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( )1 Theory of Independent Study
Charles Wedemeyer
( )2 Theory of Independent Study
1994 Michael Moore
( )3 Theory of Industrialization of Teaching
1988 Otto Peters

( )4 Theory of Interaction and Communication


1995 Borje Holmberg
( )5 "" Andragogy
1990 Malcolm Knowles
( )6 A Synthesis of Existing Theories
1988 Hilary Perraton
( )7 Equivalency Theory

( )8 A Theoretical Framework for Distance
Education
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.


. 1998-1997

:
Schlosser, Lee Ayers & Simonson, Michael (2005): Distance
Education: Definition and Glossary of Terms, (2nd ed.). Information Age
Publishing Inc. Greenwich, CT.
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The Definitions and Terminology Committee.


Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT).
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Instructional Technology: The Definition and Domains of the Field.
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Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education, 2nd Ed. (2003).
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34

35

3x4 Aspect Ratio


Glossary of Terms

A/V
.
Access Control

Accessibility
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Acoustic Echo Canceller


.

.

)ACSS (Audio Cassette Style Sheets


.CSS2

Active Classroom
.
Active Involvement
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Ad Lib
.
ADA
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36

-2 :

.
ADC

.
Address
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Adult Learner

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Advanced Organizer

.
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W3C
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Analog

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( .)Digital

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Analog Transmission

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Anecdote

Animation

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Apache

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Application
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Application sharing

38

.
Application Software

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Arbitrary Graphic

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Architecture
.
ARPANET
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Artifact

.
)Artificial Intelligence (AI
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ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange

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Aspect Ratio


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Assessment
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.2

.
.
Asynchronous
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.6

.
Asynchronous Communication
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40

Audience
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Audience Participation

Audience Response System


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Audio Bridge
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.3
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Audio Cart

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Audio Mixing
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Audioconferencing
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41

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.4
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Audiographic
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Audiographic Conferencing
.1
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.
Audiographics
.1
.
.2


.

42

.3

.4

Audio-only conference
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Audiovisual

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Authoring Language

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HyperCard, Astound, ToolBook, PowerPoint, Authorware.
Authoring System
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.
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43

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46

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Boot
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( .)Bits Per Seconds
Breakout Session
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47

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( .)Audio Bridge
Broadband
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Broadband Signal



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Broadcast Quality
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Broadcast Television
UHF VHF

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Browser

48

.
)Browser software (web browser
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BTW
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Build-Up
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Bundle

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50

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( .)Computer-Assisted Instruction
Camcorder

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Canned
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Caption
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Capture
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CATV (Community Antenna Television or Cable Television Delivery
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1800

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51

C-Band
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( 3).
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Ku C-Band

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CBI
( .)Computer-Assisted Instruction
CBT

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)CD (Compact Disc
12.
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.1
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52

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Center of Interest
( .)Rule of Thirds
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Central File Server



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.2

.3
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53

CERN
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.1 .

Channel

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Character

.
Character Generator

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Chat

.
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Chip


.
Circuit switching

Click-Stream

54

.
Client
Web Client

Client Server System


"
"client " "server
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Client-Server Application

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.
Clip
.
Clip Art
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Clip Media

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Clone
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55

Close-up Shot

.
)CLV (Constant Linear Velocity

.
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CMS
( .)Course Management System
Coaxial Cable
( )
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Codec
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56

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Color Bars

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Color Separations

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Communications Control Program


( .)Communications Controller
Communications Controller

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Communications Satellite
57

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Compact Disc Interactive
( .)CD-I
Compact Video

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Compressed Video
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Compression

58

Computer

Computer Assisted Instruction



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Computer Conferencing
(
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Computer Interface

Computer Learning Center



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Computer Network
.
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59

.1

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( )

.
Computer-Based Examination


.
Computer-Based Instruction

.
Computer-Conferencing


.
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.
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Concept File
.
Concept Graphic
:
.
60

Cone of Experience
" "Edgar Dale 1946 "

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Conferencing Interactions


.
Connect Time
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America online CompuServe .Prodigy
Connectivity
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Connector

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Constraints

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Constructivism

.
Consumer Assessment

61

Content Expert

( .)Subject Mater Expert

Continuous Presence

.

Convergence
:

Cookbook
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Copper Wire

Copyright


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Corner Insert

( .)Picture-in-Picture
Correspondence Course

62

Course Authoring Software


.
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Courseware
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Covert Behavior
.
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.
Crash

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Crawl

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Creativity


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63

3x4 .
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" " .
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CU-SeeMe

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CUT
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Cut-In

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Cybernetics
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TcaCsrebyC
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" "Neuromancer
.
Cyc

64

( .)Cycorp Inc.
Data

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Data Communications

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Data Conferencing


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Database
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DBS

( 1 2) ( ) ( Direct
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Debug
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Decompression
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Dedicated System or Connection

65

24

Definition

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Degauss

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Delivery Medium

.
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Delivery System

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Design
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Desk Top Two-way Audio/Visual

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Desktop Camera

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Desktop Publishing

Desktop Video

66

.1

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Desktop Video Conferencing

.
Desktop Videoconferencing

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Different Time/Different Place

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Different Time/Same Place

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67

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68

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18



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Directory
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Dish

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Disk Drive
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Disk Operating System
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Display


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Distance Education
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Distance Instruction Planning

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Distance Learning

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Distance Learning System


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Distributed System


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Distributed Disks/CD ROM
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Distributed Learning



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Distributed Network

71

Document

.
Document Camera

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W3C

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Domain Name
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DOS
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Double-Page Layout

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Downlink
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Downlink Dish

72

Download
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Downtime
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Dramatic Incident
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Dropout
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SGML


XML ( .)Schema

Dual Band
C-band .Ku-band
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Dublin Core
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Duplex Video

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( .)Digital Video

DV

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DYAD
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Earth Station
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Economy of Scale
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Edit
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Education Quadrants

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)Educational Television (ETV

74

Edutainment

.
Electronic Blackboard

Electronic Bulletin Board


Electronic Learning

.
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.4 .
Electronics
.
E-Mail
( .)Electronic Mail
Emoticons

75

" "Smiley

Encryption

( .)Smiley

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Enquire
1980 "."Enquire Within Upon Everything
Enthusiasm
.
Entry Level Skills
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Environmental Scanning

.
Ergonomics
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.2
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Eudora
.
Evaluation

(

)
.

76

Expectations


Export

( ) .
Extended Syllabus


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External Disc
.
Extranet

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Extreme Close-Up
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Extreme Long Shot
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Extrinsic Motivation

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Eye Contact
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77

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40-20
.
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Faculty Development

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Fair Use

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FAQ
( .)Frequently Asked Questions
FCC
( .)Federal Communications Commission
)Federal Communications Commission (FCC
1934

.
Feedback


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Fiber Optic Cable

78

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.
Fiber Optic System

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Fiber Optics
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Field Production
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Field Site
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File Server

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Filtering

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Fire Wall


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Flaming
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Flip Chart

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.

Flop
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Floppy Disk
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Floppy Drive
( .)Floppy Disc
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( .)Fiber Optic System

80

Foamboard
4x12


Focus
.
Folder
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.
.2
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Font

Helvetica,

Palatino, Roman

typeface ( typestyle )
Size .Font
Footer
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Footprint
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Formative Evaluation
.

Formative Evaluation Measures



.

81

Frame
525

Frame Rate
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30 .NTSC
Frame Store

.
Frames per Second

NTSC 30

1015
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Freeze Frame
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Full Duplex
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( .4 )
( .)Compressed Video
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Garbage In/Garbage Out
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Genlock

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Geostationary Orbit
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Glitch
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Glossary
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Gopher
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Graphics
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84

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GUI
( .)Graphical User Interface
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Half-Duplex


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Hand-Held Computer
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Handout

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Hands-On

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85

Hard Copy

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Hard Disk

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Hard Drive

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Hardware

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Header
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( ETF .)Hypertext Transfer Control Protocol

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Hyperlink
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Hypermedia
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88

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Icon
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ILS
( .)Integrated Learning System
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Image Graphic

.

89

Imaging

Indention

( ) .Outdention

Inference
.
)Information Highway (The Internet
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Information Service

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Information Space
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Information Superhighway
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Information Technology
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Inload
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W3C
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Insert Edit
.
)Instructional Design (ID

90

.
Instructional Designer

Instructional Development
.
Instructional Strategy
(

.
)Instructional Systems Approach to Teaching (ISAT

.
)Instructional Television (ITV
(
)
( .)Interactive Television
????????????)Instructional Television Fixed Service (ITFS
.1

.
.2
.

91

.3

Instructor-Centered

)Integrated Learning System (ILS



.
)Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN
.1 ( 128 )
.
.2
.

.3
NTSP

144( BRI )

1.544( Primary Rate PRI 2.048 )


.4 (
)

"

" .

Interaction

92

.1

() ()

.
.2 .
Interactive

.
Interactive Educational Telecommunications System

.
)Interactive Study Guide (ISG



.
Interactive Television
(
)
.
Interactive Video


.
Interactivity
.
Interface

93

.1

.2

( )

( .)GUI
.3 .
Internet
.1
.

.2 .

.3

.4
(.)TCP/IP
)Internet Relay Chat (IRC
()
.
Intranet
.1
.

.2 .

.3 .

.4
.
)IP (Internet Protocol
.1 TCP/IP
ICMP

94

TCP/IP

" "Vent Cerf" "Bob Khan

.2

TCP IP .

IP ( Intellectual Property .)IPR


)IPR (Intellectual Property Rights
.
IRC
( .)Internet Relay Chat
ISAT
( .)Instructional Systems Approach to Teaching/Training
)ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network
.1 :
.

.2 (
.)Integrated Services Digital Network
ISG
( .)Interactive Study Guide
)ISO (International Standards Organization
.
ISO-9660
.
)ISP (Internet Service Provider
.1


.
.2 .
Iterate

95

)ITFS (Instructional Television Fixed Services


.1 25

.
.2
30-20 .

.3 FCC


(
.)Instructional Television Fixed Services

ITV
( .)Instructional Television
Java
.1 .
.2 " "James Gosling "
"Sun Microsystems
.
Javascript
" "Java .
Jigsaw
.W3C
)JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group
.1
.
.2
GIF PNG

JFIF ( JPEG .)MPEG

K
96

"" .1000

Keio University

.W3C

" " 1024.

Kb

Key Word


.
)Kilohertz (kHz
.
Knowbot

Ku-Band
.1
.C-band
.2 12 18
11.7 12.2 Ku-

band
C-band .

.3 12 18
( ).

.4 C-band
( .)C-band
)KWIC (Keyword-In-Context

.

)LAN (Local Area Network

97

.1

).

.2 (

.3
( .)Local Area Network

Laptop
.1
.
.2 6 2 .
Laserdisc

.
)LATA (Local Access and Transport Area


.Sprint, AT&T, MCI, GTE
Lavaliere Microphone

Layout
.1 3x4
.
.2 .
LCD
( .)Liquid Crystal Display
)LCS (Laboratory for Computer Science
.W3C
)LEAD (Live Early Adoption and Demonstration
W3C .

98

Leading

.
Learner-Centered

Learning

.
Learning Activity
.
Learning Contract


.
)Learning Performance Objective (LPO

)Learning Resource Center (LRC


.
Lectern
.
Lecture

Lecture Organizational Patterns


17

: / .

Legibility
.

99

24.

Letter Size

( .)Low-Earth Orbit Satellite

LEO

Letter Style

.
Levels of Learning

:
.
Libwww
( )

Light Table

.
Line-Mode

(

)
" "DOS

.
Line-Mode Browser

.

Line-Of-Site

100

( )

Link
.1

.
.2 ( )
( ) .
)Liquid Crystal Display (LCD

Listserv
.1
.

.2

()

( .)Newsgroup

Live Video

)Local Area Network (LAN


.1
: .

101

.2

Log
" "Seymour Papert 1968

(.)Wide Area Network

.
Log On/Log In
.
Logging On
.
Logistics

.
oftf
" "Seymour Papert .
)LOL (Laughing out loud
" ".
Long Shot

.
Loose-Leaf Binding
( )

)Low-Earth Orbit Satellite (LEO


400

800 " " 75 400


12 77
.
Lumen

102

Mainframe Computer
.1
.2 .
MARC Record
.
Market Analysis

Market Niche
.
Marketing
.
Master
:

.
)Materials Evaluation (Instructional Products

.

Media
.1 "" ""

.
.2
:

.
Media Distribution System

103

Medium Shot

.
Meet-Me Bridge

.
)Mega (M
.
Megabyte
( .)Byte
)Megahertz (MHz
.
Memory
.
Menu
.1

.

.2
.
Merge
.
Meta metameeting
.
Metaphor

104

".

" " "

)MEU (Mind Extension University


" "Jones Intercable

24
600 .

MHz
"" .
Micro Teaching
5 15 :
(
)
.
Microchip
.
Microcomputer
.1 " Apple
"Macintosh " "IBM PC/PS
.

.2 ( ) .
.3
.
Microcosm
"

" (
" "George Glider " .)"Perelman

Micropayments
.
105

Microsoft Explorer

" "

Microwave
.1

30
.
.2


.
Mid-Level Networks
(
) .
Mindcraft

"
".
Minicomputer
.1
.
.2
.

Minimal Constraint


.
Miniaturization
.
Mips

106

.
Mission Statement

Mission

.
)MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology
( W3C .)LCS
Mixed Methodologies





.
Mixer

Mobile Devices

.
Modem
.1 " "
.

107

.2 "- "

.3 "- "

.
.4 .
.5
( .)Modulator-demodulator
Modulator-Demodulator

.
Montage

.
)MOOs (Muds Object-Oriented

.
Morphing

.
Mosaic
" "Marc Anderson & Eric Bena
( )NCSA
.
Mouse
.
Moving-Hand Teaching


.

108

)MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group


JPEG

MPEG-1

( .)JPEG

MPEG-2

( .)High Definition Television HDTV
MPEG-3
.MPEG-2
MPEG-4
( )

.
)MUD (Multi-Use Dungeons/Domains

Multicast

.
Multimedia
.1

.
.2
.
.3

109

Multiplex
.1 .

( .)Hypermedia

.2 .
Multiplexor
.1
.

.2
.
Multipoint
.1

.
.2 ( )
.
)Multipoint Conferencing Unit (MCU

.
)Multipoint Control Unit (MCU

.
Multipoint Videoconferencing
( .)Videoconferencing
Mute
.
Nano
.
Nanosecond

110

Narration
.
Narrowband
.1 56000
.
.2 56
.

.3 3000
15000 56 .
Narrowcast
.1
.
.2

.
)NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications
"" "" "
" " "Mosaic .
Needs Assessment

.
Nelson, Ted
" "Hypertext .
Net
.1 .
.2 "".

Net Surfer
.
Netiquette

111

.1 .

.2 " " " "Internet & Etiquette

.
Netscape Navigator TM
.
Network
.1
: LANs

.WANs

.2 .

.3
.

.4
.

.5 .
.6 .

.7
.

)Networked (Web-based

Networked Virtual Learning Environment

112

.
Networking
.
Neutral Networks

Newsgroup


( .)Listserv
NeXT
" "Steve Jobs
Mach kernel, Unix, NeXTStep, Objective-C :
.
)NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol

.
Node
.1
.

.2 .

113

.3

Noise

.)Word Picture

.
Non-traditional Education
.
Notebooks

.
Notecopying

Notetaking


.
)NTSC (National Television System Committee
.
)NTU (National Technology University
" "
" "Fort Collins " "Colorado
45 .
)OIC (Oh, I see
" ".
Omnidirectional Microphone
360.
On line

114

.
On-Demand Telecommunications System
24 .
One-Way Live Video
" "

One-Way Video
.1

.2

.
Online

( ).
On-Site

.
Open Source

W3C .opensource.com
Optical Disc
.1 .
.2
.
Optical Scanner
.

115

Optical Scanning Device


()

Originating Site
.1 .
.2 .
Origination Site
.
Outdention

( Indention .)Indention

Overhead Television Camera



.
Overload
.
Ownership

.
Pacing

.

Packaged Telecourse

Packaging

116

.
Packet
.1 512

X.25
.
.2 .
Packet Switching
""


" " ( .)circuit switching
PAL
" "
" "PAL .
Palmcorders
" "
20
.
Pan
"."Panorama
)PANS (Pretty amazing new stuff
" ".
Parabolic Dish
.
Paradigm

117

.
Partial Understanding

.
Passive Learning


.

PC
.1 .
.2
.

PDA
( .)Personal Digital Assistant
Performance-Based Instruction
.
Peripheral

:
.

)Personal Digital Assistant (PDA


(

) .

Personal Signature
.
)PGP (Pretty Good Privacy


"."web of trust
Physical Delivery

118

.
Physical Involvement
:

.
)PICS (Platform for Internet Content Selection


.

Picture Phone
.
)Picture-In-Picture (PIP
( .)Corner Insert
Pixel
.1 " "picture element

.
.2

.3

)PKI (Public Key Infrastructure



( ).
Planning Models

Plant

119

.
Platform
.
Playback
.
Plug-in

.
)PNG (Portable Network Graphics
W3C
.GIF
Point
.
Point Form

Point-to-Point Protocol

.
Point-to-Point Videoconferencing
( .)videoconferencing
Port
.1 .
.2 .
Portable Computer

( ) .
Portfolio Assessment

120

Positive Image

( )

Post
.
Post Production

.
)POTS (Plain Old Telephone System
.1 .
.2 .
Powerpoint

.Microsoft
)PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol
" "

.
Pre-Recorded Media
.1 .
.2
.

Pre-Test

.
Primary Rate Interface

121

ISDN T-1 23 B

1.544 2.048 .
Proctored Examination
.

( D ) 30 B ( D )

.
Professional Inventory
.
Program Evaluations

:


.
Project Report

Prompt

Prop
:

35
Protocol
.1
:

122

.2

. HTTP
.
.3
.FTP, HTTP, NNTP :

Psychomotor

: .
Public Domain

Public Policy


.
)Public Television (PBS
.
Pull Cards

.
Radio

" "Webster :
.

)Radio Frequency (RF


123

RF

)RAM (Random Access Memory


.1 " "

.
.2 ( )

.
)RBOC (Regional Bell Operating Company
" ".
)RDF (Resource Description Framework

XML .

Real-Time
.1 .
.2
.
.3
.

.4 .
Receive Site
.1 .

.2 ( ) .
Receive-Site Equipment


.
Reconfiguration Guidelines

.
Redundancy

124

Reflective Practitioner

Regulations



.
Reliability
.
Remote
.
Repurposing
.1 .
.2 .
Resolution
.
Resource-Based Learning
(
)

.
Response System

)RF (Radio Frequency

125

.
Role of Media in Distance Education

)RGB (Red, Green, Blue


( )

.
)ROM (Read Only Memory
.
Room System

.
Router
.1
( )

.
.2
.
Royalty Sharing

)RPC (Remote Procedure Call




.
RS-232
( ).

126

RSA
" Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir,

"Leonard Adleman
Rule of Thirds

( .)Center of Interest
Runaround
( )

Same Time/Different Place


( )

( )
(

).

Same Time/Same Place



.
Sans-serif
" " .
Satellite

127

.1

.2

( )

.)Telecommunications
Satellite Footprint
.
Satellite Ground Receiver
.
Scanner
( )
.

)Schema (pl., schemata


XML .RDF
Search Engine
.1
( .)Yahoo, Lycos, Alta Vista
.2


.
Self-Assessment

Semantic Web

Semiconductor

128

( )

Separation of form from Content


.
Serif
.
Server
.1

.

.2
.
.3 () ""
.
.4 .





.
.5
.
)SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language
HTML .XML
Shelf-Life

129

Shiny Ring Teaching



.
Shtick
" " .
SIG
( .)Special Interest Group
Signal
.
Silence
3 5( . .)Wait Time
Silicon Chip
.
Simile
.
Simplex Video

.
Simulation Software
.
Simulators

DNV

. .
Single-Page Layout

130

Site

Site Facilitator/Coordinator

SLIP
PPP

Slow-Scan
.1 ( )

.
.2
.

Slow-Scan Video

.
Small Group Facilities
4 7
(

) .

Smart Environment

.
SME
( .)Subject Matter Expert

131

)SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language


Smiley

( : ( ) ( )

<( ) :- ( ):0 (( ) :- ( ) :-/ )( ) ;- ( ) :-x :-


& )( @( ) :- ( ) :-D ( ) :/ >( ) : <) :
( .):O

Socratic Method
" "Socrates

.
Software
.1 .
.2 .
Sound Bite

.
Sound Capture
.
Speakerphone
.
Special Effects

:
.
Special Effects Generator

.

132

)Special Interest Group (SIG


Speech Synthesis
.
Spreadsheet

.
Stage Fright

.
Still-Frame Storage Device
.
Stimulus Variation
( 10 15)

.
Storyboard

.
Storyette
.
Storyline

.
Storytelling

.
Strategic Planning Process
.
Structured Notes

133

Student Reference Manual


.
Student Study Guide
( .)Study Guide
Student-Centered Learning
.
Study Guide


.
Style

.
Style Sheet
.1
.

.2
.
.3 ( )
( )

( CSS, XSL, Separation


.)of Form from Content

Subject
"".
Subject Matter
.
)Subject Matter Expert (SME

134

( .)Content Expert

.
Subordinate Heading
( ) .
Summative Evaluation

Subnode

( :
)

Formative

.)Evaluation

Summative Evaluation Measures


.
Super Video Graphic Adaptor
( )800x600
( )1024x768 .
Supercomputer
.
Superhighway
""
.

Superordinate Heading
.
Support Services
. :

.
Surfing
.
)SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics
.

135

S-VHS/Super VHS
VHS.
Switched Circuit
.
Switched Network

( .)Super Video Graphics Adaptor

SVGA

.
Synchronous
.1 :


.
.2 .
.3 (
).

.4

.

.5
.
Synchronous Communication

. :

System

136

System Speed

128000 256000
56 (
).

Systematic Process
" " " "
.

( )ADDIE
:
() .
T.120 Standard
.1

.

.2
.
T1

1.5 .
T-1 Transport

137

1.54

T-3 Transport
.
Talking Head
( )

) .

24 ( ) (

.
Tangle
.
Target Population

.
Taxonomy

" "Benjamin Blooms Taxonomy
.

TBC
( .)Time-Based Corrector
)TCP (Transmission Control Protocol

TCP IP
.TCP/IP

TCP/IP
( .)Transmission Control/ Internet Protocol
Teaching Strategy

.
Team Effort

138

Technobabble

Technology



.
.
Technology Infrastructure

.
Teleclass Teaching
( )

.
Teleclassroom

.

Telecommunications
.1
( ) .
.2

Telecomputer
.
139

Teleconferencing
.1

( ) ISDN POTS :


( .)DS-3 TI
:

.ITCA

.2
.

.3


.
.4 (



( ) ( ).
.5
.
Telecourse
.1
.

.2 .
Telelecture

.

)Telelesson Plan (TLP


140

( .)Storyboard
Telemedicine
( )


.
Telephony

.
Teleprompter

.
Teleputing
.
Telesophy
.
Telesyllabus

.
Teleteaching

.

.
Television Format
3x4
.

141

Telnet

:
Template
.1 :
.
.2 ( )

.
Tera
.
)Terabyte (tb
.
Teraflops
.
)Terminal Learning Performance Objective (TLPO

Theatrics

: .
)TIA (Thanks in advance
" ".
Tight Shot

)Time-Based Corrector (TBC


.
Timing

142

( .)Telelesson Plan

TLP

50 75 .

Touch Pad


.
Train the Trainer

.
Transfer Rate
( )

Transistor

Transition

.

Transition Statement

.
)Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP

.
Transponder

143

.1

.2

1200 .

.
.3 .
.4 .
Trigger Video


( Video Clip & Video
.)Scenario

Tripod

Twisted Pair

.
Two-Way Audio



.
Two-Way Audio with Graphics

144

Two-Way Audio, One-Way Video


Two-Way Audio/Video
.1

""

( 99)

.2
.
Two-Way Television

.
Typeface
.
Typestyle
:
.
)UHF (Ultra High Frequency
14 .69
)Uniform Resource Locator (URL
.1
.
.2
.)http://eduweb.nmsu.edu (:
Universal Service
.
UNIX

145

"" 1969 C

""

IBM " "

Uplink
.1 .

.2
Ku-Band .C-Band
.3
.
.4 .

.5
.
Upload
.1
.
.2 ()
.Download

.3
.
URL

( ftp )http
IP ( Uniform
.)Resource Locator
Usenet
.1

.
146

.2 .

Valid

.3

.
)VCR (Video Cassette Recorder
.1 .
.2 Beta VHS .8mm
Vertical

VGA
( .)Video Graphics Adapter
)VHF (Very High Frequency
2 .13
)VHS (Video Home System
.
Video Board
.
Video Bridge

(

Multipoint

.)Videoconferencing
Video Capture
.
Video Clip
3 5
( Trigger Video .)Video Scenario

Video Digitizer

.

147

)Video Graphics Adapter (VGA


640x480 .
Video Scenario

.
Video, Full Motion
30 .
Videocassette Recorder

1

Videoconferencing
.1
()

.
.2

ISDN

56 DS-3 .
.3

.
.4
.
.5
.

.6
.

148

Videodisc
.1

.2 ( ) 54000

.

33 .

.3
.
.4

.
Videotape Master
.
Viewfinder

.
Vignette
.
Voice-Activated
.
Viola
( )Java .
Virtual
.1

.2
.
Virtual Hypertext

149

)Virtual Reality (VR


.1 .

.2

Vision, Clarity Of
.
Visual Indicator

.
:

: .

Visual Literacy

.
Visual Thinking
.
V-Mail
( .)Voice Mail
Voice Mail

.
Voice Over
.
)VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language
.1
.
.2 "
"Dave Raggett " Virtual Reality Markup

150

"Language " "Mark Pesce "

" ."Web 3D Consortium


)VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminals
4 6

"Inventor " "VRML Consortium

.
)W3C (World Wide Web Consortium
.
)WAI (Web Accessibility Initiative
W3C
.
)WAIS (Wide Area Information Servers
" "Brewster Kahle

Wait Time
3
5 ( .)Silence
)WAN (Wide Area Network

( .)Wide Area Network

Wave Format

)Web (World Wide Web


.
Web-Based Application
.
.
Web Browser

151

Web Lesson

( "Navigator .)Browser

"Netscape " "Microsoft Explorer" "Mosaic

Web Page

HTML
.
Web Site
.1
URL
.

.2
.
WebQuest

.
White Space

.

Whiteboard

.
Whiteboard/Whiteboarding


152

)Wide Area Network (WAN


.1

.2 (
.)Local Area Network

Wideband
64
1.544 .
Wipe
.
)Word Picture (WP

Word Processor
.
Workbook

.
World Wide Web
.1
.
.2

( )

( ) .
.3
(
153

.4

.URL
WorldWideWeb
( )
.NeXT
Writing Tablet

.
WWW
.1 .
.2 .
X
X "
"Unix X
.
Xanadu
" "Ted Nelson .
)XML (Extensible Markup Language
SGML W3C
( )HTML

XML W3C MIT.


)XSL (Extensible Style Sheet Language
CSS .
)YGWYS (You Get What You See
" ".
Zoom

154

Zoom Lens

( ) .

155

"Simonson" "Smaldino" "Albright" 2003 "Zvacek

" " "

" "1986 Keegan ""



:
-6 (
).

-7

( ).
-8
.
-9

(
).
-10
(
).

Assessment

Asynchronous

Bandwidth

156

Computer Based
Examination

Computer
Learning Center

Cone of
Experience

CBT

" "Edgar Dale 1946


" "


Correspondence
Course

.
.
.

.
.
.

Desk Top Twoway Audio/Visual


/

Different Time/
Different Place

.
.

WebCT Blackboard Embanet .


157

. .


Distance
Instruction
Planning

Different Time/
Same Place

(
) .


.
(

.
:

.

Distributed
Disks/CD ROM

(
) ( ) .

%70
.

DVD
.


Education
. : /
Quadrants
/ / /
.

Mixed
Methodologies

158


Networked (Web)based


Non-traditional
Education

One-Way Live
Video


Pre-Recorded
Media


Proctored
Examination

).
" " .

Project Report


Role of Media in
Distance

159

( ) (

Same Time/
Different Place

Education
/

) .

/
Same Time/
Same Place

).

.
.

.
.
.



()
Simulators

. DNV
.

Synchronous

System Speed

.
.

.
128000

256000 .

56 (

).

" " " "

160

. ( .)ADDIE

()
Systematic
Process


Two-Way Audio

() .

.
. .

Two-Way Audio
with Graphics


Two-Way Audio,
One-Way Video

Two-Way
Audio/Video


.
"" .ICN
( 99)

161

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