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d
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; %" 3 3 ' 3 " D1 E %$01 % + B ' /<( B 1 # %$01 % %/< ' %"
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% # 3) H 7 N %" 3 " OCB + & S3 !"F ; & " OCB #

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a2 A
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8 D1 # %$01 %A % B %$01 E % h & D1 .2
8 D1 #+ 0 %A % AB S3 E% h & D1 .3
8 + 0A A(a , a 2 ) %$01 + f ( x) = x 2 T : + 1 S3 .4

' f (x) C- T : . 3( X1 31 : (# 4 T : ( + + +@ 3- =! Y 9
' A " 030H N # . 3) K1 + & + 1 #'+ + A(a , f (a)) L %$01
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S3 & ( N; F D1 E N % <" ; E% h & D1 )

: 4 Y+ N % ( A(a , f (a )) %$01 + fT :+ 1
f (a + h) f (a )
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. ( & B1 f (a) ' 1 a + fT : ( >' Y+ E + ) + @ + 0

F , =: a %$01 4 < ( + %" = : f )

a+ fT : F( >' Y+ E + ) + H Y+ E ; +
. ( & B1 f (a) ' 1
f ( a + h) f (a)
f ( a ) = lim
h 0 h
. <31 \R [/B a + f 3 ) F 1 > @ H )

%- = & "% ' 3" 2 <H a C- %$01 + + f ( x) = x3 T : [/B : 9

. +' % A(1 , 1) %$01 + + T : + 1
f (a + h) f (a) ( a + h) 3 a3
f (a ) = lim = lim
h 0 h h 0 h

3a 2 h + 3ah 2 + h3
= lim = lim (3a 2 + 3ah + h 2 ) = 3a 2
h 0 h h 0
' 3 A(1 , 1) %$01 + T : ; + 1 S3 F f (1) = 3 %" X1
. y 1 = 3( x 1) : Y+ N %- =
1
%- = & "% ' 3" 2 <H a 0 C- %$01 + + f ( x) = T : [/B : 9
x
1
. +' % A(2 , ) %$01 + + T : + 1
2
1 1
f ( a + h) f (a)
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h
a ( a + h) 1 1
= lim = lim =
h 0 h h 0 a ( a + h) a 2
1 1 1
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4 2 4
1 1
.y = ( x 2) : Y+ N %- = '
2 4
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Y+ E % + A(a , f (a)) %$01 D1 B %$01 / ()T : [/B % 9 #

. 34 K1 + B( x , f ( x))

f (x)
B

f ( x) f (a)
A
f (a) x a

a x
f ( x) f (a)
H a+ f [/B % 9 # ' AB S3 -H; +
x a
= F 3 3 a + + <" ;
f ( x) f (a)
f (a ) = lim
x a x a
. 3" + a C- %$01 + + f ( x) = x T : [/B : 9
: + ' D31 a D1 x # (+ 0 a < 0 -H+
f ( x ) f (a ) x a
f (a) = lim = lim
x a x a x a x a
x ( a) ( x a)
= lim = lim = lim( 1) = 1
x a x a x a x a x a

: + ' U D31 a D1 x # (+ 0 0 < a -H+

f ( x ) f ( a) x a
f (a) = lim = lim
x a x a x a x a
x a
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x a x a x a
| x| |0| | x|
; H' " G ! ( x=0 + = + H ' ]A H F a = 0 - H +
x 0 x
. <31 \R [/B E + f ( x) = x T : = F + 1 >' x = 0 + <"

%" > T :+ 1 N + %" ( & B1 T : ; + 1

D31 U N + . -1 N + T : [/B = F y= x
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. 1 U N + T : [/B = F y=x %" > T :+ 1

. <31 \R [/B E+ T : = F+ 1 >' T : + 1 E + %"

= : + 1 \R [/B % _ 01 % ( + %" f 1 = :
f [/B ( f % )%$01 ( % %" = : . 1 \R [/B
. ( & B1 f ' 1 [/B T : 3K1 +

. f ( x) = 2 x & [/B T : 41 f ( x) = x 2 ) : 9
73 B: 6 01 0! [/B T : % F 1 \R [/B % _ 01 + = : )
. \R [/B _ 01 & + T : %"
' B1 , =: E + [/B T : 41 f ( x) = x : 9
1 x<0
f ( x) =
1 0< x
. 3 " 2 <H ( >' Y+ E + ) + H a 1 # %$01 + T : [/B % 9 #
f ( x) f (a )
lim
x a x a
. > & + ' ]A # ( H -' 1 > @ H ; + +
. 34 K1 + + T :IU #

( x 1) 2 + 4 x 0
y ( x) =
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A + + B( x , f ( x)) %$01 F A(0 , 3) %$01 + T : ; + 1 ;/! #

f ( x) 3
. 3" 2 <H + D1 A % B / ' + <" H ' 3) K1 +
x 0

B
x
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+ H% 9 # 3) H 7 N ; ' U x # (+ 0 A + B & A
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+ $ S3 N; . -2 ' > + H; IU ; + .
x 0
6 ;3 ( % . T :+ 1 + ' +\) A %$01 %" ( & B1
+ + S3 ; A 1+\) ' 1 x=0 + T : + [/B + N;
. 1 A %$01 + T : + 1
% 3"+ : + Y 3? N ;3 ( ' 34 K1 + A ]A + B %$01 ) % B + 6 %
f ( x) 3
& %" x=0 + ]A H ; S3 . 3 + A %$01 + T : + 1 ]A
x 0
. 2 x = 0 + ]A [/B I U ; + . 1 x = 0 + T : ]A [/B +

x
. T :+ 1 ]A < 2 & S3 ' +\) A %$01 %" $

+ HF , =: a 1 # %$01 + 4 < ( + fT : )
f ( x) f (a)
' 1 a+ f + [/B ( >' Y+ E + ) + x = a +
x a
. ( & B1 f + (a)
F , =: a 1 # %$01 ]A 4 < ( + f T : ) F% B + 6 %
f ( x) f (a)
1 a+ f ]A [/B ( >' Y+ E + ) + x = a + ]A H
x a
. ( & B1 f (a) '

%" & # = % a 1 # %$01 + T : # \R [/B 3 4 31 : ;

. '< ( ' > %$01 & + T : + ' ]A # 0/B
2x2 x 1
& # \R [/B ' 4/ 3R . + + k ( x) = T :+ 1: 9
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. 3" + x =1 + +

; / + + # . %/ 3R x = 1 + T : %" H& : 7 #'+

+ ' ]A + T : 3=`' %" X1 . 3" + x = 1+ + T : H F H
. 3" 2 <H %1 ) > x = 1 + + T : + ' ]A # ( H Y' / x = 1
lim+ k ( x) = lim+ x 2 + 3 = 1 + 3 = 2
x 1 x 1

lim k ( x) = lim 2 x 2 = 2
x 1 x 1

+ k (x) T : QR F k (1) ' > x = 1 + k (x) T : H %"

. %/ 3R x = 1
+ ' ]A + T :+ 1 H& : 7 #'+ # \R [/B + #
k (x) T : + ' ]A # 0/B ; . + Y' / # ' Y' / A(1 , 2) %$01
. 3" % 9 %1 ) > +
k ( x) k (1) x2 + 3 2 x2 +1
k + (1) = lim+ = lim+ lim+ = lim+ ( x + 1) = 2
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

k ( x) k (1) 2x 2 2 2( x 1)( x + 1)
k (1) = lim = lim lim = lim 2( x + 1) = 4
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

. /<31 #' < -' 1 > x = 1 + k (x) T : + ' ]A # 0/B %"

> %$01 ; + T : + 1 ' <31 \R [/B %$01 ; + T : ; ;
. 1 > %$01 ; + + ' ]A # %A ) F <31

#$ %& '

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. 3 " ;33=: + & % ' 3 3 + f [/B T : . 3< A(4 , 2) %$01 + + T : ;
x +1
%- = F& " % ' 3 " 2 <H -1 %$01 + + g ( x) = T : [/B .2
x 1
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%/ Y' / + ' ]A # 0/B %$01 ; + ' %/ 3R x = 2 + %" < = : .3
.
b 1 ( C- N# % . a 1 # %$01 + \R [/B = : f (x) 3 " a ! .4
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' \R [/B a + b %$01 + g 3( & B1 a I 6 % %$01 + f + 1
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. g ( x) = f ( x b) : + x + 0 ( # ' \R

1
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1
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x
1
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( x + b) 2
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1
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2 x
1
y ( x ) = f ( x b) =
2 x b
. 1+ ( ! %A 4/ 3R ' # \R [/B %" b $ # I ;
8 %/ 3R # \R [/B T : ( 8 \R [/B # %/ 3R T : (
# %$01 + ; T : %" - U + . <31 # \R [/B # = % 4/ 3R
. 1 \R [/B %$01 & + -' %/ 3R
+ . ! ) %X3/1 + %$01 & + T : & 4/ 3R & : %$01 + T : # \R [/B
%" & # = % a 1 # %$01 + f 1 T : 4/ 3R %" 7 7c!
/ + 31 : ' lim ( f ( x ) f ( a)) = 0 %" & I = #' <: ; . lim f ( x) = f (a )
x a x a
. +' % a + f # \R [/B _ + #' <: ;
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f ( x) f (a)
lim( f ( x) f (a )) = lim × ( x a)
x a x a x a
f ( x ) f (a )
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x a x a x a

. ( %/ 3R %$01 & + \R [/B # %$01 + = : )

. " T$ A(a , f (a)) 1 # %$01 + + f 1 = :+ 1d 1 $ 3"a !

d 1

A+ T : + 1 d ) (F N A %$01 + T : + 1 ; 3 )
1
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1 1
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2 x
. +' %
1 1 1
d S3 QR F f (2) = + f ( x) = %" X1 . ; S3
4 x2 f (2)
: Y+ N ; %- = ; F ; #'+ A %$01 . 4
1
y = 4( x 2)
2

. 3 " ;33=: 1 % C- %$01 + + T : [/B .1

x(t ) = t 4 (e g ( x) = 3 x + 5 (2 f ( x ) = c ( ,-
1 u
k ( x) = ( y (u ) = (
x 1+ u
. +' % %$01 + + T :+ 1 N ' %- = .2
1
x = 1 , y ( x ) = 4 x 2 (2 x = 1 , y ( x) = (,-
1 + x2
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+ ' /<31 \R [/B 6 01 %A + T : ; 31D H' 3" + + T :+ 1 .3

. 3"% 9 >' Y+ E + + + ' ]A # 0/B _ 01 ;
x2 + 1 x 0 (2 (,- .4
y ( x) = y ( x) = 2 x + 1
x2 + 1 0 < x

y ( x) = x + x 1 ( y ( x) = 1 x 2 (e
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+ 8 T :; + 1 >% > %" 3R > ;3 R
8 /! G : ; _ 01 "
! 6 01 %$01 . 3" + f ( x) = x 2 + 1 T : + 1 ,?/C _ 01 % .6
8 /! G : ; _ 01 "+ 8 T :; + 1 + %" 1
. 3( & B1 T : ; + 1 + + Y 9 / +
%$01 . 3" + y = ( x 2) 2 T : + 1 ,?/C _ 01 % A(0 ,1) %$01 .7
; _ 01 "+ 8 NT :; + 1 + %" 1 ! 6 01
. 3( & B1 T : ; + 1 + + Y 9 / + 8 /! G :
b 1 ( C- N# % . a 1 # %$01 + \R [/B = : f (x) 3 " a ! .8
>' ' #+ 1[ 6 . 3" , =: g ( x) = f ( x) + b Y+ E % + g ( x) T :
' \R [/B a + D31 g 3( & B1 a I 6 % %$01 + f + 1
. +' % + #' <: ; / + D31 % 9 ' # 3) H [ 6 . g (a) = f (a)
& B1 # 3) H ' % 9 F 030H # N a ' \R [/B = : f ( x) 3 " a ! .9
. g ( x) = af (ax) ' \R [/B D31 g ( x) = f (ax) T : 3(

)* + ,- %
[/B I U # . " 2 <H + T : [/B 7 Y 9 E :' -U +
. 3" % 9 + +k T :
Fx #+ 0 ( # = F E %$01 ( + & [/B F L T : f ( x) = c ) .1
. f ( x) = 0
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f ( x + h) f ( x) c c
f ( x) = lim = lim = lim 0 = 0
h 0 h h 0 h h 0

f ( x) = nx n 1 Y+ E % x + 0 (# & [/B F =3 6 # N n %" f ( x) = x n ) .2

.
f ( x) f (a) xn an ( x a)( x n 1 + x n 2 a + L + xa n 2
+ an 1)
f (a ) = lim = lim = lim
x a x a x a x a x a x a
= lim ( x n 1 + x n 2 a + L + xa n 2
+ a n 1 ) = a n 1 + a n 1 + L + a n 1 = na n 1

x a

.f 1 + x U + 0 (# f ( x) = x ) .3
( x) =
2 x
f ( x ) f ( a) x a ( x a )( x + a )
f ( a) = lim = lim = lim
x a x a x a x a x a ( x a )( x + a )
x a 1 1
= lim = lim =
x a (x a )( x + a ) x a x+ a 2 a

!"

T : [/B . 3 a 1 C- %$01 + + g ( x) = x 2 ' f ( x) = x T : ' [/B .1

. 3 " 2 <H a %$01 ;3 ( + + f + g
. 3" ( B g (a) ' f (a) ' ( f + g ) (a) ;3 6 :+ %A .2
8 + (# 4 T :' (# _ :+ ; .3

; + ' 1 , =: a 1 # %$01 4 < ( + g' f T : ' 3"a !

\R [/B a + D31 f + g T : %" 3 " + 3( . \R [/B %$01
.
( f + g )(a + h) ( f + g )(a)
( f + g ) (a ) = lim
h 0 h
f ( a + h) + g ( a + h) f ( a ) g ( a )
= lim
h 0 h
f ( a + h) f ( a ) + g ( a + h ) g ( a )
= lim
h 0 h
f ( a + h) f ( a ) g ( a + h ) g ( a )
= lim ( + )
h 0 h h
f ( a + h) f ( a ) g (a + h) g (a )
= lim + lim = f (a) + g (a)
h 0 h h 0 h
g ' f # 0/B l X & [/B ' \R [/B a + D31 f + g %" ( & B1 @ % 9
: 4 Y+ N % .
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f +gT :F \R [/B a 1 # %$01 + g ' f T : ' )

( f + g ) (a) = f (a) + g (a) ' \R [/B a + D31

. 3" 2 <H x U N + + x 3 + x T : [/B : 9

1
( x 3 + x ) = ( x3 ) + ( x ) = 3x 2 +
2 x
x5 + 1
. 3" 2 <H x E1 N + + T : [/B : 9
x
x5 + 1 1 1 1
( ) = ( x 4 + ) = ( x 4 ) + ( ) = 4 x3
x x x x2

#$ %& '

x x
. 3 " 2 <H x U N + + T : [/B .1
x
T : 3( & B1 % 9 F ( C- Nc' a %$01 + # \R [/B T : f ) .2
. (cf ) (a) = cf (a) ' \R [/B a %$01 D31 cf
a + D31 f g T : 3( & B1 F \R [/B a 1 # %$01 + g ' f T : ' ) .3
.( f g ) (a) = f (a) g (a) ' \R [/B
3( & B1 F 1 \R [/B a 1 # %$01 + 4 ( %" k ' g ' f T : % # .4
#' <: ; . ( f + g + k ) ( a ) = f ( a ) + g ( a ) + k (a ) ' \R [/B a + D31 f + g + k
8 + D31 T : # /B3 =: T > #

\R [/B a + D31 f + g T : F \R [/B a 1 # %$01 + g ' f T : ' ) %"

8 ( %A & [B ' \R [/B a + D31 fg %" & I .
H; / + 1 . ( fg ) (a) = f (a) g (a) ' \R [/B a + fg %" ; H ;3-'
+ #' <: & / + 1 f ( x) = 1 , g ( x) = x T :' # U . 3" (B 31 : IU + +
(F + ( C ( fg ) ( a) = f (a ) g (a ) #' <: ) %" 3 " L ?" + 6 % . 3 " +
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/ a + fg T : [/B ;/! # . + 1 ?$ %" %/ E [/B = :

. 3"% 9 +& 30/<
f ( x ) g ( x) f ( a ) g ( a ) f ( x ) g ( x) f ( a ) g ( x ) + f ( a ) g ( x) f (a ) g ( a)
( fg ) ( a) = lim = lim
x a x a x a x a
( f ( x) f (a)) g ( x) + f (a )( g ( x) g (a))
= lim
x a x a
f ( x) f ( a) g ( x ) g (a )
= lim g ( x) + f ( a )
x a x a x a
f ( x) f ( a) g ( x) g ( a)
= lim lim g ( x) + f ( a) lim
x a x a x a x a x a
= f (a ) g ( a) + f ( a) g ( a)

: ( & B1 % 9 ;

D31 fg T : F \R [/B a 1 # %$01 + g ' f T : ' )

( fg ) (a ) = f (a ) g (a ) + f (a ) g (a ) ' \R [/B a +

. 3" 2 <H x U N + + x3 x T : [/B : 9

1
( x 3 x ) = ( x 3 ) x + x 3 ( x ) = 3x 2 x + x 3
2 x
1
. 3" 2 <H x E1 N + + T : [/B : 9
x2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
( ) =( × ) = × + × =
2 x x 2 x x 2 3
x x x x

#$ %& '

3( & B1 T : ' 2 m?E H [/B I ! / F # \R [/B T : f (x) ) .1

: 3( & B1 n =3 6 N # ( 0/ ) : ?" - H + . ( f ( x) 2 ) = 2 f ( x) f ( x )

( f ( x) n ) = nf ( x ) n 1 f ( x)
+ 3( 73 B: + f ( x) T : 31 / ' # \R [/B T : g (x) ' f (x) ) .2
k ( x) =
g ( x)
I ! / F \R [/B = : k (x) 31 %" & a ! . k ( x) g ( x) = f ( x)
: 3( & B1 T : ' 2 m?E H [/B
f ( x) g ( x) g ( x) f ( x)
k ( x) =
g 2 ( x)
 ( )

2 <H x 1 x2 T : [/B : 9
. 3" C- + 0 + + f ( x) =
x 1
( x 2 ) ( x 1) ( x 1) x 2 2 x ( x 1) x 2 x2 2x
f ( x) = = =
2 2
( x 1) ( x 1) ( x 1) 2

. 3" 2 <H + x T : [/B T : : 9

f ( x) =
x +1
1
x +1 x
( x) x + 1 ( x + 1) x 2 x + 1 = 2( x + 1) x
f ( x) = =
x +1
2 x +1 ( x + 1) x + 1
x+2
=
( x + 1) x + 1

. 3 " 2 <H C- %$01 + + T : [/B .1

1
( x3 x 2 1)( x x + 5) (e 63 x 34 x (2 x4 3 (,-
x4
x (' 2 ( (2 x + 1)(4 3x)( x 2 + x + 5) (
x +2 3
x 1
# _ 01 ; + 9 %" 3 " ;3= + y ( x) = x 3 2 x 6 T : + 1 6 01 .2
8 /! G : ; %$01 A + . ' I' T + < 31
6 01 %A + 3 " ;3= T : [/B "% . 3" + + y ( x) = 4 x 2 + 16 x + 1 T : + 1 .3
; 8 /! G : ; %$01 A + . (x + 9 # 9 F+ 1;
8+ E )* ' %A %$01
Y % <31 ( y + 9 # %" + ( C- ) . 3" + + y = x2 T : + 1 .4
; + 1 >% > %" 3R > ;3 R ' @ %9 E +
' 31D H ([ 6 + 2 > 8 /! G : ; %$01 A + 8 T :
+ : y ( x) = x T : # + %?n< ;3 ( . 3 " L# >Y 9 + H
. 3"
; ' " + & / y = x2 ' %$01 & %" 3 3 %9 E + # %$01 .5
3 : + %?n< ; # > %N X 8 + 2 > A %?n< ; . N ( $
. 3"
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1
= : f (x) 31 %" & a ! . f ( x) = x k k
\R [/B + f ( x) = x = x k T :# .6
1
1 k 1
.f ( x) = x 3" L ;3! 6 [/B % 9 F
k
N #'+ %" y ( x) = x r T : 3( & B1 7 %?n< "% / U # ) # N r ) .7
# + %$ + ; / + Qo . y ( x) = rx r 1
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t 0 + h ' t 0 %K9-
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+t . y (t ) = 5t 2 + 10t 7 % 1 : S3 ; " HT :. ) ;3 %
. 34 K1 + / S<H + y (t ) ' %31 L S<H
y

y (t ) = 5t 2 + 10t
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%?E ! y (t ) T : + /N % . %/B) ;3 % : QR ' %/!+ @ 5 6 % ;3
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# %K9- & ( ; . + 1 < %K9- ; + S3 = . E t = 1 %K9-
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%31 L / 10 & ( ;3 + T + S3 N F y (2) = 10 %" X1 .

. ;3 R % '+ " H > -'

#$ %& '

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8 + 0A %K9- ( + x(t ) [/B 8 + 0A %K9- ( + p 9/ " H N . 3"
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' r D! I H + T : F_ 01 ; + %" & ( & B1 %/ 1 ; . U

% %" " [/B 1 D1 E I 6 % %$01 % %A ( %/ - . # =E
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<1 8 " X A + Y 33t: + 0 %A r + 0 + Y 33t: %" ; I
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r + 0 r D! % A + 0 r D! <1 ' " 33t:
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#$ %& '

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8
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8
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. 3(

4
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. 3" 2 <H + y ( x) = sin x(1 + cos x) T : [/B : 9

y ( x) = (sin x) (1 + cos x) + sin x(1 + cos x)
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. 3 " 2 <H + y( x) = x sin x T : [/B : 9

sin x + cos x
( x sin x) (sin x + cos x) (sin x + cos x) x sin x
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=
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2
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. 3 " 2 <H + T : [/B .1

x
y ( x) = sin 3 2 x (e y ( x) = x tan (2 y ( x) = sin 3 x (,-
2
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y ( x) = (' y ( x) = ( y ( x) = (
1 + cos 2 x 1 + tan x x
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; " H 41 4A . x(t ) = 1 + 2 sin 2 t Y+ E % ( x + 9 #'+ " 9/ " H T : .7

%A + 8 + 1 < p 9/ ; ( x + 9 #'+ 6 01 %A + . 3 " ,3E : + p 9/
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1
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; . g ( x) = k x T : & &'+ '
1 1 1
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1
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2 2
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# 3" L F&'+ ' T : [/B I ! "% . [ 1 , 1] %?E ! g % . "

: + ( 1 , 1) %?E ! + # ( x
1
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( , ) %?E ! % + f % %" f ( x) = tan x T : &'+ ' g ( x) = tan 1 x .3

2 2
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(# 3" L F&'+ ' T : [/B I ! "% . IR 7" g % . " ' 9

: + x+ 0
1
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1 + x2

1
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1 1
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2 2
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sin 1 x + cos 1 x =
2
1
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f ( x) = ( x + sin x) sin 1 x + ( x + sin x)(sin 1 x)
x + sin x
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1 x2
# %$01 + g =E N ) . # =E = : D31 f o g # =E T : ' g ' f )
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.+ >' 1 ;3 # %$ + %A %" 3 " + F ( f o g ) ( x) ' f ( g ( x))
' g (x) % 9 ' 3"% 9 + f ( g ( x)) T : F g ( x) = m2 x ' f (x) C- T : # .2
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2 m?E H a 1 # %$01 + f o g =E N %" ( & B1 @ # - U :

: 4 Y+ N % F g (a) + f =E N + a+ g =E N
( f o g ) (a ) = f ( g (a )) g (a )
. Y L 7 ?" - H + %$ + ; / +

D31 f o g 41 F \R [/B T : ' g ' f )

( f o g ) ( x) = f ( g ( x)) g ( x) ' \R [/B

. 3" 2 <H + sin x 2 T : [/B : 9

; . sin x 2 = f ( g ( x)) + g ( x) = x 2 ' f ( x) = sin x 3( + )

(sin x 2 ) = f ( g ( x)) g ( x) = cos x 2 × 2 x = 2 x cos x 2

. 3" 2 <H + 1 + sin 2 x T : [/B : 9
; . 1 + sin 2 x = f ( g ( x)) + g ( x) = 1 + sin 2 x ' f ( x) = x 3( + )
1 sin x cos x
( 1 + sin 2 x ) = f ( g ( x)) g ( x ) = × 2 sin x cos x =
2 1 + sin 2 x 1 + sin 2 x
. 3" 2 <H + sin 1 + x 2 T : [/B : 9

; . sin 1 + x 2 = f ( g ( x)) + g ( x) = 1 + x 2 ' f ( x) = sin x 3( + )

(sin 1 + x 2 ) = f ( g ( x )) g ( x) = cos 1 + x 2 × ( 1 + x 2 )

1 x cos 1 + x 2
= cos 1 + x 2 × × 2x =
2 1 + x2 1 + x2

#$ %& '

1
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x
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. 3 l + T?` I 6 . & + : E 33t: 7
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8+ = %A ' <3A Y 3t:
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y( N . +' % + l% <1 Y 33t: y ( ' l S<H + (2

8+ = %A ' <3A Y 3t:
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(
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. <31 +
x2
g ( ) = 5 1 + tan (e f (t ) = cos 3 t (2 y ( x) = (,-
1 + x2

k ( z ) = 1 + cos 2 1 + z 2 (' x(t ) = 1 + 1 + t 2 ( y( ) = tan 2 ( + sin 1 ) (

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