.

2016

3) : ! " # $%&

Z A $

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: $ 2 & = F G'@8
2
1

2 + 3 = A +1 Z = 4
1+1 = Z + 0 Z = 2

ur + uR + uc = E ( R + r )i + uc = E
du
dq
i=c c
dt
dt
du
( R + r ).c c + uc = E
dt

2
1

i=

du
dq
i=c c
dt
dt
du
( R + r ).c c + uc = E
dt
t
t
du
A
uc = A(1 e ) c = e
dt
t
t
A
( R + r )c. e + A(1 e ) = E
i=

Ae ( R + r )c + A = E

= ( R + r )c

uc (0) = A(1 e 0 ) = E
A= E

(13

i (t ) = I 0 e i (0) = I 0 e = I 0 : A
:

t=0

( R + r ).I 0 = E I 0 =

Elib = m .c 2 = m(n) + m( He) m( 12 H ) m( 13 H ) .c 2

Elib = 0, 01889u.c 2 = 0.01889 931.5 17, 6Mev

&' $

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Elib = h. =

h.c

h.c 6, 626.10 34 3.108

=
Elib
17, 6 1, 6.1013

14

7.10 m
a1

ln( ) = t1
a1 = a0 e t1 a0

t2
a2 = a0 e ln( a2 ) = t2
a0

a
ln( 2 )
a0
t
a
t
a
2 =
ln( 2 ) = 2 .ln( 1 )
t1 ln( a1 )
a0
t1
a0
a0
ln(

(4

a2
12, 4 1, 6.106
)=
ln
= 0, 69
a0
4
2, 0.106

a2
= e 0,69 a2 = 2.106.e 0.69 = 0, 5.2.106
a0
a2 106 Bq

( R + r ).i (0) + uc (0) = E

(2 )

H + 13 H 24 He + 01n

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H + 13 H ZA He + 01n

E
R+r
(14

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t1 = @ $ = 8

2016

( (141

. ' & # - ( *) 23
t2

ET = Em + Ee
1 2
1 q 2 (t )
= Li (t ) +
2
2 C
E = ET (t2 ) ET (t1 )
q2(max) = 4.105 C q1(max) = 12.105 C
t2
; t1
i2 = 0
i1 = 0
2

5
1 4.10
ET (t2 ) =
2 10 5

+ 0 = 8.105 J

I0 = 0,20A

5
1 12.10
ET (t1 ) =
+ 0 = 72.105 J
5
2 10
E = 8.10 5 72.105 = 64.105 = 6, 4.104 J

(
(
. +
:

I0 =

E
E
E
R+r = R = r
R+r
I0
I0

R=

12
20 = 40
0, 2

= 6.10-4 s

( (2)
C 0

. (24
(241

RLC 2$ 3 4

(R + r )

= 105 F = 10 F
. 5

( 2

0 5 K$
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(rb k ) = 0 rb = k = 11 : 9PA ( %Q

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60

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= ( R + r ).c c =

uc + ub u g = 0
q
di
+ L + rbi ki = 0
c
dt
dq
di d 2 q
= 2
i=
dt
dt dt
2
d q
dq q
L 2 + (rb k ) + = 0
dt
dt c
2
d q rb k dq
q
+
+
=0
2
dt
L dt L.C
d 2q q
(rb k ) = 0 L 2 + = 0
dt
c
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T T0 = 2 L.C L

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T 2 (22
4 2 .C

4. 2 .10.105

0,91.102 H

2016

Em = EPP + EC
E pp = mgz + C
E pp = 0; z = 0 C = 0
z = OA OH = L(1 cos )
mgL 2
E pp = mgL(1 cos ) =

2
i
1
mL2 i 2
EC = J ( ) 2 =
( )
2
2
mgL 2 mL2 i 2
+
Em =
( )
2
2
: ( 5

Li+ ! RSQA @ T@ & T % (1

! 1 ATU# 8OP
01
F = qv B q .v.B sin 90; q = +e

F = eVB = 1, 6.1019.105.0,
.0,55 = 8.1015 N

( 2

max = 0, 2rad : (12

Vmax =
=

1
2
mV
. max

2.40.103
0, 48m.s 1
350.103

1
mgL 2 Em = 2 E p
2

Em = mgL 2 =

1 0.14rad
2 0.14rad

& F G'@8 (3

RX 6
= = 2 (4
RLi 3

( (3

Em = EC + E p
E p = EC =

(2

V2
F
=
m
n
Li
N

RLi
F = eVB.n = mLi a
F = m dV u = 0
Li
T
dt
2
m .V
V
eVB = mLi
RLi = Li
RLi
e.B

2.Em
m

EC = Ep 4 $ .$?

+
) 2

<=

Em = 40mJ = 4.102 J : (22

Em = EC (max) =

Em
4.102
=
mgL
0,35.9,81.0,58

m .V

RX = X

m .V

2e.B
Ri = i

q.B
R = mLi .V
Li
e.B
mX .V
R
m
X = 2e.B = X m X = 2(2mLi ) (5
m
.
V
RLi
2.mLi
Li
e.B
= 4 6, 015 23,985 X Mg 2+

% &

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:$

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