
Beat
Die of hunger
Prove
Go camping
Stay alive
Rescue
Context
In detail
Appropriate
Lose weight
Pride
Determined
Fireman
Survival
Excitement
Self-control
Survive
Remain
biographical facts
a full and exciting life
it doesnt matter
make an attempt
an ordinary childhood
go fishing
outdoor life
sail out to sea
win the Nobel prize for literature
the highest points on earth
reserves of strength and will-power
ICDL
do dangerous jobs
extremely exhausted
bady wounded
get back home
catch fish
for the rest of his life
raise the Egyptian flag on
in great pain
the second of 6 children
laugh at
call on
suffer from
go back to
hear about
in the middle of
at the beginning of
capable of
get back
pull- along
look at
knowledgeable(on/about)
worried about
ICDL
continue for
set off
on earth
learn from
round his body
give up
Outdoor +
Outdoors
Football is an outdoor game .

He plays football outdoors .
Indoor +
Indoors
Chess is an outdoor game .
He plays chess outdoors .
Raise , raised , arouse , arise
1- raise raised - raised

Please, raise your hand / voice.
2- rise - rose risen
Prices rise everyday
The sun rise in the east
ICDL
3- arouse aroused aroused

(fellings- interest suspicion sympathy)
This book aroused my interest
4- arise arose arisen
many diseases arise from pollution .
angry
Annoyed
upset
Furious
He was angry with me .

My boss was annoyed with me
She was so upset that she couldnt speak .
He was absolutely .
Reason. for
Cause of
Reason with
Reason out
I dont know the reason for his absence .
I dont know the cause of the fire
I reasoned with his for a long time , but I couldnt persuade him .
Reason it out for yourself .
+ enough + to +
He is very clever . he answers every question . ( enough)

ICDL
He is clever enough to answer every question .
Manage to +
Succeed in + v-ing
v-to be ( able to+ inf / capable of + v.ing )

he managed to solve the problem .
he succeed in solving the problem .
he was able to solve the problem
he was capable of solving the problem .
would prefer to +
I would prefer to have tea
Prefer + v-ing /noun + to + v-ing / noun

= would rather + to + than + to
I prefer tea to coffee

I prefer reading to watching TV
I'd rather read than watch TV
Imaginary
Imaginative
This is an imaginary story
This is an imaginative writer
10
Too + + to +
He is very ill . He can't go to work (tooto)

He is too ill to go to work .
11
ICDL
Start
With +
Begin
Start
by + ing
Begin
I started with the paragraph , then I answered the dialogue .

I started by writing the paragraph , then I answered the
dialogue .
12
Stop + v-ing
Stop + to + v.inf
He stopped smoking . he no longer smokes .

He stopped to buy a sandwich because he was hungry
13
Go/ come + v-ing
He will go fishing / camping /sailing / cycling

Would you like to come sailing with us ?
14
Find + + v-ing
I found the boy playing tennis
15
Wounded
Cut
Injured
Many soldiers was wounded during then war.
She cut her finger while cooking .
He was injured in the accident .
16
Afterwards
ICDL
I did the homework , then I went to bed ( afterwards)

I did the homework and afterwards I went to bed
I did the homework and went to bed afterwards .
17
Although + +
Despite / in spite of + v-ing /noun
Although he is ill , he goes to work .

= despite / in spite of being ill / his illness , he goes to work
18
The ( first / last ) noun + to+ be + p.p
He was the first writer to be given the prize

He was the last one to be arrested .

1) Who was Ernest Hemingway ?
- He was a famous talented American writer .
2) What about Hemingway childhood ?
- He had an ordinary childhood . he loved the outdoor life and spent
most of his time walking camping and fishing .
3) Who was Manolin ?
- He was Santiago's apprentice .
4) Why did Manolin's parents ask him to leave Santiago and work with
another fisherman ?
- Because the hadnt caught a fish for nearly 3 months .
5) Why do you think Santiago went fishing alone ?
- To prove that he was still skilled despite his old age .
6) What did Santiago catch ? why couldnt escape ?
ICDL
- He caught a Marlin , it couldnt escape because it had taken the bait .

7) Why did the Marlin pull the old man's boat along ?
- Because he wasnt strong enough to pull it to his boat .
8) How did Santiago feel when the Marlin pulled the boat along ?why ?
- He was in great pain because the fishing line was round his body
9) Why didn't Santiago cut the fishing line ?
- He was determined that the fish wouldnt escape
10)
Why was Santiago extremely exhausted ?
- Because he hadnt slept for nearly 3 days .

11) Why do you think Manolin liked Santiago .
- Because he regards him as a role model .
12)
Give examples to show that Manolin liked Santiago ?
- He visited him every evening to talk to him .

- He was worried about him when he was at sea .
13)
Santiago was hopeful , didnt know despair and had a strong will
(explain)
- He decided to sail alone to prove that he was still skilled .
- He didnt give up in the fight against the Marlin .
14) Santiago had a dream which didnt come true (discuss)
- He dreamed of selling the Marlin and earning a lot of money but the
sharks ate it .
15) How did the sharks disappoint Santiago and spoilt his wish /
desire ?
- They ate the Marlin and left only its skeleton .
16)
How do you see Santiago ? / what do you think of Santiago ?
- He did great stamina and strong will .

ICDL
17)
What can we learn from Santiago ?
- Will power , stamina , determination and strength .

18)
What qualities are needed by people who do dangerous jobs ?
- Bravery , confidence and self control .

19)
How do you feel about the old man at the end of the story?
- I respect his stamina and determination .

- I feel pity for him because he couldnt sell the Marlin .
20) What is the old man and the sea about ?
- Man's fight against nature .
Exercises on unit 5
Mona : ?
Hoda : it's a novel called "the old man and the sea "
Mona : .. ?
Hoda : Ernest Hemingway , a very talented American writer .
Mona : .?
Hoda : it's about an old man 's fight with nature .
Mona : you seem .
Hoda : yes I know a lot about him . Hhis childhood was ordinary . he
loved outdoor life .

1) your friend wants to borrow your dictionary . you refuse politely .
2) a friend of yours tells you that he doesnt feel well .
3) you ask your teacher 's advice about learning new words and
vocabulary .
ICDL
4) you invite your friend to have a cup of coffee with you .

5) you are asked about Ernest Hemingway .
6) you are asked about the importance of reading .
7) you tell some one the qualities of a good teacher .
8) your brother introduces his friend to you .
9) you wan to know the price of your friend's shirt .
10)
you offer a present to your friend on his birthday .

1) my brother enjoys staying at home but I prefer the ( indoorindoors outdoors outdoor )
2) I want to go ( fish fished fishing to be fishing ) .
3) This teacher is ( knowing to know acknowledgeable
knowledgeable ) about his subject .
4) The summit of Everest is the highest ( point break poem side )
on earth .
5) He told us what happened in (show detail part duty )
6) A lot of people drowned because there were very few ( lifeboats
life sides life kinds life acts )
7) The old man sailed a long way ( up out off down ) to sea alone .
8) This food smells ( badly bad worst well )
9) Fishermen use ( bait water food string ) to catch fish .
10) It is not a true story . it is ( fact real- fiction novel )
11) Let's go ( camping running moving showing ) to spend a lot of
time in tents .
ICDL
12) Hemingway had an ( illegal informal ordinary inside )

childhood .
13) I read books ( by to at of ) all kinds .
14) Hemigway lived a full and ( early new exciting - slow ) life .
15) He worried ( for on by about ) his son .
16) We learn (of at from to ) each other .
17) He is furious . this means he is ( very angry happy very glad
excited )
18) The mechanic is trying to teach his ( doctor apprentice nurse
engineer ) some new skills .
19) Novels and short stories are both kinds of ( biology history
fiction fact )
20) He retired and lived in this town for the ( rest comfort part
same ) of his life .
21) Hemingway ( born was born has born borne ) in Chicago .
22) He suffers ( from of by at ) an incurable disease .
23) Naguib Mahfouz was a famous (novelist actor musician
doctor ) . His novels are still read everyday .
24) Italy (earned gained - won- beat ) the last world cup
championship .
25) Football is ( famous popular nice great ) with a lot of people .
26) He ( succeeded managed enabled could ) to beat his rival .
27) When the light went out , the children were ( exhausted - happy
terrified nice )
ICDL
28) I and Ali ( went remained came got ) good friends for a long
time .
29) A fishing ( rod -point line boat ) is a long string .
30) The person you work for Is called ( employee employer uncle
master )
31) He was ( exhausted - glad cheerful furious ) when his wallet
was stolen .
32) 5 persons were killed in the car ( crash cash smash rash )
33) The fish couldnt escape because it took the fisherman 's ( fish
part bait point )
34) The man was ( nicely completely such friendly ) exhausted
35) He was exhausted . this mean he was very ( tired o- happy glad
low )
36) We set ( up down of off )
37) Close the window , please . I'm (nice freezing exciting
pleasing )
38) What happened was unusual and unbelievable . it was ( easy
logical incredible comfortable )
39) The bones of a human or an animal are called a ( skeleton
sickness skill skate)
40) the old man and the sea is a famous novel ( at for on by )
Hemingway
41) I stared ( by at for with )answering the first question .
42) He stopped ( to write writing write written ) and put down
the pen .
ICDL
43) This journalist will report ( on in at by) the conference .

44) Hemingway was a very ( lazy late huge talented ) American
writer .
45) She did the shopping and ( after afterwards before last )
she went to the club .
46) This man faced a lot of trouble at his ( early nearly middle
first ) childhood .
47) A fishing (line rod bait point ) is made of wood or metal .
48) A/an ( donor reader apprentice expert ) is a young person
who tries to learn some skills to do a job .
49) Hemingway had quite an ( unusual usual ordinary order )
childhood .
50) Shakespeare is the most famous playwright ion the English (
words story grammar literature )
51) The old man and the sea is Hemingway 's most ( succeed
successful to succeed succeeding ) noverl .
52) The sharks ate the old man's Marlin and left only its ( skill body
skeleton scales)
53) The weather has been ( nicely terrible terrific terror ) all
week .
54) He was in great ( pain port part boil ) when the car hit him
55) Our scientists are a source of national ( pride proud bait part
) for us .
56) The lion ( rushed did attached ran ) its prey .
57) He ( last - finally greatly end ) returned .
ICDL
58) The ( yellow red green small ) cross is an organization that

help the wounded in war .
59) None was ( done pleased let hurt )in the accident .
60) ( camping court card game ) teaches young people how to
depend on themselves .
1) The plane is faster than the train ( as ..as / not so...... )

2) She is the tallest girl in class . ( taller )
3) No girl in class is as polite as Mona . ( the most )
4) He is the most famous writer in Egypt ( no other writer )
5) Her song was beautiful ( She)
6) Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world ( high / higher )
7) England is colder than Egypt . (not so hot )
8) He is as old as his friend . ( the same )
9) I have never seen such an exciting film ( most )
10)
He is the most intelligent student I have ever met . ( I have never )
11) I have never read a good story like that ( This is )

12)
I t is the worst match I have ever watched ( bad /worse )
13)
Ali is taller than Hany (tall)
14)
Amr runs faster than all the boys (fastest )
ICDL
15)
He is the best student in class . ( as ..as )
16)
Ahmed is taller than Emad .(less)
17)
Adel isnt a good driver ( drives )
18)
Hany isnt as good at swimming as omar . ( swim )
19)
He is the shortest boy in class . ( the least )
20) Ali is tall but his brother is taller . ( not so )
. The old man and the sea is a fight against nature . Santiago , and
his young ............ hadnt caught a fish for nearly three months .
Santiago decided to ....... alone to prove that he was ........ .
a big Marlin had taken Santiago's ...... But he wasnt strong
......... to pull it to the boat . Santiago was in great ....
because he had the fishing line round his body .
Nowadays more and more people ...... foreign travel and
.......their holidays in the distant countries . however , not

everyone has the same reason ......... traveling . some people
travel so that they can ........... foreign languages or because they
want to visit the famous ........ in the ....... countries .
Hemingway was born ........... Chicago in 1899 and had quite
........ ordinary childhood .. a boy , he loved the outdoor

life . he ....... A lot of time walking , camping and fishing . at the
ICDL
................ Of 18 ,he started to write poems and short stories . as

a novelist , he was ......... for writing fiction .

1) Was the old man happy or un happy in the end ?
2) What does this story tell us about people like Santiago ?
3) Mention some of the good qualities of Santiago .
4) Which of them won the fight at last . the old man or nature ? why ?
5) What did Santiago think about as he was pulling the Marlin home ?
6) What did Manolin's parents think of Santiago ? why ?
7) What did the old man decide to do after 84 days with no fish ?
8) Santiago had strong determination and never gave up ( Give examples )
9) Santiago had dream which didn't come true ( discuss )
10) Show that Manolin liked Santiago ?

.
The internet is used for several purpose .
Friendship is the most precious thing in life .
One advantage of sport is that it enables us to keep fit and resist
diseases .
ICDL
Nowadays our schools are equipped with modern sets which help
to develop the educational process .

.
.
.
.
ICDL
Unit 6
Tomorrow's world
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Petrol car
Route
Umbrella
Pollute
Protect from
Pollution
Forms of energy
Inspector
Exhausted gases =
fumes
System
Traffic jams
Include
Affect
Damage
Effect
Expect
Consequences
Solar power
Lungs
Get wet
Blame for
Inflate
Take over
Report
Engine
Airbag
Crash
As well as
Charge
Recharge
Location
Oil
Fill with
Empty
Efficiently
Fuel
Vehicle
Type
Run on
Environment
Replacement
ICDL
Battery
Natural gas
Electricity
Work on a problem
Work on
Wave
Geothermal power
Natural energy
Get (better-worse)
Implication
Oxygen
Fact
Industry
Situation
Firstly
Lead to
Health
Secondly
Thirdly
Lastly
Vegetable oil
The least
Solve
Amount
Personal
Replace
Intention
Farther
Waste
Experts
Directions
Quieter
Believe
Decision
Windmills
Evidence
Against
Plan
Arrangement
Make energy of
Drive on some roads
The same as
ICDL
Result from
Have a baby
One day , we will be able to
Satellite navigation system
Burn petrol more Efficiently
Early electric cars
At some time in the future
Oil will run out

Who is to blame for
We must do something about this problem
A modern car With a computer
Injured In a crash
As soon as possible
On the way to
Take time
The best way to .. is to
Exhaust (gases fumes )
Report problems
recharge the battery
In the next ten years
In a few years time
Badly affected by
Set in a traffic jam
ICDL
Instead of
Protect( from /against )
Agree with
Bring in
Work on
Fill with
Worried about
Make for
Run on
Take over
Excited about
Blame for
A replacement for
* Affect
* Effect
( on , of )
: Effect
V. to have +a/an + +effect + on

Smoking affects health badly . (effect)
Smoking has a bad effect on health .
ICDL
* In + 's + time
* In + 's + time
He will travel abroad in a year's time

He will finish this work in 3 years time
It is + + for + + to +
It is important for him to go
* Result in
* Result from
Success results from hard work . ( result in )
Hard work results in success .
The best way to + + is to+
You should practice sport to be in good health . ( the best way )

The best way to be in good health is to practice sport .
Stop + + ing
I stopped him making this mistake
The problem with + + is that + +
Cars cause pollution (the problem)
ICDL
The problem with cars is that they cause pollution.
The reason+ + is/was+
He arrived late because of the traffic jam . ( the reason )

The reason he arrived late was because there was traffic jam .
v.tobe
+ ing ()
+ p,p
* The man who is wearing the yellow shirt is Ahmed .

= The man wearing the yellow shirt is Ahmed .
* The paragraph which was were written by Emad was good
= The paragraph written by Emad was good
10
* Electric
* Electrical
Electric will be used more the future .
He is an electrical engineer
He tries to mend the electrical fault
ICDL
* Electrician
He asked the electrician to fix the lights .
11
need to +
I need to buy a new car

+ need + (v-ing / to be + p.p )
The car needs mending .
The car needs to be mended .
12
* Special
* Private
Surgeons wear special uniforms during operations .

What is special about this town ?
This is my private car .
These are private papers .
13
Blame + + for
Blame + + on +
We blamed Ali for the noise .
We blamed the noise on Ali .
ICDL
14
As many + + as
As much + + as
I dont have as many books as Ali .

I dont have as much money as ALI
15
+ expect ( that ) + will +

+ expected ( that ) + would +
We expect that he will come .

We expected that she would go.
16
Compound nouns
Air pollution
Vegetable oil
Seat belt
A girls school

Satellite navigation system

1) What causes air pollution in big cities ?
- Exhaust fumes from cars , buses lorries and factories .
ICDL
2) What will happen if you sit in a traffic jam in a big city ?

- Your lungs will fill with exhaust fumes .
3) In what ways air pollution harmful ?
- It can damage our health as well as the environment .
4) What do scientists try to do to solve the problem of exhaust
fumes ?
- They have developed a new type of cars which dont cause pollution.
5) What do you think we should do to solve the problem of air
pollution ?
- We should limit the use of cars .
- We should develop cleaner farms of energy .
6) How are the engines in today's cars better than in the past ?
- They burn petrol more efficiently
7) What was the disadvantage of the early electric cars ?
- Their batteries couldnt travel as far as fast as petrol cars .
8) How are cars that use engines and batteries better than early
electric cars
- When the battery is empty , the petrol engine takes over . early
electric cars ran out of fuel when the battery was empty .
9) How can farmers grow fuel in their fields ?
- Scientists have discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil .
10)
Why is important to find a replacement for petrol soon?
- Because there will be no oil in the future

11) What may car batteries use in a few years time ?
- Hydrogen and oxygen .
ICDL
12)
Mention some forms of natural energy ?
- The wind energy , solar energy and water energy .

13)
How is an air bag useful in a car ?
- It inflates and stops you being injured in a car crash .

14)
What does satellite navigation system do ?
- It helps you to find your location .
Exercises on unit 6
Heba is at doctor's clinic

Doctor : .?
Heba : I have a sore throat .
Doctor :..?
Heba : for 3 days .
Doctor : I think you have a flu .
Heba : ?
Doctor : you have to take the medicine and the tablets every 8 hours .
Heba : ..stay in bed ?
Doctor : yes , I think so .

1) Your friend thinks that air pollution is a big problem . you agree
with him .
2) You ask your friends opinion about his journey to luxor .
3) You see your friend off at the airport .
ICDL
4) Your brother wants you to know what you are going to do at the
weekend .
5) You offer to help an old man with his heavy bag .
6) Your friend asks your opinion about the new law of traffic .
7) Your friend asks you how we can solve the problem of traffic jam in
big cities .
8) Your friend is thirsty / hungry . make an offer
9) The porter offers to carry your suitcase .
10)
You are for the suggestion of banning cars in city centre .
11) you are against women's work .

12)
You are freezing . asks your friend to do something
13)
Your friend doesnt know the way to your house .
1) Are you ( to for by at ) or against using electric cars ?

2) When we ( breathe pass breath- sleep ) our lungs fill with air .
3) Cars can run ( water meat vegetable sand ) oil in the future
4) A car satellite ( port navigation negation fridge ) system show
the driver the quickest route .
5) Scientists are working ( to in for on ) the problem of exhaust
pollution .
6) we need to find a ( place palace replacement part ) for petrol
as soon as possible .
7) we should solve the problem o f ( traffic air pollution soil
photographic ) jam in Cairo .
8) I have no ( intention attention action mention ) of buying a car.
ICDL
9) Scientists can make ( facts show prediction suggestion ) about

the future .
10) The tank is filled ( of with by at ) petrol .
11) A lot of cars run ( at by for on )natural gas .
12) He blamed me ( of for by at )coming late.
13) I ran ( out away for down ) of money .
14) He took my bag ( place act instead cause ) of his bag .
15) We can see a lot of things ( in on at over ) the internet .
16) My car stopped because there is no petrol (leaving leave to
leave left )
17) Industry leads ( for to by of ) pollution .
18) I'm pleased ( of- for - at with ) the result .
19) He was ( lived injured shown allowed in a car accident .
20) We can make energy ( up down out over ) of Hydrogen and
oxygen .
21) We must so something to ( pollute put pull- protect ) the
environment .
22) Man is to ( tell do blame inform ) for damaging the environment .
23) Mr Adel takes ( on over in by ) when the manager is absent .
24) A hybrid car uses electricity ( such- as well as well as but )
petrol .
25) Nothing can live without ( engine energy engineer angle )
26) The air bag ( flats inflates indicates stays ) during accidents .
27) I'm not ( to by at for ) your opinion .
28) He is excited ( about at for on ) this news .
ICDL
29) Life in big cities is getting (better nicer bigger worse )

because of pollution .
30) We get ( hot wet dry rainy ) in the rain .
31) I have a car ( by for to with ) a computer .
32) I need to ( place replace boil paint ) the battery of this mobile .
33) I need to ( chain shell - recharge reuse ) the battery of my
mobile .
34) The quickest route takes the (least most much little ) time .
35) Cars , buses and lorries are ass ( ways methods vehicles ) jams .
36) Natural gas is used to ( run on run make drive ) buses .
37) Noise pollution may ( help increase damage benefit - ) our
hearing .
38) Our ( arms lungs legs brains ) fill with air when we breathe .
39) We admire him as he does his work ( efficiently badly carelessly
lately )
40) We should protect ourselves ( of for by from ) pollution .
41) We need an ( experience expert experiment experienced ) to
solve this problem .
42) My car stopped suddenly because the petrol ( moved finished
walked ran ) out .
43) We ( learn expect accept agree ) him to pass the exam .
44) A car satellite navigation system ( says puts talks tells ) the
speaker the quickest route .
45) This is my ( personal person persons personality )
46) There is no ( show say evidence way ) that he is guilty .
ICDL
47) Good engines ( put burn do act ) fuel efficiently .

48) Car causes ( many a lot of few a lot ) pollution .
49) Farmers can grow vegetable ( petrol- oil fuel gas )
50) a/an ( engine meter battery soil ) stores electricity for a car
, radio , watch ..etc .
51) car batteries may use hydrogen and oxygen in a few ( year
year's years years' )time .
52) scientists have ( discovered done designed allowed ) engines
which use natural gas .
53) pollution has a bad (affect effect affection effective )on us .
54) air ( travel show traffic pollution ) is really harmful .
55) to ( disgust deny I design rule ) means to plan and draw
something like a house .
56) Solar power cars use ( engines batteries air bags toys )
charged by sun's rays .
57) Next month I ( buy will be buying am going to buy bought ) a car .
58) I ( may be will be am going to be might be ) 17 next year .
59) Mona doesnt study well . she ( will fail is failing is going to fail
fails ) this year .
60) Scientists can ( reason do - cause make ) energy from the sun .
1) The sky is full of black clouds ( going )

2) I promise t buy you a camera ( will)
ICDL
3) I dont intend to buy this car ( I'm)

4) He is expected to come soon .( I expected that)
5) I booked a ticket to travel to London next week (I'm)
6) I have arranged to visit Luxor . ( going to /visiting )
7) He threatened to punish me for making this mistake .( will)
8) He is going to spend the holiday in Alex .(plans )
9) Everything is arranged for my travel to Paris ( I )
10)
Are you going to buy a new flat ( intend )
11) They decided to set up a new project (going to )

12)
He isnt going to visit Hurghada (intend )
Correct
Next month I am going have my birthday party . I'm being 16

years old . I and my friend will do a good time together . I
think it is being a great party .

There will be no oil in the world , so we need to find a ....
for petrol as soon as possible . scientists have discovered that cars

can . on vegetables oil . which means that .. will be
able to "grow " fuel in their fields . and now engineers are working
ICDL
.. a new type of car battery which makes .. out of

hydrogen and oxygen . . believe that we may be able to buy
cars using these batteries in the next ten years .
The ..gases from cars and other . have their
bad effect on us . they can cause ...to our health . so we

should find a .. to this problem . for example, people should
use .. transport ...of using their own cars .
If you sit .. a traffic jam in cairo , your . will
fill with the exhaust fumes from cars buses and lorries scientists are
working . The problem of exhaust pollution
designed ... which use natural gas
. they have
. engineers have
designed . .. cars which use both .. and .

1) What are the advantages of the cars that use electricity and petrol ?
2) How can scientists solve the problem of air pollution ?
3) What recharges the battery in the electric cars when it is empty ?
4) What are the two kinds of fuels do we have ?
5) How are modern car kinder to the environment ?
6) Who is to blame for air pollution ?
7) How can we help to reduce air pollution ?
8) How is natural gas used in some cities ?
ICDL
9) Do you think air pollution will get better or worse in the future? why?
10)
How does industry affect the environment .

.
Summer camps helps youth to depend on themselves and practice
a co-operative life .
We go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh and pure air and the
beauty of nature.
We exert our utmost to conserve the environment as much as
possible .
All the world's countries depend on oil as a chief source of
energy .
Everyday scientists present what is new to serve humanity .

.
.
.
.
.
ICDL
Unit 7
Health and safety
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Bird flu
Serious
Wild
Infected wound
Outbreak
Alert
Caller
Domestic
Cycle
Law
Rules
Motorway
Recent
The middle East
Farm birds
Towards
Germs
Digest
Cleanliness
Hygiene
Sanitation
Public
Flies
Insects
Poisonous
Dirty
Cover with
Infection
Land on food
Dirt
Pass germs on to
Boil
Avoid
Bathe
Make sure
Pass fromto
Pieces of food
Lying around
Smell bad
Common
Condition
Die of
Prevent ... from
Humans
Disease illness
Pick
Pond
Lake
Unusual
In fact
Harmful
Under control
Chickens
A good example
Seriously
get infected
follow
the following
staff
seat belt
clearly
safely
in a hurry
out of date
ICDL
Tap water
Blood
Bleed
Disappear
Damaged
More than
Gym
Stay healthy
Poison
Cut
On his finger
Spread
Inspect
food
Feed
Tin
careful about
keep food
throw
multiply
hygienic
properly
ward
check
equipment
equip
the public
how often
kettle
wear
patient
keep safe
carelessness
electrical items
politeness
loneliness
medical
recover from
essential for
immediate
go wrong
order of
importance
frequently
on the skin
advertisement
even if
at the side of the
road
headlines
specially
sink
happiness
simply
careless
imperative
in contact with
notice
stomach upsets
virus
Put on weight
Get worse
Under control
Catch a disease
ICDL
Set an example
A set of instructions
A friendly neighbour
Dangerous to
V . to be /get infected with a disease
In contact with
As often as possible
From an early age
Climb a tree
In pair
A damaged tin of food
Lying around
Make things better
Take something more seriously
Live near to
A child with dirty hand
A serious medical condition
Stop / prevent from

Fill
Protect .(.from against)
Pass on to
Cover .. with
Infected with
Decide on
Careful about
Keep away from
Pass from to
The disease is still with us
Covered up
Look after
Die of
Expert ( in/on)
Related to
On the road
By 2007
ICDL
Let + + to
Allow + + to +
He allowed me to go (let )
He let me go .
2 Promise +
to +
That + + will/would +
He promised to buy me a camera .

He promised that he would buy me a camera .
3
Taste , smell , look , feel , sound
The food smells bad .
= the food has a good smell .
The food tastes good
= the food has a good taste .
4 without
You shouldnt drink tap water without boiling it .
You shouldnt drink tap water without it being boil .
Without +
v-ing
Being p.p
Good +
at
To
For
He is good at English .
We shouldnt be good to the poor .
Practicing sport is good for us .
6 Infected
Infectious
His cut has become infected .

Cold is an infectious disease .
7 Wash
Wash up
ICDL
You should wash your hands before a meal .

She washed up the plates .
Die of
Die out
He die of cancer .
This animal will die out soon .
9 Lie lied lied
Lie lay - lain
Lay laid laid
He lied to his father about what happened

He lay on the beach .
All birds lay eggs .
He laid the book on the table
10
It + is/was + + for + + to +
It is possible for humans to catch bird flu .
11
Disease
He suffers from heart disease .

Illness
He didnt go to work because of his illness .
Sickness
Travel sickness
Soldiers suffer from hunger and sickness .

12
Because of + ( v-ing/noun)
He didnt go to work because he was ill . ( because of )
He didnt go to work because of being ill .
He didnt go to work because of hiss illness
13
Recommended
Advice
He recommended this hotel to me

He advised me to study hard .
14
Equip .. with
Provide with
All our schools are equipped with computer sets .

ICDL
The father provides his children with what they need .

1) Why is cleanliness important ?
- Because it protects us from one person to another ?
2) What is meant by hygiene and sanitation ?
- Hygiene is your own cleanliness .
- It is public cleanliness .
3) Why do infections pass from one person to another ?
- Because of bad sanitation and hygiene .
4) How do some stomach problems begin ?
- A person with dirty hands pass germs to other persons or to food .
5) How often should wash or bathe ?
- You should wash your hands before a meal .
- You should bathe more often specially in hot weather .
6) Mention some of the rules of hygiene ?
- You should always wash your hands before a meal .
- You should bathe more often in hot weather
- You should boil tap water before you drink it .
7) Why should we bathe more often in hot weather ?
- Because germs multiply quickly in hot weather .
8) Why should you make sure that flies and insects dont land on your
food ?
- Because they can pass their germs on to you .
9) How should you keep food ?
- We should keep it clean and covered up .
10) Why mustnt you eat food that smells bad ?
- Because it may be poisonous .
11) What does a damaged tin of food tells you ?
- The food inside it is bad .
12) How can we a void illness and stay healthy ?
- We should follow the rules of hygiene .
13) What can go wrong if people dont follow the rules of cleanliness ?
- They may get infected and catch diseases
14) How can parents make sure their children learn the rules of
cleanliness ?
ICDL
- They should teach them these rules from an early age and set an
example to them .
15) Why mustnt you leave pieces of food and dirty dishes lying around ?
- Because they will attract flies .
Exercises on unit 2
Interviewer : sir tell us what kinds of birds can catch bird flu .
Minister : ....
Interviewer : all ! so, this means . .
Minister : of course not , we can eat chicken as long as we boil it well .
Interviewer :if we touch an infected bird ?
Minister : we must .. .

1) Your brother is going outside and the weather is very cold .
2) Someone tells you that your friend had an accident .
3) You invite your friend to your birthday party .
4) You advise your friend how to keep healthy .
5) You advise your friend how to keep healthy .
6) Your little brother asks you what he should do before meals ?
7) Your sister is going to eat food that smells bad .
8) Your friend is putting on weight .. Give him some advice .
9) Your friend wants to keep fit .
10) You advise your friend about to stay healthy and avoid diseases .
11) You want to speak English well . ask your teacher 's advice .
12) Someone is going to touch a bird infected with bird flu .
13) You advise your friend not to spend too much money .
1) The recent ( outbreak breakout outflow flowing ) of bird flu

started in 2003 .
2) Humans can ( hold arrest catch cut ) bird flu .
3) If you have a disease , this means you are ( passed caught
covered- infected ) with it .
4) He died ( of by for - to ) bird flu .
ICDL
5) Bird flu is under ( way earth ground control)

6) bird flu is dangerous ( at on to of )people .
7) (hygiene sanitation infection fact) is your own cleanliness .
8) (hygiene sanitation safety safe ) means public cleanliness .
9) This child's hands are covered ( with up for of ) germs .
10) We should try to ( sit stand stay run ) healthy .
11) Cleanliness protects us from ( infected infection infecting
infectious ) .
12) Some students dont care about their ( private person
personal persons ) cleanliness .
13) You mustnt leave dishes ( lied lain laying lying ) around .
14) If insects land on your food they may pass their germs ( out
up - onto over ) to us .
15) Dont eat food in a tin if the tin is ( infectious damaged
damaging damage ) .
16) Flies and insects shouldnt land ( in at of on ) your food .
17) It is ( impossible possible improbable unlikely ) for humans
to protect themselves from bird flu .
18) Lions and tigers are ( easy tame domestic wild ) animals.
19) Food is digested in the ( lungs stomach heart head )
20) Carbon dioxide is a ( clean polluted poisonous clear ) gas .
21) You should bathe more often in hot weather or when you have
been running or ( be been being is ) to the gym .
22) Doctors and nurses ( take run move look ) after sick people .
23) Hospitals are now ( put charge allowed - equipped ) with
modern equipment .
24) Hospital ( staff stove - stiff stuff ) should wash their hands
frequently .
25) They ( said told promised talked ) to us .
26) He ( enjoys prefers likes admires ) tea to coffee .
27) He stopped his car at the ( side bottom top part ) of the
road .
28) Drivers should wear a seat ( build built belt port )
29) Infection can ( run pass go get ) quickly from one person to
another .
30) Cleanliness protects us ( from of off out ) infections
31) We should follow the ( rails reeds rules roles ) of hygiene .
ICDL
32) ( no few some all ) kinds of birds catch bird flu .

33) I must have (done caught put acted ) this cold from him .
34) Patients stay in ( wars words wards wires ) at hospitals .
35) We go to the ( game gym- goal jean) to so physical exercise .
36) This food smells ( well badly bad carefully )
37) Cleanliness is ( extreme - great nicely extremely ) important .
38) We must keep (on of away over ) from infected birds .
39) Flowers attract bees ( for towards over up ) them .
40) We can ( smell taste touch- hear ) with our fingers
41) Many infections pass from one person to ( other another else
also )
42) dirt contains ( germs games sweet - mines ) .
43) when something isnt clean , it is ( dirt dirty sandy stormy )
44) ( fly germ- flu blow ) is an illness that birds , people and
animals can catch .
45) If you have (felt touched let smelt ) an infected bird , you
must wash very well .
46) It is difficult to ( cover run recover reuse ) from cancer .
47) Chickens and cats are ( domestic wild savage hard ) animals .
48) I have always been ( infected liked moved attracted ) by the
idea of traveling abroad .
49) Diseases means a/an ( exam cure thought illness ) or serious
medical condition .
50) The teacher gave the students ( words speeches news
instructions ) to respect the school rules .
51) You should wash more often ( in on - at of ) hot weather .
52) She doesnt care about her personal ( infection hygiene
sanitation hospital )
53) he left without (take to take being take taking ) his bag .
54) He was able to ( do make put act ) things better .
55) You shouldnt drive fast even ( as so unless if ) you are ( in
on ) a hurry .
56) We should provide our schools with (out up over down ) to
date equipment .
57) We must be careful ( on of about at ) the food we eat .
58) He mustnt drive this car ( on at up for ) more than 120
km/ph.
ICDL
59) What is the problem ( in of o- from for ) canned food ?

60) The word " public " is relating ( on to of for ) the ordinary
people in any area .
1) You should eat much chocolate (better )

2) You are not allowed to park here (mustnt )
3) You should take exercise ( advice )
4) I think it is better to arrive early (ought)
5) You mustnt drive down this street .it is a one way street ( allowed)
6) I feel obliged to go now (must )
7) It is against the law to smoke in public places . ( mustnt)
8) Driving without a license is illegal .(it's )
9) It was necessary for her to go ( she)
10) It was necessary for him to come ( have to )
11) Was it necessary for her to do that ? ( have to )
12) What would you advise me to do ? ( should )
13) You mustnt park here .( forbidden )
14) It is inadvisable to waste your time ( should/ought )
15) You should wash your hands before meals . ( good idea)
16) I advise you to make a study plan . ( had better )
Correct
To avoid illnesses we should follow some healthy habits . we should to

wash our hands before and while having meals . we should be careful
when we deal with the infectious birds so as not to hold diseases . we
shouldnt leave food covered so as not to allow insects to land on it
and pass them germs on to you .
5 Read and write one word in each space :
You should be very careful about the food you eat . ..sure
that flies and other dont land on your food . insects eat dirt
and dirt ..germs . if flies land on your food , they may their
germs on to you . you mustnt leave of food or dirty dishes lying
around because the will ..the flies .
Most road accidents cause death . drivers are always a

hurry . somev of them dont follow the traffic . they dont even
wear seat .. which can stop them being when an accident
ICDL
takes place . what is worse is using mobile phone driving . the

.is that more and more people are injured or killed .
Cleanliness is important in protecting us from infections .

Is your own cleanliness and sanitation means public cleanliness many
of the stomach pass from one person to another because of bad
sanitation and hygiene . if a child has dirty hands , they will be
covered with millions of .. . there are some of the .of hygiene
. you should always wash your hands before a .. . you should
more often in hot wather .

1) Why do you think you should boil tap water before you drink it ?
2) Why mustnt you leave dirty dishes lying around ?
3) What would happen if you took and ate a sweet from a child with
dirty hands ?
4) Why should you always cover food ?
5) Why is it dangerous if a child has dirty hands ?
6) How can you make sure tap water is safe to drink ?
7) What are the public places which should always be clean and
hygienic ?why ?
8) What do you think you should you do if you have touched an
infected bird ?
9) Why do many infection of the stomach pass from one person to
another ?
10) Why shouldnt we leave our food uncovered up ?
11) What happens if a hospital is not clean ?
12) Why do you think brushing teeth is important ?

.
.
Everybody is responsible for protecting the environment .

Because of the open skies , the virus of bird flu will transfer
everywhere on the wings of migrating birds .
. Prevention is better than cure .
. Keep away from infected birds so as not catch bird flu .
. Cleanliness is the most important weapon to fight germs .
. It's healthier to walk after eating to help food digestion .
ICDL
ICDL
.
.
.
.
.
Unit 8
William Shakespeare
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Actor
Theatre
Musician
Patron
Definitely
Entertain
part-owner
Retire
Financial problem
Obvious
put into prison
Soldiers
Realize
truth
playwright
support
artist
in public
owner
well -known
wander
wonder
find out
successful
make money from
maker
marry
underline
decision
on the stage
perform
glove maker
poem
play
quiz
theatre group
injured
risk
foolish
guilty
capture
the globe theatre
live on
poet
poetry
guide
fight
describe
diary
turning point
address
include
revision
several
Luckily
Turning point
Feelings
Send away
Road accidents
The river Thames
End
Ending
Beginning
ICDL
Past mistakes
Ashamed of
King
Learn from
Probably
Safety
Sport
Prepare
Save
Opposite
Risky
At the beginning of
in answer to
try to
move back to
at the age of
all over the world
take power from
risks his life for
learn from a mistake
lose to someone
v. to be + appeared to
make money
take back
have a child
work in a theatre
that's why = therefore
make a mistake
have no idea
easy to understand
do well in the test
arrive an hour late
tell a lie
give his money and land to
tell the truth
was born
have a problem
go on holiday
didnt do enough revision
ICDL
retire to +
Take something back from someone

Love for
Send away
Tellabout
perform for
perform in
write for
famous /well-known for
wander around
win a fight against
lose a fight against
learn from
angry with
clever at
good at
take to prison
refer to
leave for
obvious to
give his country to
put someone into prison
think of
fall down
hear from
Reach
He reached Alex late .

Arrive
in
At
He arrived in Cairo very late

He arrived at the station at 11 o'clock .
* Arrive
He arrived very late
2 Wander
Wonder
I wonder if she come .

I wander in the streets for a long time .
3 So that + +
can /may +
Could/might +
To
So as to
In order to
I took a taxi to arrive early ( so that )
I took a taxi so that I could /might arrive early .
He works hard because he wants to succeed ( so that / so as to )
He works hard so that he can may succeed .
He works hard so as to succeed .
1- By
By car , by bus , by train , by plane , by ship , by sea , by air

2- In
In a taxi , in his car
3- On
On the train , on a big ship , on the bus .

on
On
On
On
On
his bike
a motorbike
horse back
the horse
On foot
( Know / show ) how + to +
I dont know to deal with him .

He showed me how to solve this problem .
6 * So +
very
She is so intelligent
He is so lazy
* Such + a /an + +
She is such an intelligent girl .

It is such an exciting story
Such a/an
It such difficult work l
They are such lazy students .
7 Angry with
Angry about
He is angry with his friend .

He is angry about the result .
8 Capture
He was captured during the war .
The town was captured in 1970
* Captivate
I was captivated by the beauty of the scene .

*Arrest
He was arrested for robbing the bank .
do
makedo
a job
The homework
a quiz
a sport
a duty
Good
Harm
Wrong
a favor
The housework
make
do
Exercise
His best
The shopping
One's hair
money
a noise
a decision
a mistake
a suggestion
The beds
Trouble
a discovery
a promise
a profit
a loss
Progress
a speech

1) What did king decide to do when he was old ?
- He decided to give his country to his daughters .
2) What did king ask his daughters ?
- He asked them how much they loved him .
3) Which of his daughters did he give his money and land to ? why?
- Goneril and Regan because they said they loved him much more they
really did .
4) Why was king angry with Cordelia ?
- Because she couldnt say how much she loved him . he thought she
didnt love him .
5) How did king punish Cordelia ?
- He didnt give her any of his money and land and sent her away to
france .
6) What happened to Cordelia when she was in france ?
- She married the king of france .

7) What was the terrible mistake that king made ?
- He gave his money and land to his two daughters who didnt love him .
8) What did Cordelia do when she knew what happened to her father ?
- She came to England with French soldiers to save her father and
take his country back from her two sisters .
9) How do you think king felt when he discovered how much Cordelia
loved him ?
- He felt ashamed , sorry and foolish .
10) What is the sad of king and Cordelia ?
- They were captured and taken to prison
11) Why do you think king wander around the country ?
- Because he didnt want to live with his dishonest daughters .
12) What do you Cordelia felt when she heard what happened to
her father ?why ?
- She felt sorry and sad because she loved him .
13) What is the moral of king ?
- You should be careful when you make an important decision .
Exercises on unit 2
Hany : what are you reading Ahmed ?

Ahmed : ..?
Hany : Shakespeare ! that must be a good play
Ahmed : it's called king .
Hany : .?
Ahmed : its moral is that everyone should n from their mistakes .
Hany :?
Ahmed : of course , when I have finished reading it .

1)
2)
3)
4)
You advise your brother not to neglect his work .

Your sister spends her money unwisely . you advise her .
You have made a mistake .
You are asked about your birthplace .
5) You visit your friend who is ill .

6) Suggest to your friend another activity which is more useful than
watching TV.
7) One of your friends is getting too fat . he is asking your advice .
8) You are asked "what is the weather like in Egypt ?
9) You are asked about the most famous sights or monuments in Egypt
10) Your friend advises you to organize your time . you accept .
1) King sent Cordelia ( up down away over )

2) He ( wondered wandered worry warned) aimlessly around the
streets easy .
3) Dont worry . all the questions are easy . the answers are very (
clean sad obvious salty)
4) Cordelia tried to ( put do make take ) her country back from
her sisters
5) King decided to ( do act give allow ) his country to his
daughters .
6) Shakespeare is the son of a glove ( runner doer maker actor )
7) Do you remember the date ( in at of on ) which she was born .
8) Do you ( do make let go ) any kind of sport ?
9) He was born ( in at on for ) march 17 , 1970
10) You shouldnt ( make -- do put allow ) a noise .
11) He will ( give do make put ) this quiz .
12) H felt ( worried sorry ashamed sad ) of himself because he
made terrible mistake .
13) I feel ( happy glad kind guilty ) because I accused this
innocent man .
14) Actors perform a play on ( club cinema theatre stage )
15) At last , king ( let realized achieved did ) his grave mistake
16) He is angry ( of to- with by ) me .
17) He gave his book ( for to on- by) me
18) Government employees ( work blame enjoy retire ) at the
age of 60 .
19) I ( wonder wander - tell told ) why she arrived late .
20) Cordelia and king were ( stolen managed allowed - captured )
and taken to prison .
21) She spent the afternoon ( wondering putting wandered

wandering )around the city .
22) We played tennis together and I managed to ( win beat earn
gain ) him .
23) He lost ( for by to on ) me while we were playing chess .
24) I'd like to ( make do give let ) this job .
25) He ( does puts makes acts) a lot of money .
26) TV is the only thing that ( enjoys likes entertains loves ) a
lot of people .
27) We should ( make do put n ) from our mistakes .
28) He couldnt know ( to solve solve how to solve - solving ) this
problem .
29) Pollution ( makes gives lets does ) a lot of environment .
30) He ( part parts part owns owners ) a company with 3
persons .
31) He ( did made take gave ) this suggestion .
32) He has ( done made acted allowed )the homework .
33) I'm sure our soldiers will ( win lose earn put ) the fight
against the other soldiers . our soldiers are brave .
34) He lives ( in on at up ) his father 's money .
35) A ( partner party doctor patron ) support or gives money to
an artist or a musical performer .
36) An ( engineer actor owner oracle ) performs in plays or
films .
37) King is a ( poem- novel play theatre ) written by Shakespeare
38) He ( did put acted made ) this decision .
39) We feel ( glad sadly guilty friendly ) when we commit a
mistake .
40) Who solved this problem ? I have no ( word way say idea)
41) ( persons financial far fast ) problems are connected with
money .
42) The doctor ( put referred performed mended ) an operation
43) She was ( able capable ability enable )to solve the problem .
44)
He ( definite defined definitely Definition ) went to Alex .
45) A poet writes ( plays poems novels articles )
46) He is a ( success succeed succeeding successful )
47) Some soldiers were killed and others were ( shown made
captured- coiled )
48) How ( often many much long ) do you love your country ?
49) The ( real true truthful truth ) is that he is honest .
50) She had a terrible accident but (luckily unluckily lucky luck )
he wasnt injured .
51) Cordelia went to france ( when which where that ) she
married the king .
52) He arrived ( on in at for ) London early .
53) This was a ( turned turn turning turns) point in my life .
54) The price of the room ( consists includes contains puts)
breakfast .
55) Actors perform( in on- of- at ) playas or films .
56) Many of Shakespeare 's plays were performed ( at on up in)the globe theatre .
57) This word refer ( at to by on ) the previous sentence .
58) She was ( able ability capable enable) of carrying out this
task .
59) Our team easily ( earned - won gained beaten ) in the first
round of the competition .
60) He went ( in at of on ) holiday .
1) I didnt attend the party because he didnt invite me ( if)

2) My car broke down so I took the train (unless )
3) He was rich so he was able to buy a car (unless)
4) If he had studied hard , he would have succeeded ( because )
5) He wouldnt have missed the train if he hadnt got up late ( so )
6) Without your help , I wouldnt have succeed ( if )
7) I didnt work hard so I didnt pass the exam . ( had)
8) The car was expensive so I didnt buy it . ( hadnt --)
9) If you hadnt advised me , I would have got lost ( without )
10) He went to Cairo at the age of 17 ( when)
11) If you had done your best , you would have succeeded (you didnt)
12) He decided to buy a car . (decision)
13) He went to Hurghada . he wanted to spend a nice time with his
friends . (so that )
14)
15)
He owns a factory ( owner )

English soldiers captured Cordelia and her father . ( were )
Correct
Shakespeare wanted to became an actor . if he stayed in Straford ,

he wouldnt have met many theatre men . if his rich patron , he
wouldnt have become a successful writer . Shakespeare buys a big
house in Straford .
William Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history

of the english literature . he was .. in 11564 . his father was a
. maker . he went to school at the age of 14 because his
family had problems . he .. Anne when he was 18
and had three . in 1592 , he left his family and went to
London to become an .. he died on April 23rd 1616
Reading is a useful hobby , it helps us .... a nice time . it

also helps us gain much . . every week , our teacher takes us
to the school ... Where we find different books . we can
... Some books to read at home . my favourite . is
Naguib Mahfouz . his ... attract me most .
is the king of Britain . when he became old , he ... To give

his money and ..to his three daughters , Goneril , Regan , and
Cordelia . before doing that , he asked them to tell him how .
They loved him much more they really did , but Cordelia didnt know
how to . her love for her father . was ... With Cordelia
. so Cordelia was . Away to France .

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
How did Goneril and Regan deceive their father .

Why do you think was an unwise king ?
Were Goneril and Regan faithful to their father ?why ?
What sort of women is Cordelia ?
Cordelia was loyal and faithful to her father . Give examples .
Did Cordelia deserve what her father did with her ?
Do you think made the right thing when he gave his kingdom to his
daughters ? why ?
8) Goneril and Regan said something , but did something else . explain
9) When and where did Cordelia tell her father hoe much she loved
him ?
10) What was the turning point for king lear ?
11) How do you think king lear misunderstood his daughter
Cordelia?
12) What do you think king lear learnt from his mistake?
13) What's your opinion of Goneril and Regan ?
14) What reasons do you think Cordelia had for leaving England and
coming back to it again ?

.
Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history of

English literature .
. You mustnt eat food that smells bad .
. Sports are useful for character development .
. Some people dont stop complaining and criticizing their present
life .
. We all alike in making mistakes but the wise n from theirs .

.
.
It's a small world
Unit 9
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Museum
Foreign
Architecture
A shamed
Criticize
Londoner
Subjects
Boring
So much
Harbour
Symbol
Population
Positive
Negative
Public transport
The underground
Sign of
Tall building
Percent
The home of
Stand in
Main
Limited
Builder
Fill with
Safety
Advantage
disadvantage
Overcrowded
Entertainment
Pay
sky high
Palace
Skyscraper
Emperor
Empire
Capital
Metal structure
Popular with
represent
Space
Temples
Historical sites
centre for
useful for
benefit
mosque
church
pay a visit to
dont miss a visit to
the whole of London

an ancient Egyptians
4-years-old
busy port
The statue of liberty
Railway
Structure
Freedom
Come on
Historic
Parks
Sightseeing

The traffic
a way of advertising
Apologize
Range of shops
tourist destinations
an article
tourist agency
monuments
the Arab
world
identify
upwards
attraction
exciting
poster
get to
get there
queen
Greece
Swimming
pool
Immediately
At the entrance
of
Go up the tower
Employment
Facilities
Modest
Try
At the same
time

Politely
Get over crowded

go sight seeing
Are there any disadvantages to
Means of public transport
Popular with tourists
I enjoy playing football most
The largest population
Try his best
Drive into the city centre
Drive through the middle of London
Express your own Opinion
The world pollution in the world
Stand in a beautiful park
Dont miss a visit to
In the middle of
Afraid of
On the underground
A kind of
Proud of
Popular with
Get to
By the river
Interesting for
The advantage of
The disadvantage of
The entrance of
Bad for
Apologize for
Ashamed of
A sign of
A visit to
Go up a tower
a shamed
of + /v-ing
To +
That +
He was ashamed of his bad behavior .

He was ashamed of making this mistake
He was ashamed to go there
I was ashamed that I forget her book
*Shy
This boy tends to be shy
2 agree
with
To +
To +
I never agree with him

I agree to his plan
I agree to go with you
Hope +
to +
That + +will +
Hoped + + would +
I hope to pass the exam
I hope that I will pass the exam
I hoped that I would pass the exam
* Fill in
* Fill with
Please , fill in this form .

He filled the glass with water .
5 Stay
in /at
With
For
Up
He will stay in /at this hotel

He will stay with his friend
He will stay for a week he stays up late
6 * Historic
(event, victory, date, site)

* historical
(film, play , book , novel, research, point of view )

I read a historical novel
6 The (advantage/disadvantage) of+ + is that +
it ()
They (
The TV makes us aware of the current events ( the advantage )

The advantage of the TV is that it makes us aware of the current
events .
Cars cause pollution ( the disadvantage )
The disadvantage of the car is that they cause pollution
* Entrance
* Entry
I wait for you at the entrance of the cinema .

The sign says "No entry "
8
* Busy
New York has a busy port

He is always busy .
* Occupied
This seat is occupied
We should liberate the occupied lands .
9
* Harbour
The ship didnt leave the harbour because the weather was rough
*Port
Alex is a major port

1) Where is the statue of liberty ?
- At the entrance of the harbour in the USA .
2) What is statue of liberty a symbol of ?
- It's a symbol of freedom .
3) What do many people think of Paris ?
- They think it is the most beautiful city in the world .
4) How many tourists visit Paris every year ?why ?
- Two million tourists to see the Eiffel tower .
5) Why is Tokyo overcrowded ?
- Because seven percent of the population of japan live in Tokyo .
6) Why is Tokyo important ?
- Because it is the capital of japan and its main business centre .
7) Where does the emperor live in japan ?
- In a palace in a lovely park in Tokyo
8) What makes a beautiful city ?
- It is historic places , parks , museums and landscapes
9) What kind of places do tourists like to visit ?
- The famous sights
10)
How can we help tourists enjoy their visits in Egypt ?
- We should welcome them and be friendly and helpful to them .

11) In what way are Tokyo and new York alike ?
- Both of them have tall sky scrapers and fast , wide roads
12) Why do people like to visit Paris ?
- They think it is the most beautiful city
- To enjoy visiting the Eiffel tower .
13) What is the symbol for cairo and other cities in Egypt ?
- The pyramids for cairo , library for Alex and high dam for Aswan .
Exercises on unit 2

Emad : Hello Ahmed I havent seen you for ages (1)
Ahmed :In luxor
Emad : what did you enjoy most there ?
Ahmed : (2) -----------------------------------------------------Emad : (3) --------------------------------------------------------?
Ahmed : very hot especially by day.
Emad : (4) --------------------------------------------------------?
Ahmed : for 3 weeks

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
your friend is making noise in the library

you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city
Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow
you are asked about your plans after finishing the secondary school
your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse
your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying
your friend invites you to dinner and you agree
your friend invites you to have lunch with him but you refuse
politely
9) some students are criticizing a friends
10) homework you think it is good
11) you have told your friend something that is untrue now you feel
ashamed
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) a (house skyscraper - flat villa )is a very tall building
2) He will travel ( in at on by ) the underground
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Do you speak any ( strange foreigner slow ) language ?

she was ( bred boring happy fond )with her work
it was a ( history historic historian historical ) my plan
they ( cared let criticized allowed ) my plan .
you should be ( proud fond full ashamed ) of your bad
behaviour
8) prices are ( star sun sky cloud ) high nowadays
9) the underground is ( quiet quite quietly great ) safe
10) He is planning ( visit visiting to visit visited ) Alex
11) port said is a busy ( harbour port canal sea )
12) New York IS one of the worlds most vmbortant business ( sides
shores centres signals )
13) He waited for me at the ( entry enter entering entrance ) of
the cinema
14) Kings usually live in ( houses palaces castles flats )
15) Washington is the ( city town capital country ) of the USA
16) Seven percent of the ( populated pollution poem port ) of
japan live in Tokyo .
17) I usually go to downtown (by in on with ) a bus .
18) Some people prefer to drive than to use ( special private
general public ) transport .
19) I can't get on the bus , it's (free overcrowded empty nice)
20) The Eiffel tower in Paris is very (popular historic public low)
with tourists .
21) You have to pay to drive ( on- by through for ) the middle of
London
22) I 'm afraid ( for by to of ) the lion
23) Ali is ( on at from in ) Egypt
24) London is the most expensive city ( at in on over ) the world
25) Ali enjoys visiting buildings which are ( heroic historian
historic historically )
26) You shouldnt (criticize proud award ashamed ) people if
they are trying their best .
27) I'm ( afraid ashamed proud pleased ) of myself for doing so
badly in the school test
28) Cairo is filled ( at for with in ) too many people .
29) She ( stays spends acts allows ) too much money on clothes
30) This shirt ( pays buys costs sells ) 40 pounds

31) He will arise ( at on of in ) five minutes
32) The palace stands ( on in at of ) a beautiful park
33) Eiffel tower is made of ( glass sand wood metal 0
34) Finally , he (reached got arrived arrived at )
35) I prefer reading ( on- to at by ) watching TV
36) Every year , more than two (millions million's millions '
million ) tourists visit paris .
37) He was angry ( on with about of )her bad behavior
38) This dress must be very expensive . how much does it ( pay buy
cost sell)?
39) They are (happily proud ashamed sad )to see their son
being successful and famous .
40) There is a lot of (cars traffic bus jam ) on the roads of
cairo
41) The streets are (overcrowded busy - empty full ) people are
still sleeping
42) I often travel ( in on by at )underground .
43) The middle of the city is usually called the city ( sign signal
circle country )
44) Wide is the opposite of ( short small large narrow )
45) The statue of liberty is a (sight sign symbol side ) of
freedom .
46) You should stand when the teacher comes in . this is a ( word
sign- say show ) of respect .
47) A city symbol ( puts presents acts represents ) it .
48) Would you mind ( to give giving give gave ) me a hand ?
49) I dislike sitting ( at on in for ) traffic
50) The computer enables you ( do to do does doing ) a lot of
tasks .
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
I have already done my work ( finished )

Please get me some water (mind)_
He succeeded in finding a solution (managed )
Why dont we visit Luxor ? (suggest )
I prefer playing tennis to running ( than)
He said he wouldnt go (refused )
7) He no longer smokes ( stopped )

8) He says he is happy to give me his camera . (mind )
9) It is not a good idea to drive fast (it is better to avoid )
10) He said he didnt break the camera (denied )
11) He said to me , " can I help you " (offered )
12) You needn't hurry . we have plenty of time ( it's no use )
13) He said he would go there (decided )
14) Are you sorry you made this mistake ? ( regret )
15) He said that he stole the money (admitted )
Correct
Ali was very sad . he hoped going with his elder brother to the cinema.
but his brother refused taking him . if Ali had known to go to the
cinema alone , he does that . his father promised got him a nice
present instead for going to the cinema .
Cairo is the . Of Egypt . the pyramids are the for

cairo . egypt is . For its pyramids but it also has lots of
sites and buildings from the time of the egeptians .
tourists . All over the world come to visit Egypt
Tokyo is a very overcrowded city . about seven percent of the

.. in japan live there . it has fast . Roads .these roads are
filled with .. so Tokyo has some of the
Worst .. in the world . if you sit in a traffic . your lungs
will fill with exhaust from cars and lorries . air pollution is
harmful t man and the .. ..
Egypt is a wonderful country . .. they like to .. its fine

weather and .. its wonderful places they spend a lot of money
during stay . so tourism a means of increasing our
.. Income

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
What are benefits of living in a large and modern city?

What are the disadvantages of living in a city ?
What similarities are there between New York and Tokyo ?
What are the disadvantages of public transport ?
What do visitors to New York notice about its architecture ?
Why do you think there are so many sky scrapers in New York ?
7) What is the symbol for New York and the USA in general ?
8) What is the Eiffel tower made of ?
9) What can we do t conserve / save energy ?
10) What makes Cairo a good place to visit ?
11) Why is pollution so bad in Mexico city ?
12) What did the government do to solve the problem of pollution I
Mexico city ?

. Trees provides us with oxygen
and shade in hot weather . Also
they purify the air .

. The computer is used in all educational , social , economic and
agricultural fields .
. There is no doubt that pollution has its bad effects on the
environment whether man , animal or plant .

.
.
.
Unit 8
William Shakespeare
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Actor
Theatre
Musician
Patron
Definitely
Entertain
part-owner
Retire
Financial problem
Obvious
put into prison
Soldiers
Realize
truth
playwright
support
artist
in public
owner
well -known
wander
wonder
find out
successful
make money from
maker
marry
underline
decision
on the stage
perform
glove maker
poem
play
quiz
theatre group
injured
risk
foolish
guilty
capture
the globe theatre
live on
poet
poetry
guide
fight
describe
diary
turning point
address
include
revision
several
Luckily
Turning point
Feelings
Send away
Road accidents
The river Thames
End
Ending
Beginning
ICDL
Past mistakes
Ashamed of
King
Learn from
Probably
Safety
Sport
Prepare
Save
Opposite
Risky
At the beginning of
in answer to
try to
move back to
at the age of
all over the world
take power from
risks his life for
learn from a mistake
lose to someone
v. to be + appeared to
make money
take back
have a child
work in a theatre
that's why = therefore
make a mistake
have no idea
easy to understand
do well in the test
arrive an hour late
tell a lie
give his money and land to
tell the truth
was born
have a problem
go on holiday
didnt do enough revision
ICDL
retire to +
Take something back from someone

Love for
Send away
Tellabout
perform for
perform in
write for
famous /well-known for
wander around
win a fight against
lose a fight against
learn from
angry with
clever at
good at
take to prison
refer to
leave for
obvious to
give his country to
put someone into prison
think of
fall down
hear from
Reach
He reached Alex late .

Arrive
in
At
ICDL
He arrived in Cairo very late

He arrived at the station at 11 o'clock .
* Arrive
He arrived very late
2 Wander
Wonder
I wonder if she come .

I wander in the streets for a long time .
3 So that + +
can /may +
To
So as to
Could/might +
In order to
I took a taxi to arrive early ( so that )
I took a taxi so that I could /might arrive early .
He works hard because he wants to succeed ( so that / so as to )
He works hard so that he can may succeed .
He works hard so as to succeed .
1- By
By car , by bus , by train , by plane , by ship , by sea , by air

2- In
In a taxi , in his car

3- On
On the train , on a big ship , on the bus .

on
On
On
On
On
his bike
a motorbike
horse back
the horse
On foot
( Know / show ) how + to +

ICDL
I dont know to deal with him .

He showed me how to solve this problem .
6 * So +
very
She is so intelligent
He is so lazy
* Such + a /an + +
She is such an intelligent girl .

It is such an exciting story
Such a/an
It such difficult work l
They are such lazy students .
7 Angry with
Angry about
He is angry with his friend .

He is angry about the result .
8 Capture
He was captured during the war .
The town was captured in 1970
* Captivate
I was captivated by the beauty of the scene .

*Arrest
He was arrested for robbing the bank .
do
a job
The homework
a quiz
a sport
a duty
Good
Harm
Wrong
a favor
The housework
makedo
ICDL
make
do
Exercise
His best
The shopping
One's hair
money
a noise
a decision
a mistake
a suggestion
The beds
Trouble
a discovery
a promise
a profit
a loss
Progress
a speech

1) What did king decide to do when he was old ?
- He decided to give his country to his daughters .
2) What did king ask his daughters ?
- He asked them how much they loved him .
3) Which of his daughters did he give his money and land to ? why?
- Goneril and Regan because they said they loved him much more they
really did .
4) Why was king angry with Cordelia ?
- Because she couldnt say how much she loved him . he thought she
didnt love him .
5) How did king punish Cordelia ?
- He didnt give her any of his money and land and sent her away to
france .
6) What happened to Cordelia when she was in france ?
ICDL
- She married the king of france .

7) What was the terrible mistake that king made ?
- He gave his money and land to his two daughters who didnt love him .
8) What did Cordelia do when she knew what happened to her father ?
- She came to England with French soldiers to save her father and
take his country back from her two sisters .
9) How do you think king felt when he discovered how much Cordelia
loved him ?
- He felt ashamed , sorry and foolish .
10) What is the sad of king and Cordelia ?
- They were captured and taken to prison
11) Why do you think king wander around the country ?
- Because he didnt want to live with his dishonest daughters .
12) What do you Cordelia felt when she heard what happened to
her father ?why ?
- She felt sorry and sad because she loved him .
13) What is the moral of king ?
- You should be careful when you make an important decision .
Exercises on unit 2
Hany : what are you reading Ahmed ?

Ahmed : ..?
Hany : Shakespeare ! that must be a good play
Ahmed : it's called king .
Hany : .?
Ahmed : its moral is that everyone should n from their mistakes .
Hany :?
Ahmed : of course , when I have finished reading it .

1)
2)
3)
4)
You advise your brother not to neglect his work .

Your sister spends her money unwisely . you advise her .
You have made a mistake .
You are asked about your birthplace .
ICDL
5) You visit your friend who is ill .

6) Suggest to your friend another activity which is more useful than
watching TV.
7) One of your friends is getting too fat . he is asking your advice .
8) You are asked "what is the weather like in Egypt ?
9) You are asked about the most famous sights or monuments in Egypt
10) Your friend advises you to organize your time . you accept .
1) King sent Cordelia ( up down away over )

2) He ( wondered wandered worry warned) aimlessly around the
streets easy .
3) Dont worry . all the questions are easy . the answers are very (
clean sad obvious salty)
4) Cordelia tried to ( put do make take ) her country back from
her sisters
5) King decided to ( do act give allow ) his country to his
daughters .
6) Shakespeare is the son of a glove ( runner doer maker actor )
7) Do you remember the date ( in at of on ) which she was born .
8) Do you ( do make let go ) any kind of sport ?
9) He was born ( in at on for ) march 17 , 1970
10) You shouldnt ( make -- do put allow ) a noise .
11) He will ( give do make put ) this quiz .
12) H felt ( worried sorry ashamed sad ) of himself because he
made terrible mistake .
13) I feel ( happy glad kind guilty ) because I accused this
innocent man .
14) Actors perform a play on ( club cinema theatre stage )
15) At last , king ( let realized achieved did ) his grave mistake
16) He is angry ( of to- with by ) me .
17) He gave his book ( for to on- by) me
18) Government employees ( work blame enjoy retire ) at the
age of 60 .
19) I ( wonder wander - tell told ) why she arrived late .
20) Cordelia and king were ( stolen managed allowed - captured )
and taken to prison .
ICDL
21) She spent the afternoon ( wondering putting wandered

wandering )around the city .
22) We played tennis together and I managed to ( win beat earn
gain ) him .
23) He lost ( for by to on ) me while we were playing chess .
24) I'd like to ( make do give let ) this job .
25) He ( does puts makes acts) a lot of money .
26) TV is the only thing that ( enjoys likes entertains loves ) a
lot of people .
27) We should ( make do put n ) from our mistakes .
28) He couldnt know ( to solve solve how to solve - solving ) this
problem .
29) Pollution ( makes gives lets does ) a lot of environment .
30) He ( part parts part owns owners ) a company with 3
persons .
31) He ( did made take gave ) this suggestion .
32) He has ( done made acted allowed )the homework .
33) I'm sure our soldiers will ( win lose earn put ) the fight
against the other soldiers . our soldiers are brave .
34) He lives ( in on at up ) his father 's money .
35) A ( partner party doctor patron ) support or gives money to
an artist or a musical performer .
36) An ( engineer actor owner oracle ) performs in plays or
films .
37) King is a ( poem- novel play theatre ) written by Shakespeare
38) He ( did put acted made ) this decision .
39) We feel ( glad sadly guilty friendly ) when we commit a
mistake .
40) Who solved this problem ? I have no ( word way say idea)
41) ( persons financial far fast ) problems are connected with
money .
42) The doctor ( put referred performed mended ) an operation
43) She was ( able capable ability enable )to solve the problem .
44)
He ( definite defined definitely Definition ) went to Alex .
45) A poet writes ( plays poems novels articles )
46) He is a ( success succeed succeeding successful )
ICDL
47) Some soldiers were killed and others were ( shown made
captured- coiled )
48) How ( often many much long ) do you love your country ?
49) The ( real true truthful truth ) is that he is honest .
50) She had a terrible accident but (luckily unluckily lucky luck )
he wasnt injured .
51) Cordelia went to france ( when which where that ) she
married the king .
52) He arrived ( on in at for ) London early .
53) This was a ( turned turn turning turns) point in my life .
54) The price of the room ( consists includes contains puts)
breakfast .
55) Actors perform( in on- of- at ) playas or films .
56) Many of Shakespeare 's plays were performed ( at on up in)the globe theatre .
57) This word refer ( at to by on ) the previous sentence .
58) She was ( able ability capable enable) of carrying out this
task .
59) Our team easily ( earned - won gained beaten ) in the first
round of the competition .
60) He went ( in at of on ) holiday .
1) I didnt attend the party because he didnt invite me ( if)

2) My car broke down so I took the train (unless )
3) He was rich so he was able to buy a car (unless)
4) If he had studied hard , he would have succeeded ( because )
5) He wouldnt have missed the train if he hadnt got up late ( so )
6) Without your help , I wouldnt have succeed ( if )
7) I didnt work hard so I didnt pass the exam . ( had)
8) The car was expensive so I didnt buy it . ( hadnt --)
9) If you hadnt advised me , I would have got lost ( without )
10) He went to Cairo at the age of 17 ( when)
11) If you had done your best , you would have succeeded (you didnt)
12) He decided to buy a car . (decision)
13) He went to Hurghada . he wanted to spend a nice time with his
friends . (so that )
ICDL
14)
15)
He owns a factory ( owner )

English soldiers captured Cordelia and her father . ( were )
Correct
Shakespeare wanted to became an actor . if he stayed in Straford ,

he wouldnt have met many theatre men . if his rich patron , he
wouldnt have become a successful writer . Shakespeare buys a big
house in Straford .
William Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history

of the english literature . he was .. in 11564 . his father was a
. maker . he went to school at the age of 14 because his
family had problems . he .. Anne when he was 18
and had three . in 1592 , he left his family and went to
London to become an .. he died on April 23rd 1616
Reading is a useful hobby , it helps us .... a nice time . it

also helps us gain much . . every week , our teacher takes us
to the school ... Where we find different books . we can
... Some books to read at home . my favourite . is
Naguib Mahfouz . his ... attract me most .
is the king of Britain . when he became old , he ... To give

his money and ..to his three daughters , Goneril , Regan , and
Cordelia . before doing that , he asked them to tell him how .
They loved him much more they really did , but Cordelia didnt know
how to . her love for her father . was ... With Cordelia
. so Cordelia was . Away to France .

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
How did Goneril and Regan deceive their father .

Why do you think was an unwise king ?
Were Goneril and Regan faithful to their father ?why ?
What sort of women is Cordelia ?
Cordelia was loyal and faithful to her father . Give examples .
Did Cordelia deserve what her father did with her ?
Do you think made the right thing when he gave his kingdom to his
daughters ? why ?
8) Goneril and Regan said something , but did something else . explain
ICDL
9) When and where did Cordelia tell her father hoe much she loved
him ?
10) What was the turning point for king lear ?
11) How do you think king lear misunderstood his daughter
Cordelia?
12) What do you think king lear learnt from his mistake?
13) What's your opinion of Goneril and Regan ?
14) What reasons do you think Cordelia had for leaving England and
coming back to it again ?

.
Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history of

English literature .
. You mustnt eat food that smells bad .
. Sports are useful for character development .
. Some people dont stop complaining and criticizing their present
life .
. We all alike in making mistakes but the wise n from theirs .

.
.
ICDL
Unit 9
It's a small world
Hello ! 6
Vocabulary
Museum
Foreign
Architecture
A shamed
Criticize
Londoner
Subjects
Boring
So much
Harbour
Symbol
Population
Positive
Negative
Public transport
The underground
Sign of
Tall building
Percent
The home of
Stand in
Main
Limited
Builder
Fill with
Safety
Advantage
disadvantage
Overcrowded
Entertainment
Pay
sky high
Palace
Skyscraper
Emperor
Empire
Capital
Metal structure
Popular with
represent
Space
Temples
Historical sites
centre for
useful for
benefit
mosque
church
pay a visit to
dont miss a visit to
the whole of London

an ancient Egyptians
4-years-old
busy port
The statue of liberty
Railway
Structure
Freedom
Come on
Historic
Parks
Sightseeing
ICDL

The traffic
a way of advertising
Apologize
Range of shops
tourist destinations
an article
tourist agency
monuments
the Arab
world
identify
upwards
attraction
exciting
poster
get to
get there
queen
Greece
Swimming
pool
Immediately
At the entrance
of
Go up the tower
Employment
Facilities
Modest
Try
At the same
time

Politely
Get over crowded

go sight seeing
Are there any disadvantages to
Means of public transport
Popular with tourists
I enjoy playing football most
The largest population
Try his best
Drive into the city centre
Drive through the middle of London
Express your own Opinion
The world pollution in the world
Stand in a beautiful park
Dont miss a visit to
In the middle of
Afraid of
ICDL
On the underground
A kind of
Proud of
Popular with
Get to
By the river
Interesting for
The advantage of
The disadvantage of
The entrance of
Bad for
Apologize for
Ashamed of
A sign of
A visit to
Go up a tower
a shamed
of + /v-ing
To +
That +
He was ashamed of his bad behavior .

He was ashamed of making this mistake
He was ashamed to go there
I was ashamed that I forget her book
*Shy
This boy tends to be shy
2 agree
with
To +
To +
I never agree with him

I agree to his plan
I agree to go with you
ICDL
Hope +
to +
That + +will +
Hoped + + would +
I hope to pass the exam
I hope that I will pass the exam
I hoped that I would pass the exam
* Fill in
* Fill with
Please , fill in this form .

He filled the glass with water .
5 Stay
in /at
With
For
Up
He will stay in /at this hotel

He will stay with his friend
He will stay for a week he stays up late
6 * Historic
(event, victory, date, site)

* historical
(film, play , book , novel, research, point of view )

I read a historical novel
6 The (advantage/disadvantage) of+ + is that +
it ()
They (
The TV makes us aware of the current events ( the advantage )

The advantage of the TV is that it makes us aware of the current
events .
Cars cause pollution ( the disadvantage )
The disadvantage of the car is that they cause pollution
ICDL
* Entrance
* Entry
I wait for you at the entrance of the cinema .

The sign says "No entry "
8
* Busy
New York has a busy port

He is always busy .
* Occupied
This seat is occupied
We should liberate the occupied lands .
9
* Harbour
The ship didnt leave the harbour because the weather was rough
*Port
Alex is a major port

1) Where is the statue of liberty ?
- At the entrance of the harbour in the USA .
2) What is statue of liberty a symbol of ?
- It's a symbol of freedom .
3) What do many people think of Paris ?
- They think it is the most beautiful city in the world .
4) How many tourists visit Paris every year ?why ?
- Two million tourists to see the Eiffel tower .
5) Why is Tokyo overcrowded ?
- Because seven percent of the population of japan live in Tokyo .
6) Why is Tokyo important ?
- Because it is the capital of japan and its main business centre .
7) Where does the emperor live in japan ?
- In a palace in a lovely park in Tokyo
8) What makes a beautiful city ?
- It is historic places , parks , museums and landscapes
9) What kind of places do tourists like to visit ?
- The famous sights
10)
How can we help tourists enjoy their visits in Egypt ?

ICDL
- We should welcome them and be friendly and helpful to them .

11) In what way are Tokyo and new York alike ?
- Both of them have tall sky scrapers and fast , wide roads
12) Why do people like to visit Paris ?
- They think it is the most beautiful city
- To enjoy visiting the Eiffel tower .
13) What is the symbol for cairo and other cities in Egypt ?
- The pyramids for cairo , library for Alex and high dam for Aswan .
Exercises on unit 2

Emad : Hello Ahmed I havent seen you for ages (1)
Ahmed :In luxor
Emad : what did you enjoy most there ?
Ahmed : (2) -----------------------------------------------------Emad : (3) --------------------------------------------------------?
Ahmed : very hot especially by day.
Emad : (4) --------------------------------------------------------?
Ahmed : for 3 weeks

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
your friend is making noise in the library

you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city
Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow
you are asked about your plans after finishing the secondary school
your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse
your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying
your friend invites you to dinner and you agree
your friend invites you to have lunch with him but you refuse
politely
9) some students are criticizing a friends
10) homework you think it is good
11) you have told your friend something that is untrue now you feel
ashamed
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) a (house skyscraper - flat villa )is a very tall building
2) He will travel ( in at on by ) the underground
ICDL
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Do you speak any ( strange foreigner slow ) language ?

she was ( bred boring happy fond )with her work
it was a ( history historic historian historical ) my plan
they ( cared let criticized allowed ) my plan .
you should be ( proud fond full ashamed ) of your bad
behaviour
8) prices are ( star sun sky cloud ) high nowadays
9) the underground is ( quiet quite quietly great ) safe
10) He is planning ( visit visiting to visit visited ) Alex
11) port said is a busy ( harbour port canal sea )
12) New York IS one of the worlds most vmbortant business ( sides
shores centres signals )
13) He waited for me at the ( entry enter entering entrance ) of
the cinema
14) Kings usually live in ( houses palaces castles flats )
15) Washington is the ( city town capital country ) of the USA
16) Seven percent of the ( populated pollution poem port ) of
japan live in Tokyo .
17) I usually go to downtown (by in on with ) a bus .
18) Some people prefer to drive than to use ( special private
general public ) transport .
19) I can't get on the bus , it's (free overcrowded empty nice)
20) The Eiffel tower in Paris is very (popular historic public low)
with tourists .
21) You have to pay to drive ( on- by through for ) the middle of
London
22) I 'm afraid ( for by to of ) the lion
23) Ali is ( on at from in ) Egypt
24) London is the most expensive city ( at in on over ) the world
25) Ali enjoys visiting buildings which are ( heroic historian
historic historically )
26) You shouldnt (criticize proud award ashamed ) people if
they are trying their best .
27) I'm ( afraid ashamed proud pleased ) of myself for doing so
badly in the school test
28) Cairo is filled ( at for with in ) too many people .
29) She ( stays spends acts allows ) too much money on clothes
ICDL
30) This shirt ( pays buys costs sells ) 40 pounds

31) He will arise ( at on of in ) five minutes
32) The palace stands ( on in at of ) a beautiful park
33) Eiffel tower is made of ( glass sand wood metal 0
34) Finally , he (reached got arrived arrived at )
35) I prefer reading ( on- to at by ) watching TV
36) Every year , more than two (millions million's millions '
million ) tourists visit paris .
37) He was angry ( on with about of )her bad behavior
38) This dress must be very expensive . how much does it ( pay buy
cost sell)?
39) They are (happily proud ashamed sad )to see their son
being successful and famous .
40) There is a lot of (cars traffic bus jam ) on the roads of
cairo
41) The streets are (overcrowded busy - empty full ) people are
still sleeping
42) I often travel ( in on by at )underground .
43) The middle of the city is usually called the city ( sign signal
circle country )
44) Wide is the opposite of ( short small large narrow )
45) The statue of liberty is a (sight sign symbol side ) of
freedom .
46) You should stand when the teacher comes in . this is a ( word
sign- say show ) of respect .
47) A city symbol ( puts presents acts represents ) it .
48) Would you mind ( to give giving give gave ) me a hand ?
49) I dislike sitting ( at on in for ) traffic
50) The computer enables you ( do to do does doing ) a lot of
tasks .
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
I have already done my work ( finished )

Please get me some water (mind)_
He succeeded in finding a solution (managed )
Why dont we visit Luxor ? (suggest )
I prefer playing tennis to running ( than)
He said he wouldnt go (refused )
ICDL
7) He no longer smokes ( stopped )

8) He says he is happy to give me his camera . (mind )
9) It is not a good idea to drive fast (it is better to avoid )
10) He said he didnt break the camera (denied )
11) He said to me , " can I help you " (offered )
12) You needn't hurry . we have plenty of time ( it's no use )
13) He said he would go there (decided )
14) Are you sorry you made this mistake ? ( regret )
15) He said that he stole the money (admitted )
Correct
Ali was very sad . he hoped going with his elder brother to the cinema.
but his brother refused taking him . if Ali had known to go to the
cinema alone , he does that . his father promised got him a nice
present instead for going to the cinema .
Cairo is the . Of Egypt . the pyramids are the for

cairo . egypt is . For its pyramids but it also has lots of
sites and buildings from the time of the egeptians .
tourists . All over the world come to visit Egypt
Tokyo is a very overcrowded city . about seven percent of the

.. in japan live there . it has fast . Roads .these roads are
filled with .. so Tokyo has some of the
Worst .. in the world . if you sit in a traffic . your lungs
will fill with exhaust from cars and lorries . air pollution is
harmful t man and the .. ..
Egypt is a wonderful country . .. they like to .. its fine

weather and .. its wonderful places they spend a lot of money
during stay . so tourism a means of increasing our
.. Income

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
What are benefits of living in a large and modern city?

What are the disadvantages of living in a city ?
What similarities are there between New York and Tokyo ?
What are the disadvantages of public transport ?
What do visitors to New York notice about its architecture ?
Why do you think there are so many sky scrapers in New York ?
ICDL
7) What is the symbol for New York and the USA in general ?
8) What is the Eiffel tower made of ?
9) What can we do t conserve / save energy ?
10) What makes Cairo a good place to visit ?
11) Why is pollution so bad in Mexico city ?
12) What did the government do to solve the problem of pollution I
Mexico city ?

. Trees provides us with oxygen
and shade in hot weather . Also
they purify the air .

. The computer is used in all educational , social , economic and
agricultural fields .
. There is no doubt that pollution has its bad effects on the
environment whether man , animal or plant .

.
.
.
ICDL

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Primary Teachers of English

The western desert

The door is made of wood

Glass is made from sand

This writer wrote a biography of Dr zewail

Taha Hussein wrote his autobiography in El-Ayam

He married at the age of 30

He won the race \ the competition

AlAhly will beat zamalek

knowledge fame Experience

This honest merchant earns a lot of money

None stepped on the moon before Armstrong.

- I will buy another book

- plants grow better in this soil

- Who is living on the third floor?

Questions with model answers

- He is a space scientist and geologist

10- What were Nabawiya musa's contributions to women at her

- She helped them to succeed in education and work

Finish the following dialogue :

Do you know Dr Zewail ?

He was born in 1946 .

Mona: Where was he educated ?

Fill in the gaps with one word :

. From 1973 Dr El Baz worked the American Apollo space

. Dr Zahi Hawass is an ... He writes in the .."Egypt

Dr El Baz is a scientist and .. . He is the director

of remote ..at Boston university . He is an ..in this field.

Dr Zewail grew up in Egypt . He became a .at the California

..is one millionth of one billionth of a second . In 1999 Dr

Choose the correct answer :

4) Thanks ( at to for by ) Dr El Baz we discovered the

30) Dr El Baz is one of Egypt's ( the most more most much)

Rewrite these sentences :

1) She always comes early . (used to )

When I was on holiday, I swam in the sea everyday (used to)

11) It wasnt his habit to disobey his parents ( use to )

I used to go to bed early (always )

She used to play tennis every Monday ( in the habit of)

He didnt speak to me like that ( never)

He managed to solve the problem (succeed )

I like tennis very much ( interested )

He won a prize when he was 16 (age )

The Nobel prize for chemistry went to Dr Zewail ( won )

She usually comes late ( usual )

20) Mona never does the shopping ( not )

Is it true that he usually comes on time ? (Does )

22) We use money to buy our needs (used )

29) He always advises me (advice )

A geologist studies soil and rocks (who )

32) The rain was heavy yesterday ( It )

the underlined words :

1) Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 . He study chemistry in Paris and

Answer these questions :

1) what is Dr El Baz S job ?

8) How was Dr El Baz loyal to his country ?

Someone thinks that underground water isnt important , Do you

7 What would you say in each of the following situations:

You tell someone the qualities of a good championship / a friend .

11) You meet a friend who has won a major championship .

like the idea .

Someone gives you a present for your birthday .