CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE DEL MOTOR DE INDUCCION

R1 jX1 jX2

I1 I2
+
VLL R2
∠0o
3 j Xφ s

-
PRUEBA DE CD (Resistencia del estator)

I CD
A

V
VCD

V
R1 = CD

2 I CD
 PRUEBA DE VACIO (VOLTAJE NOMINAL)

+
+

VNL INL
VARIAC
TRIFASICO A

PNL
+
+

R1 jX1 jX2

VNL
I NL I2 NL ≈ 0 Z NL = = RNL + X NL
2 2

+ 3I NL
VNL PNL
∠0 o RNL = 2
3 j Xφ 3 I NL
X NL = Z NL − RNL
2 2

PROT = PNL − 3 * I NL * R 1
2

CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE
 PRUEBA DE ROTOR BLOQUEADO (CORRIENTE NOMINAL)

+ VRB
Z RB = = RRB + X RB
2 2
+
3I RB
V
PRB
IRB RRB =
VRB 3 I RB
2
VARIAC
A
X RB = Z RB − RRB
TRIFASICO 2 2

PRB Fracción de XRB

+ Clase X1 X2
+
A 0.5 0.5
B 0.4 0.6
C 0.3 0.7
D 0.5 0.5
R1 jX1 jX2 Rotor Devanado 0.5 0.5

+ I1RB = I nom I2 X φ = X NL − X 1
VRB
R2 2
3 j Xφ  Xφ 
RRB = R 1+ R 2  
-  X 2 + X φ 

2
 X + Xφ 
R2 = ( RRB − R 1)  2 
 X φ 
CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE
 CALCULO DE PARAMETROS DE UN MOTOR DE INDUCCION
5 HP, 4 POLOS, 220 V, 3φ, 60 HZ, Diseño B, Inom=12.9 A
RESULTADOS DE LAS PRUEBAS
CD VACIO RB VRB 23.5
Z RB = = = 1.0493Ω
3[12.93]
13.8 V VNL=220 V VRB=23.5 V
3I RB
13.0 A INL=3.87A IRB=12.93 A
PNL=200W PRB=469 W PRB 469
RRB = = = 0.9351Ω
3 [12.93]
f=60 Hz f=15 Hz 2 2
3 I RB
 60 
X RB = Z RB − RRB = 1.04932 − 0.93512   = 1.9042
2 2
V 13.8
R1 = =
CD
= 0.5308Ω  15 
2 I CD 2 (13)
X 1 = 0.4[1.9042] = 0.7617Ω
Z NL =
VNL
=
220
= 32.82Ω X 2 = 0.6[1.9042] = 1.1425Ω
3I NL 3[3.87]
PNL 200
RNL = = = 4.45Ω X φ = X NL − X 1 = 32.52 − 0.7618 = 31.76Ω
3 [3.87]
2 2
3 I NL 2
 X + Xφ 
X NL = Z NL − RNL = 32.82 − 4.45 = 32.52Ω R2 = ( RRB − R 1)  2
2 2

2 2

 X φ 
2
PROT = PNL − 3 * I NL * R 1 = 200 − 3[3.87] (0.5308) = 176.15W 1.1426 + 31.76 
R2 = [0.9351 − 0.5308]   = 0.4339
2 2

 31.76

0.5308 Ω j 0.7617 Ω j 1.1425 Ω

+ I1 I2

220 0.4339
∠0 o Ω
3 j 31.76 Ω s