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rllirO.:JllJflf.U~fl'j'jlJfl1'.lfln1h~oJJfffnnuri~'lfl~ (2541, rn!1118) hfft11lJ l1lJ1U'Uf)..:i 115Uti'j'jlJ 'I1lJ1U~~ fll1lJ~~ft111h:::l'Iq~hJB1T~'l1~tJmU10101'j~Uff~.:Jfll1lJ~ ~~n~ UlJ'U!iJ'WeJ1f1l'J'Vll.:J01U l'l1.:J11,n !W~'Vtl.:J;~ lil

'l"lf1~ 1h~ifl1ii'lff'U{ (2542, 'l-n11 3) hi'ftl1lJ'l1lJ1U'UtH ll~Uti'j'jlJ 11 '11lJl{JO.:J

.

jJ.Qd oQJ III D ~ A. Q.I

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! 1 iI' II "

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~ ~

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cI I 31 31 '131 '" ~ """

1JWlJ U'Vl'WHfl1 (2542, 'H'U125) tl1fll1lJ'I1lJ1t1'Uel-l 'i}'J(j'Ii'j'jlJ 'H:!Jlm:N Ti'J'jlJ"lfl<fl

• u

'1110'H'tl Oti'J 'J1J~fl1'j 11 'j :::l'Iq~ ~~uih.J~w Ti'j 'jlJ~mY~-l tl tlfl'VI1':l'h~ fllU' hi ~fllJru::: ~~~llJ ()fl~ t1.:j e)lJ! 1114 ~ .:j~1I 'j~ ff.:J fi' 'U t1":)-ff.:JfllJ H il~ 'U~ tl'Ii'j 'J U 'iJ~lj 1 ~¢l eJ.:J eJ lff(jl1~ flr11fftl'W VI H

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•

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• •

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11 'j ~'\A1 q~tJ B'!J~' 'W~ ~~~ -ll1Jlf~'H ft ltJ~~lh.:t~!TI'W lh~ l(J'lfU~ e <flU!eJ-1 U fI~ ff-1fllJ uu l11 'l M!n~fl11lJff9J ft11lJY7.:Jl'IeJ 1 'i}Ua~fl11lJ (J~linlJUn'Vlflf.h{J

q ••

'\AI'j~lJ'H111JfliJ ii~ilf1ffl'j'fl(J (2545, 'Hi!1 12) i~tln1Jl(J''WlJlJlJt)~'il~tJ1i'j'jlJ'tJt)-.'l

... .

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'II' ...

YlfflJ1 U'UUlJru (2546, 'HU1 2) tJn1JltJfl11lJ'HlJ1U'Ut)~ 'il~tJTi'j)"lJ i1 til'Wf)l'J

ua~'1eJeJf)'U tl.:J f)l'jU'j~'\A1 q~1.lJ ~~~ \1 fI~t).:J~ -lllJ ff~ii' eJ'W 1 11'!11'W f).;J ms lJrJw ti'j ';ill rna 1 u

22

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1fl.:]f1' l"llU~1J\9l'J H~~l,Pl1lJ1(J 9HWIH (2548, ran 3) l1fll111l1lJl(J 1I'j(J1'i'j'J}j

11i111~U dlwrn(J1~fll'j'lh~v.i)~ 11':]'~\J lI~tJ1'i'j'jlJ ~':]11J'U'l1~fl"UB.:]m(J1~flTjl1'j~VH)~ l1ii1J~ ~11ivh'M~~'U!~t)115m.HffUl11U

,~ '" ~ "

Brown (1965, p. 411) lHn1ll'HlJ1(J"Ut)~ lI'jU1'i'j'jll l1ll1tJtI':] 'j~1J1J flQ!f)WCV1

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I fi/ Y

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•

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d d ~ r v ~ a'eS.w- d

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v v

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v v V v

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Y • Y Y

2 . .u'Uviflrhff~ (concrete operational thinking) ~1PlJ'Wlf1l'j-U'WUtl~!'U"lf1':] 2-611

23

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QJd QI' ... Q..r Q..o'.cj.

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qq: qJ q q q

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•

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f)£h'l!~V1!'Yhl1'W lf1C'1t11tl{fli~L!1j'l'j:::fi1J'il~v'Ii'j'nJtJtJmlJ'W 3 'i~~'U 9i'l11'1 3 'i~~1111l,!

" v v

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q

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d ;:; -1 ~ ""- e

level) 2-10 11 1'W'\J'Wl,!Lflf)'il~WtJf)f)'j~'Vl11'W

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v

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q ~

'YI1~mtJ'il~(Jtll.Jl'h\9l1lJfhA'-.lm'Kru l'W'.il~!lI'h1

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'Knl-31~ ~~flll~~ilBmh ltJE-.l~\9I'W~tJ h GlftJ1JHtlfl!tI~V'hI k~'\JfJ~~'1 tl1.JU~~ti'h! 1 ~ tJ ill "'1' ~ i1 cH111 CJ 1J n tJ

24

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q

(good-boy orientation) 10-13 il

(authority and social order

maintaining orientation)

13-1611

" . .

Q.I ~ Q,J 0 Q QJ' <U

'IJUl1 5 'Hflflfl1'j'VI1~llJfI1lJ'ULnllrul

" "

(contractual legalistic

>I

orientation) 16 iHi'U t11)

(conscience orientation)

10~'Hru

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OJ 0'

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10-16 iJ l'rh.J';j~~1J~l~fl"'l~llJif~fllJ ih~!~ru flfJlUJ10 ffl'ffUll~O"~f11UfPJfll1lJth~V4q~ 'tllfl nn ~"lflJ"ll ~"'-ff"'fllJ ullin~ fll1lJn'lJJ1'Hll 'U rm len i 'tll"lllJJl i ri1'ilL':il 'fflJJ1Hl~'j)~U'ff~-l

31 •

1Jl11Jll1'V1H-ff~flJJi$i' 1 'U-U'UVlffll1 UflflflU-l1l1

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• •

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25

~1~!~tlU *U1nJU11'W (2524, l1Ul 2-3) 1Ilmh~f1lJru~'Vll~llj01'i';i'j:u'Utl-:jlJU'l:IV

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26

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