Adobe Photoshop

esckIþepþIm (Introduction)
1-niymn½y (Definition)

kmµviFI Adobe Photoshop CakmµviFImYyEdlkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenHmankarniymcUlcitþsikSa

nig man RbCaRbiyPaBCageK sMrab;eFIVkarrcna Ekécñb¤k¾bEnßmelIrUbPaBcas;/// nig karsMxan;Cag
enHeTAeTotenaH KWkarP¢ab;eTAkan; Internet EdltMrUveGayeKeFIVkarlMGrelIeKhTMBr½
EdleK)anbegáIt sMrab;bMerITMBr½ Internet EdleK)anbegðaHedIm,IbMerIGtifiCnTUeTAkñúgBiPBelak.
kmµviFIenHRtUv)aneKeRbIsMrab; ³
 lMGrrUbPaBcas;EdlmansñamRCYj rW Guc² / kar)ak; bt; rbs;rUbft/RtUv)an
eKykmk sikSaEklMGr nig karsikSabEnßmBN’eLIgvij .
 kareFIVKMrbesovePA / kareFIVpøaksMrab;bgðajrbs;Rkumh‘unrW shRKas (LOGO)
kareFIV KMrb CD / karécñrUbPaBlMGrdéTeTot .
 karbegáItkan;Etl¥Kn;eLIg²elITMBr½ Website rbs; Internet nig karEdlyk
rUbPaB Edl)anEkécñehIy sMrab;kmµviFI Design déTeTotpgEdr .
2-tMrUvkarcaM)ac;sMrab;kmµviFI Photo Shop (System Requirements)

PaBcaM)ac;nigRKb;RKan;tMrUveGayGñksikSayl;eGayc,as;BImUldæanRKwHrbs; Computer
Camun edayyl;BIrebobbiTnig ebIk kMuBüÚTr½ kareRbIelI Mouse , Keyboard , Machine rNbepSg²
.l.
bnÞab;mkenHeyIgnig elIkmkbgðajBIsmtßPaBrbs;kmµviFIrbs; (Software) kardMeNIrkar
rbs; PC (Hardware) . edIm,IdMeNIrkarelIkmµviFI Photo shop (Software ) )anl¥luHRtaEteyIgman

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m:asIunmYyEdlmansmtßPaB RtwmRtUvRsbnig kMlaMgrbs;kmµviFI dUcenHeyIgRtUvsÁal; famanGIVxøH
elIEpñkén Hardware vij ³
- RbePTma:sIun RbePT Intel , IBM , Macintosh … Pentium III to IV or Pentium M …
- RbePT Ram TMhMl¥cab;BI 128 MB eLIgeTA cMEnkÉkareFIVkarvij TMhM Files EdleFIV
karRtUveFIVya:gNaeGay manTMhMtUcCag mYyPaKbIénTMhM RAM b¤ manTMhMx<s;Cag enHritEt
RbesIr .
- Hard disk KWCa XøaMgEdl)anRbEmRbmUlBI karTukbeNþaHGasnñrbs; RAM mkrkSa
TukCaÉksar . cMeBaHkmµviFI Photoshop TMhMTMenrcab;BI 280MB eRbIsMrab;kar bBa©ÚlelIkdMbUg
Etbc©úb,nñenH TMhMrbs; Hard disk manTMhMmindUcEdleyIgkMBug )anKitenaHeT KItUcbMput k¾ 30
GB / 5400 Rps… Edr . Edlel,Onrbs; Hard disk dUcenHeFIVeGaykar Design kñúg kmµvIFI

Photoshop manel,Ón kan;EtelOnEfmeTot .

- kmµviFIrbs; Photo shop EdldMeNIrkar l¥KW kmµviFIEdleKEtgehAfa Full version

- RbBn§½dMeNIrkar(Operating System) man Window Me , Window 98 Second Edition
Window 2000 , Window XP Or Window Media Center edition

- Monitor RtUvEt mankB©ak;Rtg; nig RbePTl¥ cMEnk Colors display adapter 24 bit
eLIgeTA .
3-kardMelIgkmñviFI Photo shop

- edIm,IdMelIgkmµviFIenH)anTal;EtGñkman CD kmµviFIrbs; Photoshop mYy

- CD Rom mYyEdlmanel,Ón (Speed) l¥Rsbnig el,Ónrbs; (Speed) rbs; CD kmµviFI

eTIbkarbBa©ÚlenaHTTYllT§pll¥enAeBleRbI .
xageRkamenHCarebobbBa¢Úl kmµviFI Photoshop :
Installation Photoshop:
- Insert CD Into CD-ROM
- Open Windows Explorer
- Double click on CD Photoshop
- Double click on Setup.exe

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- Click Next
- Choose International English

- Click Accept
- Write Some word
- Title
- First Name ……….
- Last name ………...
- Company …………
- Type Seri Number 1045-0374-9158-2648-4930-6210
1045-0045-3222-3911-7907-5262
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- Choose location drive for set up into

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- Click  Next  Next

- Finish

iioii

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emeronTI1

karcab;epþImdMbUgénkmµviFI
1- karsÁal;BIrebobebIk karrkSaTukral;Éksar nigkarbiTkmµviFI

-rebobebIkkmµviFI

yk Mouse cucRtg;b‘Utug Start --> Program List --> Adobe --> Adobe
Photoshop

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 kmµviFInig bgðajGñkrebobenH

nig ebobenH KwbnÞb;BIkardak;eQµaH kMNt;Rkdas; Resolution , Color Mode and Background

kmµviFInig bgðajrebobenH

-rebobebIk File browser

File Browser manRbeyaCn¾ GIVxøHdl;karsikSa ?

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 vamansar³sMxan;kñúgkmµviFI Photoshop
File --> browser (Shift +ctrl +O )

eRBaHvaCaEpñkmYyEdl)anbgðaj BIkEnøgEdl File sßitenA Preview Files / Date created/ Size of

file nig GacbgVilnig sikSa)an .

-rebobEfrkSaÉksar
File --> Save as --> Put your name in File name Box
Change Extension that you want and than click on button save
Shortcut Ctrl + Shift + S
ral;karrkSaÉksar Design rbs;kmµviFI Photoshop KW EckCa2 RbePT
- rkSaCa File Edlman Extension Ca *. PSD or *. PDD
(Extension CaknÞúy file sMKal;kmµviFI dUcCa *.PSD or PDD sMKal;kmµviFIrbs; Photo

Shop nig Doc sMKal;kmµviFI Microsoft word / DWG sMKal;kmµviFI Auto CAD )

- rkSaCa File Edlman Extension Ca *. JPG or BMP Ca File rbs;rUbPaB

ÉkardUrenHeTotesat manrUbdUcxageRkam ³

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karkMNt; Extension enHRtUveFIVeLIgbnÞab;BI kardak;eQµaHkñúg File Name rUcral;ehIy eTIbcucelI
b‘Utug Save CaeRkay .
-rebobbiTkmµviFI
bnÞab;énkar Save cb;sBVRKb;ehIy GñkcaM)ac;biTkmµviFI dUcenHxageRkamenHKIWviFIbiT
File --> Close
Click shortcut ATL + Q

-rebobbegáIt Background mun Design

GIVeTAEdlehAfa Background and Foreground?
- Background CaépÞEdleK)an kMNt;CaBN’ rW kMNt;CarUbPaB

rUcCaeRscsMrab;dak;BIeRkay
rUbepSgeTog EdleK)ankMNt;bgðajCaeKal .
Shortcut Alt + Delete = Background
- Foreground KWCaépÞEdlsißtenaBIeRkayrbs; Background
Shortcut Ctrl + Delete .
cMEnkÉkarbþÚr color and Image on Background and Foreground enaHeyIgnig bnül;Gñk
TaMgGs;Kñakñúgfñak;eron .
rebobbegáIt Background dMbUg
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 File --> New (Ctrl +N ) enaHkmµviFInigbgðajtaragdUcxageRkam ³

karbegáIt Background man bIRbePT kñúg Background content and Background Image
- Whiten
- Background Color
- Transparent
- Background Image ( rUbEdlmanTukkñúg Computer )
2- karsÁal;BI Interface rbs; Photo Shop
InterfaceKWEpñkxageRkA rbs; Photo shop Edl)anbgðaj eGayGñkeRbIsÁal;BI]bkrN¾
rbs;kmµviFI mandUcCa ³
- Menu bar
- Options Bars
- Status Bar
- Palette
- Tool Box
- Work Area

ii;ii
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emeronTI2
karsikSaGMBI INTERFACE
rbs; kmµviFI PHOTO SHOP
Menu Bar Docking well
Title Bar

Image window

Option Bar

Tool box

color control
Information box
Status bar Palette Bars
Magnification box

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 Image window control

sikSaGMBI Manu bar

Manu Bar CakEnøgpÞúknUvbNþal Command TaMgGs;Edl Photoshop pþl;GñkeRbIR)as;eFVIkargar

eTA tamlTæPaBEdlxøÜnman.
]TahrN_³

Command RtUv)antMerobCaRkum² edIm,IsMrYldl;kareFVIkarrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;.

edIm,IbBa¢aeTA Command NamYyGñkeRbI Mouse rYcehIycuceTAelI eQµaH Command enaH rW eRbI
Shortcut Key EdlbgðajenAxagsþaMén eQµaH Comamnd.

Short cut key

edIm,IehAkarbBa¢a Browse GñkGaccuctamryH File > Browse rW cuc Key: Shift+Ctrl+O.

CaTUeTAkarbBa¢a Command tamryH Menu Bar CamYykareRbI Keyboard
KWvapþl;PaBrh½s nig cMeNjeBl Design. RKb; Command TaMgGs;suTæEtGaceRbIR)as; Key
edIm,IbBa¢a)an eTaHbICa Command xøHKµan Shortcut k¾eday. GñkGaccuc Key Alt
eGayCab;eBlenaHGñkBinitüemIleTAelI Manu bar GñknwgeXIj tYGkSrmYykñúgcMeNamBakürbs;
Command manKUsbnÞat;BIeRkam. tYGkSr enaHKWCa tYGkSrEdlGñkRtUvcucedIm,IbBa¢a Command

enaH.

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 kñúg]TahrN_enHGñkGaceRbI Mouse cuc Select>Color rW Key: Alt + S + C .
Command TaMgGs;rbs; Photoshop RtUv)anEbgEckeTAtamRbePTmuxgarnimYy²rbs;va.

Rkumén Command TaMgenaHmancMnYn dUcxageRkam³

- File: CaRbePT Command EdleFVIkarCamYynwgrUbPaBEdlGaceFVIkar)anCa

mYy Photoshop EdlmandUcCa karrkSaTuk karebIk nwg karrukrkemIlrUbPaB.

- Edit: Tak;TgCamYykarEkeTAelIrUbPaBdUcCakar kat; karcMlg karbgVil >>>

- Image: Ca Command EdleFVIkarelIrUbPaBEdlebIkenAelIpÞaMg Work Space

EdlGñkGaceFVIEksMrYlBN’ nig kargarepSg²eTot.

- Layer: kargarEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarRKb;RKg Layer dUcCakarbEnßm rW lub

karcMlg Layer karbEnßm Effect epSg²eTaelI Layer CaedIm.

- Select: kargarRKb;RKgeTAelI Selection EdlGñkRtUvkarEkTMhM FM rW tUc rbs;

Select Edl)anbegáItehIy karkMNt;epSg² EdlmanRbeyaCn_Tak;Tgnwg

Selection
- pÞúknUvkarbBa¢aepSg² sMrab; Effect eTAelIrUbPaB dUcCakarbEnßmrUbPaB
Filter:

eGay manBnøWRBHGaTitü kareFVIeGayrUbPaBc,as; CaedIm,

- View: muxgarsMxan;²kñúgkar eFVIkareTAelI Work Space dUcCakarBRgIk

eGayTItaMg FM gayRsYl Design karrMkilTItaM Work Space. karkMNt; Grid

Line, Guild Line edIm,ItMrg;kargareGaymansuRkit RtwmRtUv manxñatsMrab;

vas;RbEvgepSg².
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 - Window: eRkABIkarbBa¢atamryH Menu enH Adobe Photoshop
bEnßmnUvkarbBa¢a déTeTottamryHRbePT Window sMxan;²eTotCaeRcIn
ehIyGñkGacRKb;RKg Window tUc²TaMgGs;enaHtamryH Window Menu
enH)andUcCa karlak; karbgðajeGayeXIj. müageTotenAeBlEdlGñkebIk
rUbPaBeRcInkñúgeBlEtmYy enAelI Work Space KWmanPaBKµansNþab;Edl
eFVIeGayGñklM)akenAeBl Design ehIydMeNaHRsayKWGñkRtUvkarerobcMva
edayeBlEdlrUbPaBNamYy GackMNt; eGay rUbPaBdéTeTotEdlmin
RtUvkar RtUvlak;TukenAkñúg Menu Window enH.
- Help: pÞúknUvbNþal Document

epSg²edIm,ICYyGñkeRbIeGayecHeRbIR)as;kmµviFI Adobe Photoshop .

sikSaGMBI Tool box

kargarRtUv)anGnuvtþn_edayeRbI Tool enAkñúgkmµviFI Adobe Photoshop. edIm,IeRCIserIs Tool

NamYy GñkeRbI Mouse cuceTAelI Tool enaHEdlmanbgðajenAelIRbGb;mYyEdlmaneQµaHfa
Toolbox. ral; Tool NaEdlmanrUbsBaØa (small triangle ) enAxagsþamén Tool

KWmann½yfavaman Hidden Tool enAxagkñúgva. edIm,IbgðajnUv Hidden Tool enaHGñkRKan;Et cuc

Mouse eGayCab; rYcehIyGñkGac eRCIserIs Tool NamYyEdlGñkRtUvkar.

A. Toolbox B. Active tool C. Hidden tools D. Tool name E. Tool shortcut

F. edIm,Ilak; rW bgðaj Toolbox
cucelI Menu: Windows > Tools
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sikSaGMBI Option Bar

PaKeRcIn KWman Option bgðajenAkñúg Option Bar. Option TaMgenHKWvaCYy

Tools

eGayGñk manlTæPaBbEnßmeTotedIm,IeRbIR)as;tamTisedAEdlkargarrbs;Gñk)ankMNt;.
To view tool options in the options bar:

Do one of the following:

Choose Window => Options.

Click a tool in the toolbox.

sikSaGMBI Palette

kareFVIkardéTeTotKWeFVIkarCamYy Palette. enAkñúg Adobe Photoshop man Palette

CaeRcIn. vamanmuxgarsMxan;kñúgCMnYyén Tool eGayGñkkan;EtmanlTæPaBeFVIkareRcIneLIg.
]TahrN_
kareRbIR)as; Color Palette
Color Palette eRbIsMrab;eRCIserIsBN’sMrab;pat;eTAelIrUbPaB. BN’KWmanBIr RbePT KW Foreground

nig Background .

Color palette A. Foreground color B. Background color C. Slider D.

Color bar

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sikSaGMBI Status bar

Status bar )anCYypþl;B½t’mandl;Gñk dUcCa muxgarrbs; Tool EdlGñkkMBugeRbI/

dMeNIrkar Process epSg².
edIm,Ibgðaj Status bar cUleTAkñúg Window > Status.

aa2aa

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emeronTI3
muxgarTUeTAén TOOLs nimYy²
Marquee --------------------- ---------- Move

Lasso-------------------------- ---------- Magic wand

Crop.------------------------- ----------- Slice

Healing Brush --------------- ----------- Brush

-
Close Stamp ----------------- ---------- History brush

Eraser------------------------- ---- ------Gradient

Blur --------------------------- ----------- Dodge

Path selection --------------- ------------ Type

Pen --------------------------- --------Rectangle or Ellipe

-
Audio annotation tool------ ----------- Eyedropper
-
Hand-------------------------- ---- -------Zoom

Foreground Color----------- ---- Switch foreground & background

- color
Default Color --------------- ---------- Background color

Standard mode -------------- ---- Quick Mask Mode

Standard screed mode ----- ---- Full screen Mode

-----
Edit in Image ready -------- ---- Jump to Image ready
-

Full screen mode

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 MOVE TOOL

Option of Move tools:

Auto Select Layer :eRbIsRmab;eFVI Select Layer )anedaysV½yRbvtþi
xN³eBlEdleyIg Click elIva .
Show Bounding Box : sRmab;bgðajcMnucBRgIk rWbRgYm Layer
NaEdleyIgkMBugenA elIva .
Align: KWCaEpñkmYyEdleyIgeRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNg;tMrwmTisedANamYyrbs;
Layer [cMnucCak;lak;mYy .

RECTANGULAR MARQUEE TOOL (M)

1- Rectangular Marquee tool (M) eRbIsMrab; Select kat;TajecjCaragbYnRCug b¤ kaer:.

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

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 RbsinebIkrNIeyIgcg;kat;rUbPaBCalkçN³RBalecjBIeKmxag²enaH eyIgGaceFI)V an
tamBIrrebobKW³
a)- eRbItam Option bar : eFI)
V anmuneBl Select

a-1- Feather : CakEnøgsMrab;bBa©ÚltMéledIm,I kMNt;EKmrUbPaBRBal.

kñúgkarbBa©ÚlenH eyIgGacbBa©Úl)anBI 1 dl; 250 Pixels b:ueNÑaH.
a-2- Style : CakEnøgsMrab;eRCIserIslkçN³eGaykar Select kat;.

ehIyenAkñúgenaHman3cMnuceTotEdlRtUveRCIserIsykKW³
 Normal: Gac Select Tajbt;EbnCaragbYnRCug)an tamtMrUvkar.

 Fixed Aspect Ratio : GackMnt;BIrgVas;RbEvg nig kMBs;kñúglkçN³

smamaRteGaykar Select kat;)an.

 Fixed Size : sMrab;kMNt;témøeGayTMhMEdlRtUv Select

kat;eGayman lkçN³efr.
a)- eRbItam Menu bar: eFIV)aneRkayeBl Select

- cucelI Select menu Feather b¤eRbItam Keyboard (Ctrl + Alt + D)

- eBlenaHpÞaMrbs; Feather Selection nwgbgðaj

- vaytMélelxcUleTA kñúg Feather Radius

- ehIyeyIgcucelI Button OK

¬emIlrUbxageRkam¦

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2- Elliptical tool
eRbIsMrab; Select TajecjCalkçN³ragrgVg; b¤ BgRkeBI.

3- Single row Marquee tool

eRbIsMrab; Select TajecjCalkçN³ragctuekaNtUcepþk Kit Pixel én Screen.
4- Single column Marquee tool
eRbIsMrab; Select TajecjCalkçN³ragctuekaNtUcbBaÄr Kit Pixel én Screen.
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 LASSO TOOLS

1- Lasso tool :
eRbIsMrab; select kat;rUbedayeRbI MOUSE Click Cab;Canic©manlkçN³bt;Ebntamcitþ .

2- Polygon lasso tool : eRbIsMrab; Select kat;rUbPaB edayeRbI MOUSE click mþgmYydMNak; ²
manCalkçN³Rtg; .
eRbIsMrab; Select kat;rUbPaBeday mincaM)ac;eRbI Mouse click Cab;enaHeT
3- Magnetic Lasso tool :

edayRKan;EtGUs mouse eTAtamTMrg;rbs;rUbPaBEtb:ueNÑaH.

MAGIC WAND TOOL (W)
Magic wand tool : eRbIsMrab; Select kat;épÞ b¤ rUbPaBtamtMbn;BN’EdlRsedogKña

Options of Magic Wand Tool:

Tolerance: kMNt;témøelxeTAxag Color EdlmanlkçN³RsedogKña .
Anti-Aliased: eFV[
I Select manlkçN³ Smooth bnþic .
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 Contiguous: kMNt;RbePT Color EdlenACitKña rWGt; .
Use all Layers: eFVIkar Select RKb; Layer TaMgGs;enAelI Background EtmYy .

CROP TOOL
eRbIsMrab;tMrwmrUbPaB.

SLICE TOOL (K)

1- Slice tool :
eRbIsMrab;begáItCa Slice EdlRtUvykeTAeRbIedIm,I Link Pa¢b;eTAnwig Text
rbs;kmµviFI HTML.

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 eRbIsMrab; Select bMEbkCaEpñkénrUbPaB RsUlkñúgkarpøas;TICaBiesscaM)ac;
2- Slice Select tool :

sMrab;eRbIenAeBleRbICamUy Website.

BRUSH TOOL (B)

1- Brush tool : eRbI sMrab;;pat;BN’ qUttamlkçN³ Pattern or Sample EdlmanRsab;.

Options of Brush Tool:

- Opacity: eRbIsRmab;ERbRbYlPaBRsGab; .
- Flow: manlkçN³RsedogKña nwg Opacity Edr .

- Set to enable Airbrush capabilities: sRmab;KUsvas; Brush

eTAtamTRmg;edImrbs;va
- Toggle the Brush Palette: eRbIsRmab;eRCIserIsRbePT Brush .

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2- Pencil Tool : eRbIsMrab;KU rW qUt ehIymanBN’dut .

3- Color Replacement Tool :

HEALING BRUSH ( j )

1- SpotHealing Brush:

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2- Healing Brush tool :

3- Path tool : eRbIsMrab; Select cMlg EkRtg;cMNucNamYyEdlxUcelIrUbmanlkçN³Ca Layer and

Background .

4- Red Eye tool :

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 STAMP TOOL (S)

1- Clone stamp tool : eRbIsMrab; karcMlg rUb edaypat; elIrUbedIm EdleKcg;cMlg eGaydUc

2- Pattern Stamp tool : eRbIsMrab;cMlgrUbPaBepSg² mkeFIVCa pattern.

HISTORY BRUSH TOOL (Y)

1- History Brush Tool:eRbIsMrab;lubecjvijnUvGIVEdleyIg)anpat;CalkçN³ Sample b¤ Pattern

EtvaenArkSarUbPaBedImrbs;vadEdl.

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2- Art History Brush tool :

ERASER TOOL (E)

1- Erase tool : eRbIsMrab;lubelIrbU PaB rWkardkcMnuc NamYyénrUbPaB .

2- Background Eraser tool : eRbIsMrab;EpñkNamYyén Background

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3- Magic Eraser : eRbIsMrab;lub kEnøgNamYy EdlmanBN’Rbhak;RbEhlKña.

GRADIENT TOOL (G)

1- Gradient tool: eRbIsMrab; karcak;bMeBjBN’RbedjCalkçN³ Linear, Radial, Angle, Reflected,

nig Diamond.

Angle Gradiant

Linear Gradiant Radial Gradiant

Reflected Gradiant Diamond Gradiant

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2- Paint bucket tool: eRbIsMrab; cak;BN’EtmYyBN’tamkarcak;rbs; Background.

BLUR TOOL (R)

1- Blur tool : sMrab;eFIVeGayépÞrUbPaBeLIgRBal.

2- Sharpen tool : sMrab;bnSaképÞrUbPaBeGayeLIgBN’cMruH.

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3- Smudge tool : sMrab;bnSaképÞrUbPaBeGaym:t;sac;EtmYyenAelI Background b¤épÞepSgeTot.

DODGE TOOL (o)

1- Dodge tool : eRbIsMrab;kardak;EfménBnøW elIrUbPaB mYyEdlmanlkçN³RsGab; .

2- Burn tool : eRbIsMrab; kardak;épÞggwt elIrUbPaBEdlmanlkçN³PøWxøaMg.

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3- Sponge tool : eRbIsMrab;Eknig karbþÚBN’elIrUbPaB.

TEXT TOOL(T)

1- Horizontal Type Tool: eRbIsMrab;kMNt;vayGkSrepþkFmµtaeTAelIrUbPaB .

2- Vertical type Tool: eRbIsMrab;kMNt;vayGkSrbBaÄrFmµtaeTAelIrUbPaB .

3- Horizontal type Mask Tool: eRbIsMrab;kMNt;ykrag Select eTAtamTMrg;GkSrEdl)anvay

manlkçN³epþk .
4- Vertical type Mask Tool: eRbIsMrab;kMNt;ykkar Select eTAtamTMrg;GkSrEdlmanRTg;RTay

bBaÄreTAtamBaküEdl)anvay .

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 THE EYEDROPPER TOOL : (I)

eRbIsMrab;sÞg; b¤cMlgBN’enAEpñkNamYyénrUbPaB ehIyvabþÚrBN’ Fore

1- Eyedropper Tool:

ground eTAtamBN’rbs;rUbPaBenaH.

2- Color Sampler Tool: eRbIsMrab;sÞg;KMrUénBN’elIrUbPaB EdlGac)anbYncMnuc.

3- Measure Tool: eRbIsMrab;vas;cMgay RbEvg nig mMu [EpñkNamYykñúgrUbPaB .

THE PEN TOOLS (P)

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1- Pen Tool: eRbIsMrab;KUrCabnÞat; b¤ ExSekag eKehAfa Path.
2- Freeform Pen Tool: eRbIsMrab;KUsCarUbragepSg² edayeRbI Mouse Click Cab;Canic© .

3- Add Anchor Point Tool: eRbIsMrab;bEnßmcMnucsMrab;Bt;eTAelIExSekag.

4- Delete Anchor Point Tool: eRbIsrM ab;lubcMNucEdl)anedA.

5- Convert Point Tool: eRbIsMrab; bMElgcMnucBIRbePTExSekageTA bnÞat;Rtg; b¤ BIbnÞat;Rtg; mkCa

ExSekagvij .

Anchor Point

THE PATH SELECTION TOOL

1- Path Selection Tool: eRbIsMrab; Select RKb; Anchor Point rbs; Path b¤pøas;bþÚrTItaMgrbs; Path.
2- Direct Selection Tool: eRbIsMrab; Select Anchor Point rbs; Path edIm,IEkERbrUbragrbs; Path.

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 THE ANNOTATIONS TOOL

eRbIsMrab;dak;kMNt;sMKal;enAelIrUbPaB.
1- Notes Tool:

2- Audio Annotation Tool: eRbIsMrab;dak;sMelgenAelIrUbPaB.

HAND TOOL
CaTUeTAenAeBlEdlépÞkargarRtUv)anBRgIk KWva)aneFVIeGayEpñkEpSgeToténépÞ
kargarRtUv)an)aMg dUcenHedIm,IrMkileTAkan;EpñkepSg² eTot GñkRtUveRbI Hand Tool (H)
rYcehIy cucelIépÞ én kargarrYcTajeTAkan;TisedANamYyEdlGñkcg;rMkil eTAkan;.
viFIelOnkñúgkareRbImuxgar Hand Tool GñkGaccuc Key (Space Bar) enARKb;
eBlNak¾)an EdlGñkeRbI Tool epSg² dUcCa Move Tool rW Brush Tool ebIGñk
cg;rMkilépÞkargar eBlenaH Hand Tool nwgGacmansuBlPaB ehIyGñkeRbIviFIenH
KWrh½s eRBaHGñkBMucab;)ac; pøas;mk Hand Tool eT.
ZOOM TOOL
eRbIedIm,IBRgIképÞkargarEdlGñkkMBugeFVI. edIm,IBRgIkcMnucNamYyénrUbPaB
eRCIserIs yk Zoom Tool (Z) rYcehIycucRtg;cMnuc NamYyén épÞkargaredIm,IBRgIk
rWGñkGac KUsCaTMrg;ctuekaNEkg edIm,IBRgIkykTMhbM :unépÞctuekaNEkgenaH.
34
 karbRgYmrUbPaB KW Gñkcuc Key (Alt) rYc Click CMnYseGaykarBRgIk.
GñkGaceRbI Short Cut Key (Ctrl+ [+]) edIm,I BRgIk nig cuc (Ctrl+ [-] ) edIm,I bRgYm.
1- kareRbI Navigator Palette edIm,IeFVIkargar Navigate Image
muxgarrbs; Navigator Palette manTaMgBIy:agKW rMkil nig BRgIk/ bRgYm
épÞkargar. vamanPaBgayRsYl nig rh½skñúgkareFVIkargarTaMgenH.

1
The Navigator palette
2

CadMbUg ebIsinCaGñkBMueXIjpÞaMgenHeTGñk RtUvebIkvaedaycuc Manu: Window>

Navigator.

1- GñkGackMNt; Zoom CaPaKry edayvaybBa©ÚltMélelxeTAkñúg RbGb;

elx 1
2- rWk¾eRbI Slider Bar elx2 enHedIm,IBRgIk rW bRgYm
3- rMkilépÞkargaredayeRbI Mouse cab;RbGb;BN’Rkhm eTAkan;TItaMg
epSgeTot
COLOR PICKER

Switch Foreground and

Background Color(x)
Fore Color

Back Color

Default Foreground and

Background Color(D)

35
1- Fore Color: eRbIsMrab;eRCIserIsBN’énEpñkxagelI.
2- Back Color: eRbIsMrab;eRCIserIsBN’épÞ.

3- Switch foreground and background color: sMrab;bþÚrBN’ BI Foreground eTA Background nig BI

Background eTA Foreground.

4- Default foreground and background color: sMrab;kMnt; Foreground Color eGayeTACaBN’exµA

nig Background Colore eGayeTACaBN’s.

EDIT IN STANDARD MODE (Q)
eRbIsMrab;EkrUbPaBkñúglkçN³Fmµta.
EDIT IN QUICK MASK MODE (Q)

enAeBlEdleyIg Select EpñkNamYyénrUbPaB épÞEdleyIgmin)an Select

manBN’Ca Highlight ehIyeyIgGaceRbI Brush tool nig Erraser tool edIm,I Edit elI
Selection .

STANDARD SCREEN MODE (F)

bgðajpÞaMgkmµviFIkñúglkçN³Fmµta.
FULL SCREEN MODE WITH MENU BAR (F)

bgðajpÞaMgkmµviFIkñúglkçN³ Full Screen Etman Menu bar.

FULL SCREEN (F)

bgðajpÞaMgkmµviFIkñúglkçN³ Full Screen EtKµan Menu bar.

-k,
36
emeronTI 4

karsikSaGMBI Layer
1-karbegáIt Layer

vaCakarcaM)ac;Nas;edIm,IbegáIt new layer b¤k¾ add new content eTAeGay image b¤ isolate
an existing element . enAeBl new layer RtUv)anbEnßm file size rbs; document ekInTMhM GaRs½y

elI quantity of information enAelI new layer .

1-karbegáIt New Empty Layer
eKGacbegáIt new empty layer tam 3 rebob ³
* BI Layer menu, cUreRCIserIs Layer New Layer. Name layer nig Specify its

characteristics rYc click elI OK .

* BI Layer palette pop-up menu, cUreRCIserIs New Layer .

* Click elI New Layer icon enAkñúg Layer Palette .

2-karbegáIt New Layer CamYy contents

vamanRbPBBIrsMxan;² sMrab; content of new layers :
* Elements cut b¤ copied BI layer epSg²eTot b¤ Background .

* Elements dragged nig dropped BI document epSg²eTot .

2-1-kar Copying image eTA New Layer

edIm,I copy the content én layer NamYyeTAkan; new layer :
1- Target the layer b¤ Background EdlGñkcg; copy .

2- eRbIR)as; selection tool, cUr select area enAelI layer b¤ Background .

37
3- cUreRCIserIs Layer New Layer Via Copy (Ctrl+J) .
4- Double-click elIvarYcdUreQµaH .

5- cuc Enter key edIm,IbBa©b; .

2-2-kar Cutting image eTA New Layer

edIm,I Cut EpñkxøHén image eTAkan; new layer eFVIdUcteTA ³
1-Target the layer b¤ Background EdlGñkcg; cut

2-eRbIR)as; Selection tool, cUr select area enAelI layer b¤ Background .

3- cUreRCIserIs Layer New Layer Via Cut (Ctrl+J) .

4- Double-Click elIvarYcdUreQµaH rYccuc Enter key edIm,IbBa©b; .

2-3-kar Dragging Layer BI Another Documents

edIm,I drag a layer BI document eFVItamviFIdUcxageRkam ³
1- cUr open source document nig destination document

2- enAkñúg source document, cUr target layer b¤ background

3- cUr click nig drag layer name b¤ thumbnail BI source eTA destination

4- dak;eQµaHeGay layer eday Double-click elIeQµaHrbs;va .

2-4-kar Dragging Selection BI Another Document

eBlGñk drag nig drop a select, new layer RtUv)anbegáItedaysV½yRbvtþi enAkñúg
destination document .

1- cUr open source document nig destination document

2- enAkñúg source document, cUr target layer b¤ background

3- eFVIkar select tMbn;EdlRtUv move eGay)anc,as;las;

4- eRbI Move tool . cUr click nig drag selection BI source document eTAkan;
destination document
5- dak;eQµaHeGay layer fµI
38
2-kartMerob Layer

1-kar Working with Layer Background

enAeBlGñk scan b¤ import image BI program d¾éTeTotehIy open vaenAkñúg photoshop
eFVIeGay layer palette display one thumbnail man label fa Background . Layer déT
eTotGENþtelI Background . RbsinebI document man layer eRcInCagmYy Background
Canic©kalenAxageRkameKehIyminGac move b¤dak;enATItaMgelIeK)aneT .
tamFmµta Background RtUv)an locked . edIm,I convert Background eTACa layer
cUrGñkcuc Layer New Layer From Background b¤ Double-click elI Background
name b¤ thumbnail edIm,I display New Layer dialog box rYc click elI OK .

2-kardak;eQµaH Layer
edIim,Idak;eQµaH new layer, cUrGñkvaybBa©ÚleQµaH name eTAkñúg Name field én New
Layer dialog box ehIy click elI OK . edIm,IdUreQµaH layer cUrGñk Double-click elI

Layer name . bnÞab;mkvayeQµaHfµIbBa©Úl .

3-kar Viewing Layer

GñkGaclak;b¤bgðaj layer eday click elI eye icon enAkñúg first column én layer palette
. edIm,Ibgðajb¤lak; layer eRcInCagmYykñúgeBlEtmYy cUr click the eye next to each of
the desired layers . edIm,Ilak;mþgTaMgGs; cUrcuc Alt key nig Click elI its eye icon.

CamYynwg key dEdl cUr click mþgeTot edIm,IbgðajeLIgvij.

4-kar Changing Layer Order

The topmost layer enAkñúg Layers palette elceLIgenAxagmuxeKén image . GñkGacdUr

layer’s position )an . enAkñúg Layer Palette cUr click nig drag the thumbnail b¤ name én

layer EdlGñkcg; move . eBlEdlGñk drag up b¤ down GñknwgeXIj division line

39
 rvag new location kEnøgEdl layer nwgelceLIgeBlRBElg mouse . meFüa)ay
epSgeToténkar changing position rbs; layer KWeRCIserIs Layer Arrange .
5-kar Linking Layer
GñkGac transform b¤ move layer 2 dMNal;Kña edaykar linking BYkvacUlKña . edIm,I link
mYyb¤eRcIn layer cUr target elI layer mYysin. Target layer va display a paintbrush
icon. cuc Shift Key b¤ Ctrl Key ehIy Click thumbnail cMeBaH layers NaEdlGñkcg; link

CamYy target layer.

3-karcMlg Layer

1-kareFVI Duplicating Layer

edIm,I duplicate layer GnuvtþviFImYyNak¾)andUcxageRkam ³
* Target layer EdlRtUv copy . cUreRCIserIs Layer (menu) Duplicate layer b¤ Layer

palette pop-up (menu) Duplicate layer .

* Drag the layer’s name b¤ thumbnail eTAkan; New Layer icon enAkñúg Layer Palette .

2-kar Moving Layer

GñkGaclb; layer edayeRbIR)as; Layer palette . edIm,Ilub layer eFVItamviFINamYyk¾)an
kñúgcMeNamviFIxageRkamenH ³
* Target layer Edlcg; delete . eRCIserIs Layer (menu) Delete Layer

b¤ Layer palette popup (menu) Delete layer .

* Drag layer thumbnail b¤ name eTAdak;kñúg Trash icon enAkñúg Layer palette .

* Target layer bnÞab;mk click elI Trash icon

* Target layer bnÞab;mk cuc Alt-click elI Trash icon .

40
4-sikSaGMBI Layer Mask

Layer Mask KWCa Alpha (b¤ Selection) channel EdlpSMCamYy Specific Layer enAkñúg
image . vaeFVIkardUc rubylith b¤ stencil edIm,I hide nig show tMbn;rbs; Layer Mask . vaeFVIkar

BitR)akd dUc Channel Selection eFVIGBa¢wg ³

 White areas enAkñúg Layer Mask bgðaj image enABIelI

 Blank areas enAkñúg Layer Mask lak; Layer xagelI View .

1-kareFVI Layer Mask

eBlGñkbegáIt Layer Mask, GñkeXIj Second image thumbnail enAkñúg Layer palette
Ek,r image EdlkMBug Mask . Layer Mask RtUv)an Select GñkGaceXIjbnÞat;exµAditxøaMgB½T§CuMvijva
Gñkk¾GacsMKal;tamrebobmüa:geTot CaTUeTA Paintbrush icon EdlsßitenAkñúg Second column
RtUv)anCMnYseday Add Layer Mask icon vij .
]TahrN_³ Layer Masks: Solid Selection Masks
1. ebIk Image eQµaH Garden.psd nig Family.psd .
2. Click elI image eQµaH Family.psd edIm,IeFVIeGayva active . eRbI Move tool (V) nig

cuc Shift rYcGUsvaeTAdak;kñúg image eQµaH Garden.psd .

3. Click elI Add layer mask icon enAkñúg Layer palette rbs; image eQµaH Garden.psd

kMBug active.
4. Select: Elliptical Marquee tool cUrdak; Cursor upper-left corner rbs; image ehIy

GUsvaeTA lower-right corner rbs; image .

5. cuc Select Inverse rYceFVIeGay Foreground manBN’exµA . cuc Alt + Delete
6. Undo edaycuc Ctrl + Z Tuk selection eGayenA active dEdl .

Click Select Feather nigyk Feather Radius=50 cuc OK . cuc Alt + Delete

mþgeTot .
41
 7. Deselectedaycuc Ctrl + D .
cuc Image Apply Image ehIybMeBjdUcxageRkam³

2-kar Clipping Groups

lkçN³cugeRkayenAkñúgkareRbIR)as; Layer KW Clipping Group . CadMbUgenAkñúgCMBUkenH
Gñk)aneXIjGMBIrebob Apply image elIGtßbTenAkñúg Layer . Clipping Group GnuBaØatþi
eGayGñkeRbIR)as; Transparency rbs; Layer enAxageRkam image Ca Glue . Top image
bgðajEtkEnøgman Glue Et bu:eNÑaH cMENkÉ image pixels enAxageRkam .
GñkGacbegáIt Clipping Group eday Select Group CamYy Previous Layer enAkñúg Layer fµI
Layer options dialog .

GñkGac Group Layers edaydak; Cursor enAelIbnÞat;EbgEckrvag Layer enAkñúg Layer

palette edaycuc Alt key nig Click enAeBlNaGñkeXIj Cursor BiesselceLIg .

42
]TahrN_³ Creating Clipping Groups
1. ebIk Image eQµaH Surf.psd, Beach.psd, Life.psd, nig Pattern.psd

2. cucelI image eQµaH Life.psd nig Click elI Move Tool (V) . cuc Shift eGayCab;

Click elI text layer (Layer 1) BIkñúg Layer palette eTAdak;kñúg image eQµaH
Beach.psd
3. cucelI image eQµaH Pattern.psd nig cuc Shift eGayCab; rYcGUsvaeTAdak;kñúg image
eQµaH Beach.psd . enAkñúg Layer palette cUr Select elI layer eQµaH Pattern nigcuc
Layer Group with Previous naMeGay Pattern layer elceLIgEtelI text .

4. cuc Shift eGayCab; rYcGUs image eQµaH Surf.psd eTAdak;elI Pattern layer enAkñúg
image eQµaH Beach.psd . cuc Alt eGayCab; nig Click elI bnÞat;rvag Pattern layer

nig Surf layer enAkñúg Layer palette edIm,I group va. Pattern layer emIlElgeXIj
eXIjEt Surf layer . eRbI Move tool GUs layer enHeTAeRkam rhUtdl;eXIj Surf
layer elceLIg EtEpñkxageRkamrbs; image .

43
5-PaBxusKñarvag Opacity nig Fill
1-karyl;GMBI Transparency nig Opacity

edayehtufa transparency KWCa nature invisible, vaRtUv)an displayed eday graphically

enAkñúg Photoshop Ca gray nig white checkerboard . RbsinebIGñkeXIj area elI layer EdlRtUv
)an displayed Ca checkerboard, enaH area enaHCa transparent TaMgRsug . enHmann½yfavaKµan
pixels b¤ pixels TaMgGs;RtUv)anbMeBjeday transparent . RbsinebIvaRtUv)an displayed CabnSMén

image nig checkerboard, enaHvaCa semitransparent; RbsinebIvaRtUv)an displayed TaMgRsugCa

image, enaHvaCa Opacity .

RbsinebI layer EtmYyRtUv)an displayed ehIy its content RtUv)anB½T§CuMvijeday areas of

transparency, enaH image nigelceLIgxusBI gray nig white checkerboard . RbsinebI color of

image vamanBN’ gray elIslb; enaH checkerboard Bi)akemIleXIjNas; .

a-Controlling Opacity
Opacity slide GaceGayGñkEktMrUv level of transprency rbs; pixels enAelI targeted
layer, dUecñHGñkGacemIleXIjqøgkat; image eTA layer xageRkamkñúg stack . click arrow Ek,r

opacity field enAkñúg Layer Palette EdlGñkGacGUseTAsþaMedIm,IbegáIntMélb¤GUseTAeqVgedIm,I

bnßytMél Opacity b¤k¾vaybBa©ÚltMélelxBI 0 eTA 100 edaypÞal;kñúgRbGb; .

b-Fill Opacity
kñúg Layer Style dialog box kñúgEpñk Advanced Blending man Fill opacity control RtUv)an
moved eTAdak;bEnßmenAkñúg Layer palette. Slide enHGaceGayGñk set opacity eTAeGay layer.

vaCYydl;GñkenAeBlEdlGñk copying layer nig eFVIkarEktMrUveday ELk²BIKñacMeBaH copied layer

eGayvarkSa master opacity of original layer .
2- Fill Layers
Fill layerva dynamic Cag traditional methods of filling large area of color BIeRBaHfa
BYkva combine potential of fill command CamYynwg flexibility of layers . GñkGacbegáIt Fill
layers CamYy solid colors, gradients, b¤ patterns .

44
a-Creating a solid color fill layer
GnuvtþtamCMhanxageRkamenH edIm,IbegáIt FSolid Color Fill Layer:
1. eRCIserIs Layer New Fill Layer Solid Color

2. New Layer dialog box elceLIgCamYynwg layer name eQµaHfa Color Fill 1.

bBa©ÚleQµaH layer Click OK. GñkGac group fill layer CamYy layer mYyNaEdl
enABIelIva edaysarkar forming clipping group. eRCIserIs color BIkñúg list Rbsin
ebIGñkcg; color-code bnÞab;mkeRCIserIs opacity setting nig blending mode .
3. Color picker bgðajeLIg . eRCIserIs color nig click OK .

4. Layer fµeI lceLIgkñúg Layer palette man layer mask linked eTAnwgva ehIytageday

thumbnail enAxageqVg layer name. Layer mask GaceGayGñklak;EpñkxøHén image

eday painting elIva .

b-Creating a Grandient fill layer
edIm,IbegáIt Gradient Fill Layer:
1. eRCIserIs Layer New Fill Layer Gradient.

2. New Layer dialog box elceLIg . eQµaH layer fµI tam default KW Gradient Fill 1

bBa©Úl eQµaHsMrab; layer enaHrYc click OK eFVIeGay Gradient Fill dialog box
elceLIg .
3. Color én gradient default cMeBaH last gradient RtUv)aneRCIserIs . RbsinebI

Gñkcg;)an gradient epSgBIenH click down arrow enAxagsþaMva edIm,IeRCIserIs Saved

gradient b¤ click edIm,I display Gradient Editor ehIybegáItfµImYyeTot . enAkñúg

Gradient Fill dialog set dUcxageRkam ³

1) Style: eRCIserIs gradient type BI Style pop-up list .

2) Angle: bBa©ÚlcMnYnb¤ click diagram, edIm,IeRCIserIstMélmuM .

3) Scale: eRCIserIs scale eday clicking BI arrow nig moving slider b¤ eday

bBa©ÚltMélelx .
45
 4) Reverse: cUr check reverse edIm,I Flip gradient direction elI layer

TaMgmUl.
Dither: Check Dither edIm,I soften blending of the gradient .
Align with layer: eRbIedIm,ItMrwm gradient CamYy Layer .

4. Click OK .

c-Creating a Pattern fill layer

Pattern eRCIserIsBI pattern presets Gac applied eTAeGay layer kñúgviFIdUcKñanwg Solid Fill
b¤ Gradient Fill:
1. eRCIserIs Layer New Fill Layer Pattern .
2. New Layer dialog box elceLIgCamYynwg layer eQµaHfa Pattern Fill 1. bBa©Úl
eQµaH layer ehIy click OK . Pattern Fill dialog box elceLIg .
3. Click elI down arrow edIm,IeRCIserIs pattern nig set options dUcxageRkamenH³

a. Scale: eRCIserIs percentage edIm,IkMNt; size rbs; pattern .

b. Snap To Origin: GñkGac move pattern edaydak; cursor rbs;GñkenA elI

image window b¤GñkGac snap Rtlb;eTAPaBedImrbs;vijeday click elI

Snap To Origin button .

c. Link with Layer: Checking eRbIedIm,I Link pattern CamYy layer mann½yfa

enAeBlEdleyIgrMkil Layer eBlenaH pattern k¾rMkilEdr .

d. Create a New Preset From This Pattern: Click elI small document icon

edIm,I Save pattern eTACa Presets . eBlBYkvaRtUv)anbegáIt Color Fill,

Gradient Fill, nig Pattern Fill layer Gac edited eday double-click

thumbnails rbs;va enAkñúg Layer Palette edIm,Ibgðaj Color Picker,

Gradient Fill dialog box b¤ Pattern Fill dialog box erog²xøÜn .

4. Click OK .

46
6-karsikSaGMBI Layer Style

enAeBlEdl layer man\T§iBl style enaH italic f icon elceLIgenAxagsþaMéneQµaHrbs;

vaenAkñúg Layer palette .
1-kareRbIR)as; Layer Styles
RbsinebIGñkcg; create, define, b¤ edit a layer style, cUrGñk access Layer Style dialog box
edayGnuvtþn_tamviFImYykñúgcMeNamviFIxageRkamenH ³
* Layer menu Layer Style . eRCIserIs style BI list .

* eRCIserIs Layer Palette pull-down (menu) Blending options click elI Layer

Style BIkñúg list edIm,I display its control .

* Double-click elI layer’s thumbnail

* Click elI Layer Style icon enA bottom left én Layer palette ehIy drag eTAkan; layer

style edIm,I display its control .

47
2-kar Applying Layer Styles
manmeFüa)ayCaeRcInedIm,I apply layer style . RbsinebIGñkman style defined nigcg;
apply va / cUrGñk target the layer eday click elI layer style icon enA bottom left én

Layers palette ehIybnÞab;mkeRCIserIs the style BI list Edl pop-up .

eRbIR)as; layer style dialog box edIm,I apply style edayeFVItamviFIsa®sþmYykñúgcMeNam

viFIsa®sþxageRkam ³
 Target layer, eRCIserIs Layer (menu) Layer style, select style eday checking

its box BI Layer Style dialog box ehIy click elI OK .

 Double-click elI layer’s thumbnail b¤ title, select Style nig click elI OK .
 Target the layer, Click elI Layer Style icon enA bottom left én Layers palette,
Select Style ehIy click elI OK .

3- Saving Layer Styles

RbsinebIGñk apply style b¤ blending mYyb¤eRcIneTAeGay layer ehIyGñkeBjcitþ
lT§plenaH rYcGñkcg; save style enaHTuk eday click elI New Style button enAkñúg
Layer Style dialog Window . ehIydak;eQµaHeGay New Style rbs;Gñk .

-?,

48
 emeronTI 5
karsikSaGMBIkarEkBN’nigeFVI
Effect eTAelIrUbPaBedayeRbI
Filter

k-Rkum Constructive Filters

CaRkum filter EdlRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;edIm,I modify nig enhance images sMrab; printing b¤

screen display. vaman 4 Rkumén filters pþl;nUv tool edIm,ICYy improve image quality eday

sarkar changing focus b¤eday smoothing transitions xagkñúg image . Filters TaMgGs;
RtUv)aneRbI menu dUcenH ³ Filter Blur, Noise, Sharpen, nig other submenus .

1-GMBI Blur Filters

Blur Filters eFVIkaredaykareFVeI GayGn;fyPaBxusKñarvag adjacent pixels .

RbsinebIGñkman tMbn; pixels s nig tMbn; pixels exµA GñkGaceGVIeGay image emIleTA
Kµankarcab;GarmµN_ edaykar Applying Blur Filter EdlbegáItnUvtMbn; Gray . RkumenH
eFVIkaredaybegáIt Shades intermediate color enAkñúg image.
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Blur, Blur More, Gaussian Blur, Motion Blur,
Radial Blur, nig Smart Blur .

49
 xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Blur Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Gaussian Blur Radial Blur

2-GMBI Noise Filters

Noise Filters GaceGayGñkbegáItnig Remove noise (Stray pixels) BI image rbs;Gñk .

ral; Scanned images TaMgGs;man noise . Noise xøHbNþalmkBI Dust enAelI Scanner,
xøHeTotbNþalmk BI Film grain .
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Add Noise, Despeckle, Dusk & Scratches, nig
Median .

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Noise Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Add Noise Dusk & Scratches

50
 3-GMBI Sharpen Filters
Sharpen Filter man 4 RbePTKW ³ Sharpen, Sharpen More, Sharpen Edges, nig Unsharp

Mask . kñúgcMeNamBYkvaTaMgGs;enHmanEt Unsharp Mask Edlpþl;dl;GñksMrab; Control

elIlT§pl . cMENkÉ 3 epSgeTotKWpÞúynwg Blur Filters .

RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Sharpen, Sharpen Edges, Sharpen More, nig
Unsharp Mask....

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Sharpen Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Sharpen More Unsharp Mask

4-GMBI Other Filters

cMNat;fñak;epSg²eTotén Filters KWCakarRbmUlpþúMén Filters Edlmin Fit comfortably
enAkEnøg epSgeTot . CamUldæanBYkvaCa Filter mansar³RbeyaCn_ .
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Custom..., High Pass..., Maximum..., Minimum...,
nig Offset... .

51
 xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Other Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Custom High Pass Maximum

x-Rkum Destructive Filters

CaRkum filter Edl)an displayed nUv their image correcting prowess, vaCaeBlsMrab;eFVI
little fun . eyIgGaceRbIvatam menu dUcteTAenH ³ Filter Distort, Pixelate, nig Stylize .

CamYy filter RkumenH GñkGac turn images inside out, explode and reassemble them, b¤ boil the
life out of them, leaving you with an indigestible goo .

1-GMBI Distort Filters

Distort Filters KWCa Filter BiessEdlmanRbsiT§iPaBGaceGayGñk Apply PaBepSg²

KñaénkarbþÚr image rbs;Gñk . BYkvaeFVIkareday Moves pixels B½T§CuMvijenakñúg image rbs;Gñk .

Blur nig Sharpen Filters bþÚrtMélrbs; pixels É Distort Filter BitR)akd Move pixels .

RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Diffuse Glow, Displace, Glass, Ocean Ripple,

Pinch, Polar Coordinates, Ripple, Shear, Spherize, Twirl, Wave, nig Zigzag .

52
 xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Distort Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Ocean Ripple Polar Coordinates ZigZag

2-GMBI Pixelate Filters

Kµan Filter NamYyenAelI Menu enHEdleRbIR)as;BiessenaHeT / elIkElg Special
Effects. kar link rYmrvag Filters TaMgGs;enH KWfa BYkvaTaMgGs;bMEbk image eTACa Flat areas

tam color nig begáIt Abstraction CaCag Reality . Filters TaMgGs;enH Leave image sMrab;
PaKeRcIn / ehIy Unrecognizable .
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Color Halftone, Crystallize, Facet, Fragment,
Mezzotint, Mosaic, nig Pointillize .

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Pixelate Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Fragment Mezzotint Pointillize

53
 3-GMBI Stylize Filters
Stylize Filters KWCa Style mYyEdleRbIR)as;TUeTAbMputsMrab; Special Effects Filters .

BYkva Abstract image Edl)an Filter edaybþÚr color, finding edges, b¤ moving pixels .
PaKeRcInbMput énBYkvaeFVIkarenAkñúg RGB, Grayscale, CMYK, nig Lab modes .
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Diffuse, Emboss, Extrude, Find Edges,
Glowing
nig Wind .
Edges, Solarize, Tiles, Trace Contour

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Stylize Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Emboss Find Edge Trace Contour

K-Rkum Effects Filters

Filter RkumenHPaKeRcInbMputplitPaBxus²Kñaén Studio techniques traditionally

achieved kñúgkar drawing, painting, nig photography .

1-GMBI Artistic Filters

Artistic filters RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IbegáIt Specific art style enAkñúg image rbs;Gñk .

Artistic filters eFVIkarenAkñúg RGB b¤ Grayscale mode Etbu:eNÑaH .

RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Colored Pencil, Cutout, Dry Brush, Film Grain,
Fresco, Neon Glow, Paint Daubs, Palette Knife, Plastic Wrap, Poster Edges, Rough Pastels,
Smudge Stick, Sponge, Underpainting, nig WaterColor .
54
 xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Artistic Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Neon Glow Plastic Wrap Underpainting

2-GMBI Brush Strokes

Brush Strokes Filters eFVIkarEtkñúg RGB nig Grayscale modes Etbu:eNÑaH . BYkvaRtUv)an

eRbIR)as;l¥bMputedIm,I Stylize image b¤begáIt Texture . Brush Strokes Filters KWCacMNuc

cab;epþImFMbMput sMrab;karbegáIt Texture .
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Accented Edges, Angled Strokes, Crosshatch,
Dark Strokes, Ink Cutlines, Spatter, Sprayed Strokes nig Sumi-e .

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Brush Strokes Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Accented Edges Ink Cutlines Sprayed Strokes

55
 3-GMBI Sketch Filters
PaKeRcInén Filters kñúgRbePTenHKWsMrab; Translate image eTACa Type xøHén Two-toned
image, Edlmansar³sMxan;kñúgkareRbIR)as; Foreground nig Background color eFVICa Effect
.
colors

RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Bas Relief, Chalk & Char coal, Charcoal,
Chrome, Conte Crayon, Graphic Pen, Halftone Pattern, Note Paper, Photocopy, Plaster,
Reticulation, Stamp, Torn Edges, nig Water Paper .

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Sketch Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Bas Relief Chrome Halftone Pattern

4-GMBI Texture Filters

BYkvaTaMgGs;bEnßmRbePT Texture eTAeGay image rYmTaMg Grain b¤ Embossing ehIy
BYkvaTaMgGs;k¾bgðaj Texture eBlbEnßm Blank Document . BYkvaCa Wonderful Starts sMrab;
Custom Textures eBl combine CamYy Filter epSg²eTot . BYkvaeFVIkarEtkñúg RGB b¤ Grayscale

Etbu:eNÑaH .
RkumenH Sub rbs;vamandUcteTAenH ³ Craquelure, Grain, Mosaic Tiles, Patchwork,
Stained Glass, nig Texturizer .

56
 xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Texture Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Craquelure Patchwork Stained Glass

X-Rkum Render Filters

RkumenHeyIgGaceRbItam menu: Filter Render EdlpÞúknUv interesting mix én lighting

nig texture effects bUkCamYynwg 3D Transform filter . Clouds nig Difference clouds TaMgBIrenH
sßitenAkñúgenaH edIm,I apply filter NamYyén filter TaMgBIrenHeTAeGay image rbs;GñkEdlRtUv
eRCIserIs command. Hazy mixture én Foreground nig Background colors va fills eGay
selection rbs;Gñk . ebIGñkeRCIserIs filter mþgeTot / enaH cloud pattern dUr . ral;eBlGñk

eRCIserIs filter enH / cloud pattern shift . Difference clouds eFVIkarkñúg meFüa)aydUcKñanwg
cloud, bu:EnþGñkbBa©b;vaCamYynwg inverted color ¬RbsinebIGñkcab;epþImCamYy blue sky nig white

clouds, GñknwgTTYl)an orange sky CamYynwg black clouds¦ ebI apply filter mþgeTot color nwg

reinvert Rtlb;eTA blue nig white .

Lens Flare plit simple lighting effect . Preview box bgðajfa replica én image

EdlGñkGac move pointer eTA Flare center . Brightness slider GnuBaØatieGayGñkEktMrUv

brightness BI 10% eTA 40% . TMrg; Lens TaMg 3 RbePTRtUv)anpþl;eGay ³ 50-300mm Zoom, 55

Prime, nig 105 Prime .

57
- GMBI Lighting Effects Filter
Lighting Effects dialog box . ¬cUremIl Lighting Effects dialog box xageRkam¦

 Style: pþl;nUv wide array of lighting styles va preconfigured effect Gac serve Ca

starting point edIm,IbEnßmeTAeGay touches pÞal;xøÜnGñk .

 Light type area: GnuBaØatieGayGñkbegáIt effect pÞal;xøÜnGñkEdlGñkGac save eTA

eGay style list .

 Properties: mandUcCa Gloss (Matte or shiny finish), Material (range BI Plastic eTA

Metallic), Exposure nig Ambience .

 Texture channel area: GñkGac designate channel mYykñúgcMeNam channels TaMgGs;

(red, green, blue, b¤ alpha) Ca texture map KWvaCa grayscale image kEnøgEdl light

areas køayCa peaks nig dark areas køayCa valleys . RbsinebIGñk uncheck White

Is High box, effect RtUv)an reversed nig white areas køayCa valleys .

xageRkamCa]TahrN_ Lighting Effects Filters mYycMnYn ³

Normal Lighting Effects

rCs

58
emeronTI1

karcab;epþImdMbUgén
Macromedia Flash
3
1-etI Macromedia Flash KWCaGIV?
Macromedia Flash KWCaplitplrbs;Rkumh‘un Macromedia Edl)anbeg;IátnUv Version
dMbUgtaMgBIqñaM 1995 EdlmaneQµaHeBjehAfa Macromedia Flash 1 . RKb;CMnan;énkmµviFIenH
KWRtUv)aneK KaMRTnig ekat sresIreTAelIlT§pl énkargarrbs;vay:agxøaMg.
Macromedia Flash )anTTYleCaKC½y bnÞab;BIvaRtUv)aneKeFIVkar Update dl; Version 5

enaHKWCa CMnan;én Macromedia Flash 5 EdleFVIeGay RKb;Gñksresr Website TaMgGs;epþat

GarmµN_mkelIkmµviFIenHy:agxøaMg enaHKWedaysarEtkmµviFIenHGacbegá;ItCa rUbKMnUrCIvcl rUbPaB
b¤GkSrmanclna )any:agl¥ niggayRsYlbgðaj enAelITMB½r Website . cMeBaHkargarrbs;
Macromedia Flash KWminRtwmEt eRbIsMrab;CMnYyeTAelIEpñksresr Website enaHeT
KWvaEfmTaMgGacbegIátCa Game, kat;t Movie nig kargarCaeRcIneTot)anpgEdr ehIyKuNsm,tþi
énkmµviFIenH KWvaGaceFIVeGayplitplEdleyIgbegIát enaHmanTMhMtUcEdlgayRsYlsMrab;eFVIkar
dak;enAelI Internet gayRsYleGayGñkeRbIR)as; Download ykmkelg.

59
2-rebobdMeNIrkarkmµviFI Flash
edIm,IdMeNIrkarkmµviFIrbs; Macromedia Flash )aneyIgRtUv³
- cucelI Start
- Programs
- Macromedia
- Macromedia Flash MX 2008.

3-EsVgyl;GMBI Start Page

RKb;eBlEdleyIg)anebIkkmµviFI Flash mkeBlenaHKWeyIgEtgEt)aneXIjnUvpÞaMgmYy
dUcxageRkam EdleyIgeGayeQµaHfa Start Page.

60
 1 2 3
4 4

Start Page pþl;PaBgayRsYldl;GñkeFVIkarTMlab;CaRbcaMrbs;Gñk TaMgkarebIkkargarEdl

eFVIsl;BImun rW kargareBlNak¾eday.
enAelIpÞaMgén Start Page )anEbgEckCa 4 EpñkdUcxageRkam³
 Open a Recent Item :mannaTIsMrab;bgðajnUveQµaH File EdlGñk)aneFVI

ehIybiTeTAvijfµ²I . Rtg;cMnucenH KWGñkgayRsYl

kñúgkarebIkkargar Edlsl;ykmkeFVIbnþ eday
cuceTAelIeQµaHÉksarNa EdlGñkcg;ebIk rWk¾
cucBaküfa Open edIm,IebIkykÉksaredayxøÜnÉg
BI Hard Drive mkeRbIk¾)an.
 Create New :eRbIsMrab;begIát Document fIµ sMrab;kargarrbs;

eyIg nig GacbegIát)annUvRbePTkargarCaeRcIn

eTotdUcCa³ Flash Slide Presentation, Flash Form
61
 .
Application, Action Script File...

 Create from Template :eRbIsMrab;ebIkyk File KMrU (Templates) Edlgay

RsYl sMrab;eGayGñk ykKMrUenaHmkeRbIR)as; nUv
kargarfµIEdl smRsb eTAtam EbbbTNamYy.
 Extend :eRbIsMrab;ebIkyk File KMrU (Templates) fµ²
I ecjBI
Website rbs;Rkumh‘un Macromedia.

enAeBlNamYyebIGñkcg;biT Start Page kMueGayebIkenAeBldMbUgenaH GñkGaccucRtg;

Bakü Don’t show again CakareRsc b:uEnþenAeBlEdlGñkcg;)anvaeGayRtlb;mkvijenA
eBlcab;epþIm kmµviFIvijenaH GñkGaccUleTAkñúg General Preferences edaycuc³
- Edit menu Preferences

- rYccuceRCIserIsykBaküfa Show Start Page Rtg; On launch

edIm,IbgðajenAeBlEdlcab;epþImkmµviFIdMbUg

4-rebobbegIát Flash Document From Template

- cucelI File New From Template

- cucelI Templates eRCIserIs Category BIkñúgRbGb; Category List
- eRCIserIs Category Item Ok

62
5-rebobbegIát Flash Document fIµ
eyIgGacbegIát)antameRcInrebob³
rebobTI1³ cucelI File New Flash Document Ok
rebobTI2³ cucelI Key Ctrl + N Flash Document Ok
rebobTI3³ cucelI Flash Document EdlsißtenAelIpÞaMg Start Page
eBlenaHeyIgnwg)aneXIjpÞaMgdUcxageRkam³

63
emeronTI2

karerobcM (Preferences) nig Stage

3
1-karerobcM (Set Preferences)

kmµviFIrbs; Flash GaceGayGñkkMNt;lkçN³epSg² edIm,ImanPaBgayRsYl kñúgkareFIV

kargarCamYynwgkmµviFIenHpgEdr.
karkMNt;enHmintMrUveGayeFVICaerOy² erogral;eBlebIkkmµviFIenaHeT . KWGñkGacerobcM
vaEtelIkdMbUg enAeBlEdlGñkcUleTAeRbIkmµviFIenHEtb:ueNÑaH ehIykarkMNt;enH KWminkMNt;fa
eGayGñkeRbIR)as;RtUvEt kMNt;dUc²KñaenaHeT KWGñkeRbIR)as;GackMNt;eTAtamcMNg;cMNUlrbs;
erog²xøÜnEdlKitfakMNt;EbbenH KWgayRsYlsMrab;xøÜneFVIkarCamYynwgkmµviFIrbs; Flash Et
b:ueNÑaH.
edIm,IkMNt; Preferences:
- cucelI Menu:Edit rYceRCIserIsyk Preferences (Ctrl + U)

- bnÞab;mkGñknwg)aneXIjnUvRbGb;dUcrUbxageRkam Edl)anEbgEckecjCa 5

EpñkKW³ General, ActionScript, Auto Format, Clipboard, Drawing, Text, Warnings.

64
General Preferences:

• On launch: eRbIedIm,IkMNt; Startup Page

• Undo Levels: vaybBa©ÚltMéledIm,IkMNt;cMnYnEdlGñkGac Press Ctrl+Z Rtlb;

eTAkan;PaBedIménkMhusEdlelakGñk)aneFVIxus . ehIy Undo EckecjCaBIrKW³

Document-level Undo nig Object-level Undo .

• Printing: eRbIbBa¢areTAelIkar e)aHBum< PostScript . CaFmµtaRtg;enHKWminerIs

ykeT EtGñkGaceRCIserIsva)ankñúgkrNIEdlGñk manbBaðaCamYykare)aHBum<eTA

elIm:asIun Print RbePT PostScript. b:uEnþ ebIGñkyk cMnucenH
vabNþaleGaykare)aHBum< yWtCagFmµta.
• Test Movie: ebIsineRCIserIsykva vanwgbgðaj Test movie enAelIkmµviFI Flash

EtebImineRCIserIsykvaeT vanwgbgðaj Test movie enAelIkmµviFI Flash Player .

• Selection Options:

65
 - Shift Select: kMNt;kareRbIR)as; Shift Key + Mouse Click edIm,I Select
Elements eRcInkñúgeBlEtmYy.

- Show Tooltips: kMNt;eGaybgðaj ToolTips enAeBlEdlGñkb:HelI Tool

NamYy. ToolTips KWCaBt’mansþIGMBImuxgarrbs; Tool nimYy².
• For Timeline Options: kMNt;eTAelI Timeline Panel edIm,IGacrMkil)an rW min)an

eTAtamkar eRCIserIsrbs;Gñk.
• For Highlight Color: eRCIserIsBN’edIm,IkMNt;eGaybnÞat;EdlB½TæCuMvij Element

Edl)an Selected.
• For Font Mapping Default: eRCIserIsykBum<GkSrsMrab;CMnYsBum<GkSrEdl)at;.

• For On Lunch: mann½yenAeBlEdlGñkebIkkmµviFImk GñkGackMNt;kargarmYy

edIm,I eGayvaeFVI edaysV½yRbvtþiCadMbUgbg¥s;.

 Editing Preferences:
• For Pen Tool options: nwgmankarGFib,aynUvcMnucenHenAkñúgemeron Pen Tool
• For Vertical Text options: kMNt;ykcMnucenHGñkGacvayGkSrbBaÄrRtg;CYr

BIelImkeRkam.
• For Right to Left Text Flow: bnÞat;éntYGkSrQrvayecjBIxagsþaM mk eqVg
• For No Kerning:
eRCIserIscMnucenHedIm,IbiTKMlaTéntYGkSrmYycMnYnEdlbeg;áIteLIgedayeRbI R)as;
Kerning Tables.

 Clipboard Preferences:
• For Bitmaps (Windows only): eRCIserIsykcMnucenHedIm,IkMNt;lkçN³sMrab;
Bitmaps Edl)ancMlgdak;kñúg Memory. dUcCakMNt;cMnYnBN’ TMhMénrUbPaB

EdlGacrkSaTukkñúg RAM.
• For Gradients (Windows only): eRCIserIsykCMerIsedIm,IkMNt;el,ÓnénkarcMlg

Element EdleRbIR)as;BN’RbePTCa Gradient.

66
 eRCIserIsykcMnucenHedIm,IrkSaGtßbTEdlcMlgBIkmµviFI
• For FreeHand Text:

Macromedia FreeeHand GacEk)anenAkñúg Flash MX.

 Warning Preferences:

kMNt;karRbmanenAeBlNamYy
EdlGñkGac kMNt;
edayeRCIserIsnUvCMerIsnimYy²enH

 ActionScript Preferences:

kMNt;lkçN³sMrab;karsresr Script. dUcCaBN’sMrab;sMKal;RbePTén Script CaedIm.

2- Stage:

Stage KWCaépÞbYnRCugénpÞaMgrbs;kmµviFI Macromedia Flash ¬emIlrUbxagelI¦

EdlGaceGayeyIg eFVIkarCamYyrUbPaB rYmpSM rYYmmandUcCa³ Victor Graph, Text, Button,
Imported Bitmap Graphic, Video Clip. Stage k¾CaépÞmYyEdleyIgGacbgðajsakl,gnUvclna

énkargarrbs;eyIgpgEdr.
2-1 kMnt;TMhM nig kargarepSgeToteTAeGay Stage
cucelI Modify => Document... (Ctrl + J)

67
2-2 BRgIk rW bRgYm Stage
edIm,IgayRsYleFVIkar elakGñkGacBRgIk rW bRgYmTMrg;xagkñúgén Stage b¤k¾rMkil
eTAeqVg rWsþaM )an mü:ageTotGñkGackMNt; Grid edIm,IgayRsYldl;GñkKUsvasenAelI
Stage.

edIm,IBRgIképÞxagkñúg Stage rW kMNt;eGaybgðaj Etbøg;NamYyEdlGñkkMBug

eFVIkar. GñkGac BRgIk rW bRgYmkñúgcenøaHBI 8 PaKrydl; 2000 PaKry.
edIm,IBRgIkRtg; Element NamYy, eRCIserIsyk Zoom Tool én Toolbox,
rYcehIy Click Rtg; Element enaH, edIm,IbRgYmeTAvijeyIgGaceRbI Zoom Tool dEdl
edaycuc Key Alt rYc Click Rtg; Element enaHedIm,IbRgYm.

edIm,IBRgIképÞNamYyEdlGñkcg;eFVIkar, eRbI Zoom Tool rYcGUs nig TajCarag

bYnRCugenaH Stage nwg BRgIkEpñkenaHeGayelakGñk.
edIm,IBRgIk rW bRgYmépÞTaMgmUlén Stage, Click on View => Zoom In or Press
Ctrl + = edIm,IBRgIk nig Click on View Menu => Zoom Out or Press Key Ctrl + -

edIm,IbRgYm.
GñkGackMNt;cMnYnPaKryedIm,IBRgIk rW bRgYm edaycuc Menu : View =>
Magnification rYceRCIserIscMnYnPaKryedIm,I Zoom Stage eTAtamTMhMEdl)ankMNt;.

68
 - eRCIserIsyk Fit in Window: edIm,I Zoom épÞén Stage TaMgGs;eGay
esµIeTAnwgTMhMén Window EdlenAsl;.
- eRCIserIsyk Show Frame: edIm,I Zoom yképÞén Stage eGaybgðajrUbPaB

Edlman enAkñúg Stage TaMgGs;.

- eRCIserIsyk Show All: edIm,I Zoom yképÞén Stage eGaybgHajTMhMén

Frame Edl)an kMNt; ¬TMhMrbs;kargar¦. rWenAeBlEdlGñkBRgIk Stage elIsBI

100PaKry GñkBMuGac emIleXIj nUvrUbPaBTaMgGs;eT dUcenHedIm,IeGayGñk

GacemIleXIj épÞTaMgRsug GñkRtUveRbI Zoom Show All enH.

2-3 rMkil Stage

69
 eBlEdlGñkeFVIkarenAelITItaMgmYyén Stage KWGñkGacemIleXIjEtTItaMgenaH
b:ueNÑaH dUcenHGñkRtUvkar rMkiledIm,IbgðajTItaMgepSgeToténépÞ Stage. dUcenHedIm,IrMkil
eRCIserIsyk Hand Tool or Press Key (H). Hand Tool pþl;lTæPaBeGay
GñkeFVIkarrMkiledayeRbI Mouse GUseTAtam TisedAEdlGñkcg;)an rW k¾GñkGaccuc Key
Spacebar eGayCab; rYcehIyGUs Mouse eTAtam TisedAEdlGñkcg;)an.

70
emeronTI3
kareRbIR)as; Tools rbs; Flash
3
ral;kareRbIR)as; Tools enAkñúgkmµviFIrbs; Flash TaMgGs;vaswgEtRbhak;RbEhl eTAnwg
tools rbs;kmµviFIepSg²eTotEdrdUcCa³ Photo Shop, Corel Draw, Microsoft Paint.... ehIy tools

TaMgenaHKWmantYnaTIkñúgkareRbIepSg²Kña eTAtamRbePTrbs; tools nImYy².

xageRkamenHeyIgnwgsÁal;GMBI eQµaH, rUbsMKal; nigtYnaTIrbs; Tools

71
1- Arrow Tool (Selection Tool)
Arrow ToolrW Selection Tool eRbIsMrab; Select Object TaMgmUl rW EpñkNamYyén Object.
mü:ageTot Arrow Tool eRbIedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrTMrg;én Object )anpgEdr.
Select All Move Node Move Curve

2- Subselection tool (A)

eRbIsMrab; Select EpñkNamYyedIm,IeFIVkarpøas;bÚþr b¤Ekécñ
rUbragrbs;rUbPaBeGaymanlkçN³epSgeTot

3- Line tool (N)

72
 eRbIsMrab;KUsCabnÞat;Rtg;.

4- Pen tool (P)

eRbIsMrab;KUsCabnÞat;Rtg;, ekag, bnÞat;kac;cuH kac;eLIg, bEnßm nig bnßy Anchor Point
ehIyEfmTaMgGacEkERb RTg;RTayrbs;rUbPaB)aneTotpg.

5- Lasso tool (L)

eRbIsMrab; Select kat;Epñkrbs;rUbPaB EdleyIgminRtUvkar.

73
6- Text tool (T)
sMrab;vayGkSr. kñúgkareRbIR)as; Text tool manbIRbePTKW ³
- Static text: eRbIsMrab;sresrCa text FmµtaEtb:ueNÑaH edIm,IbgaðjenAeBleFIVkar test

movie. ehIy text minGacEk)aneT.

- Dynamic text: manlkçN³dUc Label ehIyeyIgGacsresr code edIm,IbþÚrtMélva)an.

- Input text: manlkçN³dUc text box ehIyeyIgGacsresr code edIm,IbþÚrtMélva)an.

7- Oval tool (O)

eRbIsMrab;KUsCargVg;mUl b¤CaragBgRkeBI.
8- Rectangle tool (R)
eRbIsMrab;KUsCaragctuekaN ragkaer: ragpáay....

9- Pencil tool (Y)

eRbIsMrab;KUsrUbPaBepSg².

10- Brush tool (B)

74
 CaCk;EdleRbIsMrab;KUs sresr pat;BN¾>>>. ehIycMeBaHkarpat;BN’enaHKWman
Properties cMnYn5 eTot EdlmantYnaTIxus²KañKW³

11- Free transform tool (Q)

eRbIsMrab;BRgIk bRgYm Object, bgiVl Object, eFIVeGayeRTt (Skew Object).

12- Fill transform tool (F)

eRbIsMrab;layBN’ b¤bgiVlBN’rUbPaBeGaymanlkçN³eRTt epþkeTAtamEdleyIg
cg;)an nig GacBRgIk b¤bRgYmrUb)aneTotpg.

13- Ink Bottle tool (S)

75
 eRbIsMrab;cak;BN’eGaybnÞat; EdlenACMuvijrUbPaBrbs;eyIg nigkMnt;kMras;bnÞat;.

14- Paint Bucket tool (K)

eRbIsMrab;cak;BN’ b¤bþÚrBN’épÞxagkñúgrbs;rUbPaBEdlmanlkçN³Ca Shape.

15- Eyedropper tool (I)

eRbIsMrab;cMlgBN’rbs; stroke nig fill.

16- Eraser tool (E)

eRbIsMrab;lub fill nig stroke b¤lubBN’rbs;rUb.

17- Hand tool (H)

eRbIsMrab;cab;TajpÞaMg movie eTAeqVg sþaM elI nigeRkam.

18- Zoom tool (M,Z)

eRbIsMrab;BRgIk bRgYmemIlnUvcMnucrbs; movie Edlminc,as;.

19- Stroke color

eRbIsMrab;eGayeyIgeFIVkarbþÚr b¤eRCIserIsBN’sMrab;mkbþÚrBN’bnÞat;EdlenA CMuvijrUbPaB
rbs;eyIg.

20- Fill color

eRbIsMrab;eGayeyIgeFIVkarbþÚr b¤eRCIserIsBN’ sMrab;mkbþÚrBN’épÞxagkñúgrbs;rUbPaB
EdlmanRbePT Ca shape.

21- Black and White

76
 dak;BN’ stroke and fill to default.

22- No Color
sMrab;dkBN’ecjBI fill.

23- Swap Colors

eRbIsMrab;qøas;BN’BI stroke eTA fill nigBI fill eTA stroke.

iii

77
emeronTI4

EsVgyl;GMBI; Timeline Panel

Timeline
3
eRbIedIm,IerobcM nig RKb;RKgkargarrbs;CIvcl. enAEpñkxagelI KW manelx
Edl bgðajGMBI lMdab;én Frame. Gñknwg)anyl;bEnßmGMBIGtßn½y én Frames enAemeronbnÞab;
sMrab; eBlenHGñkGac eRbobRbdUc Frame eTAnwgCMrakkg;énhVIl rbs;ExSPaBynþEdl Frames Ca
eRcInbegá;ItCarUbPaBCIvcl)andUc CahVIlExSPaBynþEdlbBa©aMgelIés, enAeBlEdleKbgVil
eGayCMrakkg; énhVIlrt;bnþKñaedIm,I begá;ItCarUbPaB manclnaenAelIés,.
Empty Timline
keyframe header

Frame View pop-up

menu

Frame-by-frame
animation
Tweened
animation

Guide layer Elapsed Time

icon
Center Frame button indicator
Frame Rate indicator
Onion-skinning Current Frame
buttons indicator

enAkñúgrUbxagelIenHGñknig)aneXIjnUv Timeline panel énkargarmYy. RKb;kargarTaMg

Gs;TMrg;én Timeline panel KWBMusUvmanGVIxusKñaeT. CaTUeTA Timeline panel rYmman ³ Frames,
Layer, Key Frame, Frame Rate CaedIm. ehIyelakGñknwg)andwg GMBIkareRbIR)as;rbs;va

78
enAeBlEdlGñkGnuvtþn_ pÞal;CamYyva. CaFmµtaTItaMgrbs; Timeline KWenAxagelIén Stage
.b:uEnþGñkGacbþÚrTItaMgrbs;vaeday cab;vaykeTAdak; kEnøgNamYyEdlGñkgayRsYleFVIkar.
kargarrbs; Timeline Panel KWeGayelakGñkbegáItrUbPaBclna. sMrab;karrMkil
Playhead eFVIeGay elakGñkGacemIleXIjrUbPaBbgðajxusKñaenAelI Stage. RKb; Frame

nimYy²KWmanrUbPaBxus²Kña edIm,I eGaymanrUbPaBmanclna enAeBlEdlGñkrMkil Playhead

cab;BIelx 1 CalMdab;. TItaMgrbs; Play head cg¥úlcMelx 1 mann½yfa enAelI Stage
RtUvbgðajrUbPaBén Frame TI1. edIm,IrMkil Payhead, GñkeRbI Mouse cab;rMkildUcrUbenH
eTAkan;TItaMgNamYyEdlGñkcg;)an.

ehIyGñkk¾Gacpøas;bþÚrTMhM Frames )anpgEdr enAeBlEdlkargarrbs;Gñkmanclna

kñúgry³ eBlEvg ehIyenAelI Timeline k¾man Frame eRcInEdr dUcenHGñkcg;eGayTMhMvatUc²
edIm,IgayRsYl RKb;RKg.

79
 edIm,Ipøas;bþÚredaycucRtg; Frame View Button rYcpøas;TMhMeTACa Small, Tiny, Medium,
Large sMrab;TMhMFmµtaKW Normal.

1- kareRbIR)as; Frames
Frame KWCadMeNIrkarénclna EdleyIgeRbIvasMrab;pÞúkral; Object b¤ kareFIVclna ehIyBI

Frame mYyeTA Frame mYymanry³eBlKitCanaTI.

2- kareRbIR)as; Key frames

Key frames KWCa frame EdlGñkkMNt;TItaMgedIm,Ipøas;bþÚrkñúgkarbegIátclna rWk¾ frame eRbI

actions script. edIm,IbegIát keyframe cuc F6

cMnaM³
enAelI Timeline eyIgGacbegIát rW rMkilTItaMgrbs; frames rW keyframes edIm,IeGayrUbPaB
bgðajenAcMeBlNamYy. GñkGaceFIVkar)andUcCa³
• Insert, select, delete, and move frames or keyframes
• Drag frames and keyframes to a new location on the same layer or on a different layer
• Copy and paste frames and keyframes
• Convert keyframes to frames

80
rebobbegIát Frames enAkñúg Timeline
1- cuc Insert menu Time Line Frame.
2- cuc F5
3- Right-click Rtg;kEnøgNamYyEdl Gñkcg;dak; frame, rYcehIycuc Insert frame én

context menu.

rebobbegIát KeyFrames enAkñúg Timeline

1- cuc Insert menu Timeline Key frame.
2- cuc F6

3- Right-click TItaMgNamYyEdlGñkcg;dak; key frame, rYcehIy cucykBakü Insert Key

frame én context menu.

rebob Select Frame

- edIm,I select mYy frame, click eTAelI frame.

- edIm,I select eRcIn frames bnþtamlMdab; click eTAelI frame TImYy rYcehIy Shift Click
eTAelI framedéTeTot.

- edIm,I select eRcIn frames EtmintamlMdab; cuc Control-click additional frames.

- edIm,I Select yk Frame TaMgGs; cuc Edit > Timeline > Select All Frames.
81
reboblub rW Ek Frame nig Keyframe

- edIm,Ilub frame, keyframe, rW frame mYyCadMbUgGñkRtUv select the frame, keyframe,

rYcehIy select Edit > Timeline > Remove Frame, rW right-click elI frame, keyframe,
rYcehIycuc Remove Frame én context menu.
- edIm,IrMkil keyframe rW frame RKan;EtGñk Select rYcehIy drag the keyframe
enaHeTAkan; TItaMgfµIEdlGñkcg;)an.
- edIm,IbEnßmeBlevlaén Frame nImYy²cuc Alt-drag cMnuccugeRkayén Keyframe
rYccab;Tajva eTA tam ry³eBlEdlGñkcg´)an.
- edIm,I Copy nig Paste Frame mYy rW Frame tamlMdab;erog dMbUgRtUv Select Frame
tam lMdab;erog rYcehIycuc Edit > Timeline > Copy Frames . ebIsinCaGñkcg;
cMlgykeTA dak;Rtg;kEnøgNamYyenaH KWRKan;Et cuc Edit > Timeline > Paste Frames
CakareRsc.

3- sikSaGMBI Layer

Layer pþl;eGayGñknUvPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarerobcM sil,Hkargar)anl¥RbesIr GñkGacKUs

rW k¾Ek rUbPaB enAkñúg Layer mYyedayminb:HBal;rUbPaBenAelI Layer epSgeToteLIy.
CaTUeTAenAeBlEdlGñkcab;epþImkargardMbUg GñknwgTTYl)an Layer mYyCaeRsc GñkGac
begIát Layer bEnßmeTotedIm,I erobcM Artwork, Animation nig rUbPaBdéT²eTot)antam
EtGñkcg;)an eTAtam lTæPaB Memory rbs; Computer rbs;Gñk GñkGac Hide, Lock rWk¾
erobcMeLIgvijeTAelI Layer Edl)anbegáItrYcehIy.
Layer Folder CYyGñkkñúgkarerobcM Layer eTAtamRkumnImYy² edIm,IgayRsYlcMNaM

kargar rbs; Layer nImYy²

82
 Layer Folder
Layer

3-1 rebob begáIt lub Layer nig Layer Folders

begáIt Layer lub Layer nig Layer Folder

begIát Layer Folder

3-2 rebob dUreQµaH Layer nig Layer Folders

- Double-click elI Layer NamYyEdlcg;pøas;bþÚr
- sresreQµaHfµI
- rYccuc Key: Enter

3-3 rebob bþÚrTItaMg Layer nig Layer Folders

- cucelIeQµaH Layer NamYyEdlcg;bþÚr
- cuceGayCab; rYcehIyGUseTAkan;TItaMgNamYYyEdlRtUvdak;
cMNaM edIm,I rMkil Layer eTA Layer Folders GñkGacGUs Layer enaHeTAdak;kñúg Layer
.
Folders

83
 3-4 rebob lak; nig biT Layer

biT£ minGacEk GVIEdlmanenAelI Layer

lak; emIlmineXIjenAeBl Design

4- EsVgyl;GMBI Scene
Scene eRbob)aneTAnwgQutqak énEpñkerOgmYyQut² EdlkñúgQutnimYy²enaHman

sac;erOg xus²Kañ. EtebIniyayGMBI Scene rbs; Macromedia Flash vijKWeRbIsMrab;pÞúk Layer

)aneRcInedIm,IbegIátCa clnarbs; Movie.
eyIgGacbegIát Scene )aneRcIn ehIy Scene nimYy²vadMenIrkareTAtamlMdab;. ]Tarh_
ebI Scene TImYydMenIrkarcb;ehIy eTIb Scene TI2 cab;epþImdMenIrkar ehIycUldl; Scene TI3
nwgbnþrbnÞab;.
4-1 rebobbegIát Scene
cMeBaHkmµviFI Macromedia Flash MX 2004 eyIgGacbegIát Scene )antam 3
rebobdUcxageRkam³
a) cucelI Insert menu Scene

b) cucelI Window menu Design Panels Scene

c) eRbItam Key edaycucelI key Shift + F2

84
 Add scene

Delete scene

Duplicate scene

4-2 rebob Duplicate Scene

eyIgGaceFI)V andUcxageRkam³
a) cucelI Window menu Design Panels Scene eRCIserIs Scene EdleyIgcg;
Duplicate cucelI Duplicate Scene.

b) eRbItam Key edaycucelI key Shift + F2 eRCIserIs Scene EdleyIgcg; Duplicate

cucelI Duplicate Scene.
4-3 reboblub (Delete) Scene

eyIgGaceFI)V andUcxageRkam³
a) cucelI Window menu Design Panels Scene eRCIserIs Scene
EdleyIgcg;lub cucelI Delete Scene eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgRBmanrbs;
kmµviFI Flash bnÞab;mkeyIg eRCIserIsykBakü Ok.
b) eRbItam Key edaycucelI key Shift + F2 eRCIserIs Scene EdleyIgcg;lub
cucelI Delete Scene eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgRBmanrbs;kmµviFI Flash
bnÞab;mkeyIg eRCIserIsykBakü Ok.

85
4-4 rebobbþÚreQµaH (Rename) Scene

eyIgGaceFI)V andUcxageRkam³
a) cucelI Window menu Design Panels Scene Double Click elI Scene
EdleyIg cg;bþÚreQµaH vayeQµaHfIµcUl.
b) eRbItam Key edaycucelI key Shift + F2 Double Click elI Scene EdleyIg
cg;bþÚreQµaH vayeQµaHfIµcUl.
4-5 rebobtMerob Scene tamlMdab;
eyIgGaceFI)V andUcxageRkam³
a) cucelI Window menu Design Panels Scene eRCIserIs Scene
NaEdleyIgcg;eFIVkar bMlas;TI cucelI Scene enaHeGayCab;ehIyGUseTAdak;
enATItaMgNa EdleyIgcg;dak;.
b) eRbItam Key edaycucelI key Shift + F2 eRCIserIs Scene NaEdleyIgcg;eFIVkar
bMlas;TI cucelI Scene enaHeGayCab;ehIyGUseTAdak;enATItaMgNa EdleyIg
cg;dak;.

86
5- EsVgyl;GMBI Other Interface

5-1 Center Frame

sMrab;dak; Frame eGaycMkNþal time line.

5-2 Onion Skin

sMrab;kMnt;eGayrUbPaBrbs; Frame nimYy²bgðajecjCaRsemalvaCYyeGay
eyIgmanPaB gayRsYlkñúgkaremIlclnarbs;rUbBI Frame mYyeTA Frame mYyeTot.

Frame1 Frame2

5-3 Onion Skin Outline

eRbIdUc Onion Skin Edr. xusRtg; Onion Skin Outline vabgðajEt Outline
rbs;rUbEtb:ueNaÑH KWvaminbgðaj Fill rbs;rUbeT ehIyBN’ Outline EdlbgðajenaH
KWykBN’eTAtam BN’rbs; Layer.
87
 Frame1

5-4 Edit Multiple Frames

GacEkrUb)anTaMg Frame1 nig Frame2 enAkñúg Frames NamYyk¾)an
ehIyeyIgGacemIl eXIjrUbrbs; Frames )anTaMgGs;.

rUbrbs; Frame1
rUbrbs; Frame2

5-5 Modify Onion Markers

sMrab;kMnt;eTAelIkarbgðajrbs; Onion nig Marker. enAkñúgenaHmandUcCa³

88
 5-5-1 Allway Show Markers
kMnt;eGay Onion Marker bgðajenAelI Timeline rhUt.
5-5-2 Anchor Onion
Lock Onion Marker mineGayERbRBYlenAeBlEdleyIgcuc mouse edIm,Ipøas;bþÚr

TItaMgrbs; Frame KWkMnt;eGay Onion Marker enAes¶ómmYykEnøg.

5-5-3 Onion 2
KMlat; Et2 Onion kñúgmçag

5-5-4 Onion 5
KMlat Onion kñúgmçagcMnYn 5

5-5-5 Onion All

lat Onion TaMgGs;enAelI Time Line
5-6 Frame, Current, and Elapsed
Frame Rate

Current Frame Elapsed Time

6-1 Current Frame

sMrab;bgðajTItaMgén Frame EdlfitenA.

89
6-2 Frame Rate
12.0 fps : mann½yfa 12 Frame Per Second.

6-3 Elapsed Time

2.0s : mann½yfa cMnYnCMuEdl movie manskmµPaBKW 2 Second.

44244

90
emeronTI5

karbegIátrUbPaBmanclnaelI
Stage
3
enAkñúgkmµviFIrbs; Macromedia Flash karbegIátrUbPaBeGaymanclna KWeyIgGac
begIát)an eRcInRbePT ehIyRbePTTaMgenaH KWvamanclnaepSg²BIKña dUecñH frame rbs;eyIgk¾man
eQµaHepSg²BIKñaEdr. kareFIVclnaGaRs½yeTAelI frame dUcenHeyIgRtUvsÁal;BIrUbdMNagxøHrbs;
frame EdlsißtenAelI Timeline Camunsin³

 CarUbEdldMNageGay RbePT Motion tween

 CarUbEdldMNageGay RbePT Shape tween
 CarUbEdldMNageGay Motion tween Edl)at;
Keyframe enAEpñkxagsþaM.

 CarUbEdldMNageGay Keyframe EdlmanEtmYy.

 CarUbEdldMNageGay Keyframe Edlmansresr
Action Script.

 CarUbEdldMNageGay Keyframe Edlman Label.

 CarUbEdldMNageGay Keyframe Edlman
Command.

 CarUbEdldMNageGay Keyframe Edlman Anchor.

91
karbegIátclnaeday Frame mþgmYy² ( Frame By Frame)
kareFIVclnaEbbenHKWRtUveRbI Keyframe CaeRcIn edIm,IkMnt;eGayrUbeFIVkarbMlas;TI BImYy
frame eTAmYy frame begIát)anCaclnamYy.

edIm,IbegIát Keyframe KW cucelI key F6 . bnÞab;BI)anbegIát keyframe rYcmk eyIgGac

begIátclna edayeRbI keyframe enHsMrab;pÞúk object b¤ rUb ehIyenAelI keyframe nimYy²eyIg
GaceFIVkarKUrUb b¤TajrUbPaBecjBI library mkdak;enAelI stage sMrab;dMenIrkarclnarbs;rUb.

karbegIátclnaeday Motion Tween

eyIgGaceRbI Motion Tween edIm,IbegIátCaclna)andUcCa³ BRgIk bRgYmrUb
¬Transform¦, pøas;TI b¤rMkilrUb ¬Move¦, bgiVlrUb (Scale),... .l.
rebobbegIát³
1- enAkñúg Keyframe én Layer NamYyKUrrUb b¤GacTajrUbecjBI library

2- cMeBaHrUbEdleTIbEtKUrrYc (Ex: rUb)al;) eyIgRtUv Convert vaeGayeTACa Symbol

sineday³
92
 2-1 Right Click elIrUb)al;enaH Convert to Symbol

2-2 dak;eQµaHeGay Symbol eRCIserIsyk Movie Clip Ok

bnÞab;mk begIát Motion Tween edaycucelI Keyframe Properties Rtg; Tween eRCIserIs
3-

yk Motion.
4- begIát Keyframe enAxagmuxmYyeTot ehIyGUsrUb)al;eTAdak;enATItaMgfIµmYyeTot

edIm,IbegIát clnaBITItaMgcas; eGayvaedIrdl;TItaMgfIµ.

5- edIm,I Test elI Movie rbs;eyIg RtUvcuc Control Test Movie (Ctrl + Enter)

karbegIátclnaeday Motion Guide

Guide Layer: KWCa Layer EdleRbIsMrab;naMpøÚveGayrUbPaBenAelI Layer

epSgeFVIclnatamKnøgEdl )ankMNt;.

93
rebobbegIát
1- KUr object b¤Tajyk symbol BI library

2- begIát Action Ca Motion Tween

3- Right Click elI Layer Add Motion Gide

4- KUrExSEdlCaKnøgsMrab;eGay object

5- Taj Object dak;KgelI Path

6- Test Movie.

karbegIátclnaeday Shape Tweening

Shape TweeningeRbIsMrab;begIátCaclnabþÚrrag KWvaGacpøas;bþÚrrUbrag BI object mYy eTA

object mYyeTot)an. ehIycMeBaHkareFIVclna tamrebobenH KWGaceFIVeTA)anluHRtaRbePT object

rbs;eyIg CaRbePT Shape Etb:ueNÑaH.

rebobbegIát
]TahrN¾ eTAelIkarpøas;bþÚrrUbrag BIelx 1 eTAelx 2 ³
1- KUselxmYy

94
 2- ehIycuc mouse elI keyframe
3- cuc properties
4- eRCIserIsyk Shape ecjBI Tween

5- begáIt Keyframe mYyeTot ehIyKUselx 2

6- Test Movie (Ctrl + Enter).

karbegIátclnaeday Mask Layer

Mask Layer: eRbIsMrab;begIátkar Mask BI Layer mYyeTAelI Layer mYYyeTot

edIm,IeGayemIlFøúH eTA Layer EdlenAEpñkxageRkay tamcenaøHEdl layer TaMgBIrenaHKgelIKña.

95
rebobbegIát
1- KUrrUb b¤Taj object ecjBI library

2- Select layer.

3- begIát layer fµI

4- cuc mouse xagsþaM erIsyk mask

5- KUr object fIµenAelI object cas;

6- eFIVkar Test Movie



96
emeronTI6
karbegIátclnaenAkñúg Symbol
3
karbegIátclnaenAkñúg symbol
KWvadUcKñaeTAnwgkarbegIát clnaenAelI stage Edr
ehIyvamankarl¥Cag karbegIátclnaenAelI stage eRBaHeyIgGacbegIát clnamþgmYyvKÁ²
edayminmanPaBsµúKsµaj nigkarBar karP½NÐRclM. eRkayBIeyIg)anbegIát animation enAkñúg
symbol rYceyIgGacTajyk symbol enaHmkdak;enAelI stage edIm,IbegIátCaclnarYm.

karbegIátclnaenAkñúg symbol eyIgGacbegIát)anbIy:agKW³

1- Movie Clip : eyIgGacbegIát object eGaykøayCaclna b¤k¾sresr Action Script

edIm,IeGay object
manclna.
cMnaM³ Timeline rbs; movie clip KWmandMenIrkarxusKñaBI Timeline rbs; Stage.
2- Button : eRbIsMrab;begIátCa qñúcsMrab;cucedIm,IeGaymandMenIrkarGIVmYy.

3- Graphic : eRbIdUc movie Edr EtminGacsresr Action Script )aneT ehIycMeBaH timeline

rbs;va
KWmandMenIrkarRsbeTAnwg timeline rbs; Stage.
1- karbegIát Movie Clip
1- cucelI Insert menu New Symbol (Ctrl + F8)
2- Rtg; Name dak;eQµaHeGay Movie Clip

3- cucelI Option Movie Clip

4- cuc OK

5- cab;epþImKUsrUb.
97
2- karbegIát Button
1- cucelI Insert menu New Symbol (Ctrl + F8)
2- Rtg; Name dak;eQµaHeGay Button

3- cucelI Option Button

4- cuc OK

5- cab;epþImKUsrUb Button b¤ k¾Taj Button EdlmanRsab;mkeRbIk¾)an edaycucelI³

5-1 Window menu Other Panels
5-2 eRCIserIsyk Common Libraries
5-3 cucelIBaküfa Buttons

3- karbegIát Graphic
1- cucelI Insert menu New Symbol (Ctrl + F8)
2- Rtg; Name dak;eQµaHeGay Graphic

3- cucelI Option Graphic

4- cuc OK

5- cab;epþImKUs RkahiVkeTAtamtMrUvkar.
98
4- rebobTajyk Symbol mkeRbIelI Stage

4-1 cucelI Window menu Library b¤cucelI key Ctrl + L eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMg

rbs; Library dUcxageRkam³

4-2 bnÞab;mkeyIgcab;Taj Symbol NaEdleyIgRtUvkar GUsykmkdak;elIpÞaMg Stage

CakareRsc.
5- rebobEk Symbol
eyIgGacEk Symbol Edl)anbegIátrYc)aneday ebIk Library Window ehIy Right Click
elIeQµaH rbs; symbol EdlRtUvEk eRCIserIsykBakü Edit.
6- reboblub Symbol
ebIk Library Window ehIy Right Click elIeQµaH rbs; symbol EdlRtUvlub
eRCIserIsykBakü Delete.

f;f
99
emeronTI7
rebobbBa©ÚlrUbPaB vIedGU
nigsMelg
3
1- rebobbBa©ÚlrUbPaB
edIm,IbBa©ÚlrUbPaBeTAkñúg Stage b¤ Library rbs;eyIg)an eyIgRtUv³
1- cucelI File menu Import
2- eRCIserIsTIkEnøgEdleyIgcg;bBa©Úl edaykñúgenaHmanbIRbePTeTotKW³
2-1 Import to Stage... (Ctrl + R)>

2-2 Import to Library...>

2-3 Open External Library... (Ctrl + Shift + O) >

3- eRCIserIsykrUbPaBEdleyIgcg;bBa©ÚlrYccuc open
2- rebobbBa©ÚlvIedGU
edIm,IbBa©Úl File vIedGUeTAkñúg Stage rbs;eyIg)an eyIgRtUv³
1- cucelI File menu Import
2- eRCIserIsTIkEnøgEdleyIgcg;bBa©Úl
3- eRCIserIsykrUbPaBEdleyIgcg;bBa©ÚlrYccuc open
4- eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMg Wizard énkar Import mkdUcxageRkam³

100
 4-1 Import the entire video: KWeRbIsMrab;kMnt;yk File rbs;vIedGUEdleyIg
eRCIserIs TaMgmUlEtmþg.
4-2 Edit the video first: eRbIsMrab;kat; File rbs;vIedGU EdleyIg)aneRCIserIs
cab;BIcMnucNamYy dl;cMnucmYyeTotEdleyIgcg;)an.
3- rebobbBa©ÚlsMelg
edIm,IbBa©Úl File sMelgeTAkñúg Stage rbs;eyIg)an eyIgRtUv³
1- cucelI File menu Import
2- eRCIserIsTIkEnøgEdleyIgcg;bBa©Úl
3- eRCIserIsyk sMelg EdleyIgcg;bBa©Úl rYccuc open
cMnaM
krNIebIeyIgcg;EkERbsMelg edaykMnt;eGayva B¤xøaMg b¤exSay BIRtwmNa dl;RtwmNa
eyIgRtUvcucelI Edit EdlsißtenAEpñkxagsþaM Effect ehIycab;epþImEk.

101
eRkayeBlEkrYcehIy eyIgcuc Ok bnÞab;mkeTotcuc Test Movie.

88

102
emeronTI8

Save, Revert, Export nig Publish

3
1- rebob Save Flash
a)- Save (Ctrl + S)
eRbIsMrab;rkSaTuk Document EdlmaneQµaHehIy bnþrenAeBlEdleyIgEk b¤ bEnßm
Graphic, Animation ... kñúg document.

rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Save

b)- Save and Compact

eRbIsMrab;rkSa Document Tuk nigbRgYmcMNuHrbs; File.
rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Save and Compact

c)- Save As
eRbIsMrab;rkSa Document EdlminTan;maneQµaH b¤Ekdak;eQµaHfIµ.
rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Save and Compact
-Rtg; File name dak;eQµaHrbs; Document
-Rtg; Save as type eRCIserIsRbePTrbs; Flash Document
- cuc button Save
103
 d)- Save As Template
eRbIsMrab;rkSa Document eTAkñúg Template.

rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Save As Template
-Rtg; Name dak;eQµaHeGay Document sMrab;eFIVCa Template
-eRCIserIs Category
-dak; Description

104
 -cucelI button Save
-eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgmYyeTotdUcxageRkam

-cucelI button Save

e)- Save All
eRbIsMrab; Save All Documents.

rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Save All

2- rebob Revert File

Revert eRbIsMrab;eFIVeGay movie rbs;eyIgRtlb;eTAPaBedImvij.
]TahrN_³
eyIg)anm)anebIk movie mYy ehIyeyIg)aneFIVkar EkERb b¤ bEnßm bnßyrUb Etmin
Tan;)an Save nUvGIVEdleyIgeTIbnwg)aneFIVenaHeT ehIyeyIgcg;eGay movie enaHRtlb;mk
PaBedImvij.

105
rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Revert
-eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgrbs; Revert dUcxageRkam

-bnÞab;mkcucelI button Revert

3- rebob Export File
eRbIsMrab;naM Movie EdleyIg)anbegIátrYc bMElgeTACaRbePT File epSg²eTot.
rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Export
-eRCIsRbePTkñúgkar Export man 2 eTotKW³
a)- Export Image
b)- Export Movie
-eBlenaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgrbs; Export dUcxageRkam

106
 -Rtg; Save in eRbIsMrab;eRCIserIsTItaMgsMrab; pÞúk File
-Rtg; File name sMrab;dak;eQµaHeGay File
-Rtg; Save as type sMrab;eRCIserIs RbePTrbs; File
-rYcehIycucelI button Save
4- rebob Publish Movie
4-1 karkMnt; Publish Settings
karkMnt; Publish Settings KWCakEnøgkMnt;lkçN³rbs; Movie EdleyIg)anbegIátenAkñúg
Flash køayCaGIVmYy. KWGackMnt;Ca ³

 Flash (.swf) : CaRbePT File rbs; Flash Player.

 HTML (.html) : CaRbePT File HTML.

 GIF Image (.gif) : CaRbePT File rUbPaB b¤CarUbPaBmanclna.

 JPEG Image (.jpg) : CaRbePT File rUbPaB EdlmanRbePT (Extension)

Ca jpg.
 PNG Image (.png) : CaRbePT File rUbPaB EdlmanRbePT (Extension)
Ca png.
 Windows Projector (.exe) : CaRbePT File exe
EdleyIgGacdMeNIrkar)anedaymincaM
)ac;eRbIkmµviFI Flash.
 Macintosh Projector : CaRbePT File sMrab;eRbICamYynigma:sIunRbePT

Macintosh .
 QuickTime (.mov) : CaRbePT File Movie sMrab;eRbICamYynigkmµviFI
QuickTime .

107
 4-2 Publish Preview
eRbIsMrab; Preview emIlfaetI movie rbs;eyIgeRkayeBlEdl Publish rYcvanwgkøay
eTACarebob y:agNa.
rebobeFIV³
-cucelI File menu Publish Preview
4-3 rebob Publish
1- RbsinCaeyIgkMBugEtebIk Publish Setting... enaHeyIgRKan;EtcucelI Publish

CakareRsc.
2- b¤ cucelI File Publish .

108
emeronTI9
Action Script
3
Action Script KWCa Code rbs; Macromedia Flash EdleRbIsMrab;sresrecjCa
PasamYyEbb edIm,IkMnt;skmµPaBeTAeGay Object EdlmanRbePTCa Movie Clips b¤ Buttons.
kargarCamYyniwg ActionScript enHGñkGaceFI)V andUcCa³ GñkGaccucelI Button
edIm,IehAkargar rbs;eyIgEdlvaedIrhYseTA eGayRtlb;mk Play mþgeTot, begIátskmµPaB
dUcCa cucelI Button Next bBa¢areGayebIkkargarbnÞab; cucelI Button Back bBa¢areGay
ebIkkargarRtlb;eRkayvij, eRbIR)as; built-in objects mandUcCa button object EdlGaceRbIrYm
KañCamYynwg methods, properties, and events,....
1- sÁal;BIpÞaMgrbs; Action Window

Add a New Item to the Insert a target

Script path
Find Replac Check Syntax Auto Format Debug
e

Show Code View

Hint
Referenc
e:

Tool Box
List
109
 tYnaTIrbs;EpñknImYy²
3
 Navigate to other Scripts: sMrab;eRCIserIsyk Fram b¤ Object edIm,IkMnt; Action.
 Tool Box List: CakEnøgbgðajnUv Action, Operator, Function... epSg².

 Reference: CakEnøgsMrab;cucebIkemIlnUvCMnYyepSg² (Help).

 Add a New Item to a Script: sMrab;bEnßm ActionScripts.

 Delete the Selected Action(s): sMrab;lub ActionScripts Edl)an Select.

 Find: sMrab;rkBaküEdlsißtenAkñúg ActionScripts EdleyIg)ansresr.

 Replace: sMrab;CMnYsBaküEdlsißtenAkñúg ActionScripts EdleyIg)anrkeXIj.

 Insert a Target Path: sMrab;bgðaj Target Path.

 Move the Selection Action(s) Up: bMlas;TI ActionScripts Edl)an Select eTAelI.

 Move the Selection Action(s) Down: bMlas;TI ActionScript Edl)an Select cuHeRkam.

 Debug Options: sMrab;eRCIserIs Option rbs; Debug.

 View Options: sMrab;eRCIserIsnUv View Ca Normal View b¤Ca Expert View cMeBaHpÞaMg

Action.

 Check Syntax: sMrab; Check emIl Code rbs;eyIgfaetIman Error b¤Gt;.

 Auto Format: sMrab;erobcM Code rbs;eyIgeGayRtUveTAtam Format rbs; ActionScript

 Show Code Hint: sMrab;bgðaj Parameter rbs; Function.

110
2- Controlling instances with behavior
Controlling instances with behavior KWeyIgeRbIR)as; behavior sMrab;Tajyk Action
EdlmanRsab;mkeRbI. enAkñúg behavior mandUcxageRkam³
1- data: enAkñúg data man³

+ Trigger Data Source: eRbIedIm,I refresh data vaTak;Tg nig component mYyeQµaHfa

XML Connector.

2- Embedded Video: enAkñúg Embedded Video man³

+ Hide : eRbIsMrab; Hide movieClip.

+ Pause : eRbIsMrab; Pause eTAelI animation Edl)anbegIátelI stage.

+ Play : eRbIsMrab; Play eTAelI animation Edl)an Pause.

+ Show : eRbIsMrab; Show eTAelI movieClip Edl)an Hide.

+ Stop : eRbIsMrab; Stop eTAelI animation Edl)anbegIátelI stage.

eRbIsMrab;bBa©ÚlsMelgRbePT (Mp3) nig vIedGU EdlmanRbePT (FLV).

3- Media:

enAkñúg Media man³

+ Associate Controller : eRbIsMrab;P¢ab; MediaDisplay CamYynwg
MediaController.

]TahrN_³
a)- Taj MediaDisplay nig MediaController mkdak;elIpÞaMg Stage

MediaDisplay

MediaController

111
 b)- sresrkUd eTAeGay keyframe dUcxageRkam³
MDisplay.setMedia("C:/a.mp3","MP3");
MDisplay.associateController(ss)

var controlListen = new Object();

controlListen.playheadChange = function(eventObject){
//trace(eventObject.detail);
if (eventObject.detail == 100) {
MDisplay.setMedia("c:/b.mp3","MP3");
} else if (eventObject.detail == 0) {
MDisplay.setMedia("c:/a.mp3","MP3");

}
MController.addEventListener("playheadChange", controlListen);

stop();
c)- ehIysakl,gets
+ Associate Display : eRbIsMrab;P¢ab; MediaController CamYynwg MediaDisplay.
]TahrN_³
a)- Taj MediaDisplay nig MediaController mkdak;elIpÞaMg Stage
b)- sresrkUd eTAeGay keyframe dUcxageRkam³
MDisplay.setMedia("C:/a.mp3","MP3");

var controlListen = new Object();

controlListen.playheadChange = function(eventObject){
//trace(eventObject.detail);
if (eventObject.detail == 100) {
MDisplay.setMedia("c:/b.mp3","MP3");
} else if (eventObject.detail == 0) {
MDisplay.setMedia("c:/a.mp3","MP3");

}
MController.addEventListener("playheadChange", controlListen);

stop();

112
 c)- cab;epþImP¢ab; MediaController CamYynwg MediaDisplay edayGnuvtþn_dUcxageRkam³
-cucelI MediaController => Behavior => Media => Associate Display

-eRCIserIsyk MDisplay => Ok

d)- sakl,getl
+ Labeled Frame CuePoint Navigator : Tak;TgCamYynwg file video Edlman
.
extension flv

+ Slide CuePoint Navigation : Tak;TgCamYynwg file flv dUcKñaEdr.

4- Movie Clip:enAkñúg Movie Clip man³
+ Bring Forward: sMrab;tMerob movie mYyeGayenAelI movie mYyeTot mþgmYy².

113
+ Bring to Front: sMrab;tMerob movie mYyeGayenAelIeKbg¥s;.
+ Duplicate Movieclip: sMrab; Duplicate movie.

+ Goto and play at frame or label: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;eGay Timeline rbs; movie Clip

elateTA frame b¤k¾ label NamYyehIy play bnþr.

+ Goto and stop at frame or label: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;eGay Timeline rbs; movie Clip

elateTA frame b¤k¾ label NamYyehIyQb;.

+ Load External Movieclip: sMrab;yk file rbs; Macro media flash movie Edlman

extension (swf) mk play.

+ Load Graphic: eRbIsMrab;ebIrUbPaBRbePT jpg

114
 + Send Backward: sMrab;tMerob movie mYyeGayenAeRkay movie mYyeTot mþgmYy².
+ Send to Back: sMrab;tMerob movie mYyeGayenAeRkayeKbg¥s;.

+ Start Dragging Movieclip: sMrab;Taj movie eGayedIrtam mouse.

+ Stop Dragging Movieclip: sMrab;bBaÄb; drag movie.

+ Unload Movieclip: sMrab;;kMnt;eGay movie Qb;mandMenIrkar KWlub movie ecal.

5- Projector:enAkñúg projector man³

+ Toggle Full Screen Mode:sMrab;bgðaj movie CalkçN³ full screen

cMnaM³ GacdMenIrkar)anEtenAelI Flash Player Etb:ueNÑaH.

6- Sound: enAkñúg Sound man³
+ Load sound from library: eRbIsMrab; load sound ecjBI library.
rebobbegIát
- RtUv Import Sound cUlkñúg Library Camunsin
- ebIk Library => Right click elIeQµaHrbs; sound => Linkage...

115
- yk button mkKUr => behavior => sound => load sound from library

- Ok => sakl,gets
+ Load streaming MP3 file: eRbIsMrab; load sound rbs; MP3 ecjBI file.

+ Play Sound: eRbIsMrab; Play Sound

+ Stop All Sound: eRbIsMrab; Stop All Sound

+ Stop Sound: eRbIsMrab; Stop Sound NaEdleyIgcg;bBaÄb;.

116
7- Web: enAkñúg Web man³
+ Goto web page: eRbIsMrab;bBa¢ar ebI web page NamYy.

117
3- sikSaelI Syntax
enAkñúg manc,ab;rbs;va EdltMrUveGayeyIgeFIVtam edIm,IbegIát
Action Scripts Script

EdlGac compile nig dMeNIrkar)anRtwmRtUv.

Syntax TaMgenaHman³
- Case Sensitivity
enAkñúg programe EdlmanlkçN³Ca case sensitive RbePTrbs;tYGkSr KWman
tMélxusKña mann½yfa RKb; variable EdlmaneQµaHdUcKña EtRbePTGkSrxusKña (Ex:
book and BOOK) KWCa variable 2 epSgKña.

- Dot Syntax
enAkñúg Action Scripts dot syntax eRbIsMrab;bBa¢ak;GMBI properties or method rbs;
+

object b¤ movie clip.

+ehIyeyIgGaceRbIvaedIm,IsMKal; target path rbs; movie clip, variable, function

b¤ object. dot syntax expression cab;epþImeLIgedayeQµaHrbs; object b¤ movie clip

bnÞab;mkdak; sBaØa (.) nigcugeRkayeyIgdak; Elements ¬Fatu¦.
Ex: _x KWCa properties rbs; movie clip EdlbBa¢ak;BITItaMg x rbs;vaenAelI stage.

expression ballMC._x mann½yfa x Ca properties rbs; movie clip EdlmaneQµaH

ballMC.
rbs;
+Expression method b¤ object (movie clip) manlkçN³RsedogKñanwg
]TahrN_ xagelIEdr.
Ex: ballMC.Play();
+ krNI object mYy enAkñúg object mYyeTot eKeRbI root edIm,IsMKal; Main timeline
Ex: _root.functions.buildGameBoard();

118
 +]TahrN_RbsinebI movie clip mYyeQµaH dog_mc sißtenAkñúg movie clip
EdlmaneQµaH animation_mc ehIyeyIgcg;sresr code enAkñúg dog_mc edIm,IbBaÄb;
movie animal_mc enaHeyIgRtUvsresr³ _Parent.Stop();

- Slash Syntax
maneRbIenAkñúg flash 3 and 4 edIm,IbBa¢ak;BI target path rbs; movie
Slash syntax

clip or variable. Syntax enaHenAEt support CamYynwg flash player 7 EtminGac

eRbIR)as;)anCamYy Action Script 2.0 eT.

- Curly braces
Ca event rbs; object), Class difinitions, and
Action Script event handlers (

function RtUv)an group bBa©ÚlKñaedayeRbI Curly braces ({}).

Ex: // Event handler

on(release) {
myDate = new Date();
currentMonth = myDate.getMonth();
}

on(release)
{
myDate = new Date();
currentMonth = myDate.getMonth();
}

// Class
class Circle(radius) {
}

class Square(side)
{
}
119
 // Function
circleArea = function(radius) {
return radius * radius * MATH.PI;
}
squareArea = function(side)
{
return side * side;
}

- Semicolons
statement nImYy²rbs; action scripts bBa©b;eTAeday semicolons (;).
Ex: -Var column = passedDate.getDay( );
-Var row = 0;

Note: cMeBaH semicolons eyIgmincaM)ac;eRbIvak¾)anEdr KWeyIgenAEtGac compile

)andUcKña ¬b:uEnþeyIgKYrEteRbI¦.
- Parentheses ( )
+ enAeBlEdleyIgbegIát function eyIgRtUvdak; parameters enAkñúg vg;Rkck.
function myFunction (name, age, reader){
// your code here
}

enAeBlEdleyIgehA function ykmkeRbI eyIgRtUvdak;

+ parameters

EdlRtUvbBa¢ÚntMéleGay function enAkñúgvg;RkckEdr.

myFunction ("Steve", 10, true);

- Comments
eyIgeRbIR)as; comments edIm,IbEnßmcMnucsMKal;enAelI script. comments

eBjniym sMrab;eGayeyIg eFIVkarrkSaTukedIm,Ipþl;B½t’manenAelI code.

120
 on(release) {
// create new Date object
myDate = new Date();
currentMonth = myDate.getMonth();
// convert month number to month name
monthName = calcMonth(currentMonth);
year = myDate.getFullYear();
currentDate = myDate.getDate();
}

- Keywords

Action ScriptsmanBakümYycMnYnsMrab;eRbIR)as;CalkçN³Biess eyIgminGac

eRbIR)as;Bakü TaMgenHbegIátCa variable, function, or labelName )aneT.
xageRkamenHCataragEdlbBa¢ak;BI keywords TaMgenaH

break case class continue

default delete dynamic else

extends for function get

if implements import in

instanceof interface intrinsic new

private public return set

static switch this typeof

var void while wit

- Constants

121
 Ca properties EdlmantMélmin ERbRbYl mandUcCa³ Constants BACKSPACE, ENTER,
RETURN, SPACE and TAB.

4- sikSaelI Data Types

Data types eRbIsMrab;kMnt;RbePTrbs;B½t’man Edl variable b¤k¾ element rbs; action
script GacpÞúk)an. Data types enAkñúg Flash man BIrRbePTKW³

1) Primitive mandUcCa ³ String, Number, Boolean

2) Reference mandUcCa ³ MovieClip and Object

minEtb:ueNÑaHenAkñúg Flash man data types BiesscMnYnBIreTotKW Null and Undefined.

sikSalMGiteTAelI Data Type nimYy²

- String
KWCalMdab;én Charactors dUcCa GkSr, elx nig Punctuation marks. eyIgdak; String
enAkñúg Action Script edayeRbI single quotation k¾)an b¤k¾ double quotation k¾)an.
Ex: favoriteBand = “L7”

eyIgGacP¢ab; String tKñaedayeRbI ( + ) operator

Ex: greeting = “Welcome,” + “To Flash”;
edIm,Idak; quotation enAkñúg String eyIgRtUveRbIsBaØa ( \ ) enABIxagmux string

EdleKeGayeQµaHfa escaping a character.

Ex: “Welcome, to \”Flash\””  Welcome to “Flash”
enAkñúg Flash man character epSg²eTotEdleyIgminGacvaybBa¢Úl)anmandUcCa³

122
 - Number
Number Datatype KwCa . eyIgGaceFIVkarKNnatMél
double-precision Floating-point

elxedayeRbI arithmetic operators mandUcCa³ addition(+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*),

division (/), modolo (%), increment (++), and decrement (--) .

addition(+)
x = 15;
y = 10;
txtResult = x + y ;

subtraction(-)
x = 15;
y = 10 ;
txtResult = x – y ;

--(decrement)
CanimitþsBaØaeRbIsMrab;dktMél1ecjBI expression .
--expression
expression--

--expression dkecjBI Expression rYceTIbe)aHtMél

expression-- e)aHtMélrYceTIbdkecjBI expression
Example :
--expression

x=3;
y= --x;
123
 //y is equal to 2

expression--
x =3;
y =x--
//y is equal 3

++(Increment)
CanimitþsBaØaEdleRbIsMrab;bEnßmtMél 1eTAelI expression.
++expression
expression++

++expression bEnßmelI Expression rYceTIbe)aHtMél

expression++ e)aHtMélrYceTIbbEnßmelI Expresssiion

Example1:
++expression
x = 1;
y = ++x;
//y is equal to 2

expression++
x = 1;
y = x++;
//y is equal to 1

Example2:

i = 0;
while (i++ < 5) {
trace(“this is execution “+ i );
}

Example3:
var a = [ ];
var i = 0;
while (i <10) {
a.push (++ i );
}
trace (a.join ( ) ) ;

124
 //Result: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

Example4:
var a = [ ];
var i =0;
while (i < 10) {
a.push (i++);
}
trace (a.join());

//Result: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

% (modulo)
CanimitþsBaØaeRbIsMrab;rksMNl;Edl)anBII Expression1 Ecknwg Expression2.

expression1 % expression2

Example:
trace (12 % 5);

// returns 2

trace (4.3 % 2.1);

// returns approximately 0.1

%= (modulo assignment)
CanimitþsBaØaeRbIsMrab;kMnt;tMélsMNl;eGay Expression1 Edl)anBIkarEck Expression1
nwg Expression2.
expression1 % = expression2

Example: Expression BIrxageRkamdUcKña

x %= y
x=x%y

125
Example:
x = 14;
y=5
trace (x %= y );

// returns 4

- Boolean
BooleanpÞúktMél @ KW true nig false. Action script nig convert true nig false eTA 1 and
0. Boolean Value PaKeRcIn eKRbICamYynig Logical operators enAkñúg Action script statement

EdleFVIkar eRbobeFob edIm,IRtYtBinitüeTAelIdMenIrkarrbs; Script.

Ex: On (release) {
if (txtUserName == “Flash”)
UserName = true;
if (txtPasswd == “123”)
Passwd = true;
if (UserName == true && Passwd == true) {
gotoAndStop(5);
}
}

- Object
KWCakarRbmUlpþMúén Properties ehIy properties nImYy²maneQµaH nigtMélrbs;va
EdltMélrbs; properties GacpÞúk)anRKb; Data type TaMgGs;rbs; Flash .
- Movie Clip
Ca symbols EdlGac play animation enAkñúg flash application vaKWCa Data type
EtmYyKt; EdlTak;TgeTAnwg Graphic. Movie Clip data type GnuBaØatieGayeyIgRKb;RKgeTAelI
symbols rbs; Movie Clip edayeRbIR)as; Method rbs; Class Movie Clip
Ex: my_MC.startDrag(true);
Parent_mc.getURL (“http://www.macromedia.com/support/” + product );

- Null
mantMélEtmYyKW Null mann½yfaKµantMél (no Value).
Null data type

Null Value GaceRbIR)as;)an enAkñúgsßankarN_mYycMnYndUcxageRkam³

126
 eRbIedIm,IbBa©ak;fa Variable minTan;TTYltMélNamYy
eRbIedim,IbBa©ak;fa Variable KµanpÞúktMél
eRbIedIm,IbBa©ak;BItMélEdl Return eday Function faetIvamantMélEdlb¤Gt;
RbsinebIeRbICalkçN³ Parameter Null KWbBa©ak;fa Parameter
enaHeKminTan;dak;bBa©Úl.
- Undefined
mantMél 1 KW Undefined eRbICamYy Variable Edlmindak;tMéleGayva. ]TahrN_
dUcCakarKNna xøHEdlva Error eRBaHeyIgminTan;)andak;tMé;leTAeGayva.
4-1 rebobbegIát Variable
Flash assign data type edaysV½yRbvtiþeTAelI Variable, Parameters EdleyIg pass

eTAeGay Function, method b¤k¾ Class, tMélEdl return BI function b¤ method, object EdlbegIát
sub class BI class EdlmanRsab;. eyIgGac assign data type edayxøÜnÉg )aneTAeGay variable

EdlGackarBar eTAelIkar error mYycMnYn.

4-2 Automatic Data Type
enAkñúg flash eyIgmincaM)ac;kMnt; data type eTAeGay variable eT KWeyIgRKan;Et
dak;tMéleTAeGay variable CaRbePTNamYyenaHvanwgsÁal;RbePTrbs;va Automatic Etmþg.
Ex: var x = 3; (x manRbePTCa Number)

var x = “3”; (x manRbePTCa String)

127
5- karsikSaelI Event

5-1 karsikSaelI On
CakUdEdleyIg sMrab;eRbIcMeBaH mouse dUcCaeFIVGIVmYyenAeBlEdleyIgGUs
mouse dak;BIelI b¤GUs mouse ecjCaedIm.
syntax:
On (mouseEvent) {

Statement (s);

- Statement KWCa Statement EdlRtUvsresredIm,IeGayvadMeNIrkareBl

(s):

skmµPaBrbs; mouse RsbeTAtam MouseEvent. mann½yfaebI MouseEvent kMnt;yk press

eBlenaHvanwgmanskmµPaB enAeBlEdleyIg Click mouse.
- MouseEvent: Ca Event EdleyIgRtUvkMnt;eGay mouse faetI statement

dMeNIrkarenAeBlNa dUcCa³ eBlEdl mouse press, release, ... CaedIm.

cMeBaHRbePT Event rbs; mouse mandUcxageRkam³
- press
manskmµPaBenAeBlEdl mouse pointer sißtenAelI object ehIy click (mouse down).
- release
manskmµPaBenAeBlEdleyIg click ehIy RBElg (mouse up).
- releaseOutside
manskmµPaBenAeBlEdleyIg click mouse Cab;elI Object EdleyIgkMNt; Action

ehIyGUs mouse mkRBElgenAxageRkA Object EdleyIgkMNt; Action.

- rollOut
manskmµPaBenAeBlEdl mouse pointer RtUvbMlas;TIecjputBI object EtminEmn click
GUsenaHeT.

128
 - rollOver
manskmµPaBenAeBlEdl mouse over.
- dragOut
manskmµPaBdUc releaseOutside.
- dragOver
manskmµPaBenAeBlEdl click mouse enAelI object ehIyGUs mouse ecjmkxageRkA
object rYcGUscUlmkkñúg Object vijeTIbbn§Úr mouse.

- keyPress (“key”): manskmµPaBenAeBlEdleyIgcuceTAelI key NamYy.

enAkñúg keyPress man³

keyPress "<Left>"
keyPress "<Right>"
keyPress "<Home>"
keyPress "<End>"
keyPress "<Insert>"
keyPress "<Delete>"
keyPress "<BackSpace>"
keyPress "<Enter>"
keyPress "<Up>"
keyPress "<Down>"
keyPress "<PageUp>"
keyPress "<PageDown>"
keyPress "<Tap>"
keyPress "<Escape>"
keyPress "<Space>"

]TahrN_
1- begIát movie clip mYydUcrUbedaydak;eQµaH Instant “bool”
2- kMnt; ActionScript dUcxageRkam

129
 3- sakl,gets ehIyyk mouse eTA click elIrUbb‘UlrYcGUseTAdak;Rtg;kEnøgNa
mYytamcit.þ
5-2 karsikSaelI onClipEvent
Ca code EdleyIgsresrelI MovieClip.
syntax:
OnClipEvent (movieEvent) {

statement (s) ;
}

statement(s) : Ca statement EdlRtUvsresredIm,IeGayva dMeNIrkareBleyIgeFIVtam

movieEvent.
movieEvent : Ca Event EdleyIgRtUvkMnt;faetI statement dMeNIrkarenAeBlNa.
cMeBaH movieEvent mandUcxageRkam³
load dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdl movie loard.
unload dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdl movie Qb; load.
enterFrame manskmµPaBenAeBlEdl movie kMBugdMenIrkarenAkñúg Frame.
mouseMove dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdlbMlas;TI mouse.
mouseDown dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdl click mouse.
mouseUp dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdl mouse up.
keyDown dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdlcuc key RBYjCab;.
keyUp dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdlRBElgédBI key RBYjvij.
data dMeNIrkarenAeBlEdlTinñn½yTTYl)anenAkñúg load Variable b¤ load

Movie Action.

130
]TahrN_
1- begIát movie clip mYydUcrUbedaydak;eQµaH Instant “bool”

2- kMnt; ActionScript dUcxageRkam

3-sakl,gets ehIycucelI key RBYjeGayCab;eBlenaHrUbb‘Ulnwgrt;eTAtamTisedA

rbs; key.
5-3 karsikSaelI Timeline Control
- gotoAndPlay (Esc + gp)
sMrab;kMnt;eGayskmµPaBeTAkan; frame én scene NamYyrYccab;epIþmdMeNIrkar
movie .

gotoAndPlay (scene, frame);

131
- gotoAndStop (Esc + gs)
sMrab;kMnt;eGayskmµPaBkan; frame én scene NamYyrYcQb;.
gotoAndStop (scene, frame);

- nextFrame (Esc + nf)

sMrab;kMnt;eGayskmµPaBeGay movie eTAmuxmþgmYy frame.
nextFrame();

- prevFrame (Esc + pf)

sMrab;kMnt;eGayskmµPaBeGay movie eTAeRkaymþgmYy frame.
prevFrame();

- nextScene (Esc + ns)

sMrab;kMnt;eGayskmµPaBeGay scene eTAmuxmþgmYy scene.
nextScene();

- prevScene (Esc + ps)

sMrab;kMnt;eGayskmµPaBeGay scene eTAeRkaymþgmYy scene.
prevScene();

- stop (Esc + st)

sMrab;kMnt;eGay movie Qb;eFIVskmµPaB.
stop();

- play (Esc + pl)

sMrab;kMnt;eGay movie cab;epþImeFIVskmµPaB.
play();

132
- stopAllSounds (Esc + ss)
sMrab;kMnt;eGaybBaÄb; sMelg TaMgGs;.
stopAllSound();

5-4 karsikSaelI Fscommand

eFIVeGay Movie Full Screen, biTpÞagM Movie b¤ minbgðaj menu CaedIm.
fscommand(“command”,“parameters”);

5-5 karsikSaelI Duplicate Movie Clip

sMrab; Duplicate Movie Clip(Copy) .
syntax:
duplicateMovieClip(target,newname,depth);

target TItaMgén Movie Clip RtUv Duplicate

newname kMNt;eQµaHeGay Movie Clip Edl)an Duplicate
depth lMdab;rbs; Movie Clip
5-6 karsikSaelI Remove Movie Clip
sMrab;lub Movie Clip Edl)an Duplicate .
syntax:
removeMovieClip(target);

target TItaMgén Movie Clip )anbegáIt b¤CaeQµaHrbs; Movie Clip

5-7 karsikSaelI Set Property
sMrab;kMNt; Property rbs; Movie Clip .
133
 syntax:
setProperty(“target”,property,value/expression);

target CaeQµaH Movie Clip RtUvkMNt; Property

property Ca Property rbs; Movie Clip

value/expression CatMél b¤ Expression EdlRtUvkMNt;eTAtam Property rbs; MovieClip

5-8 karsikSaelI Start Drag

sMrab;eBlEdleyIgRtUvkar Drag Movie Clip .
syntax:
startDrag(target,[lock, left, top, right, bottom]);

target CaeQµaH Movie Clip EdlRtUv Drag

lock CakEnøgkMnt;TItaMgcugRBYjrbs; Mouse
left CakEnøgkMnt;TItaMgEpñkxageqVgrbs; Movie Clip
EdleyIgRtUvGUseTAdak;
top CakEnøgkMnt;TItaMgEpñkxagelIrbs; Movie Clip
EdleyIgRtUvGUseTAdak;
right CakEnøgkMnt;TItaMgEpñkxagsþaMrbs; Movie Clip
EdleyIgRtUvGUseTAdak;
bottom CakEnøgkMnt;TItaMgEpñkxageRkamrbs; Movie Clip
EdleyIgRtUvGUseTAdak;

5-9 karsikSaelI Stop Drag

sMrab;eBlEdleyIgRtUvkarbBaÄb;kar Drag Movie Clip .
syntax:
stopDrag();

134
5-10 karsikSaelI With
sMrab;kMnt;CamYy object NamYyeday Statement(s) .
syntax:
with (object) {
statement (s);
}

Object Ca Instant Name rbs; Movie Clip.

Statement(s) Ca Statement EdlRtUvkMnt;[ Movie Clip .

5-11 karsikSaelI While

CakarkMnt; Statement(s) eFIVGIVmYyedayeKarBlkçx½NÐ rbs; condition.
syntax:
While (Condition) {
Statement (s);
}

Condition Calkçx½NÐ.
statement(s) Ca Statement EdlRtUvkMnt;eGayeFIVGIVmYyenAeBlEdllkçx½NÐBit.
5-12 karsikSaelI Do While
CakarkMnt; Statement(s) eFIVGIVmYyedayeKarBlkçx½NÐ rbs; condition.
syntax:
do {
Statement (s);
} while (Condition)

Condition Calkçx½NÐ.
statement(s) Ca Statement EdlRtUvkMnt;eGayeFIVGIVmYyenAeBlEdllkçx½NÐBit.

135
 5-13 karsikSaelI If nig Else If
CakarkMnt; statement(s) eFIVGIVmYyedayeKarBlkçx½NÐrbs; condition.
ebIlkçx½NÐrbs; condition (if) eKarBenaHvanwgeFIVtam statement(s) rbs; (if) KW
statement(s) TImYy pÞúyeTAvij vanwgeFIVtam statement(s) rbs; (else if) KW statement(s)

TIBIr ehIyebIpÞúyBIenHeTotenaHva nwgeFIVtam statement(s) (else if) bnþrbnÞab;.

syntax:
if (condition) {
statement(s);
} else if (condition) {
statement(s);
}

Condition Calkçx½NÐ.
statement(s) Ca Statement EdlRtUvkMnt;eGayeFIVGIVmYyenAeBlEdllkçx½NÐBit.
5-14 karsikSaelI For
CakarkMnt; statement(s) eFIVGIVmYy mþgmYy²rhUtdl;Gs;eday cab;epþImBItMélrbs; init
b:uEnþyk tMélEtkñúg condition b:ueNÑaH.
syntax:
for (init; condition; next) {
statement(s);
}

init CatMéledImdMbUg.
condition Calkçx½NÐEdl statement(s) RtUveFIVmþgmYy²rhUtdl;Gs;.
statement(s) Ca statement(s) EdlRtUvkMnt;eGayeFIVGIVmYyBI init
rhUtdl;Gs;tMélén condition.

136
 5-15 karsikSaelI Switch
CakarkMnt;eGayeFIVGIVmYyeTAtam caseClause nig [defaultClause:]
EdlvaTaMgBIrCalkçx½NÐ EdlbMEbkecjBI expression.
syntax:
switch (expression) {
caseClause:
[defaultClause:]
}

expression CaGIVEdleyIgykmkbMEbkCalkçx½NÐ.
caseClause CakEnøgEdleyIgRtUvkMnt; Action
enAeBlEdlvaeKarBtamlkçx½NÐrbs; Case pÞal;xøÜnnImYy².
[defaultClause:] CakEnøgEdlRtUvkMnt; Action enAeBlNamineKarBtamlkçx½NÐrbs;

Case TaMgGs;.

137