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90%
80%
70%
60%
Percentage (%)
50%
79%
72%
67%
61%
79%
63%
57%
40%
30%
20%
27%
10%
0%
Source:UNAIDS.TogetherwewillendAIDS2012
19%
6%
60
%
40
%
10
26
Perempuan
yg tidak
terencana
usia subur
Prong 3
PPIA
ODHA
Issue
fertilitas
perempuan
ODHA
hamil
ODHA
Anak
Intra natal
Post partum
Incidence<
2%
ARV during
pregnancy
ARV on
mother
Elective SC
ARV (mother
and infant),
No BF
JAMA 2000;283:117582
WHO, 2006
Issue penting:
Pemberian Nutrisi
Pemberian ARV Profilaksis
Continuum care
Penentuan status penularan (Tujuan
program PPIA)
Source::1.WHO2010PMTCTGuidelines
2.WHOProgrammaticUpdate2012
Saat
lahir
KN1
KN2
6 Mgg
2 Bln
3 Bln
4 Bln
6 Bln
Evaluasi klinis
Pemberian
makanan
SF/ASIe
SF/ASI
SF/ASI
SF/ASI
SF/eASI
SF/ASI
SF/ASI
SF+MP
ARV Profilaksis
Kotrimoksazol
Profilaksis
9 Bln
12 Bln 18 Bln
Tiap 6
Bln
SF+MP SF+MP
Imunisasi
Laboratorium
Hb & Leukosit
Kadar CD4
PCR (RNA/DNA)
Atas indikasi
Serologi
Chain Reaction
ASIe=HIV
Air Susu Ibu eksklusif
BCG= Bacillus Calmette GuerrinHIB= Hemofilus Influenza B PCR= Polimerase
SF= Susu Formula
MP= Makanan Padat
Mazami Enterprise
2009
am
an
9
Adakah perbedaan
pertolongan neonatus saat
persalinan ?
ASI
eksklusif
Affordable
Sustainable
Safe
Formula
Breastfed
Formula Fed
Babies born with HIV better on breast Babies who will die of d & p
Babies infected through 6 months mixed breastfeeding will be less with exclusive breast
For most babies 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding will be the best option
Pemberian Nutrisi
ASI
Eksklusif
Ibu CD4 >
350
Ibu minum
ARV
Konsekuensi jangka
pendek
Lebih sedikit kematian
Lebih banyak yg tertular
HIV
Pengganti ASI,
memenuhi syarat
AFASS
Konsekuensi jangka
pendek:
Morbiditas meningkat
Stigma
Mix feeding ?
Percent Mortality
30%
25%
20%
10%
0%
20%
17%
15%
15%
5%
24%
4%
6%
4%
11%
9%
1%
3 Mo
6 Mo
Age of Infant
12 mo 24 mo
Imunisasi
Continuum Care
Kasus 1
Kasus 2
mendapatkan ARV 6
Kasus 3
Terima Kasih