‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬

‫ﹶﺍﻟﹾـﻬﹺـﺪَﺍﻳَـ ِﺔ ﻓِـﻲ ﺍﻟـﻨﱠـ ْ‬

‫ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻄﱠْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮّﲪ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮّﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﻭﺁِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎ ِﻫﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺳﱢﻴﺪِﻧﺎ َﻭَﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢﻨﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﳌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ َﺭ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐِﲑﺓِ ﹶﻗﺪِﳝﹰﺎ ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﰲ ﻣﺎ َﻳﺘَﺪﺍ َﺭﺳُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑﻌْﺪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺟﺪْﻧﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﻭ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻣﺎ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ ﹺﺮ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺟﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﻧﺎﻓِﻌﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒ ْﺪ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﰲ ﺩِﺭﺍ َﺳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳍِﺪﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛِﺘﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣ َﺆﻟﱢ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ﺣِﲔ ﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﰲ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬‫ﻭﺳَﻼ َﺳ ِﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺳﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺗَﺮْﺗِﻴﺐﹺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓِﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﻁ ﰲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺤ ﹺﻮ َﺟ َﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺒُﻮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ َ‬‫) ﺃﻣّﺎ َﺑﻌْﺪُ ﻓﹶﻬﺬﺍ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫‪( ...‬‬
‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮﺣَﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ) ﺕ ‪ 646 :‬ﻫـ ( ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺪﺍ َﺭﺳَﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻄﻼﹼ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺂﻟﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﹺﻴﺔﹸ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﹺﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛِﺘﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌُﻠﹶﻤﺎﺀُ ﻭَﻟﹶﺨﱠﺼُﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ﻗﹸﺮُﻭﻧﹰﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﹺﻲ َﺧﻠِﻴﻔﹶﺔ ﰲ ﺑﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓﻴﹺﻬﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ٌﺮ ﻟِﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻣ َﺆﻟﱠﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﻭِﺗﺴْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺠْ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻧﺎﻓِﻌﹰﺎ ﻭَﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﱠﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹶﻨﺎ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳﻤِﻴ ٌﻊ ُﻣﺠَﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 1401‬ﻫـ‬
‫ﹶﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﺠْ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟﻌِﻠﻤ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻺﻣ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﺭﺍ ِﺳﻴﱢﺔ‬ ‫ﺠَﻨﺔﹸ ﺇﻋْﺪﺍﺩِ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ِﻣَﻴ ِﺔ‬
‫ِﻟﻄﹸﻼ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﻷﻭﱠﻝ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹸﻓﺼُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﳝﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ َﻮﱡﻗ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣﺔﹸ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺒَﺎﺩِﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻲ َﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬
‫َﺗﻌْﺮﻳﻒُ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﹺﻨﺎﺀُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺙ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺍﻹ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺤ ُﻮ ‪ِ :‬ﻋ ﹾﻠ ٌﻢ ﺑﹺﺄﺻُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻛﹶﻴﻔﹺﻴﺔﹸ ﺗَﺮ ِﻛْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﳋ ﹶﻄ ِﺄ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔ ِﻈ ﱢﻲ ﰲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻠﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪ِ :‬‬
‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﺿُﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﻔﹶﺼْـﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﻜﹶـِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ُﻣﻬَﺎ‬

‫ﺼ َﺮﺓﹲ ﰲ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫ َﻰ ﻣُﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬
‫ﳊﺮْﻑُ ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺪُﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧّﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ) ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ َﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻥ َﻣﻌْﻨﺎﻫﺎ َﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹶﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ) ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺪُﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹶﻷﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ) ﺍﻻﺳ ُﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ٌﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﳋ ﹶﻄِﺄ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎِﺋ َﺪﺗُﻪُ ‪ِ :‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻆ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬
 ‫ﺃﹶﺳْﺌِﻠﹶـﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ-2‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻮْﺿُﻮﻉَ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ‪.‬‬‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟـﺜﹼﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫َﺗﻌْﺮﻳﻒُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ َﻭﺍﹶﳊﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ﹺﺮ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹶﳌﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻹﺧﺒﺎﺭُ ﻋَﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎﺋِـ ٌﻢ (‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ٌﻢ ( ﻭﻋﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﺃﹶﻥ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫) ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُـ ﹸﻞ ( َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮ ) ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ( َﻭ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻻ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻌْﺮﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺹ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐﲑُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَـﻮﺍ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﳉ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻮﹺﻳﻦُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺜﹾﹺﻨَﻴﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻭ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ‪ 1‬ﺃﹶﻭ ﻣُﺒَْﺘ َﺪﹰﺃ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ )‬ ‫ﻭ َﻣﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﻹﺧْﺒﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣﺤْﻜﻮﻣﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹰ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻜﹸﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺧْﺒﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬
‫َﺗﻌْـﺮﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻳْﻨﺼُـ ُﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔِﻌ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻬَﺎ ﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ﹺﺮ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧ َ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳉﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡ (‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻹﺧْﺒﺎﺭُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻻ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴّﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَـ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ( َﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﺃﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺍْﻧ ُ‬
‫ﻀﻤَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺯ ِﺓ ﹶﺍﳌﹾﺮﻓﹸ ْﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ‬
‫ﻑ َﻳْﻨﺼُﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹾﱂ َﻳﻨْﺼُ ْﺮ ( ‪ .‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺳَﻴْﻨﺼُﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹼﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ( َﻭﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘَﺒ ْﻦ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫) ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ( َﻭﺗَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ِﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺹ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪2.‬‬ ‫ﺧَﻮﺍ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗﻌْﺮﹺﻳﻒُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﺍﹸﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺮﹺﻳ ٌﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ُﺪ {‪.3‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ُ‬‫ﺃ‪ }-‬ﻗﹸﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺽ {‪.4‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ }-‬ﹶﺍﷲُ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺍﹶﻟﺼﱠ ُﱪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺍﹶﻟﺼﱠﻼﺓﹸ َﻋﻤُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﻳُﺪﺍﻓِﻊُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ { ‪5.‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪ } -‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟـﺜﹼﺎﻟِـﺚﹸ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻑ‬
‫ﳊ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺗَﻌﺮﹺﻳﻒُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَـ ﹲﺔ ﻻ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﰲ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( ﻭ ) ﺇﱃ ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﹾﺮ ُ‬
‫َﻣﻌْﻨَﺎﻫُﻤﺎ ﺍﻻْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ُﺀ ﻭَﺍﻻْﻧِﺘﻬَﺎﺀُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻻ َﺗﺪُ ﹼﻻ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻌْﻨَﺎﻫُﻤﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﺍﻻْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ُﺀ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ) ِﺳﺮْﺕُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ( َﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ( ﰲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِـ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﹾﻧِﺘﻬَﺎﺀُ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ﺍﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻹﺧْﺒَﺎﺭُ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﳊ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ( ﺃﹶﻭ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺑ َ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍِﺋﺪُ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟ ﱠﺮْﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﰲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ ُﻪ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﺎِﻟﺚﹸ‬
‫َﺗﻌْـﺮﹺﻳﻒُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶـﻼﻡ‬
 ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ‬
‫ﺴَﺒﺔﹸ ِﺍﺣْﺪﻯ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹸﻻﺧْﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺳْﻨَﺎﺩِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ُﺩ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﻜﹶﻼﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬
‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻳ ِ‬‫ﺗﻔﹺﻴﺪُ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃ َ‬
‫ﻒ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﺃﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭﺍِﻗ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ َﻡ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﻨﺪُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﻌﹰﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺴَﻨﺪُ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺴﻤّﻰ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﻭﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺟﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻟِﻠﻜﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻘﺾُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍﺀِ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ( ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻋُﻮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻘﺾُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺪﺍﺀِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺃ ﹾﻃﹸﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ‬‫ﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺇﱃ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺃﻗﹾﺴَﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﺗﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱟﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻗﺘَﺮﺍ ٍﻥ ﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱟﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺎ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻂ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺗُﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠْﺑ ﹸ‬‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺭُﻛﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﰲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺴُﻦُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﳌﻔﹺﻴﺪُ ﹶﻓﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬
‫َﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ‬
‫ﻣَﻮْﺿُﻮﻉُ ﻋِـ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟـﻨﱠـ ْ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ‬

‫ﺍﺳ ﹴﻢ ﻭﻓﻌ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ِﺍ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
‫ِﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ َﺣ ْﺮ ٌ‬

‫ﺃﹶﺳْﺌِﻠﹶـﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﻮﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻣْﺜِﻠﹶـﺔٍ ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﱴ ﺗَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﳉﹸﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﻼﻣﹰﺎ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹸﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲤﺎﺭﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻓﻴﹺﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺄﰐ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭَﺑﻴﱢﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍِﺳْﺘَﺨْﺮﹺﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻭﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻭﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﺪِﻳﻘِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳ ِﻌْﻴ ٌﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ َ‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﻴﱠﺎﺕِ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﺍﳋﹸﺒْ َﺰ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﳉﹸﺒْ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫـ‪-‬ﺍِﺣْﺘَﺮﻡﹺ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َﲑ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ َﺣ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﳊ ﱠﻖ ﻣُﻨَْﺘﺼِﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ‪-‬ﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳﻤِـﻴﱠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫‪ِ -2‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻗﹾﺮﺍ ٌﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱢﺴﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻷ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍﹶﻹﻳْﻤَﺎﻥﹸ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ُﻡ ُﺟﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺤْ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﻃﻠﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻨُﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺍ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻼِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎ ِﺷﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ {‪. 6‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻫـ‪ } -‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟـﺮّﺍﺑ ُﻊ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳْـ ُﻢ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱟﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮُ ﺃﹶﺣْﻜﹶﺎﻣَﻪُ ﰲ ﺑَﺎَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ْﻌ َﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺇﱃ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺒَﺎﺏُ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺍﻟﹾﻤ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ِﻣﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻓﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹸﻓﺼُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﻔﹶـﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﹶﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﻌْـ َﺮﺏُ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﳊ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱠﻰ ﺍﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻻﺳﻢُ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ﺭُﻛﱢ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺍﳊﹶﺎﺿِﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﰲ ) ﺟﺎ َﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﻻ ) َﺳﻌِﻴﺪ ( َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﻛِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ) ُﻣَﺘ َﻤﻜﱢﻨﹰﺎ (‪ِ 7‬ﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟَﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭُﻳ َ‬‫ﳊ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺒ ِﻪ ﺑﺎ ﹶ‬
‫) ﻫﺬﺍ ( ﰲ ) ﻗﺎ َﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ( ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻰ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪ .‬ﹶﺍ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ َ‬
‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﱴ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﱴ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ً‬‫َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟﺎ َﺀﻧَﻰ ﹶﻓﺘًﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﹶﻓ ً‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟـﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻜﹶـ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍﺏُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴـﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻉ‪:‬‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﺔﹸ ﺃﹶﻧﻮﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ -3 ،‬ﺟَﺮﱞ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﹾﻌﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺭ ﹾﻓ ٌﻊ ‪َ -2 ،‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﳊﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻵﺧِﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ) ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ( ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ (‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺣ ْﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ َﺮ ٌ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﺘﻤﻜﹼ ُﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻔِﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺳﻴَﺠﻲﺀُ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺏ ﰲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﻣُ ْﻌ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺻﻨَﺎﻑُ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﺘَـ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ -:‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻋﻠﱠ ٍﺔ َﻧﺤْـ ُﻮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺤَﺎ ِﺓ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ﻳَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫) ﺃ َﺳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺑﺎﳉﹶﺎﺭﻱ ﻣَﺠْﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩ ﻭﺍﻭﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳَﺎ ًﺀ َﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺳَﺎﻛِـﻦٌ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪:‬‬
‫) َﺩﻟﹾﻮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻇﺒْﻲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹲﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺑﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺳَﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮْﻭﹰﺍ ﻭ ﹶﻇﺒْﻴﹰﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺭﺟَـﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻫَﺎ َﺟ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺃ َﺳ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺮ ٌﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻇْﺒ ٌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫َﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﺑﹺﺄ َﺳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺮ ﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻇْﺒ ﹴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹴﻝ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱠﺎﱐ ‪ -:‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭﺃﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺕ ( ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎﺀَﺗﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻑ َﻧﺤْـ ُﻮ )‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ -:‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﺣْﻤَﺪ ( ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ -:‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻐﱠ َﺮ ٍﺓ ( ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﹰﺓ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻣﹶﺜﻨّﺎ ٍﺓ ﻭَﻻ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹴﻊ ( ُﻣﻀَﺎﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺇﱃ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫِﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣُ ﹶﻜﺒﱠ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻤُﻮ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹸﻮ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﻨُﻮ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹸﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ َﻙ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ( َﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟَﺒﻮَﺍﻗِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺧِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬
 ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌ َﺮ َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟‬‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻤﻜﱢﻦُ ؟ ِﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺏ؟‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍ ِﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ؟‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃْﻧﻮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮَﺍﺏﹺ ؟‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣ َ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ؟‬ ‫ﺻْﻨ ٍ‬‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻫ َﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳉﹶﺎﺭﻯ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬
‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﺢ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳉﹶﺎﺭﻱ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﹶﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻻﺳْﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻑ؟‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻛﹶﻴﻔﹺﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ُﻳ َﻮﺿﱠ ُﺢ ﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪-10‬ﹺﺑ َﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﺴﱠﺘ ﹶﺔ َﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪-11‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﺫﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﻌْ َﺮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﲔ {‪.8‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺃ‪ }-‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺺ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻣُﹺﻨ َﻊ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﺣﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬
‫ﺝ‪ }-‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ َﺗْﻨﻬَﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺤْﺸﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﹸْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ {‪ ) 9‬ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ‪. ( 103 /‬‬
‫ﺸ َﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺃُﺑ ْﻮ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺫﹸﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹾﻮﺿُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺴ َﻬ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﻼﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ -‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻤ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺯ‪َ -‬ﺳﻠﱠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﹶﺎﻟِﻰ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺿَﻊ ﺍﲰﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪......‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻡ ‪ ......‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋ ِﻄ ْ‬
 ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ‪ ......‬ﰲ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹸﺍْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇﱃ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺫ ِﻛ ﱞﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ‪ ......-‬ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ‪ِ ......‬ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪-‬ﺟَﺎِﻟ ْ‬
‫ﻭ‪َ -‬ﺳﻠﱠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪......‬‬
‫ﳋْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ......‬ﻟِﻌﻤَﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺯ‪َ -‬ﻭﻓﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ِﻣﺲُ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻋْـﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬‫َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠـ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮّ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ (‬
‫ﻼ ( َﻭ ) ِﻛ ﹾﻠﺘَﺎ ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻣُﻀَﺎﻓﹺﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﱃ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﺎ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎﺀَﱐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ﻛِﻼﻫُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺛﹾﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ِﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻴَﺎﺀِ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ‪َ ، 10‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ( ﻛـ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃﻭْﱄ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪ ) ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻭﱄ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﹸﻭﻟﹸﻮ ﻣﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹸﻭﻟِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﹺﺑﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹸﻘﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭَﻫُﻤﺎ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻧُﻮْ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎﺀَﱐ ﻏﹸﻼﻣَﺎ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﺨَْﺘﺺُ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹸﳌَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﻘﹾﺼُﻮﺭَﺓﹲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣُﻮْﺳﻰ (‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ﺃِﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻏﹸﻼﻣِﻲ ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎﺀَﱐ ُﻣ ْﻮﺳَﻰ َﻭﻏﹸﻼﻣِﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ ﻣُﻮْﺳﻰ ﻭَﻏﹸﻼﻣِﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫َﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ْﻮﺳَﻰ ﻭَﻏﹸﻼﻣِﻲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺹ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺨَْﺘﺺُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌْﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ﻳَﺎ ْﺀ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ ٌﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺳﻊُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻣُﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ َﻭَﻳﺨَْﺘﺺُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ُﻭ ﻭَﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﰲ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ " ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ " ﻣُﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻮْ َ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﻣُﻌﻠﱢﻤﻲﱠ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﺍﹸﺑ ِﺪﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ُﻭ ﻳَﺎ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸ ْﺩ ِﻏ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸِﻠَﺒ ِ‬
‫ُﻣﻨَﺎ َﺳَﺒ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ " ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢ ِﻤﻲﱠ " َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎﺀَﻧﹺﻲ ﻣُﻌﱢﻠ ِﻤ ﱠﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ ﻣُﻌﱢﻠ ِﻤﻲﱠ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮﺭْﺕُ ﹺﺑﻤُﻌﱢﻠ ِﻤ ﱠﻲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬‫ﻒ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭُﻛﱢ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺁﺧ ُﺮ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻻﺳْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ُﻭ ﻭَﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻭَﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺃﺻْﻨﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺄ َﺳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﹾﻟ ﹴﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺒْﻲ ﻭﺭﹺﺟﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻤﺎﺕ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ﺃﺣْﻤَﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬‫ﺺ ﺑﺎﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬
 ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻭﻣُﻠﹾﺤَﻘﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺐ ﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿِﻲ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-8‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺺ َﲜ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻣُﻀﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘَﻜﱢﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢ ِﻤﻲﱠ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﳌﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ؟ َﺑﻴﱢﻦ ﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻛﹶﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﱡﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺃﻣْﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺐُ َﻭﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺗُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹺﺑﻢُ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫‪- 2‬ﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺩَﺍﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﻧُﻮَﻧ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨّﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﻧُﻮﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ؟ ﺍﹸﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ُﻳَﺒﻴﱢ ُﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﺏ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺕ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻣﺜﱢ ﹸﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬ ﱢﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋﻪُ َﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭِﻟﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪" .‬‬ ‫‪ "-1‬ﹶﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠﻢُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳِﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪" .‬‬ ‫‪ "-2‬ﹸﻃ ْﻮﺑَﻰ ﻟِﻠﺰﱠﺍ ِﻫﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻏﹺﺒ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﰲ َﻣ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳِﺘﻨَﺎ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻳَﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻣﺴَﺎ ًﺀ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ‬ ‫‪َ-3‬ﻧﺤْﻦُ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﻃﹸﻼﱠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴﺎ ِﺩﺳَـ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﺒَْﺘ ِﺪﺉُ ﺩَﺭْﺳُﻨَﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﺔﹸ ُﺩﺭُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْﻰ َﻧَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﰲ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻓﺎ ْﺭﹸﻓﻀُﻮﻫَﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮﺍِﻓ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪ )-4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫‪َ )-5‬ﻣ َﻮ ﱠﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﻵﺑﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹲﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻷﺑﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺃُﺑ ْﻮ ﹶﻟْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﳉﹶﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟُ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ٍﺔ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﹶﺎﱄ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟِﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﻣُﻌْﺮَﺑﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﳊﹸﺮُ ْﻭ ِ‬‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻫﺬﺍﻥِ ‪ ......‬ﻋَﺎِﺗ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ِ ......‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺭ َﺟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺠَﺘ ﹺﻬﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﻧﺤْﻦُ ‪ُ ......‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ ......-4‬ﺗِﻠﻤِﻴ ﹲﺬ ﹶﺫ ِﻛ ﱞﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ......-5‬ﻳَﻤْﺘَﺤِﻨُﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼ َ‬

‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّـﺎ ِﺩ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟـ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶـ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸـﻌْ َﺮﺏُ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻵِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( َﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺳَﺒﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﻣُْﻨ َ‬
‫ُﻣَﺘ َﻤﻜﱢﻨﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭَﺃﻳﺖُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳊ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺪْﺧُﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻳَﻘ ُﻮ ُﻡ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻓﻴﹺﻪ َﺳَﺒﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﺳْﺒﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﻣُﻨْ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮﺣﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﰲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗﺪْﺧُﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹸﺔ ِﻫ َﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْ‬‫ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ْﺯﻥﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮﻛِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹺﻧﻴْﺚﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭَﺗﻔﹾﺼِﻴﻠﹸﻬﺎ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻳَﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ٍﺔ ﺃﹸﺧْﺮَﻯ ) ﺑﹺﻼ َﺗ ْﻐﹺﻴ ﹴﲑ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻِﻴ َﻐِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﻷ ْ‬‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻌﺪْﻝﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﻐﹺﻴﲑُ ﺍﻟﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻗِﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ( َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُﻭﻻ ِﻥ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻦ ) ِﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶـ ٍﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ-‬ﺗﺤْﻘِﻴ ِﻘﻲﱞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻣﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺛﹸﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﻱ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﺯُﹶﻓﺮُ ( َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﻗﹸﺪﱢ َﺭ ﻓﻴﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﺪُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻋَﻦ ) ﻋَﺎﻣِﺮ َﻭﺯَﺍﻓِﺮ ( ِﻟﻴُ َﻮﺟﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣﻨْﻊُ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ-‬ﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪْﻳ ﹺﺮ ﱞ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ ﰲ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﻳﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹶﻝ َﻳﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ) ﺃﹶﺳْﻮَﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭﻗﹶﻢ ( ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻮﺻْـﻒُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﺻْﻔﹰﺎ ﰲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻷِﺻﺎﹶﻟِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮَﺻﻔﹺﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺑَﻊ ( ﰲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟـِﻚ ‪َ ) :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫ﻣُﻨْﺼَﺮﻓﹺﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺻَﺎﺭﺍ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺻﻔﹺﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﻭ ْﺯ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻷﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ( ﻣُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬‫ﺍﻟ َﻮﺻْﻒُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟـﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻃﹶﻠﹾﺤَﺔ ﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃﻤَﺔ ( َﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْﻨﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠـﺄﹾﻧﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﻣَﺎ ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﻼﻣ ِﺔ ﺗَﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚٍ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪َ ) :‬ﺯْﻳﻨَﺐ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺻ ْﺮﹸﻓ ُﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ﱟﻲ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺛﹸﻼِﺛّﻴﹰﺎ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛ َﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻮ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﳌﹶﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ َﻣْﻨﻌُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳﻨَﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻘﹶﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎﻩ َﻭﺟَـﻮْﺭ (‪. 11‬‬ ‫ﳋﻔﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹼﻻ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫِﻨْﺪ ( َﻷ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺮﹸﻓ ُﻪ ﺃﻟَﺒﱠﺘ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﺣْﺒﻠﹶﻰ ( َﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻤﺪُﻭ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺣﻤْﺮﺍﺀ ( ﻣُﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑﹺﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ َﻣ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒَﺒَﲔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ َﻭﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠـ ُﻪ ﺃﹸﻧﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺗﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﳌﹶﻌْﺮﻓﹶﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﻌَْﺘَﺒﺮُ ﰲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭَﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻻﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﻌ َﺮﺏُ ؟‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻗﺴْﻤﹰﺎ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴَﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹶﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌ ْﻤﻨُﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱢﺴ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻳﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟ َﻌﺪْﻝﹸ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹶﻃﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ َﻮﺻْﻒُ ﰲ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﰲ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬‫‪-7‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺗﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛ َﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻮ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫‪-8‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬
‫ﻑ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺳَﺒﺐُ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻘﹾﺼﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌﻤْﺪﻭ َﺩ ِﺓ ؟‬ ‫ﻑ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺑﹺﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪-10‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺳَﺒﺐُ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﻓﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍِﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﺒَﺒﻐَﺎﺀُ َﺧﻀْﺮﺍﺀُ ﻭ َﺣﻤْﺮﺍﺀُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﻣَﺜﻨَﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﺳﻠﱠ ْﻤﺖُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺣَﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﻭ َﺯ ﹶﻛﺮﹺﻳﺎ َﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪.‬‬‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺒﻴﻠﹶﺔِ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ُﺑﺸْﺮﻯ ﹺﺑﻨَﺠﺎﺣِﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ُﺑﺸْﺮﻯ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺰ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﺮﻓِﻬﺎ ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻣُﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ َ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ٍﺀ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُﻨْ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟـﻌُﺠْ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹸﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌَﺠَﻤﻴﱠﺔِ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺯﺍﺋِﺪﹰﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺃﺣْﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ﻂ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟﻤَﻚ (‪ 12‬؛ ﻓﹶـ ) ِﻟﺠَﺎﻡ (‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻮَﺳ ِ‬
‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢ َﻭ ﺇﺳْﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺛﹸﻼِﺛّﻴﹰﺎ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻷ ْﻭ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) ُﻧﻮْﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟﻮْﻁ ( ﻣُﻨْﺼَﺮﹺﻓﹶﺎﻥِ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤّﻴﹰﺎ ؛ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻑ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻓﻴﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﻒﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﳉﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤْـ ُﻊ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ُﻣْﻨﺘَﻬﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺍﹶﻟـ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺃﻭْﺳَﻄﹸﻬَﺎ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻦ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﻗﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻞ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ َﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺏ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻣﺴَﺎﺟﹺﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﻭَﺍ ّ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺮﻓﹶﺎ ِﻥ ُﻣَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺻﻴَﺎِﻗﻠﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻓﺮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻧَﺔ (‪ 13‬ﻣُﻨْﺼَﺮﹺﻓﹶﺎﻥِ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮِﻟﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠـﺎ َﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫) َﻣﺼَﺎﹺﺑﻴْﺢ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﱠﻥ ) َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ .‬ﺃﹸﺧْﺮﻯ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟَﺘ ﹾﻜﺴِﲑ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﹶﺃﻳْـﻀﹰﺎ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺟُ ِﻤ َﻊ َﻣ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ (‪ ، 14‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻥ )‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﻼ ﺇﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺑ ْﻌﹶﻠَﺒ ّ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺍﹶﻟـﱠﺘ ْﺮﻛِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺮﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ( َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱞﻰ ﻟﻺ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻟِﻺﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻥ ) ﺷَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﷲ ( ﻣُْﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻋﺒْﺪﺍ ِ‬
‫‪-8‬ﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟـﻨﱡﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪَﺗﺎﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺷَﺮ ﹸﻃ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ -‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺘَﺎ ﰲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪ -‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻻﺳ ُﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺘَﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻧْﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ِﻋﻤْﺮﺍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُﹾﺜﻤَﺎﻥ ( ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍﻥ ( ﻣُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ )‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸﻮَﻯ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻧ ْﺪﻣَﺎ ﹲﻥ ( ﻣُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹸﻃﻬَﺎ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﹸﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﻌْﻼَﻧ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧﺸْﻮﺍﻥ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫َﻧ ْﺪﻣَﺎﻧَﺔ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ﱠﻤ َﺮ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺿُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ -9‬ﻭﺯْﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﻔِﻌْـﻞﹺ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﳍﹶﺎ ُﺀ‪َ ، 15‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ) ﻧَﺎﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ (‪.16‬‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺸْﻜﹸﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻐِْﻠﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﺮْ ﹺﺟﺲُ ( ‪َ .‬ﻭ ) َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ( ﻣُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻯ ﻭَﺍﻟﻌُﺠْ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﻛِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳌ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﻧْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭَﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣ َﻊ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﻂ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ َﻌﺪْﻝﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ْﺯﻥﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞ ‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻧﻜﱠﺮَْﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻰ ﹶﻓِﻠَﺒﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﻠَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻣﱠﺄ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﻭ ُﻋ َﻤ ٌﺮ ﺁﺧ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ﻭَﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ ٌﺪ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻭ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻼ ُﻡ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠﺘْﻪُ ﹶﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜﺴْ َﺮﺓﹸ ﰲ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺍﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺄ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺪﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻷ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﺳْﻢُ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ‬‫ﺴ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﺳَﺒﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳊ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺪْﺧُﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﺳَﺒﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٍ‬‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﻣُﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻭَﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻮﹺﻳﻦُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﹶﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹸﺔ ِﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺮﻑِ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻮﺻْﻒُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻌﺪْﻝﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﹶﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﻧْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﳉﻤْـ ُﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﹶﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟﻌُﺠْ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -8‬ﻭﺯْﻥﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺍﹶﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛْﻴ ُ‬
‫‪-9‬ﺍﹶﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸـﻌْﺮ ُ‬

‫ﻑ‬
‫ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﻣُﻨﺼ ﹺﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣُﻨْﺼ ﹺﺮﻑٌ‬

‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺒَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐُ َﻭﺯْﻥﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤﻊُ‬

‫ﹶﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟ َﻮﺻْﻒُ ﺍﹶﻟﱠﺘﺄﹾﻧﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﺪ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪﺗَﺎ ِﻥ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻑ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺷﺮْﻁﹸ ﺍﻟﻌُ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻟﺬﻟِـﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺛﹸﻼِﺛّﻴﹰﺎ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛ َﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻮ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻷ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬‫ﻁ ﺍﳉﹶﻤ ﹺﻊ ﰲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ-3‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺳَﺒﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐُ ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ‬‫ﻑ ﰲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹸﻬُﻤﺎ ﻟِﻠ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ِﻥ ِﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺷﺮْﻁﹸ ﺍﻷِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﰲ ﺍ ِﻹﺳْﻢ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﺯْﻥﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﻁ َﺳَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧُﻜﱢﺮ ؟ ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎﺫﺍ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑُ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻠﹶﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﺆَﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮَﺍﻑُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﺪُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧُﻜﱢ َﺮ ؟‬ ‫‪ِ-9‬ﻟﻤَﺎﺫﺍ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻧْ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺿﱢﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﻤﹶﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-10‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺻِﻴ َﻐﺔﹸ ﻣُﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺗَﻤـﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﱴ ﺗُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓﻴﹺﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺏ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻤﻨُﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻤﻨُﻮ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺕ َﺯْﻳَﻨﺐُ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬
‫ﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓﺮْﺕُ ﺇﱃ ِﺣ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﻋﺪْﻧﺎ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ َﻋ ﹾﻄﺸَﺎ ﹲﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭَﻯ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺃ ْﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ُﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻳُﺜِﻴﺐُ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻘﹶﺎِﻟَﺒ ِﺔ َﺷﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﺜِﲑﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ َﻣْﻨ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَـﺎ ِﺀ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﳌ ْﻤﻨُﻮ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺻﻴَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﻨَﺎﻫِﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻧَﺠْﻮَﻯ ‪ُ ،‬ﻧ ْﻌﻤَﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺍﻟﹾﻮﺍﻥ ‪ِ ،‬ﺩﻳَﺎﺭَﺑﻜﹾﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﻘﹶﺎﻣِﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳﺪَﺓ ‪ُ ،‬ﺭﻣﱠﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﺟﻤَﺎﻫِﲑ ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ﺇﺑْﺮﺍﻫِﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏﺴﱠﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺩِﻣَﺸْﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﺼَﺎﺑﹺﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻤْﻴﺎﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻘﹶﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺷﺠَﺮ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ‬
‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﰲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﱵ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺩ‪َ -‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻷﺳْﺒﺎ َ‬
‫ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ﻣِﻨﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﺎ ِﻣﻦُ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺼﺪُ ﺍﹶﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘ َ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ َﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟـﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ‪17.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ ﹾﱂ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﻭ‪-4‬ﺍﳌﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ َﻭ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-6‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-7‬ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻰ ﻟِﻨﻔﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬

‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹶﻟﻔﹶـﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟﻘِـ ْ‬

‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻭ ِﺷْﺒﻬُﻪُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ‪َ ، 18‬ﻭﻳُﺴَْﻨﺪُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺧﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﺯﺍ َﺭ ﺳَﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪﺍﹰ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﻤَﺮﹰﺍ َﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﺐ ﺳَﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻈﹾﻬﺮﹰﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹴﻞ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ُﻮ ) ﺧَﺎﻟِـ ٌﺪ ﺯَﺍ َﺭ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺐ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺘَﻌَﺪﱢﻳﺎﹰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻳْﺪﺍ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺩ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﺱ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﺣﱢ َﺪ‪ 19‬ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺰﱠﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ﻣُﻀْﻤَﺮﺍﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﺣﱢ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ‪ 20‬ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﺩ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ‪َ ، 22‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺩ َﺭﺳُﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻳﺪَﺍ ِﻥ َﺩ َﺭﺳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
 ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ -‬ﺃﹸﻧﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊَﻴﻮَﺍﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ َﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﹰﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴ ِﻘّﻴﹰﺎ ‪َ 0‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﺑﹺﺈﺯﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ٌﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺬ ِﻛْﻴ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛﺬﻟِﻚ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﺩ َﺭ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺍ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹺﻧﻴْﺚﹸ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺩ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﺖ ) ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸﻠﹾ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ( ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ﱢﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‪ 23‬ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ ﰲ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺬ ِﻛ ُﲑ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﺲ ( ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﻣُﻘﺪﱠﻣﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺘﹶﺄﺧﱢﺮﹰﺍ ﺃﹸﻧﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹸﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ﱢﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‪ 24‬ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ﻛﹶﺎﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟّﺘ ﹾﻜ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﹶﻠﺒْﺲُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺧْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺳَﻮﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹶﺮﻳﻨَﺔﹲ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹶﻠْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻴﺴَﻰ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺧَﺎﻟﺪﺍﹰ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﻤﱠﺜﹾﺮﻯ ﻳَﺤْﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَـﺎ َﺀ ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮْﻳَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﰲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶـﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃﻗﹶـﺎ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ؟ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫( َﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﻌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ( ﰲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸـﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﱐ ‪ :‬ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‬‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﻧُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻧَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﻗِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﰲ َﺗﻮْﺣﻴ ِﺪ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴﺘِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﺬ ِﻛ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺜِﻪِ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻗِﻴﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﻟﹾـﺨُـﻼ َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ﻭ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧﻮﺍﺗِﻬﹺﺎ ﻭﺍﺳْﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ ﹶﳌﺮْﻓﹸﻮﻋَﺎﺕُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ﻭﻧَﺎِﺋﺐُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺒﺘَﺪﹸﺃ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ( ﻭ َﺧَﺒ َﺮ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﱠﱵ ﻟِﻨﻔﻲ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ ﻭﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ) ﻣَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺷْﺒ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺴَْﻨﺪُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺃ ْﻭ َ‬
‫‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﹰﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴﻘّﻴﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺠﺎ ﹺﺯّﻳﹰﺎ ﺃﹶﻭ ُﻣﺘَﻘﺪﱢﻣﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺬ ِﻛ ُﲑ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﹰﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴﻘّﻴﹰﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺼُﻮ ﹰﻻ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺄﹾﻧﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﻣَﺠﺎ ﹺﺯّﻳﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﻨَﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ َﻭ َﺣﺬﹾﻓﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﻌﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ْ‬
‫َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺮﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺬﹾﻓﹸﻬُﻤﺎ ﻣَﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎِﺋﺐُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹲ ﺃﹸِﻗْﻴ َﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍ َ‬
‫ﻍ ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ُﻣ ﹾﻔﺮَﺩﹰﺍ ﻟِﻠﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ُﻳﺼَﺎ ﹸ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑﻖُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ؟ َﻭﺿﱢﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﺬ ِﻛ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬‫‪-6‬ﺍﹸﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﻣﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺩ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭﻫَﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﻛﹶﻮْﻧﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ ؟‬
‫َﻣﱠﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -8‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭﻣَﱴ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -9‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ﹶﻘﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇْﻳﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﰲ َﺗ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َ؟َﺗﹾﺜﻨﹺﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ِﻌ ِﻪ ؟‬ ‫‪-10‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧَﺎِﺋَﺒﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻴَﺎ ُﻡ {‪.25‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬
‫‪ }-2‬ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻧﺼْﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ُﺢ {‪.26‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﹸ ْﺯﺟُ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺴِﻲ َﺀ َﺑﺜﹶﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻙ َﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﹸ ْﺣﺼُ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺕ َﺯْﻳَﻨﺐُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺉ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﹸﺴﻲ ُﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻋُﻮِﻗ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻧَﺎﺋِﺒﹰﺎ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺣ ِﺬ ِ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺍﻟﱡﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﺣ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ َﺮ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -2‬ﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺟ َﻤ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻋَﻠﱠﻤَﻨﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻰ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎﺋِﺒﹰﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﹶﺎﱄ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻵﺗِﻴﺔِ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹰ‬
‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺷُﺮ َ‬
‫‪َ-2‬ﻳﺤَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻡُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ......‬ﺍﻟﱠﺪﺭ َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫‪َ-4‬ﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ْﻢ ‪َ ......‬ﻭ َﻋﱢﻠ ْﻤﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ-5‬ﺗَﻨ ﱠﺰ َﻩ ‪ ......‬ﰲ ﻣُﻨَْﺘ َﺰ ِﻩ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺘُﻮﺍ {‪.27‬‬ ‫ﺉ ‪ ......‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﺃﹶﻧ ِ‬ ‫‪َ }-6‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ......‬ﰲ ﺍﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟـﺘﱠﺎ ِﺳﻊُ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ُﻊ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌْﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﺴَﻨ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﳌﺒﺘَﺪﹶﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ٌﺪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩﺍ ِﻥ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻫُﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﻫُﻤﺎ ﺍ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﻓﻴﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻮﻱﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻻْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ُﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﺍِﻗ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺟَﺎ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃﺻْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ٍﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺨﱠ‬ ‫ﻣُﺒَْﺘ َﺪﹰﺃ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌْﺒ ٌﺪ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣ ٌﻦ َﺧْﻴ ٌﺮ ﻣِـ ْﻦ ُﻣﺸْـ ﹺﺮ ٍﻙ {‪ ، 28‬ﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺡ َﻋ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﺋﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ؟ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ﻣِﻨﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧ ُﺮ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﻣُﺒَﺘ َﺪﹰﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﻼ ٌﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺇﳍﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﺩﻡُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﺒَْﺘ َﺪﹰﺃ ﻭﺍﻵ َﺧ َﺮ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﱠﻳﻬُﻤﺎ ِﺷﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺁِﻟ ِﻪ َﻧﹺﺒﱡﻴﻨَﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﹼﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ّﻤ ٌﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﺻَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻃّﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ ُﻪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻭ ﻇﹶﺮﻓﹺﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻷﺻْﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﹼﻖُ ﹺﺑﺠُﻤْﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫِﻲ ‪ِ ) :‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻷ ﱢﻥ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺮْ ِ‬ ‫( ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﹼ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍﺭﹺ ( َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ُﻩ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻮْﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻟَﻴﻌُﻮ َﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻛـ ) ﺍﳍﹶﺎ ِﺀ ( ﰲ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣ ﹾﺬﻓﹸﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮْﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﹶﻟﻠﺒَﻦُ ﺍﻷ ْﻭِﻗَﻴﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﺪ ْﺭ َﻫ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳊْﻨ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻜِﻴْﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﺑﺜﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺩَﺭﺍ ِﻫ َﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒﺘَﺪِﺃ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺿ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ﻋَﺎِﻗ ﹲﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗَﻰ ﻟِﻠ ُﻤْﺒﺘَﺪِﺃ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺧْﺒَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ٍﺓ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُﺴَْﻨ ٍﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻴﹺﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﹰﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻟِﻠﱡﻨﺤَﺎ ِﺓ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩ ٌﻡ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ؟ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻗِﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ؟ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌﻊ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮﹰﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺻَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺻَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟَﻼ ِﻥ ؟ (‬ ‫َﻭ َﺷﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ) ﹶﺃﺻَﺎِﺋﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ؟ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﻓـ ) ﺻَﺎِﺋﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ( َﺧَﺒ ٌﺮ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ٌﻡ َﻭ ) ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ( ﻣُْﺒَﺘ َﺪﹲﺍ ﻣَﺆ ﱠﺧ ٌﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍﲰَﺎ ِﻥ َﺗَﺘﹶﺄﻟﱠﻒُ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ َﺪﹲﺓ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻮَﺍ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌْﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺨﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﺒَْﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ َﻭﺟُﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪ِ ) ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻇﹶﺮﻓﹺﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺷ ْﺮ ِﻃﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ( ﻭَﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ ﹶ‬
‫َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪِﺃ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ِﻟﻤُﺒَْﺘ َﺪٍﺃ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺪﱠﺩُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﺑﻌْﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺭَﺍﻓِﻌﹰﺎ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﻇﹶﺎﻫﺮﹰﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ِ‬

‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱡﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑ ُﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ‬
‫ﹶﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌْﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ‬

‫ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ﺨﺼﱠ َ‬
‫ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻣَـﻌْﺮﻓﹶﺔﹲ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ‬

‫ِﺷ ْﺮ ِﻃﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺮﻓﹺﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ِﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪِﺃ َﻭﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻑ ﻛﹸ ﹰ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍﻣِﻞ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِﻈّﻴ ِﺔ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﰲ ﺍﳌﹶﺒَﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻷ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻻْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ُﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉﺍ ﹶ‬‫‪َ -5‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﺃﻧْﻮﺍ َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -6‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳَﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﻀﱢ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﺋﺪُ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ ِﺪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
 ‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇْﻳﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒْﺘَﺪﺃِ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇْﻳﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸﺒﺘﺪﹸﺃ ﺍﻟﻮَﺻﻔﻲ ﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹸﻃ ُﻪ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ ِﻟﻤُﺒَْﺘ َﺪٍﺃ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ َﻣﺜﱢﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -10‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺪﱠﺩُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻓﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉﺍﹶ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪﹶﺃ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟﻈﱡ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ َﻣﺮَْﺗﻌُﻪُ َﻭﺧِﻴ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻩُ ﰲ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ِ-3‬ﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥِ َﺗﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻹْﻳﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﱡ ﱢﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ﰲ َﻭﺛﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻗﺮﺍ ٌﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻠﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻷ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻹﻳْﻤَﺎﻥﹸ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺍﹶﻟﻄﱢﻔﻞﹸ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ ﰲ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﻣُﺒَْﺘ َﺪﹰﺃ ﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﹶﻜﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﹶﺎﱄ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟِﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﺏُ ‪......‬‬
‫‪َ ......-2‬ﺟﺪِﻳ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪......‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ ......-6‬ﻣ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ ......-7‬ﺑﺸُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﻳﻠِﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘﻨَﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﹶﻛْﻨ ٌﺰ ﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔﺪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊ ﹾﻜ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺿَﺎﱠﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﻧ ﹶﻔﺲُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﺧُﻄﺎ ُﻩ ﺇﱃ ﹶﺃ َﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪-4‬ﹶﻓﻘﹾﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺣﱠﺒ ِﺔ ﹸﻏ ْﺮَﺑ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﺮﱡ ﻭَﺗ ُﻤﺮﱡ ‪.‬‬‫‪ -5‬ﺍﹶﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ َﺗ ُﻐﺮﱡ ﻭَﺗ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷِـ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺕ‬
‫َﺑﻘِـﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﳌﹶـﺮْﻓﹸﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﻘِﺴﻢُ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪َ :‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ ) :‬ﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﳋﺒَـ َﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺗْﻨ ِ‬‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒَﺘﺪَﺃ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﰱ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﹾﻔﺮَﺩﹰﺍ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺣﻤِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ َﺧَﺒ َﺮ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﹺ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻛﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗﻘﹾ ِﺪﳝُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﺳْ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ِ :‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠـﺎ ِﺩ ُ‬
‫ﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﺎ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﹶﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺤَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻇﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺴَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ :‬ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺯﺍ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓﺘ ﹶﺊ ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍﻧ ﹶﻔ ﱠ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ َﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﳌﹸﺒﺘﺪﹶﺃ ﻓِﻴﻜﹸﻮﻥ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗﻨْ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸْﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃ ﻭ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺃﺧْﺒَﺎﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﺳْﻤﺎﺋِﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱡ ُﻡ‬
‫ﺡ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ﺇﱃ ) ﺭَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺲ ( ﺧِﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻓﻴﻤَﺎ ﺃﻭﱠﹸﻟ ُﻪ ) ﻣَﺎ (‪ 29‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺯﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺳَﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﰲ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻳَﺄﰐ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺲ(‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ) ﻣَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺲ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻤَﻼ ِﻥ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻼ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﻻ ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﻜِﺮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬‫ﻚ ( ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺗﺪْﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﻣَﺎ ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ َﻣْﻨ َ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
 ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ‪ :‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓِﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻻ َﺭﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻊ ﺑَﻌْﺪَﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻻﺳْﺘِﻐﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺔ ( ‪.‬‬‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ = ) ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻭَﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ = ) َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ِ-3‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ) ﻣَﺎ ( َﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﺧﺒْﺮُ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓﹺﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍﺗِﻬﺎ ؟ ﺃﹸ ِﺫﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﻭﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﺄﹶﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬﺎ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻭَﺃﺧﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﺳْ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻋَﻤَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ( ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭ " ﻻ " ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ " ﻻ " ﺍﻟﱠﱵ ﻟِﻨﻔﻲ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ-5‬ﺑﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑﺄﹶﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﺄﹶﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗﻘﹾﺪ ُﱘ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﺳْ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺼﺔﹸ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﺧَﺒ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺃﹰﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﺱ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻻ َﺩ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﺠﲔُ ُﺧﺒْﺰﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﻡُ {‪.30‬‬ ‫‪ }-3‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﹶﺫ ِﻛ ﱞﻲ ﻭَﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻌُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﳉﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬‫‪-5‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﱠﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﺯﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻣُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﻐُﻮ ﹲﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻙ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﳉﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪.31‬‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺏ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﺑْﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﳉِـﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﺑَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ ُﻡ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﻌْﻠﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻻ ﺭ َﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻋﺎﺋِﺪﺍﹰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈﻼﱠ ﹴﻡ ﻟِﻠﹾﻌَﺒﹺﻴﺪِ {‪.32‬‬ ‫‪َ }-5‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺭﱡﺑ َ‬

‫ﺲ‬
‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫َﺧَﺒﺮُ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻟِﻨﻔﻲ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺲ(‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻢ ) ﻣَﺎ َﻭ ﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬

‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ‬

‫َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ‬
 ‫َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻃﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ﻇﹶﺮﻓﹺﻴ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ‬
‫ﹶﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋَﺎﺕُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫ِﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ٌﻣﻔﹾﺮ ٌﺩ‬

‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ﺼَ‬‫ﺨﱠ‬
‫َﻧﻜِﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ‬

‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ﻧَﺎِﺋﺐُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ‬

‫ﻯ ﻋَـﺸَـ َﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ِﺩ َ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺼﺪُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻘﹾ َ‬

‫ﹶﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻨْﺼُـﻮَﺑﺔﹸ‬
 ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﻗﺴْﻤﹰﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﹶﺍﳊﹶـﺎﻝﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠـ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-8‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -9‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-10‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺـ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﱠﱵ ﻟِﻨﻔ ﹺﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪-11‬ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﱠﺒ َﻬَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪َ -12‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ) ﻣﺎ ( َﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﳌ َ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﹾـﹶﻠﻖُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟﻘِـ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ٌﺭ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ } َﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ{‪33‬‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ ﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ َﺟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ } ﻭَﺗُﺤِﺒﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺣُﺒ‪‬ﺎ َﺟﻤ‪‬ﺎ {‪ ، 34‬ﻭِﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻠﹶﺴﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﺟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮْﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﺟَﻮﺍﺯﹰﺍ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗ َﻌ ْﺪﺕُ ﺟُﻠﹸﻮﺳﹰﺎ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﱠﻳﺘُﻪُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻗﹸﺪُﻭﻣﹰﺎ ﻓـ ) َﺧْﻴ َﺮ ( ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﺗﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ) :‬ﺧْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹴﻡ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻯ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ " ﻣَﻘﹾﺪَﻡ " ﺃ ْﻭ " ﻗﹸﺪُﻭﻣﹰﺎ " ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻋْﺘِﺒَﺎﺭﹺ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺻُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻭُﺟﻮﺑﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺳَﻤَﺎﻋِﻲﱞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺷُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ﹾﻘَﻴﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﹶـ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
‫ﺖ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ( َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴﻪِ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻋﻤْﺮﹰﺍ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺟَﻮﺍﺯﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ ) :‬ﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ( ﰲ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮْﻳ َﻤ ِﺔ } ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﺭﱡﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺧﻴْـﺮًﺍ {‪35‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﺧْﻴﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﱠﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﺳَﻤَﺎﻋِﻲﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟَﺒﻮَﺍﻗِﻲ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻭﺟُﻮَﺑﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻧًْﺘﻬُﻮﺍ ﻋَﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ } ﺍﻧَﺘﻬُﻮﺍ َﺧْﻴﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ {‪ 36‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺩﻋْﻪُ َﻭَﻧﻔﹾ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹰﺃ َﻭَﻧﻔﹾ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﻣﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬‫ﻱ ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻼ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ) ،‬ﻭ َﻭﺣﱢﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻹﻟ َﻪ ( ﻭَﺍﻗﹾﺼِﺪُﻭﺍ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻟﻜﹸ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟّﺘﹼﺜﻠِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﳓﻮُﻫﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﻬ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﻜﺎﻧﹰﺎ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﻜﹾﺮﺍﺭُ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺬِﻳ ُﺮ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﺇﻳّﺎ َﻙ َﻭ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣ ﹶﺬ ْﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺤْﺬِﻳﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺗَـ َﻮ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ َﻖ ﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ َﻖ ( ؛ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹸﻞ ﰲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﱠﻨﺐْ ‪ ...‬ﺍﱁ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ َ‬
‫ﻁ ﺗَﻔﹾﺴِﻴﹺﺮﻩِ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﺸَْﺘ ِﻐﻞﹸ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﺮ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻠﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﺃﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺼَﺒﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮﻣْﺘُﻪُ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ) َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ (‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻣُﻨﺎ ِﺳﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳُﻠﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ ( َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻩُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮﻣْﺘُﻪُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ َﻣ ْ‬‫َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﻉ ﻛﹶﺜِﻴَﺮﺓﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫َﻭﻟِﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒّﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ٌﺭ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﻴﺎﻧﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ِﻟَﻨ ْﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹶﺍ ْﻭ ﺑَﻴﺎﻧﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟ ْﻤﻌُﻮﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹾﺛﺒَﺎﺗﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻧﻔﹺﻴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮْﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺟَﻮﺍﺯﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻟﹸﻬﺎ َﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ٌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺒَﻮﺍِﻗﻲ ﻗِﻴﺎ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻭُﺟُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ﰲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻱ ﺭﺍ ِﺩ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃْﻧﻮَﺍ َﻋ ُﻪ ﻣَﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﺭﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣُ َﻮﺿﱢ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣَﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺼﹰ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؟‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹶﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣﻔﹺﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ِﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺤْﺬِﻳﺮُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-8‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻻ ْﺷﺘِﻐﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻧَﻮ َﻋﻪُ ﰲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭ َﺭﱢﺗ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹶ ﺗَﺮْﺗِﻴﻼﹰ {‪.37‬‬
‫‪ }-2‬ﻭَﺗُﺤِﺒﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺣﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺟَﻤ‪‬ﺎ {‪.38‬‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻔ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻼ ﹶﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺮَﻣَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻙ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮﻣْﺘُﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻵِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪......‬‬
‫‪َ ......-2‬ﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-3‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹾﺃ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃﺩﱠْﺑ ُ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ‪......‬‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻔﺖُ ‪ ......‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪-7‬ﹶﻗ َﻌ ْﺪﺕُ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻠِﻤﺎ َﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻭﺍ ﹺﺟﺒﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺩﺍ ًﺀ ﺗَﺎﻣّﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃﺩﱠْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ َ‬‫‪-3‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﻛﺘُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﹶﻗ َﻌ ْﺪﺕُ ﺟُﻠﹸﻮﺳﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿَﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹰﺔ ﺭﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻋِﻴ َ‬‫‪ِ -6‬ﻋﺸْﺖُ ﰲ َﺑ ﹾﻠ َﺪِﺗ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺـﻲ َﻋﺸَـ َﺮ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪّ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﻭُﺟُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ (‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫَﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻣَﺪْﻋُﻮﱞ ﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻋُﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻠﹸﺐُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻋُﻮ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ(‪،‬ﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳﺎ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺍﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ُﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﲔ {‪.39‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃِﺌ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻛﹸﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﱠﻧ ِ‬‫ِﻟ ﹶﺬْﻧﹺﺒ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻗﹾـﺴَﺎﻡُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳَﺎ َﺯﻳْﺪُ ( َﻭ ﺍﻷِﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﻔﹾ َﺮﺩُ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳُﺒْﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻋَﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ‪ ، 40‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻳَﺎ َﺯﻳْﺪﺍ ِﻥ ( ﻭﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳَﺎ َﺯْﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ( َﻭﻳُﺨْ ﹶﻔﺾُ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻐَﺎﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻔَﺘﺢُ ﺑﹺﺈﻟﹾﺤﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃِﻟ ِﻔﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳﺎ َﺯﻳْﺪﺍﻩ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬﺎ ( ﻟﻠﻤُ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻭ ) ﹶﺃّﻳﺘُﻬﺎ (‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺣَﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ﺍﳌﹶﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻌﺮﱠﻓﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﻡ ﻓﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮّﺟ ﹸﻞ (‪ 41‬ﻭ ) ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﱠﻳﺘُﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﻤُ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳﺎ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻨْ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇ ﹼﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻰ ٌﺀ ﻻ َﻳِﺘ ﱡﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳِﺘ ﱡﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸﺸَﺎﹺﺑﻪُ ﻟِﻠﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻼ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻳﺎ َﺣﺴَﻨﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺩﺑُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻃﹶﺎﻟِﻌﹰﺎ َﺟَﺒ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸﻀﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻼ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﻴَﺪِﻱ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻜﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺐ ﺃﻳﻀﹰﺎ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻤَﻰ ‪ ) :‬ﻳﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫َﺗ ْﺮﺧِـﻴـ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻁ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُﺮﻛﱠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﰲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ْﺮﺧِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣ ﹾﺬ ٌ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﺘُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺘَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹺﻧْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻹِﺿﺎﻓ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍﺋِﺪﹰﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺣْﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ﻳَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﰲ ﻳَﺎ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻣﻨْﺺُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻳﺎ ُﻋﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋُﺜﹾ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻓﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎ ِﻃ َﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﰲ‬
‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ‪ ) :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣَﺎ ُﺭ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﺍﻷ ْ‬‫ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮ ﱠﺧ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺃﻭ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹶـﻨْﺪُﻭﺏُ‬
‫ﺏ ﺃﹶﻳﻀﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻔﺠﱠﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺـ )‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ﻳﺎ ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ َﻭ ) ﻳﺎ ( ﻣُﺸَْﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹲ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻭﺍ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻘﺎﻝﹸ ) ﻳَﺎ َﺯﻳْﺪﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻭﺍ َﺯﻳْﺪﺍﻩ ( ﻓﹶـ ) ﻭﺍ ( َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ َﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼﺻَـﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺁ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻳَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﻴَـﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ "‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍﺀ ِﻫ َﻲ " ﹶﺃ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﳌﹶﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻣ ْﺪ ُﻋ ٌﻮ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺩُ ﺍﳌﹶﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳُﺒْﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻋَﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ّﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸـﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸﺸَﺎﹺﺑﻪُ ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﻀَﺎ ِ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠﻜِﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪. ( 4 ، 3 ، 2 ) :‬‬ ‫َﻭﻳُﻨْ َ‬
 ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺐ َﺗ ْﺮﻛِﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬‫ﺤ ﹾﺬ ٍ‬
‫َﺗ ْﺮﺧِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َﺮﺧﱠ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺨﺘُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺘَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﹰﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺇﹺﺿﺎﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ﹶﺍ ْﻭ ﹺﺇﺳْﻨﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺯَﺍﺋِﺪﹰﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ )‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹸﳌَﺘ ﹸﻔﺠﱠ ُﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺـ ) ﻳﺎ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻭﺍ ( ﻭ ) ﻳﺎ ( ﻣُﺸَْﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹲ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺪَﺍ ِﺀ َﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ( ُﻣ ْ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ َﺣ ﹾﺬ ِ‬
‫ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻭُﺟُـﻮَﺑﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺟَﻮﺍﺯﹰﺍ‬

‫ﻗِﻴﺎ ِﺳ ﱞﻲ‬ ‫ﺳَﻤَﺎﻋِﻲﱞ‬

‫ﰲ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻻ ْﺷِﺘﻐَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺬﻳﺮ‬

‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬

‫ﺃﹶﺳْﺌِﻠﹶـﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ؟‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﻨَﺎﺩﻯ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻡ ُﻳْﺒﻨَﻰ ؟‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﺧﻴ ُﻢ ؟ ﻭَﻣَﺘَﻰ ُﻳ َﺮﺧﱠ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎﺩﻯ ؟‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﺫﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻙُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳊﺮْﻑُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ؟‬
‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹِﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺮْﺃ ﹸﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ِﻣْﻴﺮُ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﻣِﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎﺩَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺪُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺇﻟ َﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺣ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺣِﻤ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻳَﺎ َﺧْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺯِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺗُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ {‪.42‬‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﹶﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻼ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﻴَﺪِﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻭﺍ َﻋِﻠﻴّﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﻳَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺘﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ {‪.43‬‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻣ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻚ ﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﹾ َﻤِﺌﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟﻌِﻲ ﺇﱃ َﺭﱢﺑ ِ‬ ‫‪ }-7‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﱠﻳﺘُﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻐِﻴﺜ َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻳﺎ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﳊﹸﺴْﻴ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﹶﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪-3‬ﻭﺍﻣُﺤْﻤﱠﺪَﺍﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ }-4‬ﻳﺎ ﻧَﺎ ُﺭ ﹸﻛﻮﻧﹺﻲ َﺑﺮْﺩﹰﺍ ﻭﺳَﻼﻣﹰﺎ {‪.44‬‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﺳ ِﻌْﻴﺪُ ﺗَـﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺸ َﺮ‬
‫ﺚ ﻋَـ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﺎِﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬
 ‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬‫َﻭ ﹶﻇ ْﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫‪ُ -1‬ﻣْﺒ َﻬ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﺪﱞ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻴ ٌﻦ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺩ ْﻫ ٌﺮ ‪ِ ،‬ﺣْﻴ ٌﻦ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ٌﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﺪﱞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷَﻬْﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳَﻨَﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺩﻫْﺮﹰﺍ َﻭﺳَﺎﹶﻓﺮْﺕُ َﺷﻬْﺮﹰﺍ (‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠﻦُ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ) ﻓِﻲ ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ُ ،‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹸﻠﱡﻬَﺎ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠ ْﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪َ 45‬ﻭَﺗَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺃﹶﻣﺎﻣَﻚ (‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ -‬ﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪ِ -‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪َ 0‬ﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻇﺮﻑُ ﺍﳌﹶﻜﺎ ِﻥ ‪ -‬ﻛﺬﻟِﻚ ‪ُ -‬ﻣْﺒ َﻬ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ٌﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮ ) ﻓِﻲ ( ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺫِﻛ ﹺﺮ ) ﻓِﻲ( ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﺟﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮﺑْﺘُﻪُ‬‫ﺼﺐُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳـ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻨْ َ‬
‫ﱭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟِﻠﺠُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺟُﺒْﻨﺎﹰ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) ﹶﻗ َﻌ َﺪ ﺍﳌﹸﺘِﺨﺎ ِﺫﻝﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳊﹶﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺄﺩِﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺗَﺄﹾﺩِﻳْﺒﺎﹰ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ‬
‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹶـ ُﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﻭَﺍﻭ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻣ َﻊ ( ِﻟﻤُﺼﺎ َﺣَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُـﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀ‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺳَﻌﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ِﳌ ْﻌ ﹶﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ َﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺟﹾﺌ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟَﺒﺮْﺩُ ﻭﺍ ِﳌ ْﻌ ﹶﻄ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖُ ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ َﻭ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻭ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ (‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖُ َﻭ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻌﲎً‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺠُ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺧﺎﻟﺪ ؟ ﻭﺇﻥ ﱂ ﳚﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ ﺗﻌﻴـﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺐ ‪ ،‬ﳓﻮ ) ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺳﻌﻴﺪﹰﺍ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬
‫( ﻭ ) ﻣﺎ ﺷﺄﻧﻚ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﹰﺍ ( ﻷﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗَﺼﻨﻊُ ؟‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻑ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠـ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ِﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﺯﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺳَﻮﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺯﻣَﺎﻧﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﻧﹰﺎ _ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﻣﺤْﺪﻭ ٍﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﺳَﺒ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﻭَﺍ ﹺﻭ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ـ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹰﳌﺼَﺎ َﺣَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ٌﺩ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹶﻜﺎ ِﻥ‬
‫ﻇﹶﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬

‫ُﻣْﺒ َﻬ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻑ(‬

‫) ﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻈ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﹶﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ‬
‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ٌﺩ‬‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻇﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ُﻣْﺒ َﻬ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ؟ ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ؟‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ؟ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴَﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻗﺴْﻤﹰﺎ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸْﺒ َﻬﻢُ ؟ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹶﺤﺪُﻭﺩُ ؟‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ) ﻓِﻲ ( ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ؟‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﺫﻛﹾﺮُ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹶﻜﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ﹸﻇﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -6‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟‬
‫‪-8‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ؟‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ؟ ﻭَﻣَﺘَﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳﺘَﻌﻴﱠ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹶﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ َﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖُ ﻳَﻮ َﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻭﻗﹶﻒ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺪﺭﱢ ُ‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ ﺍﹶﻟﻄﱡﻼﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ِﳌْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻰﱠ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻭ َ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻔﺖُ ﺍﺣْﺘِﺮﺍﻣﺎﹰ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﻘ َﲑ َﺭﹾﺃﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺣَﺎﻟﹸﻚ ﻭَﺍﳊﹶﻮﺍ ِﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖُ ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ َﻭﺧَﺎﻟِﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -9‬ﺩ َﺭ ْﺳﺖُ َﻭﺧَﺎﻟِﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -10‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻔﺖُ ﻭَﺭﺍ َﺀ ﺍﳌَﻨ ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ ِﻜﻴﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪َ -‬ﻣﱢﻴ ْﺰ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﻭَﺍ ﹺﻭ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ ) ﻭﺍ ﹺﻭ ( ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹺﺒ ﱢﻄْﻴ َﺦ ﻭَﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﺃﺧَﺎ َﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪ِ ......‬ﻟ ِﻜَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﺖُ َﻭ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ......‬ﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪......‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﹶﻗﻤْﺖُ ‪ ......‬ﻟِﻠﻤُ َﻌﱢﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬‬
‫ﻕ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ ْﻌ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪ ْ‬‫‪َ-2‬ﺗ َ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠْﻴﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬‬
 ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳋﻠﹶﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ِ-4‬ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻣﻌَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻗﺮْﺿﹰﺎ َﺣﺴَﻨﹰﺎ {‪.46‬‬
‫‪َ } -5‬ﻭﹶﺃﻗِﻴﻤُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾ ﹺﺮﺿُﻮﺍ ﺍ َ‬

‫ﺸ َﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑ َﻊ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬

‫ﻆ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻫْﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺟَﺎﺀَﱐ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬
‫ﺖ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻓﹶﺎﺭﹺﺳﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻘﻴْﺖُ َﺣﻤِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﺭَﺍ ِﻛَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺭَﺍﻛِﺒﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﲎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺯﹺﻳ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹸﺃَﻧﺒﱢ ُﻪ َﻭﺃﹸﺷ ُﲑ ﺇﱃ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫) َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﺭﺍﻛِﺒﹰﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺍ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺳَﺎﻟِﻤﹰﺎ ﻏﹶﺎﻧﹺـﻤﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﺴَﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪ ) :‬ﺳَﺎﻟِﻤﹰﺎ ﻏﹶﺎﻧﹺﻤﹰﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﳊﹶﺎﻝ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺫ ُﻭ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣﻌْﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱢﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘﹺﺒ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍﻛِﺒﹰﺎ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ( ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﹶﺌ ﹼ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﺭَﺍﻛِﺒﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻳَﺮ ﹶﻛﺐُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻭﻏﹸﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺭَﺍ ِﻛ ٌ‬
‫ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺳﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻆ ُﻳَﺒﻴﱢ ُﻦ َﻫْﻴﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬
‫ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻُﺑﺪﱠ ﻟِﻠﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻗﹶﺮْﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﳊﹶﺎﻝﹸ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﺩﺍﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
 ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ َﻌﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺃﹶﻧْﻮﺍﻋَﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳْﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ؟‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ؟‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺻﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﺬﹺﻧﺐُ ﺧَﺎﺋِﻔﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻭﹶﻗ َ‬
‫‪َ-2‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍِﺋ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ﺟَﺎﻟِﺴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻫﺬﺍ َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻲ ﻭﺍﻋِﻈﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻭﺍﻻْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍ ِﻛَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻴﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿّﻴﹰﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ ﺭﺍ ِ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺧَﺮ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ َﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﻣَﻔﹾﻘﹸﻮﺩٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹸﻛﻀُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ﻇﺎﻫِﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮّﻳﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﺗَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ِﺳَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪......‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹶﺫ ‪......‬‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ َﻡ ‪......‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪......‬‬
 ‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻙ ‪َ ......‬ﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭُﻳ ْﺆﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺭَﺍ ِﻛﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ {‪.47‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﹶﺫ َﻫْﺒﺖُ َﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻣَﺎ ِﺷَﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓﺮﹺﺣﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﺭﹺﺋﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ِﺪﻗﹶﺎ َﺀ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﺒْ ِ‬‫‪َ -5‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﹺﻋﹰﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ّ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟِﺘ ﹾﻠﻤِﻴ ﹸﺬ ُﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺸ َﺮ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻤْﻴﻴ ُﺰ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹼﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻣﻘﹾﺪﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ْﺯ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣﺴَﺎ َﺣ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ ِﻣﻤّﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺑْﻬﺎ ٌﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻔِﻴﺰﺍ ِﻥ ﺑُﺮّﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣَﻨﻮَﺍ ِﻥ َﺳﻤْﻨﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮﹺﻳﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ﹸﻗﻄﹾﻨﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ِﻟَﻴ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻹْﺑﻬَﺎ َﻡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُ ﺭَﺍ َﺣ ٍﺔ َﺳﺤَﺎﺑﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ُﺯﺑْﺪﺍﹰ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍٍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﳋﻔﹾﺾُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﻘﹾﺪﺍ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﺳِﻮﺍ ٌﺭ ﹶﺫﻫَﺒﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫﺬﺍ ﺧﺎَﺗ ٌﻢ َﺣﺪِﻳﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺧَﺎَﺗﻢُ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺒﺘِﻬﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ِﻋﻠﹾﻤﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺃﹶﺑﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺧﻠﹸﻘﹰﺎ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍﻹْﺑﻬَﺎ َﻡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻳُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻹْﺑﻬَﺎ ُﻡ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰُ ) َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﻹْﺑﻬَﺎ ُﻡ ﻋَﻦ (‬

 ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ‬

‫ﺍ ِﳌﻘﹾﺪﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِﳌﺴَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺯ ِﻥ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ َﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪َ-2‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰُ ؟‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺄِﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺒﻬﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﺫﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰَ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳌﹸ َﻤﱠﻴ َﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻵِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺧَﺎَﺗ َﻢ ِﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﻯ ﹶﻗﹶﻠﻢُ ِﺣْﺒ ﹴﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﻟ َﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺯَﺍ َﺭﻧﹺﻲ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹰﺎ ُﻣﻔِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹰ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ َﻣﻨَﻮﺍ ِﻥ َﻋ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺳَﻠِﻴﻢٌ َﻧﻔﹾﺴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ َﺧﻤْﺴﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻔِﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟﻴَـ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ -3‬ﻋ َﺪ ٌﺩ ‪ِ -4‬ﻣﺴَﺎ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ‪ -5‬ﹶﻛْﻴ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻭ ْﺯ ﹲﻥ ‪ِ -2‬ﻣ ﹾﻘﻴَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻤْﻴﻴ ُﺰ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ِﻟﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﺗَﻤْﻴﹺﻴْﺰﺍﹰ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟِﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺧ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺇﱏ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬
 ‫ﺏ َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻰ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﺳِﻮﺍ ٌﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪......‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪ِ-5‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ِﺳﱢﺘ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ُﻣ َﻤﻴﱠﺰﹰﺍ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟِﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻯ ‪ِ ......‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﻟ َﺪ ﱠ‬
‫‪ِ-2‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ‪َ ......‬ﺷﻌِﲑﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ُ ......-3‬ﺧﻠﹸﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ‪ ......‬ﹶﺃﺭُ ّﺯﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-5‬ﺍﺳَْﺘ َﻌﺮْﺕُ ‪ِ ......‬ﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﻭ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﻃﱢﻴ ٌ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ّﺩ ﹾﻓﺘَﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺳِﻮﺍ ٌﺭ ﹶﺫﻫَﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻯ ﺧَﺎَﺗ ٌﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﻟ َﺪ ﱠ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻡ َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻲ ﹶﺃﺩَﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ﻋَـﺸَـ َﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩ َ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬

‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﱃ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ( ﻭَﺃﹶﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬَﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻴُﻌْﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺟَﺎﺀَﱐ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻡُ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬ﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬
 ‫ﺴَﺘﺜﹾﲎ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﺴﺎﻓِﺮﻭُ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺃﻣِﺘ َﻌَﺘﻬُﻢْ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﲎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘﺜﹾﲎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻉ‪:‬‬‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﻧﻮﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱡﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﻮ َﺟﺐُ ) ﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ٌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﻧ ْﻬ ٌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺍﺳْﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ٌﻡ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫( َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭﹰﺍ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻡُ ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَﺎﻓِﺮْﻳ َﻦ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺃﻣِْﺘ َﻌَﺘﻬُﻢْ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎﺀَﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ َﻙ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﺑﹺـ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺧَﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻋَﺪﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻴْـﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺑـ ) ﻋَﺪَﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ ﻋَﺪَﺍ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺧَﻼ ﺧﺎﻟِﺪﺍﹰ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸ ْﻮﻥﹸ ( ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪِﻟﻴﱠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺟَﻮﺍﺯُ ﺍﻟَﻨﺼْﺐ ﻭَﺍﻹْﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﺜﹾﲎ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﺣ ٌﺪ ﺇ ﹼﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُﻮ َﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺫﻟِﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪِﻟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻹْﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻌَﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺍﹶﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻣِﻨ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻣُﻔﹾﺮﱠﻏﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ( ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُﻮ َﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻣﺬﹾﻛﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃﻳﺖُ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﳉﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ )‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹰﺍ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳِﻮﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﻮﺍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ( ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺳِﻮﻯ َﻭﺳَﻮﺍﺀ ( ﻭﻓِﻲ ) ﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ( ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﺟَﺎﺀَﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻡُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻣﺠﹺﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳِﻮﻯ َﻣﺠﹺﻴ ٍﺪ‬
‫َﻭﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ﻣَﺠﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻆ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ِﺣﻤَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ) ﻏﹶﲑ ( ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ َ‬
‫ﺟَﺎﺀَﱐ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘﺜﹾﻨﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( ﻣُﻮْﺿُﻮﻋَﺔﹲ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( ﻣُﻮْﺿُﻮﻉٌ ﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬
‫ﺴ َﺪﺗَﺎ {‪48‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ } ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﻼﺳْﺘِﺜﹾﻨَﺎﺀِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺪ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬
‫ﻚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺬﻟِﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﷲ(‪.‬‬ ‫) ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ )‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮﺝُ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺝ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﺣْﺪﻯ ﺃﹶﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﺧْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮﺝُ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ) ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ( ﻭَﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬‫ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ َﻭﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ُ :‬ﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻉ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﻧْﻮﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱢﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ ﻋَﻠ َﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﲎ ﺑـ ) ﻋﺪﺍ ﻭﺧﻼ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘَﺒ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺟَﻮﺍﺯُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺍﹶﻹﻋْﺮَﺍﺏُ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ﻭَﺳِﻮَﻯ َﻭﺳَﻮﺍﺀ َﻭﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﻔﹾﻀُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُﺨْ ﹶﻔﺾُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺑﹺﺈﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺳْﺌِﻠﹶـﺔﹲ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
 ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ؟‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺇﱃ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﻮﺿﱢﺤﹰﺎ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹰﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍ ً‬
‫ﻍ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ُﻩ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ(؟‬ ‫ﺐ ( َﻭ ) ﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ) ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱢﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻆ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( َﻭ ) ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺑـ ) ﻋَﺪَﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺧَﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳِﻮﻯ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣَﺎ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜَﻨﻰ ﻋَﻠ َﻰ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪِﻟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -9‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ؟‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫‪َ -10‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻴﱠﻦُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠـﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻭَﺍﳌﹸﺴْﺘَﺜﹾﲎ ﻣِﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺳَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﺴﺎﻓِﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺪَﺍ َﺳﻤِﲑﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺧْﻼﻗﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻷ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺳِﻮَﻯ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱢ ِﻤ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ﱠ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻻ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻼﻣِﻴ ﹸﺬ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ‪......‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَﺎِﻓﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺳِﻮﻯ ‪......‬‬
‫ﺱ ﻋَﺪﺍ ‪......‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺭُﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ﺧَﻼ ‪......‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﹸﻘﹶﺮﺍ َﺀ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨًﻰ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸﻤَﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬

‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺪَﺍﻭﹺﻳﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺿﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ {‪. 49‬‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ {‪.50‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺳَﻠِﻴﻢﹴ {‪.51‬‬
‫‪َ }-6‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﻣَﺎ ﹲﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ * ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ......‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ......‬ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ‪ ......‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﻭ َﺭﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ‪ِ ......‬ﺳﻮَﻯ َﻣ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻗﹶﺮﹾﺃ ُ‬
‫ﻼ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ......‬ﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠﻳ ُ‬ ‫‪َ-5‬ﺗ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﹶﺃﺩﺍ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ٍﺀ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ِﺳَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴٌ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ‪ُ ......‬ﺣ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ‪َ ......‬ﺩ ْﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ......‬ﹶﺃﻣِْﺘ َﻌَﺘﻬُﻢْ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼﹼ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَﺎِﻓﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ......‬ﻳﻮْﻣﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﺧَﺎﻟ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹼ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬‫ﺴَﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ِ-2‬ﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺩَﺍ ٍﺀ َﺩﻭَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﳊﻤَﺎﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﻴ ْ‬‫ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪ }-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺭ ْ‬
‫‪ }-4‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮُ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ؟‬‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻊ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
 ‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺳﻊُ ‪َ :‬ﺧَﺒﺮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ﻭَﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪﺃ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ } ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻄﻠِﻘﹰﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗﻘﹾﺪ ُﳝ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬
‫ﲔ {)ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪﺃ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪َ } ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻧﺼْﺮُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺍﺳْ ِﻤﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬
‫‪. (47/‬‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﺷﺮُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻭَﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹶﻟ َﻤﺴَْﻨﺪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺩُﺧُﻮﻟِﻬﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﺟَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬

‫ﺲ‬
‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺑﹻ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﱠﱵ ﻟِﻨَﻔﹾﻲ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﳊﹶﺎﺩِﻱ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻼ َﻡ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﺭﹺ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺸَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻪ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨﺪُ ﺇﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭ َﺗِﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮﹲﺓ ُﻣﻀَﺎﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻏﹸ ﹶ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫ َﻤﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻜْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﻻ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸﻀﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﻌ َﺪ ) ﻻ ( َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻣُﻔﹾ َﺮ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ُﻳﺒْﲎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻻ َﺭﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ( ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻔﺮَﺩﹰﺍ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻣَﻔﹾﺼُﻮﻻﹰ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﻻ ( ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋﹰﺎ ﻷﻧّﻬﺎ ﺗُﻠﹾﻐﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ )ﻻ( َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ ) ،‬ﻻ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﻻ َﻣﺠﹺﻴ ٌﺪ ( َﻭ) ﻻ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻣْﺮﺃ ﹲﺓ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﻞﹴ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ )ﻻ ﺣَﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺑَﻌْﺪَﻫَﺎ َﻧﻜِﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﺩﹲﺓ ﺑﹺﻼ ﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ) ﻻ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻭْﺟُ ٍﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ( َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓْﺘﺤُﻬُﻤﺎ ‪52‬ﻭ ﺭَﻓﹾﻌُﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،53‬ﻭ ﹶﻓﺘْﺢُ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﻧﺼْﺐُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،54‬ﻭ ﹶﻓﺘْﺢُ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﺭﻓﹾﻊُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،55‬ﻭ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻓْﺘﺢُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪.56‬‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬‫ﻱ ﻻ َﺑ ﹾﺄ َ‬‫ﻚ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ) ﻻ ( ِﻟﻘﹶﺮﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻻ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺲ(‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﹻ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺸﱠﺒﻬَﺘ ﹺ‬‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪ ) :‬ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻘِﺴﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨﺪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺟَﺎﻟِﺴﹰﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﻻ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
 ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺗُ ﹾﻠﻐَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﻋَﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﻣَﺎ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﻧَﺎﺯ ﹲﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮًﺍ {) ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪.( 31/‬‬ ‫ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﻟﹸ َﻐﺔﹸ ﺍﳊِﺠﺎ ﹺﺯّﻳَﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﻟِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﹺﻨ ْﻲ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺑﻨُﻮ َﺗ ِﻤْﻴ ﹴﻢ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﻧَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﻟَﺒ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹸﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُ َﻬﻔﹾ َﻬ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺣَﺮﺍﻡُ ‪57‬‬‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺄﹶﺟﺎ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑ َﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ) ﺣَﺮﺍﻡُ (‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺣُﻜ ُﻢ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻋﻤ ﹸﻞ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻭَﺃﺧﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ ؟ ِﺍﹾﺋ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ( ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠﻬ ِﺔ ﺑـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﺫﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻷﻭْﺟُ َﻪ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ) ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺸﱠﺒ َﻬَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ )ﹶﻟﻴْـ َ‬
‫ﳊﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ) ﻣَﺎ ( َﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ؟‬‫ﺇ ْﻫﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻤِﻴ ِﻤﱢﻴ َ‬
‫ﺲ ( َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻳُﻠﻐَﻰ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸﺸْﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋﻪُ َﻭ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳﺘَﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻻ ﺇْﻳﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻻ ﺃﹶﻣﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻻ َﻋ ْﻬ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪-2‬ﻻ ِﻃ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻞ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ِﻋ َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﹼ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ َﺟﱢﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﳍ ﱠﺮ َﻧ ِﻤ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﺯﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﻣُﻨَﺘﻈِﺮﹰﺍ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍ َ‬
‫ﺐ {)ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ‪.(17/‬‬ ‫‪ }-7‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻨَﺎ ِﺳﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻭ ﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭﺃﹶﺧﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭ) ﻻ (‬
‫ﳉ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺷ ﱢﻜ ﹾﻠﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬‫ﺲ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸﺸْﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﹶﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻧَﺎ ﹺﺟ ٌﺢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﺭَﺍﹺﺑ ٌﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫‪ُ -4‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺑ ﹾﻠُﺒ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹺﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬ﺍﹶﻷﺳْﺘَﺎﺫﹸ ﻭﺍِﻗﻒُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﱄ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺿَﻊ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ُﻣﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﳊﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ‪َ .........‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ ﰲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪. .........‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ‪ ............‬ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩ ٌﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪. ............‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﻻ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪. ............‬‬
 ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻻ َﺧْﻴ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﹸﻛ ْﻦ َﺳﻤْﺤﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻣَﺒﺬﱢﺭﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ {) ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ ‪( 45 /‬‬‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ َﺗْﻨﻬَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫‪ }-3‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ﺣَﺎﺿِﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻻ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻋﺎﺻِﻴﹰﺎ ﺃﹶﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺲ(‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺑـ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ـ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﳉْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ـ ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ﻟِﻨﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ـ ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻭَﺃﺧَﻮﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ‬
‫ـ ُﻣﻨْـ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَىــ‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌﻔﹶﺎﻋِﻴ ﹺﻞ ــ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
‫ـﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ـﻣ ُ‬

‫ﺴﺒَﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹺﻨ ْ‬
‫ـ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤﻴﹺﻴﺰُ ) َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﻹْﺑﻬَﺎ َﻡ َﻋ ْﻦ (‬
‫ﺍﳌﻔﹾﺮَﺩ‬
 ‫ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ‬
‫ـ ﹶﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺍ ﹶﳌﻨْﺼﻮﺑَﺎ ُ‬
‫ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫ُﻣْﺒ َﻬ ٌﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻇﺮْﻑُ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ٌﺩ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻑ(‬ ‫ـ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﺒ ِﻪ ) ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ُﻣْﺒ َﻬ ٌﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻇﺮْﻑُ َﺯﻣَﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ٌﺩ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬

‫ـ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ـ ﺍﹶﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﳌﻔﹶﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ــــــ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ـ ﺍﳌﺸَﺎﹺﺑﻪُ ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﻀَﺎ ِ‬
‫ـ ﺍﳌﹶﻨﺎﺩَﻯ ـ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ـ ﺍﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ـ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺩُ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳّﻴﹰﺎ ــ ﹶﺍ ِﻹ ْﺷِﺘﻐَﺎ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ـ ﺍﻟﺘَﺤﺬﻳﺮُ‬

‫ﺐ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺠ ْ‬
‫ـ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ـ َﻳ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺳَﻤﺎ ِﻋّﻴﹰﺎ‬
‫ِﻟﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ـ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ــ ِﻟﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ‬

‫ﺸ َﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻘﹾ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﹶﻷﺳْﻤَﺎﺀُ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺠُﺮﻭﺭﺍﺕُ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲ ٌﺀ ﺑﹺﻮﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ﺣَﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑـ )ﺍﳉﹶﺎ ﱢﺭ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻄِﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑﺰَﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻳ َﻌﺒﱠ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬
‫ﻑ َﺟ ﱟﺮ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﻌﺒﱠﺮُ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ ﺯَﻳ ٍﺪ ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗﺠْﺮﻳﺪُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ َﻭ ُﻣﻀَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻣﻀَﺎ ٌ‬‫ﺻﻄِﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤِﻲ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻭَﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ْﻲ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪ُ 58‬ﻣﻀَﺎﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺇﱃ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺇﻣﱢﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ )‬ ‫ﻑ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺻَﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴْ ﹺﻞ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ -‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻓﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﺗﻌْﺮﹺﻳﻒُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻣُﻀﺎﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣَﻌْﻤُﻮﻟِﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻑ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ َﺗﺨْﻔِﻴﻒٌ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬‫ﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺯَﺍِﺋﺮُ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ( ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺄ ﱠﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬‫ﻆ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
 ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴﺢُ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﳉﹶﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺠﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺇﱃ ) ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ( ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢﹺ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻏﹸﻼﻣِﻲ َﻭ ﺩَﻟﹾﻮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻇﺒْﻴـِﻲ ( ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻳﹺﺎ ًﺀ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹸِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﹸﺳْ ِﻜَﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ِﻟﹶﺌﻼﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﻓﹸِﺘ َ‬‫َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺩ ِﻏ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﱠﻲ ( ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻣِﻲ )ﺭَﺍ ِﻣ ﱠﻲ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ) ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣﺮﱠ‪ ،‬ﺗَﻘﻮﻝﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ٌﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗﹶﻠْﺒَﺘﻬَﺎ ) ﻳَﺎ ًﺀ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) ﻭﺍ ٌﻭ ( ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫)ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢ ِﻤﻲﱠ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﰲ ( ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﻗﹶﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭ)ﺫﹸﻭ( ﻻ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﺔ ‪ ) ،‬ﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻭ ﺃﺧِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻤِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﻨﹺﻲ ( ﻭ ) ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﺗَﻘﻮﻝﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﻼ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬‫ﺻﹰ‬‫ﻀ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺫﻭُ ْﻭﻩُ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺷَﺎ ﱞﺫ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ٌﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ) ،‬ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷﲰﺎ ُﺀ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻗﹸﻠﹾ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﹸ ِﻄ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹺ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺫﹸﻭ ( ﻻ ﻳُﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﹶﺮﻛﹶﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬‫ﺴَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍ ﹶ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ُﺭ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﺎ ِﻥ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪.‬‬‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍ ﹾﺠﻤﻟﺮُﻭ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹾﺠﻤﻟﺮُﻭ ُﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ﹾﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ﺃﻭ َﺗﺨْﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻮﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ِﻔْﻴﺪُ َﺗﻌْﺮﹺﻳﻒَ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬‫ﻆ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬
‫ﺼﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻓﹶﺎﺋِﺪَﺗُﻬَﺎ َﺗﺨْﻔﻴﻒُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﻻ َﺗﺨْﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻻ َﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺴﻜﱠﻦُ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺗُ ﹾﻔَﺘﺢُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺮُ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻫُﻤُﺎ ﻭﺗُ َ‬
‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﻭ ِﺷْﺒﻬُﻪُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﹸﺿِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ُﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ًﺀ َﻭﻛﹸ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ٌﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﻗﹸِﻠَﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ) ﻭﺍ ٌﻭ ( ُﻣ ْ‬‫ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﹸﺩْ ِﻏ َﻤ ِ‬

‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ُﺭ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬
‫َﲝ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ـــــــــــ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ؟‬‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎﻡُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﳉﺮﱢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐﺍﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ؟ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻨَﻮﻳﱠ ﹸﺔ ؟ ﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﱠﻴﺔﹸ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺋِﺪَﺗُﻬَﺎ ؟‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﳉﹶﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﻣﺠْﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ؟‬ ‫ﺹ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳَﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻻﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﳌﹶﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ٌﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﱢﻠ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ) ﻭَﺍ ٌﻭ ( ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤْﻴ ﹺﺮ ؟‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱄ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ﻻ ُﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬‫‪-9‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻧَﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﻉ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻣَﺎﻣًﺎ {)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(124/‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺟـَﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ) ﺹ ( ﻭَﻋَﻠﻲﱞ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ) ﻉ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -3‬ﻣ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘ َ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓﹶﺎِﺗﺢُ َﺧْﻴَﺒ َﺮ ؟‬
‫ﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ِﻜ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹶﻭﺍ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍِﻣﻺ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮَﺍﻏﹶﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻀَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ِﺳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺟﺎ َﺀ َﻋ ﱡﻢ ‪ .........‬ﻭﺟَﻠﹶﺲ ﺇﱃ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻛِﺘﺎﺏُ ‪َ .........‬ﻣﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺧَﺎَﺗﻢُ ‪ .........‬ﻣَﻔﹾﻘﹸﻮﺩُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪ .........‬ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ٌﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺑَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪ُ -5‬ﻣﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ‪ .........‬ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ٌﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ٌﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴﻞﹸ ‪ ......‬ﻃﻮْﻳ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﹶﻟﻴْﻞﹸ‪ .........‬ﹸﻗ ِ‬
‫‪-7‬ﺳَﺎ َﺣﺔﹸ ‪ .........‬ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻒُ ﺍﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﻠﹾﺐُ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻷﺧﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟﺘﱡﻘﻰ َﺭﺋِﻴ ُ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺍِﻟ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ِﻄ َﻌﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬
‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻡ ﻋِﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﺍﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺳ َﻊ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﹶﺍﻟﱠﺪ ْﺭ ُ‬
 ‫ﺍﹶﳋﺎﺗِﻤ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ِﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﻌْ َﺮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﺫﻛﹾﺮُﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍﺑُﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻷﺻَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠﺘْﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍ ِﻣﻞﹸ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑَﺘَﺒ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﳉ ﱠﺮ ﺑﹺﻼ ﻭﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﻳُﺴْﻤﱠﻰ ) ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻊ( ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟﻬ ٍﺔ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،59‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﹺﺑ ُﻊ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘّﺎﹺﺑ ُﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﻞﱡ ﺛﹼﺎ ٍﻥ ﻣُ ْﻌ َﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ ) ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﺔ (‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬

‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ﱠﻲ‬
‫ﺖﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﲎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ( َﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒ ﱠﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﺴﻤّﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢ ﹴﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ( َﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺃﹸﻣﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳْﺘَﺒﻊُ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ َﻋ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﺭَﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺖﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌ ُ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭّ ﹸﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨ ِﻜْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑ ُﻊ ﻭﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻌْﺮﻳ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴّﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﹶﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹﻓﹾﺮﺍ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘّﺎ ِﺳﻊُ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﺷﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺬ ِﻛ ﹺﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘّﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬
‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟﺎﺀَﻧﹺﻲ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻋﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻣﺮَﺃ ﹲﺓ ﻋﺎِﻟ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ﻋﺎﻟِﻤﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﺃﹶﺗﺎ ِﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟ َﻤﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹲﻝ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯْﻳﺪٌ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻳْﺪﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎﻟِﻤﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ‬ ‫ُﻋﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ٌﺀ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﻋَﺎﻟِﻤﹰﺎ (‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟَﺒﻮَﺍﻗِﻲ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﻷُ َﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﳋ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ﺇﻧّﻤﺎ َﻳْﺘَﺒﻊُ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ َﻋ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨّ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨ ِﻜ َﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﻗﹶﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ }،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ{)ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪. (75/‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘﻌْﺮﻳ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻋَﺎﻟِـ ٌﻢ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﻌُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬
‫َﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻞﹸ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ِ :‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺟَﺎﺀَﻧﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻴْﺢُ َﻣْﻨﻌُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻮْ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣْﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ { ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ } ،‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻟِﻠﱠﺜﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ {)ﺍﳊﺎﻗﺔ‪.(13/‬‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ } َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﹼﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ (‪.‬‬‫ﺻﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺗُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻒُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤﲑُ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ِ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ َﺗﺒَﻌﹰﺎ ﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﻮﺍﹺﺑ ُﻊ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﳊﹸﺮﻭُ ِ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ِﻘﹺﺒ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻴَُﺒﻴﱢ َﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤّﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ -‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻜِﲑ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺕ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﺍﳌﹾﻨﻌُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺬﻛِﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﺮﹺﻳﻒِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻜِﲑ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻂﹾ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﻉ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢ ﹴﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺤ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻮﺿِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮِﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻨْﻌﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ْ‬
‫َﻭﻓﹶﺎﺋِﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﺃﺳْﺌﹶﻠﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣـَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ﻭ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ﱠﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﻒ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﺕ ؟ َﻭﻓِﻴ َﻢ َﻳﺘَْﺒﻌُﻪُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﻌُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ َ‬‫‪-5‬ﻓِﻴ َﻢ َﻳْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻉ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳْﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﺃﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -6‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻓﹶﻮﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﺍﻟّﻨ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﺃﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ؟‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ِ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ـ ﹲﻞ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭَﺟ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﹶﻟﻄﱢ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ َﻣﺤْـﺒُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱡ َﻣﻤْـﺪُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﹶﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﲪ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )-4‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮ ٌﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﳉْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﺍﳉﹶﺒﺎﻥﹸ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻣُﻮ ٌﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﻣُﻮﱠﻓ ٌﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﺳﻤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﻃﺎِﻟ ٌ‬
 ‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﻧﻌْﺘﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳِﻠ ﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ‪. ............‬‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﹶﻷﻃﹾﻔﹶﺎﻝﹸ ‪َ ............‬ﻳ ْﺮ ﹸﻛﻀُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪. ...............‬‬
‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ............‬ﻳﺤَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻡُ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺒَﺎ َﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺍﹶﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪ ............‬ﻻ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ﹶﺃﺛﹾﻨﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻵﺗِﻴﺔِ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔﹾﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺼِﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﺤْﺒﻮﺏ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﻮﻓﱠﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻣْﻨﺼُﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬

‫ﲔ{)ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ‪.(21/‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻧَﺠﱢﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬‫‪َ }-1‬ﺭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ {) ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‪.(26/‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫‪ }-2‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ِﻏﻄﹶﺎ ٌﺀ ﺳَﺎِﺗ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﳌﹸ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻹﺳْﻼ ُﻡ ِﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻓﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠﺭﺱُ ﺍﻟﻌِﺸْﺮُﻭﻥﹶ‬

‫ﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹶﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
 ‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮﺩَﺍ ِﻥ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻧُ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﹺﻖ ( ﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹸﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻮ ﱠﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ) َﻋ ﹾﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭُﻳ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ) ﺍﻟﻮَﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ( ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬‫ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺳَﻌ ٌﺪ ﻭﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ َﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﻉ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹴ‬‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﺫﺍ ﻋُ ِﻄ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ﺍﻟﻴَﻮ َﻡ ﻭ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫( ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﹸ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻋﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍﳌﹸﱠﺘ ِ‬‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻋُ ِﻄ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫) َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ َﺯ‬‫ﻑ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬‫ﺣﺎ ﹰﻻ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﱐ ﻛﹶﺬﻟِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻀَﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄﻒُ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓﹶﻼ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹰﺍ ﻭ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻣﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﻤﺮٌﻭ (‪.‬‬‫ﻱ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﺭ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭﺍﳊﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻛﺬﻟِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﺳﱠﻂﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻭ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﹺﻖ ( ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬
‫ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ) َﻋ ﹾﻄ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺣْﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ ﻋُ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍﳌﹸﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭ َﻳ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﻣُﻘﹾﺪﱠﻣﺎﹰ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻭ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹰﺍ ﻭ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻣﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬‫ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬‫ﻑ َﻋ ﹾﻄ َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ؟ ﻣﱠﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺿَﻤ ﹴﲑ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﺫﺍ َﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍﳌﹸﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﺍ َﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ َ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫َﺗﻤَﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﻣ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺳَﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ‪ِ .........‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ‪ .........‬ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﻭ ‪ .........‬ﺍﳍِﻼ ﹶﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﻭ ‪ .........‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻘِﻄﹶﺎﺭﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻚَ ﻭ ﻋَﻠﻰ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﺳﻠﱠﻤ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﺎﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ‪ .........‬ﺃﹶﺧِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﺑﹺﺄﺧِﻲ ‪ .........‬ﹺﺑ َﻌﻤﱢﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓﺮْﺕُ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ‪ ... ......‬ﺧﺎﱄ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪َ .........‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻰ ‪.‬‬‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﱢ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ ‪ .........‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺄﹾﻛﻴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻤِﲑﹰﺍ ﻣَﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺩ‪-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ ﻷﺑﹺﻴﻚَ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﺖُ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ َﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭ َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃﱠﻳ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ َﻭ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺣَﺎﺭﱞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟﺸﱢﺘَﺎﺀُ ﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ {)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(35/‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺯﻭْﺟُ َ‬ ‫‪} -1‬ﺍ ْﺳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫‪-2‬ﺍﹸْﻧﺼُ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ُﺟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺗُﺤْﺒَﺮُﻭﻥﹶ{)ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻑ‪.(70/‬‬ ‫‪} -3‬ﺍ ْﺩ ُﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﺧﻴْﺮُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﻞﱠ َﻭ َﺩﻝﱠ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ َﻭ ﻷﺧِﻴ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ ﹶﻟ َ‬

‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩِﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ‬

 ‫ﺐ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺯﻳْﺪُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫـُ َﻮ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗﻘﹾﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻧُ ِ‬
‫ﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻢْ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ }ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ُﺷﻤُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﳊﺞ‪/‬ﺭ‪.(30/‬‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗﻜﹾﺮﻳﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َﻡ ﻗﺎ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻅ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﺩ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻛﻤِﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻮﻱﱞ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺑﹺﺄﻟﻔﹶﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻴْﻦُ ( ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻠﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪ )-1‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ )ﺟﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻳْﺪﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﺍْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺍ ْﻭ َﻧﻔﹾﺴﺎﻫُﻤﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُ ْﻢ ( ﻭﻛﺬﻟِﻚ )‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺚ َﻧﺤْﻮُ )ﺟَﺎ َﺀْﺗﻨﹺﻲ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﳍْﻨﺪَﺍ ِﻥ‬ ‫َﻋْﻴﻨُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴُﻨُﻬُﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻋْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ْﻋُﻴُﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ( ﻭﻟِﻠﻤُ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻬﻦﱠ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ) َﻋْﻴﻨُﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴُﻨُﻬُﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻴْﻨﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋُﻴُﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺃﻧْ ﹸﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸﺴُﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﳍﻨْﺪﺍ ُ‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫ﻼﻫُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﻛِﻠﹾﺘﺎ ( ﻭ ﻫُﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ِ )-2‬ﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﺃﹶﺗﺎ ِﻥ ِﻛﻠﹾﺘﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ(‪.‬‬‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺼﻊُ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫‪ ) -3‬ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺘﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﺑَﺘﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑْ َ‬
‫ﳊ ِﺪْﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱟ(‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ ) :‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟﺒُﺴْﺘَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻡُ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳﺖُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹺﺒﻮﹺﺍﻗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻊُ ‪ . . . .‬ﺇﱁ ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻦﱠ( ﻭﺑﹺﺎﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻡُ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺘﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺑْﺘَﻌُﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫‪ِ ) :‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟﺒُﺴْﺘَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺘ َﻊ ﹶﺃْﺑَﺘ َﻊ ﹶﺃْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺎ ُﺀ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺟُ َﻤﻊُ ﻛﹸَﺘﻊُ‬ ‫ﺼﻌَﺎﺀَ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﳊ ِﺪﻳْـ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻬﺎ َﺟ ْﻤﻌَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻛْﺘﻌَﺎ َﺀ َﺑْﺘﻌَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑْﺼَﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳﺖُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼﻊُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑَُﺘﻊُ ﺑُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺗَﺄﻛِﻴﺪُﻩُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹻ ) ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ( ﺍﳌﹸﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ) ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩ َ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧﻔﹾﺴُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑ َ‬‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ) ،‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ َﻳﺼﱢ ُﺢ ﺍﻓﹾﺘِﺮﺍﻗﹸﻬﺎ ِﺣﺴﱠـﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻡ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱠﺪُ ﺑﹻ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ( ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﺟْﺰﺍ ٌﺀ َﻭ ﹶﺃﺑْﻌﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻛﱠﻠ ُﻪ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫( ﻓِﻲ ﺟﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻮ ُﻡ ﹸﻛﱡﻠﻬُﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﻜﹾﻤﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ ) :‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹸﻛﱠﻠ ُﻪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﻴ َ‬ ‫) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ‬
‫ﲎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟﹻ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻋْـﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺘ َﻊ ( َﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍﺗِﻬﺎ ﹶﺃْﺗﺒَﺎ ٌ‬
‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﳝﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ( ﻭﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﺫﻛﹾﺮُﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭﻧَﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ُﺷﻤُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻧُ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ﺗَﺎﺑ ٌﻊ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻓﹾﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻅ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺄﻟﻔﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻮﻱﱞ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭ َﻋْﻴ ٌﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-1‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ٌ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤ ﹺﺮ (‬
‫‪-2‬ﻛِﻼ ﻭ ِﻛ ﹾﻠﺘَﺎ ) ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﻓﹶﺘﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻊُ ﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹴﻊ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭﺍﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘﱠ ِ‬‫ﻻ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱠﺪُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺴﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﻜﹾﻤﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺃﹶﺟﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﻛﱠ ِﺪ ِﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻓﺘِﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ َﺷﺮْﻁﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪِ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ْﻰ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ( ِ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﺫﻛﹾﺮُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺘ َﻊ ( ﻭ ﺃﹶﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ‬

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻔﹾﻈﻰﱞ‬
‫ـــــ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻔﺎ ﹸﻇ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻆ(‬
‫) َﺗﻜﹾﺮﺍﺭُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
 ‫ــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻊُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ِﻛﻠﹾﺘﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ‬
‫ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫َﻋْﻴ ٌﻦ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔ ٌ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗُﻬﺎ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪَ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎﻡُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻒ ُﺗ َﺆﻛﱢ ُﺪ ِﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈِﻴﹰﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻅ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱠﺪُ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮّﻳﹰﺎ ؟ َﻣﺜﱢﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ َﻊ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹺﺑ َﻢ ُﺗ َﺆﻛﱢ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ؟ ﻭﹺﺑ َﻢ ُﺗ َﺆﻛﱢ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟْﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬‫ﻀ ِﻤ َﲑ ﺍﳌﹸﱠﺘ ِ‬‫ﻒ ُﺗ َﺆﻛﱢ ُﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﻴﱢﻦ ﺍﻷَﻟﻔـَﺎﻅ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆ ﹶﻛﺪﱠﺓ َﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﺟﺎ َﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻋْﻴﻨُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺧﺎﹶﻟﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻂ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ َﻙ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُﻌْ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹸﻔ ُ‬‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﱢﻠﻤَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِ‬
‫‪-6‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺒُ ْﺮﺗَﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼﻫُﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄﻔﹾﻼ ِﻥ ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
 ‫‪-1‬ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ‪. .........‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺃﹶﺧﺎ َﻙ ‪. .........‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺳﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﹼﺎِﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ‪. .........‬‬
‫‪ .........-4‬ﺍﹶﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫ ِﻛ ﱞﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ْﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ .........-5‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪..........‬‬ ‫‪ِ-6‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫ﺠﻼﱠ ِ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ{)ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ‪.(170/‬‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﻓﹶﻨَﺠﱠﻴْﻨَﺎﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃﻫْﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ـﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(31/‬‬
‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭﻋَﻠـﱠ َﻢ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﺍﻷَﺳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬

‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹶﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ‬

‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻧُ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ﻧُ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪َ-1‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺗَﻤﺎ َﻡ َﻣ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮﻉﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ٌﺢ‬
‫ﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺟُﺰ َﺀ ﻣَﺪﻟﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹶﺘْﺒُﻮﻉﹺ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺍ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ (‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑُﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﻉ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺳُِﻠ َ‬ ‫‪َ-3‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻻﺷﺘِﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫ َﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ﱞﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬
‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹾﳓ ُﻮ ) ﺟَﺎﺀَﻧﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﺟﻌْـﻔﹶـﺮٌ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺑَﻐ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ َﻐﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪َ-4‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻐﹶﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺣِﻤﺎﺭﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻَﻴ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫَﺑ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺻَﻴ ِﺔ * ﻧَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﻧ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻟﹶﻨَﺴْﻔﹶﻌَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺘَﻘﻴ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﻗﹶﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ } ﺇﹺﱃ ﺻِﺮﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎ ِﻃﹶﺌ ٍﺔ {)ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻖ‪ ، ( 16 - 15/‬ﻭﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻁ‬
‫ﺴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﺮﹺﻳﻒُ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠْﻨ ِﻜ ُﲑ ‪َ .‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ } ﺍﻫْﺪِﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺼِﺮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ{ ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌَﺘﺠَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬﻳَﻦ ‪َ { ...‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻏﻼ ٌﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﺻِﺮﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ َﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ‬

‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ُﻳ َﻮﺿﱢ ُﺢ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ َﻋ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺮُ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻰ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ َﻧﺤْﻮُ‬

‫َﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻲ ) ﻉ ( ( ‪.‬‬ ‫) ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﻕُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﻣﲑُ ﺍﳌﹸﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﱃ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ‬
‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ﻳُﻮﺿﱢ ُﺢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺴﺒَﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫‪َ-1‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑﺪُﻝﹸ ﺍﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻻ ْﺷﺘِﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-4‬ﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻐﹶﻠ ِ‬
‫َﺷﺮْﻁﹸ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪:‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ َﻣ ْﻮﺻُﻮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺮ ﺍ ْﺳﻤَﻰ‬
‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﹺﺑﻊُ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﺿِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﻂ‬
‫ــ َﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻐﹶﻠ ِ‬
‫ــ َﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻻ ْﺷﺘِﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ــ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ــــ‬
‫ﺾ ﻣِﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ‬ ‫ــ َﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ــ َﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ﻣﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ‬
‫ــ َﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴﺎ ِﻥ‬
‫ــ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ َﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻊُ ﻭ ﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗُﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻱ ـــ ﻛِﻼ ﻭﻛِﻠﹾﺘﺎ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱞ‬

‫ﺲ‬
‫ــ َﻋْﻴ ٌﻦ ﻭ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ٌ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺘﱠﻮﺍﹺﺑ ُﻊ ــــــ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪُ‬

‫ﻆ(‬
‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ ) ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ِﹺﻖ (‬
‫ﻑ ) َﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ــ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬
 ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﲎ ﺑﺎ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺻَﻮ ِ‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ( ــ‬
‫ﺖ )ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ــ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﲎ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻖ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻑِ‬
‫ـﺎﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ً‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻄﹾﻒُ ﺍﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ؟‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍﻉُ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ؟ ﻋَﺪﱢﺩْﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُْﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ـﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻋﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺒ َ‬‫ﺝ َﻋ ﹾﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺒَﺎِﻗ ﹺﺮ ) ﻉ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟﻌْـ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ َﻣﺴْﻌُﻮ ٌﺩ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ْﺮﺕُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﻨﱢﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺭﺃﹾ َﺳﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﻣﺠﹺﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﺣَﺎﻣِﺪﺍﹰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫‪-5‬ﺃﹶﻋ َ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺑَﻴﺎ ٍﻥ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻏﹶﺎ ِ‬‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﺑ َﺪ ﹰﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻄ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺻَﺎﺩِﻗﹰﺎ ‪..........‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ٌﺮ ‪. .........‬‬
 ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟَﺒﻴْﺖُ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺳُ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ َﻙ ‪ ............‬ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪.............‬‬ ‫ﳊَ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪ُ-7‬ﻳ ﹺﻬ ﱡﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ‪..........‬‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬‬
‫ﺕ ُﺟﻤْـﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺷﺘِﻤﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺪﻝﹸ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺟﻤْـﹶﻠَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑَﻴﺎ ٍﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤَﺘﻮﹺﻱ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ِﻣْﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺟﻤْـﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ{)ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ‪.( 7-6/‬‬‫ﻁ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻘِﻴ َﻢ * ِ‬ ‫ـﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﺍﻫْﺪِﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼ ﱢ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ) ﻉ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﺃﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺣ َ‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﺑ َﺮْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠُﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ِﺣ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ-4‬ﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﻋ ﱠﻤ َ‬

‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﺒَﺎﺏُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ‬

 ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ْﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ْﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎ ْﺀ ‪ ...‬ﺍﱁ(‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔﻌْـ ﹺﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻆ ) َﺯﻳْﺪ ( ﹶﻗﺒْـ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮﻛِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃﺣَﺪ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍﺛﹾﻨﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ( ﻭ ِﻣﺜﹾـ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﻮ ِﻥ ﻭ ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎَﺑ َﻪ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱠﻲ ﺍﻷﺻْـ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻣُﺤْﺘﺎ َﺟﹰﺎ ﺇﱃ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺄﲰﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﳌﹶﻮﺻُﻮﻻ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ) ﻧﺎ ( ﻓِﻲ ) ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘَﻨﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾـ ﹸﻞ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾـ ﹸﻞ ) ﻫﺬﺍ ( ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﲎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﻌﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬‫ﺩ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ( ‪.‬‬
‫َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺿ ّﻤﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓﺘْﺤﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺴْﺮﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﻧ ُﻪ ﻭﻗﹾﻔﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣﺮَﻛﺎﺕُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱢﻰ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻨﺎ ًﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮْﻧﺎ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻤَﺮﺍﺕُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎﺀُ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺻُﻮﻻ ُ‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎﺀُ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻷﺻْﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﳌ َﺮﻛﱠﺒﺎﺕُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺍﹶﻟﻜِﻨﺎﻳﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-8‬ﺑﻌْﺾُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ِ‬

‫ﻉ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻀْﻤَﺮﺍﺕُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬
 ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺨﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﺳْـ ٌﻢ ﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺗَﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺮْﺟ ﹴﻊ ﻳَﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ٌﺭ ﹶﻗﺒْـﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻠِﻴ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﲎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻋْ ِﺪﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ِﻟﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ{ )ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ .(8/‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻤﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ ُﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣِﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﻴﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ( َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤﲑُ ﻓِﻲ )ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ( ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸﻮ ِﺩ ّ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑ َﻦ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑﺖُ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ﻳُﺴْﺘَﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻣّﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬ﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮَﺑﻬُﻦﱠ ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻏﹸﻼﻣِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻲ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺿَﺮَﺑَﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ َ‬ ‫ـﺼُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﻏﹸﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻭﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ )ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ ُﻫﻦﱠ (‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻭﺣْ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ﺇﻣّﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻤِﲑﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻯ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ ﺇﻳّﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟِﻚ َﺳْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺇﻳّﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﺘِﺮﹰﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤ ُﲑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ُﻫﻮَ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ) :‬ﻧ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ َﻡ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ َﻋ ﱠﺰ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮ َﻋﹶﻠ ﱞﻰ َﻧ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋﺐُ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻫ َﻲ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃ َﻋ ﱠﺰ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃْﻧﺼُﺮُ ﻭ َﻧْﻨﺼُﺮُ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃﺐُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻭَﺗْﻨﺼُﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋﺐُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋﺒَﺔ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ َﻳْﻨ ُ‬
‫‪ِ-5‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋِﻞ ﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻝﹺ ‪ )60‬ﺍﻟﺼﱢـﻔﹶﺔ (‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ }ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ{ )ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ‪ ، (5/‬ﻭ ) ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺬ ﹺﺭ ﺍﳌﹸﱠﺘ ِ‬‫ﻭﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻤﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻙ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ( ‪.‬‬‫َﻧ َ‬

‫ﺼ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹾﺄ ِﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ﱠ‬
‫ـﲑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺿَﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﲑ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻥ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸﺬ ﱠﻛﺮﹺ‪،‬‬‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ) َ‬
‫ﺿﻤِﲑﹰﺍ ﻏﺎﺋِﺒﹰﺎ ﺗَﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ُﺗ ﹶﻔﺴﱢ ُﺮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬‫ﻭﺍﻋْـﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ‪،‬‬‫ﺚ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ }ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ{)ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ‪ ، ( 1 /‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ﻣَﻠـِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺔ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﲑ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭ) َ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻧﱠﻬﺎ َﺯْﻳَﻨﺐُ ﻗﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻣُﻄﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻖ ﻟِﻠﻤُﺒْﺘَﺪَﺃ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﳋَﺒﺮُ‬ ‫ـِ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﻣﻨْﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﺒْﺘَﺪﺃ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻟﹺﻴ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍﺷﺘِﺒﺎ َﻩ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼ ( ِﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻔﺼُﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﺒْﺘَﺪﺃ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ) ﻓﺼ ﹰ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﺬﺍ ‪ ،61‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻔﻴﺪُ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻛِﻴ َﺪ ﺃﻳﻀﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧَﺤ ُﻮ ) َﺳ ِﻤ ٌﲑ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﺳ ٌﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺰَﺍِﺋ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺠﹺﻴﺪٌ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ{)ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪.(117/‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ( ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ }ﻛﹸﻨ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺍ ِﺧﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎَﺑ َﻪ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱠﻲ ﺍﻻﺻْـ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺃﺣْﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﲎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱡﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻤﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻵِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻤَﺮﺍﺕُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫‪ِ-2‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮﻻ ُ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎﺀُ ﺍﻷﺻْﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠﺒﺎﺕُ ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪-7‬ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎﻳَﺎﺕُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-8‬ﺑﻌْﺾُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺍ ْﻭ ﻣُﺨﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤﲑُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻀَﻤ ُﲑ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻗِﺴ ِﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﹶﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻞﹸ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﹶﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ﻣُﺴَﺘِﺘﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟﹺﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﻓﹸﻮﻉُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻰ ﺍﻟﻐَﺎِﺋﺐُ ﻭﺍﻟﻐَﺎﺋَﺒ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃﺐُ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋﺐُ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋَﺒﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-4‬ﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ٌﺮ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﹶﻗﺒْـ ﹶﻞ ُﺟﻤْـﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﺗ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺄ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ُﺟﻤْـﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ُﺗ ﹶﻔﺴﱢ ُﺮ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻧ ﹲ‬‫ﺼ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻟﻴَُﺒﻴﱢ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﺧْﺒ ٌﺮ ﻻ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪﺃ َﻭ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺼْـﻞﹺ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
‫ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬
‫ُﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ــــــــ‬ ‫ــــــــــ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭُ‬
‫ﻉ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬‫َﻣﺮْﻓﻮ ٌ‬

‫ﻣُﺴْﺘَﺘِﺮ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎﺭ ٌﺯ‬

 ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨ ﱠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪُ ﻣَﺒﻨﹺﻲﱢ ﺍﻷﺻ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﺃﻧْﻮﺍﻋَﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ؟ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱠـ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻉ؟‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻳَﺴَﺘِﺘﺮُ ﺍﻟﻀﱢ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِـِﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻣُﻔﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﲑ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺄ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺔ ؟ َﻣﺜﱢـ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ﱠ‬‫‪-9‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َ‬
‫‪-10‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺿَﻤ ُﲑ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺼْـﻞﹺ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻀﻤَـﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺃﻧْﻮﺍ َ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻬُﻢْ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ َﺷ ﹺﻬ ٌﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ُ -4‬ﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎِﺗ ﹶﺬ ﹲﺓ ﻣُﺤْﺘَﺮَﻣُﻮﻥﹶ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﹶﻟﺒَﻨﺎﺕُ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﱃ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻇﻨﱠ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺪ ْ‬‫ﻚ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ {)ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‪.(42/‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫‪}-7‬ﹶﺃ َﻫ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‪:‬‬‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻫﺎ ِ‬
 ‫ﺴَﺘﺘِﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﹰ‬‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﹰ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻞ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﺿَﻤﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﻨُﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻣُ ِﻔﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺿَﻤﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠﺔﹸ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺧُ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠﺔﹸ ؟‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺿَﻤﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟَﺒﺼَﺮ ِﺓ ﺇﱃ َﺑﻐْﺪﺍ َﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺳﺎﻓﹶﺮ ُ‬
‫‪}-2‬ﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ َﻭ ﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧﺴَْﺘ ِﻌﲔُ{)ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ‪.(5/‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ٌﻡ ﻻ َﻳﻌْـﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ{)ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ‪.(7/‬‬ ‫‪}-4‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠِﻴ ٌﻢ ﺑﹺﺬﹶﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬
‫‪}-5‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪٌ{)ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ‪.(1/‬‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭَﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠﻮﻉُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ﻣَﻌﺎ ٍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻅ ِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﺃﹶﻟﻔﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣُﺸﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫‪ )-1‬ﺫﺍ ( ﻟِﻠﻤُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-2‬ﺫﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫْﻳ ﹺﻦ ( ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )-3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺗ ْﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﺫ ْﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗِﻬﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫِﻫﻲ ( ﻟِﻠﻤُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )-4‬ﺗﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫‪ )-5‬ﺃﹸﻭﻻ ِﺀ ( ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ﱢﺪ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑﺄﹶﻭﺍِﺋﻠِﻬﺎ ) ﻫَﺎﺀ ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﹺﺒﹺﻴـِﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
 ‫ﻅ ) َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﻢْ‪ِ ،‬ﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﻦﱠ (‬ ‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﺃﹶﻟﻔﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻭَﺍ ِﺧﺮﹺﻫﺎ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﳋِﻄﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺴ ٍﺔ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ) ﺫﺍ َﻙ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ ﺫﺍ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍﹺﻧ َ‬
‫ﺴ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬‫ﺏ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳊﺎ ِ‬‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻓﺬِﻟﻚ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬
‫‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ ﺫﺍﹺﻧ ﹸﻜﻦﱠ( َﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒَﻮﺍﻗِﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﻭ ) ﺫﻟِﻚ ( ﻟِﻠﺒَﻌﻴﺪِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ) ﺫﺍﻙ ( ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﺘَﻮ ﱢﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺫﺍ ( ﻟِﻠﻘﹶﺮﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﺍﻹ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻝﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺼﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﺑَﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺟُ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺟُﺰﺀﹰﺍ ﺗﺎ ّﻣﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋﺎِﺋ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻝﹺ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺍﹶﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ( ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻨﺎ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻟﹶﺔﹸ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ )-1‬ﹶﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ ( ﻟِﻠﻤُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )-2‬ﹶﺍﻟﹼﱵ ( ﻟِﻠﻤُ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ‬‫‪ )-3‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﺬْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﺘﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ﻟِﻤُﺜﹶﻨّﺎﻫُﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪.62‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟﺘَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-4‬ﺍﻷﱃ ‪ ،63‬ﻭﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ( ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫‪ )-5‬ﺍﹶﻟﻼﱠﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻮﺍﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻼﱠﺋِﻲ ( ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ )-7-6‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻭﻣَﺎ ( ﻭَﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻮﻧَﺎ ِﻥ ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫‪ )-8‬ﺃﻱﱞ َﻭ ﹶﺃﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-9‬ﹸﺫ ْﻭ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻯ ( ﻓِﻲ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ِﺔ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻃ ﱢﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﳌﺎ َﺀ ﻣﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻭ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ‬
‫َﻭﹺﺑﹾﺌﺮﹺﻱ ﺫﹸﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ َﻭﺫﹸﻭ ﹶﻃ َﻮْﻳﺖُ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﺣُ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ﻭﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻃ َﻮْﻳﺖُ ‪.64‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
 ‫ﺻﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ ﺍﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﻵ ِﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ‬
‫‪-10‬ﺍﹶﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻼ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﹶﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ( ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸ ِﻛ ﹶﻞ ُﺗﻔﱠﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ(ﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ُﺗﻔﱠﺎ ٌ‬
‫َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ( ﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻱ‬‫ﺖ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻆ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ ِﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺣَﺬ ُ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮﻣْﺘُﻪُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠﺘِﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،65‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺪْﺭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َ‬‫ﻭﺍﻋﻠﹶﻢْ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ) ﺃّﻳﹰﺎ ﻭ ﹶﺃﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ ( ﻣُ ْﻌﺮَﺑﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻬُﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻟﻨَﻨ ﹺﺰ َﻋ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺷِﻴ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃﱡﻳ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻋِﺘﻴ‪‬ﺎ{)ﻣﺮﱘ‪ ، (69/‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻳُﺸﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣُﺴَﻤ‪‬ﻰ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻅ ﺍﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻫ َﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﹶﻟﻔﺎ ﹸ‬
‫) ﺫﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫْﻳ ﹺﻦ ( ﻟِﻠﻤُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﻭ ُﻣﹶﺜْﻨﺎ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﻭ ُﻣﹶﺜﻨْﺎ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬‫) ﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗْﻴ َﻦ ( ِﻟﻤُﻔﹾ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭ) ﺫﺍﻙ (‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳُﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺫﺍ ( ﻟِﻠﻘﹶﺮﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻠ َ‬ ‫) ﺃﹸﻭﻻ ِﺀ ( ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ﱢﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺫﻟِﻚ ( ﻟِﻠﺒَﻌﻴﺪِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﺘَﻮ ﱢﺳ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻮْﺻﻮﹶﻟﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮﻝﹸ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺴﱢ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﺟُﻤﻠ ﹲﺔ ﺗَﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َ‬
‫ِﻫ َﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ )-1‬ﺍﹶﻟﹼﺬﻱ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻠﹼﺬﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ﹶﺬْﻳ َﻦ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﱃ ( ﻟﻠﻤُﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ِﻌ ِﻪ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﺍﻟِﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼﺗِﻲ ( ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﻤُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﻼﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠﻮَﺍﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ )-2‬ﺍﹼﻟِﺘﻲ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﹼﻠﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹼﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﹼﻠﻮَﺍﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭَﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺇﻓﹾﺮﺍﺩﹰﺍ ﻭ َﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻭ َﺟﻤْﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ )-3‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻭ ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭﻳَﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ﻭ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ) ﺿﻤﲑ (‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠِﺘﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﹸﺿﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪْﺭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُﻤﺎ ﻣُ ْﻌﺮَﺑﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻓﻴُﺒْﻨَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺫﹸﻭ ( ﹺﺑﻤَﻌﲎ ) ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ) -5‬ﺍﹶﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ ؟ ﻭﹺﺑ َﻢ ُﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹺﺑﻤﺎﺫﺍ ُﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺻُﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺻُﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺨَﺘﺼﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ؟ ﻋَﺪﱢﺩْﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ َﻷﺳْﻤﺎﺀُ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻟﹶﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﺫﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗﺒْﲎ ) ﺃﻱﱞ ( ﻭ ) ﹶﺃﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣِﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎِﺋﺪُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ( ﻭ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؟‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺟﻤْـﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -10‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺣَﺬ ُ‬
‫ﻼ ُﻡ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ -11‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺍﻷِﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -12‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺫﹶﻭ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ( ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ِﺷ ْﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻣُﻔﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﻛﹸﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪،‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﺍﺳْـَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺪ‪.(4/‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻵﻳﺎ ٍ‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ{)ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‪.(40/‬‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺫﺍ ﹸﻛ ُﻢ ﺍ َﻷﻭْﻻ َﺩ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻚ{)ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.(44/‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻧُﻮﺣِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃْﻧﺒَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫‪ }-4‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻫَﺎﺗﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﹺﺒﻨْﺘﺎ ِﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﻠﹶﺘﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎﺏُ ُﻣﻔِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-7‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﻫ ﹶﺬْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺇﺷﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪ .........-1‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﻣُْﻨَﺘ ِﻈ ٌﺮ ‪ .........‬ﺍﳌﹸ َﻌﱢﻠ َﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ............-3‬ﺁﺑﺎﺋِﻲ ﻓﹶﺠﹺﺌﹾﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﹾﺜِﻠ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .........‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﻪُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬‫ﺏ َﻭ َ‬ ‫‪ُ -4‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ‪ .........‬ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬
‫ﲔ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(2/‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻫﺪًﻯ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻻ َﺭْﻳ َ‬ ‫‪ .........-5‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺩ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪ )-1‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟَﺒ ﹾﻄﺤَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭﻃﹾﹶﺄَﺗﻪُ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ َﻳﻐُﻀﱡﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ {)ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪.(30/‬‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫‪}-3‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻟﱠﻠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ُﻫﺪًﻯ َﻭ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ٌﺀ{)ﻓﺼﻠﺖ‪.(44/‬‬
‫‪ }-4‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺒُﺪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ‪.(2/‬‬
‫ﻼِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎ ِﺷﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪( 2-1/‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫‪}-5‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ * ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣ ِﻔﻴَﺪ ٍﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺻُﻮﻻ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﹼﺘﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹼﻠﻮَﺍﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﺬﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ﹶﺬْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﲰﹰﺎ ﻣَﻮْﺻُﻮﻻﹰ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻜﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹶﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺖ؟‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ ْﻦ ‪َ .........‬ﻳ ُﺪﻟﱡﲏ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ‪ .........‬ﻻ ﺗَﺄ ُﺧ ﹸﺬ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻻِﺋ ﹴﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .........-3‬ﺃﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻣُ َﻮﺛﱠ ٌﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﻷﻋْﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭ ‪ .........‬ﻳُﺆﺍﺯﹺﺭُﻭﻧَﻬُﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺷَﺎ َﻫﺪْﺕُ ﺍﻟﻘﺎِﺋ ِﻤ َ‬
 ‫‪ِ-5‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ‪ .........‬ﻳُﻔِﻴﺪُ َﻙ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻮَﺳﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ‪َ .........‬ﺳﺄﹶﻟَﺘﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺪِﻗﺎﺋِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﺑﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .........‬ﹶﺫﻫَﺒﺎ ﻫُﻤﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﺯ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -1‬ﺷ ﱡﺮ ﺍﻹﺧﻮﺍ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﺗ ﹸﻜﻠﱢ َ‬
‫ـﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹸﻟ ْﻤُﺘﱠﻨﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ{)ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪.(32/‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬﻟِﻜ ُ‬
‫‪}-2‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﲔ{)ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪.(83/‬‬ ‫‪}-3‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ ِﻃﲑُ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﳌﹸْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹾﻘُﺒ ْﻮﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬‫‪-4‬ﺍﹶﻟﺼﱠﻼﺓﹸ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗﻨْﻬﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪َ }-5‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳـُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺽُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻗﹶﺮْﺿًﺎ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(245/‬‬

‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ُ‬

‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻠﻪُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺭُ َﻭْﻳ َﺪ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ( ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻚ(ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﻋ ﱢ‬
‫ﻱ ُﺧﺬﹸﻭﺍ ‪َ ) ،‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ ( ﺃ ْ‬‫ﻱ َﺑﻌُ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ) ﻫَﺎ ُﺅ ْﻡ ( ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭ) َﻫﻴْﻬﺎ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍِﻟ َﺰ ْﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ )ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْـﻚَ( ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺍﺛﹾـُﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ْﺯ ﹲﻥ ﻗِﻴﺎ ِﺳ ﱞﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ) ﻓﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ( ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻧَﺰﺍ ﹺﻝ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ِﺍْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫)ﺗَﺮﺍ ِﻙ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﹸﺍْﺗ ُﺮ ْﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻠ ُﻤ َﺆﻧﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ) ﻓﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ( َﻣﺼْﺪﺭﹰﺍ ﻣَﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻓﹶﺠﺎ ﹺﺭ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟﻔﹸﺠﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻉ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﻻﻛِﻌَﺔ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ﻟﻸ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧﹶﺜ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻘﹶﻄﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ‬ ‫ﻕ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﻓﺎ ِﺳﻘﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ) ﻟﹶﻜﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﻳَﺎ ) ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻫﻬﻨﺎ ﻟِﻠ ُﻤﻨَﺎ َﺳَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧﱢﻤﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﻭﺣَﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻷ ِﺧﻴَﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﻼ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻕ(‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭ) ﻃﹶﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻐُﺮﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﻕ ( ِﻟﺼَﻮ ِ‬‫ﺕ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻏﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ﺣُ ِﻜ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺼﻮﱠ ُ‬‫ﺕ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟﺼَﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭ) ﹶﻃ ْﻖ ( ِﻟﺤِﻜﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳊِﺠﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺑ ْﻌﻀِﻬﺎ َﻋﻠِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻟﺤِﻜﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟِﻠﺒَﻬﺎﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻛـ ) ﹺﻧ ْﺦ( ﻹﻧﺎ َﺧ ِﺔ ﺍﻟَﺒ ِﻌ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠﺒﺎﺕُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺲ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﻹﺿﺎِﻓﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺃ ﹺﻭ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺲ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠﺐُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ﺭُﻛﱢ َ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩﻳﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺅﻫُﻤﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺣﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳉﺰ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ َﻦ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹾﱂ َﻳَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ( ﻓﹶﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ( ‪ 66‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ) ﺍﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻰ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺗِﺴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﺑﻌْـﹶﻠَﺒ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ﹺﲑ ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﺼﺤُﻬﺎ ﹺﺑﻨﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺙ ﹸﻟﻐَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﻼ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣَﻌْﺪِﻯ ﻛﹶﺮْﺏ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣﻌْﲎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺯ ﹲﻥ ِﻗﻴَﺎﺳِﻲﱞ‬
‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ( َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﻼﺛ ﱢﻰ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺻ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳﺤْﻜﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﺇﺿﺎِﻓﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﻻ ﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻆ ﻳُ َﺮﻛﱠﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠﺐُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

 ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ُﻩ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺕ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠ َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣَﱴ ُﻳْﺒﻨَﻰ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ َﻭﻳُﻌْ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ َ‬‫ﺕ ُﻳْﺒﻨَﻰ ﺍﳉﹸﺰ ُﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ِ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﻑ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪}-1‬ﻫَﺎ ُﺅ ْﻡ ﺍﻗﹾ َﺮﺀُﻭﺍ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻴﻪ{)ﺍﳊﺎﻗﺔ‪. .(19/‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺣ ﱠﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺧْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﻜﺎَﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺳﻌْﺪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬‫‪َ -4‬ﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﱠﻟ ﹸﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ )-5‬ﻫﻴْﻬﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺭ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺁ ِﻣ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻧَﺰﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﹾﺃﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻟِﻤَﺎ ﺗُﻮ َﻋﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪.(36/‬‬ ‫ﺕ َﻫْﻴﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪َ }-3‬ﻫْﻴﻬَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃﻑﱟ {)ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ‪.(23/‬‬ ‫‪}-4‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸﻢْ {) ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪( 18/‬‬ ‫‪َ }-5‬ﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ َ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻌﺸْﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎﻳَﺎﺕُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ٍﺩ ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﺣَﺪﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜِﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ٌﺀ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﺫْﻳ َ‬‫ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻤِﻴﻴ ﹺﺰ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻛِﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ (‪.‬‬ ‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ِﻣﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﺃْﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘﺘُﻪُ(‪،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﺭﹺﺟﺎ ﹾﻝ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴُﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜِﺜ ُﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﹼﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( َﺑﻌْﺪﻫﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻟﹶﻘِﻴﺘَﻪُ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﻔﻘﹾﺘُﻪُ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﺩِﻳﻨﺎﺭﹰﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ؟ ﻭ )‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ُﻣ َﻤﻴﱢﻴﺰُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ِﻟﻘِﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹶﺮﻳَﻨﺔٍ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎﻟﻚ ؟ ( ﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑ َ‬
‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ؟(ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﺮَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻋْـﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﻣُﺸَْﺘ ِﻐ ﹴﻞ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ!(‬ ‫ﺖ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻏﹸﻼ ﹴﻡ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹾﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َﻤﻴﱠ ُﺰ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹰﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺕ ؟ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺭﹰﺍ ‪ 67‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﺯﹺﻳﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺯُﺭْ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ؟(‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻳَﻮ ﹴﻡ ِﺳﺮْﺕُ! َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﻳﻮْﻣﹰﺎ ﺻُﻤْ َ‬
‫ﺤ ُﻮ ) ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺟ ﱟﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣُﻀﺎﻓﹰﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﹸﻼ َﻡ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ ْﻣﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷَﻰ ٌﺀ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣْﺒﺘَﺪﹰﺃ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹾﱂ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ْﻦ َﺗﻤْﻴـِﻴﺰُﻫﺎ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ( ﻭ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣﺘُﻪُ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺮﻓﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻳَﻮﻣﹰﺎ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ﺇ ْﺧ َﻮﺗُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮﻣِﻲ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮُ َﻙ ؟ ( ﻭ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
 ‫ﺚ ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎﻳَﺎﺕُ ﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ٌﺀ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ٍﺩ ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬‫ﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ُﻡ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ِﻣﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴﺰُﻫﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ َﻣﻨْﺼﻮ ٌ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗَﻤْﻴﹺـِﻴﺰُﻫﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ ﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﺛﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺃﻧْﻮﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺃﻭ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻩ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﻣُﺸَْﺘ ِﻐ ﹴﻞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﺼْﺪﺭﹰﺍ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﻣُﻄﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ َﺟ ﱟﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻣُﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷﻴْﺌﺎﹰ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ َﻡ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﻭ ﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻟﻜ ﱢﻞ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ُﻣ َﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﻭﻣَﱴ ؟ ﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ؟ ﻭﻣَﱴ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﱴ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﱴ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺏ؟‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ِﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛﺮْﻫﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻜِﻨﺎﻳﺎ ِ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﻭ َﺗﻤْﻴﻴﺰَﻫﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱠﻴ ْﻦ ﻧَﻮ َ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﺩﺭْﳘﹰﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ؟‬
 ‫ﺏ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ ِﺩ ْﺭﻫَﻤﹰﺎ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳ َ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻳَﻮﻣﹰﺎ َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮُ َﻙ ؟‬
‫ﺖ؟‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻛ ْﻢ ﺍﹸﺳْـﺒُﻮﻋﹰﺎ ﺻُﻤْ َ‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺷﻬْﺮﹰﺍ ُﻋ ﹾﻄـﹶﻠﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻛِﺘﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﻳﻮْﻣﹰﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻜِﻨﺎﻳﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍِﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻋِﻤﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭ ﹶﺫْﻳ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﺃﺧِﻰ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭ ﹶﺫْﻳ َ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪ِ-4‬ﺍﺷِْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻛِﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳﺖُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺃﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﻼ ٍ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻣَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺖ؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻛِﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮﻳْ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭ ﹶﺫْﻳ َ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺧﻲ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻓﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹰﺓ {)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(249/‬‬ ‫‪ }-4‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻠﹶﺔٍ ﹶﻏﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭ ُﻋﻴُﻮ ٍﻥ{)ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ‪.(25/‬‬ ‫ـ ْﻦ َﺟﻨﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ ِ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭﺍﻟﻌِﺸْﺮُﻭﻥﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴﺔﹸ ‪1-‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ُ‬
 ‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮُﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻗﺒْﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑَﻌْﺪُ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹸ ِﻄ َﻊ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺷَﻰ ٍﺀ ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ( ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ِ}،‬ﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻣْﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺒْﻞﹸ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻌْﺪُ{)ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،.(4/‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺗﺤْـ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣ ْﻌ َﺮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ‪،69‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻮّﻳﹰﺎ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻭﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻛﺎَﻧ ْ‬‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ(‪ .68‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍِﺫﺍ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳُﺴَﻤّﻰ )ﺍﻟﻐَﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﹸﺮﹺﺉ ) ِﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹴﻞ ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﻤُﻼ َﺯ َﻣﺘِﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹸﻬﺎ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﻀَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴﻬﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ َﻐﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬‫‪َ )-2‬ﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ( ﻭﺇﻧﱢﻤﺎ ﺑُﹺﻨَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﺟُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺟَﺎِﻟﺲُ ( ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ } َﺳَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺇ ْﺟِﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪ . (182/‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺗﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻻﻣِﻌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﳒ ٌﻢ ُﻳﻀِﻲ ُﺀ ﻛﺎﻟﺸﱢﻬﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﻣّﺎ ﺗَﺮﻯ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺳُ َﻬْﻴ ﹴﻞ ﻃﹶﺎﻟِﻌﹰﺎ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣﻜِﺎ ِﻥ ﺳُ َﻬْﻴ ﹴﻞ ﻓﹷ ) َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ( ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﻣﻜﺎ ٍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻘﹾَﺒ ﹰ‬ ‫‪ )-3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻟﻠﻤُﺴَْﺘﻘﹾَﺒ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻁ ﻏﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻧﺼْﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ {)ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ‪ (1/‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻬﺎ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺲ ﻃﺎِﻟ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺘُﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌﺨْﺘﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌِْﻠَﻴﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃَﺗﻴْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ﺑَﻌْﺪَﻫَﺎ ﺍﳌﹸَﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﺖُ ﻓﹶﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠُﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻟﻠﻤُﻔﺎ َﺟﹶﺄ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬
‫ﻒ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍِﻗ ٌ‬
‫ﺲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ َﻌ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ِﺫ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ِ‬‫‪ )-4‬ﺇﺫ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻟِﻠﻤَﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘُ َ‬
‫(‪.‬‬

‫ـﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼﺻ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱞﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ـ ْﻌ َﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺯﻣَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﻜﺎ ِﻥ ‪ُ ،‬ﺣﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴﺔﹸ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻘﹾﻄﹸﻮ َﻋﺔﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗﺒْﻞﹸ ﻭَﺑﻌْﺪُ ﻭﹶﻓﻮْﻕُ َﻭ َﺗﺤْﺖُ ‪.‬‬‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬
 ‫‪َ )-2‬ﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-4‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺳ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻐَﺎﻳَﺎﺕُ ؟ ﻭﻣَﱴ ﺗُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ) َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ( ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹸﻃﻬَﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻟِﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺑُﹺﻨَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ) َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ( ﺇﱃ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﻀﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ ؟ ﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ) ﺇﺫﺍ ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﱴ ﺗَﺄﺗِﻲ ) ﺇﺫﺍ ( ﻟﻠﻤُﻔﺎ َﺟﺄﹶﺓ ؟ ﻭ ﱢ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪}-1‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺮَﺍ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َﺮﻭَْﻧﻬُﻢْ {)ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪.(27/‬‬
‫‪َ }-2‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭَﺃﹶﻭْﺍ ِﺗﺠَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟﻬْﻮًﺍ ﺍﻧ ﹶﻔﻀﱡﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ {)ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ‪.(11/‬‬
‫ﺲ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ َﻳﺠْـِﻠﺲُ ﺃﻫْـ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﻀْـﻞﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ِ-3‬ﺍﺟْـِﻠ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳُﺘ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺒْـ ﹸﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹺﺒ َﺪﻉُ ﹶﻓﻌَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬ َﺮ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨّﻴﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﹶﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺸ ُﻌﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-1‬ﺗﺪُﻭ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍِﺋ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ .........‬ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﺠَﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬‫‪َ .........-3‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .........‬ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﻭَﺍِﻗ ٌ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃَﺗﻴْﺘُ َ‬
 ‫ﺲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .........‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻤ ُ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﺧ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹺﺭﺳَﺎﹶﻟَﺘﻪُ { ‪)70‬ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ‪.(124/‬‬ ‫‪}-1‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ{‪ ) 71‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪( 40/‬‬
‫ﺼﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻧ َ‬
‫‪}-2‬ﺗَﻨ ُ‬
‫ـَﺘﻄِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ُﻣ ْﺮﺗَﺎﺣﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬‫ﺴﺖُ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺃﹶﺳ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﺖُ ﻓﹶﺈﺫﺍ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹶﻄﺮُ ﻫَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺧ ِﻔ َﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳉﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ ْﺯ َﺩ َﺣ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ{‪) 72‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.(164/‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻝ ﻣُﹺﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿﹶ‬ ‫‪َ }-6‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺒْﻞﹸ ﻟﹶﻔِﻲ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻌﺸْﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴﺔﹸ ‪2-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬

‫‪ )-5‬ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﻧﱠﻰ ( ﻟِﻠﻤَﻜﺎ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃْﻳ َﻦ ﺗَﻤْﺸِﻲ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﱠﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻌُﺪُ ؟ ( ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﱠﻰ َﺗ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹸﻗ ْﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟِﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺠِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃْﻳ َﻦ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪ )-6‬ﻣَﱴ ( ﻟِﻠﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ َﺷﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣﱴ ُﺗﺴَﺎِﻓ ْﺮ ﺃﹸﺳﺎِﻓ ْﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﱴ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ُﻌ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ُﻌ ْﺪ( ﻭﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎﻣﹰﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ‬
‫ﻕ ؟ ﻭﻣَﱴ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃﺧُ ْﻮ َﻙ ؟ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫) َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ؟‬‫ﻒ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ( ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪َ 73‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ )-7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ِﻓﻲ ﺃ ﱢ‬‫(ﺃ ْ‬
‫‪ )-8‬ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ﻟِﻠﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎﻣﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ } ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻮْﻡُ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ{‪) 74‬ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.(12/‬‬
‫‪ُ )-9‬ﻣ ﹾﺬ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُْﻨﺬﹸ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹸﺪﱠ ِﺓ ﺟَﻮﺍﺑﹰﺎ ﻛـ ) َﻣﺘَﻰ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻳﻮْﻡُ‬
‫ﺖ ﺭُﺅَﻳﺘِﻲ ﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﻳَﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ؟ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃْﻳ َ‬‫ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪) :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸ َﺢ َﺟﻮَﺍﺑﹰﺎ ﻛـ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ ﻳَﻮﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸﺪﱠ ِﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﻣُﺪﱠ ٍﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﹺﻳﻮْﻣﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯْﻳﺪﹰﺍ ؟( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻣُﺪﱠ ﹰﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ( ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ (‬ ‫‪ )-10‬ﹶﻟﺪَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ُﺪ ﹾﻥ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﳌﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ َﺪْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺕ ) ﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ُﺪ ﹾﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳊﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹶﻟﺪَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﺪُ ﹾﻥ ( ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻟﹸﻐﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤَﻜﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻟ ْﺪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ْﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-11‬ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ( ﻟﻠﻤَﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨ ِﻔ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،75‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ )-12‬ﻋﻮْﺽُ ( ﻟِﻠﻤُﺴَْﺘﻘﹾَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨ ِﻔ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻻ ﹶﺃﺿْ ﹺﺮﺑُﻪُ َﻋﻮْﺽُ ( ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺑﹺﻨﺎﺅُﻫﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃﻧّﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪﻗﹸﻬُ ْﻢ { ‪)76‬ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ ، .(119/‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ) َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻭ ِﺣْﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻮْﻡُ ﻳَﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮﺑْﺘُﻪُ‬
‫ﺏ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑﺖُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟِﻚ ) ِﻣﺜﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( َﻣ َﻊ ) ﻣَﺎ ﻭﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ﺗَﻘﻮﻝﹸ ‪َ ) :‬‬
‫ﻚ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴﺎﻣِﻰ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ـ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﻨﹺﻴ َ‬
‫ﺑَﻘﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫‪ )-5‬ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻰ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-6‬ﻣَﱴ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )-7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪ )-8‬ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ُ )-9‬ﻣ ﹾﺬ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-10‬ﻟﹶﺪﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ُﺪ ﹾﻥ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-11‬ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ )-12‬ﻋﻮْﺽُ ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ﻱ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻰ ( ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻷ ﱢ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ﹾﺬ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُْﻨﺬﹸ ( َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱢ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹻ ) ُﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻌْﲎ ) ﻟﹶﺪﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﺪُ ﹾﻥ ( ؟ ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﻟﹶﺪﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ُﺪ ﹾﻥ ( ﻭ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ( ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻮْﺽُ ( ؟‬
‫ﻑ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺒْﲎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻣَﺎ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ) ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮ ( َﻣ َﻊ ) ﻣَﺎ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻭﹶﺍﻥﱠ ( ؟‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ ﺗﺄﺗِﻲ ؟‬
‫ﺸ َﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ ﺳﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺇﱃ ِﺩ َﻣ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﻛِﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ َﻣﻨْﺬﹸ َﺳَﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺹ؟‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗﹶﻠﻢُ ﺭَﺻﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹼﻟ َﺪْﻳ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻻ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻛﻠﱢ ُﻤ ُﻪ َﻋﻮْﺽُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺮﺃﹾﺗُﻪُ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫ﻒ ﺣَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪:‬‬‫ﺏ‪ِ -‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ُﺪ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻣﺘَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﹶﻇﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻏﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬
‫‪َ .........-1‬ﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ْ‬
 ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤﻌْﺘُﻪُ ‪. ............‬‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫‪ ............-3‬ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ َ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ‪ .........‬ﻛِﺘﺎﺏُ ِﻓ ﹾﻘ ٍﻪ ؟‬
‫‪-5‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸﺷﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ .........‬ﻓِﺮﺍﻗـُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻻ ﺁ ُﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬
‫‪.........-7‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻧﺼْﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺘـْﺢُ{‪) 77‬ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ‪.(1/‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ{ ‪)78‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.(37/‬‬ ‫‪}-1‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْﺮﺳَﺎﻫَﺎ{ ‪ )79‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪. ( 187 /‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮَﻧ َ‬
‫‪َ}-2‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻳّﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃْﻳُﺘ ُﻪ ﻳَﺪ ُﺭ ُ‬
‫ﻼ َﻣﻬُﻢْ { ‪ )80‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪( 44/‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ُﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹾ ﹶ‬
‫‪َ }-4‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹸﻨْ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﺮﹺﳝﹰﺎ ِﻣﹾﺜﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﺃﹶﻳ ُ‬

‫ﺸﺮُﻭﻥﹶ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎ ِﺳﻊُ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﹺﻨﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻓﺼُﻮ ﹲﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳋﹶﺎِﺗ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺳﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺃﺣـْﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭﻟﹶﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨ ِﻜ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ﻭَﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺇﱃ ِﺳﱠﺘ ِﺔ ﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻤَﺮﺍﺕُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻷﻋْﻼ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮﻻ ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸْﺒﻬَﻤﺎﺕُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬‫‪-4‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﺮﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪِﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﺮﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ( ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ﺍﳌﹸِﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧﺤْﻦُ ( ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬‫ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮﻑُ ﺍﳌﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﻻ َﻳﺘَﻨﺎ َﻭﻝﹸ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟﺸَﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎِﺋﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫُ َﻮ ( ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻮُﻫُﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ ﺍﳌﹸﻌﺮﱠﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪ ) :‬ﺍﻟﺮّﺟُﻞ ( ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ‬ ‫) َﺯﻳْﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺒْﻬَﻤﺎﺕُ ‪ ،‬ﻣِﺜ ﹸﻞ ) ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ( ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ‬
‫ﺏ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪِﻫﺎ ﺇﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻮّﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪ ) :‬ﻛﺘﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﱠﻑُ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍﺀِ ‪81‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ َﺭﺟُﻞﹸ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻏ ﹺﲑ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺭﺟُﻞ َﻭﹶﻓﺮَﺱ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟ َ‬‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪﺍ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻛﻤﱢﻴـﱠ ِﺔ ﺁﺣﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻷﺷْﻴﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ( ﻭﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ ﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ) ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ......‬ﺇﱃ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨﺘَﺎ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻭﹸﺃ ُ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ؛ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ؛‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘِﻴﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻭ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪﹰﺍ ؛ ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ؛ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻣْﺮَﺃ ٍﺓ ؛ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪ ﹰﺓ ؛ ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﻣﺮَﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺛْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ِﻋﻨْﻲ ﻟﻠﻤُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﺇﱃ َﻋﺸَﺮ ٍﺓ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺧِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺑﹺﺪُﻭﻧﹺﻬَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸ ْﻮﻝﹸ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﺸَﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻠﻤُ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺛﹾﻨَﺘَﻰ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺣْﺪﻯ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻰ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﺴ َﻊ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ﻭﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻣْﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺙ َﻋ ْ‬‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻋْ‬
‫‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻼ ﻭﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﲔ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺇﱃ ‪ِ :‬ﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻼ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‪ِ :‬ﻋ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ﻭﺗِﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ، ،‬ﻭِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺭﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻭﺗِﺴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺣْﺪﻯ ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﻭﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ َﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﺣْﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻹ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭﻟﹶﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻹ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺇﱃ ِﻗﺴْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟﺸْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﳌﹸْﺒﻬَﻤﺎﺕُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﺮﱠ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪِﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﳌﹸﻌَﺮﱠﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍﺀِ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟﺸَﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻛ ﱢﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺁﺣﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻷﺷْﻴﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﺻُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﺛﹾﻨَﺘﺎ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﻓِﻲ ) ‪-3‬‬
‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ) ‪ ( 1،2‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘِﻴﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻘِﻴﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ( 10‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺧِﻼ ِ‬

‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ‬

‫َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ــــــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــــــــــ‬
 ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﻬَﻤﺎﺕ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﺮﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﹺﺪﺍﺀِ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ؟‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﱢﺩْ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎﻣَﻬﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮﺓﹸ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹸﺃﺻُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ؟‬
‫ﻒ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻌﺪَﺩﺍ ِﻥ ) ‪ ( 2 ، 1‬؟‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻴْـ ِﻔﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪﺍ ِﺩ َﻣ ْﻦ ) ‪. ( 10-3‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ؟‬
‫ﻒ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻓﻴَﻬﺎ ؟‬
‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ؟ ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪﺍﺩُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﹶﻛْﻴ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨﻜِﺮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﳌﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻐﺮَﺍِﻓَﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﺴﺎ ًﺀ ‪.‬‬‫ﺏﺍﹸ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬
‫‪َ-4‬ﻧﺤْﻦُ َﻧ ِﺪْﻳﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻻ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ َﺷ ﹺﻬ ٌﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﺎِﺗ ٌ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺟُﻞﹸ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﻴَﺪِﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﺿﹺﺒ ِ‬‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ َﺩ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﺩ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍﹸﻛﺘُ ﹺ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ 4 ،‬ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ‪ 16 ،‬ﻗﻠﻢ ‪ 3 ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ 7 ،‬ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ‪ 12 ،‬ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ‪ 21 ،‬ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ 143 ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 19‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ ‪ 14 ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ‪ 15 ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻤُ ْﻮﺩُ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﹸﺭﱢﻳﱠﺘِﻲ َﺭﱠﺑﻨَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﱠﺒ ﹾﻞ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ{‪)82‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.(40/‬‬
‫ﺼﹶ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ }-2‬ﺭ ﱢ‬
‫‪}-3‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹶ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ِﻟﱠﻠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﻮﻡُ{ ‪ )83‬ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ‪( 9 /‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﻃﹶﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﺛﹾﻨﺎ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ُﻣ ْﻐﹶﻠ ٌﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺑَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺑَﻘﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ‬

‫ـﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻟﹾﻒُ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻟﹾﻒُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﺎﺋﹶﺘﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻭﻣِﺎﺋﹶﺘﺎ ﺍﻣْﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺗ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧﺚِ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﺫﺍ ﺯﺍ َﺩ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻟﻔﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻟﻔﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ( ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻼ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻗِﻴﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﻭﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹲﺔ ﻭﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﺃﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ‪ 84‬ﻭﺍﻵﺣَﺎ ُﺩ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ َﻌﺸَﺮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﺍﻷﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭ َﺳﺒْﻊُ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﻭ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺭَْﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺁﻻ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﻭﺍﺛﹾﻨﺎ ِﻥ ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻭﺛﹶﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟﻘِﻴﺎﺱُ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹴﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻤّﻴ ﹺﺰ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﻻ ﻣُ َﻤّﻴ َﺰ ﹶﻟﻬُﻤﺎ ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﻭَﺍﻻﹾﺛَﻨ َ‬
‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻋِﻨﺪِﻱ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﺳَﺎﺋﺮُ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪﺍ ِﺩ ﻓﹶﻼﺑ ﱠﺪ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹴﺰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺙ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻭﺛﹶﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ٌ‬‫ﺽ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣﺨْـﻔﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻭ ُﻣ َﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺙ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘِﻴﺎﺱُ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﺤِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣﺨْـﻔﹸﻮﺿﹰﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻔﺮَﺩﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪) :‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻣِﺌﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻼ ﻭﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﻨْﺼُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬‫َﻭﻣُ َﻤﻴﱢﺰُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻊ ﻭِﺗ ْ‬‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺽ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹴ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣِﺎﺋﹶﺘَﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣﺨْﻔﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴِﺘﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻷﻟ ِ‬‫ﻭﻣُﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ ﻣِﺎﺋ ٍﺔ ﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻟﻔﺎ ﺍﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻣِﺎﺋﹶﺘَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟﻒُ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻟﻔﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻑ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺁﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺁﻻ ِ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻤﹺﻴْﻴ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻳﺴْﺘَﻐْﻨَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻻُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫِﻤﺎ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪﺍ ِﺩ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺫِﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﻣَﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﻉ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣﺨْـﻔﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﹸ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺠﺮُﻭﺭﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ ﻛـ ) ‪ُ ( 99 - 11‬ﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ُﻣ ﹾﻔﺮَﺩﹰﺍ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٌﺩ ﻣَﺠْﺮُﻭﺭٌ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴِﺘﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻷﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻟ ِ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺚ؟‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺬ ِﻛ ُﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻷﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﻒ ﺗُ ﹾﻜَﺘﺐُ ﺍﻷﺭْﻗﺎ ُﻡ ﻣُ َﺮﺗﱠَﺒ ﹰﺔ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬِﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؟‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﳌِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ؟‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻌْﻴ َﻦ ( ؟‬
‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ) ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
 ‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣُ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹴﺰ ﻣُﻨﺎ ِﺳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍﹸ ﹾﻛﺘُ ﹺ‬
‫‪700 ، 620 ، 16 ، 14 ، 1109 ، 698 ، 124‬‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﺪَﺩﹰﺍ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻤُ َﻤﱢﻴ ﹺﺰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْ‬
‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ‪ ............‬ﹶﻗﹶﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺳﺎﹶﻓﺮْﺕُ ﺇﱃ ‪ ............‬ﻣُﺪُ ٍﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ............‬ﻃﹶﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬﺕُ ‪ ............‬ﻛِﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜَﺘَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ـ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ‪َ ............‬ﺳﻄﹾﺮﹰﺍ ﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﻣُﻤﻴﱢﺰﹰﺍ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺻﺎﹶﻓﺤْﺖُ ﻋِﺸﺮﻳ َﻦ ‪. ............‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺳﻠﱠ ْﻤﺖُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠﺖُ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹶﺔ ‪. ............‬‬
‫ﻀ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖُ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ‪ ............‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌْﻨ َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻭ َ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺷﺎ َﻫﺪْﺕُ ﺃﹶﻟﹾﻔﹶﻲ ‪ ............‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﺩ ﹾﻓﺘَﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍﺷِْﺘ ﹺﺮﻳْﺖُ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺳﺎﻋ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ِ-2‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﻐﻠﹾﺖُ َﺳْﺒ َﻊ َﻋ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠﺖُ ُﺗﻔﱠﺎ َﺣَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ }-4‬ﻓﹶﺎﺟِْﻠﺪُﻭﺍ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﺟ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ٍﺓ{) ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ‪( 2 /‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻮْ ﹶﻛﺒًﺎ {) ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪( 4 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩِﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺬ ِﻛ ُﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺـْﻴﺚﹸ‬

‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚﹸ ﻟﹶﻔـْﻈﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮﹰﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ ﱠﻛ ٌﺮ ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻧ ﹲ‬
‫ﹺﺑﺨِﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋَﻼﻣﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ُﻋﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﳊْﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹷ )ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﺃﹶﺓ ﻭﻧﺎﻗﹶﺔ ( ﻭﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﻓﻬْﻮُ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺒْـﻠﹶﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﺮَﺍ َﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻤْﺪُﻭ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪َ :‬ﺣ ْﻤﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﻭ َ‬
‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃﺭْﺽ ( ‪ -‬ﺃﹸﺭَﻳْﻀَﺔ ‪ ) ، -‬ﺩَﺍﺭ ( ‪ُ -‬ﺩ َﻭْﻳﺮَﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ‪ 85‬ﺇﻣّﺎ ﺣَﻘِﻴﻘِﻲﱞ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺈﺯَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ّﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤَﺔ ﻭَﻋَﻴْﻦ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬ ‫َﻣﺠَﺎﺯ ﱡ‬
‫ﺚ ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻧﻌِﻴﺪُﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺍﺣْﻜﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﹺﻨ َﺪ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹸﳌﺜﹶﻨـّﻰ‬

‫ﺡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺒْـﻠﹶﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ ّﺭﺓﹲ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻳﺎ ٌﺀ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺃﹶﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﲎ ‪َ .‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ( َﺭﻓﹾﻌﹰﺎ َﻭ ) َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ( َﻧﺼْﺒﹰﺎ َﻭ َﺟ ﱠﺮﹰﺍ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺩْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﱠﺗﻔﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﻒ ( ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻘﻠِﺒﹰﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ) ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ‪ُ ،‬ﺭﺩﱠ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺻْـِﻠ ِﻪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺃﻣّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ) ﺍﻷﻟ ُ‬
‫) َﻋﺼَﻮﺍ ِﻥ ( ﻓِﻲ ) ﻋَﺼﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻨْﻘﹶﻠِﺒﺎﹰ َﻋ ْﻦ ) ﻳﺎﺀ ( ﺃﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ) ﻭﺍﻭ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُﻨْﻘﹶﻠِﺒﺎﹰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ ؛ ﻳُﻘﹾـﹶﻠﺐُ )ﻳﺎ ًﺀ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺭﺣَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﻠﻬَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣُﺒﺎﺭَﻳﺎ ِﻥ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﻧﺤْﻮُ )ﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍﺀَﺍ ِﻥ ( ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫﻤْ َﺰﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃﺻْـِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗﺮّﺍﺀ ( َﺗﺜﹾـُﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻤْﺪُﻭﺩُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺑ َﺪ ﹰﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﻭﺍﻭ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻳﺎﺀ ( ِﻣ َﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺗُﻘﹾـﹶﻠﺐُ ﻭﺍﻭﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺣَﻤﺮﺍﻭﺍ ِﻥ ( ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ َﻮﺟْﻬﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛِﺴﺎﻭﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻛِﺴﺎﺀﺍ ِﻥ َﻭﺭﹺﺩﺍﻭﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺭﹺﺩﺍﺀَﺍ ِﻥ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺟَﺎ َِﺀ ﻏﹸﻼﻣَﺎ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ( ﻭﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺧُﺼْﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﻭﺃﹶﻟﻴﺎ ِﻥ ( ﻷﱠﻧﻬُﻤﺎ ُﻣﺘَﻼﺯﹺﻣﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬُﻤﺎ َﺗﺜﹾﹺﻨَﻴﺔﹸ ﺷَﻰ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻻ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﻕُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﹶﻗﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻆﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸﺜﹶﻨّﻰ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ َﻌﺒﱠ ُﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﲎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﺗﱢﺼﺎﹸﻟﻬُﻤﺎ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹶﺎ ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃْﻳ ِﺪَﻳ ُﻬﻤَﺎ {)ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪.(38/‬ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ِﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﻟﹶﻔﻈﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮﹶﺍ ﻭُﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹻ ) ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪:‬ﻣﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻹ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﺑﺨِﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﻭُﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹻ ) ﻫﺬﺍ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ٌﺀ ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ٌﺀ ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺜﹶﻨـّﻰ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﺍﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬‫ﻕ ﺑَﻴﻨَﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔَﺘﺢُ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻋِﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻭ َﻣﺜﱠ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ُﻳﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱡﻰ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃِﻟﻔﹸﻪُ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘِﻠَﺒﺔﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭﺍﻭ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﹶﻛْﺒ َ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻤْﺪُﻭ ِﺩ ؟‬
‫ﻒ ُﻳﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃِﻟﻔﹸﻪُ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘِﻠَﺒﺔﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ ) ﻳﺎﺀ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻭﺍﻭ ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻛﹶﻴ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ َﻌﺒﱠ ُﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺍﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ َﻮﻟﹶﺪﺍ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺫ ِﻛ ﱞﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌ‬
 ‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺘﺎﺓﹸ ﺗُﺴﺎ ِﻋﺪُ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﻷَﺑﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻳُ َﺮﺑﱢﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﺃﻭْﻻﺩَﻫُﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﻌ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻭْ ﹶﻻ َﺩﻫُﻦﱠ َﺣ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪( 233 /‬‬‫‪}-6‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍِﻟﺪَﺍﺕُ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺛ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻵِﺗَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲪْﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺧَﻀْﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺻَﺤْﺮﺍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﻠﹾﻮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺼْﺼَﻔﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺻُﻐْﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺛﹶﻨﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺸَﺒﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟﺐُ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻭﻃﹶﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ (‬ ‫‪َ )-1‬ﻣْﻨﻬُﻮﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﻻ ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻥ{)ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‪.(50/‬‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋْﻴﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺾ ﻗﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ِﻓ ﱠﻲ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺤِﺐﱞ ﻏﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣْﺒ ِﻐ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺳَﺎ َﺣ ﹲﺔ َﺧﻀْﺮﺍﺀُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻓِﻲ ﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫‪َ )-5‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻳَﻮﻣَﺎﻩُ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻐﺒُﻮ ﹲﻥ (‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﱏ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﺍِﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻵﺣﺎﺩِ ﺑﹺﺘَﻐْﻴﲑﹴ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﻔﹾ َﺮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻠِﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﺍ ﹾﻓ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﺭﹺﺟﺎﻝ َﺟﻤْﻊُ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺟُﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣُﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻤْﻊُ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻯ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻓﹸﻠﻚ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻭَﺯ ِﻥ ) ﹸﺃﺳْﺪ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ﻣُﻔﹾ َﺮ َﺩﻩُ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ) ﹸﻓﻠﹾﻚ ( ﻟِﻜﻨﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ﻗﹸﻔﹾﻞ(‪،‬‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮ ﱞ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﹶﺻْﻠِﻴﱠﺎﻥِ ﻛﹶـ ) ﻗﹸﻔﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹸﻓﻠﹾﻚ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ﻣُﻔﹾ َﺮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺿﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ِﻤﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺟﻤْﻌﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫( ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﻤْﻊ َﻋ َﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ٌﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﻴﱠﺮُ ﺑﹺﻨﺎﺀُ ﻣُﻔﹾ َﺮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َﻐﱠﻴ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻨﺎﺀُ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺭﹺﺟﺎﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﺚ ﺳﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹴﺮ ﺳﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ﻭﻣُ َﺆﱠﻧ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼﺤﱠ ُﺢ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌ ً‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ٌﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) ﻭﺍﻭ ( ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠِﻠ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﲔ(‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻤ َ‬ ‫)ﻣُﺴِْﻠﻤُـﻮ ﹶﻥ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻳﺎﺀ ( َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ ٌﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﻣّﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ) ِﺳﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺭﺿُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺛﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻠﹸ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﱡﻨ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﻓﹶﺸﺎ ﱞﺫ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪ -‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﲰﹰﺎ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻤﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹴﺮ ﻋَﺎِﻗ ﹴﻞ ﺧﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺃﻓﻌَﻞ ﹶﻓﻌْﻼﺀ َﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﺇﺿﺎﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺘَﺮ ﹸ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺘَﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻤَﺮ( ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﹸﺜ ُﻪ ) ﺣَﻤﺮﺍﺀ ( ﻭَﻻ ) ﻓﹶﻌْﻼﻥ ﹶﻓﻌْﻠﻰ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍﻥ ( ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﹸﺜ ُﻪ ) ﺳَﻜﹾﺮﻯ ( ﻭﻻ ِﻣﻤّﺎ ﹺﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ (‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﻧُﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻُﺒﻮْﺭ ﻭﺟَﺮﻳ َﺢ ( ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪.‬‬‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﹶﺃِﻟﻔﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺒْﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻓﺘُﺤْ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﻳَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﺎﺿُﻮْ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍ ُﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻮ ﹶﻥ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ِﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮﺣﹰﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭﺗﺎ ٌﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹸﻪُ ‪ -‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺑﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃِﻟ ٌ‬‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺸﺮْﻃﹸﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮ ) ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻤﺎﺕ ( ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹾﱂ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻣﺬﹼ ﱠﻛ ٌﺮ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹺﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟُ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ِﻥ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﻷﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﹶﺎﻣِﻞ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﺳْﻤﹶﺎ ﻓﹶﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩﹰﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﳊﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺜﺎﹰ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻁ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﻫْﻨﺪَﺍﺕ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘّﺎ ِﺀ ﺑﹺﻼ َﺷ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﻉ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﹶﺭْﺟُﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﺒُﻮ ﹶﻃ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻤﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹶﻜﺴﱠ ُﺮ ﹶﻓﺼِﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﻛﹶﺜِﻴَﺮﺓﹲ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃﺿْﺮﺍﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻠﹸﻮﺏ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ) ﹶﻓﻌَﺎﻟِﻞ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺟﻌَﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺪﺍﻭﹺﻝ( َﺟﻤْﻊُ )‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻌﻔﹶﺮ ﻭﺟَﺪْﻭَﻝ ( ِﻗﻴَﺎ َﺳﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ َﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬‫ﻭﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ْﻭﻧَﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑْﹺﻨَﻴﺔﹸ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻘِﻠﱠﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ُﻌ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹲﻝ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺟﻤْﻊُ ِﻗﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻌْﻠﹶﺔﹲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ِﻌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﺃﹶﺷْﻬُﺮ ﻭﺃﻋْﻤﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﻓْﺘﻴَﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻋْﻤِﺪَﺓ ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﹶﺃْﺑﹺﻨَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻋَﺪﺍ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬‫‪َ -2‬ﺟﻤْﻊُ ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬
‫ـﺄﹶﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﻦ ﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳَﺘ َﺮﱠﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﹶﻄﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﹸﻗﺮُﻭ ٍﺀ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪َ ( 228 /‬ﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ " ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺮﺍﺀ " ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ﻭَﺗﻘﹾﺴِﻴﻤَﺎﺗُﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺭﹺﺟﺎﻝ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺗَﻘﹾﺪِﻳْﺮﻱﱞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹸﻓﻠﹾﻚ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤ ٌﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﹾﱂ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﱠﻴ ْﺮ ﺑﹺﻨﺎﺀُ ﻣُﻔﹾ ﹺﺮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬ﻣ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ ٌﻭ ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ٌﺀ ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟﻢُ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎﺕ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭﺗَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃِﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟﻢُ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺆَﻧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ َﻐﱠﻴ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻨﺎﺀُ ﻣُﻔﹾ َﺮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺭﹺﺟﺎﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -2‬ﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﻤﺎ ُﺩﻧَﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﻠﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﹶﻮ َ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
 ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ‬
‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮ ﱞ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌﺢ‬
‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ــــــــــ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ِﻗﱠﻠ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ‬
‫ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻧ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ٌﺮ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺙ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬

‫ﺴﻢُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ؟ ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻗﺴْﻤﹰﺎ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺤﱠ ُﺢ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َ‬‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺷُﺮُﻭ ﹶﻃﻪُ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﳉﻤْﻊُ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟﻢُ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟﻢُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ ُﻳﺒْﲎ ﺍ ﹶ‬‫‪ -4‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ َﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﻠﱠ ِﺔ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻭْﺯﺍَﻧﻬُﻤﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳉﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺁ َﻣﻨﱠﺎ {)ﺍﳊﺠﺮﺍﺕ ‪. (14 /‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺟ ِ‬‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻛﺮﱠ ْﻣ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜِﺘﹺﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫‪ِ-3‬ﺍﺷِْﺘ ﹺﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ َﺪ ٌﺩ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ٌﲑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻼﻣِﻴ ِﺬ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ َﻬﺬﱠﺑﺎ ٌ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﹺﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺟ َﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟﻀ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻄَﺒ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺭ ْﺣﻠﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎِﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﹺﺒ ﱞﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َﻬْﻨ ِﺪ ٌ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺩ ْﺭ ٌ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻛِﺘﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻞ َﺟﻤْﻌﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻫﺬﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ .........‬ﺟُ ْﺮﻫُ َﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ .........‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺭﺗﱠْﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ِ .........‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺟﺎ َﺀ ِ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺳﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ‪ .........‬ﺇﱃ َﺑﻐْﺪﺍ َﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ .........-3‬ﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮًﺍ َﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ {)ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ‪.(29/‬‬ ‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺨ ﹸﻞ ﺟﺎ ِﻣ ٌﻊ ﻟِﻤَﺴﺎﻭﹺﺉ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟُﺒ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻷﻭْﻻ ُﺩ ﻳُﻄﹶﺎِﻟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜَﺘَﺒ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳉﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﱢﺘﺸُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺃ ْﻣِﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣُﻮَﻇﱠﻔﹸﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠَﺒ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﺎﺋِﻌﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﹶﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺮْﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼْﺮ ( َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮ ) ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺸَﺘ ﱡﻖ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬
‫ﳊ َﺪ ِ‬‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ‪ :‬ﺍِﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎﻉﹺ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﻗِﻴﺎﺳِﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﹺﻨَﻴﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﱠﺮﺩِ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ َﻣﻀْﺒﻮ ﹶﻃ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫) ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻْﻧ ِﻔﻌَﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻌﹶﻠﻠﹶﺔ ‪. ( ...‬‬
 ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻﺯﻣﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﻓﺎ ِﻋ ﹰ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹰﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻳﻀﹰﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺘَﻌَﺪﱢﻳﺎﹰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧﺼْﺮُ َﺳ ِﻌْﻴ ٍﺪ َﻋِﻠّﻴﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻀِﻴﻠﹶﺔﹲ‬ ‫)ﺃﻋْﺠَﺒَﲏ ﻗِﻴﺎﻡُ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ (‪86‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ ِ‬
‫(‪.87‬‬
‫ﺿﺮْﺏُ َﻋﻤْﺮ ﹴﻭ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﺃﹶﻋْﺠَﺒَﲏ َﺯﻳْﺪﺍﹰ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺿﺮْﺑﹰﺎ َﻋﻤْﺮﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ )‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑﺖُ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻟﻠﹾﻔﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬
‫ﺿﺮْﺑﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑﺖُ ( ﻻ ﺑﹻ ) َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹻ ) َ‬ ‫َﻋﻤْﺮﹰﺍ( َﻣﻨْﺼﻮ ٌ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬

‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) َﻳﻔﹾﻌ ﹸﻞ ( ‪ ،‬ﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ﱠﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﺎ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﳊﹸﺪﻭ ِ‬ ‫ِﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ُﺣﺪُﻭﺙ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ‬ ‫ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻭﺻِﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺮﱠﺩِ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﺎﺋِﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺎﺻِﺮ ( ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﻣَﻜﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﻤﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫) ُﻣ ْﺪﺧِﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣُﺴْﺘَﺨْﺮﹺﺝ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻘﺒﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘﻤِﺪﹰﺍ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪﺃ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﺫِﻱ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻧﺎﺻِﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ َﻋِﻠﱠﻴﹰﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎﻡﹺ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹾﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻏﹶﺪﹰﺍ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﻮﺻُﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪٌ؟( ﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ َﻋِﻠّﻴﹰﺎ( ‪.‬‬
‫َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﻧﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ( ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮُ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ َﻭ َﺟَﺒ ِ‬
‫ُﻣْﻨﻜﱠﺮﹰﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺮُ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ َﻋِﻠّﻴﹰﺎ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﺃ ْﻭ‬‫ﺃﻣّﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻌَﺮﱠﻓﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ ﻓﹶﻴَﺴْﺘَﻮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺟَﻤﻴ ٌﻊ ﺍﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﳉﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬‫ﺲ ( ﹶﻓَﻴﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﺪﺍﹰ ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻌ ﱢﺪﻱ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴﻪِ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻀﺮُﻭﺏ ( ﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ) َﻣﻔﹾﻌﻮﻝ ( ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺻِﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ َﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﻣ ْﺪﺧَﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻣﻘﹸﻮﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣ ّﻲ ( َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻣُﺴْﺘَﺨْﺮَﺝ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌﺭ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻭ‬‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﺮﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻏﹶﺪﺍﹰ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬‫ﺙ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﳊ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹾﱂ ﹺﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﳊﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َﺭ ﻋَﻨ ُﻪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌَﲎ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻻﺳْﺘِﻘﹾﺒَﺎﻝﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘﻤِﺪﹰﺍ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘﺪﺇ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹾﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻑِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﹶﻱ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻣُﻌَﺮﱠﻓﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﺸِْﺘ ﹺﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ِﻤِﻠ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻮُﻧ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴﻪِ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢ ِﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﺸﱡﺮﻭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ؟ ّﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﻻﺯﹺﻣﹰﺎ ﻭ ُﻣَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻳﹰﺎ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺻِﻴ َﻐَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻣُ ِﻔْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
 ‫ﻍ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُﺼﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ـﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﻌْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﺿﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ؟‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﺃﹶﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﻌﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪َ -9‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ؟‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ﺍﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ -10‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -11‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﻗﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺘِﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠُﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘﹶﺄﺩﱢﺏُ ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ-2‬ﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺍﻟﹾﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﺮﺳُﻮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﺪﻗﱠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘَﺨ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌِﺜﺎﻝﹸ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺍﳌﹸﺤَﺎ ِﺳﺐُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ؟‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎِﺗ ٌ‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣﺎ ﺫﺍﻫِﺐٌ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻏﹶﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﺼﺪَﺭﹰﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻓﺎ ِﻋ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹴ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬

‫‪ ............-1‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺯﹺﻳَﻨﺘُﻪُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ ............-2‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ............‬ﻗﹶﺮﻳ ٌ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ‪ ............‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪,‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎﺏُ ‪ ............‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨ َ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ‪َ ............‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﻟﻐَﺪﺍ ُﺀ ‪. ............‬‬
 ‫ﺡ ‪ ............‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻆ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ُﻧﻘﹾﺼﺎ ﹸﻥ َﺣ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ َ‬‫‪-1‬ﺯُ ْﻫﺪُ َﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺭﺍ ِﻏ ﹴ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟﻐِﻴﺒَﺔﹸ ُﺟ ْﻬ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﻏِﻄﺎ ٌﺀ ﺳﺎِﺗ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟِﺴﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﺨﺒُﻮ ٌﺀ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪ِ-4‬ﺍﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮ َﺀ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ُ -5‬ﺭﺏﱠ ﻗﹶﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻔﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬﺔﹸ ﻭﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ٌﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﻻ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﺎ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻉ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺣﺴَﻦ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ -‬ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻤﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺻِﻴﻐَﺘُﻬﺎ ‪ -‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺧِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻌْﺐ ‪ -‬ﻭﺷُﺠﺎﻉ ‪َ -‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﹺﻳﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹸﻮﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَ‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﻻﻋْﺘﻤﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠِﻬﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴﻬﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َﺮ ْﺭ َ‬‫ﺼْﺒ َ‬‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﻣَﻌﻤُﻮﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ َﺭﹶﻓ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍﳋﹸﻠﹸ ِﹺﻖ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ُﺧﻠﹸﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻲﱞ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ُﺧﹸﻠ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﻲﱞ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻑِ ‪ ،‬ﻣﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ) َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣ َ‬
‫ﺍِﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ِﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻸُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ﻭﻻ َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ٍﺩ ﻟﹶﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ( ﻏﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹸﻠﺜِﻲﱟ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭِ‬
‫ﺱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨّﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ّﺮ ِﺩ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺯﺍﺋِﺪﹰﺍ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻮْﻧﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻋَﻴْﺒﺎﹰ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ّﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻣﺼْﺪ ُﺭ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﻨﺼُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟَﺘﻤْﻴـِﻴ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹸﳌﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﺿﻄِﺮﺍﺑﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﱡﺪ ﺍﺳْﺘِﺨْﺮﺍﺟﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾﻮﻯ ﺣُ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾَﺒﺢُ َﻋﺮْﺟﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺍ ْ‬
‫ﻭﻗِﻴﺎﺳُﻪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻟِﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ، 88‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺪﺭُ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻐﻞﹸ ﻭﹶﺍ ْﺷ َﻬﺮُ ‪. 89‬‬
‫ﻭﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻤﺎﻟﹸﻪُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺃﻭْﺟ ٍﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ( ﻭَﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ) :‬ﻓﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ْﻣﺮَﺃ ٍﺓ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻀﺎﻓﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻌْﺮﱠﻓﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹼ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻤْﺮ ﹴﻭ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺬ ِﻛﲑُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻣُﻄﺎَﺑ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ﻣُﻌﺮﱠﻓﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹼ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﱠﻳﺪﺍﻥِ ﺃﹶﻓﹾﻀَﻼ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻟِﻠﻤَﻮﺻُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﳍﻨْﺪﺍ ِﻥ ﻓﹸﻀْﻠﹶﻴﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓﻀْﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﺃﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﹸﻮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﱠﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺬ ِﻛ ُﲑ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧﻜِﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀﹶﻠﻴَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﳍﻨْﺪﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺍﻓﹾ َ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺭﹺﺟﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭﻫﺆُﻻ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﻫﺬﺍﻥِ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻳْﺪﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻀَﻼ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻀَﻠﻮ ﹶﻥ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎَﺑ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﱠﻳﺪَﺍﻥِ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﻔﺮَﺩﹰﺍ ُﻣ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮﹰﺍ ﺃﹶﺑﺪﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻤْﺮ ﹴﻭ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ‪ .‬ﻭ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﳍﻨْﺪﺍ ِﻥ ﻭﺍ ِﳍﻨْﺪﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻳْﺪﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻭْﺟُ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻉ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻣﻮِْﻗ َﻌﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟﻬﹺﻢ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺃْﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸ َﺢ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ ﻓﺎﻋ ﹲﻞ ﻟﹻ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺴَﻦ ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺯَﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻋْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬‫َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺤﺴُﻦُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺴُﻦُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬‫ُﻳﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ )ﻣﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬

‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
 ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺍﻟﱡﻠﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﱢﺗﺼَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬﺔﹸ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱡﺒﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ٍ‬‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠِﻬﺎ ﹺﺑ ُ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ‪،‬‬‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺯﹺﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻑِ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍِﺳ ٌﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗَﺘ َﻮﻓﱠ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ٍَْﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭﺻِﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ( ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ُﻳْﺒﻨَﻰ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳْﺒﻨَﻰ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛِﻰ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻣْﻨﺼُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴﻞﹺ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﻣُﻀﺎﻓﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﻌَﺮﱠﻓﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹼ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﹼﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﻘﺎﻗِﻬﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ُﻳ َﻮﺿﱠ ُﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱢ َﻬﺔﹸ َﻋ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠِﻬﺎ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎ َﺷﺮْﻁﹸ ﺫﻟِﻚ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ َﲑ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ُﺗﺒْﲎ ﺻِﻴ َﻐﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻔﹾﻀﻴ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ ُﺗﺒْﲎ ﺻِﻴ َﻐﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺯَﺍﺋِﺪﹰﺍ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ؟ َﻣﺜﱢﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ َﻪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻤﺎﻻ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸﱠﺒ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻵِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ َﺑﻴَﻀﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻِﻠ َﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺟُﻮﺩﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃﺣْﺴ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺧْﻼﻗﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َ‬
 ‫ﺴﲑُ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺐ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻌ ٌ‬‫ﺴ ٌﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻨﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹲﻞ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ )-3‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﺱُ ُﺷﺠَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ َﺗﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ُ -‬‬
‫ُﺣﺴْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺮَﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺷﺮَﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹾﺜﺮَﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺟُﻮﺩ ‪ُ ،‬ﺧﻠﹸﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﱠﺒ َﻬ ﹰﺔ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺗﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﺎﹰ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ِ‬‫ﺝ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪. ............‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ............‬ﹶﺃﺧْﻼﻗﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ............‬ﺍﳌﹸ َﺪﺭﱠ ِﺳﻴْ َﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓﺮْﺕُ ﺍِﱃ ‪ِ ............‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻣَﺸْﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌ‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ‪ ............‬ﺍﻟﺴﱢﲑﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ{) ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ ‪. ( 6 /‬‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬‫‪}-1‬ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﲔ{)ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪.(151/‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺣﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺣ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫‪َ }-2‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬
‫‪}-3‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺘ ﹺﻞ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪(191/‬‬
‫ﺻﺒُﻮ ٌﺭ َﺷﻜﹸﻮ ٌﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﳌﹸﺆ ِﻣﻦُ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎِﻓﻖُ َﺣﺴُﻮ ٌﺩ ﺧَﺒﹺﻴﺚﹲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ‬

 ‫ﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎﻣُﻪُ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﺍﻟﹾﻤﺎ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺯَﻣﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺯَﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳋﱪﻳﺔ ‪ ، 90‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱞﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑﺖُ ( ﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ ٌﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﻓﻬُﻮ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱞﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮﺑُﻮﺍ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ) ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ َﻦ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ‪ 91‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮ) ﺿﺎﺭﹺﺏ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺴَْﺘﺨْ ﹺﺮﺝُ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺣﺮَﻛﺎِﺗﻬﹺﻤﺎ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜﻨَﺎِﺗﻬﹺﻤﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ِ-1‬ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻭ ُﻣﺴْﺘﺨْﺮﺝ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ُ -2‬ﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻻ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﻟَﻴﻘﹲﻮ ُﻡ ( ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻟﹶﻘﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺗَﺴﺎﻭﹺﻳﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ ٌﻙ ﹺﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻘﹾﺒﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻭﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ َﺳﻤﱠ ْﻮ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﲎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﻣُﺸﺎﺑﹺﻬﹰﺎ ﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻘﹾﺒﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳَﻴﻀْ ﹺﺮﺏُ ( ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﱢﺼﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ( ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫) ﻭﺍﻟﺴّ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﱢ ُ‬ ‫ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺑﺎ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺴَْﺘﺨْ ﹺﺮﺝُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُ َﺪﺣْ ﹺﺮﺝُ ( ﻭَﻣَﻔﹾﺘُﻮﺣَﺔﹲ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻋَﺪﺍﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎ ُﺀ ‪ِ-‬ﻟﻤُﺸﺎَﺑ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋْﺮﺍُﺑ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛﻴﺪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹾﱂ ﺗﱠﺘ ِ‬
 ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟ ْﺰ ٌﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻳْﻨﺼُﺮُ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹺﻳْﻨﺼُ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺼ ٌ‬
‫ﻉ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ﹾﻓ ٌﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍﻉُ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﻳْﻨ ُ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭﹺﻉ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺻْﻨﺎﻑُ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﻉ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺃﹶﻭﺟُ ٍﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ 92‬ﹶﻏ ﹺﲑ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹺﻳ ﹾﻜُﺘ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ‬‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﺬﻓِﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﹺﺑﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻫُﻤﺎ َﻳﻔﹾﻌﻼ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳَﻔﹾﻌَﻠﹸﻮﻥﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸﻔﹾ َﺮ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻌَﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺗَﻔﹾﻌَﻠِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻌَﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗَﻔﹾﻌَﻠِﻲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﻻ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻔِﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﹺﺑﺤْﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻳَﺮْﻣِﻲ ﻭَﻳﻐْﺰُﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨّﺎﻗِﺺ ﺍﻟﻴﺎِﺋ ﱢﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻳ ْﺮ ِﻣ َﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻐﺰُ َﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻐْﺰُ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤ ﹾﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺘَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬‫ﺼ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﹺﺑ ُﻊ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫُ َﻮ ﻳَﺴْﻌﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﻳَﺴْﻌﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻷِﻟ ِﻔ ﱢﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨّﺎِﻗ ﹺ‬‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻊ(‪.‬‬‫َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ َﻳﻘﹾَﺘ ﹺﺮﻥﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺯَﻣﺎ ٍﻥ ﻣَﻀﻰ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﹶﻀﻰ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺯَﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻘﹾﺒﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻘﹾﺒﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬‫ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ ) ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ َﻦ ( ﻭﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ﺳُﻤﱢ َﻰ ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﳌﹶﻔﺘﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﳊﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) َﺳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ُ‬
‫ﻭﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ِﻟﻤُﺸﺎَﺑ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺿ َﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﺎ ِ‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ّ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﱴ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﻉ ؟ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ ﻭﻟِﻤﺎﺫﺍ ؟‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭ ُ‬
‫ﻉ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻟِﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺳُﻤﱢ َﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ؛ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳْﺮﺍ ِﺩ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ُﻳْﺒﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎﺕُ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﺬﻓِﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰﻡُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﻭﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻴ ﹾﻎ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ﺗُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫‪-8‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺇﻳﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﹶﺜﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ﱡﻰ ؟‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﺎِﻗﺺُ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺘُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﻷِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨَﺎِﻗ ﹺ‬‫ﺕ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-10‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍﻋَﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻋْﺮﺍﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻷﻭْﻻ ُﺩ ﻳَﻠ َﻌﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺯْﻳَﻨﺐُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﺘ ُﺮ ْﻙ ﹸﻛُﺘَﺒﻬَﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ِﳌْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﻣﺘِﺤﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻳَﺴْﻌﻰ ﻛ ْﻲ َﻳْﻨ َ‬
 ‫‪-4‬ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ ُﻡ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﻭﻻ ﻳُﻌْﻠﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪}-5‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹶ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ِﻟﱠﻠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﻮﻡُ{) ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﻟﺒﹺﻨْﺘﺎ ِﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻠﻌَﺒﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺳﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬
‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪ ............-1‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ............‬ﻓِﻲ ﺳﺎ ِﺣ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻻ ‪ ............‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ............‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻟِﺒﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱡ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ‪ ............‬ﹶﺃﺛﹾﻨﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ ِﻣﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻵﺩﺍ َ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻢ ‪ ............‬ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼ َ‬
‫‪-7‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺴُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻻ ‪. ............‬‬
‫ﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﺧ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠ َﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ﻋَﻼﻧﹺﻴﻴَﺘَﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ َﺢ َﺳﺮﹺﻳ َﺮَﺗﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﻣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻧَﺠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﳌﹸﺸَْﺘﺒَﻬﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍْﺑﺘَﻼ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻜِﺒﺎﺭﹺﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻈﱠ َﻢ ﺻِﻐﺎ َﺭ ﺍﳌﹶﺼﺎﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴﺮﹺﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْﻴﺎ ﺧُِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ‪.‬‬‫‪-5‬ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻬﺬﱠﺏُ َﻳﺤَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻡُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ َﲑ ﻭَﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻢُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﳉﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُﺴﺎِﻓﺮُ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗﺠْﺮﻳﺪُﻩُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻉ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱞ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻌَﻰ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳَﻐْﺰُﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳَﺮْﻣِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْ‬
 ‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ﻭﺇ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﹸﺭﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﳋ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻷ ْﺣ ُﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﳉﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ﻟﹶﻚ ( ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮَﺑ َ‬‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺃﹶﺧِﻲ ﺇﹶﻟ ﱠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻮﺿِﻌﹰﺎ ﻣُﹶﻠﺨﱠ َ‬ ‫) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ( ِﻓﻲ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ-1‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢ َﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﻻ ﹺﻡ ( ﹶﻛ ْﻲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ِﻟﻴُ َ‬
‫ﳉﺤُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻴُ َﻌ ﱢﺬَﺑﻬُ ْﻢ{) ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ ‪. ( 33 /‬‬ ‫‪َ-3‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﻻ ﹺﻡ ( ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪َ 93‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ-4‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ َ‬
‫ﻚ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﻨﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ( ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻓَﺘﻨْﺠُ َﻮ ؟ ( ﻭﺍﻟَﻨﻔﹾﻲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺰُﻭﺭُﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓﻨُﻜﹾ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺘُ َﻌﺬﱠ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ 94‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﹶﻓُﺘﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓﺄﹸْﻧ ِﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﻠ ْﻢ ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹶﳌَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ-5‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺬﻟِﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ( ...‬ﺇﱃ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻷ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺗُﻌْﻄِﻴَﻨﹺﻲ ﺣَﻘﱢﻲ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ-6‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ( ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ) ﺇﱃ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺝ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ ِﻗﻴَﺎﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﳛﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃﻋْ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫‪َ-7‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ﳉﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِﻔﻮُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻷ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُ ْﻮﺯُ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( َﻣ َﻊ ) ﻻ ﹺﻡ ( ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺝ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ ِﻗﻴَﺎﻣُ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬
‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎﺭُﻫﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﻻ ﹺﻡ ( ﻛﹶﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌَﺘﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹼ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻧﱢﻤﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﻟﻮﺍِﻗ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻊ\َ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸﹶﺜﻘﱠﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺳَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﺮﺿَﻰ{) ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻞ ‪ ، ( 20 /‬ﻭﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍِﻗ َﻌﺔﹸ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹸﻇﻦﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ َﻮﺟْﻬﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﻨ ِ‬
‫َﺳَﻴﻨْﺼُﺮُﻩُ ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺠﺰُﻭ ُﻡ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬‫ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﳊﹸﺮﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ِﻟ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﻭﳌﹼﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﻟِـ ( ﻻ ُﻡ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻫﻴَﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠﻢُ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭ َﻣﻬْﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺴَﺎِﻓ ْﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﳌﹼﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﻟُﻴْﻨ ِﻔ ْﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺜﹸﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻡ ﺍﹶﺣَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻡ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱃ ﺁ ِﺧﺮﹺﻫﺎ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ﻭ ) ﻟﹶﻤّﺎ ( ﻛﹶﺬﻟِﻚ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﺍﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱡﻌﹰﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﺩَﻭﺍﻣﹰﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ( َﺗ ﹾﻘِﻠﺐُ ﺍﳌﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ْﻌ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َﺪ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺑَﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻟﻤّﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﺗَﻘﻮﻝﹸ ‪َ ) :‬ﻧ ِﺪ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭﻟﹶﻤّﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻧ ِﺪ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﻋْﺮﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩﹰﺍ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﳌﹸﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﳋ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺐُ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﻳُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭ ﹶﺓ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﹶﺜﻘﱠﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍِﻗ َﻌﺔﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻨﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣّﺎ ) ﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗِﻌ ﹸﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻮﺍِﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻧَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﺇﹺﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹺﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻟﹼﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ُﻡ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﱠﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ ) :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻣﻬْﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣْﻴﺜﹸﻤﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺃ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬﻲ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭﺓﹸ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ( ﻭ ) ﹶﻟﻤّﺎ ( ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻊُ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻉ؟‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻉ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻋَﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ُﺭ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﰲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻇﹾﻬﺎ ُﺭ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻟِﻠﻤُﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻧﺎ ِ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗِﻌ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ؟‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻋَﻮﺍ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪-8‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﹶﻛﻠِﻤﺎﺕُ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻛﺮ ؟ َﻋ ﱠﺪﺩْﻫﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣُﻔِﻴﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ( ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻟﻤّﺎ ( ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ُﻣﻔِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -10‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣ ﹾﺬ ُ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎ ِﻣ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُﻭ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﺗْﻨ َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺇْﻧَﺘ ْﺪ ُﺭ ْ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹸﺃ ِﺣﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪﺭُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻤ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖُ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ْﻰ ﹶﺃَﺗ َﻌﻠﱠﻢْ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻈِﻠﻢُ ﹶﻓﺘُﻈﹾﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻟِﻲ ﻣﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓﺄﹸْﻧ ِﻔ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬
‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺃﹶﻻ ‪ِ ............‬ﻋْﻨﺪَﻧﺎ ﻓﹶﺘُﺼِﻴﺐَ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ............-2‬ﺃ ْﻭ ُﺗ َﻌﱢﻠ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ َﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ‪ ............‬ﹶﻓَﺘْﻨ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ ﻣﺎﻟِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ‪ ............‬ﺑﺎﻟِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩ ْﻋ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭﺃﹶﻥ ‪. .........‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺳَﺮﱠﻧﹺﻲ ﻧَﺠﺎﺣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪. ............‬‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﹶﺃﺧْﻼﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬
‫‪-7‬ﺟﺎ ِﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻟِـ ‪. ............‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻘﹾﺮَﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﺮﺁ ﹶﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﻬﺬﱠﺏْ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(212/‬‬
‫‪}-2‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮﺯُﻕُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﺣﺴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺤِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ﹸﺊ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ{) ﻓﺎﻃﺮ ‪( 43 /‬‬
‫‪}-4‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ{)ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ‪( 90 /‬‬
‫ﻱ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ َﻳ ْﻬ ِﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺃ َ‬‫‪-5‬ﺍﳋِﻼ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﹶﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ‬

‫ﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ‪َ -‬ﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟَﺘﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ َﺳَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟﻠﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ ‪َ -‬ﺣﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺗُﺴﻤّﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ َﺷﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﺟَﺰﺍ ًﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻜﹾﺮﹺﻣْﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ُﺀ ﻣُﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑﺖُ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺿَﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻁ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎ َﺯ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮﺑْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻀْﺮﹺﺑْﻨﹺﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫َﻳﺠْﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻮَﺟﻬﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺟﹾﺌَﺘﲏ ﺃﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﻚ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ َﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺠُ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺮَﻣْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮﻣْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺩ َﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁﻣِﻨﹰﺎ () ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ، ( 97 /‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ ﻣُﺜﺒَﺘﺎﹰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨ ِﻔّﻴﹰﺎ ﺑﹺـ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮْﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺸْﺘُﻤْﻨﹺﻲ ﻻ ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫) ﻻ ( ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ َﻮﺟْﻬﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃﺿْﺮﺑُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺬﹾﻛﹸ َﺮﻳْ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻜﹸ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ()ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺳ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﻣَﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪ ):‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪(77‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ َﻣْﻨ ِﻔّﻴﹰﺎ َﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ) ﻻ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳْﺒِﺘ ﹶﻎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﹰ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ () ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. ( 85 /‬‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋﺸْﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ{) ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪. ( 160‬‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠﺒﹺﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ{)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﺟ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻧْﺸﺎِﺋﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻣّﺎ ﹶﺃﻣْﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ُﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻼ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ، ( 31 /‬ﻭﺇﻣﱠﺎ َﻧﻬْﻴﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻠِﻤْﺘُﻤُﻮﻫُﻦﱠ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺗ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻛﺘَﻨﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹺﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻤُﻨﺎ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﺩُﻋﺎ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟِﻚ )‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ{) ﺍﳌﻤﺘﺤﻨﺔ ‪ ،(10 /‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻔﻬﺎﻣﹰﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣﺘَﻨﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﺮْ َﺣﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺼْﺒ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺳﱢﻴﹶﺌ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ) ﺇﺫﺍ ( َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃْﻳﺪِﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﻨﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‪.(36/‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ ٌﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠ ْﺢ (‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻷﻣ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ْﻢ َﺗْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ (‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬ ُﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﺬ ْ‬
‫ﻚ(‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗَﺰُﻭﺭُﻧﺎ ﻧُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﻚ(‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺪ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤَﻨﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮ ) ﹶﻟْﻴَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ (‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺍﻟ َﻌﺮْﺽُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﻻ َﺗْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﺑﹺﻨﺎ ُﺗ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ ‪َ ) :‬ﺗ ْﻌﱠﻠ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻠﺜﹼﺎﱐ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬
‫ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﹸ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ) :‬ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ (‬
‫ﺠ ْﺢ ‪،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺬﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟﺒَﻮﺍﻗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠِﺬﻟِﻚ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺢ( ﻫُ َﻮ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻢْ َﺗْﻨ َ‬‫َﺗْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺢ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﺗَﻜ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎ َﺭ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻻ َﻳ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻷُﻭﱃ ﺳَﺒَﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻻﹸﻭﱃ ﺗُﺴْﻤّﻰ‬
‫ﻁ ( ﻭﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹸﺔ ) ﺟَﺰﺍ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﻁِ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫)ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻁ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬‫ﻉ َﺷﺮْﻃﹰﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﺰﺍ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟ َﻮﺟْﻬﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟِﻠﻔﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ َﻊ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﺛﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺃﹶﺣﻜﺎﻡﹴ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻗﹾﺘِﺮﺍﻥﹸ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪َ -‬ﻳ ﹺ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ُﺀ ﻣُﻀﺎﺭﹺﻋﹰﺎ َﻣْﻨ ِﻔّﻴﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ) ﻻ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻧْﺸﺎِﺋﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ) ﻻ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﹺﻴﹰﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ َﻮﺟْﻬﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ﻣُﺜﺒَﺘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣْﻨ ِﻔّﻴﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟِﺜﹰﺎ‪ -‬ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍﺀُ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺠَﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻋَﻼ َﻡ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ ؟ ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺩُﺧُﻮﻟِﻬﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﱴ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎﺯﺍ ِﺓ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻁ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫‪-6‬ﻣﱴ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣَﱴ ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-8‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣَﱴ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳْﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﻭ ّﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﺑﺠُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-9‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣَﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺩ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ُﻣﻔِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ؟ ﻭﻣَﱴ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -10‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ) ﺇﺫﺍ ( َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣُﻔﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ؟ ﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ-11‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬‬
‫ﻁ ﻣَﺠْﺰُﻭﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﻭُﺟُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻭﻣﹰﺎ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻦُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻁ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰْﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﺟﹺﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) ِﺍ ﹾﻥ ( ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻭُﺟُﻮَﺑﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠﺘَﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻜُﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯُﺭْﺗَﻨﹺﻲ ﺃ ْﺣَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻬ ْﻢ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺟﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺩ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍﺭ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ-‬ﺑﱠﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻮﺍ َﺭ َﺩ ﻭُﺟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮَﺟﻬﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳَﻠﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭ َﻣﻦْ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﻓﹶﻴَﻨﺘَﻘِﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ {)ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪.(95/‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺑَﺨْﺴًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺭَﻫَﻘﹰﺎ{)ﺍﳉﻦ‪.(13/‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َﺮﱢﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫‪}-3‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﱠﻟْﻴُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄﻟﹾﺘُﻜﹸﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹴﺮ{) ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪( 72 /‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹺﺟ ْﺮ ُﻩ{) ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪( 6 /‬‬ ‫‪َ }-4‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬
‫ﺨْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗﺪِﻳ ٌﺮ {)ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ‪.(17/‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫‪َ }-5‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺤﹺﺒْﺒ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ{)ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪( 31 /‬‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠﺒﹺﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪}-6‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ُﺗ ِ‬
‫ﳉﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺩﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ) ﻉ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﱠﺘﹺﺒ ْﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫‪َ )-8‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ ُﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻔﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺭَﺃﻳ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺒْﻘﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻫُﻨﺎ ؟‬ ‫‪-10‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ْ‬
‫‪ -11‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘَﻨﺎ ﻓﹶﺠَﺰَﺍﻙَ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﳉ َﺰﻉُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠْﺒ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻫْﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌَﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺤﺼُﻮﻫَﺎ{)ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.(34/‬‬ ‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻌُﺪﱡﻭﺍ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ْﺮُﺗ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ِﻣْﻨ َﻬﺎ{)ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪.(86/‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱡﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫‪َ }-5‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺣُﻴﱢﻴﺘُﻢْ ﹺﺑَﺘ ِ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟ َﺪﺭْﺱُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎ ِﻣﻦُ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻏﹾﺰُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﻡ(‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬‫ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ َ‬‫ﻭﺻﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻣﻜﹾﺴﻮ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺇ ِﻥ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔَﺘ َﺢ ﺃ ﹺﻭ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ ﺛﺎِﻟﺜﹸﻪُ‪َ 96‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹸﺍْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ِﻥ ﺍْﻧ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺕ َﻫ َﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﺳَﺎﻛِﻨﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢﻛﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺣﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳْﺘَﺨﺮﹺﺝْ ( ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺴ َﺮ ﺛﺎِﻟﺜﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻹﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.97‬‬ ‫ﺐ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫) ِﻋ ْﺪ ﻭﺣَﺎ ِﺳ ْ‬
‫ﺿﺮﹺﺑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﻏ ُﺰ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ َﻊ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﳉ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻭِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨ ﱞﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻋَﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺝ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺩ ْﺣ َﺮ ْ‬‫ِﺍ ْ‬

‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬

‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬‫ﻑ ﻓﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ َﻭﹸﺃﻗِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﻘﺎ َﻣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻣﻜﹾﺴﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﳊﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺝ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩُ ْﺣ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺿُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭﺍِﺋﻠِﻬﺎ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑْﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﱠﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺗﺎ ٌﺀ ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﺗ ﹸﻔﻀﱢ ﹶﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪َ 98‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻱ(‪.‬‬‫ﻭُﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﱢ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺁ ِﺧﺮﹺﻩ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ٍﻙ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ 99‬ﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﺝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮ َﻡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﺪ َﺭ ْ‬‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻗﺘُ ِﺪ َﺭ ( ‪.‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ َﺗْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍ ْﺳﺘُ ْ‬
 ‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﳌﹸﻔﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻹﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻌِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻌﹶﻠﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻀ َﺮﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺴَْﺘﺨْ َﺮﺝُ ( ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺑﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮﺣﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳُﺤﺎ َﺳﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺪ ْﺣ َﺮﺝُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣُﻠﹾﺤَﻘﺎﺗِﻬﺎ ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻌَﻼ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﺘْﺢُ ﻣﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬
‫ﻑ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎﺿِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮﺭﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ْﺟ َﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺗُ ﹾﻘﹶﻠﺐُ ﺍﻷﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻟِﻔﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺒﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻷ ْﺟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺗُ ﹾﻘﹶﻠﺐُ ﺍﻟ َﻌﲔُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺼِﺮﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﹸﻔﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘَﻔﺎﻋُﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹸﻮِﺗ ﹶﻞ ﻭُﺗﻌُﻮ ِﻫ َﺪ ( ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭﺍﻭﹰﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﺗ َﺪ ﱡﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺳﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻦ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ َﻣﻜﹾﺴُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﻳُﺆﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ َﻭ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻴْﻦُ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻋ ِﻪ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﻗِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﻘﺎ َﻣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﹶﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺁ ِﺧﺮﹺﻩ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮﺭﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ٍﻙ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻪ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻣﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﹶﻗﺒْﻞﹸ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮﺣﹰﺎ ﻭﺗَﺒْﻘﻰ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ُﺣﺮُﻭِﻓ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﳊﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻟِﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻍ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﱠﰒ ﺃﺫﻛﹸﺮ ﻣَﱴ ﺗﺰﺍﺩ ﻫَﻤﺰَﺓ ﺍﻟﻮَﺻﻞ َﻭﻣَﺜﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُﺼﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻡ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﻢﱡ ؟‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﹺ ﻭَﻣﱴ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻮ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﱴ ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻓﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ؟‬
‫ﻍ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬‫‪ِ -5‬ﻣ ﱠﻢ ﻳُﺼﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹶﺠﻬُﻮ ﹸﻝ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﻭﺍِﺋﻠِﻬﺎ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘِﻲ ِﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷﺑْﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳﺒْﲎ ﻟِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ٌﺀ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬‫ﻒ ُﻳﺒْﲎ ﻟِﻠﻤﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗﺎ ٌﺀ ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳﺒْﲎ ﻟِﻠﻤﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ِﻪ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ُﺮ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-10‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻛْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﻨﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻠﺔ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ﻟِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ؟‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻷ ْﺟ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ﻟِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻷ ْﺟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-13‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻛْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﻨﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ َﺣﺮﹺﻛﺔ ْﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺢ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ّﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺕ ﻏﹶﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺶ ﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﻵ ِﺧ َﺮﺗِﻚ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻧﱠﻚ َﺗﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪ِ )-1‬ﺍ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﺪُﻧْﻴﺎ َﻙ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧ َ‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻗ َﺮِﺃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ْﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻔﹸﻘﺮﺍﺀِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗَﻮﺍ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃﱠﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ِﻣِﻠ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍﻧْﺼُ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ َﻡ ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ-6‬ﺍﲰَﻊ ﻧَﺼﻴﺤَﺔ ﹶﺍَﺑﻮَﻳﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ُ -‬‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻛﱠ َﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ َﻌ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﹶﻓ َﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺠﺎ َﻫ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻏﹶﺰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻫ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻬ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻧ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣﻤّﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮﻋَﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻟﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺝ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺃﹸﺩﱢ َ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭ ُ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹺﺒﻨْﺖُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺃﹸ ﱢﺩَﺑ ِ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻧُﻈﱢ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻌَﻤ ﹸﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺩَﻋ َﻮﺗُﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹸﺍ ْﺳﺘُﺠﻴَﺒ ْ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻏﹶﺪﺍﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪}-7‬ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ِﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻟَﻴﻌْﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ‪.(5/‬‬
‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﺍِﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻟِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍْﻧﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﱠﻴﹶﺄ ‪َ ،‬ﺩﱠﺑ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺠﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺩَﻋَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ْﺳَﺘْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫـ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺇﻧّﻬﺎ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ َﺣ ﱟﻖ ﻳُﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ِ-2‬ﺍﺳَْﺘﻨْ ﹺﺰﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ْﺯ َ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸﻢْ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﺤﺎ َﺳﺒُﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺣﺎﺳِﺒﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎﺏُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﺧ َﺮ{)ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪.(13/‬‬ ‫‪ُ}-5‬ﻳَﻨﺒﱠﹸﺄ ﺍﻹِﻧ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎ ِﺳﻊُ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹸﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﺯﻡُ ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ‬

 ‫ـ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﹺﻴ ِ‬‫ﺴ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺇﱄ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫َﻳْﻨ ِﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﺯﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣُﺠْﺮﱠ ِﺩ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫) ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴﻪِ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ َﻳﺘَﻌﺪﱠﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻟَﻴﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓَﻴﺘَﻌﺪﱠﻯ ﺇﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ َﺟ ْﻌﻔﹶﺮﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹴ ﻭﺍﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻧ َ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﻔﹾﻌﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃﻋْﻄﻰ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ َﺟ ْﻌﻔﹶﺮﹰﺍ ِﺩ ْﺭﻫَﻤﹰﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻻﻗﹾﺘِﺼﺎﺭُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺩﺭْﳘﹰﺎ ( ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﹶﻋ ﹶﻄﻴْﺖُ ﺯَﻳﺪﹰﺍ ﻭﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮ ) ﹶﺃﻋْﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋِﻠّﻴﹰﺎ ) ﻉ ( ﺇﻣﺎﻣﹰﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ) ﺃﹶﺭَﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﻣَﻔﺎﻋِﻴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺙ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ َﺧﱠﺒ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ( ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻻ ﹾﻗﺘِﺼﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﹶﻟ ْﻰ ) ﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﺧ ُﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﻫﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬
‫ﺖ ( ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺﺯ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻟﹶﻲ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺃﺣَﺪِﻫِﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ َﻋِﻠﱠﻴﹰﺎ َﺧْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺱ ( َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬‫ﺖ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ َﺧْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻗﺘِﺼﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻫِﻤﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ْﺟﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹲﻝ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﻟَﻴ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﺴْﺒﺖُ ‪ِ -4 ،‬ﺧﻠﹾﺖُ ‪َ -5 ،‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ‪َ -6 ،‬ﺯ َﻋ ْﻤﺖُ ‪َ -7 ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ‪ - 2 ،‬ﹶﻇَﻨْﻨﺖُ ‪َ -3 ،‬ﺣ ِ‬
‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻤْﺮﹰﺍ‬‫ﺿﹰ‬
‫ﺼﺒُﻬُﻤﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮِﻟﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻓﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓَﺘْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟِﻤﹰﺎ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﺃ َﻫﻤﱠﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟِﻬﺬِﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺧَﻮﺍ ﱡ‬
‫ﺏ ) ﺃﹶﻋ ﹶﻄﻴْﺖُ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ (‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﹶﻟﻴْﻬﺎ ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﻳُﻘﹾَﺘ َ‬
‫‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺕ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺳَﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﻇَﻨْﻨﺖُ ﻋﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ( ﺃﻭ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻳَﺠﻮﺯُ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅُﻫﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﺳ ﹶﻄ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻇَﻨْﻨﺖُ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﺃ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﺃ ْﻡ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ؟ (‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺇﻧﱠﻬﺎ ُﺗ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻖ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﺒْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﻣﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻻ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻻْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻄِﻠ ٌﻖ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﲎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻠِﻴﻖﹺ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻲ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ ْﻤَﺘﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﲑْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬‫‪َ-4‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻬﺎ ﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻟِﻬﺎ َ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﹰ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻄﻠِﻘﹰﺎ ﻭ ﹶﻇَﻨﻨْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓﺖُ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ( ﺑﹺ َﻤﻌْﲎ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) ﹶﻇَﻨْﻨﺖُ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﺗﱠ َﻬ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﺐُ َﻣﻔﹾﻌﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻭﺍﺣِﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻْﺒﺖُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻨْ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ( ﹺﺑﻤَﻌﲎ ) ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﹶﺃْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺏ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬ ‫ِﺣَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺇﱃ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ﻭﺍ ﹸﳌَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ﹺﺯﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻻ َﻳﺘَﺠﺎ َﻭﺯُ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﺘَﻌﺪﱢﻱ ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ َﻳﺘَﺠﺎ َﻭﺯُ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﺘَﻌﺪﱠﻯ ﺇﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹴ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﻣَﻔﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺒُﻬُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓَﺘْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟْﺤﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹲﻝ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﻟَﻴ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﹸﻠﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺗ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻖ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُﻠﹾﻐﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﹸﻠﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟّﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴﻖُ ‪َ :‬ﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺇ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﻻ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﻟﻐﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺇﻋْﻤﺎﻟِﻬﺎ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﻭﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺃﹶﺳْﺌِﻠﹶﺔﹸٌ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹼﻼ ﹺﺯ َﻡ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢ َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺘَﻌﺪﱢﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﺃﻧْﻮﺍ َ‬
‫ﺸَﺒ ِﻪ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﹶﻟﻴْﻬﺎ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻭ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﺪّﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﻣَﻔﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ َﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺎ َﺷَﺒﻪُ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻟﹶﻴْﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ِﺧ ﹺﲑ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ ُ‬
‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠﺘِﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪِﺃ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻋﺪﱢﺩ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺿَﻤ َﲑﻳْﻦ ؟ ﺍﺷﺮَﺡ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺠﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳَﺄﰐ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﻣَﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣَﱴ ﺗُ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎﺫﺍ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣَﱴ ﺗُ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺏ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ؟ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻣ ِْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹲﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﱃ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹴ ﻭﺍﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻣَﱴ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﺪّﻯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭﻭﺿﱢ ْ‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻼ ﹺﺯ َﻡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱠﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻟﹶﻪُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺘَﻌَﺪﱢﻳﺎﹰ ‪:‬‬‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢ َ‬‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃْﻧَﺒﹶﺄ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻋﻤْﺮﹰﺍ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻧَﺎﺟﹺﺤﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﻘ َﲑ ﹶﺛﻮْﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ ُ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻇَﻨْﻨﺖُ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻭﺍﻗِﻔﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﱢ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ َﺮ ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -5‬ﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ)ﻉ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬‫‪َ-1‬ﻧ ﹶﻈ ْﻤﺖُ ﻗﹶﺼﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺪ ﹺ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﹼﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺭ ْﺣﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺟﹶﻠ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﹼ ُﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋِﻠﱠﻴﹰﺎ ) ﻉ ( ﺇﻣﺎﻣﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻣُﺴﺎﻓِﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ِ -6‬ﺧ ﹾﻠﺘُ َ‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻧﺎ ﹺﺟ ٌﺢ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻏ ﹰﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ{)ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ‪.(78 /‬‬‫ﺸ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻯ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴَﺒﺘْﻪُ ﻟﹸﺠﱠ ﹰﺔ{) ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ‪. ( 44 /‬‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﺗﻪُ َﺣ ِ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ َﻡ ﺩِﻳﻨﺎﹰ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻭ ْﺟ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻇﹶﻨَﻨْـﺘُﻚَ ﺷُﺠَﺎﻋﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻌْﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﺣ ِ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺼﺔﹸ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﺭﹺﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘﻘﹾﺮﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِ‬‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺃ‪-‬ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ‬‫ﺻَﺒ َﺢ ﻭﺃﻣْﺴﻰ ‪ ......‬ﺇﱁ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﺒﺘَﺪِﺃ ﻭﺍﳋﹶﺒَﺮ ِﹶﻓَﺘﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ﻭَﺗْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺎ َﺭ ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺧﺒَﺮﹰﺍ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺕ َﺧَﺒﺮﹺﻫﺎ ﻟِﻔﺎ ِﻋﻠِﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻣّﺎ ﺩﺍﺋِﻤﺎﹰ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ} َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻧَﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫َﻋﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ َﺣﻜِﻴﻤًﺎ{)ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،.(17/‬ﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻘﻄِﻌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺷﺎّﺑﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻘِﺘﺎﻝﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻘِﺘﺎﻝﹸ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺗَﺎ ﱠﻣ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬
‫ﻫُﻨﺎ ﺗُﻔﻴ ُﺪ َﻣﻌْﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ﹺﻮﻱﱠ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﺬﻓِﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺯَﺍﺋ َﺪﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﻴﱠﺮُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﲎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺟﹺﻴﺎﺩُ َﺑﻨﹺﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺗَﺴﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺏ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱠ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻌِﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﻭ ) ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ( ﻟﻼْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﻏﹺﻨّﻴﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻷ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺤَﻰ ( ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻗﺘِﺮﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﺢ ( ﻭ) ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺴَﻰ ( ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ } ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼْﺒ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬‫ﺻَﺒ َﺢ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺫﺍﻛِﺮﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫﹶﺍﻛِﺮﹰﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﺗُﺼْﹺﺒﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ{)ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‪.(17/‬‬ ‫ُﺗ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺕ ( َﻳﺪُ ﹼﻻ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻗﺘِﺮﺍ ِﻥ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻗِﺘﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ) ﹶﻇﻞﱠ ﻭﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻮﺩ‪‬ﺍ{)ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ‪.(58/‬‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ } َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑُﺸﱢ َﺮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎﻷُﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻇﻞﱠ َﻭ ْﺟﻬُﻪُ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺧَﺒَﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﻟِﻔﺎ ِﻋﻠِﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ( َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓِﺘ ﹶﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﻣﺎﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ َﺑ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣﺎ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃﻣِﲑﹰﺍ (‬
‫ﺕ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﻟِﻔﺎ ِﻋﻠِﻬﺎ ‪َ ، 101‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮُﻡُ ﻣَﺎﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻷ ِﻣﲑُ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ( َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺗ ْﻮﻗِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺑﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺟَﺎﻟِﺴﹰﺎ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﺑ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎﺋِﻤﹰﺎ ( ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ( َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻧَﻔﹾﻰ ﺍﳉﹸﻤْﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺣﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻧﻌِﻴﺪُﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎﻣِﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻔﺎ ِﻋﻠِﻬﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻠﺪﱠﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ُﺩُﻧﻮﱢ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﻼ ﺟَﺎﻣﺪﺍﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ) ﻋَﺴﻰ ( ﻭﻻ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬
‫ﻉ َﻣ َﻊ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋَﺴﻰ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ ( ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺧَﺒ َﺮﻩُ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ ْ‬‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬
‫ﺝ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗﻘﹾ ِﺪﳝُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋَﺴﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬‫َﻧﺤْﻮ ) ﻋَﺴﻰ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋَﺴﻰ َﺯْﻳ ٌُﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ) ﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﳊﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ) ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ( ﻭ َﺧَﺒﺮُﻩُ ﻣُﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺝ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬
‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺧﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ َﺯﻳْﺪُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ (‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹶﻃ ِﻔ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷ ْﺧ ِﺬ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﱡﺮﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﻟﹸﻬﺎ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻃ ِﻔ َﻖ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ‪ ...‬ﺇﱁ (‬
‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻋَﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺍ ْﻭ َﺷ َ‬

‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ْﺳﻤَﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻨْ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹲﻝ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺧَﺒﺮَﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻔﺎ ِﻋﻠِﻬﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘ ﱡﺪﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻗﹸﺮْ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺭَﺟﺎ ِﺀ ﺣُﺼﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﻋ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺒَْﺘ َﺪِﺃ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ َﻡ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ﻭﺍ ﹾﺫﻛﹸﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺟُﻤﻞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤﻠﹾﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﻭﺃﹶﺧﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ؟ ﻋَﺪﱢﺩْﻫَﺎ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻣﺎ َﻧﻮْﻉُ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ؟‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﻭﺍﲰﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭﹺﺋﺎ ٌﻡ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﺢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻛﹶﺎﺗِﺒﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺍ ْ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻇﻞﱠ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﻣﺎﺷِﻴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺟﺎﻟِﺴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣﺎ َﺑ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺠ ّﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣﺎ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻣُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺳﺎﻫِﺮﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺑﺎ َ‬
‫ﺝ َﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﻭﹶﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺗِﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱢ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ َﻳ ِﻘﻒُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱡ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚﺍﹸ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ َ‬
‫ﺸﺪُ ﹶﻗﺼِﻴ َﺪَﺗﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻋﺮُ ﻳُْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﹼﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻋَﺴَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺭُ َ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻄﺐُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﳋﻄِﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻃ ِﻔ َﻖ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﺛِﻴﺎَﺑﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺳ ِﻌْﻴ ٌﺪ ُﻳَﻨﻈﱢ ُ‬
‫ﳊﺮْﺏُ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﻘﹾﺮُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﻔﹾﺮﺍﹰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﱠﻨ ِﺔ{) ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﻭَﻃﹶﻔِﻘﹶﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭﻋَﺴﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻫُﻮﺍ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺧْﻴ ٌﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{)ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.(216/‬‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮ َﻳﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻳُﺠَﺎﻫِﺪُﻭﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣﺎ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩِﻱ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺠُ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺻـِﻴ َﻐﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻹْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌ ﱡ‬‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟّﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ (‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘِﺘ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ ٌﲑ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ِﻌ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﻔﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺼﺮﱢﻓﹰﺎ ﻗﺎﺑ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ﺛﹸﻼِﺛﱠﻴﹰﺎ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳُْﺒﻨَﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻣِﻤّﺎ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﺃﻓﹾ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ) ﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ّﺪ ( ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻳَُﺘ َﻮﺻﱠ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﺮﺍِﺋ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄ ِﺧ ُﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﺟﺎ َﺯ ﺍﳌﺎ ﹺﺯﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻈﱠ ْﺮ ِ‬

‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬

‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺫ ﱟﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻹْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْﺪ ﹴ‬
‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﱠ َﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻓﻌْﻼ ِﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺣَﻤﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ﻣُﻀْﻤَﺮﺍﹰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َﻌ ﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻀﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﻼ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺـ ) ﻣﺎ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪) :‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ ُﻩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬‫ﺹ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ) َﺣﻤِﻴﺪ ( ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹶﳌﺨْﺼﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ِﻌﻤﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ()ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ( 271 /‬ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ) ﺫﹶﺍ ( ﻭ )‬ ‫ﺐ ( ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ) َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ )-2‬ﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺹ ) َﺳﻌِﻴﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺭَﺟُﻼ( َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ٌﺰ ﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
 ‫ﻼ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ‬‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺨْﺼُﻮﺹﹺ ) َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ ( ﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ٌﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺣَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ ﺭَﺍﻛِﺒﹰﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ﺭﺍﻛِﺒﹰﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺭَﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ ﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ِﻓﻌْﻼ ِﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻼ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺲ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬‫‪ )-1‬ﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )-2‬ﺳﺎ َﺀ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﻭﺳَﺎ ِﺀ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫) ﻭﺳﺎ َﺀ ( ﻣﺜﻞ ) َﻳﹾﺌ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻣﻤّﺎ ﻳُﺒْﲎ ﻣِﻨ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻِﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻹْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ِ :‬ﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫) ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ِﻌ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ)‬ ‫ﺡ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ ﻭﺻِﻴ َﻐﺘُﻪُ ) ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ ( ﻟِﻠ َﻤ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﻹْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ( ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬

‫ﺃﹶﺳْﺌِﻠﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ؟‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫﻛﹸﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺠﺐﹺ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹸﻃ ُﻪ ؟‬ ‫ﻒ ُﺗﺒْﲎ ﺻِﻴ َﻐﺔﹸ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ؟‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬‫ﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﱘ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄ ِﺧ ُﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹺﻡ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬِﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫‪- 5‬ﻷ ﱢ‬
‫ﺡ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛﺮْﻫﺎ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺹ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ ) ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ( ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-9‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺎﻋﻞﹸ ) ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ( ﻣُﻀْﻤَﺮﺍﹰ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ ُﻩ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ‬
‫ﺹ ) َﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ ( ﺃﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ٌﺰ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺣﺎ ﹲﻝ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬‫‪َ -10‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-11‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﻡﱢ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻣِﻤّﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹺﺑﻬﹺﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹼﺬ ﱢﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﳊﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬‫‪-1‬ﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺃﹶﺧﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻌ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﳊﺪِﻳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺭ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﺣﺒﱠﺬﺍ ﺃﹶﺧﹰﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ()ﺹ‪( 30/‬‬ ‫‪ )-6‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟ َﻌﺒْﺪُ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﺍ ٌ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻳَﺰﻳﺪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-8‬ﺳﺎ ِﺀ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮَﺍﻏﹶﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴ‬‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﺪ ﹴ‬‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﳋﻤْﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪ ............-1‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪ ............-2‬ﹶﻓﻘِﻴﻬﹰﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳ ّﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻛﻌْﺐُ ﺍﻷﺣْﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ ............-3‬ﻭﺿﱠﺎﻋﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟِﻠﺤَﺪﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ ............-4‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻋﻤﺎ ٌﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ ............-5‬ﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫‪ ............-6‬ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﹸﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ُﻣ ْﺮَﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹰﺎ{)ﺍﻟﻜﻬﻒ‪.(29/‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺳَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫‪}-1‬ﹺﺑﹾﺌ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ ُﻣ ْﺮَﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹰﺎ{)ﺍﻟﻜﻬﻒ‪.(31/‬‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺣ ُ‬ ‫‪}-2‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫‪}-3‬ﹺﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺣﺴْﺒُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ{)ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.(173/‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻹﺩَﺍ ُﻡ ﺍﳋﹶﻞﱡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻛ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ِﻌَﻨﺐُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻑ‬
‫ﳊ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻘﺴْﻢُ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻣَﻀﻰ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻗﺴﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨْﺒﻴﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -4‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -5‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺏﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -6‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -7‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﺣﺮْﻓﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪ُ -9‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻀِﻴﺾ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪ُ -10‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﱡﻗ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-11‬ﺣَﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻻﺳْﺘِﻔﹾﻬﺎﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ -12‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ُ -13‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
 ‫ﻉ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -14‬ﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺩ ﹺ‬
‫‪-15‬ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-16‬ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨْﻮﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-17‬ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺣُﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺮْﺗِﻴﺐﹺ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻹﻳﺼﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﻭ ِﺷْﺒ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﻌْﻨﺎﻩُ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬﻱ ﻳَﻠِﻴﻪِ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭُ ِ‬‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸ ِﺷﲑُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫) َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﺎ ﱠﺭ ﺑﺰﻳ ٍﺪ ( ﻭ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍﺭﹺ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺣﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫‪ِ )-1‬ﻣ ْﻦ ( ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﺗﻘﹶﺎُﺑﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﻟِﻼْﻧﺘِﻬﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﺳﺮْﺕُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺃ‪-‬ﻻﺑْﺘﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻐَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﻭﺿْﻊُ ) ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ( ﻣَﻜﺎَﻧ ًﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ) :‬ﻓﺎ ْﺟَﺘﻨﹺﺒﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ِ-‬ﻟ ﹾﻠﱠﺘْﺒﹺﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻷﻭْﺛﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﻭْﺛﺎ ِﻥ () ﺍﳊﺞ ‪ ( 30 /‬ﺃﹶﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ْﺟ َ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﻭﺿْﻊُ ) َﺑﻌْﺾ ( ﻣَﻜﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬﺕُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﻢ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﻟِﻠﱠﺘﺒْﻌﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﺬِﻓ ِﻪ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺟﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﻞﱠ ﺍﳌﹶﻌْﲎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺧِﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻜﹸﻮِﻓّﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬‫‪ )-2‬ﺇﱃ ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻻْﻧﺘِﻬﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻐَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻣ َﻊ ( ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻼﹰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ) :‬ﻓﺎﻏ ِ‬
‫ﻱ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﺍﻓِﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﻫ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻳْ ِﺪَﻳﻜﹸﻢْ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﺍﻓِﻖ () ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ، ( 6 /‬ﺃ ْ‬
 ‫ﺡ ( ﻭﹺﺑ َﻤﻌْﲎ ) َﻣ َﻊ ( ﹶﻛﺜِﲑﹰﺍ ‪،‬‬‫ﺼﺒﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ )-3‬ﺣَﱴ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺇﱃ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﻧﻤْﺖُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺘّﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻀﻤِﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ) َﺣﺘﱠﺎ ُﻩ ( ﺧِﻼﻓﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﻤَُﺒ ﱢﺮ ِﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺣﺘّﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺸَﺎ ِﺓ ( ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻗﻮْﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻼ ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻻ ﻳَﺒْﻘﻰ ﺃﹸﻧﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺘًﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﺎ َﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻰ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪102‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎ ﹲﺫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ )-4‬ﻓِﻲ ( ِﻟﻠﹾﻈﱠﺮِْﻓﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭُ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﻮ ﹺﺯ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ) ﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻼﹰ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ () ﻃﻪ ‪. ( 71 /‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺻﱢﻠَﺒﱠﻨﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺟﺬﹸﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﻷُ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮْﻑُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻻ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮﹺﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ﱃ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻻْﻳﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻭ ِﺷْﺒ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻻﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ َﻐَﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻟِﻠﱠﺘْﺒﹺﻴﻴﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺒْﻌِﻴﺾﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺇﱃ ( ﻻْﻧﺘِﻬﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻐَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻣ َﻊ ( ﹶﻛﺜِﲑﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻓِﻲ ( ﻟﻠﻈﱠ ْﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻤﻌْﲎ ) ﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻼﹰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﳊﹸﺮﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳉ ﱢﺮ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﻱ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻷ ﱢ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜِـﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﻱ ﺍﳌﹶﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺇﱃ ( ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻷ ﱢ‬
‫‪-5‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ( ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) َﺣﺘّﻰ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟‬
‫‪-7‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ َﻌﺎﻧﹺﻲ ) ﻓِﻲ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻴَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺣُﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ -‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬‫ﺸ ﱠﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍ ْﺣﺬﹶﺭﻭُﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﹼ‬ ‫‪ِ-3‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ِﻗﺴْﻤﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﻫﺪْﺕُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢ‬ ‫ﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺇ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠْﺑ ُﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪َ -7‬ﺳ َﻬ ْﺮﺕُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -8‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﳌﹸﺴﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﺣﺘّﻰ ﺃﹶﻣِﺘ َﻌِﺘﻬﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣﻌْﻨﺎﻩُ ‪:‬‬‫ﻑ َﺟ ﱟﺮ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ّ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪ ............‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛِﺜﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹺﺒ ﱠﺮ ‪ ............‬ﺇ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺴَﺎ ِﻛ َ‬
‫َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺳﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳﺖُ ﺧَﺎﺗَﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴْ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻨَْﺘ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘُ َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻭ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺧﺎﻟِﺪﺍﹰ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺙ َﻭ َﺩ ﹴﻡ ﻟﹶﺒَﻨﺎﹰ ﺧﺎﻟِﺼﹰﺎ () ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ‪( 66 /‬‬
‫‪َ )-1‬ﻧﺴْـﻘِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑﻄﹸﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺩَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺪﺭﹺﻫﺎ () ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺪ ‪( 17 /‬‬ ‫‪ )-2‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ًﺀ ﻓﹶﺴﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻓِﻴ ُﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷﺫﻯ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟَﻮﺍﹺﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺣﺘّﻰ ﻳُﺮﺍ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻧُﺠﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ َﺣﺘّﻰ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ َﺮ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻣﺎﺋِﻨﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﻟﻐِﲎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻐُ ْﺮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ٌﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﻘﹾﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻏ ْﺮَﺑ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺚ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟِـ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭ ُ‬

‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤﺔﹸ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫‪ ) -5‬ﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ُﺀ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻟِﻺﻟﹾﺼﺎ ﹺ‬
‫َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺩَﺍ ٌﺀ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣُﺮُﻭﺭُ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌﻴ ٍﺪ ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺠﺎﺯﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻟِﻺ ْﺳﺘِﻌﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﺖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻌ ِﺪَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺫ َﻫْﺒﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻟِﻠﻈﱠ ْﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﻟِﻠﻤُﺼﺎ َﺣَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﺍﺷْـﺘَـ َﺮْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﻭ‪ -‬ﻟِﻠﻤُﻘﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺑﻌْﺖُ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﹺﻬﺬﺍ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨ ِﻔ ﱢﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ َﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴﻢ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِـﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫَـ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺯ‪ -‬ﺯﺍﺋِﺪ ﹲﺓ ﻗِﻴﺎﺳﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪﹰﺍ{) ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫ ٌﻢ ( ‪َ } ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﻔﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺑﹺﻘﺎِﺋ ﹴﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎﻋﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﹶﻟﹾﻘﻰ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ، ( 48‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ) -6‬ﺍﻟﹼﻼ ُﻡ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳉﻞﱡ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﻟِﻼ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮﺑْﺘُﻪُ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻟِﻠَﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬
‫ﻯ ﺭَﺩﹶﻓﻜﹸﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻜﹸﻢ {) ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ‪ ( 72 /‬ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﺭ ِﺩ َ‬
‫ﺩ‪-‬ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ ْﺳﺘُ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻘﹶﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻟﹼﻠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺧﻴْﺮﹰﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒﻘﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ {) ﺍﻻﺣﻘﺎﻑ ‪ ( 6 /‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ِﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻻ ُﻳ َﺆﺧﱠ ُﺮ ﺍﻷ َﺟ ﹸﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﻫـ‪ -‬ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ َﺭ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻟﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﺜِﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪ُ ) -7‬ﺭﺏﱠ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ‪ 103‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ) ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ( ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ ﻣُﺬﻛﱠ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َﻤﱠﻴ ﹴﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴُﺘ ُﻪ ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﻮﻓِﻴﱡﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﺭﺑﱠ ﹸﺔ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻄﹶﺎَﺑ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﺭﺑﱠﻬُﻤﺎ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﱠﺑ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﳉﻤْـﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ُﺭﺑﱠﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻬﺎ ) ﻣﺎ ( ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺎﱠﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻔﱡﻬﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤﺎ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﻏﺎﻟِﺒﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟِـ ِﻪ )‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ِ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻠِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻻُﺑﺪﱠ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻱ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺮَﻣَﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ُﺭﺏﱠ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺮَﻣَﻨﹺﻲ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ( ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸﻬﺎ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺤﺬﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﻟـ ) َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ( ﻭ ) ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻘِﻴُﺘ ُﻪ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ ) ﺃﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻣَﻨﹺﻲ ( ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ُﺀ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻌﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻹﻟﺼﺎ ُ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻌﺎَﻧﺔﹸ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﺘَﻌ َﻤ ﹸﻞ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﻘﹾﻠِﻴﻞﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﺿَﻤ ﹴﲑ ﻣُﺒْ َﻬ ﹴﻢ ﻣُﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹴﺮ ُﻣﻤّﻴﱠ ﹴﺰ‬
‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﹸﺬﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣُﻔِﻴـ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌ ِﺪَﻳﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈ ْﺮِﻓﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﺍﳌﹸﺼﺎ َﺣَﺒﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎَﺑﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-7‬ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺍﹼﻟﻼ ُﻡ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻌﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻻ ْﺧﺘِﺼﺎ ُ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻋ ْﻦ (‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﻭﺍ ﹺﻭ ( ﺍﻟ ِﻘ َ‬
‫‪-5‬ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻬﺎ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻬﺎ ) ﻣﺎ ( ﺍﻟﻜﺎﱠﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻔﱡﻬﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻹﻟﺼﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ُﺀ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭ َﻣﱠﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬‫‪ -4‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹼ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻋَﻼ َﻡ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﺠُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻟِﺄ ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗﺪْﺧُ ﹸﻞ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺷﺮْﻁﹸ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧﻴَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱠﻴ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ َﺮ َﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺠﹺﻴِﺌ َ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻮ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﺭ َﺟ ْﻌﺖُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫‪ِ -5‬ﺍﺷَْﺘ َﺮﻳْﺖُ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ َﺭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺷﺘِﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ } -6‬ﻛﹶﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ َﺣﺴِﻴﺒﹰﺎ {) ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 6 /‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺑﹺﺮﺍ ِﻛ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ {) ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ‪. ( 1 /‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﷲﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﳊﻤْﺪُ ِ‬ ‫‪ } -8‬ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ ﻟِﻸﻣﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﹶﺃﻋْ ﹶﻄﻴْﺘُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬
‫ﺖ!‬ ‫‪ِ -10‬ﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﻼ ٍ‬ ‫‪ُ -11‬ﺭﺏﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻣَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﹶﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺃﹶﻋْﻄﻰ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬‬
‫ﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌ ِﺪَﻳ ِﺔ ﻭﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻹﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻫﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌﻠﻴـ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻋ ْﻦ (‬ ‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻻ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻛ ﱢﻮ ﹾﻥ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ﺩﺍ ِﺧﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻫﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄِﺗ ﹺﻰ ‪:‬‬‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣْﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ) -1‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ِ } -2‬ﻟ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ {) ﻏﺎﻓﺮ ‪. ( 16 /‬‬
‫ﻼ ‪ ){ ...‬ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ‪. ( 1 /‬‬ ‫‪ُ } -3‬ﺳْﺒﺤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺮَﻯ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗِﻠ ْﺪﻩُ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ َ‬
‫ﺥ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫‪ُ -4‬ﺭﺏﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻭﺍ ُﻭ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ﻳُﺒَْﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺲ‪104‬‬ ‫ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍﻟَﻴﻌَﺎِﻓﲑُ ﻭﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺍﻟﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺃﹶﻧﹺﻴﺲُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ) َﻭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻹ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﹼﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪ ) -9‬ﻭﺍ ُﻭ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫( ﻭﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﳉﹶﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ ) ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ ( ﻭﺣْ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﺗَﺎﻟﺮﱠﲪ ﹺﻦ(‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪ ) -10‬ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌَﺒ ِﺔ ( ﺷَﺎ ﱞﺫ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ) َﺗ َﺮ ﱢ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﲪ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬ ‫‪ ) -11‬ﺑﺎ ُﺀ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮ َﺟَﺒ ﹰﺔ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺴﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﺰﺍ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻُﺑﺪﱠ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ َﺰْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻋَﺎ ِﺩ ﹲﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻷﻓ َﻌﹶﻠ ﱠﻦ ﻛﺬﺍ ( ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹼ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻟﹶﻌﺎ ِﺩ ﹲﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﳌﹸﺠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﻣﺎ ( ﹶﺍ ْﻭ ) ﻻ ( َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻣﺎ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻋﺎ ِﺩ ﹲﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣْﻨ ِﻔّﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﻭَﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ّﻲ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺗَﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺘَﻮ ُﺀ َﺗ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺘَﻮ ُﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫{) ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪ ( 1 /‬ﹶﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻋَﺎ ِﺩ ﹲﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺟَﻮﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ ِﺩ ﹲﻝ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ُﺟ ْﺰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻬ َﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻮ ﹺ‬‫‪َ ) -12‬ﻋ ْﻦ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟﻠﻤُﺠﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺭ َﻣْﻴﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺢ ( ‪.‬‬‫‪ ) -13‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟﻺ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻼ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﻧ َﺰﹾﻟﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ( ‪ .‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) ﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯﻳْﺪُ ﹶﻛ َﻌ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻘﹾﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪ ) -14‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎ ُ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ِﻤﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻰ ٌﺀ {) ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ ‪. ( 11 /‬‬
‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﲰﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﻘﹶﻮْﻝ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸ ﱢﻢ‪105‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬‫ﻒ ﺍﻷُُﻧﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻮﺍﺻِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻟَﺒ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹸﳌْﻨ َﻬﻢﱢ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ُ ) -16 -15‬ﻣ ﹾﺬ ﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ( ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻟِﺈﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺷﻌْﺒﺎ ﹶﻥ ) ﻣﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ‬
‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬﺮﹺﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ َﺷ ْﻬﺮﹺﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ َﻳ ْﻮﻣِﻨﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﻟِﻠﻈﱠ ْﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳊﺎ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﺬ َﺭ َﺟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮﻣِﻨﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ) -19 -18 -17‬ﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ﻭﻋَﺪﺍ ﻭﺧَﻼ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟﻼ ْﺳِﺘﺜﹾﻨﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮ ُﻡ ﺧَﻼ َﺯﻳْـ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻋَﺪﺍ َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺎﺷﺎ ﺷﺎﻛ ﹴﺮ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ُﻭ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫) ﻭﺍ ُﻭ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﳉﹶﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ ) ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫) ﺗﺎ ُﺀ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫) ﺑﺎ ُﺀ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬﺎ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫) َﻋ ْﻦ ( ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟﻠﻤُﺠﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻤﻌْﲎ ﺍﳉﹶﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬
‫) ﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍﺋِﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌﻤَﻼ ِﻥ ﻟِﺎْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫) ُﻣ ﹾﺬ ﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ( ُﺗ ْ‬
‫) ﺣَﺎﺷﺎ ﻭﻋَﺪﺍ ﻭﺧَﻼ ( ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟﻼ ْﺳِﺘﺜﹾﻨﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪ -1‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻭﺍ ُﻭ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ﻭﺍ ُﻭ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺴُ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﹺﻤﺎﺫﺍ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ( ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﺗﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﹺﺑ َﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻋَﻼ َﻡ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﺑَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳُﺴَﻤّﻰ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ َﻳﺠﹺﻰ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬‫‪ -6‬ﻣَﱴ َﺗﺪْﺧُ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﻻ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺘَﻰ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺟَﻮﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ( ؟ َﻫﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲎ َﺗﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻋَﻠﻰ ( ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫‪ -11‬ﻣَﱴ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ( ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲎ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺍﻟﻜﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬‫‪ -12‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲎ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ُﻣ ﹾﺬ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ( ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬‫‪ -13‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﻱ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ﻭﻋَﺪﺍ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧﻴَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ -‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺲ َﻭﺿُﺤَﺎﻫَﺎ{)ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪.(1/‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫‪}-1‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻳﺘُﻮ ِﻥ{)ﺍﻟﺘﲔ‪.(1/‬‬ ‫‪} -2‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﻟﹶﺄْﻧﺼُ َﺮﱠﻧ َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻻَﺗ ﹲﻘ ﹾﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﹺﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ؟‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺑﹺﺄﺑﹺﻴﻚَ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﺴْﺖُ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺧِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻌَﺪ ُ‬
 ‫ﻀ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﻨ َ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪َ -9‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻔﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺗُﺮْﻛِﻴﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺳَﻼﻣِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻫ َ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﹶﺃْﺑ َﻌﺚﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫‪َ -11‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺄ َﺳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -12‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤْﺖُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -13‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭﻩُ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ َﺳَﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -14‬ﺟﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻻ ُﺩ ﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻋَﺪﺍ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -15‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻼ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬‬
‫ﺴ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ( ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻹ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻼ ِﺀ ﻭﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤﺎ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺠَﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ِﺓ ﻭﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﺷﱢﺒ ْﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ُﺟﻤْﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬﻤﺎ ) ُﻣ ﹾﺬ ﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ِ -5‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ﻭﻋَﺪﺍ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻣُﻔِﻴﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪ }-1‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱡﺤَﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﺠَﻰ {) ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ‪. ( 2 -1 /‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌَﺒ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺭ ﱢ‬‫‪-2‬ﹸﻓ ْﺰ ُ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ {) ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺗ ْ‬‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ِ -5‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢ ﻋَﺪَﺍ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﳋﹶﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭﺑَـﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
 ‫ﺸﺒﱠـ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ َﺮ‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻭَﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻨْ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹸﻬﺎ ) ﻣﺎ ( ﺍﻟﻜﺎﱠﻓ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻔﱡﻬﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﺇﻧّﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍﳌﹶﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻻ ُﺗ َﻐﻴﱢ ُﺮ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻛﺴْﺮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺣُﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺯَﻳﺪﹰﺍ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫‪َ- 2‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟِﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹲﺓ {) ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪. ( 71 ، 69 ، 68 /‬‬
‫‪َ- 3‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻝﹺ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُﺠَﺘ ﹺﻬ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺧﺒَﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺯَﻳﺪﹰﺍ ﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺﳚﺐُ ﹶﻓﺘْﺢُ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻼ‪َ ، 106‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹰ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹰﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻫﺖُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ﹲﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﺷْﺘِﻬﺎﺭُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣْﺒﺘَﺪﹰﺃ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺠْﺒﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨﺪَﻧﺎ ﻟﹶﺄ ْﺧ ِﺪﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ-6‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺃﱠﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ ﹶﻟﺄ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻤﺘُ َ‬
‫‪َ-7‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺣﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﻋﺘِﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ َﻌﻄﹾﻒُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫َﺳ ِﻌﻴْﺪﹰﺍ ﺻَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟَﻌْﻔﹶﺮﺍﹰ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺄ ﱠﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺐُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻹ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻨْ ِ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻭﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹸﻬﺎ ) ﻣﺎ ( ﺍﻟﻜﺎﱠﻓ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻔﱡﻬﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪:‬‬‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻛﺴْﺮُ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫‪َ-2‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ-3‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺻُﻮﻝﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻓْﺘ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹰ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻴْﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ُﻣْﺒﺘَﺪﹰﺃ ‪.‬‬‫‪-4‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫‪َ-6‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ-7‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻆ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸﻬﺎ ؟‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﱠﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌ َ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﱴ ُﺗ ﹶﻜﻒﱡ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ُﻳ َﻮﺿﱢ ُﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹾﺴُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ُﺗ َﻐﻴﱢ ُﺮ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﳉﹸﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ ﺍﹾﺋ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫‪-5‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُ ﹾﻔَﺘﺢُ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ) ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ُﻣ َﻮﺿﱢﺤﹰﺎ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴﺮﹺﻫﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻓْﺘ ﹺﺢ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻭ َﺧَﺒﺮَﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﻳَﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ َﻧﹺﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎ {) ﻣﺮﱘ ‪. ( 30 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻋﺒْﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺁﺗَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ ُﻣﺴَﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺑَﻠﹶﻐَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠـ َ‬
‫ﺿ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﺣﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ُ‬‫‪َ -4‬ﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻻﱠﺗ َﻌ ﹾﻈ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠـ َ‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠـ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ٌﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-1-‬ﻫﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ) ﺃ ﱠﻥ ( ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻼﻡُ {) ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. ( 19 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ {) ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫‪ }-2‬ﻭَﺍﻋْﻠﹶﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳﺤُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺗ ْ‬
‫‪. ( 24‬‬
‫ﺐ {) ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ ‪. ( 17 /‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ُﻧ ْﻮ ٌﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ َﻡ َﺣ ﹼﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳌﹸﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟـﺴﱠﺎﺩ ُ‬

‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹸ‬
 ‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹾﺴُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﺣﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒﺮﹺﻫﺎ ﹶﻓﺮْﻗﹰﺎ َﺑْﻴﻨَﻬﺎ ﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﻟﻨّﺎِﻓَﻴﺔِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺧﹺﺒ ٌﲑ {) ﻫﻮﺩ ‪، ( 111 /‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﻴُ َﻮﱢﻓَﻴﱠﻨﻬُ ْﻢ َﺭﱡﺑ َ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇﻟﻐَﺎﺅُﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﻟﹶﻤﱠﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴ ٌﻊ ﹶﻟ َﺪْﻳﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺤْﻀَﺮُﻭﻥﹶ {‪ )107‬ﻳﺲ ‪32 /‬‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣِـ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻤ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺔ ﻏﺎﻟِﺒـﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُـ ﹸﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺳ َ‬
‫ﲔ {) ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ‪. ( 186 /‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫﹺﺑ َ‬‫{)ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪ ( 3 /‬ﻭ } َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻈﹸﱡﻨ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴﲑ ﺷَﺄ ٍﻥ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺪْﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻋْﻤﺎﻟﹸﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﲔ ( ﺃ ْﻭ )‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺩُﺧﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﺍﻟ ّ‬ ‫ﻱ ) ﹶﺃﻧْﻪُ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻌﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺑَﻠﹶﻐَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺳَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻑ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺳَﻮ َ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ َﺧَﺒﺮُﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤﲑُ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَْﺘِﺘﺮُ ﺍﺳ ُﻢ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﻭﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﺿَﻰ{)ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻞ ‪ ، ( 20 /‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻭ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ (‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻛﹶﺎﻥﱠ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٌﺪ ( ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻣُ َﺮﻛﱠَﺒﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻛﺎﻷ َﺳ ِﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘﻘﹾﺪ ﹺﱘ ﺍﻟﻜﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹾﺴﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻥ ﻭﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ ﻓﹸِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺘُﻠﹾﻐَﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣِﺜ ﹸﻞ ) ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﻔ ُ‬‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﻭ ﺍﳌﹶﻌْﲎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ( ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘﺪْﺭﺍ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺘ َﻮﺳﱠﻂﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻣَﺘﻐَﺎﹺﻳ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ٌﺮ ( ‪ .‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻣﻌَﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ َﻣﺤْﻤُﻮﺩﹰﺍ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﺍﹰ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ِﻋْﻨﺪَﻧﺎ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ﻓﹶﺘُﻠﹾﻐَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ َﺣﻤِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ ٌﺪ ( ﻭﺗُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ( ﺑﹺ َﻤﻌْﲎ ﹶﺃَﺗ َﻤﻨّﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪﺍﹰ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ( ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﻤﻨﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ( ﻟﻠَﺘ َﺮﺟﱢﻲ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﹶﻟﺴْﺖُ ِﻣْﻨﻬُﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺍ ِﺣﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻳَﺮْﺯُﻗﹸﲎ ﺻَﻼﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﺍ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ َﺷﺬﱠ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﹼﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻬﺎ ) َﻋﻞﱠ ( ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ) :‬ﻋﻞﱠ ﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻦ ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻭﻟﹶﺄ ﱠﻥ ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻦ ( ﻭﻋِﻨ َﺪ ﺍﳌﹸَﺒ ﱢﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﻓِﻲ ) ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ( ﹸﻟﻐَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒَﻮﺍﻗِﻲ ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬
 ‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﺖ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹾﺴُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒﺮﹺﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﹼﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﺮْﻗﹰﺎ ﹺﺑْﻴﻨَﻬﺎ ﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﻴَﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ُﺧﻔﱢ ﹶﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅُﻫﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩُﺧﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ َﺷ ﹾﺄ ٍﻥ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻋْﻤﺎﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ) ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ُﺧ ﱢﻔ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ( ﺃ ْﻭ )‬ ‫ﲔ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﺳَـ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ) ﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﻲ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺘُﻠﹾﻐﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺧُﻔﱢﻔﹶﺖ ﺗُﻠﹾﻐﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ( ﻟﻼ ْﺳِﺘﺪْﺭﺍ ِﻙ ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺘَﻐﺎﹺﻳﺮَﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟ َﻌﻤَـ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ( ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﻤﻨﱢـﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﳉ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭ ) ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺮﺟﱢﻰْ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺬﱠ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺳْﺌِﻠﹶـﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌﻜﹾﺴُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻬﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺧ ﱢﻔ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ َ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇﻟﻐﺎ ُﺀ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺨﻔِﻴﻒِ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃَﺗﺪْﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﻋْﻤﺎﻟﹸﻬﺎ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ) ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺃ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻤَﺎﺫﺍ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﻒُ ) ﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ( ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤُﻬﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺧ ﱢﻔ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ( ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻰ ) ﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸﺒﱠ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧﻴَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹸ‬
 ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻤ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓﻠِﲔ َ{) ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪. ( 3 /‬‬ ‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸﻨ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﺿِﻴ ٌﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻛﹶﺄ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣِﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ {) ﻳﺲ ‪. ( 26 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﺳَﻠﻤَﺎﻥﹸ َﻳ ْﺪﺭُﺱُ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺳﻌٍﻴ ٌﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﺪﱠ َﺩﺓﹸ ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻴ ِﺔ ) ﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺗَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ) ﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬‫‪-3‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹾﻞ ) ﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﹶﻛ ﱢﻮ ﹾﻥ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻬُﻢْ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻓﹸﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ ًﺯﺍ َﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ {) ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 73 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﻳَﺎﹶﻟْﻴَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﻛﹸﻨ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﱠﺰﻛﱠﻰ {) ﻋﺒﺲ ‪. ( 3 /‬‬ ‫‪َ }-2‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻋَﺪُﻭّﺍﻥِ ُﻣَﺘﻔﹶﺎﻭﹺﺗﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﱠﻨ َﺪ ﹲﺓ {) ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ ‪. ( 4 /‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺸ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫‪َ }-4‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺑ ُﻊ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌُـﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻒ‪1-‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹸﺛﻢﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺘّﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃ ْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑَـ ﹾﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟﺎ َﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﺣَﻤﻴ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺳَﻮﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺳَﻌﻴ ٌﺪ ﻣُﻘﹶﺪﱠﻣﺎﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺠﹺﻲ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓـ ) ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ( ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺃ ْﻡ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻣُﻘﹶﺪﱠﻣﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﻼ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﻤُﻬْﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ( ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭ ) ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﺘّﺮْﺗِﻴﺐﹺ ﺑﹺﻼ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ( ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ َﺪﻣّﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬
‫َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ُﻣ ْﻬﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭ ) َﺣﺘّﻰ ( ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﺗِﻴﺐﹺ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ْﻬﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠﺘَﻬﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠ ِﺔ ) ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﻳُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺱ َﺣﺘّﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨّﺎ ُ‬‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْﻄﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮﻓﹸﻬﺎ ﺩﺍ ِﺧ ﹰ‬
‫ﺝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﺸﺎ ﹸﺓ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍﳊﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧْﺒﹺﻴﺎﺀُ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ) ،‬ﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ( ‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﺇﻣّﺎ (‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌﺩ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ) ﺇﻣّﺎ ( ﺃﹸﺧْﺮﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺍﻟﹾ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ ﺇﻣّﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ٍ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ ﺗَﻜﻮﻥﹸ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺐ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﻜﺎِﺗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ) ﺇﻣّﺎ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﺇﻣّﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﺗ ٌ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻫ َﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹸﺛﻢﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺘّﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ْﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹶﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ( ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮﺗِﻴﺐﹺ ﺑﹺﻼ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ( ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬‫) ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ) َﺣﺘّﻰ ( ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘّﺮْﺗِﻴﺐﹺ ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ْﻬﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ْﻬﹶﻠﺘَﻬﺎ ﺃﹶﻗﹶـﻞﱡ ‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ْﻡ ( ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ ) ﺃﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ( ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳊﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳـﺌِﻠﹶـﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧﻠﹾﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻯ ﺷﻰ ٍﺀ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺛﻢﱠ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻷ ﱢ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ‬
‫ﻒ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴﻨَﻬﺎ ﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ( ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ) َﺣﺘّﻰ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻣّﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻡ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ﻒ؟‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ٍ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) ﺇﻣّﺎ ( َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺗَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻴَﺎﻣًﺎ {) ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪. ( 95 /‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﺪْﻝﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ُﻡ َﻣﺴَﺎ ِﻛ َ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﹺﺒﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﺷَﺎ ِﻛﺮًﺍ ﻭَﺇﹺﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﻔﹸﻮﺭًﺍ{) ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪. ( 3 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-4‬ﺇﹺﻧﱠﺎ َﻫ َﺪْﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻡ ﺫﺍ َﻙ ؟‬ ‫ﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃ َ‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺧُ ِﺬ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﱃ َﻋ َﻤِﻠ َ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺇﻣّﺎ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﺴﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻣُﻨﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺮﺍﻏﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ......‬ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ َﺣ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻔﻮ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ َﺩْﻳﺖُ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ ‪ ......‬ﹶﺫﻫَﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ......‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ ﺍﻟﻜِﺘﺎ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ٌﲑ ‪ ......‬ﺗﺎ ﹺﺟ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ ......‬ﻣُﻮ ﱠﻇ ٌ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻀﱢﻴ ْﻊ َﻭ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ......‬ﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻳﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ‪ ......‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹾﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ُ ......‬ﻣ َﺪ ﱢﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃﹶﻧ َ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺃﹶﻃﺎِﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ِﻋﻠﹾﻤﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﹾﻄﺒُﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ {) ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ‪. ( 64 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣ ْﻦ َﻳْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫‪-3‬ﻻ ﻳَﺪْﺭﹺﻱ ﺃﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ﺃ ْﻡ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴﻪِ ؟‬
‫‪ }-4‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻣﺮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺃﹸ َﺧ َﺮ {) ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪. ( 184 /‬‬
‫‪ِ-5‬ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ْﺮ ﺇﻣﱠـﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻭﺇﻣﱠـﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌَﻠﱡـﻢَ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼـﺎ ِﻣ ُﻦ ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺭﺑَـﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻒ ‪2-‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻌَـ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫) ﺃ ْﻡ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺃﺣَﺪِﻫِﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷﻣْﺮَﻳﻦﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ ﹺﺑﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺗَﻌﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬‫‪-1‬ﻣُـﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻫِﻤﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻑ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣّﺎ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬﹺﻤﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﺜﹸﺒﻮ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣْﺒﻬَﻤﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻳُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﻟِﻬﺎ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶـﺔﹸ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﺃ ْﻡ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ؟ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺬﻟِﻚ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ُﻣﻤَﺎِﺛ ﹰ‬
‫) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓﻌْـ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺬﻟِﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺧَﺎﻟِـ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻗ َﻌ َﺪ ﻋَـﺎ ِﺩ ﹲﻝ ؟ ( ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪) :‬‬
‫ﺖ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻣﺠﹺﻴﺪﹰﺍ ؟ (‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺤﻘﱠﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ُﻡ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ) َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻻ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﺫﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ) ﹶﺃ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﻮﺍﺏُ ) ﺃ ْﻡ ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣّﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ُﺳﺌِـ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺃ ْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣﱠﺄ ( ﹶﻓﺠَﻮﺍﺑُﻪُ ) َﻧﻌَـ ْﻢ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﺃ ْﻡ ﺧَﺎﻟِـ ٌﺪ ؟ ( ﹶﻓﺠَﻮﺍﺑُـ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻌﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫( ﺃ ْﻭ ) ﻻ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﺑ ﹾﻞ ( َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْـ ُﻮ ) ﺇﻧﱠﻬﺎ ﹶﻟﺈﹺﺑـ ﹲﻞ ﺃ ْﻡ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺷِﻴـﺎ ٌﻩ ؟ (‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﺖ ‪ ) :‬ﺇﻧﱠﻬﺎ ﹶﻟﺈﹺﺑ ﹲﻞ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺳَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷﺒَﺤﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻠﹾ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟِﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺭَﺃْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺽ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹﺧْﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺷﻴﺎ ٌﻩ ( ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﺼُﺪُ ﺍﻹﻋﺮﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬﺎ ﺷِﻴﺎ ٌﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ُ‬
‫ﺳُﺆﺍ ﹴﻝ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ) َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺷِﻴﺎ ٌﻩ ؟ ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻔﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃﻋِﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﺍﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ َﻣﺤْﻤﻮ ٌﺩ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻌَﻴﱠﻨﺎﹰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ( ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟِﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻻ َﻣﺠﹺﻴ ٌﺪ ( ﻭ ) َﺑ ﹾﻞ ( ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ) ﻻ ( ﺗَﻨْﻔِﻲ ﻣﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ٌﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭ )‬ ‫ﺏ ﻋَـ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْـ ُﻮ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺃ ْﺣﻤَـ ُﺪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺤﻤﻮ ٌﺩ ( ﻭﻣَﻌْﻨَﺎﻩُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺿْﺮﺍ َ‬
‫ﻟﻜِـ ْﻦ ( ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺭَﺍ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸﻼ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫َﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤﺔﹸ ﺣُﺮﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌﺔﹲ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻗِﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻌْﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌﹸﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺘَﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭُﻳ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪﻣَﻬﺎ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹲﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻟِﻤﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﻌْﺪَﻫَﺎ ُﻣﻤَﺎِﺛ ﹰ‬
‫ﺤﻘﱠﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﺍﳌﹸﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻷﻣْﺮَﻳﻦﹺ ﻣُﻌَﻴﱠﻨﺎﹰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ( ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠﺔﹲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﳌﹸﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌ ِﺔ ؟‬‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮْﻕُ َﺑْﻴﻨَﻬﺎ ﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻯ ﺷَﻰ ٍﺀ ﻳُﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﺍﳌﹸﺘ‪ِ ‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃ ﱢ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ؟ ﺇ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬

‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَْﺘﻔﹾ َﻬﻢُ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ) ﺃ ْﻡ ( ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍﺏُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣﱠﺎ ( ؟‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﺍﳌﹸﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌﺔﹸ ؟ َﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﻱ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ( ﺍﳌﹸْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌﺔﹸ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
 ‫ﻱ ﺷَﻲ ٍﺀ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻟِﻜ ْﻦ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻻ ( ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻴَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ؟‬
‫‪-2‬ﺇﱠﻧﻬُﻢ ﻟﹶﺬﺍ ِﻫﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ؟‬
‫‪-3‬ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻻ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻬُ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ {) ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪. ( 57 /‬‬‫‪َ }-4‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻇﹶﻠﻤُﻮﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻧﻔﹸ َ‬
‫ﺿ ﱡﻞ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻼﹰ{) ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﻥ ‪. ( 44 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻛﹶﺎ َﻷْﻧﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﺣﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ﻣُﻨَﺎﺳِﺒﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻏﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳﺖُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹰﺎ ‪َ ......‬ﻣ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪َ ......‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺴﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ؟ ‪ ......‬ﻻ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ُ -4‬ﻫ ْﻢ ﻻ َﻳﻔﹾ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ......‬ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻯ ﺟَﺪِﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ......‬ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻫﺬﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎﻳَﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ{) ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ‪. ( 27 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﹶﺃﹶﺃْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ {) ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ‪. ( 70 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺟﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﻻ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﳌﹸﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺮَﺃﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻗﹶﺮﹶﺃ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣﻴْﺰﺍ ﹲﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻷِﺋﻤﱠـ ِﺔ ) ﻉ ( ؟‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃﹶﻓﻬْﻤُ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّـﺎ ِﺳ ُﻊ ﻭﺍﻷ ْﺭﺑَـﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬
 ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻼ َﻳﻔﹸﻮَﺗﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪) :‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﹶﺌ ﹼ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﻑ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﹺﺒﻴ ِﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺃﹶﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﺃﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣَﺎ ( ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔِﻠﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ{) ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﺣ ْﺰ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺏ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻭ ) ﻫَﺎ ( ﺗَﺪ ُﺧ ﹸﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫَﺎ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢـﺪﺍ ِﺀ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺪَﺍ ِﺀ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ( ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪1‬ﻭ‪ )-2‬ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ( ﻭ ) ﺃ ْ‬
‫‪3‬ﻭ‪ )-4‬ﺃﹶﻳَﺎ ﻭﻫَﻴَﺎ ( ﻭﻫُـﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻠﺒَﻌِﻴﺪِ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎﻣُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺒَﻌِﻴﺪِ ﻭﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻮﺳﱢ ِ‬ ‫‪ )-5‬ﻳَﺎ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚَـﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺏﹺ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ) :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑَﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺃﻣّﺎ ) َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ( ﹶﻓِﻠَﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹴﻡ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺜﹾﺒَﺘﺎﹰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨ ِﻔّﻴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﱢﺑﻜﹸ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹾﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳَﻮﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺈﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺑَﻠﻰ ( َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﻠﻰ ( ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩﹰﺍ َﻋﻨْﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ْﻢ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹸﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹸﻟﻮﺍ َﺑﻠﹶﻰ {) ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪ ، ( 172 /‬ﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ( ﻭﻻ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹼﻻ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺇﻱ ( َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺬﺍ ؟ ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺇﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱢﻗﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹸ َ‬‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْ‬
 ‫ﺍﳋﹸﻼﺻَـ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻳَﻔﻮَﺗﻪُ ﺷَﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳊﹸﻜﹾ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﹶﺌ ﹼ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫَﺎ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫَﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳍﹶﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ) :‬ﻧ َﻌﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﻌْﻨًﻰ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱠﺪ ْﺩ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﺃﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣَﺎ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﱢ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﻫَﺎ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ؟ ﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻣُﻔِﻴﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺨَﺘﺼﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟَﺒﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ؟‬ ‫ﺐ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺼﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻘﹶﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺘَﻮ ِﺳﻂﹸ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﺸَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺒَﻌِﻴﺪُ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﹶﺮْﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ) َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲎ ُﺗ ْ‬‫ﻱ ﻣَﻌ ً‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺺ ) َﺑﻠﹶﻰ ( َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﹺﺑ َﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺِ ؟‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-10‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻱ ( َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲎ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﻌ ً‬ ‫‪-11‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬‬
‫‪َ-1‬ﻧﱢﺒ ْﻪ ﺑﹺﺤُﺮُﻭﻑِ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺸَْﺘ َﺮ ِﻙ َﺑْﻴﻨَﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭﺍﻟَﺒﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ﻭﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻮﺳﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻧﺎ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻹﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻰ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ؟ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺭَﺃْﻳ َ‬
 ‫ﻑ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ {) ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ ‪. ( 36 /‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ َ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴﺖِ ؟ ﺇ ْ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺳﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ؟ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ُﻧﻘﹸﻮ ٌﺩ ؟ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹾﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﻟﺪَﻳ َ‬
‫ﺾ ؟ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬
‫‪-7‬ﺃﻻ ﺗَﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻨﺎ ؟ ﺑَﻠﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﺳ ِﻪ ؟‬
‫‪-1‬ﺃﻻ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻧﺬِﻳ ٌﺮ * ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺑﻠﹶﻰ {) ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ‪. ( 9 /‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱞﻖ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺﻱ ﻭَﺭَﺑﱢﻲ {) ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪. ( 53 /‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻨﹺﺒﺌﹸﻮَﻧ َ‬ ‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ؟ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒ َ‬
‫ﻒ ؟ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹾﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫‪ِ -5‬ﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍﳋـﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰّﺍِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﺬﻓِﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﻴﱠﺮُ ﺍﳌﹶﻌْﲎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﺑﻌْﺾُ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻭﺗُـﺰَﺍ ُﺩ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ‪:‬‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ َﻊ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﱢﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ َﻮﻗﹾﺖُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬‫‪َ -2‬ﻣ َﻊ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻣ َﻊ ) ﳌﹼﺎ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻟﹶﻤﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻭﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸﲑُ {) ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪. ( 96 /‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ َﻊ ) ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ( ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬
 ‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻗ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ( َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹸﻤْ َ‬
‫‪َ-2‬ﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﻭﺍﻭ ( ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﻭﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬‫ﺻ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃﱠﻴ ِﺔ ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ) :‬ﺇﺫ ﻣَﺎ ﺻُﻤْ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ َﻊ ) ﺇ ﹾﺫ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﱴ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ّ‬
‫ﻭﻛﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒَﻮﺍﻗِﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳉﹶـ ﱢﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْـ ُﻮ ﻗﹶﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَـﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻓﹶﺒﹺﻤَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ {)‬ ‫ﺾ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑﻌْـ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. ( 159 /‬‬
‫ﻭﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ) ﻻ ( ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻼﹰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ٌﺩ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣ َﻊ ) ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹾﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﻻ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ{)‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻻﱠ َﺗﺴْﺠُ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺮْﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﻣَﻨ َﻌ َ‬ ‫‪َ-2‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪. ( 12 /‬‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ }:‬ﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻮﱠﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ{)ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،( 1 /‬ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ﱢﺮ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻧُﻌِﻴﺪُﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣّﺎ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻼ ُﻡ ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹶﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳﱠـﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳﱠـ ﹸﺔ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻭﱠﻟْﻴُﺘ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍ َﻷﺭْﺽُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺭﺣَُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻷﻭﱠﻻ ِﻥ ﻟِﻠﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﻴﱠـ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹶﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣﺒﹺﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺪﹺﺑﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ{)ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪ ، (25/‬ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎُﺑ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎﺑَﺎ‪108‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻠﻴَﺎﱄ‬ ‫َﻳﺴُﺮُ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺮْﺀُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ {) ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ‪ ، 56 /‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻮَﺍ َ‬
‫‪. ( 24‬‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻱ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﻗِﻴﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ﻟِﻠﺠُﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ َ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﻴﱠﺮُ َﻣﻌْﻨﺎﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻰ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣُ ِﺬﹶﻓ ْ‬‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
 ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺼْ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳﱠﺔﹸ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﻣَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﹺﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﺰﹺﻳﺎ َﺩﺗِﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻣَﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺩ ﺯﹺﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳْﺮﺍ ِﺩ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ) ﻣَﺎ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﺠُـ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻱﺍﹸ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬
‫ﻒ ﺫﻟِﻚ ؟ ﺍﹸﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻣ َﻊ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ) ﻻ ( ؟ ﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧﻠﹾﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳﱠﺘﺎ ِﻥ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹺﺑ َﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ( ﺑﹺﺎﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺯﹺﻳﺎ َﺩﺗِﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ َﻳﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﻻ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ {) ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪. ( 1 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-3‬ﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃ ﹼﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭ َﺩ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓﺮْﺕُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺳﺎﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺖُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻭﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﹶﻛ ﱢﻮ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﺯﺍﺋِﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ﻓِﻴﻬﻤﺎ ) ﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) ﻻ ( ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﺼ َﺪ َﺭﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ( َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ ُﺗ َﺆﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﳊﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝﺍ ﹸ‬‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺝ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣُﺴﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﱃ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻜُﺘﺒُﻮﺍ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ {) ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪. ( 117 /‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ ﻣَﺎ ُﺩ ْﻣ ُ‬ ‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭﻛﹸﻨ ُ‬
‫‪َ -4‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺃﻧﱠـﻚ ﻣﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺭﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ِ -5‬ﺧﻠﹾﺖُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻴْﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢﺮ ﻣَﺎ ُﺩ ْﻣُﺘ ْﻢ ُﺣ ُﺮﻣًﺎ {) ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪. ( 96 /‬‬ ‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭﺣُ ﱢﺮ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺳَﺮﱠﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﻼ ﹺﺯ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺼﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ }-3‬ﻋﺰﹺﻳ ٌﺰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹺﻨﱡﺘ ْﻢ {) ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪. ( 128 /‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﻃﱡﺒﻨَﺎ ُﺟْﺒ ٌﻦ ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬
‫َﻣﻨَـﺎﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺩُﻭﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺁ ِﺧﺮﹺﻳﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﺣْﺘَﺮَﻣْﺘُـﻚَ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ {) ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪. ( 117 /‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ ﻣَﺎ ُﺩ ْﻣ ُ‬ ‫‪َ }-6‬ﻭﻛﹸﻨ ُ‬

‫ﳋ ْﻤﺴُـﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩِﻱ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ‬
‫َﺣﺮْﻓﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠـ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫُﻤﺎ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻱ ( ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ‪ ){ ...‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪ ( 82 /‬ﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶـ ) ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺗﻔﹾﺴ ُﲑ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻫْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺇﻧﱠـﻤﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺴﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪} :‬‬‫ﻚ ﻗﹸﻠﹾ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧ َ‬
 ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬ ‫َﻭﻧَﺎ َﺩْﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ {) ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ، ( 104 /‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹶـ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺪْﺭُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻫﻼﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻮْﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﻬﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻫﻼﱠ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ٌﻡ ﻭﺗَﻌﹺﻴ ٌﲑ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱞ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻋْﺘِﺒَﺎﺭﹺ ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻫﻼﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻫﻼﱠ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹶﻗﻮْﻣﹰﺎ َﻫﻼﱠ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﻤﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺑَﻌْﺪَﻫَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺈ ْ‬
‫َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ‬
‫ﻁ ﻭ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ُﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌُﻬﺎ ﻣُ َﺮﻛﱠَﺒﺔﹲ ‪ُ ،‬ﺟ ْﺰﺅُﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔ ﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻹ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲎ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻣﺘِﻨﺎﻉُ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻷﻭْﱃ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ )‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻣَﺎ ( ﹶﻟﻬُﻤﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺃﻭْﻻﻫُﻤﺎ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬‫ﻚ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ( ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻮﻻ َﻋِﻠ ﱞﻲ ﹶﻟ َﻬﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴ ُﲑ ﻟِﻤَﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻻ ِﻟﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ﻭﻳُﺸَْﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ‪ ) :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﺣﺮْﻓﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻮْ َﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌﹺﻴ َﲑ ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳊﺚﱠ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻑ ) َﻫﻼﱠ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻣَﺎ ( ﻭﻻ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃﺭَْﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﲎ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭﻟِـ ) ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮﻣَﺎ ( َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﺍﻷُﻭﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻷُﻭﱃ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃﺑَﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹸﻼ ِﻣْﻨﻬُﻤﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻛ ًّ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ َﺣ ْﺮﻓﹶﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮِﻗﻌَﻬﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻋ ﱢﺪ ْﺩ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
 ‫ﻉ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺤْﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻌْﲎ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻀِﻴﺾﹺ ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲎ ﹶﻏﲑُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﻟِـ ) ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮﻣَﺎ ( َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻴَﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻀِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﻮْﺿُﻮﻉﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﺳ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻧَﺎ َﺩﻳْﺖُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﺗَﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﻌِﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﺧﺎ َﻙ ؟‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻫﱢﻼ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ َﻣﻌِﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﹸﺤﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮ ِﺓ ؟‬
‫‪َ -5‬ﻫﻼﱠ َﺗﺸَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻙُ َﻣ َﻌﻬُﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ؟‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼﻡُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-6‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ َﺳﻴْﻒُ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ ) ﻉ ( ﻟﹶﻤﺎ ﺍْﻧَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ﹶﻟ َﺮ َﺳﺒْﺖُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻣَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬‬
‫ﻱ ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﺗُ ﹶﻔﺴﱠﺮﺍ ِﻥ ﺑﹺـ ) ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻞ ) ﺃﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﻼﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻣﺎ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ {) ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ){ ...‬ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ ‪. ( 10 /‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﱠ‬‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺧ ْﺮَﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬
‫‪ }-3‬ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ُﺷﻖﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﻟﹶﺄ َﻣ ْﺮﺗُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱢﻮﺍ ِﻙ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻏﱢﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﻫﻼﱠ َﻳ ْﺮﺗَﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺻَﻨ ْﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹾﻠﻚَ {) ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ‪. ( 27 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭ َﺣْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْ‬
 ‫ﳋﻤْـﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼـﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡـ ﹺﻊ َﺣﺮْﻓﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ‬

‫ﻑ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﱡﻗ ﹺﻊ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣ ْﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻟِﻬﺬﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟِﺄﺟْﻞﹺ ﺫﻟِﻚ ُﺳ ﱢﻤَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻷ ِﻣﲑُ ( ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﺭ ِﻛ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ِﻟَﻴﺼْﻠﹸ َﺢ ﹶﺍ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﺣﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﺠﹺﻰ ُﺀ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﻮﺍﺑﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ؟ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺪُﻕُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓُﺘﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﻠِﻴﻞﹶ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺬﹸﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ {) ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ ‪، ( 18 /‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َﻌﻮﱢِﻗ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻔﺘُﺮُ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹶﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴﻨَﻬﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﹶﺮﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻤّﺎ َﺗ ُﺰ ﹾﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺣَﺎﻟِﻨﺎ ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ‪109‬‬ ‫ﺃِﻓ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺮﺣﱡ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺃ ﱠﻥ َﺭﻛﹶﺎﺑَﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺃ ْ‬
‫َﺣ ْﺮﻓﹶـﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻔﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺪْﺭُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻼ ِﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺃﹶﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ‬ ‫) ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﻬُﻤﺎ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ؟ ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ ؟ ( ﻭ ُﺩﺧُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ؟‬‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ ( ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭﹶﺃَﺗﻀْ ﹺﺮﺏُ َﺯﻳْﺪﹰﺍ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ؟ ﻭﹶﺃ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٌﺪ ؟ ( ) ﹶﺃ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ ( ﻓِﻲ ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( َﺣﺮْﻑُ َﺗ َﻮﱡﻗ ﹴﻊ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴُﻔِﻴﺪُ َﺗﻘﹾﺮﹺﻳَﺒﻪُ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓﹶﻴُﻔِﻴﺪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﻠِﻴﻞﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻼ ِﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺣَﺮْﻓﹶﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ) :‬ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ( ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﻻ ﺗُﺴْﺘَﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺜﲑﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﱡﻗ ﹺﻊ ؟‬
‫ﺐ ؟ ِﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻣﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﻟِﻤَﻌَﲎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫِﻟﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﺴْﺘَﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻉ ؟ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﺇﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴﻖﹺ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﺘَﻔﺎﺩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺼْﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﻣﺘَﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ؟‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫‪-9‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭﺩُ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺩُﻭْ ﹶﻥ ) َﻫ ﹾﻞ ( ؟‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪َ-‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻴّﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﻬْﺮَﺑﺎِﺋﻲُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸﺴَﺎِﻓﺮُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬‫‪-4‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻭﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫ﺱ؟‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬‫‪-1‬ﹶﺃﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬
 ‫‪َ -2‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍ ﹺﺭ ؟‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ؟‬
‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃﻣُ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﺣَﻖﱞ ؟‬
‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ؟‬ ‫ﻚ َﺧَﺒ ٌﺮ َ‬ ‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ َﺪْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ؟‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠﻤْ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬ ﹺﺮ ؟‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺻُﻤْ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪ }-1‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َﺢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﻛﱠﺎﻫَﺎ {) ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ‪. ( 9 /‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫‪ }-3‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪُﺗ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ َﺭﱡﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ {) ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪. ( 44 /‬‬
‫‪َ }-4‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺟﺰَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﻹِﺣْﺴَﺎﻥِ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ {) ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪. ( 60 /‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ َﺭ َﻙ {) ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ‪. ( 1 /‬‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﳋ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠـﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻁ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺪْﺭُ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ ) :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻭﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ( ﻭﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤَﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪ 110‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺘَﺎ ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯُﺭْﺗَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻓـ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺰُﻭ ُﺭﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮﻣْﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫( ﻟِﻠﻤَﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺯَﺍِﺋﺮﹺﻱ ﻓﹶﺄﻛﹾﺮَﻣْﺘـُﻚَ (‬ ‫ﻁ ﻳَﻠﹾﺰَﻣُﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫ﻭ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ( ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﺁِﺗْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻗ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺸﻜﹸﻮ ِﻙ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹸﻤْ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﺇ ﹼﻻ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ ٌﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﺁﺗِﻴﻚَ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﻧﻔﹾﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻷﻭْﱃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ( َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻧَﻔﹾﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺪﺗَﺎ {) ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬ ‫ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹾﱂ َﺗ ﹾﺄِﺗﹺﻨ ﹺﻰ‬ ‫ﲎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﷲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶﺗَﻴْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﻭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻁ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻠِﺬﻟِﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺟَﺰﺍ ًﺀ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺟَﻮﺍﺑﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺗَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﺄ ْﻫﺠُ َﺮﱠﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌِﺜﺎﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭﻧَﺤﻮﹺﻫﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻜﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍﺏُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹼﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻌَْﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃَﺗﻴْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻠﹾﻐﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺄِﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻷَﺗْﻴﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺗَﺄِﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﳉﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﻭﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺷ ِﻘ ﱞﻲ ﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﺳ ِﻌﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﻔِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﻟﻨّﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ( ِﻟَﺘﻔﹾﺼِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹼﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﺷﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﻓﹶﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺗ ﹺ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹶﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﺳﺒَﺒﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ ﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ‪ِ -‬ﻟَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴﻬﹰﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﳌﹶﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸﻬﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺍِﻗ ﹺﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓ ُﻤﻨْﻄِﻠ ٌﻖ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ َﺗﻘﹾﺪِﻳ َﺮﻩُ ) َﻣﻬْﻤﺎ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓ َﺰْﻳ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﺐ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﻭﺍﳉﺎ ﱡﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﹶﺠﺮُﻭﺭُ َﺣﺘّﻰ ﺑَﻘ َﻰ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺰْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻄِﻠ ٌﻖ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶﻤﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻨَﺎ ِﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻄِﻠ ٌﻖ ( ﹶﻓﺤُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻭﻭُﺿِﻊ ﺍﳉﹸﺰ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹶﻻﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) ﹶﺍﻣﱠﺎ ( ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ (‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ُﺀ ﺍِﱃ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻋَﻠﻰ ) ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺀ ( ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﻧُ ِﻘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬‫ِﻋ َﻮ َ‬
‫ﳉ ْﺰ ُﺀ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﺎﻟِﺤﹰﺎ ﻟِﻼْﺑﺘِﺪﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ُﻬ ْﻮ ُﻣْﺒﺘَﺪﹲﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓﹶﻌﺎ ِﻣﻠﹸﻪُ ﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﺰْﻳ ٌﺪ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻄِﻠ ٌﻖ ( ﻓﹶـ ) ُﻣﻨْﻄِﻠ ٌﻖ ( ﻋﺎﻣ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ) َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﳉﹸﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﹶﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
 ‫ﻁ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﹶﻣّﺎ (‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﱠﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠﱠﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺿِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَُﺘَﻴﻘﱠﻦْ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮﻋُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍْﻧﺘِﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻟِﻠﻤﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ( َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍْﻧﺘِﻔﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻣﺎﺿِﻴﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﻣُﻘﹶﺪﱠﻣﺎﹰ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺤﻮﹺﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹼﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﹸﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﻣﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧﹺﻬﺎ ﺟَﻮﺍﺑﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺟَﻮﺍﺑﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ( ِﻟَﺘﻔﹾﺼِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -2‬ﺳَﺒﹺﺒﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻟِﻠﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ‪.‬‬‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺣَﺬ ُ‬
‫ﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻁ ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻮْﺿِﻌَﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱠﺪ ْﺩ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫ﻁ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍﻉُ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻱ َﺯ َﻣ ﹴﻦ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﺇ ﹾﻥ ( ﻟﻮ ؟ َﺑﻴّﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺃﻣﺜﹶﻠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪَﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻟِﺄ ّ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ؟ َﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ُﺣﺮُﻭ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ-5‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﹼﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ .‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺡ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﺮﻁِ ؟ ِﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﳉﹶﻮﺍﺏُ ﻟِﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﲎ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻌ ً‬
‫‪-7‬ﻟِﺄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣِﺜﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ( ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-8‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ( ؟ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺫﻟِﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇﻳﺮﺍ ِﺩ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺟُﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-9‬ﻟِﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺗُ ْ‬
‫‪-10‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﺍﻣّﺎ ( ؟‬
‫ﺗَﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻼﹼ ُﻡ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬‫ﺡ ﻟِﻤﺎﺫﺍ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ْﺷ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭﺟَﻮﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺃ‪َ -‬ﻋﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﻟِﻠﻤﺎﺿِﻲ ﻭﹶﺃّﻳﹰﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ٍﻘﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﺃّﻳﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹸﺄﻋَﺎِﻗﺒُ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ﹾﺄ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹸﺍﺳَﺎِﻓ ْﺮ ‪.‬‬‫‪-2‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺗَﺎﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟﹺﺌﹾﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ْﻣﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹶﳍ ِﺪﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴﺘُ َ‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺟﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺪﺗَﺎ {) ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-5‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺁِﻟ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﺿْﻴ ﹶﻔﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘَﻨﺎ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪَﺗﻨَﺎ‬
‫‪-6‬ﻳَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﳌْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﺖ َﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻴُﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻦُ ﺍﻟ ّ‬
‫‪-7‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻜﹾﻢ ﺩِﻳ ٌﻦ ﹶﻓﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﺣْﺮﺍﺭﹰﺍ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻧْﻴﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻣُﻔﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺒَﻴﱢﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳉﹶﺰﺍ ِﺀ ﻭ َﺳَﺒﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻟِﻠﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹾﻞ ) ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺛﹶﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪ }-1‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻨﺘَﻬُﻮﺍ ُﻳ ْﻐ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ {) ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ ‪. ( 38 /‬‬
‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﻟﹶﺠَﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎﻩُ ُﺣﻄﹶﺎﻣًﺎ {) ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ‪. ( 65 /‬‬
‫‪َ }-3‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ِﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﺠَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ {) ﻓﺎﻃﺮ ‪. ( 14 /‬‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﱢﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ {) ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪. ( 26 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-4‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮﻥﹶ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ }-5‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺯْﻳ ﹲﻎ ﹶﻓَﻴﱠﺘﹺﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺸَﺎَﺑ َﻪ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ {) ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. ( 7 /‬‬
 ‫ﳋ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻉ ﻭﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨﺔﹸ‬ ‫َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺩ ﹺ‬

‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﻭ َﺭ ْﺩ ِﻋ ِﻪ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ } َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻫَﺎَﻧ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ) ﹶﻛﻼﱠ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﳋَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹼﺬﻟِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢْ ﺑﹺﻬﺬﺍ ﻓﹶﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫* ﹶﻛﻼﱠ {) ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪ ، ( 17 -16 /‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺯَﻳﺪﹰﺍ ( ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ) ﻛﹶﻼ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻚ)ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ{) ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﺛﺮ ‪ ، ( 4 /‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﺣ ﹼﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻛﻼﱠ َﺳ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺣﺮْﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﺃﻳْﻀﹰﺎ‬ ‫َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨّﻴﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﻧﹺﻬﺎ ﻣُﺸﺎﹺﺑ َﻬ ﹰﺔ ﻟِـ ) ﻛﹶﻼ ( ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ِﹺﻖ ﻣَﻌﲎ ﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺇ ﱠﻥ ( ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﻧﹺﻬﺎ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﻛِـﻨﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺗَـﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻧﹺـﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻫْﻨ ٌﺪ ( ﻭ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ﱠﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺗَﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﻣﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﹺﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﺍﳌﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َﺣ ْﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹾﺤﺎﻗِﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣَﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻟِﺄ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛ َﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣُﺮﱢ َﻙ ؛ ﺣُﺮﱢ َﻙ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳﻜﹸﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻘَﻴﻬَﺎ ﺳﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻦ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ( ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ) ،‬ﺭﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻟِﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺳُﻜﹸﻮﻧﹺﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺘُﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ﻣَﺎ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ) ﺍ ﹶﳌﺮْﺃﺗَﺎ ِﻥ َﺭﻣَﺎﺗَﺎ ( ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻟِﺄ ﱠﻥ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛَﺘﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬
‫ﻀﻌِﻴﻒُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻳﺪَﺍ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺚ‪ 111‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟَﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻕ َﻋ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﳊﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺿﻤَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ِﻟﹶﺌﻼﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ َﻡ ﺍﻹ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻭﻗﹸﻤْ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻹﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺩَﺍﱠﻟ ﹲﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹶﺘﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ‪َ ، 112‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﻼﻣَﺎ ٌ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﳋ ﹶﻄِﺄ ‪ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ )‬
‫ﻉ َﻭ َﺯ ْﺟ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳُﻔِﻴﺪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔ َﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﺒﹺﻴ َﻪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫) ﻛﹶﻼ ( ‪َ :‬ﺣﺮْﻑُ َﺭ ْﺩ ﹴ‬
‫َﺣ ﹼﻘﹰﺎ ( ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨّﻴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ِﻟﻠﺪﱠﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﹶﻠﻪُ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻧ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﳌﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎ ٌﺀ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻟِﺄﺟ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺘُﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﺭﺩﱠﻣﺎ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺳﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻦ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺳُﻜﹸﻮﻧﹺﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ‬
‫ﻉ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻣِﺜﺎ ﹰﻻ ُﻳ َﻮﺿﱢ ُﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻦ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺣﺮْﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺩ ﹺ‬
‫‪َ -3‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﺴَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﻛﹶﻼ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) َﺣﻘﹼـﹰﺎ ( ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨﺔﹸ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﺽُ ﻟِﺘﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻘﻴَﻬﺎ ﺳﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﺗﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘَﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ﻣَﺎ ﺣُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ‬
‫ﺃ‪َ-‬ﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻣَﻌﺎﹺﻧ َﻰ ) ﻛﹶﻼ ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻛﹶﻼ َﺳﺘَﺮﻯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻬﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ؟ ﹶﻛ ﹼ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺫ َﻫْﺒ َ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹼ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺳﻌِﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫ ٌ‬
‫‪-4‬ﻛﹶﻼ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ }-5‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛﻼﱠ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻣ ِﻌ َﻲ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﺳَﻴَﻬْﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲ {) ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ‪. ( 62 /‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ {) ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪. ( 12 /‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫‪ }-6‬ﹶﻛﻼﱠ ﹶﻻ َﻭ َﺯ َﺭ * ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﱢﺑ َ‬
‫‪ }-7‬ﹶﻛﻼﱠ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱢﺬﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ{) ﺍﻻﻧﻔﻄﺎﺭ ‪. ( 9 /‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿْﺒ ِ‬‫ﺚ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺘﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺃﱢﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻫﱠﻴﹶﺄ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺟﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﺗﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﻟِﻤَﺎﺫﺍ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻛ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺝ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹺﺒﻨْﺖُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﻭﺍﺟﹺﺒﹺﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻂ ﺛﹶﻮْﺑَﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻷ ﱡﻡ َﺗﺨِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ﺟﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﺯْﻳَﻨﺐُ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱢ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴﺖِ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻌﻠﱢ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍِﻗ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﹶﻇﻠﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫‪ }-1‬ﹶﻛﻼﱠ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻹِﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟَﻴ ﹾﻄﻐَﻰ {) ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻖ ‪. ( 6 /‬‬
‫ﲔ {) ﺍﳌﻄﻔﻔﲔ ‪. ( 7 /‬‬‫ﺠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻔﺠﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻟﹶﻔِﻲ ِﺳ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﻛﻼﱠ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ }-3‬ﻟﹶﻌَﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺻَﺎﻟِﺤًﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﺖُ ﹶﻛﻼﱠ {) ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ‪. ( 100 /‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺁ َﻣﻨﱠﺎ {) ﺍﳊﺠﺮﺍﺕ ‪. ( 14 /‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪ }-4‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹶﳌﹶﻠﺄﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ {) ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ‪. ( 32 /‬‬
‫‪ }-5‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬

‫ﳋﻤْـﺴﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﳋﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠـْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ُﻦ ﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎﻣُﻪُ‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﹶﺃﺭَْﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻮﻳ ُﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﺗْﺘَﺒﻊُ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗﻨْﻮﻳﻦُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤ ﱡﻜ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱢﻜ ٌﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹﻋْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻹﻋﺮﺍﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﻛﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹲﻞ ﻟِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺖ ُﺳ ﹸﻜﻮْﺗﹰﺎ‬‫ﻯ ‪ :‬ﹸﺍ ْﺳ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍﻪ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠْﻨ ِﻜ ُﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ‪َ ، 113‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) َ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮ ) ﺣﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ( ﹼﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ِﻌ َﻮﺽُ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻋﻮَﺿﹰﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﺳﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﺬﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺳﺎ َﻋَﺘِﺌ ٍﺬ ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺕ ( ِﻟﻴُﻘﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻞ ﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻣُﺴﻠِﻤﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻊ ﺍﳌﹸﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎَﺑﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻮﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ ﻳَﻠ َ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ ( ﻭﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ) ﻣُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ‬‫ﺺ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ( ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺗﻨْﻮﻳﻦُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﱡﻧ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻢ ﺧﺎ ِﻣ ٌ‬ ‫ﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﳌﹶﺼﺎﺭﹺﻳ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭﹶﺃْﻧﺼَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑْﻴﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻْﺒﺖُ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎَﺑﹰﺎ‪114‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃِﻗﻠِـ ّﻲ ﺍﻟﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻋَـﺎ ِﺫ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟـ ِﻌﺘَﺎﺑﹰﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﺴَﺎﻛـﹰﺎ‪115‬‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَـﺘَﺎ َﻋﻠﱠـ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻘﹸـﻮﻝﹸ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِـﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﻧَـﻰ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎﻛـﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻮﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺍْﺑ ﹴﻦ ( ﻣُﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﺇﱃ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ َﺯﻳْﺪُ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤْﺮ ﹴﻭ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﳋﹸـﻼ َ‬
‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻗﹾﺴﺎ ﹴﻡ‬
‫ﺤﻖُ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ُﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫‪-1‬ﺗَـﻨْﻮﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤ ﱡﻜ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺗَـﻨْﻮﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻜِﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﺗَـْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺗَـﻨْﻮﻳ ُﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻌﺮﹺﻳﱠـﺔِ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭﺭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻳُﺴَﻤّﻰ َﺗْﻨﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﱡﻧ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻫُﻨﺎ َﻙ ﺗَﻨﻮﻳ ٌﻦ ﺧَﺎ ِﻣ ٌ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﻮﻳﻦُ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻣَﱴ ﻳُﺤ ﹶﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟﺘﱢﻨﻮﻳﻦُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ َﺗﻨْﻮﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤ ﱡﻜ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
 ‫ﺕ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗﻨْﻮﻳﻦُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨ ِﻜ ﹺﲑ ؟ ﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗﻨْﻮﻳﻦُ ﺍﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ َﺗْﻨﻮَﻳ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻘﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻑ َﺗْﻨﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﱡﻧ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -7‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫َﺗﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳ ُﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﻮﹺﻳﻦﹺ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﻨﻮﱠَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎﺫﺍ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟَﺒْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺇﺫﺍ َﻭ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺯَﻳ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ َﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻣ ْﺆﻣِﻨﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻤﺎ ٌ‬ ‫‪ُ -3‬ﻫ ْﻦ ًﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ُ }-4‬ﻳَﻨﺒﱠﹸﺄ ﺍﻹِﻧﺴَﺎﻥﹸ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﺧ َﺮ {) ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪. ( 13 /‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﹶﺃِﻗﻠﱢﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻮْ َﻡ ﻋَﺎ ِﺫ ﹶﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌِﺘﺎﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -6‬ﻣ ٍﻪ ‪ .‬ﺇﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻗﺎ ِﺩﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺍ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻭَﻧ ﱢﻮْﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ُﻣﻌَـﱢﻠﻤَﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟِـﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺻَـﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶـﻴﻠﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻼ َﺗﻚُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ َﻫﺆُ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ {) ﻫﻮﺩ ‪. ( 109 /‬‬ ‫‪ }-1‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧﹺﻲ ﺳِﻴﺒَ َﻮْﻳ ِﻪ َﻭﺳِﻴَﺒ َﻮْﻳ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻭَﺍ ِﻫَﻴ ﹲﺔ{) ﺍﳊﺎﻗﺔ ‪. ( 16 /‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ }-3‬ﻭَﺍﻧ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﺎﻣْﺘَﺤِﻨُﻮﻫُﻦﱠ {) ﺍﳌﻤﺘﺤﻨﺔ ‪/‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻣُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟﺮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫‪ }-4‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪.( 10‬‬
‫ﺻْﺒﺖُ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻭﹸﻗﻮﻟِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬
 ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟـﺴّﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ﻭﺍﳋﻤْـﺴﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺪﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠـﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ‬

‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺯَﺍ ِﺀ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ِﻟﺘَﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ‬
‫ﻉ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ٌ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻟﺘَﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛِﻴﺪِ ‪ :‬ﻧُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﺮَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﻋَﻠﻰ َ‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﺧﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﺳَﺎﻛِـَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﹶﺛﻘِﻴﻠﹶـ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘَﺒﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺍﻛﹾُﺘُﺒﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘﹺﺒﻦﱠ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻟﹼﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻘِﻴﹶﻠﺔﹸ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃِﻟ ٌ‬
‫ﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫) ﺍﹸﻛﺘُﺒﺎﻥﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹸﻛُﺘﺒْﻨﺎﻥﱢ ( ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻼ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻤﻨﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺘَُﺒ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ﻣِﻨْﻬﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﹸﻛُﺘَﺒﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺘَُﺒ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺘَُﺒ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫َﺗ ﹾﻜﺘَُﺒ ﱠﻦ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ‪ 116‬ﻭﺟُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ِﻟَﺘﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺗَﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮﺑﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﻤُﺘَﻜﹶﻠﱢﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻣِﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﻭﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺄﻓ َﻌﹶﻠ ﱠﻦ ﻛﺬﺍ ( ‪.‬‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﻣﺎ ِﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﹸﻛُﺘُﺒﻦﱠ ( ِﻟَﺘﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ) ﻭﺍﻭ ( ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱡﻢ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬‬
‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺚ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﺍﹸﻛُﺘﹺﺒﻦﱠ ( ِﻟَﺘﺪُﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﹶﻛﺴْﺮُ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺘْﺢُ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻋَﺪﺍﻫُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸﺨﺎ ِﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺘَﺒ َ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺘَﺒ َ‬‫ﹶﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺘْﺢُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻸﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ) ﹸﺍﻛﺘُﺒﺎﻥﱢ ﻭﺍﹸﻛُﺘﺒْﻨﺎﻥﱢ ( َﻭﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓﹶﻸ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﹶﻣّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻧُﻮْ ِﻥ ﺍﳌﹸ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ﻧُﻮﻧﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺛﹶﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻧُﻮْ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻜﹶﺮﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﺍﺟﺘِﻤﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬‫ﺍﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻘِﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻟِﺄﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺣُﺮﱢ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹴﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﳋﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ( ﻻ ﺗ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹸﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ) ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺧﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺑﻘﹶﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻠﹾ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َﻖ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹴﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫َﺣ ﱢﺪ ِﻩ (‪ 117‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻏﻴْﺮُ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺻﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺨُﻼ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ :‬ﻧﻮ ﹲﻥ ُﻳﺆْﺗﻰ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ِﻟﺘَﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫‪َ -1‬ﺧﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ‪.‬‬‫‪-2‬ﹶﺛﻘِﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ُﺩﺧُﻮﹸﻟﻬُﻤﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬْﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻ ْﺳﺘِـﻔﹾﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﻨﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﻠﺪّﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺗَﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟ َ‬
‫‪-2‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺴْﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﻧﱠﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-3‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺘْﺢُ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻋَﺪﺍﻫُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﳋﹶﻔﻴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟَﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳْـِﺌﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬ﻋ ﱢﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺢ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺑﻤِﺜﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ؟ َﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻷَﻓﹾﻌﺎﻝ ﺗُ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺑﺄ ﱢ‬
‫‪-3‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻮﺍﻉُ ﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ؟ ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ؟‬
‫ﺴ َﻢ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﻭُﺟُﻮﺑﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫‪ِ-4‬ﻟﻤَﺎﺫﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ﹶﺬﻛﱠﺮ ؟ َﻣﱢﺜ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-5‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﳌﹸﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ؟ ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎﺫﺍ ؟‬ ‫‪-6‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻰ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ َﻣﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘَﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻘِﻴﹶﻠﺔﹸ ؟‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘ ْ‬‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬ ‫‪-7‬ﻟِﻤَﺎﺫﺍ ﺗُﺰﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﺚ ؟ ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎﺫﺍ ؟‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌﹸ َﺆﱠﻧ ِ‬‫ﳋﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹸﳌﹶﺜﻨّﻰ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻧُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟَﺘ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺗَـﻤﺎﺭﹺﻳﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﻠﹶﻬﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳉﹸ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﹸ َﻮﻛﱠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃ‪ِ-‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻟَﺘ ﹾﺬ َﻫَﺒ ﱠﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-1‬ﻭﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﹸﺍﻛﹾُﺘُﺒﻦﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-3‬ﹸﺍ ْﺩ ُﺭ ِﺳﻦﱠ ﹶﻛ ْﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻤِﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻮﺿُﻮ َ‬
‫‪-4‬ﺗَﺎﻟﻠﹶـ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﺄ ﹾﻓ َﺮ َﺣ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﻬﺬﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛﺘُﺒﺎﻥﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ﱢﻛ ِﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﹾﻌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘَﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻘِﻴﻠﹶﺔِ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ُﻣﻔِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﱢﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻧُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟَﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫْﺒ َﻦ ‪ِ ،‬ﺍْﻧ ِﻈ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻴﻌُﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُ ِﺳ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳَﺄﺗِﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪-‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ {) ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 57 /‬‬ ‫‪َ }-1‬ﻭﺗَﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﹶﺄﻛِﻴ َﺪ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻮْﻣًﺎ {) ﻣﺮﱘ ‪( 26 /‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻧ ﹶﺬ ْﺭﺕُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮ ْﺣﻤَﺎ ِﻥ َ‬ ‫‪ }-2‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻣﱠﺎ َﺗ َﺮْﻳ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻍ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻌ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ{) ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪ ) ، ( 200 /‬ﻓﺼﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻧ ْﺰ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ }-3‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻣﱠﺎ ﻳَﻨ َﺰ ﹶﻏﱠﻨ َ‬
‫‪. ( 36 /‬‬
‫ﲔ{) ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ ‪. ( 11 /‬‬ ‫‪َ }-4‬ﻭﹶﻟَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻤ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻟَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻤ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫َﺗ ﱠﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺗَﻌﺎﱃ َﺗﻨْﻈِﻴﻢُ ﻭ ﹶﻃﺒْﻊُ ﻛِﺘﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳍِﺪﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﳌﹸﺒﺎﺭ ِﻙ‬
‫َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪ 1411 -‬ﻫـ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟ ِﻌﻠﹾﻤ ﱡﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣِﻰﱡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﺭﺍ ِﺳﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺠَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍِﻋْﺪﺍﺩِ ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﻼ ِﻣَﻴ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻼ ﹺ‬‫ِﻟﻄﹸ ﹼ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔـﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺃﻗﺴﺎﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﻭّﻝ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﱐ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻹﻋﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺇﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺩﺱ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻴّﺔ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﻭﺍﳋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎﺳﻊ‬
‫ﺧﱪ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺃﺧﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﺧﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
‫) ﻣﺎ ﻭﻻ (‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺧﱪ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺲ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺃﻗﺴﺎﻣﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻨﺪﻭﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺜﲎ‬
‫ﺧﱪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﺧﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍ ﹼﻥ ﻭﺃﺧﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻨﺼـﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺑـ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺧﱪ ) ﻣﺎ ﻭﻻ ( ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻬﺘﲔ‬
‫ﺑـ ) ﻟﻴﺲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺮﻭﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴّﺘﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻌﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻭﻑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻮﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﹼﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴﺔ ‪. - 1 -‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﹼﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴﺔ ‪. - 1 -‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﻟﻮﺍﺣﻘﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘّﺬﻛﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘّﺄﻧﻴﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺜﲎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻤﻮﻉ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎﺳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼّﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺒّﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘّﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﺰﻭﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﺯﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻬﻮﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ ﻭﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺘّﻌﺠﺐ ﻭﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺪﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳉﹼﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤّﺔ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳉ ّﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳉ ّﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪. - 1-‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪. - 2 -‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ ‪. - 1 -‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ ‪. - 2 -‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘّﻨﺒﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺰّﻳﺎﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﻟﺘّﻔﺴﲑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘّﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺸّﺮﻁ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮّﺩﻉ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘّﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺃﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎﺳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘّﺎﺳﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮّﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
 ‫ﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘّﺄﻛﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻓﺎﻋ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻﹰ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻧﺎﺋ َ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ‪. 2-1 /‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ‪. 35 /‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﳏﻤﺪ ) ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ( ‪. 7 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 6‬ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪. ( 1 /‬‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺍﳌﺘﻤﻜ ّﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﺴﻤﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪-‬ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺴﻤّﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺮﻑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪-‬ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﳚﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﺴﻤّﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺼﺮﻑ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ) 8‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ‪( 2 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 9‬ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ‪( 103 /‬‬
‫ﺴﻤّﻰ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﱃ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺃﺧَﻮﺍﺕُ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫‪ ) 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ( ﺍِﺳﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ َﻭ ) َﺟﻮْﺭ ( ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻣﺪِﻳﻨ ٍﺔ ﰲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ " ﻣﻌﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ " ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻮﻟِﺦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُﻮْ ﹴ‬
‫‪ 12‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﺑ ُﻦ َﻣَﺘ ُ‬
‫ﺸ ﹾﻄ َﺮْﻧ ﹺﺞ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻓﺮَﺍﺯَﻧ ﹲﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺟﻤْﻊُ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺯَﺍ ٍﻥ ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹸﻌْ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹴﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺷﺤﱠﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻴﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﺟﻤْﻊُ َ‬ ‫‪َ 13‬‬
‫ﺻﻴَﺎِﻗﻞﹸ َﻭﻓﹶﺮﺍﺯﹺﻳ ُﻦ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻷﺻْﻞﹸ ) َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺻﻨﻢ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺇﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻔﻈﲔ ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻞ ﻭﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﻋﹰﺎ ﻭﺗﺬﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻘﲔ ( ﻭﺑ ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼّﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﺔ ) ﺍﺗﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺑﻌ ﹰ‬
‫ﲎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻫُﻨﺎ ) ﺍﳍﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ َﺀ ( ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌ ً‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬‫‪ 15‬ﺇ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹸﳌ َ‬
‫‪ 16‬ﺍﻟَﻴﻌْ َﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻹﹺﺑ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺠﹺﻴﺒَﺔﹸ ﺍﳌﹸ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻄﹾﺒُﻮ َﻋﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹼﻻ ﻟِﻸﻧْﺜﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﱠﺩ ﹶﺓ ) ﻋﻤﻞ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻟﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻳُﺴَﻤﱢﻰ ﻧَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫‪ِ 18‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺟﹺﻲ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﺼِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ 19‬ﻭﺣﱢ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻞﹸ ﺃ ْ‬
‫‪ 20‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ﻫُﻨﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُْﺒَﺘ َﺪﹲﺃ ِﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻒ ( ﻟﻠﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ( ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤﻴَﺮﻱ ) ﺍﻷِﻟ ِ‬
‫‪ 21‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﹶﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱢﺗﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﱡﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 23‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ " ﻏﲑ " ﰲ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻼﻡ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﻏﻼﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻻﻬﺑﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺗﻔﻴﹺﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻻﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻼﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ) 25‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪(183 /‬‬

‫‪ ) 26‬ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ‪( 1 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 27‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪( 204 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 28‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪( 221 /‬‬
‫‪ 29‬ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ) ﻣﺎ ( ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﻴﹺﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ) 30‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪( 19 /‬‬
‫‪ 31‬ﻬﻧﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﺒﺔ ‪. 27 :‬‬
‫‪ ) 32‬ﻓﺼﻠﺖ ‪. ( 46 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 33‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ‪( 164 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 34‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪( 20 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 35‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ‪( 30 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 36‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ‪( 171 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 37‬ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻞ ‪( 4 /‬‬
 ‫‪ ) 38‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪( 20 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 39‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪. ( 29 /‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﺩﺭﺳ ْﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻜِﺮ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻘﹾﺼﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﹶﺈﻧّﻬﺎ ُﺗْﺒﻨَﻰ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺗُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﳓﻮ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨ ُ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻭﻛﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻢ ﻭﻫﺎ ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻻ ﳏﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﺩ ً‬ ‫‪ 41‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺃﻳﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ( ﻭ ) ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ( ﻋﻄﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ) 42‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ ‪( 102 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 43‬ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ‪. ( 28 - 27 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 44‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 69 /‬‬
‫‪ 45‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﱡﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ) ﻓِﻲ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ) 46‬ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻞ ‪. ( 20 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 47‬ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪. ( 55 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 48‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪. ( 22 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 49‬ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺪ ‪. ( 27 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 50‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪. ( 169 /‬‬
‫‪ ) 51‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ‪. ( 89 - 88 /‬‬
‫ﺤَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫُﻤﺎ ﺍﺳْﻤَﺎﻫُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻜِﻠ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻔﹾﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ 52‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻴَﺘَﺎﻥِ ﻟِﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ( ﻭَﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ َﻋَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫُﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹻ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒّﻬﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻷﻭْﱃ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺍﺳْﻤَﺎﻫُﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧﺼْﺐُ ) ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺓ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹶﳌﻌْﻄﹸﻮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓﺘْﺢُ ) َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ﻻ ( ﻧَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ 54‬ﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌﻒُ ﺍﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍﺳْﻢ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻻﹸﻭﱃ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘَﻜﻮﻥﹸ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻟِﺘَﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﻨّﻔﻲ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ ) ﹸﻗﻮﱠﺓ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ﻻ (‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓﺘْﺢُ ) َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ( ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ) ﻻ ( ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻧَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹸﳌﺸﱠﺒﱠﻬﺎﺕِ ﺑﹻ ) ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﻋﻜﹾﺲُ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬‫‪ 56‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
 ‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻗﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ﹺﺑﻤَﻌﲎ ) ُﺭﺏﱡ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸ َﻬﻔﹾ َﻬﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﺍﺳْﻢُ ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹴ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ِ 57‬ﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳋ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺿَﺎ ِﻣ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺒَﻄ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺩﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُﻘﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﻣُ َﻬ ﹾﻔ َﻬ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫‪ 58‬ﻛﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﻭﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟـﻤُﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 59‬ﲞﻼﻑ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳋﱪﻳﺔ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﻨﺼﺐ ﻭﳚﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻭﺑﺄﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺈﻋﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 60‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺘﺮﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺻﻴﻎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﳌﺼﻨّﻒ ﻛﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 61‬ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺮﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ) ﺃﻝ (‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹِﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ) ﻣﻦ ( ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﳌﹸَﺘ َﻤﻜﱢَﻨ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬‫ﺨَﺘﺼّﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﺍ ِﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﺘﺎ ِﻥ ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺘُﺜﹾﹺﻨَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪ 62‬ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫‪ 63‬ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺃﺻْﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﻒ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 64‬ﹶﻃ َﻮْﻳﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﻌْﻨﹺﻲ َﺑَﻨْﻴﺖُ ﻓﹶﻮ َﻫ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﺌﺮﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﳊِﺠﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 65‬ﻭﺃﺿﻴﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻣَﻌﺮﹺﻓ ٍﺔ ) ﺿﻤﲑ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ( َﻭﻧَﻈﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻭ َﻋﺸْـ ٌﺮ ( ﺣُ ِﺬﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫‪ 66‬ﻳَﻌْﻨﹺﻲ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻑ َﻭﺑُﻨﹺﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﳊ ْﺮ َ‬‫ﳉ ْﺰﺀَﺍ ِﻥ ﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺃﻭﱠﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭﺃﻣّﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻓِﻠﺘَﻀ ﱡﻤﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﹶـﺒُﹺﻨ َﻲ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﻟِﻠَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻻﹰ ﻣُﻄﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 67‬ﺁ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ( ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺷَﻲﺀ ﻣﺎ َﻳْﻨﺘَﻬﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺫﻟِﻚ‬ ‫ﻑ ) ﻏﹶﺎﻳﺎ ٌ‬ ‫‪ 68‬ﺍﻧﱠﻤﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳُﺘﻢﱡ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﻭ ﻫ َﻮ ﻧﹺﻬﺎَﻳﺘُ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳﺘُﻬﺎ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻔﹶﺖ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻲ ُﺀ ﻭﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓﹶﻠﺬﻟِﻚ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻏﹶﺎﻳﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻦ ﺍﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭ ﺃﹸﺭْﻳ َﺪ َﻣﻌْﲎ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﺫﺍ ﻗ ِﻄ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﺍﳌﹶﻌْﲎ ‪ ) .‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﳌﻔﺼﻞ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺝ ‪ 4‬ﺹ ‪( 85‬‬ ‫ﻏﹶﺎﻳﺎ ٌ‬
 ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﺒ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ) ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ( َﺗﻜﹶﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﻌْ َﺮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ 69‬ﺍﻟﻐَﺎﻳﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻼ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴّﻴﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ ،‬ﺟﹺﺌ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ َﻣْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹸﳌﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫‪ 70‬ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ‪. 124 /‬‬
‫‪ 71‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ‪. 40 /‬‬
‫‪ 72‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. 164 /‬‬
‫‪ 73‬ﺃﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 74‬ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪. 12 /‬‬
‫ﻕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹺﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪،‬ﺃ ْ‬‫‪ 75‬ﻋَﻠﻰ َﺳَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻹ ْﺳِﺘﻐْﺮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥِ ﺍﻟﻜﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪ ) :‬ﻫﺬﺍ َﻳﻮْﻡُ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﺩِﻗ َ‬ ‫‪ 76‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻘِﺮﺍﺀﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻِﺪﹸﻗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ( ) ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ‪. ( 119 /‬‬
‫‪ 77‬ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ‪. 1 /‬‬
‫‪ 78‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. 37 /‬‬
‫‪ 79‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪. 187 /‬‬
‫‪ 80‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪. 44 /‬‬
‫‪ 81‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 82‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪. 40 /‬‬
‫‪ 83‬ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ‪. 9 /‬‬
‫ﺼﺢُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻷﻋْﺪﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ً‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻣﺮَﺍِﺗ ﹺ‬‫‪َ 84‬ﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐِﲑ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴﻊ ِﺳ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﳉ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻹﺳْﻼ ِﻣﻴﱠﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺖﺍﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺄ ﱠﺳ َ‬
‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﻒ ﻫِﺠْﺮﹺﻳﱠﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭﺛﹶﻼﺛِﻤﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻷﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﺁْﻳﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﱞﻲ ﻭﻣَﻌْﻨَﻮﻱﱞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﺍ ﹸﳌ َﺆﻧﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ ﻛـ ) ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻟﹶﻴْﻠﹶﻰ ﻭ َﺯ ْﻫﺮَﺍ َﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﱠﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻟﹶﺤِﻘﹶﺘْـﻪُ ﻋَﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﻧﹺﻴﺚِ ﺳَﻮﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺩﻝﱠ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﱠﻧ ٍ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﻭ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﻭ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ َﺀ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫( ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣُ ﹶﺬﻛﱠ ﹴﺮ ﻛـ ) ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
 ‫ﺲ(‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﻋْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﻭ َﺷ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻋَﻼ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹹ ) َﺯْﻳَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫُﻮ ﻣﺎ َﺩ ﱠﻝ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻣُ َﺆﱠﻧ ٍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻨَﻮ ﱡ‬
‫ﻑ ﺇﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻤﺎ ﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﺯﻡُ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ ُﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ 86‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ‬‫ﺐ َﻣﻔﹾﻌُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋِﻠ ِﻪ َﻳْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﺍﳌﹸﺘَﻌﺪّﻱ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ 87‬ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﱃ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨّﻴﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠﻤَﺠْﻬُﻮﻝﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺘْﻞﹸ ﺍﳊﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺮْﺏُ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻋﻤْﺮﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﻏﹶﻠﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺳَﻴ ْﻐِﻠﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ( ‪ ) .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ ‪( 3/‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳌﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫‪ 88‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﻮﻓﱠ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻁ ﺍﹼﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﻠﺸﱡﺮﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻘِﻴﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ 89‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺧِﻼ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭ ) ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺪﺭُ ( ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﻓﹶـ ) ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻐﻞﹸ َﻭﹶﺍﺷْ َﻬﺮُ ( ﺍ ْﺷُﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ِﻣﻨْﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼِﺛ ﱢﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 90‬ﻳﻌﲎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﹼﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺒﺎﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 91‬ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ِﻤْﻴﺮُ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹴﻊ‬
‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻴ ﹺﻎ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎﺭﹺﻉ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱢَﻴ ﹸﻎ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹺﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺍﳌﹸﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹸ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ُﻮ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺘُﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻳﻌﲏ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ٌﺯ َﻧ ْ‬
‫‪ 93‬ﻭﺗﺴﻤّﻰ ﻓﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺒﻴّﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 94‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻠﲔ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻲ ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹶﻻ ﻭﺍﹶﻣﺎ ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 95‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻭ ﺍﳌﻌﻴّﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺛﺎِﻟﺜﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫‪ 97‬ﺃﻱ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻻ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﳘﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 98‬ﻓِﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﻟﻪ ﻭﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 99‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻟﻪ ﻭﺛﺎﻟﺜﻪ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﺑﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻛﹸْﻨَﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﻢﱢ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺟﹺﻴﺎ ٌﺩ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻛِﺘﺎﺏ ( َﺟﻤْﻊُ ﺟَﻮﺍ ٍﺩ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺱُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِﻔْﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻉ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴ ُﻤﻮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺴﻮﱠﻣ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ َﺗﺘَﺴﺎﻣَﻰ ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗَﺴﺎﻣﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
 ‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻬﺎ ِﺳ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺪﱠ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﺼِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﱠﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﱵ ﺟُ ِﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﳌﹸﻬْ َﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﺍﳌﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ّ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺮْﻋﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌِﺮﺍﺏُ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻛِﺘﺎﺏ ( ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋَﻼ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗُ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﻴﱠﺮُ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ( َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫‪ 101‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳﻤُﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭ ) ﻳَﺒْﻘﻰ ( ُﻣﻀَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ َﺗ ْﻤﻬﹺﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﻟِﻨَﻔﹾﻰ ﺟَﻮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ ) ﻻ ( ﺯﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫‪ِ 102‬ﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ َﺣﺘَﻰ ﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻻ ﻳَﺒْﻘﻰ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﱴ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒَﻘﺎ ِﺀ ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻔﹶﱴ ( ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺣﺘَﻰ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﳊﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﻠِﻴﻞﹺ‬‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜِﺜ ﹺﲑ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜِﺜ ﹺﲑ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫‪ 103‬ﻭﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﳌﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﺍ ﹸﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﻟﹶﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻴﺲ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫‪ 104‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍ ُﻭ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ُﺭﺏﱠ ( ﻭ ) َﺑ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ٍﺓ ( َﻣﺠْﺮﻭ ٌﺭ ﺑﹺﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﹸ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ( ﺑﹺﻜﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ ) َﻋﻴْﺴﺎ َﺀ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ )‬ ‫ﺸﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﻴَﻌﺎﻓ ُﲑ ( َﺟﻤْﻊُ ﻳَﻌﻔﻮﺭﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﺪُ ﺍﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ِ‬
‫ﻂ ﺑَﻴَﺎﺿَﻬﺎ ٌﺷ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﹺﺑﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﻴﺾُ ( َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹼﺬﻱ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻦ ( َﺧَﺒ ٌﺮ ِﻟ ُﻤْﺒﺘَﺪٍﺃ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺒَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻀَ‬ ‫‪ 105‬ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹼﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ْﻦ ﺭُﺅَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ِﻤﻴْﻤ ﱢﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣَﻌﻨﺎﻩُ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺃﹸﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ( ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹾﻠ ُﺞ ﺍﳌﹸﺘَﺴﺎِﻗﻂﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻐَﻤﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭ ) ﺍ ﹸﳌْﻨ َﻬﻢﱡ ( ﺍﻟﺬﹼﺍِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﻭ ) ﺍﻟَﺒ َﺮﺩُ ( ﻛﹶـ ) ﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﻈﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﺤَﻜ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﺳْﻨﺎ ٍﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻟَﺒ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﺳْﻤﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ( ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹸﺿﻴ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟَﺒ َﺮ ِﺩ ( َﺣﻴْﺚﹸ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬
‫‪ 106‬ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ) ﻓﺎﻋﻼ ( ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﳌﺆﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ) ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻴﻬﺎ ( ﻓِﻲ ﳏﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﳌِﻴ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ( ﻓﹶـ ) ِﺍ ﹾﻥ ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) ﻭِﺍ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ( ُﻣ ﹶﻔﻔﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫‪ 107‬ﻳﺲ ‪َ ، 32 /‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻔﱠ َ‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ٌﻊ ﹶﻟ َﺪﻳْﻨﺎ ﻣُﺤْﻀَﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍ ِﳌْﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻘِﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻭ ) ﻣﺎ ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﻟﹶﻤﺎ ( َﻣﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮُ ) ﻭﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﱞﻞ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ( ﻓﹶﺈ ﱠﻥ ) ﻟﹶﻤّﺎ ( ﻫُﻨﺎ ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ) ﺇ ﹼﻻ ( ‪ ...‬ﻭ ) ِﺍ ﹾﻥ ( ﻧَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮُ ) ﻣﺎ ﹸﻛ ﹲﻞ ﺇ ﹼﻻ‬
‫ﻣُﺤْﻀَﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪/ 4‬‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ ، 422‬ﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻓﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﺪﺍ ‪ 1937 -‬ﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﺮ َﺣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﻣﺎ ( َﻣﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻰ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱡ ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﺮﱠ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ )َﻳ ُ‬ ‫‪ 108‬ﱂ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﱢﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱡ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﹶﻴﺎﱄ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪّﻫﻮ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹶﻌْﲎ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﳌﹶﺮﺀَ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺡُ ﹺﺑﻤُ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺪَﻫﺎ ﺑﹺﺘﺄﻭﻳ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﹶﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻓﺎ ِﻋ ﹲﻞ ﻟِـ ) َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ﻣِﻦ ﻋُ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱢُﺑ ُﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﳌﹶﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻻ َﻳﻠﹾَﺘ ِﻔﺖُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺏ(‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭ ) ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺮﺣﱡ ﹸﻞ ( ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ُﺮ ﻭ ) ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻛﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ُ 109‬ﻫ َﻮ ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﱡﺑْﻴﺎﱏ ‪ ) ،‬ﹶﺍِﻓ َﺪ ( ﺑﹺﻤَﻌْﲎ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗﻐَﺎ ِﺩ ْﺭ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻋﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ِﺣْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹼﻻ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻛﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ) ﹺﺭﺣَﺎﻟِﻨﺎ ( ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﹶﻌْﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭﺍ ﱡ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻻ ْﺭﺗِﺤﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺬﹾﻑُ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻮ َﺷ ِ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺣﱠﺒﺘﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﻤﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ) ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ( ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺮُ ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫)‬
‫َﺷﺮْﺡُ ﺍﻷ ْﺷﻤُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ‪( 22 / 1 ،‬‬
‫‪ 110‬ﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻠﺘﲔ ﺍﲰﻴﺘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﺮّﺡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ‪......‬‬
‫‪111‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻤﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 112‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﺬﻟِﻚ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹰﺎ ﻭﺭُْﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ُﻣﺴّﻮﱢ ﹴ‬
‫ﺨﺘُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺـ ) َﻭْﻳ ِﻪ ( ﹶﻓﺮْﻗﹰﺎ‬ ‫‪ 113‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ÷ُﻧﺎ َﺑﻌْﺾُ ﺍﻷﺳْﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹶﳌْﺒﹺﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻭﺍﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ٍﻪ ﻭ َﻣ ْﻪ ﻭ َﻣ ٍﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻪ ﻭ َ‬‫َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻤﺎ ﻧُﻮﱢ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻭﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳَﻨ ﱠﻮ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺤْﻮُ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺴْﻴَﺒ َﻮْﻳ ِﻪ ﻭ ِﺳْﻴَﺒ َﻮْﻳ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭِﺍﻳْﻪ ﻭِﺍْﻳ ٍﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭ ِﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﺝ ‪. 7 / 1‬‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ﺷَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ﺑَﲏ ﺍﹸﻣَﻴﱠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ) ﹶﺃِﻗﻠﱢﻲ ( ِﻓﻌْﻞﹸ ﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﻣِﻦ ﺍﻹﻗﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﻫُﻨﺎ َﺗﺮْﻙُ ﺍﻟﻠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻭ )‬ ‫‪َ 114‬ﻫ َﻮ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ) ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎ ِﺫﹶﻟﺔﹸ ( ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻼِﺋ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎ ِﺫﻝﹸ ( ﻣُﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻣُ َﺮ ﱠﺣ ٌﻢ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸّﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َ‬‫ﻭَﺍﳌﹶﻌﲎ ‪ :‬ﺍﹸﺗْﺮُﻛﻲ ﹶﺃﱠﻳﺘُﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻼِﺋ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻮْﻣﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﻮﱄ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﻧﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮﺍ َ‬
‫ﺩُﺧﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺗﻨْﻮﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﱡﻧ ﹺﻢ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻭﺍﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺠ ُﺪ ﹺﺭﺯْﻗﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 115‬ﻭﺍﳌﹶﻌْﻨَﻰ ‪ :‬ﺳَﺎِﻓ ْﺮ َﺗ ﹺ‬
‫‪ 116‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ( ﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫‪ 117‬ﻓﺈ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺘِﻘﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻧﱠﻤﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِﻣْﻨﻬُﻤﺎ َﻣ ﱟﺪ ) ﺍﻷِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﹼﺎﻧﹺﻰ ﻣُﺪْﻏﹶﻤﺎﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﺤِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟِﻠﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺮَْﺗ ِﻔﻊُ َﻋْﻨﻬُﻤﺎ َﺩ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻣِﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹺﲑ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞﹸ ) ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢﲔ ( ﻭﻟِﺬﺍ ﻳُﺴَﻤّﻰ ﺫﻟِﻚ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺇﻟﺘِﻘﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ ( َﺣ ﱢﺪ ِﻩ (‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺫﻛﹶﺮﻧﺎ ﻳُﺴَﻤّﻰ ﺑﹺـ ) ﺇﻟﺘِﻘﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺣ ﱢﺪ ِﻩ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻜﹸﻦ ﺍﻟﺘِﻘﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﺴّﺎ ِﻛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻠﻰ َﻧ ْ‬
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‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﻼ ﳚﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﻪ ﲡﺎﺭﻳﺎ‬
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