Sjzl20099302-FSAP 9800 (V3.2) Full Service Access Platform T

FSAP 9800
Full Service Access Platform
Technical Manual
Version 3.2.0
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900
Fax: (86) 755 26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2010 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of
this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION
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information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject
matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee,
the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
1.0
30/08/2009
First Edition
Serial Number: sjzl20099302
Contents
Preface.............................................................. I
Product Overview..............................................1
Product Description......................................................... 1
Product Features ............................................................ 1
External Interfaces ......................................................... 6
System Structure ..............................................9

Hardware Structure ........................................................ 9
Software Structure ........................................................21
Card Configuration.........................................................24
Services .......................................................... 29
Functional Modules ........................................................29
Broadband Access Services .............................................32
ADSL Service ............................................................33
ADSL2/2+ Service .....................................................33
VDSL2 Service ..........................................................35
SHDSL Service ..........................................................36
Ethernet Service........................................................37
PON Service..............................................................37
Network Security Services ..............................................38
Port Location.............................................................39
DHCP .......................................................................40
User Port Loopback Detection......................................40
ACL .........................................................................40
SSH.........................................................................41
Broadband Operation and Maintenance.............................41
Online Test ...............................................................41
SELT/DELT ................................................................43
ADSL Modem Remote Management ..............................44
Modem Management Security .....................................46
ATM Ping ..................................................................47
Environment Monitoring .................................................47
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
FSAP 9800 Technical Manual
Other Services ..............................................................47

VLAN Service ............................................................48
Multicast Service .......................................................50
QoS .........................................................................53
Networking Application ................................... 55

Overview......................................................................55
Uplink and Cascading Networking ....................................55
PON Access Networking ..................................................57
Typical Applications........................................................58
PON Access Applications .............................................58
DSL/Ethernet Access Applications ................................60
Technical Specifications and Standard

Compliance...................................................... 65
Technical Parameters .....................................................65
Performance Indices ......................................................68
Interface Indices ...........................................................73
Standard Compliance .....................................................81
International Standards..............................................82
National and Industrial Standards ................................86
Enterprise Standards .................................................88
Environment Requirements ............................. 91

Storage Environment .....................................................91
Transport Environment ...................................................92
Operation Environment ..................................................94
Figures ............................................................ 97
Tables ............................................................. 99
Index ............................................................ 101
Glossary ........................................................ 103
II
Preface
Purpose
This manual provides the technical information on the FSAP 9800

Full Service Access Platform.
Intended
Audience
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who perform installation, operation and maintenance activities on the FSAP
9800 Full Service Access Platform.
Prerequisite Skill
and Knowledge
To use this document effectively, users should have a general understanding of network technology. Familiarity with the following
is helpful:
What Is in This
Manual
The FSAP 9800 system and its various components
Maintenance procedures
Local operating procedures
This manual contains the following chapters:

TABLE 1 MANUAL CONTENTS
Related
Documentation
Chapter
Summary
Chapter 1, Product
Overview
Provides the product description, product

features, and external interfaces.
Chapter 2, System
Structure
Describes the hardware structure, software

structure, and card configuration.
Chapter 3,
Services
Describes the functional modules, broadband

access services, network security services,
broadband operation and maintenance,
environment monitoring, and other services.
Chapter 4,
Networking
Application
Describes the uplink/cascade networking, PON

access networking, and typical applications.
Chapter 5,
Technical
Specifications
and Standard
Compliance
Provides the technical parameters, performance

indices, interface indices, and standard
compliance.
Appendix A,
Environment
Requirements
Describes the requirements of the storage

environment, transport environment, and
operation requirement.
The following documents are related to this manual:
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Documentation Guide
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Hardware

Manual
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Hardware Installation Manual
Conventions
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

Manual (Volume I)

Manual (Volume II)

Manual (Volume III)

Manual (Volume IV)

Manual (Volume V)
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Routine Maintenance Manual
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Operation

Manual (CLI)
FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Operation

Manual (NetNumen)
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.

TABLE 2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Typeface
Meaning
Italics
References to other Manuals and documents.
"Quotes"
Links on screens.
Bold
Menus, menu options, function names, input fields,

radio button names, check boxes, drop-down lists,
dialog box names, window names.
CAPS
Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and

company name.
Constant
width
Text that you type, program code, files and directory

names, and function names.
[ ]
Optional parameters
{ }
Mandatory parameters
Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it.
Note:
Note:
Note: Provides additional information about a certain

topic.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things

easier or more productive for the reader.
Mouse Operation Conventions are as follows:
II
Preface
TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS
How to Get in
Touch
Typeface
Meaning
Click
Refers to clicking the primary

mouse button (usually the left
mouse button) once.
Double-click
Refers to quickly clicking the

primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click
Refers to clicking the secondary

mouse button (usually the right
mouse button) once.
Drag
Refers to pressing and holding

a mouse button and moving the
mouse.
The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for the documentation and the software.
Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions
regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zt
e.com.cn. You can also call our customer support center at
(86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830.
Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the qual
ity and usefulness of this document. For further questions,
comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can
contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax
your comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You
can also browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn,
which contains various interesting subjects like documentat
ion, knowledge base, forum and service request.
Declaration of
RoHS Compliance
To minimize the environmental impact and take more responsibility to the earth we live, this document shall serve as formal declaration that FSAP 9800 manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION is in
compliance with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament - RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) with respect
to the following substances:
Lead (Pb)
Mercury (Hg)
Cadmium (Cd)
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))
PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB's)
PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE's)
This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge.

Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE CORPORATION
makes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no liability in
connection with the use of this information.
III
This page is intentionally blank.
IV
Chapter
Product Overview
Table of Contents
Product Description............................................................. 1
Product Features ................................................................ 1
External Interfaces ............................................................. 6
Product Description
With subscribers' increasing demands for telecommunications services, the objective of the access network development is to provide large-capacity, high-speed, wide-bandwidth and high-quality
data, video, voice and multimedia services. FSAP 9800 is a new
product to meet global customer demands.
FSAP 9800 uses the total GE bus backplane, providing abundant
service access means such as ADSL2+, SHDSL, VDSL2, Ethernet,
EPON, GPON, and VoIP.
Figure 1 shows the position of FSAP 9800 in the network.
FIGURE 1 POSITION OF FSAP 9800 IN THE NETWORK<
Product Features
FSAP 9800 provides DSLAM access service, multicast service and
private line connection service. It supports QoS/ACL functions.
And it is easy to use and manage.
Lager Capacity
and High
Integration
1. With the backplane of full GE bus, the equipment has a large

capacity.
The total capacity of the MDCA/MDCE backplane is up to

280 Gbit/s.
The switching capacity of the CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM control and switch card is 48 Gbit/s.
The total capacity of the MDCF is 800 Gbit/s.
The switching capacity of the MSCT/MSCX control and
switch card is 96 Gbit/s.
2. Supports high density DSL service cards (DSL2/2+ card of

32/64 lines, VDSL2 card of 48/64 lines, SHDSL card of 32 lines)
The FSAP 9800 shelf supports the following DSL subscribers:
896 ADSL2/2+ subscribers
448 SHDSL subscribers
448 SHDSL.bis subscribers
896 VDSL2 subscribers
3. Supports PON access (The EPN card with one EPON interface
and the GPNC card with two GPON interfaces).
FSAP 9800 shelf provides the following PON interfaces:
Powerful Multicast
Service
14 EPON interfaces
When MDCA/MDCE backplane is used, 8 GPON interfaces
are available. When the MDCF backplane is used, 14 GPON
interfaces are available.
1. IGMP Snooping, Proxy and Router protocols, authority-template based controllable multicast, up to 1024 multicast groups
2. Abundant subscriber authority modes to fulfill various multicast
demands
3. Single PVC multicast and multiple PVC multicast
4. Receiving video data stream through the multiple uplink interfaces
5. Supports the channel preview functions, able to specify the
maximum daily preview times and configure the timing preview
times resetting
6. Audience statistics
7. IGMP pre-join, quick leave, common leave and high performance processing, suitable for BTV (Broadcast TV) over xDSL
(x Digital Subscriber Line) service.
8. Controllable multicast to control users access to multicast
groups, port bandwidth detection of multicast requests, multicast message suppression of user port level.
9. Distributed multicast, multicast plan and multi VLANs
10. CDR function
Abundant
Interface Types
FSAP 9800 provides various of network interfaces, service interfaces, maintenance interfaces and test interfaces, as shown in
Table 4, to adapt to various networking environments. All the in-
Chapter 1 Product Overview
terfaces FSAP 9800 provides are compliant with the related industry standards, open and compatible.
TABLE 4 INTERFACE TYPE
Interface
Type
Interfaces
FE
optical
and electrical
interfaces
Network
Side Interface
User Side
Interface
GE
optical
and electrical
interfaces
Note
electrical interfaces uses RJ-45 connector;

Optical interface uses SFP optical module,
which is divided into single module and
multiple modules.
10 GE optical
interface
Interface type is LC, divided into single

module and multiple modules.
ATM interface
Supports the following interfaces: OC3

optical interface (SFP, single module and
multiple modules) and E1/T1 interface
(IMA and micro-coaxial interface)
ADSL2/2+
Use
asymmetric
data
transmission
method.
compatible with ADSL, has
higher transmission rate, longer transmission distance, lower power consumption, and better stability. Also supports
one-port and two-port testing functions.
Downstream rate is up to 24 Mbit/s, upstream rate is up to 1 Mbit/s, and the
maximum transmission distance is 6.5
km.
VDSL2
Supports symmetric and asymmetric data

transmission methods. The downstream
rate in the symmetric method is up to
100 Mbit/s. In the asymmetric method,
the upstream rate is up to 50 Mbit/s, the
downstream rate is up to 85 Mbit/s, and
the transmission distance is up to 2.5 km.
SHDSL
Use the symmetric data transmission

method. The upstream and downstream
rate ranges from 192 kbit/s to 2355
kbit/s, and the transmission distance is
up to 6.5 km.
SHDSL.bis
SHDSL.bis interface provides SHDSL

broadband services for the subscribers.
Comparing with SHDSL interface, the
upstream rate for each wire pair is up to
5696 kbps, Up to 4 pairs (8 wires) can be
used for one SHDSL.bis interface.
Ethernet
Ethernet interface provides the subscribers with 100 Mbit/s broadband access
service.
EPON
uses the Ethernet as its carrier, adapts

point-to-multipoint architecture and passive optical transmission mode. its downstream rate can reach 1.25 Gbit/s up to
Interface
Type
Note
Interfaces
now, and the upstream uses the burst

Ethernet packets method to transmit data
stream and its rate can also reach 1.25
Gbit/s.
Maintenance Interface
Test Interface
High QoS
GPON
uses GEM as its carrier, adapts point-tomultipoint architecture and passive optical transmission mode. its downstream
rate can reach 2.5 Gbit/s and the upstream rate can reach 1.25 Gbit/s.
Maintenance
serial interface
Meet the local maintenance requirements
Maintenance
serial interface
Meet the remote maintenance requirements
Environment
monitoring
interface
Environment monitoring equipment can

collect all kinds of environment factors,
and report to the equipment through the
environment monitoring interface.
Line Test Interfaces
Compliant with the standards and open.

Able to connect to the external testing devices, and conduct broadband testing on
ADSL2/2+ lines.
FSAP 9800 can provide the network services of various quality to

meet the requirements of different services and customers.
1. Packet filtering, redirection, traffic mirroring, traffic statistics,
traffic monitoring, traffic shaping, port queue scheduling, ACL,
port rate limit and VLAN translation based on traffic rule
2. CoS and traffic priority (802.1p is used by default) with the
capability of traffic grouping
3. SP, WRR and other queue scheduling
4. Broadband control based on multicast services
Perfect User
Management
FSAP 9800 supports RADIUS charging, user management based

on port and MAC address, and user group multicast right control.
1. User account and port binding, used to identify broadband subscribers
2. Conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE
3. Conversion from IPoA to IPoE
Flexible
Networking
Method
1. Supports IP-DSLAM networking based on xDSL and PON access.

2. Cascading networking through the Ethernet/ATM
3. Supports QinQ and VLAN Stacking networking, provides private
line connection service and VLAN expansion.
4. Support ring networking
High Reliability
FSAP 9800 is designed with the requirements of carrier class, ensuring its safety and reliability.
1. All boards are hot-pluggable.

2. The control and switch card supports active and standby
switchover.
3. Uplink port switchover
4. Provides the uplink data backup to enhance the system reliability.
5. Self-recovery capability
6. Support alarm report functions, which allows the user to locate
the faults based on the alarms.
7. The system is designed with lightning protection and anti-interference mechanism to make increase performance stability.
High Security
1. Operation right hierarchical management

2. two-layer isolation and controlled mutual access
3. limit the number of the multicast groups to be added to each
port
4. limit the number of the computers to be added to each port
5. Port reverse lookup based on the MAC address
6. MAC address and port binding, IP address and port binding
7. Port identification of VBAS, PPPoE+ and SVLAN
8. Supports DHCP option82, authenticates DHCP users and enhances the DHCP security.
9. RADIUS authentication for user management
10. User account and port binding
11. ACL-based (permission/prohibition) access control
12. Generates alarms on the large quantities of abnormal messages of MODEM management PVC, enhancing the MODEM
management security.
Convenient
Maintenance and
Management
1. Support local and remote maintenance methods.

2. Support command line and NetNumen maintenance, For NetNumen maintenance, there are in-band and out-of-band methods.
3. Provides terminal management functions (terminal information
query, status monitoring, terminal data configuration, terminal
binding and terminal software update) for the centralized management and maintenance purpose.
4. Provides alarming, testing, diagnosis and tracing functions,
which allow the user to convenient perform daily maintenance
and management, improve the network running reliability and
ensure the network service quality.
5. Provides DSL line test interface and use the line tester to locate
the faults.
6. Provides the environment monitoring interface, connected to
environment monitoring module through the special cable. It
can collect various environment messages (such as temperature, humidity, power voltage and smog) and make it possible
for system remote maintenance and unattended management.
7. FSAP 9800 uses the fan plug-in box for heat dissipation. There
are three types of fan plug-in boxes: ordinary fan plug-in
box, ordinary fan plug-in box (wide range voltage) and the
adjustable speed fan plug-in box (with temperature and fan
speed control) .
External Interfaces
FSAP 9800 provides various external interfaces to adapt to different networking environments.
Subscriber
Interfaces
FSAP 9800 provides ADSL2/2+ interface, VDSL2 interface, SHDSL

interface, FE/GE interface, EPON interface, and GPON interface at
the subscriber side.
ADSL2/2+ interface
ADSL2/2+ interface is compatible with all standards of ADSL
interface. In addition, it supports the ITU-T G.992.3 and
G.992.5 standards.
By working with the remote ATU-R,
ADSL2/2+ interface provides twisted-pair based ADSL2/2+
broadband access service.
VDSL2 interface
VDSL2 interface complies with the ITU-T G.993.2 standard.
By working with the remote VTU-R, VDSL interface provides
twisted-pair based VDSL2 broadband access service. It supports both symmetrical and asymmetrical VDSL2 service.
SHDSL interface
SHDSL interface complies with the ITU-T G.991.2 (Annex A
and Annex B) standard. It is connected to the remote STU-R
through the twisted-pair cable, providing symmetrical SHDSL
broadband service to the subscribers.
SHDSL.bis interface
SHDSL.bis interface complies with the ITU-T G.991.2 (Annex
A and Annex B) standard. It is connected to the remote STU-R
through the twisted-pair cable, providing symmetrical SHDSL
broadband service to the subscribers.
Compared with the SHDSL interface, the SHDSL.bis interface
provides the bandwidth of 5696 Kbps o each line, and provides
four pairs (eight wires) at the maximum.
FE/GE interface
FSAP 9800 provides FE/GE interface, which can be used at both
the network side and the subscriber side. FSAP 9800 supports
three FE/GE interfaces: FE/GE electrical interface, FE/GE single-mode optical interface and FE/GE multi-mode optical interface.
By using RJ-45 connector, FE/GE electrical interface is connected to small-capacity layer-2 device through category5
or super category5 cable, meeting the demand of short
distance (less than 100 m).
FE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical interface and single-mode optical interface. It is connected to
the ODF through dedicated fiber pigtail by using the SPF
optical module. For the multi-mode optical interface, the
typical transmission distance is 2 km, meeting the medium
distance demands. For the single mode optical interface,
the typical transmission distance is 15 km, meeting the long
distance demands.
GE optical interface contains the multi-mode optical interface and single-mode optical interface. By using LC optical
connector, it is connected to the ODF through dedicated
fiber pigtail. For the multi-mode optical interface, the typical transmission distance is 500 m, meeting the short distance demands. For the single mode optical interface, the
typical transmission distance is 10 km, meeting the long
distance demands.
EPON interface
EPON interface complies with the IEEE Std802.3ah standard. A
typical EPON system consists of OLT, ONU, and POS. Both the
upstream and downstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.
GPON interface
GPON interface uses the point-to-multipoint architecture and
the passive fiber transmission mode. The downstream rate can
reach up to 2.5 Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25
Gbps.
Network
Interfaces
FSAP 9800 provides multiple network interfaces such as FE interface, GE interface, 10GE interface, and ATM interface.
FE interface
FSAP 9800 supports FE electrical interface, FE single-mode optical interface, and FE multi-mode optical interface. FE interface is connected to an upper-layer device. It can also be used
for FSAP 9800 inter-shelf cascade.
GE interface
FSAP 9800 supports GE electrical interface, GE single-mode
optical interface, and GE multi-mode optical interface. GE interface is connected to an upper-layer device. It can also be
used for FSAP 9800 inter-shelf cascade.
10GE interface
FSAP 9800 supports 10GE single-mode optical interface and
10GE multi-mode optical interface. 10GE interface is connected to an upper-layer device to meet the high bandwidth
requirements by the EPON/GPON access.
ATM interface
FSAP 9800 provides various ATM interfaces for cascade or uplink, involving:
Management
Interfaces
IMA interface: E1/T1 interface
STM-1/OC3 interface
FSAP 9800 control and switching card provides multiple management interfaces for local and remote maintenance.
Maintenance serial port
Maintenance serial port is connected to local HyperTerminal

through RJ-45 connector, implementing the local serial port
maintenance. The default baud rate is 9600 bps.
Remote maintenance network interface

The remote maintenance network interface uses an RJ-45 connector. It supports 10/100 Mbps adaptation. The remote maintenance network interface can be connected to the local maintenance terminal for program loading, debugging or other operations. It also can be connected to the NM to implement the
remote management (out-of-band NM).
Environment monitoring interface

Environment monitoring interface is connected to the environment monitoring module through RJ-45 connector via dedicated cable. It collects environment information sent from the
environment monitoring module, such as temperature, humidity, power voltage, and smog.
Test Interfaces
FSAP 9800 supports line capture functions. It provides external

line and internal line test buses that are connected to the line tester
through the test interfaces on the PDBX (Power card) or LTN (Line
tester) card. The test interface uses an RJ-45 connector.
Chapter
System Structure
Table of Contents
Hardware Structure ............................................................ 9
Software Structure ............................................................21
Card Configuration.............................................................24
Hardware Structure
Cabinets
Types
FSAP 9800 uses two cabinet types:
19D06H22 cabinet
Dimensions: 2200 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm (Height x
Width x Depth)
Weight: 110 kg
19D06H16 cabinet
Dimensions: 1600 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm (Height x
Width x Depth)
Weight: 91 kg
Outlines
Figure 2 shows the 19D06H22 cabinet outline.
FIGURE 2 19D06H22 CABINET OUTLINE
1.
Power cable inlet
2.
Subscriber cable outlet
Figure 3 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet outline.
10
Chapter 2 System Structure
FIGURE 3 19D06H16 CABINET OUTLINE
1.
Power cable inlet
2.
Subscriber cable outlet
Cabinet Configuration
Figure 4 shows the 19D06H22 cabinet configuration.
11
FIGURE 4 19D06H22 CABINET CONFIGURATION
Figure 5 shows the 19D06H16 cabinet configuration.
12
FIGURE 5 19D06H16 CABINET CONFIGURATION
Shelves
Types
FSAP 9800 has two types of shelves:
Subscriber shelf: Holds the control and switching cards,

Ethernet interface cards, ATM interface cards, DSL subscriber cards, DSL splitter cards, EPON card, GPON card,
power conversion and test card, environment and power
monitoring card.
Splitter shelf: Holds the DSL splitter cards, line-capture
control card, environment and power monitoring card.
Subscriber shelf outline

The FSAP 9800 subscriber shelf dimensions are 399.2 mm x
482.6 mm x 387.5 mm (Height x Width x Depth).
13
Figure 6 shows the FSAP 9800 subscriber shelf structure.

FIGURE 6 SUBSCRIBER SHELF STRUCTURE
Splitter shelf outline

The FSAP 9800 splitter shelf dimensions are 399.2 mm x 482.6
mm x 387.5 mm (Height x Width x Depth).
Figure 7 shows the FSAP 9800 splitter shelf structure.
FIGURE 7 SPLITTER SHELF STRUCTURE
14
Cards
FSAP 9800 uses the control and switching cards, Ethernet interface sub-cards, Ethernet interface cards, ATM interface card and
its sub-cards, EPON card, GPON card, subscriber cards and splitter
cards, power conversion and test card, environment power monitoring card, and line-capture control card as required.
Control and switching cards

Control and switching cards include the CSCA, CSCE, CSCT,
CSCM, MSCT, and MSCX cards. Besides the control function,
the control and switching cards provide uplink ports. The FSAP
9800 control and switching cards provide upper sub-cards and
lower sub-cards.
Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7 list the configuration of the control
and switching cards.
TABLE 5 CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARDS
Sub-Card Type
Sub-Card Name
External
Interaface
Upper sub-card
OGFM
100 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
OGFB
1000 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
TGFC
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 4-port
electrical interface
SGFM
100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
SGFB
1000 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
None
None
SGFM
100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
SGFB
1000 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
SGFC
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
None
None
Lower sub-card
15
TABLE 6 MSCT CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARD

Sub-Card Type
Sub-Card Name
External
Interaface
Upper sub-card
OGFM
100 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
OGFB
1000 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
TGFC
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 4-port
SGFN
100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
SGFE
1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
optical interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
None
None
SGFB
1000 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface
None
None
Lower sub-card
TABLE 7 MSCX CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARD
16
Sub-Card Type
Sub-Card Name
External
Interaface
Upper sub-card
OGFM
100 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
OGFB
1000 Mbps Ethernet

4-port optical
interface
TGFC
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 4-port
SGFN
100 Mbps Ethernet

2-port optical
interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Sub-Card Type
Lower sub-card
Sub-Card Name
External
Interaface
Ethernet 2-port
SGFE
1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
optical interface +
10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet 2-port
None
None
10G optical module
None
None
Note:
10G optical module is not a sub-card. It resides at the sub-card
place.
Ethernet cards
Table 8 lists Ethernet cards.
TABLE 8 ETHERNET CARDS
Card
Function
Interface
EINT
Supports Ethernet
uplink and cascade
One 10GE optical

interface
EINB
Supports Ethernet
uplink and cascade
EINB2: SGFB
sub-card provides
two GE optical
interfaces.
EINB4: OGFB
sub-card provides
four GE optical
interfaces.
ATM interface card and sub-cards

AINC is ATM interface card used in the FSAP 9800 system.
AINC provides ATM interfaces for cascade or uplink.
One AINC card can hold two sub-cards. The upper should be
AICA sub-card and the lower one should be IMCA sub-card.
Table 9 lists AINC sub-cards.
17
TABLE 9 AINC SUB-CARDS

Card
Description
Interface
AICA
ATM OC3 interface

sub-card
AICA2: 2 OC3 optical

interfaces
AICA4: 4 OC3 optical
interfaces
IMCA
ATM IMA interface

sub-card
IMCAC: 16 IMA E1/T1

interfaces (using 75
ohm micro coaxial cable
connector)
IMCAT: 16 IMA E1/T1
interfaces (using 120 ohm
twisted pairs cable connector)
PON interface card

Table 10 lists PON interface cards.
TABLE 10 PON INTERFACE CARDS
Card
Function
Interface
GPNC
Implements GPON
system functions at
OLT side
2port GPON interfaces
EPN
Implements EPON
system functions at
OLT side
1port EPON interface
Subscriber cards and splitter cards

Table 11 lists the subscriber cards and splitter cards.
TABLE 11 SUBSCRIBER CARDS AND SPLITTER CARDS
18
Card
Function
Splitter Card
External
Interface
ATNG
ADSL2/2+ over
POTS subscriber
card (with the
test function):
32-port
ADSL2/2+
subscriber
access
Built-in splitter
32 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
ASNV
ADSL2/2+ over
POTS subscriber
card: 64-port
ADSL2/2+
subscriber
access
PNVNA/PNVTA/
PNVNP
(Europe)
64 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
Card
Function
Splitter Card
External
Interface
ISNV
ADSL2/2+ over
ISDN subscriber
card: 64-port
ADSL2/2+ over
ISDN subscriber
access
INVNA
64 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
SSNG
SHDSL
subscriber card:
32-port SHDSL
subscriber
access
No relevant
splitter card or
built-in splitter
32 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
SHNG
32port
SHDSL.bis
subscriber
access
No relevant
splitter card or
built-in splitter
32 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
STNG
SHDSL
subscriber card:
32-port SHDSL
subscriber
access
No relevant
splitter card or
built-in splitter
32 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
STNG
32port
SHDSL.bis
subscriber
access
No relevant
splitter card or
built-in splitter
32 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
APNV
64port
ADSL2/2+
subscriber
access
Built-in splitter
64 subscriber
lines and 64
POTS lines on
the front panel
connecting to the
PSTN switch
IPNV
64port
ADSL2/2+ over
ISDN subscriber
access
Built-in splitter
64 subscriber
lines and 64
ISDN lines on
the front panel
connecting to the
ISDN network
VSNKC
VDSL over POTS

subscriber card:
48-port VDSL2
subscriber
access
VNKN
48 subscriber
lines on the front
panel
VINK
48port VDSL2
over ISDN
subscriber
access
INVKA
48 VDSL lines on
the front panel
connecting to the
splitter card
VSNV
64port VDSL2
subscriber
access
VNVNA
64 VDSL lines on
the front panel
connecting to the
splitter card
19
Card
Function
Splitter Card
External
Interface
PNVNA
Splitting
ADSL2/2+
digital signals
from voice
signals
64 subscriber
lines, 64 ADSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
PNVTA
Splitting
ADSL2/2+
digital signals
from voice
signals, and
supporting the
test function
64 subscriber
lines, 64 ADSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
PNVNE
Splitting
ADSL2/2+
digital signals
from voice
signals
64 subscriber
lines, 64 ADSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
INVNA
Splitting
ADSL2/2+
digital signals
from PSTN
signals
64 subscriber
lines, 64 ADSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
INVKA
Splitting VDSL2
digital signals
from ISDN
signals
64 subscriber
lines, 64 VDSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
VNKN
Splitting VDSL2
digital signals
from voice
signals
64 subscriber
lines, 64 VDSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
VNVNA
Splitting VDSL2
digital signals
from voice
signals
64 subscriber
lines, 64 VDSL
lines, and 64
PSTN lines on the
front panel
Backplanes
Table 12 lists the FSAP 9800 backplanes.
TABLE 12 BACKPLANES
20
Card
Function
MDCA
Supports broadband/narrowband integrated service access.
MDCE
Supports pure broadband

service access.
MDCF
Supports larger bandwidth, the

bandwidth of each slot reaching
Card
Function
up to 4 GE. Provides two 10 GE
interface uplink slots.
MTAN
FSAP 9800 splitter shelf

backplane.
Other cards
Table 13 lists other cards.
TABLE 13 OTHER CARDS
Card
Description
Function
Interface
PDBX
Power
conversion
and test
card
Provides -48 V DC power

supply for cards.
Two RJ-45
ports for test
bus
EPS
Environment and
power monitoring card
Monitors environment
parameters such
as temperature,
humidity, smoke, flood,
theft-proof, and smoke.
Implements power
control.
Three RS-232
ports; one
RS-232/485
port; ten
RJ-45 ports
LTN
Linecapture
control card
Gets test instructions by

connecting to a console
through a network
interface.
Two 100 Mbps

ports on the
front panel for
cascade
Combines all test buses.
Communicates with
various splitter cards
through serial ports.
Leads out subscriber
lines in internal line test,
external line test and
tapped wire condition,
tapped wire.
Supports cascade of
several LTN cards.
Software Structure
Figure 8 shows the FSAP 9800 system software architecture.
21
FIGURE 8 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
OAM subsystem
This subsystem supports command line management. It implements SNMP network management, and provides operation
and maintenance interface, MIB information, database administration, and maintenance and log alarm audit.
Application protocol subsystem

This subsystem supports the following protocols:
TFTP
DHCP
NTP
FTP
Telnet protocol
SNMP
IPv4 routing protocol subsystem

This subsystem supports the following protocols:
UDP
RIPv1, RIPv2, OSPFv2 and BGP4 of TCP single-wave routing
protocol
PIM-SM of multicast routing protocol
L3 protocol and service subsystem

This subsystem supports basic protocols of TCP/IP family such
as ARP, IP, and ICMP.
L2 protocol and service subsystem

This subsystem supports STP series protocols (STP, MSTP,
RSTP), LACP, IGMP snooping, MAC address management, and
VLAN management.
22
xPON subsystem
This subsystem contains EPON and GPON service.

PON service subsystem contains three modules:
PON service CLI and master registration function module

This module resides on the main control card. It manages
the definition and maintenance of the PON-related CLI tree.
Master registration function invokes the relevant interfaces
of PON service management module.
PON service management module

This module resides on the main control card. It manages
PON services, monitors the performance of the PON card,
collects events and transmits them to the related modules.
PON service line card module

This module configures PON parameters of the chip based
on the configuration command from PON service management module. It collects the performance statistic data of
the chip, detects alarms and reports them to the related
modules.
xDSL subsystem
This subsystem supports ADSL/ADSL2+, SHDSL, VDSL2 services. It implements DSL access, ATM/IP bridging, distributed
protocol processing and QoS.
ATM subsystem
This subsystem can be connected to the ATM-core DSLAM. It
implements the conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE. In addition, it
fulfills the interconnection between FSAP 9800 and other ATMinterface equipment.
Operating system encapsulation subsystem

This subsystem provides an operating system to the upperlayer software. The running system is irrelevant to the hardware platform. It manages the distributed hardware architecture. In addition, it provides a unified operating system to
applications. The operating system platform implements the
following functions:
Process management
Memory management
Timer management
File management
Processor communications
System control
Bearer subsystem
This subsystem provides support for all the service chips
drives. It also supports encapsulation. The interfaces of its
modules and upper-layer service modules are implemented
through MUX.
23
Card Configuration
Methods
Slot Distribution
in Subscriber Shelf
The following are methods of configuring shelves:
Configure the subscriber shelf and splitter shelf in one cabinet,

implementing the access of broadband data service and narrowband voice service at the same time.
Configure the subscriber shelf only. The subscriber shelf holds

subscriber cards with built-in splitters, implementing the access of broadband data service and narrowband voice service
at the same time.

subscriber cards without built-in splitters, implementing the
access of pure narrowband voice service.

subscriber cards without built-in splitters and splitter cards together, implementing the access of broadband data service and
narrowband voice service at the same time.
Figure 9 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 subscriber

shelf using the MDCA/MDCE backplane. MDCF backplane works
with the CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM control and switching card.
FIGURE 9 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSCRIBER SHELF (USING
MDCA/MDCE BACKPLANE)
Note:
When the MDCA/MDCE backplane is used, the Ethernet interface
card supports EINB2 and does not support EINB4 or EINT.
Figure 10 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 subscriber
shelf using the MDCF backplane. MDCF backplane works with the
MSCT/MSCX control and switching card.
24
FIGURE 10 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SUBSCRIBER SHELF (USING MDCF

BACKPLANE)
Note:
When the MDCF backplane is used, the Ethernet interface card
supports the EINT card. Slot 15 and slot 16 support 10G uplink
and can be inserted with the EINT card.
When no splitter shelf is configured, the subscriber shelf can hold
subscriber cards without built-in splitters and splitter cards together to achieve simultaneous access of broadband data services
and narrowband voice services. Figure 11 shows the FSAP 9800
slot distribution in this mode.
25
FIGURE 11 INTERMIXING OF SUBSCRIBER CARDS AND SPLITTER CARDS
Note:
26
Slots 2, 4, 6, 12, 14, and 16 are for the subscriber cards without built-in splitters.
Slots 3, 5, 7, 13, 15 and 17 are for the splitter cards.
Slots 2 and 3, 4 and 5, 6 and 7, 12 and 13, 14 and 15, and 16

and 17 are used in pairs.
There is no any relevant splitter card for Slots 8 and 10. When
the two slots hold subscriber cards with built-in splitters, the
broadband data service and narrowband voice service can be
accessed simultaneously. When the two slots hold subscriber
cards without built-in splitter, only the pure broadband service
can be accessed.
Slot Distribution
in Splitter Shelf
Figure 12 shows the slot distribution in an FSAP 9800 splitter shelf.

FIGURE 12 SLOT DISTRIBUTION IN SPLITTER SHELF
Note:
If it is required to configure EPS, insert EPS in any slot except the
slot for PDBX. If the splitter shelf is used, it is recommended to
insert EPS in the slot for the switch and control card.
27
28
Chapter
Services
Table of Contents
Functional Modules ............................................................29
Broadband Access Services .................................................32
Network Security Services ..................................................38
Broadband Operation and Maintenance.................................41
Environment Monitoring .....................................................47
Other Services ..................................................................47
Functional Modules
Based on the telecommunication standards, FSAP 9800 is designed
according to the modularization idea. The classification of interfaces makes the module function standardized and independent.
The standardization and independence of module function enables
the system structure to be module function specific, making it easy
to upgrade the system and expand functions and services.
Figure 13 shows the FSAP 9800 functional modules.
FIGURE 13 FSAP 9800 FUNCTIONAL MODULES
Main Control
Module
The main control module consists of the control and switching card
and relevant software.
The main control module provides the following functions:
Control and management of the system
Service exchange
Ethernet interfaces, such as FE electrical interface, FE single-mode/multi-mode optical interface, GE electrical interface,
GE single-mode/multi-mode optical interface and 10GE optical
interface
29
Ethernet Service
Processing Module
ATM interfaces
Serial port maintenance and network interface, for maintenance terminal and NM station
Active/standby control and switch card changeover
Uplink port changeover
Environment monitoring interface, that connects to the environment monitoring module
The Ethernet service processing module consists of the control and

switch card, Ethernet interface card, various interface sub-cards
and relevant software. FE/GE interface can be used as an uplink
interface to provide uplink service, or as a service interface to provide Ethernet service.
In addition, the system provides the 10GE interface, which supports high-bandwidth EPON/GPON optical access.
The Ethernet service processing module functions are as follows:
ADSL2/2+ Access
Module
Multicast service, supporting 1024 multicast groups
Port binding
Cascading/uplink through FE/GE interface
Uplink through 10GE interface
QoS and ACL
Q-in-Q and point-to-point MAN interconnection
VLAN Stacking, VLAN expansion and dedicated line batch service
The ADSL2/2+ access module consists of the ATNG card, ASNV

card, APNV card, ISNV card, IPNV card, splitter cards (PNVNA/PNVTA/PNVNE/INVNA), and relevant software.
The ADSL2/2+ module features are as follows:
The ATNG, ASNV, and APNV cards are 32-port ADSL2/2+ subscriber cards that support ADSL service over POTS. They provide asymmetric ADSL2/2+ over POTS access service to subscribers by working with the remote ATU-R.
The ISNV and IPNV cards are 64-port ADSL2/2+ subscriber

cards that support ADSL service over ISDN. They provide
asymmetric ADSL2/2+ over ISDN access service to subscribers
by working with the remote ATU-R through twisted-pair cable.
The PNVNA/PNVTA/INVNA card separate POTS/ISDN signals

from ADSL2/2+ signals. They connect ADSL2/2+ signals to
ADSL2/2+ service card.
Note:
The ATNG card is equipped with a built-in splitter. It does not need
a splitter card.
VDSL2 Access
Module
30
The VDSL2 access module consists of the VSNKC card, VINK card,
VSNV card, splitter cards (VNKN/INVKA/VNVNA), and relevant
software.
Chapter 3 Services
The VDSL2 module features are as follows:
SHDSL Access
Module
The VSNKC and VSNV cards are 48-port VDSL2 subscriber

cards that support VDSL2 service over POTS. They provide
high-speed VDSL access service to subscribers by working
with the remote VTU-R through a twisted-pair cable.
The VINK card is the VDSL2 over ISDN service card. It provide a 48port VDSL2 interface. It connects to the remote
VTU-R through the twisted-pair cable. It provide the highspeed VDSL2 over ISDN service.
The splitter cards (VNKN/INVKA/VNVNA) separate POTS signals from VDSL2 signals. They connect VDSL2 signals to the
VDSL2 service card.
The SHDSL access module consists of the STNG card, SSNG card,
SHNG card, and relevant software.
The SHDSL access module features are as follows:
EPON Access
Module
The STNG card is a 32-port SHDSL subscriber card. It provides high-speed dedicated line access service to subscribers
by working with the remote STU-R through twisted-pair cable.
The SSNG card is also a 32-port SHDSL subscriber card. Its

panel is different from the STNG panel.
The SHNG card is the SHDSL.bis service card, which provides a

32port SHDSL.bis interface. It connects to the remote STU-R
through the twisted-pair cable. It provides the high-speed dedicated line access service. It meets the demands of large and
small enterprises and SOHO subscribers to have access to the
Internet through broadband.
The EPON access module consists of the EPN card and relevant
software.
The EPON card application mode is classified into two types:
Traffic convergence function

To implement the traffic convergence function, the large-capacity DSLAM is plugged-in with an EPN card in downlink mode.
Subscriber card function

DSLAM is plugged-in with an EPN card and connected to the
terminal modem, implementing FTTH.
The EPON access module supports the following functions:
GPON Access
Module
VLAN
802.3ah MPCP
MAC address forwarding table management
Data encryption
Multicast service
QoS
STP
The GPON access module consists of the GPNC card and relevant
software.
The GPON card application mode is classified into two types:
31
Traffic convergence function

To implement the traffic convergence function, the large-capacity DSLAM is plugged-in with a GPNC card in downlink
mode.
Subscriber card function

DSLAM is plugged-in with a GPNC card and connected to the
terminal modem, implementing FTTH.
The GPON access module supports the following functions:
Environment
Monitoring Module
VLAN
802.3ah MPCP
MAC address forwarding table management
Data encryption
Multicast service
QoS
STP
The FSAP 9800 environment monitoring module consists of the

following:
Power monitor unit
Power distribution monitor unit
Fan monitor unit
FSAP 9800 connects to EPM environment monitor module through

the environment monitoring serial port on the main control card.
When the monitor parameters are unusual, the monitor module
automatically reports alarms to the device, enhancing the management and maintenance of the device. Users can set the alarm
upper/lower threshold of some environment parameters in CLI
mode or NM mode. The device gives the parameter to the monitor unit and the monitoring unit determines whether to create an
alarm upon the alarm upper/lower threshold.
Broadband
Operation and
Maintenance
Module
The FSAP 9800 broadband operation and maintenance module implements functions such as online test, SELT/DELT test, and ADSL
modem remote management.
Broadband Access Services

This topic includes the following:
32
ADSL Service
ADSL2/2+ Service
VDSL2 Service
SHDSL Service
Ethernet Service
PON Service
Chapter 3 Services
ADSL Service
Overview
ADSL technology is an important member of the xDSL family. It

allows more downstream bandwidth from the central office to the
subscriber side than upstream. The upstream uses the frequency
band from 30 KHz to 138 KHz. The downstream uses the frequency band from 138 KHz to 1.104 MHz.
Asymmetry, combined with always-on access (eliminating the call
setup), makes ADSL ideal for Internet/Intranet surfing, VoD, and
remote LAN access.
Features
ADSL has the following features:
ADSL complies with ANSI T1.413 issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-T

G.992.2, ITU-T G.996.1, ITU-T G.992.3, and ITU-T G.992.5
standards.
It supports the DMT modulation mode.
It supports the FDM mode.
It uses the asymmetric transmission mode. The upstream rate

can reach up to 1 Mbps and downstream rate can reach up to
8 Mbps.
It automatically adapts the rate (with the granularity of 32

Kbps) based on line conditions.
ADSL query and configuration parameters include upstream/downstream rate, noise tolerance, output power and
line attenuation.
It obtains bits quantity at each sub-carrier side.
It provides the online loading function for programmable apparatus and card software.
It supports remote maintenance and remote software upgrade
It supports line alarm maintenance and message report function
Each ADSL interface supports eight PVC connections.
ADSL2/2+ Service
Overview
Features
ADSL2/2+ is a new generation of ADSL broadband service access

technology. ADSL2/2+ is compatible with ADSL. In addition, it
supports higher rate and longer transmission distance.
ADSL2/2+ has the following features:
More operation modes

ADSL2/2+ technology supports three operation modes:
annex A
This mode uses ADSL over POTS, with POTS service on the
same pair of lines.
annex B
33
This mode uses ADSL over ISDN, with ISDN service on the
same pair of lines.
annex C
This ADSL service works with TCM-ISDN interference.
Besides the three modes described above, ADSL2/2+ also supports three more modes:
annex I
It is compatible to complete digital mode of ADSL over
POTS (annex A) frequency spectrum. The available upstream band can be expanded from 3 KHz to 138 KHz if
there is no POTS service on line. It supports 31 sub-bands
at the maximum. The maximum upstream rate exceeds 1
Mbps.
annex J
It is compatible to the complete digital mode of ADSL over
ISDN (annex B) frequency spectrum. The available upstream band can be expanded from 3 KHz to 276 KHz
if there is no ISDN service on the line. It supports 64
sub-bands at the maximum. The utmost upstream rate
reaches to 2.3 Mbps.
annex M
It is ADSL over POTS with the expanded upstream bandwidth. The upstream rate reaches to 3 Mbps. For the downstream, the frequency is overlap and non-overlap similar to
annex B.
Higher rate
Compared with ADSL, ADSL2/2+ supports higher rate, wider
frequency, and more sub-bands (512 sub-bands). The maximum downstream rate can reach up to 24 Mbps. If ADSL2/2+
annex J is used, the upstream rate is increased to 2.3 Mbps.
Longer transmission distance

ADSL2/2+ supports longer transmission distance. For ADSL,
the longest transmission distance is less than 6 km. For
ADSL2/2+, the longest transmission distance is 6.5 km.
Lower power consumption

ADSL2/2+ provides power management function as follows:
34
Reduce the noise tolerance beyond requirements by decreasing transmission power consumption. Decrease useless power consumption on precondition of ensuring stable
operation.
Add the low consumption mode L2 mode. Decrease the
transmission power consumption in case that no subscriber
data is transmitted. Ensure the necessary power consumption for transmitting required management message and
synchronous signal. Resume the power consumption when
subscriber data transmits. The power consumption of FSAP
9800 is about 30% of that in usual operation when it is running in L2 mode.
The CO and CPE of ADSL2/2+ have the power cut back
function. The power attenuation ranges from 0 dB to 40 dB.
Chapter 3 Services
The transmission power consumption can be effectively cut

down when the transmission power is too large, ensuring
the normal receiving of data.
Stable running capability and frequency compatibility

ADSL2/2+ has more stable running capability and frequency
compatibilities as follows:
Receiver decides carrier sequence and pilot tone upon the

channel analysis. Its result can truly reflect the channel
situation and select the best tone as pilot which is useful to
stabilize the ADSL connection.
The receiver can test RFI distribution by RFI closing tone
channels or controls the transmit power of tone through
CO-MIB. It effectively avoids RFI and reduces the interference on ambient devices.
It has fine dynamic adaptability. The bit swapping and
line rate changes dynamically enhancing the adaptability
to changeable line parameters.
It needs less time to resume connection from faults.
Line diagnosis function

ADSL2/2+ supports test function at both ends. The following
parameter can be tested:
Line transmission feature
Background noise power spectrum
Signal-noise ratio of each sub-band
Noise tolerance and bearable bits of each sub-band
Attainable connection speed rate
Better interworking capability

Based on different functions, ADSL2/2+ classifies ADSL transceivers into TPS-TC (transmission protocol related convergence
sub-layer), PMS-TC (physical medium related convergence
sub-layer), PMD (physical medium related sub-layer), and
MPS-TC (management protocol related convergence sub-layer,
used for NM interface). Encapsulating each sub-layer and
defining the message among sub-layers helps implementing
networking of various devices from different factories.
VDSL2 Service
Overview
VDSL2, the second generation of VDSL, provides high-bandwidth

access, applying to the transmission with symmetric rate and
asymmetric rate.
VDSL2 uses the DMT technique. The usable frequency band is
added. It can provide 100 Mbps symmetric bandwidth.
Features
VDSL2 has the following features:
ITU-T VDSL2 standard (G.993.2) compliant
G.993.2 annex A, annex B 997/998, annex C
35
All profiles defined in G.993.2 such as 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b,
17a
Expansion frequency (5 KHz ~ 276 KHz)
ATM, STM and PTM based on IEEE 802.3ah 64/65 octet encapsulation at TPS-TC layer, applicable for Ethernet or PON access
16 DMT symbols at the maximum
Dual delay channels
PSD management
It supports UPBO and DPBO. UPBO can reduce the interference on the VDSL2 lines and DPBO can reduce the interference on the ADSL in downstream direction.
It supports RFI to eliminate the RF interference for the
medium-wave and shortwave broadcast signals and ham
radio signals.
It supports user-defined PSD.
SHDSL Service
Overview
SHDSL technology provides high-speed symmetric data service on

a single or two pairs of twisted-pairs.
SHDSL technology can transport data symmetrically at data rates
from 200 Kbps to 2312 Kbps on a single pair of twisted-pair cables.
For SHDSL with two pairs of twisted-pairs cable, the transmission
rate ranges from 400 Kbps to 4624 Kbps. SHDSL supports rate
adaptation based on line conditions.
Features
SHDSL has the following features:
It complies with ITU-T G.991.2 annex A and annex B
It uses the TC-PAM modulation mode.
It uses the symmetric transmission mode. The rate for a single

pair of twisted pairs ranges from 200 Kbps to 2312 Kbps. The
rate for two pairs of twisted pairs ranges from 400 Kbps to
4624 Kbps.
It automatically adapts the rate (with the granularity of 64

Kbps) based on line conditions.
It can query the port parameters include upstream/downstream rate, noise tolerance, output power and line attenuation.
It provides online loading function for programmable apparatus

and card software.
It supports emote maintenance and remote software upgrade.
It supports card information report, including line alarm information report and link status (up or down).
Compared with SHDLS, SHDSL.bis has the following features:
36
It is improved on the line code modulation mode by increasing the transmission rate from TCPAM16 to TCPAM32. The
Chapter 3 Services
speed rate of each line pair can reach 2312 Kbps, while that of
SHDSL.bis can reach 5696 Kbps.
It increases the line binding number. SHDSL can provide up to

four wires, while SHDSL.bis can provide up to four pairs, that
is, eight wires.
Ethernet Service
Overview
As the current universal data telecommunication service, Ethernet

service is featured with high outburst and less sensitivity to delay.
FSAP 9800 employs transparent bridging to process Ethernet access service. It provides Broadband Dedicated Line to the medium
or small enterprises which cannot construct a private network to
connect the enterprise headquarters with subsections and the Internet. In addition, FSAP 9800 guarantees the service quality of
links such as bandwidth and delay, making it easy for an enterprise to create its own VPN flexibly based on the public network.
Features
Ethernet service has the following features:
Ethernet is used for UTP-5 medium-based 100 Base-Tx Ethernet equipment access having a transmission distance less than
100 m.
Ethernet service features high bandwidth and less delay.
Ethernet is a major LAN technology (currently used for approximately 85 percent of the world's LAN-connected computers
and workstations).
PON Service
Overview
PON is a technology based on point-to-multipoint topology. The

control frame and data frame support the standard 802.3 frame.
PON system consists of three parts:
Architecture
OLT
ODN
ONU
Figure 14 shows the PON system architecture.
37
FIGURE 14 PON SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Note:
Broadcast technology is used to transmit data from OLT to ONU.
TDMA technology is used to transmit data from ONU to OLT.
Services
Features
FSAP 9800 supports EPON and GPON:
EPON: It is a PON service based on Ethernet technology. It

uses Ethernet as the carrier. The downstream rate can reach
up to 1.25 Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.
GPON: It is a PON service based on GEM frame. It uses GEM

frame as the carrier. The downstream rate can reach up to 2.5
Gbps. The upstream rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps.
PON has the following features:
The EPON technology is well developed and has low cost. GPON
provides higher bandwidth and better QoS to meet various service requirements.
In a PON system, optical signals can be transmitted to the end

users without complex protocols, and the end user data can
also be transmitted to the center network correctly.
PON provides the OAM function. The PON technology is well

compatible with the existing devices. The QoS technology enables Ethernet to support voice, digital, and image services.
PON also supports full duplex, 802.lp priority, and VLAN.
Network Security Services

38
Port Location
DHCP
User Port Loopback Detection
ACL
SSH
Chapter 3 Services
Port Location
Port location and identification is a capability of the service gateway and background system to obtain the physical location of subscribers. For example, BAS is used to get the port number of a
DSL subscriber for authentication, charging, and identification.
VBAS
VBAS protocol provides an applicable method for communication between BAS and IP DSLAM. VBAS protocol adds a communication process between BAS and IP DSLAM, which can get
the detailed subscriber information.
i.
The subscriber sends an identification request packet to the

BAS.
ii. The BAS sends the VBAS request packet to the DSLAM to
query the relationship between the MAC address of the subscriber host and the DSLAM physical port.
iii. After receiving the VBAS request packet, the DSLAM sends
the VBAS response packet to the BAS to return the relationship between the MAC address of the subscriber host
and the DSLAM physical port.
iv. The BAS authenticates the subscriber information locally or
remotely.
PPPoE+
PPPoE+ is an improved protocol based on PPPoE. It modifies
PPPoE protocol messages on the DSLAM.
In the discovery phase, PPPoE+ adds subscriber information to
the BAS. The BAS maintains the relationship between the subscriber physical location information and the subscriber session
ID. In the LCP authentication phase, the subscriber physical location information is sent with the user name and password to
the RADIUS server for authentication.
DHCP Option 82
In the DHCP process, the identification information on the subscriber port is added to the DHCP packet.
The DHCP server inserts Option 82 to the subscriber DHCP
messages. The DHCP implements the IP address distribution
policy and other policies by identifying Option 82. The response
message of the DHCP server also has Option 82. The DHCP
strips Option 82 before sending the message to the subscriber.
VLAN stacking
VLAN stacking allows a service provider to distinguish multiple
subscriber VLANs, even those with the same (subscriber-assigned) VLAN ID, within its network.
VLAN stacking is used for port location. VLAN stacking meets
the subscriber demands of VLAN expansion and dedicated line
batch service. If VLAN stacking is applied to extend VLAN number and identify subscribers, BAS is required. If it is used to
provide dedicated line batch service, it is required that the upper-level network is layer-2 working mode. The service is forwarded based on VLAN and MAC address.
39
DHCP
FSAP 9800 uses the following DHCP services:
DHCP Snooping
DHCP snooping
DHCP source guard
FSAP 9800 can monitor the DHCP sessions on the subscriber port
and create a DHCP snooping database. The DHCP snooping database includes the following information:
Subscriber port and PVC
Subscriber IP address
Subscriber MAC address
Lease time of subscriber IP address
The DHCP snooping database can be created or deleted according

to the subscriber DHCP session. The database can be saved by
the NM command and restored after the system is restarted.
The records in the DHCP snooping database can be aged. If no
DHCP is released during the lease time of the record, FSAP 9800
automatically deletes the record from the database.
DHCP Source
Guard
DHCP source guard is a security function created based on the

DHCP snooping function.
DHCP source guard provides the following functions:
When no IP address is allocated to the subscriber, FSAP 9800

does not forward subscriber packets.
When the subscriber uses the IP address that is not allocated

by DHCP, FSAP 9800 does not forward subscriber packets.
User Port Loopback Detection

User port loopback detection is a means to ensure the security of
system networking.
FSAP 9800 uplink port can enable STP or other protocols to avoid
network storm caused by loops. When loops occur on the FSAP
9800 user port physically, the traffic from network is looped back
to the network. Consequently, the network storm occurs or the
uplink port is blocked. FSAP 9800 uses port loopback detection to
stop blocking of the uplink port.
ACL
ACL is used to limit the access of external devices to the local
device. The ACL principle is to classify input packets based on a
series of matching conditions and determines how to process the
packets (to forward or discard them).
40
Chapter 3 Services
SSH
SSH is a protocol which provides secure remote login and other
secure network services on the network.
SSH can encrypt all data transmitted on the network, avoiding
network attacks, DNS spoofing, and IP spoofing. In addition, the
encrypted data can be transmitted more quickly.
SSH protocol implements many functions such as:
Replacing Telnet
Providing a secure channel for FTP, POP, and PPP
Broadband Operation and

Maintenance
Online Test
SELT/DELT
ADSL Modem Remote Management
Modem Management Security
ATM Ping
Online Test
FSAP 9800 online test is used for subscriber line quality test and
line fault diagnosis. It implements the test function on DSL lines.
Components
Figure 15 shows the FSAP 9800 online test system.

FIGURE 15 ONLINE TEST SYSTEM
41
FSAP 9800 online test system consists of four components:
Online test NMS

An independent online test interface is used for FSAP 9800
integrated management.
NetNumen NMS
An integrated NMS is used for FSAP 9800 management.
External line tester for test line function
FSAP 9800 NE
In the online test system, the FSAP 9800 NE can be grouped
into two types:
Work Flow
Root node: TCP is used for communications with NetNumen. TCP is responsible for receiving the line capture or
line release command from NetNumen, and forwarding the
command to non-root NEs. The root node and NetNumen
use the heart-beat frame mode to detect TCP links.
Non-root node: TCP is used for communications with root
node. No direct communication is made with NetNumen.
The line capture or line release command from NetNumen
is forwarded by the root node. The non-root node and root
node use the heart-beat frame mode to detect TCP links.
The FSAP 9800 online test system work flow is as follows:

1. The operator sends a line test command through the online
test NMS.
2. The online test NMS sends a line capture command to the FSAP
9800 root node through the NMS. The command parameters
include:
Message type
Test equipment number
Test unit number
Command ID
Destination NE IP address of message
NE slot ID
Port ID at NE slot
Test type (external line, internal line, protection, and bridging)
3. The FSAP 9800 root node checks if the line capture command
is for the local NE according to the destination NE IP address.
If the command is for the local NE, this NE conducts local line
capture according to the slot/port in the command and returns
the line capture result.
4. If the root node finds that the command is not for the local NE,
it forwards the command to a non-root node according to the
destination NE IP address.
After receiving the command, the non-root node conducts local
line capture according to the slot/port in the command and
sends the result to the root node. The root node then sends
the result to the NMS.
42
Chapter 3 Services
5. After receiving a line capture reply forwarded by the NMS, the

online test NMS sends a line test command to the external
line tester, collects test data, and displays the data to the subscriber.
6. After completing the subscriber line test, the online test NMS
sends a line release command to the root node NE through the
NMS.
7. The FSAP 9800 root node checks if the line capture command
is for the local NE according to the destination NE IP address.
If the command is for the local NE, this NE conducts local line
release according to the slot/port in the command and then
returns the line capture result.
8. If the root node finds that the command is not the local NE, it
forwards the command to the non-root node according to the
destination NE IP address.
9. After receiving the command, the non-root node conducts local
line release according to the slot/port in the command and then
sends the line capture result to the root node. The root node
then sends the result to the NMS.
10. After the online test NMS receives the line release reply forwarded by the NMS, the line test ends.
Note:
FSAP 9800 system uses six types of DSL subscriber cards: ATNG,
ASNV, ISNV, VSNKC, STNG, and SSNG. Among them, the ATNG
card (with a built-in splitter) supports the online test function. The
ASNV and ISNV cards implement the online test function with help
of external splitter cards. The VSNKC STNG and SSNG cards do
not support the online test function.
SELT/DELT
SELT/DELT is one of the ADSL/ADSL2+ technology features.
SELT is implemented to get line parameters and features with the
test means of the device at the office end when the modem is not
connected at the user end.
SELT is implemented to get the line information such as the line
length, line shortcut status, and line noise. The splitter and modem on the line affects the accuracy of the test result.
Remember to remove the relevant terminal devices on the line
before performing the test.
DELT is implemented to get line parameters and features with the
functions of the device at the office end and the user end. For
DELT, the system directly enters the test mode, skipping the data
mode. DELT is implemented to get the following information:
Background noise
Signal/noise ratio
43
Signal attenuation of each sub-carrier channel
Loop attenuation
The information is helpful to decide whether the subscriber line is

suitable to carry the ADSL service. DELT is implemented to make
comparative correct evaluation on the usability of the current line
in case that the ADSL service fails to create a link between the
user modem and the office end.
ADSL Modem Remote Management

Basic PVC and
Extended PVC
Basic PVC
After system startup, FSAP 9800 creates basic PVC 0/16 (ADSL
port PVC 8) for ADSL modem management in SNMP proxy
mode.
Extended PVC
In Telnet proxy and HTTP proxy mode, FSAP 9800 creates extended PVC 1/39 (ADSL port PVC 7).
SNMP Proxy Mode
Figure 16 shows the ADSL modem remote management system in

SNMP proxy mode.
FIGURE 16 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN SNMP PROXY MODE
The system consists of three parts:
NetNumen NMS
Implements ADSL modem remote management through SNMP,
and provides man-machine interface.
FSAP 9800 NE
The FSAP 9800 SNMP agent works in SNMP proxy mode, and
forwards SNMP protocol packets between the NMS and ADSL
modem.
ADSL modem
ADSL modem is equivalent to a managed NE.
The SNMP proxy mode not only facilitates the NMS to access the
ADSL modem, but also automatically configures the ADSL modem.
The work flow in SNMP proxy mode is as follows:
1. After being restarted, the ADSL modem uses an SNMP trap
packet to report the ADSL modem information and configures
an ID for FSAP 9800.
2. FSAP 9800 analyzes the ADSL modem information and configuration ID.
3. FSAP 9800 also uses an SNMP trap packet to reply to the packets reported by the subscriber end. This facilitates the CPE to
determine the available management channel and whether re-
44
Chapter 3 Services
configuration is necessary. If reconfiguration is necessary, go

to Step 4; otherwise, it is in the normal state.
4. FSAP 9800 determines whether to deliver ADSL modem configuration information according to related policy. If it determines
to deliver the configuration information, FSAP 9800 sends the
configuration information to the ADSL CPE through SNMP, and
conducts synchronization of configuration ID.
HTTP Proxy Mode

HTTP proxy mode.
FIGURE 17 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN HTTP PROXY MODE
ADSL modem remote management in HTTP proxy mode uses an

HTTP page redirection principle, and uses an HTTP proxy port to
identify the subscriber slot/port, to implement remote management of the ADSL modem in HTTP proxy mode.
The system consists of three parts:
HTTP Client
It can be integrated in the NetNumen NMS or can be an independent computer.
FSAP 9800 NE in HTTP proxy mode
ADSL modem, serving as an HTTP protocol server
The work flow in HTTP proxy mode is as follows:

1. The subscriber enters http://IP address of the host/modem.htm?slot=card slot number&port=port number.
2. HTTP client sets up a TCP link with Port 80 of FSAP 9800 (TCP
port ID of the standard HTTP server).
3. FSAP 9800 processes the login requests of a subscriber. If
the login succeeds, FSAP 9800 allocates an HTTP proxy port to
the subscriber according to the slot/port number in the HTTP
packet, and also sends an HTTP redirection packet of the FSAP
9800 proxy port to the HTTP client.
4. The HTTP client originates a new HTTP request according to the
HTTP redirection packet and new IP address of the proxy port.
5. FSAP 9800 calculates the slot number and port number of the
ADSL modem according to the proxy port, and sets up an ADSL
modem TCP link (port 80). After the link is established, the
HTTP client automatically enters the HTTP page of the ADSL
modem.
6. When the subscriber requests the ADSL modem page, FSAP
9800 uses the HTTP proxy mode to forward HTTP packets between the HTTP client and ADSL modem.
7. If the HTTP packets are not received in a specific time period,
the ADSL modem TCP link (port 80) and the proxy mode TCP
45
link are disconnected automatically. Then the HTTP Client exits

the HTTP page of the ADSL MODEM.
Note:
FSAP 9800 uses the HTTP proxy mode and supports management
over 10 ADSL modems.
Telnet Proxy Mode

Telnet proxy mode.
FIGURE 18 ADSL MODEM REMOTE MANAGEMENT IN TELNET PROXY MODE
Create a Telnet Client for a specified ADSL modem in FSAP 9800.

Log in to the ADSL modem from the embedded NM interface (CLI)
of FSAP 9800, and use the Telnet interface of the ADSL modem to
manage it.
The system consists of two parts:
FSAP 9800 NE, serving as the client for the Telnet server of the
ADSL modem
ADSL modem, serving as the Telnet server
The work flow in Telnet proxy mode is as follows:

1. The subscriber enters the modem slot/port command on the
embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800. FSAP 9800 creates a
Telnet link according to the slot/port, and logs in to the ADSL
modem as the client.
2. After the Telnet link is established, the subscriber enters the
Telnet interface of the ADSL modem at the slot/port through
the embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800. FSAP 9800 forwards
the data through the Telnet link created for the ADSL modem.
3. When the subscriber exits the Telnet interface of the ADSL modem, FSAP 9800 automatically releases the Telnet link and the
subscriber returns to the embedded NM interface of FSAP 9800.
Note:
FSAP 9800 uses the Telnet proxy mode and supports management
over five ADSL modems.
Modem Management Security

When a subscriber sends too much data on their PVC, the system
disables the PVC and the subscriber is unable to send data. This is
for security purposes as the subscriber can try to block the system
by DoS attacks.
46
Chapter 3 Services
ATM Ping
The loopback cell is a kind of ATM OAM cell. Among the nodes
of the ATM link, if a loopback cell is detected, the system determines whether to return the cell according to the segment or end
properties. ATM ping is a method that uses the OAM cells to check
whether the physical links work normally.
In the FSAP 9800 system, the process of implementing ATM ping
by a DSL port is as follows:
1. FSAP 9800 delivers an ATM loopback cell to the port.
2. After receiving the cell, the modem returns it to FSAP 9800.
3. FSAP 9800 checks whether the loopback is successful according to the cell sending and receiving conditions, and thus
checks whether the DSL line works normally.
Environment Monitoring
Environment monitoring includes environment parameter monitoring and power monitoring. Environment parameter monitoring
aims to monitor the temperature, humidity, flood, smog, entrance
guard, and distribution frame. Power monitoring aims to monitor
the power supply system.
Environment
Monitoring
System
For hardware, the environment monitoring system consists of an

EPM monitoring plug-in box and EPS card. For software, the FSAP
9800 integrated NMS displays and configures various environment
data variables.
Functions
The environment monitoring module performs the following functions:
Manages and controls the operation and configuration of the

monitoring card.
Checks the parameters reported by the power supply, fan, and

distribution frame.
Other Services
VLAN Service
Multicast Service
QoS
47
VLAN Service
VLAN technology implements virtual work group by dividing the
devices in a local network logically rather than physically.
FSAP 9800 supports the following VLAN types:
Common VLAN
Common VLAN
PVLAN
MVLAN
SVLAN
VLAN technology allows the network administrator to divide

a physical LAN into different broadcast domains. Each VLAN
contains a group of computer work stations which have the
same requirements. The computer work stations share the same
properties with the physical LAN.
As the devices are divided logically rather than physically, work
stations in the same VLAN are not located in the same physical
space, that is, those work stations may not belong to the same
physical LAN network segment. The broadcast and unicast traffic
inside one VLAN is not forwarded to other VLANs.
Common VLAN has the following advantages:
Traffic control
Simplified network management
Enhanced network security
FSAP 9800 supports the following VLAN features:
Port-based VLAN
In the port-based VLAN, one port or one group of ports are
specified as one VLAN. Ports of different VLANs cannot directly
communicates with each other at layer-2. The communication
is implemented through the routers in the VLAN. One port can
only be specified to one VLAN.
IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN

The IEEE 802.1Q standard specifies a tag operation, which is
to add a four-byte tag field next to the destination address and
source address of an Ethernet frame. The tag field contains the
identifier of the VLAN, called as VLAN ID.
The IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN mode distinguishes the VLAN
upon the VLAN ID in the VLAN tag of an Ethernet frame. Usually, it is used in multiple VLANs across multiple devices. The
connection between devices is called VLAN trunking. FSAP
9800 supports identifying the tagged packets and tagging the
untagged packets.
VLAN based on port and 802.1Q

This hybrid policy combines the features of port-based VLAN
and IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN. Port-based VLAN is used for terminal user port and IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN is used for the
connection between devices.
48
VLAN trunking
Chapter 3 Services
VLAN trunking is used for VLAN connection between different

devices. In this mode, one port or one group of ports bear
multiple VLANs. Multiple VLANs of various devices can interconnect to the same VLAN at the opposite through one port or
one group of ports.
The principle is to make different 802.1Q tags on one port or
one group of ports to identify various VLAN packets, implementing VLAN interconnection in the global network.
PVLAN
PVLAN has two kinds of ports:
PVLAN port
PVLAN ports cannot interwork with each other but can interwork with other common ports in the PVLAN. They are used as
subscriber ports.
Common port
Common ports can interwork with all the ports in the PVLAN.
They are used as uplink ports.
In the basic MAC+VLAN forwarding mode, one VLAN forms one

broadcast domain. The broadcast packets of one VLAN or unknown
unicast packets are broadcast to all ports of this VLAN. Generally,
the division of VLAN is related to the assignment of IP addresses.
To make efficient use of IP addresses, it is required to divide largescale VLANs.
With the consideration of the subscriber access data flow and data
security, it is required to have as few as users in a broadcast domain, even one broadcast domain for one user, to completely isolate users.
To implement the two objectives, one VLAN requires two roles: the
network-side interface and the user-side interface. The networkside interface belongs to the same broadcast domain with all users.
The user-side interface belongs to the same broadcast domain with
the network-side interface, isolated with other ports.
FSAP 9800 uses PVLAN to implement the application described
above.
MVLAN
MVLAN has two meanings:
MVLAN corresponds to the basic VLAN which is used for multicast service.
MVLAN is a logical entity managed by the DSLAM multicast.
FSAP 9800 supports multiple MVLANs. An MVLAN contains three

management parameters:
Management group set

The management group set is a list of IP addresses that can
be managed by an MVLAN. If the requested multicast address
is not in the management group set, the user cannot obtain
the relevant services provided by the multicast address. The
management group sets of different MVLANs cannot be overlapped.
Multicast source port

A multicast source port is used for uplink multicast router or for
multicast service cascade in an MVLAN. Essentially, the multicast source port is a special port performing the above func-
49
tions in the basic VLAN. One MVLAN can have multiple multicast source ports and one source port can belong to multiple
MVLANs.
Multicast receiver port

A multicast receiver port authorizes a user port with the qualification of asking for multicast service. If the user port is not
the receiver port of one MVLAN, all the multicast requests from
the port are refused. In addition, the receiver port can be used
for cascade. Therefore, the MVLAN enables the DSLAM to support two services:
SVLAN
The multicast service can be directly forwarded to the

DSLAM.
The DSLAM dynamically requests multicast service from the
uplink multicast device.
SVLAN has two application modes:
VLAN stacking
VLAN stacking meets the user demands of VLAN expansion and
dedicated line batch service. The dedicated line batch service
indicates that multiple ISPs probably exit in a layer-2 switching
MAN. The subscriber uses the outer-layer VLAN of VLAN stacking to identify the ISP which the subscriber belongs to.
The system assigns an inner-layer tag (Customer VLAN) to the
port that can implement the stacking service to identify the
subscriber. Then, it tags the outer-layer VLAN (SP VLAN) to the
port. On the network, the service is forwarded based on the
outer-layer VLAN, which is removed when the service reaches
to the BAS device. At the BAS device, the system identifies
the subscriber based on the inner-layer tag. VLAN stacking is
used to locate the port.
Q-in-Q VLAN
Q-in-Q VLAN implements the directly transparent transmission
of the VLAN service to the peer end. The principle of the Q-in-Q
VLAN is that FSAP 9800 receives the VLAN tagged packet from
the lower-layer network and assigns VLAN ID of the public network to the packet, and then forwards it to the upper-layer
network. The packet is transmitted through the backbone network of the MAN. When the packet reaches to the other side of
the backbone network, the VLAN tag of the public network is
removed and the packet is recovered to the subscriber packet.
Then, the packet is forwarded to the user-side device.
The packet transmitted in the backbone network has two
802.1q tags: the public network tag and the private network
tag. In this way, the private VLAN is transparently forwarded
to the peer end directly. The VLAN ID resource of the public
network is greatly saved.
Multicast Service
Overview
50
Multicast refers to point-to-multipoint communication in the network. The multicast technology implements the point-to-multipoint data transmission in the network effectively. The key point
Chapter 3 Services
of the multicast technology is to copy the packet at the nearest

place to the receiver.
Functions
Multicast provides the following functions:
Reduce the server load. The server does not need to process
the request of each user.
Save the network bandwidth. Reduce the network equipment

requirements.
The user scale is flexible. Enlarging the user scale does not
bring extra load on the network bandwidth.
Principle
The source host sends data whose destination address is the address of the multicast group. All receivers in the multicast group
can receive the same data copy. Other hosts in the network cannot
receive the data except the host (destination host) in the multicast
group. The multicast group is identified with Type D IP address
(224.0.0.0 239.255.255.255).
Multicast Modes
To adapt to various environments, FSAP 9800 supports the following multicast modes:
IGMP snooping
In IGMP snooping mode, the system is not responsible for managing the status of multicast members. It only passively implements IGMP message snooping and forwarding. It has a little
influence on the system load. However, it greatly increases
protocol processing load of the uplink equipment.
IGMP proxy
In IGMP proxy mode, the system manages the status of multicast members actively, efficiently reducing the protocol load
of the uplink device.
IGMP router
The IGMP router mode is a simplified proxy mode. In case the
multicast service is sent to the uplink port, the system does
not require uplink port for multicast service dynamically.
Controlled multicast
The controlled multicast refers to control multicast service
packets. It implements user management and service management of multicast services, including the following:
Multicast authorization and accounting
Multicast monitoring and analysis
Multicast QoS
Multicast encryption
Multicast address assignment
FSAP 9800 supports controlled multicast technology on the basis of complete compliance with the standard multicast protocol.
When a user joins one multicast group, FSAP 9800 authorizes
the user and decides whether to take the user into the multicast
group depending on the authorization result. This is called
multicast authorization.
51
FSAP 9800 controlled multicast processes the flow following

IGMP proxy standards. It decides whether to add a user port
to one multicast group according to the information such as
the user port, multicast group address, user MAC address, and
user IP address, to fulfill the objective of multicast authorization.
Multicast package
Multicast package is channel package. Each package is a group
of channel programs. Each program in the package is assigned
with the right of Permit or Preview. Any channel can be configured in a package and can be assigned with rights independently.
The package is applied on a specific port, affecting the multicast channel access right of the user port. One user port can
use multiple packages. If the rights of the same channel in different packages are different, the rights are combined based
on the principal of using the highest right of all rights. The
right level follows the sequence of Permit - Preview - Reject.
Permit has the highest right.
CAC
CAC is used to control the range of multicast channels accessed
by a subscriber. The subscriber has the right to watch purchased multicast channels, preview some channels, and refuse
to access other channels.
In addition, the preview attributes of channels involve the following:
Maximum preview times during the resetting interval
Maximum time period of each preview
Interval between two preview times
Preview
The preview channel stands for a special right in subscribers
channel access, allowing subscribers to implement manageable view without subscribing some programs. The preview
module provides preview management based on ports. It establishes and maintains the preview program table of each port
subscriber.
CDR
CDR saves and reports the multicast records. The multicast
records are generated by the CAC and preview modules. When
a multicast record needs to be generated, the CAC and preview
modules invoke the interface provided by the CDR to process
the record.
The CDR module saves the received records in the DSLAM
memory temporarily. After generating a record block, the CDR
module reports it to the service management system. After
receiving the response from the service management system,
the CDR module deletes the local records.
52
Chapter 3 Services
QoS
QoS provides network service functions with different service qualities to meet various demands.
QoS has the following features:
Traffic
Classification
Traffic classification
Traffic policing
Port rate limit
Queue scheduling
Traffic mirroring
Traffic classification refers to classify packets and transmit them to

different system devices for processing. Traffic identification with
different priority features is based on the ToS field in IP packet
head.
For example, classify packets based on information on the data
link layer, network layer, and transmission layer. This information
includes MAC address, IP protocol type, source (host, network segment) address, destination (host, network segment) address, and
port number of the application program.
Traffic Policing
Traffic policing is used to monitor service flow according to classification rule at the packets receiving port. It enables the service
flow to adapt to the allocated network resource, such as bandwidth. Traffic policing is used for rate restriction on packets receiving port, monitoring traffic flowing to one network. If packet
rate is too fast, traffic policing can discard the packet or reset the
packet priority.
Port Rate Limit
Port rate limit is used to monitor and restrict the bandwidth occupied by the service traffic at the port that sends packets. This
enables the service traffic to adapt to the network resource. Port
rate limit sets a rate threshold at the port that sends packets. If
the traffic exceeds this rate, the packets are discarded. In this
way, sending rate is limited.
Queue Scheduling
Queue scheduling solves the problem that multiple packets compete for the network resource when packets are forwarded. Queue
scheduling modes include the following:
SP
WRR
SP+WRR
These algorithms solve packet forwarding problems in each output

queue of device port according to their own principles. FSAP 9800
supports these three queue scheduling modes.
Traffic Mirroring
Traffic mirroring is used to monitor service flows according to the

traffic classification rule. This function copies data packets according to the traffic classification rule to monitor port, facilitate
network detection, and locate the faults.
53
54
Chapter
Networking Application
Table of Contents
Overview..........................................................................55
Uplink and Cascading Networking ........................................55
PON Access Networking......................................................57
Typical Applications............................................................58
Overview
FSAP 9800 is mainly used as IP-DSLAM. The downlink supports
various broadband access modes such as ADSL, VDSL2/2+,
VDSL2, SHDSL, Ethernet, EPON, and GPON.
It provides high-speed Internet access services for commercial
customers, enterprises and ordinary customers. The uplink is connected to BAS equipment at the convergence layer through the
Ethernet uplink port. The BAS device implements subscriber authentication, subscriber management, and service management.
Uplink and Cascading

Networking
Ethernet Uplink
Networking
The networking that FSAP 9800 system uses the Ethernet uplink
port is as shown in Figure 19.
55
FIGURE 19 ETHERNET UPLINK NETWORKING
Ethernet
Cascading
Networking
FSAP 9800 supports the Ethernet cascading networking. DSLAM

equipments of multiple levels can be concatenated through the
Ethernet uplink ports, which can effectively extend the network
coverage distance and meet the requirements of large subscriber
capacity. FSAP 9800 equipments provide FE, GE and 10GE interfaces to concatenate other DSLAM equipments.
There are two types of cascading methods:
1. Use the interface daughter card of the control and switch card
to provide the Ethernet uplink port;
2. Use the Ethernet interface card to provide the Ethernet uplink
port.
FSAP 9800 Ethernet cascading networking scheme is as Figure 20
shows. In this example, FSAP 9800 is concatenated to FSAP 9803
through the interface daughter card of the control and switch card.
56
Chapter 4 Networking Application
FIGURE 20 ETHERNET CASCADING NETWORKING (DAUGHTER CARD)
PON Access Networking

FSAP 9800 supports the following PON access networking modes:
Star Networking
Star networking
Tree networking
Bus networking
When the OLT is connected to the ONU in point-to-point mode, and

each ONU is connected to the OLT through a dedicated optical link
without an optical branching device between them, it is called star
networking.
Figure 21 shows the star networking mode. There is no attenuation due to the optical branching device. Therefore, the transmission distance is larger than the point-to-multipoint mode.
FIGURE 21 STAR NETWORKING
57
Tree Networking
The tree topology is point-to-multipoint structure, as shown in

Figure 22. This structure uses a series of DPs to branch the signals
to multiple users. These DPs aggregate uplink signals together and
send them to the OLT. The branching devices at the DP are configured in 1:N.
FIGURE 22 TREE NETWORKING
Bus Networking
The bus topology is also a point-to-multipoint structure, as shown

in Figure 23. Actually, from the OLT to the DP, it is the bus structure. From the DP to the ONU, it is the star structure. In such a
structures, the DP sends signals from the OLT to the ONU on the
bus. Meanwhile, the DP inserts the signals coming from the ONU
to the bus and sends them to the OLT.
FIGURE 23 BUS NETWORKING
Typical Applications
PON Access Applications
DSL/Ethernet Access Applications
PON Access Applications

PON access applications include the following:
58
FTTH
FTTH
FTTB
FTTH implements the access of fiber to the home. In FTTH mode,

the OLT is located in the equipment room at the office end or in the
residential area. It is uplinked in NxGE mode and downlinked to
ONUs through the splitter. Depending on the density of residential
area, the splitter is placed in the equipment room in the residential
area or in the fiber jointing chamber. The ONU is located at the
corridor or in home.
Different ONUs provide various interfaces, supporting the access
of various services. The phone sets are connected to the POTS
interface. The IAD or home gateway is connected to the FE interface. It provides the video, audio, and data services, such as
the Internet access service, IPTV service, CATV service and, VoIP
phone service.
FTTH is suitable for new residential areas, villas, rebuilt networks
in old residential areas. Figure 24 shows FTTH networking.
FIGURE 24 FTTH NETWORKING
FTTB
FTTB implements the access of fiber to the building. In FTTB mode,

the OLT is located in the equipment room at the office end. It
is uplinked in NxGE mode and downlinked to ONUs through the
splitter. Depending on the subscriber density, the splitter is placed
in the basement or in the fiber jointing chamber on the corridor.
Multiple floors can share one splitter. The splitter is connected
to different floors in level1 or level2 beam splitter mode. The
ONU is located in the jointing chamber at the corridor, in the weak
electricity well, or mounted on the wall.
Different ONUs provides various interfaces, supporting the access
of various services. The phone sets are connected to the POTS interface. The IAD or home gateway is connected to the FE interface.
It provides video, audio and data services, such as the Internet access service, IPTV service, CATV service, and VoIP phone service.
Figure 25 shows FTTB networking.
59
FIGURE 25 FTTB NETWORKING
DSL/Ethernet Access Applications

DSL/Ethernet access applications include the following:
Q-in-Q VLAN
Networking
Q-in-Q VLAN networking
VLAN stacking
Enterprise network dedicated line application
IP hotel application
IPTV application
FSAP 9800 supports Q-in-Q VLAN networking application. Figure

26 shows the networking mode.
FIGURE 26 Q-IN-Q VLAN NETWORKING
Enterprise subscribers access the FSAP 9800 through xDSL, bearing in VLAN mode. The VLAN1 and VLAN2 subscribers access FSAP
9800 through the port of VLAN ID 3. The Q-in-Q VLAN function is
enabled on FSAP 9800.
FSAP 9800 allocates the public network VLAN IDs to subscriber
packets uniformly and forwards them to the upper-layer network.
The packet is forwarded through the backbone network of MAN according to the public network VLAN ID. When the packet arrives at
the other side of the backbone network, the public network VLAN
ID is removed and the packet is resumed. Then, the resumed
60
packet is forwarded to the user-side device. The packet forwarded

in the backbone network has two 802.1q tags: the public network
tag and the private network tag.
The advantage of this networking mode is that the tagged subscriber packets can be allocated with the public network VLAN IDs
uniformly and the packets can be transmitted in the backbone network according to the public network VLAN IDs. This greatly saves
the VLAN ID resources of the public network. It meets the requirements of the point-to-point dedicated line cross-MAN connection
by the private VLAN subscribers.
VLAN Stacking
FSAP 9800 supports VLAN stacking networking application. Figure

27 shows the networking mode.
FIGURE 27 VLAN STACKING
The subscriber packet of VLAN Stacking is untagged. The untagged packet is encapsulated with two layers of VLAN ID (SP
VLAN + Customer VLAN) after arriving at FSAP 9800. The packet
is transmitted upon SP VLAN in the backbone network. After the
packet arrives at FSAP 9800 on the other side of the backbone
network, it checks the ID table and obtains the ID of the output
PVC. Then, the packet is output through the VLAN stacking port
after the two layers of VLAN IDs are removed.
VLAN stacking is used for port location. VLAN stacking meets the
subscriber demands of VLAN expansion and dedicated line batch
service. If VLAN stacking is applied to extend the VLAN number
and identify subscribers, BAS is required. If it is used to provide
the dedicated line batch service, it is required that the upper-layer
network is in layer-2 working mode. The service is forwarded
based on the VLAN and MAC address.
Enterprise
Network
Dedicated Line
Application
Medium/small or large enterprises have great requirements on

bandwidth. However, the requirement cannot be fulfilled because
there are few fiber resources or the fiber cannot reach the destination. FSAP 9800 uses the existing twisted-pairs to provide high
bandwidth to subscribers. In the medium/small or large enterprise networking, FSAP 9800 is uplinked to the L3 exchange and
connected to the headquarters or the networks of other divisions.
Figure 28 shows the enterprise networking.
61
FIGURE 28 ENTERPRISE NETWORK DEDICATED LINE APPLICATION
IP Hotel
Application
FSAP 9800 provides high-speed Internet access and VoD functions.

In addition, it provides the billing mode based on time and cooperates with the Centrex attendant console of hotels, implementing
the check-in and check-out services.
Figure 29 shows an IP Hotel access application.
FIGURE 29 IP HOTEL APPLICATION
IPTV Application
IPTV is often provided in conjunction with VoD and may be bundled

with Internet services such as the Web access and VoIP.
Figure 30 shows the IPTV application.
62
FIGURE 30 IPTV APPLICATION
63
64
Chapter
Technical Specifications
and Standard
Compliance
Table of Contents
Technical Parameters .........................................................65
Performance Indices ..........................................................68
Interface Indices ...............................................................73
Standard Compliance .........................................................81
Technical Parameters
Equipment
Dimensions
TABLE 14 EQUIPMENT DIMENSIONS

Type
Dimensions
19D06H22 Cabinet
2200 mm600 mm600 mm (Height Width

Depth)
19D06H16 Cabinet
1600 mm600 mm600 mm (Height Width

Depth)
9800 Shelf
399.2 mm482.6 mm387.5 mm (Height

Width Depth)
9800 splitter shelf
399.2 mm482.6 mm387.5 mm (Height

Width Depth)
Control
card
switch
366.7 mm25 mm345 mm (Height Width

Depth)
interface

Depth)
Ethernet
card
and
ATM interface card

Depth)
DSL subscriber card

Depth)
DSL splitter card

Depth)
65
Type
EPN card

Depth)
GPNC card

Depth)
daughter
77 mm 1.6 mm 70 mm (Height Width

Depth)
Power transfer test

card
167.1 mm37 mm342.5 mm (Height Width

Depth)
Line capturing control card

Depth)
9800
subscriber
backplane
436.6 mm395.2 mm (Width Height)
9800 splitter backplane
436.6 mm395.2 mm (Width Height)
Interface
card
Weight
Dimensions
TABLE 15 WEIGHT
Type
Working Voltage
Weight
19D06H22 Cabinet
110 kg
19D06H16 Cabinet
91 kg
9800 Shelf
7 kg
9800 splitter shelf
7 kg
TABLE 16 WORKING VOLTAGE

Rated voltage: -48 V DC/-60 V DC
DC working voltage
Range: -72 V DC ~ -40 V DC
Working
Environment
TABLE 17 WORKING ENVIRONMENT

Environment Parameters
66
Description
Ground-resistance
<1
Ambient
Temperature
-5 ~55
Working Humidity
5%~95%
Chapter 5 Technical Specifications and Standard Compliance
Environment Parameters
Equipment Power
Consumption
Card Power
Consumption
Description
Cleanness
Dust concentration with a diameter of greater than 5m

is equal to or less than 3104 particles/m3, and the
dust should not be electrically conductive, magnetically
conductive or erosive.
Illumination
Prevent the equipment room from being exposed to direct sunlight. Long-term exposure to the sunlight might
cause aging and deformity of the circuit boards and other
components. The average light is 150 ~ 200 LX, without
flare. Normally, the equipment room is lighted by fluorescence lamps embedded in the ceiling. The equipment
room should be equipped with emergency lights.
Atmospheric Pressure
70 kPa~106 kPa
Air Pollution
Do not expose the equipment to corrosive gases, smog

or oil solvents. Smoking in the equipment room is forbidden.
FSAP 9800 Shelf power consumption (Full) is 1200 W.

TABLE 18 CARD POWER CONSUMPTION
Card
Power Consumption (W)
CSC
39
EINA
35
ATNG
45
ASNG
45
ASNV
72
APNV
72
VSNK
80
VSNVC
105
VINKC
80
STNG
45
SSNG
45
SHNG
30
ISNV
80
EPNC
11
VNKN
VNVN
67
Card
Power Consumption (W)
INKNA
PNVNA
PNVTA
INVNA
PNVNP
LTN
15
EPS
Performance Indices
FSAP 9800 system performance indices include the following:
System
Performance
Indices
System
Configuration
Indices
System performance indices
System configuration indices
Reliability and security indices
Service indices
Table 19 lists the FSAP 9800 system performance indices.

TABLE 19 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE INDICES
Item
Description
Backplane bandwidth
MDCF: 800 Gbps
Switching mode
Storage and forwarding mode
Switching capacity
MSCT: 96 Gbps
Hot-swappable
All cards are hot-swappable
Redundancy backup
Core units support redundancy backup
Table 20 lists FSAP 9800 system configuration indices.

TABLE 20 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INDICES
Item
Description
Management ports
The control and switching card provides the

following:
68
One
One
One
One
100 Base-Tx out-of-band NM port

local configuration serial port
environment monitoring port
test connection port
Reliability and
Security Indices
Item
Description
ADSL2/2+ ports in a
single shelf
896
VDSL2 ports in a single

shelf
896
SHDSL ports in a single

shelf
448
EPON ports in a single

shelf
14
GPON ports in a single

shelf
Using MDCF backplane: 14
Table 21 lists the FSAP 9800 reliability and security indices.

TABLE 21 RELIABILITY AND SECURITY INDICES
Item
Description
Static antiinterference
GB/T 17626.2-1998 (IEC 61000-4-2:1995)

Grade 3 (contact 6 kV, air 8 kV)
Surge antiinterference
GB/T 17626.5-1998 (IEC 61000-4-5:1995)
Electric fast
pulse group
anti-interference
GB/T 17626.4-1998 (IEC 61000-4-4:1995)
Radio frequency
electromagnetic
field radiation
anti-interference
GB/T 17626.3-1998 (IEC 61000-4-3:1995)
Radio frequency
electromagnetic
field conduction
anti-interference
GB/T 17626.6-1998 (IEC 61000-4-6:1995)
Power supply down

anti-interference
GB/T 17626.11-1998 (IEC 61000-4-11:1995)
Conduction
transmission
GB 9254-1998 (Grade A ITE) (CISPR 22: 1997)
Radiation
transmission
GB 9254-1998 (Grade A ITE) (CISPR 22: 1997)
Leak current to
ground
3.5 mA
Anti-electricity
strength
EN60950
Power cable
bridging
ITU.T K.20
Power cable
over-voltage
ITU.T K.20
69
Service Indices
Table 22 lists the FSAP 9800 service indices.

TABLE 22 SERVICE INDICES
Services
Description
Access service
ADSL2/2+, ADSL2/2+ over ISDN, VDSL2, SHDSL,

Ethernet , EPON, and GPON
Uplink mode
Ethernet and ATM
Authentication
IEEE 802.1x authentication

RADIUS client
Accounting
Remote accounting
User port
location
VBAS function
NMS
Console port management

Telnet management
SNMP management
Maximum PVC
number at
each port
ADSL2/2+ ports: 8
ADSL2/2+ over ISDN ports: 8
SHDSL ports: 8
Supported
QoS queues
At the network side: 8

At the user side: 4
VLAN
4 K VLANs based on 802.1Q

Q-in-Q VLAN
VLAN stacking
PVLAN
MVLAN
70
Trunking
Converging several physical ports to one logical port
STP/RSTP
STP and RSTP protocols, complying with IEEE 802.1D

and IEEE 802.1w
Services
Description
Multicast
1024 multicast groups

IGMP snooping
IGMP pProxy
Controlled multicast
IGMP v1/v2 version packet processing
CAC
PRW channel preview
CDR calling statistics
SMS
Active/standby changeover
IGMP fast access
Detection on connection channel of the system and
SMS
User-side IGMP PVC access control
MVLAN transmission data packet source IP control
Port concurrent access multicast group number
restriction function
MIB value defined with rfc2933
General query optimization
Multicast package
Multicast bandwidth check
Multicast source MAC management
Static route
Static subnet route

Static host route
Unknown
unicast packet
restriction
Restrict the quantity of unknown unicast packets

accessing to the port
Broadcast
storm control
Broadcast storm control based on bandwidth

percentage supported by all ports
Port mirroring
Port mirroring function
MAC address
table
Address learning: IEEE 802.1D standard

Address table specification: supporting 16 K MAC
addresses at the maximum
71
Services
Description
MAC address
binding
MAC address binding
IP address
binding
IP address binding
QoS
Data flow rule-based packet filtering, redirection,

traffic mirroring, traffic statistics, flow monitoring,
port queue scheduling, port rate limiting, priority
policy, and VLAN modification policy
CoS (802.1p), flow priority, 802.1p priority by default
SP, WRR, SP+WRR scheduling
QoS settings at the PVC level
CoS remarking at the port level
Security
characteristics
Operation user rights with hierarchical management

mechanism
Subscriber layer-2 separation and access control
Restricting the quantity of connected hosts on each
port
Restricting the quantity of added multicast groups
on each port
Providing special mechanism to prevent illegal using
of the subscriber port
DHCP option82, authentication on DHCP users
Access control based on ACL
Binding user account and port
Loopback detection on subscriber port
Automatic switching and protection of the uplink port
Broadband
operation and
maintenance
DSL online test

ADSL2/ADSL2+ SELT/DELT test
ADSL modem remote management
Security management on the modem management
channel
ATM ping
72
Environment
monitoring
System power environment monitoring and alarm
Version/configuration
management
Remote version download

Configuration data storage
Services
Description
System
management
Real-time clock
Hot-swappable cards
Main control card active/standby
Line card remote resetting
System remote resetting
Control and switching card fiber changeover
System automatic polling
Interface Indices
ADSL2/2+
Interface
Table 23 lists the ADSL2/2+ interface indices.

TABLE 23 ADSL2/2+ INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
Delander
Number of ports
32/64
Interface rate
Upstream: Up to 1 Mbps
Downstream: Up to 24 Mbps
Maximum transmission distance
6.5 km
Cable type
Twisted-pairs
Band occupancy
Downstream: 138 KHz - 2.208

MHz
Upstream: 30 KHz - 138 KHz
VDSL2 Interface
Modulation technology
DMT
Service supported
ADSL2/2+
Standards
ANSI T1.413, ITU-T G.992.1

(G.dmt), G.992.2 (G.lite), ITU-T-T
G.992.3, G.992.5
Table 24 lists the VDSL2 interface indices.
73
TABLE 24 VDSL2 INTERFACE INDICES

Property
Remarks
Interface type
Delander
Number of ports
64
Interface rate
Downstream: 100 Mbps

Upstream: 50 Mbps
Note: Downstream rate and
upstream rate can be symmetric
or asymmetric.
G.SHDSL Interface
2.5 km (with the diameter of 0.4

mm)
Cable type
Twisted-pairs
Band occupancy
Supports band divisions defined in

ITU-T G.993.2 standard
Modulation technology
DMT
Service supported
VDSL2
Standards
ITU-T G.993.2, G.992.1, G.992.3,

G.992.5
Table 25 lists the G.SHDSL interface indices.

TABLE 25 G.SHDSL INTERFACE INDICES
EPON Interface
74
Property
Remarks
Interface type
Delander
Number of ports
32
Interface rate
Symmetric 200 Kbps - 2312 Kbps
6.5 km
Cable type
Twisted-pairs
Rate change step length
64 Kbps
Line coding
TC-PAM
Frame protocol supported
ATM
Standards
ITU-T G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2

Annex B
Table 26 lists the EPON interface indices.
TABLE 26 EPON INTERFACE INDICES

Property
Remarks
Interface type
1000Base-PX10, 1000Base-PX20
Interface capability
One OLT manages 32 ONUs.
Interface rate
Downstream: 1.25 Gbps

Upstream: 1.25 Gbps
20 km
Cable type
Fiber
Central wavelength
Downstream: 1490 nm (for

Ethernet service); 1550 nm (for
CATV service)
Upstream: 1310 nm
GPON Interface
Modulation
Direct modulation
Service supported
IP, TDM, CATV (optional)
Standards
IEEE Std802.3ah
Table 27 lists the GPON interface indices.

TABLE 27 GPON INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
1000Base-PX10, 1000Base-PX20
Interface capability
One OLT manages 64 ONUs.
Interface rate
Downstream: 2.5 Gbps

Upstream: 1.25 Gbps
20 km
Cable type
Fiber
Central wavelength
Downstream: 1490 nm
Upstream: 1310 nm
Standards
STM-1 Optical
Interface
ITU-T G.984.x
Table 28 lists the multi-mode short-distance ATM 155M optical interface indices.
75
TABLE 28 MULTI-MODE SHORT-DISTANCE ATM 155M OPTICAL INTERFACE

INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface rate
155 Mbps
Format
STM-1, ATM over SDH
Type
Medium SONET OC-3/SDH STM-1

(I-1) compatible
Mode
Multi-mode
Connector
SC
2 km
Wavelength scope
1270 nm - 1380 nm
Average transmission optical

power
-11 dBm
Extinction ratio
10.5 dB
Receiver sensitivity
-30 dBm
Receiver overload optical power

consumption
-5 dBm
Tolerant frequency offset at optical

input port
Positive frequency offset: +50

ppm
Negative frequency offset: -50
ppm
AIS rate at optical output port
1 ppm
Standards
ITU-T G.957
Table 29 lists the multi-mode/single-mode medium-distance ATM

155M optical interface indices.
TABLE 29 MULTI-MODE/SINGLEMODE MEDIUM-DISTANCE ATM 155M
OPTICAL INTERFACE INDICES
76
Property
Remarks
Interface rate
155 Mbps
Format
STM-1, ATM over SDH
Type

(S1.1) compatible
Mode
Single-mode/Multi-mode
Connector
SC/PC
15 km
Property
Remarks
Wavelength scope
1261 - 1360 nm

power
-11 dBm
Extinction ratio
10.5 dB
-31 dBm

consumption
-5 dBm

input port

ppm
ppm
1 ppm
Standards
SAMI
Table 30 lists the single-mode long-distance ATM 155M optical interface indices.
TABLE 30 SINGLE-MODE LONG-DISTANCE ATM 155M OPTICAL INTERFACE
INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface rate
155 Mbps
Format
STM-1, ATM OVER SDH
Type

(L1.1)compatible
Mode
Single-mode
Connector
SC
40 km
Wavelength scope
1280 nm - 1335 nm

power
-2.5 dBm
Extinction ratio
15 dB
-37 dBm

consumption
-5 dBm

input port

ppm
77
Property
Remarks
ppm
E1/T1 Interface
1 ppm
Standards
ITU-T G.957
Table 31 lists the E1/T1 interface indices.

TABLE 31 E1/T1 INTERFACE INDICES
100Base-Tx
Interface
Property
Remarks
Bit rate
2048 Kbps
Bit rate capacity difference
50 ppm
Code type
HDB3
Table 32 lists the 100Base-Tx interface indices.

TABLE 32 100BASE-TX INTERFACE INDICES
100Base-Fx
Single-Mode
Interface
78
Property
Remarks
Interface type
RJ-45 (TPI)
Interface rate
Full-duplex 100 Mbps
100 m
Cable type
Category-5 twisted-pairs
Standards
IEEE 802.3u
Table 33 lists the 100Base-Fx single-mode interface indices.

TABLE 33 100BASE-FX SINGLE-MODE INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
The transmission distance is 15

km when 9/125 m single-mode
optic fiber is used.
Central wavelength
1310 nm
Transmission optical power
-8 dBm to -14 dBm
Extinction ratio
8.2 dB
Maximum receiver sensitivity
-31 dBm
100Base-Fx
Multi-Mode
Interface
1000Base-Tx
Interface
Property
Remarks
Standards
IEEE 802.3u
Table 34 lists the 100Base-Fx multi-mode interface indices.

TABLE 34 100BASE-FX MULTI-MODE INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
The transmission distance is 2 km

when 62.5/125 m multi-mode
Central wavelength
1310 nm
-23.5 dBm
Extinction ratio
8 dB
-29 dBm
Standards
IEEE 802.3u
Table 35 lists the 1000Base-Tx interface indices.

TABLE 35 1000BASE-TX INTERFACE INDICES
1000Base-Lx
Interface
Property
Remarks
Interface type
RJ-45
Interface rate
100 m
Standards
IEEE 802.3ab
Table 36 lists the 1000Base-Lx interface indices.

TABLE 36 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
1000 Mbps

km when 9/125 m single-mode
fiber is used.
Central wavelength
1310 nm
79
1000Base-Sx
Interface
Property
Remarks
-9.5 dBm
Extinction ratio
8.2 dB
-20 dBm
Standards
IEEE 802.3z
Table 37 lists the 1000Base-Sx interface indices.

TABLE 37 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
1000 Mbps

m when 62.5/125 m multi-mode
m when 50/125 m multi-mode
10GBase-L
Interface
Central wavelength
850 nm
-9.5 dBm
Extinction ratio
9 dB
-17 dBm
Standards
IEEE 802.3z
Table 38 lists the 10GBase-L interface indices.

TABLE 38 10GBASE-L INTERFACE INDICES
80
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
10.3125 Gbps (LAN) or 9.953

Gbps (WAN)
Cable type
9/125 m single-mode fiber
10 km
Central wavelength
1310 nm
-6 dBm
Extinction ratio
6 dB
-14.4 dBm
10GBase-S
Interface
Property
Remarks
Standards
IEEE 802.3-2005
Table 39 lists the 10GBase-S interface indices.

TABLE 39 10GBASE-S INTERFACE INDICES
10GBase-E
Interface
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
10.3125 Gbps (LAN) or 9.953

Gbps (WAN)
Cable type
50 m multi-mode fiber
300 m
Central wavelength
850 nm
-7.3 dBm
Extinction ratio
3 dB
-9.9 dBm
Standards
IEEE 802.3-2005
Table 40 lists the 10GBase-E interface indices.

TABLE 40 10GBASE-E INTERFACE INDICES
Property
Remarks
Interface type
LC
Interface rate
10.3125 Gbps (LAN) or 9.953

Gbps (WAN)
Cable type
9/125 m single-mode fiber
40 km
Central wavelength
1550 nm
-1 dBm
Extinction ratio
8.2 dB
-14 dBm
Standards
IEEE 802.3-2005
Standard Compliance
81
International Standards
National and Industrial Standards
Enterprise Standards
International Standards
Compulsory
Standards
Table 41 lists the compulsory international standards.

TABLE 41 COMPULSORY STANDARDS
Non-Compulsory
Standards
Standard No.
Standard Name
ITU-T G.992.1
Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)

transceivers
ITU-T G.992.3
Asymmetric digital subscriber line transceivers

2 (ADSL2)
ITU-T G.992.5
Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)

transceivers - Extended bandwidth for ADSL2
(ADSL2+)
Table 42 lists the non-compulsory international standards.

TABLE 42 NON-COMPULSORY STANDARDS
82
Standard No.
Standard Name
ITU-T G.991.2
Single-pair high-speed digital

subscriber line (SHDSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.992.2
Splitter less asymmetric

digital subscriber line (ADSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.993.1
Very high-bit-rate digital

subscriber line (VDSL)
transceivers
ITU-T G.993.2
Handshake procedures for digital

subscriber line (DSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.994.1
Very high-bit-rate digital

subscriber line transceivers 2
(VDSL2)
ITU-T G.996.1
Test procedures for digital

subscriber line (DSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.997.1
Physical layer management for

digital subscriber line (DSL)
transceivers
Standard No.
Standard Name
ITU-T K.21
Resistibility of telecommunication
equipment installed in customer
premises to over-voltages and
over-currents
ITU-T K.41
Resistibility of internal interfaces

of telecommunication centers to
surge over-voltages
ITU-T I.321
B-ISDN protocol reference model

and its application
ITU-T I.327
B-ISDN functional architecture
ITU-T I.361
B-ISDN ATM layer specification
ITU-T I.363.1
B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer

specification: Types 1 AAL
ITU-T I.363.2

specification: Type 2 AAL
ITU-T I.363.3

specification: Type 3/4 AAL
ITU-T I.363.5

specification: Type 5 AAL
ITU-T I.371
Traffic control and congestion

control in B-ISDN
ITU-T G.711 (1988)
Pulse code modulation (PCM) of

voice frequencies
ITU-T G.723.1 (1996)
Dual rate speech coder for

multimedia communications
transmitting at 5.3 Kbps and 6.3
Kbps
ITU-T G.728 (1992)
Coding of speech at 16 Kbps using

low-delay code excited linear
prediction
ITU-T G.729 (1996)
Coding of speech at 8 Kbps

using conjugate structure
algebraic-code-excited
linear-prediction (CS-ACELP)
ITU-T H.323 (2006-06)
Packet-based multimedia
communications systems
ITU-T Q.920 (1993)
ISDN user-network interface data

link layer - General aspects
ITU-T Q.921 (1997)
ISDN user-network interface Data link layer specification
ITU-T T.30 (2005)
Procedures for document facsimile

transmission in the general
switched telephone network
83
84
Standard No.
Standard Name
ITU-T T.38 (2005-09)
Procedures for real-time Group 3

facsimile communication over IP
networks
ITU-T H.248 (2003)
Gateway control protocol
RFC 1661
Point-to-Point Protocol
RFC 1213
Management information base for

network management of TCP/IP
based internets
RFC 1643
Definitions of managed objects for

the Ethernet like interface types
RFC 1757
Remote network monitoring

management information base
RFC 2021
Remote network monitoring

management information base
version 2 using SMIv2
RFC 2074
Remote network monitoring MIB

protocol identifiers
RFC 2613
Remote network monitoring MIB

extensions for switched network
version 1.0 R
RFC 0768 (1990)
User datagram protocol
RFC 0791 (1990)
Internet protocol
RFC 0793 (1990)
Transmission control protocol
RFC 0854 (1990)
Telnet protocol specification
RFC 0855 (1990)
Telnet option specifications
RFC 0858 (1990)
Telnet suppress go ahead option
RFC 0894 (1990)
Standard for the transmission

of IP datagram over Ethernet
networks
RFC 1157 (1990)
Simple network management

protocol (SNMP)
RFC 1213 (1991)
Management information base

for network management of
TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II
RFC 1332 (1992)
PPP Internet protocol control

protocol (IPCP)
RFC 1334 (1992)
PPP Authentication protocols
RFC 1631 (1994)
IP Network address translator

(NAT)
RFC 1661 (1994)
Point-to-Point protocol (PPP)
Standard No.
Standard Name
RFC 1990 (1996)
PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
RFC 1994 (1996)
PPP Challenge handshake

authentication protocol (CHAP)
RFC 2138 (1997)
Remote authentication dial in user

service (RADIUS)
RFC 2139 (1997)
RADIUS accounting
RFC 1944 (1996)
Benchmarking methodology for

network interconnect
RFC 2705
Media gateway control protocol

(MGCP) Version 1.0
IEEE 802.1D 2004
IEEE standard for local and

metropolitan area networks Media access control (MAC)
bridges (incorporates IEEE
802.1t-2001 and IEEE 802.1w)
IEEE Std 802.1Q 2005
IEEE standard for local and

metropolitan area networks
- Virtual bridged local area
networks (incorporates IEEE
Std 802.1Q-1998, IEEE Std
802.1u-2001, IEEE Std
802.1v-2001, and IEEE
802.1s-2002)
IEEE Std 802.1 ad2005
IEEE standards for local and

metropolitan area networks
- Virtual bridged local area
networks - Revision - Amendment
4: Provider bridges (Amendment
to 802.1Q-2005)
IEEE 802.2-1998
Information technology Telecommunications and

information exchange between
systems - local and metropolitan
area networks - specific
requirements - Part 2: logical link
control
IEEE 802.1x-2004
IEEE standards for local and

metropolitan area networks: port
based network access control
IEEE 802.3 2005
IEEE standard for information

technology -telecommunications
and information exchange
between systems - local and
metropolitan area networks specific requirements Part 3:
carrier sense multiple access with
collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer
specifications
85
National and Industrial Standards

Compulsory
Standards
Table 43 lists compulsory standards.

TABLE 43 COMPULSORY STANDARDS
86
Standard No.
Standard Name
YD/T 1323-2004
Technical Requirements for Access

Network Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL)
YD/T 1314-2004
Test Method for Access Network

Very-high-speed Digital
Subscriber Line (VDSL)
YD/T 1244-2002
Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL)

Equipment Electromagnetic
Compatibility Requirements and
Test Methods
YD/T 1239-2002

Network Very-high-speed Digital
Subscriber Line (VDSL)
YD/T 1187-2002
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber

Line (ADSL) Voice Splitter
Technical Requirements and Test
Methods
YD/T 1188-2002

Network ATM-based Asymmetric
Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
User-end Equipment
YD/T 1147-2001
Technical Specifications for Access

Network Management Interface
-ADSL
YD/T 1055-2000
Test Methods for Access Network

Equipment - Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) with Voice
Splitter
YD/T 1055-2005
Test Methods for Access Network

Equipment Asymmetric Digital
YD/T 1347-2005
Technical Requirements for

Access Network ADSL User-end
Equipment Remote Management
GB2423
Basic Environment Experiment

Regulations for Electrical/Electronic Products
GB5080-86
General Requirements for

Equipment Reliability Experiment
and Guide for Experiment Periodic
Plan
Non-Compulsory
Standards
Standard No.
Standard Name
GB4943-2001
Security of Information
Technology Equipment
GB 9254-1998
Information Technology
Equipment Limits and
Measurement Methods of Radio
Disturbance Characteristics
Table 44 lists non-compulsory standards.

TABLE 44 NON-COMPULSORY STANDARDS
Standard No.
Standard Name
YD/T 1185-2002

Network Single-Pair High-speed
Digital Subscriber Line (SHDSL)
YD/T 1064-2000

Network Technology Low-speed
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line (ADSL.lite) without Voice
Splitter
YDN 078-1998

NetworkAsymmetric Digital
YDN 059-1997
Test Methods for High-Bit-Rate

Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)
(Temporary)
YDN 056-1997

Access NetworkHigh-Bit-Rate
Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)
(Temporary)
YD/T 1348-2005

Network Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line (ADSL) Automatic
Test System
YD/T 282-2000
General Methods of Testing

Telecommunication Equipment
Reliability
GB/T13426-92
Reliability Requirements for Digital

Telecommunication Equipment
and Experiment Standards
GB/T4064-1983
Security Design Guide for Electric

Equipment
GB/T4942.2-1993
Low Voltage Electric Cover

Protection Grade
GB/T12501-1990
Electrical/Electronic Equipment
Anti-Electric-Shock Protection
Classification
87
Standard No.
Standard Name
GB/T17618-1998
Anti-Interference Requirements
for Information Technology
Equipment
YD/T1109-2001
Technical Specifications for ATM

Exchange
YDN106.1-1999

ATM-Based Multimedia Broadband
Core Network Addressing and
Signalling
YD/T 852-1996
General Scheme Principle of

Telecommunications Management
Network (TMN)
YD/T 871-1996
General Information Model of

Telecommunications Management
Network (TMN)
Enterprise Standards
Table 45 lists enterprise standards.
TABLE 45 ENTERPRISE STANDARDS
88
Standard No.
Standard Name
Q/ZX 04.002-1998
Software Development
Specifications
Q/ZX 04.121-2000
Credibility Design Rule
Q/ZX 04.122-2002
General Application Environment

Conditions for Communication
Equipment
Q/ZX 04.005-2001
Detailed Rules for Credibility

Design Evaluation
Q/ZX 23.020-2001
Reliability Design Requirements

Modelling Distribution Prediction
Q/ZX 04.001-1997
Apparatus Quota Reduction Rule
Q/ZX 23.020.3-2003
Reliability Design Requirement

EMC Design
Q/ZX 23.020.5-2004

EMC Design
Q/ZX 23.009-1999
Circuit Error Tolerance Analysis

and Error Tolerance Design Guide
Q/ZX 23.021-2005
Communication Equipment
Reliability Specifications
Standard No.
Standard Name
Q/ZX 23.020.4-2004

Heat Design
Q/ZX.23.018.12001
Reliability Experiment
Requirement General Rules
Q/ZX.23.018.22001
Requirement Development
Phase
Q/ZX.23.018.3 - 2001
Requirement Medium-term
Experiment Phase
Q/ZX.23.018.42001
Requirement Authentication
Experiment
Q/ZX.23.018.52001
Requirement Routine
Experiment
Q/ZX 23.011.1-2004
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Experiment Requirement for
General Rules
Q/ZX 23.011.2-2004
Network Equipment
Q/ZX 23.011.3-2004
Telecommunication Terminal
Equipment
Q/ZX 23.011.4-2004
Transmission Equipment
Q/ZX 18.001-2000

Equipment Production Static
Protection
Q/ZX04.101.(16)-2000
Structure Design Specification

(Serial Standards)
Q/ZX 04.014-2000
Product Testability Design Guide
Q/ZX 23.004-2002
Fault Mode Affecting Analysis

Method Guide
Q/ZX 23.016-2000
Fault Tree Analysis Guide
Q/ZX04.100.12003
Printed Circuit Design

Specification Documentation
Requirement
89
90
Standard No.
Standard Name
Q/ZX04.100.22003

Specification Technology
Requirement
Q/ZX04.100.32003

Specification Product Testability
Requirement
Q/ZX04.100.42003

Specification Apparatus Package
Requirement
Q/ZX04.100.52001

Specification SMD Apparatus
Package Requirement
Q/ZX04.100.62002

Specification Connector Package
Size Requirement
Q/ZX04.100.82002

Specification PCB Check
List
Q/ZX04.100.92003

Specification Version and
Identification
Q/ZX04.100.102003

Specification Requirements
for Plug-in Board Structure Design
Q/ZX04.104.12005
Circuit Board Principle Diagram

Design Specification CANDENCE
Apparatus Principle Diagram
Storage Requirement
Q/ZX04.104.22002
Circuit Board Principle Diagram

Design Specification Design
Requirement Based on CANDENCE
Platform
Q/ZX04.1052002
PCB Board Emulation Specification

Based on CANDENCE Platform
Q/ZX 04.106-2003
Requirements for Panel Indicator

Design
Appendix
Environment
Requirements
Table of Contents
Storage Environment .........................................................91
Transport Environment .......................................................92
Operation Environment ......................................................94
Storage Environment
Storage environment requirements include climate requirements,
waterproof requirements, air cleanness requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.
Climate
Requirements
Table 46 lists the climate requirements.

TABLE 46 CLIMATE REQUIREMENTS
Waterproof
Requirements
Air Cleanness
Name
Requirement
Temperature
-5 C ~ 50 C
Temperature change ratio
1 C/min
Relative humidity
5 % ~ 95 %
Altitude
5000 m
Air pressure
70 kPa - 106 kPa
Sun radiation
1120 W/m2
The ambient environment requirements are as follows:
FSAP 9800 must be installed indoor.
No water leakage should be near the packaging box.
Install the equipment away from automatic fire protection facility and central heating system where water leakage may occur.
The air cleanness requirements are as follows:
No explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive, or corrosive

dust.
91
The density of mechanical active matter complies with the requirements listed inTable 47.
TABLE 47 DENSITY OF MECHANICAL ACTIVE MATTER
Matter
Unit
Density
Floating dust
mg/m3
5.00
Falling dust
mg/m2h
20.00
Gravel
mg/m3
300.00
The density of chemical active matter complies with the requirements listed inTable 48.
TABLE 48 DENSITY OF CHEMICAL ACTIVE MATTER
Mechanical Stress
Requirements
Matter
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.10
NO2
mg/m3
0.50
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
Cl2
mg/m3
0.10
O3
mg/m3
0.05
Table 49 lists the mechanical stress requirements.

TABLE 49 MECHANICAL STRESS REQUIREMENTS
Item
Sub-Item
Range
Sine oscillation
Shift
1.50 mm
Acceleration
5.00 m/s2
Frequency
scope
2 Hz 9 Hz
9 Hz 200 Hz
Impact
response
spectrum II
40.00 m/s2
Net load
5 kPa
Non-stable
state impact
Transport Environment
Transport environment requirements include climate requirements, ambient environment requirements, air cleanness
requirements, and mechanical stress requirements.
92
Appendix A Environment Requirements
Climate
Requirements

Waterproof
Requirements
Biotic Environment
Air Cleanness
Name
Requirement
Temperature
-5 to 45
3 /min
Relative humidity
5% - 95%
Altitude
5000 m
Air pressure
70 kPa - 106 kPa
Sun radiation
1120 W/m2
Heat dissipation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
30 m/s
Equipment transportation requires the following:
The packaging box is in good condition.
The conveyance should be waterproof.
No water is in the conveyance.
The biotic environment requirements are as follows:
No reproduction of microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
No rodents such as rats exist.

dust.
The density of mechanical active matter complies with the requirements listed in Table 51.
Matter
Unit
Density
Floating dust
mg/m3
No requirement
Falling dust
mg/m2h
3.00
Gravel
mg/m3
100
The density of chemical active matter complies with the requirements listed in Table 52.
93
Mechanical Stress
Requirements
Matter
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.10
NO2
mg/m3
0.50
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
Cl2
mg/m3
0.10
HCl
mg/m3
0.10
HF
mg/m3
0.01
O3
mg/m3
0.05

Item
Sub-Item
Range
Sine
oscillation
Shift
3.50 mm
Acceleration
10.00
m/s2
15.00
m/s2
Frequency
scope
2 Hz - 9 Hz
9 Hz - 200
Hz
200 Hz - 500
Hz
Acceleration
spectral
density
1 m2/s3
0.30 m2/s3
0.30 m2/s3
Frequency
scope
10 Hz - 200
Hz
200Hz 500Hz
500Hz 1000Hz
Impact
response
spectrum II
300 m/s2
Net load
5 kPa
Random
vibration
Nonstable
state
impact
Operation Environment
Operation environment requirements include climate requirements, waterproof requirements, air cleanness requirements, and
mechanical stress requirements.
94
Appendix A Environment Requirements
Climate
Requirements

Air Cleanness
Name
Requirement
Temperature
-5 to 45
3 /min
Relative humidity
5% - 95%
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
70 kPa - 106 kPa
Sun radiation
700 W/m2
Heat dissipation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
5 m/s

dust.
The density of mechanical active matter complies with the requirements listed in Table 55.
Matter
Unit
Density
Floating dust
mg/m3
0.40
Falling dust
mg/m2h
15.00
Gravel
mg/m3
300.00
The density of chemical active matter complies with the requirements listed in Table 56.
Matter
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.03
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
Cl2
mg/m3
0.10
95
Mechanical Stress
Requirements

Item
Sub-Item
Range
Sine oscillation
Shift
3.50 mm
Acceleration
10.00 m/s2
Frequency
scope
2 Hz 9 Hz
9 Hz 200 Hz
Impact
response
spectrum II
40.00 m/s2
Net load
Non-stable
state impact
96
Figures
Figure 1 Position of FSAP 9800 in the Network< ..................... 1

Figure 2 19D06H22 Cabinet Outline .....................................10
Figure 3 19D06H16 Cabinet Outline .....................................11
Figure 4 19D06H22 Cabinet Configuration.............................12
Figure 5 19D06H16 Cabinet Configuration.............................13
Figure 6 Subscriber Shelf Structure......................................14
Figure 7 Splitter Shelf Structure ..........................................14
Figure 8 Software Structure ................................................22
Figure 9 Slot Distribution in Subscriber Shelf (Using
MDCA/MDCE Backplane).....................................24
Figure 10 Slot Distribution in Subscriber Shelf (Using MDCF
Backplane) .......................................................25
Figure 11 Intermixing of Subscriber Cards and Splitter Cards...26
Figure 12 Slot Distribution in Splitter Shelf............................27
Figure 13 FSAP 9800 Functional Modules ..............................29
Figure 14 PON System Architecture......................................38
Figure 15 Online Test System ..............................................41
Figure 16 ADSL Modem Remote Management in SNMP Proxy
Mode ...............................................................44
Figure 17 ADSL Modem Remote Management in HTTP Proxy
Mode ...............................................................45
Figure 18 ADSL Modem Remote Management in Telnet Proxy
Mode ...............................................................46
Figure 19 Ethernet Uplink Networking ..................................56
Figure 20 Ethernet Cascading Networking (Daughter Card) .....57
Figure 21 Star Networking ..................................................57
Figure 22 Tree Networking ..................................................58
Figure 23 Bus Networking...................................................58
Figure 24 FTTH Networking .................................................59
Figure 25 FTTB Networking .................................................60
Figure 26 Q-in-Q VLAN Networking ......................................60
Figure 27 VLAN Stacking ....................................................61
Figure 28 Enterprise Network Dedicated Line Application.........62
Figure 29 IP Hotel Application .............................................62
97
Figure 30 IPTV Application ..................................................63
98
Tables
Table 1 Manual Contents....................................................... I

Table 2 Typographical Conventions ........................................ II
Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ..................................III
Table 4 Interface Type ......................................................... 3
Table 5 CSCA/CSCE/CSCT/CSCM Control and Switching
Cards...............................................................15
Table 6 MSCT Control and Switching Card .............................16
Table 7 MSCX Control and Switching Card .............................16
Table 8 Ethernet Cards .......................................................17
Table 9 AINC Sub-Cards .....................................................18
Table 10 PON Interface Cards ..............................................18
Table 11 Subscriber Cards and Splitter Cards ........................18
Table 12 Backplanes ..........................................................20
Table 13 Other Cards .........................................................21
Table 14 Equipment Dimensions ..........................................65
Table 15 Weight ................................................................66
Table 16 Working Voltage ...................................................66
Table 17 Working Environment ............................................66
Table 18 Card Power Consumption .......................................67
Table 19 System Performance Indices...................................68
Table 20 System Configuration Indices .................................68
Table 21 Reliability and Security Indices ...............................69
Table 22 Service Indices .....................................................70
Table 23 ADSL2/2+ Interface Indices ...................................73
Table 24 VDSL2 Interface Indices.........................................74
Table 25 G.SHDSL Interface Indices .....................................74
Table 26 EPON Interface Indices ..........................................75
Table 27 GPON Interface Indices..........................................75
Table 28 Multi-Mode Short-Distance ATM 155M Optical
Interface Indices ...............................................76
Table 29 Multi-Mode/SingleMode Medium-Distance ATM
155M Optical Interface Indices ............................76
Table 30 Single-Mode Long-Distance ATM 155M Optical
Interface Indices ...............................................77
99
Table 31 E1/T1 Interface Indices..........................................78

Table 32 100Base-Tx Interface Indices .................................78
Table 33 100Base-Fx Single-Mode Interface Indices ...............78
Table 34 100Base-Fx Multi-Mode Interface Indices .................79
Table 35 1000Base-Tx Interface Indices................................79
Table 36 1000Base-Lx Interface Indices................................79
Table 37 1000Base-Sx Interface Indices ...............................80
Table 38 10GBase-L Interface Indices...................................80
Table 39 10GBase-S Interface Indices ..................................81
Table 40 10GBase-E Interface Indices ..................................81
Table 41 Compulsory Standards...........................................82
Table 42 Non-Compulsory Standards ....................................82
Table 43 Compulsory Standards...........................................86
Table 44 Non-Compulsory Standards ....................................87
Table 45 Enterprise Standards .............................................88
Table 46 Climate Requirements ...........................................91
Table 47 Density of Mechanical Active Matter.........................92
Table 48 Density of Chemical Active Matter ...........................92
Table 49 Mechanical Stress Requirements .............................92
100
Index
A
International Standards...... 82
ACL ................................. 40
ADSL Modem Remote
Management ................... 44
ADSL Service .................... 33
ADSL2/2+ Access
Module ........................... 30
ADSL2/2+ Service ............. 33
ATM Ping .......................... 47
M
Main Control Module .......... 29
Modem Management
Security .......................... 46
Multicast Service ............... 51
B
Broadband Operation and
Maintenance Module ......... 32
National and Industrial

Standards ....................... 86
Card Configuration............. 24
Online Test ....................... 41

Operation Environment ...... 94
D
DHCP............................... 40
DSL/Ethernet Access
Applications..................... 60
E
Enterprise Standards ......... 88
Environment Monitoring ..... 47
Environment Monitoring
Module ........................... 32
EPON Access Module .......... 31
Ethernet Service................ 37
Ethernet Service
Processing Module............ 30
External Interfaces ..............6
F
Functional Modules ............ 29
P
Performance Indices .......... 68
PON Access Applications ..... 58
PON Access Networking...... 57
PON Service...................... 37
Port Location .................... 39
Product Description..............1
Q
QoS ................................. 53
S
SELT/DELT ........................ 43
SHDSL Access Module ........ 31
SHDSL Service .................. 36
Software Structure ............ 21
SSH................................. 41
Storage Environment ......... 91
GPON Access Module ......... 31
T
H
Transport Environment ....... 92
Hardware Structure .............9
I
Interface Indices ............... 73
User Port Loopback

Detection ........................ 40
101
V
VDSL2 Access Module ........ 30
VDSL2 Service .................. 35
VLAN Service .................... 48
102
Glossary
AAL
- ATM Adaptation Layer
ACL
- Access Control List
ADSL
- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ANSI
- American National Standards Institute
ARP
- Address Resolution Protocol
ATM
- Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATU-R
- ADSL Transceiver Unit - Remote
BAS
- Broadband Access Server
BGP
- Border Gateway Protocol
CAC
- Channel Access Control
CATV
- CAble TeleVision
CDR
- Clock and Data Recovery
CDR
- Call Detail Record
CLI
- Command Line Interface
CO
- Central Office
CPE
- Customer Premises Equipment
CoS
- Class of Service
DELT
- Dual Ended Loop Test
DHCP
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DMT
- Discrete Multi-Tone
DNS
- Domain Name Server
103
DP
- Distribution Point
DPBO
- Downstream Power Back Off
DSL
- Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM
- Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DoS
- Denial of Service
EMC
- Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EPM
- Environment Power Monitoring
EPON
- Ethernet Passive Optical Network
EPS
- Environment Power System
FDM
- Frequency Division Multiplexing
FE
- Fast Ethernet
FTP
- File Transfer Protocol
FTTB
- Fiber to the Building
FTTH
- Fiber to the Home
GE
- Gigabit Ethernet
GEM
- GPON Encapsulation Method
GPON
- Gigabit Passive Optical Network
HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IAD
- Integrated Access Device
ICMP
- Internet Control Message Protocol
IEEE
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP
- Internet Group Management Protocol
IMA
- Inverse Multiplexing over ATM
104
Glossary
IP
- Internet Protocol
IPTV
- Internet Protocol Television
IPoA
- IP over ATM
IPoE
- Internet Protocol over Ethernet
IPv4
- Internet Protocol version 4
ISDN
- Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP
- Internet Service Provider
ITU-T
- International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
LACP
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAN
- Local Area Network
LCP
- Link Control Protocol
MAC
- Medium Access Control
MAN
- Metropolitan Area Network
MIB
- Management Information Base
MODEM
- Modulator-Demodulator
MPCP
- Multi-Point Control Protocol
MSTP
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MVLAN
- Multicast Virtual Local Area Network
NE
- Network Element
NM
- Network Management
NMS
- Network Management System
NTP
- Network Time Protocol
OAM
- Operation, Administration and Maintenance
105
ODF
- Optical Distribution Frame
ODN
- Optical Distribution Network
OLT
- Optical Line Terminal
ONU
- Optical Network Unit
OSPF
- Open Shortest Path First
PIM-SM
- Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode
PON
- Passive Optical Network
POP
- Post Office Protocol
POTS
- Plain Old Telephone Service
PPP
- Point to Point Protocol
PPPoA
- Point to Point Protocol over ATM
PPPoE
- Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
PSD
- Protection Switching Duration
PSTN
- Public Switched Telephone Network
PTM
- Packet Transfer Mode
PVC
- Permanent Virtual Channel
PVLAN
- Private Virtual Local Area Network
Q-in-Q
- VLAN Tag in VLAN Tag
QoS
- Quality of Service
RADIUS
- Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RF
- Radio Frequency
RFC
- Remote Feature Control
RFI
- Radio Frequency Interference
106
Glossary
RIP
- Routing Information Protocol
RSTP
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
SDH
- Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SELT
- Single Ended Loop Test
SFP
- Small Form-factor Pluggable
SHDSL
- Single-pair High Digital Subscriber Line
SMS
- Short Message Service
SNMP
- Simple Network Management Protocol
SOHO
- Small Office/Home Office
SP
- Service Processing
SP
- Service Provider
SPF
- Shortest Path First
SSH
- Secure Shell
STM
- Synchronous Transfer Mode
STP
- Spanning Tree Protocol
STU-R
- SHDSL Transceiver Unit-Remote
SVLAN
- Service Virtual Local Area Network
TC-PAM
- Trellis Coded Pulse Amplitude Modulation
TCP
- Transfer Control Protocol
TCP/IP
- Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM
- Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA
- Time Division Multiple Access
TFTP
- Trivial File Transfer Protocol
107
ToS
- Type Of Service
UDP
- User Datagram Protocol
UPBO
- Upstream Power Back-Off
VBAS
- Virtual Broadband Access Server
VDSL
- Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line
VDSL2
- Very High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 2
VLAN
- Virtual Local Area Network
VPN
- Virtual Private Network
VTU-R
- VDSL Transceiver Unit - Remote Terminal
VoIP
- Voice over Internet Protocol
WAN
- Wide Area Network
WRR
- Weighted Round Robin
108

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FSAP 9800

Full Service Access Platform

Serial Number: sjzl20099302

System Structure ..............................................9

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FSAP 9800 Technical Manual

Other Services ..............................................................47

Networking Application ................................... 55

Technical Specifications and Standard

Environment Requirements ............................. 91

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

This manual provides the technical information on the FSAP 9800

The FSAP 9800 system and its various components

Local operating procedures

This manual contains the following chapters:

Provides the product description, product

Describes the hardware structure, software

Describes the functional modules, broadband

Describes the uplink/cascade networking, PON

Provides the technical parameters, performance

Describes the requirements of the storage

The following documents are related to this manual:

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Documentation Guide

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Hardware

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FSAP 9800 Technical Manual

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Command

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Operation

FSAP 9800 (V3.2.0) Full Service Access Platform Operation

ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.

References to other Manuals and documents.

Menus, menu options, function names, input fields,

Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and

Text that you type, program code, files and directory

Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it.

Note: Provides additional information about a certain

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things

Mouse Operation Conventions are as follows:

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TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

Refers to clicking the primary

Refers to quickly clicking the

Refers to clicking the secondary

Refers to pressing and holding

Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))

PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB's)

PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE's)

This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FSAP 9800 Technical Manual

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Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FSAP 9800 Technical Manual

1. With the backplane of full GE bus, the equipment has a large

The total capacity of the MDCA/MDCE backplane is up to

2. Supports high density DSL service cards (DSL2/2+ card of

896 ADSL2/2+ subscribers

448 SHDSL subscribers

448 SHDSL.bis subscribers