ldlynf dxf]T;j @)^^

O{ ;To gf/fo0f zfx

B.Sc. Mechanical Engineering (India)
MS (Manufacturing Engineering & Management (UK)
Email: er.snshah@gmail.com; snshah@dor.gov.np
23, April 2010

hgsk'/ km]/ Psa]/ hfun ckg ;f+:s[lts ;DkbfsF] huhflx/ s/afn]n .

;Dk"0f{ ldlynfd] k'gM hgsk'/ kf}/fl0fs Pj+ wfld{s dxTjsF] bh{ s/afd]
;kmn /xn cf ;+;f/s]F O{ b]vafs k|of; s]ns h] hgsk'/ cvgf] hfun]
cl5 .

ldlynf dxf]T;js cfof]hgs d'Vo p2]Zo

a:t'tM d}lyn;es]F ckg ;+:s[ltk|lt hfu?s
s/afs tyf ;+;f/s]F ldlynf ;+:s[lt;F
kl/ro s/foa d'Vo pb]Zo 5n .
rL/k|ltlIft Plx k|sf/s d]nf hgsk'/d]
k|yda]/ cfof]hg son u]n . cf]gf Plx
9+us d]nfs kl/sNkgf @)$& d] ldlynf
;f+:s[lts s]Gb|åf/f son u]n /xP . hflx
cg';f/ O{ d]nf @)$* ;fn kmfu'g @* ut];F
r}t $ tbg';f/ O{= ;g !((@dfr{ !! ;F !& tfl/vwl/ cfof]hg s/afs
kl/sNkgf sPn u]n /xP . d'bf b'/efUojz df}lb|s cefjs sf/0f] ;kmn
glx e˜ ;sn . tyflk O{ ldlynfaf;Lsn]n uf}/js aft yLs h] @)^^
;fn d] cfla s˜ j[xQ/ hgsk'/ Ifq ljsf; kl/ifb Ps6f ax't k}w
;fx;k"0f{ sfh s]ns cl5 . ldlynf Plxn]n ;b}j cfef/L /xt .

cf]gf t˜ dxf]T;j k"j{lgwf{l/t ;do @)^^ ;fn r}t gcf] ut] ;F !# ut]
wl/ cfof]hg s/afs 5n d'bf g]kfns k}3 JolQmTj g]kfnL sf+u|];s
;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdlGq lu/Lhf k|;fb sf]O{/fnfs b]xfj;fgs sf/0f
g]kfn zf]sdUg /xnf;F d]nfs ;do b" a]/ kl/jt{g sPn u]n cf
1
cGttf]uTjf @)^^ r}t @) ut];F @$ ut]wl/ d]nfs cfof]hg sPn u]n
hs/ pb\3f6g g]kfns k|yd /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjhLs s/–sdn;F
e]n .

‘ldlynf dxf]T;j @)^^’ hsfF ;f+:s[lts d]nfs cfof]hg lg/Gt/?k]F

xf]afs rflx hlx;F ;f+:s[lts ;x–c:tLTjs efjgfs ljsf;d] tLj|tf cf
;f+:s[lts ljleGg ljwfs Joj;flos ?kfGt/0fs ;Defjgfd] j[l4s cfzf
sPn hf ;s}t cl5 . tPF ldlynf dxf]T;j @)^^ d] e]n q'6Ld] ;'wf/
s/}t Ps/ lg/Gt/tf clt cfjZos cl5 . Plx d]nfs cfof]hg qmdd]
ls5" cefj÷q"6L cjZo e]n cl5 hs/ ;'wf/ ck]lIft cl5 .
Joj:yfkg kIf M– Plx dxf]T;js cfof]hg j[xQ/ hgsk'/ If]q ljsf;
kl/ifbs ljz]if cu|;/tfk/ Ps6f d"n ;ldlt cf ljleGg pk;ldlt;as
u7g s˜ hg;xefuLtfs kl/rfng s/afs k|of; b]vn u]n . vf; s˜
Pxg dxf]T;jd] hg;xefuLtfs ck]Iff glx+ /flv ;kmn cfof]hgs
kl/sNkgf glx son hf ;s}t cl5 . Plx ;F ;dfhd] ;xsfo{ s/afs
;+:sf/s lgdf{0f cf ;d'x lgdf{0f (Team Building) åf/f kf/:kl/s
;xof]us efjgfs ljsf;d] clej[l4 xf]Ot cl5 . d'bf sfo{;Dkfbgs hF
;dLIff son hfo t˜ ck]Iffs kl/k"tL{ k"0f{?k;F glx e ;sn ;] sxa
sf]gf] t/x ;F ldYof glx xfot . ls5" pk;ldlt k"0f{ ;xefuLtf,
OdfGbf/Ltf cf k|ltj4tfs ;fy sfh s]ns t sf]gf]–sf]gf] pk;ldlts
sfh Go"g b]vn u]n . pk;ldlt cf kl/ifbsaLr ;Demf}tfsåf/f sfo{
;Dkfbg s/afs ;f]rs kf5fF stx' cfk;L ljZjf;d] cfefjs ;+s]t
a'emgf hfOt cl5 . cfof]hgfs ;Dkfbgd]+ kl/ifbs Jo'/f]qm]6Ls k|j[lt ;]xf]
ls5" afwf pTkGg s]g] e ;s}t cl5 . tPF ldlynf dxf]T;js k|s[lts
sfo{d] kl/ifb k|ToIf ?k;F ;Ddlnt glx e d"n ;ldlt cf pk;ldlt ;as
k|ToIf ;+nUgtfåf/f ;Dkflbt xPa ;j{yf plrt b]vn hfOt cl5 . d'bf
d"n ;ldlt cf pk;ldlt ;ad] k|ltj4tf, OdfGbg/Ltf, cfcf]/ :ki6
b[li6sf]0f >[hgf xf]afs pko'Qm jftfj/0fs lgdf{0fs cleef/f kl/ifbs
pk/ dfq cl5 . tPF eljiod] Plx aftk/ ljz]if Wofg s]Gb|Lt xPa clt
cfjZos cl5 .

d]nf :yn M– lt/x'tLof uf5Ls]F d]nfs

:yns ?kd] rog s/a ckg]d] Ps6f ax't

2
dxTjk"0f{ cf a'l4dtfk"0f{ lg0f{o dfgn hf ;s}5 . Plx :yfgs Pltxfl;s
dxTj xf]Otf] hflx 9+u;F ljleGg lgsfoåf/f cltqmd0f cyjf c;fGble{s
k|of]u e˜ /xn cl5 ts/f /f]safn]n d]nf:yns rogs lg0f{o;F dxTjk"0f{
dfgn hf ;s}P . Pltxfl;s :yfgs ;+/If0f x]t' lg0f{ostf{s Plx lg0f{o
n]n sf]6L–sf]6L wGojfb ! d'bf d]nf:ynd] k|j]z kZrft O{ a'emgf hfOt
5n h] bz{s nf]slgs]F ;'ljwf cf :ynsF] bz{gLo ag]afs oyf]lrt b[li6
glx kx'Fr ;sn cl5 . cf tflxsf/0f] O{ sxn hf ;s}P h] cfof]hg
sf]gf]t/x]F ;Dkfbg dfq s/afs r]i6f sPn u]n . pa8–vfa8 hdLg,
cfsfzd] p8}t ubf{ cf plrt kflg cf zf}rfnos Joj:yf glx xPa
Joj:yfgkIfs q'6Ls ls5' pbfx/0f e˜ ;s}t cl5 .

;fdu|Ls k|:t'tLs/0f M– d]nfs k|of]hg] ;+slnt ;fdfu|L;as k|:t'tL

j}1flgs 9u;F Jojl:yt glx e]nf;F
bz{sd] ls5' lg/fzf pTkGg xPa
cjZoDefjL 5n . ;+sngd] k|of]u
sPn zlQm cf ;|f]ts cg'kftd] Plx
aftk/ ljz]if Wofg glx b]n u]n ;]
:ki6 a'emn u]n . s6xL uf8L, dxkmf
cf cg]sg ;fdu|L Plx 9+u;F k|:t't
sPn u]n hflxk/ clwsf+z
bz{snf]slgs b[li6 glx kl/
;sn . ljleGg kf}/f0fLs syf k/
cfwf/Lt d"tL{ k|bz{g k|:t'tLd]
ls5' cfcf]/ ljz]iftf nafs
cfjZostf dxz"; sPn u]n .
h]gf ljleGg syf a:t'k/
cfwfl/t d"tL{;as km/s–km/s
kl/j]z lgdf{0f s˜ k|bz{g s/afs
r]i6f glx sPn u]n . cf]gf ls5' ;hLj k|bz{g s'6L/ pBf]uL;e;F
e]n 5n d'bf x'gsf;es n]n cfj+l6t :yfg ax't ;+sL0f{ x]afs
sf/0f] cGos ck]Iff k|:t'tL pTs[i6 xf]Otf] bz{s nf]slgs]F lj:tf/;F
cjnf]sg s/afs jftfj/0f glx k|fKt e]nlGx tPF cf]xL k|:t'tLd] ;]xf]
;'wf/ s/afs k|z:t :yfg b]vn u]n . cf]gf ;f+:s[lts d]nfs
3
 cfof]hg ‘sk/3/’ lgdf{0f glx s˜ k"0f{ lt/x'tLof uf5Ld] syfj:t's
cfwf/ k/ sPn u]n 5n . u[x:j?k lgdf{0fs O{ k|:t'tL ;'Gb/, eJo
cf jf:tljs;g a'emfOt 5n .

k|rf/–k|;f/ M– Plx dxf]T;js d"Vo p2]Zo sxn hfP t˜ ldlynfs

;+:s[lts]F hu hfx]/ s/afs 5n . d]nfs cfof]hg staf] eJo x'cP,
;kmn tvg] dfgn hf ;s}t cl5 hvg a];L;F a];L bz{s vf; s˜ b]zs
cGo efu cf ljb]z;F cfslif{t s˜ x'gsf;es]F cfgn hf ;sP . Plx
lx;fa] k"0f{ d]nfd] b"–tLg 6f dfq ljb]zL ;d"x bz{ss ?kd] b]vn u]n cf
Plxd] stx' g] stx' sf]tfxL ;]xf] b]vn u]n . ls5' u}/ d}lynLefifL ;]xf]
b]vn u]n d'bf clwsf+z hgsk'/af;Ls pkl:ylt cf ;xeflutf /xn .
Ps/ k|d'v sf/0f k|rf/–k|;f/d] e]n cefjs]F dfgn hf ;s}P . b]zL ljb]zL
kq–klqsfd] cfn]v cf dxf]T;j;F ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ O{TofbLs k|sfzgåf/f
a];L;F a];L bz{snf]slgsF] cfslif{t sPn hf ;s}t 5n .

nf]s gf6\o÷nf]s g[To M– ldlynfd] k|rlnt nf]sgf6\o cf nf]sg[Tos

k|:t'tL sPn u]n h] lgZro ;/xfgLo cl5 . ls5" nf]sgf6\os snfsf/d]
d+rLo k|:t'tLs cg'ejs cfefjs sf/0f] k|:t'tLd] ;'wf/s cfjZoQmf
dx;'; sPn u]n . Plxd] ;'wf/f]k|fGt k|:t'tL;F a];L;F a];L bz{s nf]slgs]F
cfslif{t sPn hf ;s}t cl5 .

ldlynf ef]hgs k|bz{g M– cfof]hgs slyt ldlynf ef]hgs k|bz{g

pNn]vgLo glx e˜ ;sn . hvg ls Plx If]qs ;+efjgf clt pRr 5n .
vfgkfgs ljljw ?k, /+u Pj+ :jfbs
cg'e"tL bz{s nf]slgs]F glx e˜ ;sn . O{
;e+j e˜ ;s}t /xP 3/]n' dlxnf cf
o'jf– o'jtL;es ;+nUgtfs dfWod;F .
Plx k|bz{gs lhDdf Ps6f Joj;foLs
JolQm;+u 7]Ssf ;+emf}tf glx s o'jf–o'jtL
cf dlxnf nf]slgs]F cfXjfg s˜ ljleGg
kl/sf/s leGg leGg :6nåf/f k|bz{g

4
s/}t laqmL ;]xf] sPn hf ;s}t 5n . Plxt/x] Ps/f ljzfn ef]Ho k|bz{g
(Food Festival) s]F ?k ;]xf] b˜ ldlynfs ef]Ho ;fdu|Ls Joj;foLs
;+efjgfs åf/ ;]xf] vf]nafs cj;/] k|fKt sPn hf ;s}t 5n .

;+u|xfno lgdf{0f M– Plx t/xs cfof]hgs

Ps6f d'Vo pb]Zo ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ;]xf] cl5
hflx dfWod;F ko{6snf]slgs]F cfg lbgd]
;]xf] Pt cfla ;f+:s[lts kIfs cjnf]sgs
cfgGb cf 1fg kfla ;s}]t 5ly . tPF Plx
cfof]hgs ;Gbe{d]
;+slnt Pltxfl;s
;fdu|L, d]nfs pb]Zo;F
gld{t ;fdu|L OTofbLs]F Ps6f ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f s˜
;'/lIft /vafs sfo{ clt k|fyldstfs ;fy s/a
cfjZos cl5 . ;+uxL d]nf cjlwel/ ;DkGg e]n
k|To]s lqmofsnfks]F lnlka4 sPn h]afs rflx cf
Plx ;fdu|Ls]F eljios x]t' lgb]{zgs ?kd] k|of]u sPn hf ;s}t cl5 .
Ps/ Pltxfl;s dxTj pRrsf]6Ls xPt .

sfo{qmds hfgsf/L cyf{t sf]g sfo{qmd st˜ cf sf]g ;dod] xf]d˜ hf

/xn cl5 cyjf xf]d hfoafnf 5}s t]s/
hfgsf/L bz{snf]slgs]F k|fKt glx e]nf;F
clwsf+z bz{snf]slg dxTjk"0f{ k|bz{g;F
a+lrt e˜ u]nfx . Ps/ k|ToIf k|efj
ldlynf lkmNd km]li6en cf j[Qlrq
k|bz{g sIfd] b]vn u]n . ljrf/
uf]i7L;ak/ ;]xf] Plx afts c;/ glx
k8n ;] glx sxn hf ;s}P . ldlynfs
kfjlg ltxf/s k|bz{g ;]xf] cfsif{0fs s]Gb| alg ;s}t 5n d'bf cfjZos
hfgsf/Ls cefjd] Oxf] k|efjsf/L glx e˜ ;sn . cfzf cl5 h] eljios
dxf]T;jd] cjZo Wofg b]n hfPt .

k|:t't n]v g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f cf+ug jflif{s klqsf jif{ @ c+s @, j}zfif @)^& d] k|sflzt son u]n .