Second generation diesel fuel from r

enewable sources
Jozef Mikulec a,*, Jan Cvengrosˇ b, Lˇudmila Jorıkova a, Marek Banicˇ a, Andrea Kleinova b
Journal of Cleaner Production 18 (2010) 917–926

Available online 1 February 2010

Present by

Chatkamol Keawbuddee

ID : 09500990
 OUTLINE

Introduction

Experimental

Results and discussion

Conclusions
 Introduction
TAG : Triacylglycerols
• FAME : fatty acids methyl esters
• FAEE : fatty acids ethyl esters

Direct conversion of TAG to liquid hydrocarbon fuels is

• a prospective technology of petroleum industry
• such as catalytic cracking and hydrocracking.

three parallel reactions occur:

• Hydrogenation
• Hydrodeoxygenation
• Decarboxylation
 Experimental
2.1. Feedstock
 Experimental
2.2. Catalysts
 Experimental
2.3. Analyses
 Experimental
2.4. Engine and emission tests
 Results and discussion
3.1. Effect of process parameters on catalytic transformation of
rapeseed oil
 Results and discussion
3.1. Effect of process parameters on catalytic transformation of
rapeseed oil
 Results and discussion
3.1. Effect of process parameters on catalytic transformation of
rapeseed oil
 Results and discussion
3.1. Effect of process parameters on catalytic transformation of
rapeseed oil
 Results and discussion
3.2. Effect of the feedstock type on catalytic hydroprocessing of
TAG
 Results and discussion
3.3. Hydroconversion of TAG with atmospheric gas oil and effect
of type of the catalyst on catalytic transformation of TAG
 Results and discussion
3.4. The quality of products, performance and emission tests of
diesel fuel with renewable components from hydroprocessing
 Results and discussion
3.4. The quality of products, performance and emission tests of
diesel fuel with renewable components from hydroprocessing
 Results and discussion
4. Proposal of new technology for production diesel fuel with
renewable components
 Results and discussion
4. Proposal of new technology for production diesel fuel with
renewable components
Conclusions