FOUR STROKE ENGINE QUIZ

STUDY!
• MAKE SURE YOU KNOW THE STOKES
• MAIN PARTS
• KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
VALVE TRAINS
• VALVE PARTS
• VALVE TIMING
 2-2 THE COMBUSTION
PROCESS
PAGE 10 IN OUR BOOKS

LETS READ THE FIRST TWO PARAGRAPHS

TOGETHER.
 ENGINE NOTES
• #26 ELEMENTS
– SUBSTANCES MADE UP OF ONLY ONE TYPE OF
ATOM
• THERE ARE APPROXIMATELY 100 DIFFERENT ELEMENTS

LOOK AT THE CHART OF ELEMENTS IN OUR BOOK, PAGE 10.

 ATOMS

• EVERYTHING IS MADE UP OF ATOMS

• ATOMS ARE VERY SMALL
– EVERY DROP OF WATER HAS:
100 BILLION BILLION ATOMS
THAT IS 30 BILLION ATOMS EACH FOR
EVERYONE LIVING ON EARTH
30 BILLION WOULD TAKE YOU 1000 YEARS
IF YOU COUNTED ONE EACH SECOND
 ATOMS
• ALL ATOMS HAVE A NUCLEUS (CENTER)
– MADE UP OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS (NO
NEUTRON IN THE HYDROGEN ATOM)
• ALL ATOMS HAVE ELECTRONS

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN

THE 100 ATOMS IS THE
NUMBER OF PROTONS

HELIUM ATOM
• OUR ENGLISH LANGUAGE IS MADE UP OF 26
DIFFERENT LETTERS (ELEMENTS)
• A COUPLE WORDS ARE MADE UP OF ONE TYPE
OF LETTER
–I
–A
• MOST WORDS ARE MADE UP OF COMBINATIONS
OF LETTERS
• WHEN WE HAVE ELEMENTS COMBINED WE
MAKE DIFFERENT THINGS
2-2 THE COMBUSTION
PROCESS

READING ON
 ENGINE NOTES
• #27 MOLECULES
– WHEN TWO OR MORE ATOMS COMBINE
WE MAKE A MOLECULE
• COMBINED LETTERS (ELEMENTS)
CREATE DIFFERENT WORDS (IN OUR LANGUAGE)

O
S
T
P
STOP

• SAME LETTERS IN DIFFERENT ORDER . .

T
O
S
P POTS TOPS SPOT
• SAME LETTERS PLUS ADDING ONE . .

STOOP
 MOLECULES
• TWO ATOMS OF HYDROGEN ADDED
TOGETHER WITH ONE OF OXYGEN
= H2O
 MOLECULES
• ONE ATOM OF CARBON AND ONE
ATOM OF OXYGEN
= CO CARBON MONOXIDE

• ADD ONE ATOM OF OXYGEN

= CO2 CARBON DIOXIDE
 ENGINE NOTES
• #28 CHEMICAL REACTION
– WHEN TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS
COMBINE (MAKE MOLECULE) OR ARE
BROKEN APART
– THERE ARE DIFFERENT WAYS TO
HAVE A CHEMICAL REACTION BUT
THE MOST COMMON IS FIRE OR
COMBUSTION

THE
THAT
AIR IS
ANDWHAT
FUELWE
IS DO ON
CHANGED
THE POWERTO SOMETHING
STROKE. ELSE
 JOKE FOR THE YEAR
• IF H2O IS ON THE INSIDE OF A FIRE
HYDRANT. . . .
WHAT IS ON THE OUTSIDE

K9P
2-3 EFFECT OF HEAT

PAGE 11

LETS READ
 ENGINE NOTES
• #29 CHANGES OF STATE
– SOLIDS ARROWS 1, 2, & 4
ACCOMPLISHED BY HEATING
– LIQUIDS AND OR VACUUM
– GASES

ARROWS 3, 5, & 6
ACCOMPLISHED BY COOLING
AND OR PRESSURE

ARROWS 3 & 4
DON’T USUALLY
HAPPEN
 HEAT
• CAUSES MOST SUBSTANCES TO EXPAND
– SOLIDS
– LIQUIDS
– GASES

2-4 INCREASE OF PRESSURE

LETS READ