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يتم سحب كميه من المياه من المخارج الى المرشحات ثم تعقيمها و دخولها مره اخرى الى حمام السباحه و تتم هذه العمليه
عن طريق الطلمبات ويشمل هذا النظام خزان فائض
ويتمتحديد معدل التصرف حسب حجم مياه الحمام وعدد مرات دوره المياه بالكامل خالل المرشحات فىاليوم والتقل عن 3
مرات فى اليوم تشغيل مره كل 8ساعات
تتغير حسب نوع الحمام سواء خاص او عام او مغطى مكشوف نزالء فندق او نادى كثافه المسنخدميين و مدى تلوث المياه
باالتربه و المنطقه المحيطه بها
يجب ان تكون بسعه كافيه لتفى باالشتراطات المححده فى المواصفات و تقوم بعمليه الترشيح لكامل الحمام مره كل 8
ساعات
التزيد السرعه فى مواسير السحب عن 1.5م/ث و فى مواسير الطرد عن 2.00م/ث
1
م /أحمد محمد سامى تصميم حمامات السباحه
تركيب مصفاه قبل المضخه ليمنع االتربه او اوراق الشجر من الدخول الى المضخه
يجب تزويد الحمام بنظام تجميع الفائض ( )over flow collection systemو يجب فيه ان يكون مستوى الماء
على نفس مستوى حافه الفائض و يستخدم فى الحمامات ,الصغيره نسبيا و الخاصه او اوتوماتيكيا (automatic
)surface skimmerو فى حاله استخدام النظام االوتوماتيكى يتم توزيعه ما بين 4.5م الى 7.5م يجب ان يكون
مستوى السطح المياه بالحمام مع خط محور فتحه الكاسح وتركب وحده واحده لكل 46.5م2
يجب ان تكون حمامات االطفال و الغير الملمين بالسباحه فى دوره ترشيح و تعقيم نفصله لتعقيم الحمام فى مده ساعه او
اثنين على االكثر
فى حاله استخدام نظام الفائض ان تستمر حول %50او اكثر من محيط الحمام و تكفى لسحب %50من المياه الحمام
الى المرشحات
المرشحات وانواعها
تتم عمليه تعقيم حمام السباحه اوتوماتيكيا لتوفير استهالك المواد الكيمائيه
اعال كفاءه للجهاز المناسب, حجم المياه بالحمام
0.60لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 35م3
1.00لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 70م3
2.30لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 160م3
3.80لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 275م3
6.00لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 400م3
10لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 700م3
20لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 1400م3
40لتر /ساعه ( 0.15جالون /ساعه ) 2800م3
2
أحمد محمد سامى/ م تصميم حمامات السباحه
والدخول الى حوض السباحه,يتم تركيبها على الخط الراجع الى الحمام بين المرشحات
)heat exchanger( تبادل حرارى,فى حاله وجود تسخين مركزى غاليات مياه او سخانات مركزيه يتم عمل سخانات
-: اسس حساب حجم سخانات مياه حمام السباحه
تعتد على عده عوامل
الفاقد الحرارى من سطح حمام السباحه-
فرق درجات الحراره بين الجو المحيط و مياه الحمام-
سرعه الرياح-
حجم مياه الحمام-
ساعه24 درجه فى مده قدرها30 او28 يجب ان تكون السخانات قادره على رفع درجه حراره حمام السباحه الى
ساعه بالنسبه للحمامات الكبيره96 الى48 للحمامات الضغيره و الخاصه و
درجه37 ويجب مراعاه عدم زياده درجه حراره المياه فى الوسط المحيط عن
Commercial Pools - Municipal, community, leisure and club, senior schools, hotels, large
,Apartment, multiple housing units, pools ancillary to club facilities
)High or medium bathing loads(
Teaching Pools - Shallow depth for training of non swimmers (high bathing load)
Treatment Pools - Special therapeutic and hydrotherapeutic, spa and hot tub (high bathing
)Loads with special problems
Paddling Pools - Very shallow or shelving waters for children (very high bathing load
Presenting special problems
Domestic Pools - Garden or indoor, above ground and in ground (low bathing loads
)Such as owner, family and guest only
Equine Pools - Pools for exercise and hydrotherapy of horses, usually round with either
One or two slope access ramps with Central Island. Because of the
usage, the Maximum depth is 3m. The ramp should be padded with
rubber flooring And sheeting to protect the animal and the internal
finish is usually painted Due to the risk of damage from hooves.
Filtration is medium rate with Large Filter bed area. It is advisable to
increase the size to surface Skimmer basket in order to catch hay /straw
etc...Pool water heating, if Required, is as normal. Treatment control
system is to be encouraged.
Filtration and treatment systems must be oversized. Specific
requirements May need to be addressed but generally water depths
should fall to approx From the ramp. Temp should be within the range
of 65 - 75ºF.
Canine Pools - Construction are typical to equine pools but much smaller. Access
Ramps are not necessary. Heated water is much more likely and the risk
3
م /أحمد محمد سامى تصميم حمامات السباحه
-2مخارج الماء .........................مخرج عن اوطى نقطه للحمام و لكن يفضل على االقل مخرجين المسافه بينهما
2.40م الى 3.60م وال تزيد عن 6م.
-3من الجدول السابق نحصل على turn over periodو تكون .3
-4من الممكن االن حساب قدره المضخه المستعمله ) Pump Capacity = V / (turn over period * 60
= .m3 / min 0.75 = )60*3( /135
= .m3 / hr 45
-5بفرض مضختان تعمالن سويا فان قدره المضخه الواحده تكون 22.5 =45/2م /3ساعه
-6قدره المرشحات
تكون وحدتين تعمالن معا كل واحده منهم ذات قدره 22.5م /3ساعه عند استخدام high rate sand filterيكون معدا
الترشح ( 15جالون /دقيقه /قدم ) 2او ( 35م /3ساعه /م) 2
هناك طريقه يتم استخدامها باستخدام 15جالون /دقيقه /قدم 2للحمامات العامه
20جالون /دقيقه /قدم 2للحمامات ,السكنيه
4
أحمد محمد سامى/ م تصميم حمامات السباحه
Heater is required for heating purposes at winter seasons if required take inconsideration
that it's not particle to heat the pool without covers at coldest winter months
-:For calculation purposes the following conditions to be considered
.The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 º C deg
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg º C DB/WB –summer condition, max 122deg F (50 C)
deg º C BD/WB -winter condition 6 / 10 :
:From SPATA p5, Sec3, the Average Daily heat loss (DH) in KWhr / m2 of pool surface area
Daily Heat loss (DH)@28ºCwater
Pool water temperature:
By interpolation @ 9º C db air temp - 9.12 KWhr/m2
10º C db air temp - 8.40 KWhr/m2
12º C db air temp - 6.96 KWhr/m2
5
أحمد محمد سامى/ م تصميم حمامات السباحه
For cooling purpose in summer seasons chilled water is required to cooling the water
temperature in summer to recommended temperatures
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 º C deg
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg º C DB/WB – summer condition, max 122 deg F (50 C)
To cool 1gpm and maintain at 28ºC(82.4ºF) will require the corresponding 51.25 Cfm of air
.& 59.97 Btu/min to reject the heat
In our case, our System Flowrate @ 45 m3/hr - 198 GPM), Cooler Capacity(output) and the
CFM reqd to reject the heat will be
6
أحمد محمد سامى/ م تصميم حمامات السباحه
Pump (1 duty-1 standby) KW INPUT = 198 gpm * ……..ft / (3960*0.5 eff)= ………HP
We've already seen that the water in a swimming pool needs to circulate
through a filtering system, to remove dirt and debris. During normal
operation, water flows to the filtering system through two or more main
drains at the bottom of the pool and multiple skimmer drains around the
.top of the pool
The main drains are usually located on the lowest point in the pool, so
the entire pool surface slants toward them. Most of the dirt and debris
that sinks exits the pool through these drains. To keep people from
getting their hair or limbs caught in the plumbing, the drains are almost
always covered with grates or antivortex covers (a cover that diverts the
.flow of water to prevent a dangerous vortex from forming)
The skimmers draw water the same way as the main drains, but they
suck only from the very top of the pool (the top eighth of an inch,
typically). Any debris that floats -- leaves, suntan oil, hair -- leaves the
pool through these drains. The diagram below shows a common
.system
7
أحمد محمد سامى/ م تصميم حمامات السباحه
In the system described here, the floating weir, the door at the inlet
passageway, swings in and out to let a very small volume of water in at
a time. To catch debris effectively, the goal is to skim just the surface
level. The water flows through the strainer basket, which catches any
larger debris, such as twigs and leaves. In addition to the main inlet, the
skimmer system has a secondary equalizer line leading to a drain below
the surface level. This line keeps the skimmer from drawing air into the
.pump system if the water level drops below the level of the main inlet
The water is pumped through the filtering system and back out to
returns, inlet valves around the side of the pool. This system involves a
lot of suction, but if the pool is built and operated correctly, there is
virtually no risk of suction holding somebody against one of the drains.
8
أحمد محمد سامى/ م تصميم حمامات السباحه
The only way the plumbing system could apply this sort of suction is if
there were only one open drain. In a safe pool, there are always multiple
main drains as well as several skimmer drains, so if somebody or
something blocks one drain, the pumping system will pull water from
.one of the other drains. This eliminates the suction on the blocked drain
Most swimming pools also have a couple of vacuum ports, which are
only used in pool cleaning. These ports attach to pool vacuum cleaners,
which work something like ordinary vacuum cleaners except that they
suck water instead of air. The vacuum ports may have their own
.pumping system, but in most pools they are driven by the main pump
After making its way into the various drains, the water flows on to the
filtering stage. In the next section, we'll find out what the pumping and
filtering systems are all about