ABSTRACT

Our project entitled ‘Tele-remote Control’ is used for operating devices from telephone.
The project uses telephone signals as control signals for controlling AC loads.
The need for the control of loads from telephone may arise in a variety of situations.
When we are out of direct contact with the load control switches, or when the loads are
placed in an inaccessible place along with the switch, this device can be helpful. As a
remote, it overcomes the problems of conventional remotes like IR and radio signal based
remotes. Those devices are capable of functioning only over a limited range. But Tele-
remote device overcomes the problem of range and is accessible from any place with a
telephone connection.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our thanks to all the members who stood beside us throughout the completion
of our work We all group members are very much grateful to Kathmandu University for
providing lab facilities and required equipments for the project. Our special thanks goes
to our supervisor Mr. Samip Malla who encouraged us and guided us through much
difficulties. We are also grateful to Mr. Roshan Ranjit for providing necessary reference
materials for our project. We are also indebted to all of our friends for their cooperation
and suggestions which led to the successful completion of the project.

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 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
A. Abbreviations

Symbol Description First used in page

DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency 1
DC Direct Current 1
AC Alternating Current 1
mA milliAmpere 1
PCB Printed Circuit Board 4
Op-amp Operational Amplifier 5
LSB Least Significant Bit 5
BCD Binary Coded Decimal 6
IC Integrated Circuit 7
NO Normally Open 8
NC Normally Closed 8
CO Change Over 8
GND Ground 21

LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Title Page No.

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1 Teleremote at a glance 3
2 D F/F used as a T f/f 8
3 X-NOR gate 10
4 Block Diagram of the System 11
4 Telephone Interface Circuitry 13
6 Security System 22
7 Feedback System 22

LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Title Page No.

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1 BCD Equivalent of Telephone numbers 7
2 State of different blocks at different instants 14
3 Component Cost 16
4 Labour Charge 17
5 Voltage and Frequency of Telephone Line 20
6 Op-amp as a comparator 20

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