Protection Scheme Dia

CB
Motor
Prot.
Relay
CBCT ⊥

M
 Thermal Overload (49/51)
t -operating time
for<2xIeq τ–Time Constant
I²–Kн/с.Iр²
t= τ.Ln I–Relay
2 Current⇒Ieq
I² –(k.Iв)²t Iв–Full Load current
=
Hot k–Mult. Factor for Th count
I²–Ip²
t= τ·.Ln start(105%).
I²–(k.Iв)²
Ip–Steady state current prior to
Ieq=√I1²+K.I2² O/L
Ieq–Relay current considering
NPS
KH/C– Constant to provide Hot
Cold Ratio
At cold Ip=0
 Short Circuit (50)
This is for protection against the short circuit fault
For DOL starter motor Motor Start Over Logic may be included for better sensitivity during
running.At the starting period the short ckt setting may become DOUBLE the actual
Relay setting value.
 Stalling (Locked Rotor) (48)
• This is to protect the motor from Stalling and locked rotor condition
• Case 1: whenever the start time is less than Stall withstand time then Relay will operate
when all the three phase current exceed the set value and Time.
• Case 2: whenever the start time is greater than Stall withstand time then additional input
for speed(10%) switch used to discriminate between Starting and Stalling.
 Prolong Start
• Protection against the prolong starting is intended
primarily for supervising the starting sequence of motors
for detecting unduly long starting period
 Negative Phase Seq. (46)
• Protection against unbalance I/P or single phase condition.
Two type characteristics used –
• 1. Definite type
• 2. Inverse type-

Op time for I∆ =IMIN-IMAX

1 xTm
ph. Diff. t= (I∆ δ /Iθ)² Iθ =Thermal O/L setting
Tm =Time Mult setting
Op time for 1
NPS t= X Tm
(I2/Iθ)²
 Earth Fault (50N/51N)
• Protection against Earth Fault
– Core Balance type
– Residual type
 Differential Protection(87)
• Large capacity motor this protection is used
generally.
 Characteristics Curve

Running Motor
Thermal
withstand

Stalled Motor Thermal withstand(Start Time less

than Locked rotor withstand time

Stalled Motor
Time→

Thermal Protection Thermal

characteristic(Relay) withstand(Start
Time greater than
Tstart→ Locked rotor
Motor Starting withstand time

Current→ I-start