Anatomy and Physiology:

LOCATION &
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION

During childbirth, contractions of the uterus will dilate the

The lower narrower cervix up to 10 cm in diameter to allow the child to pass
Cervix
portion of the uterus. through. During orgasm, the cervix convulses and the
external is dilates

Extending upper part of Egg transportation from ovary to uterus (fertilization

Fallopian tubes
the uterus on either side. usually takes place here).

Provides an environment for maturation of oocyte.

Pelvic region on either
Ovaries (female gonads) Synthesizes and secretes sex hormones (estrogen and
side of the uterus.
progesterone).

Receives penis during mating. Pathway through a

woman’s body for the baby to take during childbirth.
Canal about 10-8 cm long
Provides the route for the menstrual blood (menses) from
Vagina going from the cervix to
the uterus, to leave the body. May hold forms of birth
the outside of the body.
control, such as an IUD, diaphragm, neva ring, or female
condom
 Located in the center of
the pelvic cavity House and nourishes the fetus.
Uterus
The innermost layer of Contains glands that secrete fluids that bathe the uterine
Endometrium
uterine wall.Smooth lining.
Myometrium
muscle in the uterine Contract to help expel the baby.
Perimetrium
wall.Outer layer of the Covers the uterus
uterus

ESTROGEN
It is the most important hormone during puberty in female and is responsible
for secondary sexual characteristics (e.g. breast enlargement, menstruation, pelvic enlargement, long
bones). Generally secreted by the ovary specifically secreted by the Grafian follicle.