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Roll No. :
Topic :
Mohammed
Ph : 9391326657,
Asif 64606657
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6. A block of mass 10 kg is suspended through two light
spring
balances as shown below:
a) Both the scales will read 5 kg
b) The upper scale will read 10 kg & the lower zero
c) Both the scales will read 10 kg
d) The readings may be anything but their sum will be
10 kg. 1 0 k g
a a
a a
o x o x
o x o x
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10. In the arrangement as shown below M 1
m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg , Pulleys are mass – less &
strings are light. For what value of M the mass m1
moves with constant velocity (Neglect friction)? 2
a) 4 kg b) 8 kg c) 6 kg d) 10 kg
m 2
m 1
a) T = N + W
2 2 2
b) T = N + W
ur ur uu r
c) N + T + W = 0 d) N = W tan θ W
13. Blocks A & C starts from rest & moves to the right
A C
with acceleration aA = 12 t m/ s & ac = 3m/ s . Here
2 2
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16. Two masses each equal to m are constrained to
move only along x – axis. Initially they are at (-a, 0)
and (+a, 0). They are connected by a light string. A
force F is applied at at the origin along y – axis
resulting into motion of masses towards each other. Y
The acceleration of each mass when position of
F
masses at any instant becomes (-x, 0) and (+x, 0) is m m
X
given by: ( - a , 0 ) ( a , 0 )
Fx F x
F a −x
2 2
a) b) 2m a2 − x2 c) m a − x2
2 d)
m x
F a −x
2 2
2m x
17. All surfaces shown in figure are smooth. System is
k
released with the spring unstretched. In equilibrium, m
M
compression in the spring will be:
2mg ( M + m) g 4 05
a) b)
k 2k
mg mg
c) 2 k d)
k
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a) F1 = F2 = F + mg for t < 0
b) F1 = F, F2 = F for t > 0
c) F1 = F2 = F for t < 0
d) F1 < F, F2 = F for t > 0
22. In the arrangement shown pulley and thread are mass less. Mass of plate is
20 kg and that of boy is 30 kg. Then:
H 2 υ2 C B
b) Acceleration of the block is
(H )
3/ 2
2
+ x2
X
c) Acceleration of block A is zero
d) Velocity of the block is υ .
g = 10 m/ s2
2 2 2 2
a) 15 m/ s b) 27.5 m/ s c) 40 m/ s d) 7.5 m/ s
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29. A box of mass of 10 kg carries a block of mass 2 kg as
shown below. The normal reaction acting on 2 kg block
is:
7 40
a) N b) 0 N c) N d) 20 N 1 0 k g
2 k g 2 k g
40 7
V V
V V O t
O t O t O t
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a) 2T1 = 5T2 b) T1 2 = T2 5
c) tan θ = 2 tan α d) None of these
38. A particle is observed from two frames S 1 & S 2 . The graph of relative
velocity of S1 with respect to S2 is shown in figure. Let F1 &F2 be the pseudo
forces on the particle when seen from S 1 & S 2 respectively. Which one of
the following is not possible?
a) F1 ≠ 0, F2 = 0
b) F1 ≠ 0, F2 ≠ 0
c) F1 = 0, F2 ≠ 0 υ
d) F1 = 0, F2 = 0
O T im e
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39. In the figure the block A, Band C of
mass m each, have accelerations
a1 ,a2 &a3 respectively. F1 & F2 are
external forces of magnitude 2 mg and
m m m
mg respectively:
A Bm 2 g m C m
a) a1 > a3 > a2 b) a1 = a2 ,a2 = a3 F 1
= 2
F = m g
c) a1 = a2 = a3 d) a1 > a2 ,a2 = a3
2
a) The force exerted by both the friends decreases as the man move up
mg 2
b) The force applied by each friend is d + 4h2 when the man is at
4h
depth of h
c) The force exerted by both the friends increases as the man move up
mg 2
d) The force applied by each friend is d + h2
h
d is p la c e m e n t
acting on the particle is zero in the region:
a) BC b) CD c) AB d) DE
B C D
A
t i m e
43. In arrangement shown below, the thread pulley and spring are all massless
and there is no friction anywhere. The system is in equilibrium. If thread
connecting m4 is cut than just after thread is cut:
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a) acceleration of m4 = 0
b) acceleration of m1 = m2 = m3 = m4 = 0
c) acceleration of m1 = m2 = m3 = 0
d) acceleration of m4 =
( ) (
m1 + m2 − m3 + m4 g
) m 1 m 3
m4 k k
m 2 m 4
c) acceleration of m is g
θ
d) acceleration of wedge is g sin θ
45. In above question the time taken by m to touch the inclined plane will be:
2L 2L 2L
a) < b) = c) > d) None of these
g g g
m
−1 a
1 m 2
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SOLUTIONS
1. [C]
Component of ‘g’ along the inclined plane = 10 sin 300
= 5 m/s
Now component of g sin 300 along the A
groove
g 10
= gsin 300 × sin 300 = =
4 4 g s i n0 3 0
1 10 2 3 00
Now OA = 5 = 0 + × ×t O
2 4
t = 2 sec
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2. [B] T ' = 2 T
For equilibrium N T
N= T’ + T
N= 2T + T
⇒ N= 3T …(i) T ' N
T
N= 600 – T …(ii)
600
⇒ T = N T T
4
6 0 X 1 0
3. [C] N
Both blocks will moves together
21 = 3 X a T
a = 7 m/s2
⇒ T = 1 X 7 = 7N m g
Net external force on block A = 7 1 k g 2 k g 2 1 N
T
N
4. [A]
Tension at all points will be F
⇒ rope is not moving, acceleration will be O T F
F–T=0
F=T
5. [C] T 2 0 w
Reading in spring balance = T/g
T → tension in thread connected to T
spring
Here system is in equilibrium and T = 20 X g
20g
∴ reading = = 20 2 0 g
g
6. [C] T ' T
Tension T = 10 X g T
Also T’ = T = 10 X g
∴ reading in both spring
T' T
= = = 10kg 1 0 g
g g T T '
7. [A] T T T
T = mg …(i) θ θ
Mg = 2T cos θ …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
Mg = 2mg cos θ
M = 2m cos θ
M g m g
M < 2m (as cos θ < 1)
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8. [B]
kx = ma N
k
a= X
m k x
It is a straight line. Here X is the compression in
block. m g O x
In our question X = X0 – x
Since X is decreasing with x i.e., spring is
coming to natural from and X0 is initial
compression.
a=
(
m2 − m3 g )
m2 + m3
Putting value of a
m3 − m2
T ' = 2m2 1 + g
m + m
3 2
2m2 × 2m3
m1g = g
m2 + m3
4 1 1
= +
m1 m2 m3
10. [B]
Let pulley 2 moves downward with acceleration a’ m1 moves with constant
velocity
T = m1 g … (i)
As acceleration of m1 = 0 (a = a’) T T
m2g − T = 2m2 a … (ii)
a
2T = Ma’
2T = Ma … (iii)
m2g − m1g = 2m2 a a '
[ from
(i) and (ii)] m 2g m 1g
⇒ 2g – g = 2 X 2a M 2 T
g
⇒ a=
4
Put value of T and a in (iii)
g
2 × 1× g = M ×
4
M = 8 kg
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11. [b] N cosθ
System is in equilibrium T
r
⇒ Fnet = 0
ur uur ur
⇒ T +W +N=0 N
uu
r ur
Also, W andN are at right angles θ
∴ T 2 = W 2 + N2 W
W sin θ
Also N cos θ = W sin θ
N = W tan θ
12. [C]
N1 + N2 = mg … (i) m a
f
From (i) and (ii) O
m g
maH
2N1 = mg +
d
m aH
N1 = g+
2 d
N2 = mg − N1
mg maH m aH
= mg − − = g−
2 2d 2 d
13. [D]
Block B will come to rest when velocity of block A = velocity of block B
t t
⇒ ∫ 12t dt = ∫ 3dt
o o
6t = 3t
2
⇒ t = 0, 0.5
∴ t = 05 sec
14. [A] T
T cos θ = mg ...( i ) θ
T '
mυ2 A
T '− mg cosθ = =0
r B
T ' = mgcos θ ...( ii ) r
υ
2
T' 3
= cos2 θ =
T 2
T' 3
⇒ =
T 4
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15. [A] Vo
As shown in figure θ
vcosθ
υ sin θ = υo cosθ
υ = υo cot θ vsin θ
θ vcosθ
v
16. [B] F F
2T cosθ = F
For any mass T sin θ T sin θ a
T sin θ = ma θ θ
θ θ
T sin θ F sin θ x x
a= = 2 cT osθ
m 2cos θ m T
F Fx θ
a= tan θ =
2m 2m a2 − x2 T sin θ
17. [D] N
N k x
N 2
kx = = mg N
N '
N
2
2 2 N
mg N
2
x=
k m g
18. [B]
dυ
mυ
dx
(
= ma− kx )
∫ mυ dυ = ∫ ( ma − kx) dx
o x
o o
m a k x
kx2
0 = max −
2
2ma
⇒ x=
k
19. [B]
f r = µk N
(
= µk F + Mg cos θ )
20. [B]
Slope of displacement – time graph gives velocity which is constant here
υ = constant
dυ
⇒ a= =0 ⇒ F=0
dt
21. [C]
For t < 0 system is in
equilibrium F F 1
F 2
F
⇒ F = F1 = F2 for t<0
For t > 0 system accelerates
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⇒ F − F2 = ma > 0
F2 < F
F1 − F > 0
F1 > F
22. [A, C] N
N T
For equilibrium 2 T
N + T = 30 g T
3T − N = 20g
4T = 50g 2 0 g
3 0 g
50g
N = 30g − f
4
70g
N= N
4
50× 10
T =
4
T = 125 N
⇒ If N = 30g ⇒ 30g + T − 30g = 30a
3T − 50g = 20a
4T = 10
50g
⇒ a=
70
150g
T =
7
23. [A, C] T
− x2 + y2 = h2 x
θ
−2xυ x + 2y υy = 0 y
T cosθ
2 m g
υy
⇒ υx =
cos θ
υy = υ x cosθ
ay = ax cosθ
ablock = aring × cosθ ...( i )
2mg − T = 2m × ablock ...( ii )
T cosθ = m × aring ...( iii )
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
2gcosθ 2mg
aring = and T =
1 + 2cos θ
2
1 + 2cos2 θ
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24. [A, B, C] N cosα
When block does not slip N
Mg = N cos α
N = mg sec α f ig 1
Since block m does not slip on block 2m F sin α
∴ both can be taken as one system
N’ = 3mg
m g
Normal reaction on 2m by ground = 3 mg
Also from figure 1
N sin α = ma, N = mg sec α N '
⇒ a = gtan α
And from figure 2 F = 3ma f i g 2
F
⇒ F = 3m × gtan α
F = 3mg tan α
3 m g
25. [A, B]
H 2 + x2 = y2
H y
Differentiating 2x × υ x = 2y × υy ...( i )
y
υcar = × υblock
x x
x2 + H 2 x
υcar = υblock ⇒ υ x = υblock
x x + H2
2
26. [A, C, D]
27. [B]
Let acceleration of pulley is a 5 0 0 N
T T
T – 50 = 5 (a + a’) a ' a '
… (i)
T – 100 = 10 (a’ – a) a
… (ii) a T
5 0 1 0 0 T
2T = 500 … (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
55
a' =
2
28. [A, D]
Clearly if B is stationary and pulley moves then block will rise.
∴ υB = u + υA
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aB = 0 + aA
29. [C] T
12g – T + 12a T
T − 2g = 2a
⇒ 5
a= g 1 2 g
7 1 2 g
5
2g − N = 2 × g
7 N
10
N = 2g − g
7
4
N= g
7 1 2 g
30. [C]
At first B will move downward and C towards right with a constant
acceleration and υc = at . The moment when B touches ground A will lift up.
Now as C is moving toward right A will rise and string between BC will
become loose. Therefore block C decelerates with a constant deceleration
due to the tension generated in string between A and C. At a certain
moment υC = 0 (After this A moves downward). C again accelerates in the
opposite direction upto the moment A reaches the ground.
31. [B, C]
Just after BP is cut
For block A no force has changed
∴ acceleration of m1 = 0
For m2 downward force is being reduced
∴ m2 will move upwards
32. [A, B, C]
at a t
Acceleration =
m
i.e., a straight line passing through origin
dυ at
=
dt m
at2
υ= Parabola
2m
at t
υ= ×
m 2
t
υ = acceleration ×
2
33. [B, C]
T2 sin θ = mg ...( i )
T2 cos θ = mg ...( ii )
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T1 sin α = T2 sin θ ...( iii ) T 1 cosα
T T 2
1
34. [D, E] A B
Energy will be conserved
considering horizontal plane as h h '
reference line θ θ P . E . = 0
(P.E. = 0) at A velocity of particle M O N
=0
Also at B
1 1
∴ mgh + × m × 0 = mgh' + × m × 0
2 2
⇒ h = h’
Clearly MO > ON (from figure)
∴ θ ' > 0 as h = h’
h h
sin θ = ⇒ AO =
AO sin θ
h' h
Similarly BO = =
sin θ sin θ '
1 2h
AO = × g sin θ × t2AO ⇒ t2AO =
2 g sin 2 θ '
Similarly
2h
t2BO =
g sin 2 θ '
As θ ' > 0
∴ t2AO > t2BO
t AO > t BO
35. [B]
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x2 + h2 = y2
υy
⇒ 2xυ x = 2y υy ⇒ υx =
cos θ
υA
⇒ υB = ⇒ υ2 cosθ = υ1
cos θ
a
⇒ aB = A ⇒ a2 cosθ = a1
cos θ
36. [B, C] F = 2 m g
In 1st case:
Ma = 2mg – mg
a=g
In 2nd case:
m g
T – mg = ma’
2mg − T = 2ma'
T T
g
a' =
3
2g
a − a' = m g 2 m g
3
37. [C]
Let when A is moved x distance forward then ‘2x’ υo
length string become loose. Also let B then moves y
distance forward as clear from figure B requires ‘3y’ A
B
length string.
∴ 2x = 3y for string to be tight
2υA = 3υB
3υB
υA =
2
3υB υ
Relative velocity = − υB = B forward
2 2
38. [D]
This question is similar to question No.6 this graph has
constant v
slope
∴ relative acceleration of the two frames is t
constant
Now proceed similar to A. No.6
39. [A]
In 1st case:
2mg − mg = ma1
⇒ a1 = g
In 2nd case: 2mg − T = 2ma2
T − mg = ma2
g
a2 =
3
In 3rd case: mg + mg − T = ma3
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T − mg = ma3
mg = 2ma3
g
a3 =
2
a1 > a3 > a2
40. [B, C] T T
2h
tan θ =
d h
d θ θ
cosθ = d / 2
d2
2 + h2
4 m g
h T sin θ
sin θ = T sin θ
d2
h +2
T T
4
As man moves slowly 2T sin θ = mg
T cosθ T cosθ
mg
T =
2sin θ m g
41. [B, C]
When ever displacement time graph is a straight line, the velocity is
constant
i.e., υ = constant
dυ
⇒ a= =0
dt
⇒ F=0
∴ F = 0 in region AB, CD
42. [A, B, C]
2t – 2T = 0 X a
⇒ T =t 2 t T = t
From m1 to lift off T = mg = 10
So t = 10 sec
Similarly for 2 kg block at t = 20 sec
T T 1 0
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43. [C, D] T k x1 T k 2x
In equilibrium
Acceleration of each block is zero in m m m
equilibrium
1 2 3
⇒ (
kx2 = m1 + m2 − m3 g ) k 1x
m 2g m 3g
m 4g
Just after the string is burnt only m 1g k 2x
m 1g T '
T = 0 and no other force is changed
⇒ acceleration of m1 = m2 = m3 is zero
kx2 − m4g
And acceleration of m4 =
m4
( ) ( )
m1 + m2 − m3 + m4 g
=
m4
44. [C, D]
The acceleration of mass ‘m’ and ‘M’ along the inclined plane is g sin θ so
contact for the between them is zero.
So mass ‘m’ will fall freely with acceleration g and acceleration of wedge
will be g sin θ .
45. [B]
Acceleration of m=g
1 2L
∴ L = gt2 . t =
2 g
46. [A, B]
As discussed in question No. 33 contact force between ‘m’ and ‘M’ will be
zero. So connect for between wedge and inclined wedge will be Mg cos θ
47. [A, D]
Shown: T cosθ
T θ
T sin θ = ma θ
T cos θ = mg m a
T sin θ
tan θ = a/ g
And T = m a2 + g2 m g
48. [A, C, D]
Similarly
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T − m1 g2 + a2 = m1a' T θ T
m2 g2 + a2 − T = m2a' m a m 1
( m2 − m1 ) g +a
2 2
⇒ a' = m 1g
m1 + m2 T
m 1 g2 + a
g2 + a2
a' = , m 2
3 θ
Making angle θ with vertical a '
m 2 g2 + a
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