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TAJUK:
dy
DIFFERENTIATION - dx
OLEH:
CG. SHAIFUR AZURA BIN SUHAIMI
1
RELATED RATES OF CHANGES
By: CG. Shaifur Azura Suhaimi
SMK Sultan Ibrahim (1), Pasir Mas, Kelantan
divide or by
respect to t
A, v, y h, r, x
d d symbol X = times
h, r, x t
differentiate
2
THE RATES BOX
Refer to general
dA dA dr
1) X
dt dr dt
column for
v olume v r
d d
column for r adius r t column
for time
dv dv dr
2) X
dt dr dt
THE RATES BOX
Refer to cylinder
column for
v olume v h
d d
column for he ight h t column
for time
dv dv dh
3) X
dt dh dt
3
THE RATES BOX Refer to cube
column for
v olume v x
d d
column for he ight x t column
for time
dv dv dx
4) X
dt dx dt
S,A, V, Y h,r,x
d d
h,r,x t
d ( s, A, v, y )
s, A, v, y X h, r , x
dt
S,A, V, Y h,r,x
d d
h,r,x t
d ( h, r , x) s, A, v, y
dt h, r , x
1 3 dv 1
v h 8h (3)h 2 8
3 dh 3
4
dv
10 = h2 + 8
dt
= (2)2 + 8
dh dv
?, when h = 2 = 12
dt dh
V
10 h
d d
h t
12
dh 10
dt 12
= 0.833cms-1
dr
2cms 1 , spherical balloon
dt
dv
r = 7 cm. Find ?
dt
Solution:
4
V sphere = r 3
3
dv 4
(3)r 2
dr 3
= 4r 2
= 4π (7)2
= 196π
V r
196 2
d d
r t
5
dv
196X 2
dt
= 392π
TAJUK : DIFFERENTIATION
Arranged By: Cg. Shaifur Azura Suhaimi
2004: PAPER 1
6
[3marks]
3
Q21: Two variables, m and n, are related by the equation m 4n . Given that m
n
increases at a constant rate of 5 units per second, find the rate of change of n when
n = 2.
[3marks]
2005: PAPER 1
1
Q19: Given that g ( x) g 2
4 x 3 2 , evaluate
[4marks]
1
Q20: The volume of water, V cm3, in a container is given by V h 3 8h , where h cm
3
is the height of the water in the container. Water is poured into the container at the
rate of 10 cm3s-1. Find the rate of change of the height of water, in cms-1, at the
2006: PAPER 1
Q17: The point P lies on the curve y = (2x – 1)2. It is given that the gradient of normal is
1
. Find the coordinates of P.
2
[3marks]
3 8 dy
Q18: Given y = u , where u = 5x – 2. Find in terms of x.
5 dx
[3marks]
2006: PAPER 1
7
2007: PAPER 1
dy
Q19: The curve y f (x) is such that 4kx 7 , where k is a constant. If the
dx
gradient of the curve at x = 3 is 2, find the value of k.
[2marks]
2008: PAPER 1
125
Q19: Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation y , express, in terms of
x2
h , the approximate change in y when x changes from 5 to 5 + h.
[3marks]
Q20: The normal to the curve y x 2 4 x 7 at point P is parallel to the straight line
1
y x 9 . Find the equation of normal to the curve at point P.
2
[4marks]
2009: PAPER 1
dy
Q19: The gradient function of a curve is kx 6 , where k is a constant. It is given
dx
that the curve has a turning point at (2, 1). Find
a) the value of k
b) the equation of the curve
[4marks]
Q20: A block of ice in the form of a cube with sides x cm, melts at rate of 9.72 cm3 per
minute. Find the rate of change of x at the instant when x = 12 cm.
8
[3marks]
2004: PAPER 2
Q5: The gradient function of a curve which passes through A(1, -12) is 3 x 2 6 x .
Find
a) the equation of the curve, [3marks]
b) the coordinates of the turning points of the curve and determine whether
each of the turning points is a maximum or a minimum. [5marks]
2005: PAPER 2
9
Q2: A curve has a gradient function px 2 4 x , where p is a constant. The tangent to a
curve at the point (1, 3) is parallel to the straight line y + x – 5 = 0. Find
a) the value of p, [3marks]
b) the equation of the curve [3marks]
2007: PAPER 2
2
Q4: A curve with gradient function 2 x has a turning point at (k, 8)
x2
a) Find the value of k, [3marks]
b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum point.
[2marks]
c) Find the equation of the curve. [3marks]
2009: PAPER 2
Q3: The gradient function of a curve is hx2 – kx, where h and k are constants. The
curve has a turning point at (3, -4). The gradient of tangent to the curve at the
point x = -1 is 8. Find
a) the value of h and k, [5marks]
b) the equation of the curve. [3marks]
10