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IIpetJuedotlutl

7

HlleM, TO BHa'lealle npIlBO;U;ll'I'CH TOJll,.KO nOCJIe cfI0pMM, cJIe;u;yrom;ei nepBoi B aJIlPaBllTHOM nopnzme, a rrOCJIe ;u;pyrllx IPOPM naorca noMeTKa «TO me» (CJIe;U;OBaTeJIbHO, TO me aaaseaae). 3aTeM rrOCJIe SHaKa rape npIIBO;U;HTCH COKpam;eHHMe HaSBaHllH rOBopOB II ;U;llaJIeKTOB, B KOTOPMX oruexeaa nanaan IPOPMR lIJIll nanaoe aaaseaae, a rrOTOM B cK06Kax - YCJIOBHOe OOOSHaqeHlle ncrosmma, HS xoroporo no'IepnHYTM 8Tll CBe;u;eHHH. ECJIII KpOMe HSMKa OOJIee KOHKpeTHMe apsaasmze naansre HaM aeaanecrasr, TO CCMJIKa na lICTOqHllK naerca cpasy rrOCJIe anaxeaaa, oea T11pe. B cnynae, eCJIll liS 11CTOqH11Ka HaBJIeqeH TOJIbKO cax lPaKT cymecraonaaaa OaJIT1l3Ma B TOM lIJIH HHOM ;U;lIaJIeKTe, llCTO'llHlIK rrpllBO;U;HTCH B coxpameaaca 1P0pMe (aanpaxep: ,U, H, Racrr., ,UOOp. 11 np.). ECJIll me lICTOqHHK conepanrr erne 11 aprYMeHTan;HIO OTHOCHTeJIbHO OaJIT11icKOro npoacxoamenaa nannoro CJIOBa,TO B CKOOKax, KaK rrpanano, rrpllBO;U;l1TCH rrOJIHaH lPaMllJIllH aBTopa ;u;aHHoi pa60TM; HCKJIIOqeHlle COCTaBJIHeT COKpaIn;eHHe SJP, nOCKOJIbKY B 8TOM CJIOBape 3THMOJIOrH'IeCKlle cnpanna HOCHT JIHIIIb crryqaiHMi xapaxrep , II COKpaIn;eHHe HOJI. (R. HOJIOHCKllC), noCKOJIbKY B 8TOi pafiore 8TlIMOJIOrHH KaK TaKOBaH OTCYTCTByeT 11 o fianTllicKOM rrpOlmxom;u;eHll11 BKJITOqeHHMX B nee CJIon CBH;u;eTeJIbCTByeT caM lPaKT nOMem;eHHH TaM. CJIaBHHCKllX rrpHMepOB,

B xa-recrne caMOCTOflTeJIbHbIX CJIOBapHhlX e:n;HHHn; npIIBO;U;HTCH CJIaBflHCKlle CJIOBa, orpasearontne peaYJIbTaTM CJIOBOOOpaaOBaTeJII.HbtX npOn;eCCOB, lIMeBillIIX MeCTO B HaMRe - acroxrrase aalIMCTBOBamUI, narrpaxep fJbtpfJa II fJbtpfJumbcR, 6ypma II rrOJIbCH. burtnik II T. ;U; •

. IIepBaH qaCTI. CJIOBapHOH CTaTI.lI OOhlqHO aaHaHQIIBaeTCH MaTe· p11aJIOM naMHTHIIKOB IIIICI.MeHHOCTH (ecaa MM HMlI pacnoaaraea). rO;U;OM nepaoa IP11RCRn;HH OaJIT11SMa, ero 1P0HeTJIqeCKllM11 II OPIPOrpaIPH'IeCKIIMll aapaanraxa, OOOSHa'leH11eM llCTOqHIIKa. Baaseaae naerca JI11IIIb B TOM CJIyqae, ROr)la OHO CHJIbHO paCXO:n;HTCH CO SHaqeHlleM roro me OaJITHSMa, yrroTpeOJIfleMOrO B paaronopnoa H3hIKe.

Bropaa - 9TllMOJIOrHqecKaH - sacrs caonapnoa CTaTI.ll Ha-

'lI11HaeTCH C xpacaoa CTPOKll C yKasaHHeM CJIOBa OaJITHHCKOro H3MKa, xoropoe MOrJIO IIOCJIYlRHTb nenocpencrnemrsra HCTOqHHKOM salU1CTBOBaHIIH. B rex cnyaaax, xoma HerrOCpe;U;CTBeHHMH HCTOqHHH He nonnaerca onpenenenaro, rrpHBO)J;llTCH llJIH peKOHCTpYllpOBaHHaH 1P0pMa (non :me3;U;OqKOH), lIJIll psn O;U;HOKopeHHMX CJIOB, llMeIOIn;HX SHaqeHHe o:n;IIHaKOBoe 11JIll OJIH3KOe KaK co CJIUBHHCK11M CJIOBOM - npejmonaraeusra OaJIT1l3MOM, TaK H Mem:n;y COOOH. IIpH 8TOM rrpe;u;JIOraMII «K» H «OT» oooSlIaqaeTCH paSHOI'O pona CBH3b MelR:n;y npaao;U;llMMMll 6aJITIIHCK11MH CJIOBaMH: nponaor «OT» 0003HaqaeT, 'ITO omro CJIOBO ofipaaonaao OT npyroro (aanpmrep: *kausinas «OOJIbIIIOH xomm OT ktfusas «KOBill»); npenaor «K» oaaaxaer npHHa;U;JIemHOCTb CJIOBa K orrpe;u;eJIeHHOH CeMbe pO;U;CTBeHHMX CJIOB (cp.: JIllT. rezgtnes (. , .), arm. rezitenes ( ... ), KJI11T. regztt «rrJIeCTID». BOJIee pasaepnYTMe ·9TIIMOJIOrJIqeCKUe CBe;U;emm ;u;aIOTCH B rex cnynaax, KorAa. npaBIIJII.HDle BTBMOJIorHH HX aBTopaMII npaseneasr oea ;U;OCTaTO'lHOro

-~------,-~--------

8

BpetJuc",o8UtI

ROHH'tJ'eCTBa aprYMeHTOB, OCrrapHBanHCL ~pyrllMlI HCCHe~OBaTenHMH lIHlI xorna MIJ CaMlI B KaKlIX-TO ~eTaHHX paaonraacs C aBTopOM npaBO~HMOH 3THMOHorllH. Ecnn npoacxoacneaae onaoro CHOBa lIMeeT HeCROJIbRO TOJIKOBaHHH, TO OHH OOhl'tJ'HO rrpHBO~HTCH rrOCJIe rrOMeTKH «cp.». Horna OHOJIHOrpaqm:'tJ'eCKHe crrpaaxa no ~aHHOMY OaJITH3MY rrpHBO~HTCH He rrOJIHOCTbIO, 00 9TOM caanerenscrayer nOMeTKa «H np.». Mhl CTpeMHJIHCb B nepnyro osepenn OTMeTHTb 3TlIMOJIOrn:qeCKHe CJIOnapa, xoropsre conepacar YKaaaHHe na aaHMCTBOBaHHe naaaoro CJIOBa H3 OaJITHHCKHX HahTROB, HJIH HCTO'tJ'HHR nspBOH tPHRCarr;lIII I1CCJIeAyeMoro CJIOBa B Ka'tJ'eCTBe OaJITH3Ma, a aaTSM B XpOHOJIQrH'tJ'eCKOM nopH~IW CJIe~yIOT APyrIle paOOTLI, B ~OTOPhlX HJIH npasezteaa HaHoOJIee paanepayraa 3THMOJIorHH, HJIH YTo'tJ'HHeTcH XpOHOJIOrml H nYTH aaHMCTBOBaHlIH nanaoro OaJITliIaMa B :CJIaBHHCKHe HahlKH, lIJIH co~epmaTcH cymecrnemrsre AOnOJIHIiITeJf:bHhle' srarepaamr no apeansHOH xapanrepncraxe OaJITliIaMa.

Hexoroprre CJIOBapHhle CTaThliI HMeIOT IiI TpSTbIO xacrs: YKaaaHHH aa aaliIMCTBOBaHHe COOTBeTCTBYIOm;ero OaJITliI3Ma B HeCJIaBHHCKlIe HahlKH.

Bo scex 'IaCTHX CJIOBapH IiI CJIOBapHhlX CTaTeH nOCJIeAOBaTeJIhHO rrCIIOJIb30BaHa aareparypa, OIIYOJIHKOBaHHaH AO 1979 r , Marepaaasr IIYOJIIiIKarr;IiIH, rrOHBHBmllXCH rrOCJIe 1979 r. (T. e. IIOCJIe roro KaK CJIOBapL OhlJI rrpHHHT HaAaTeJIhCTBoM),oTpamsHhl BhlOOPO'tJ'HO.

ABTOP rnyooKo npaanareaen MHorHM JIHIWM, APymeclwe yqacTHe KOTOPhlX CIIOCOoCTBOBa.710 IIOHBJIeHHIO AaHHoH KHHrH: 'tJ'JIeHaM cexropa cpaBHHTeJIbHO-HCTOpR'IeCROrO HayqeHHH HHAoeBporreHcKliIx H3hlKOB II apeaJIbHOH JIlIHrBHCTlIRIiI JIO IIHcTIiITYTa aasrxoaaanaa AH CCCP, ROJIJIeRTHBY MeilmatPeApaJIbHOrO CJIOBapHOro KaoHHeTa HM. B. A. JIa-

pana JIry, COTpYAHl'lKaM CJIOBapHOro cerrropa JIHcTHTYTa'

JIIiITOBCRoro aasrxa H nareparypu AH JIHTCCP IiI MH. AP.

C OCOOOH oJIarOAapHocThIO aBTOp naasmaer qJIeHa-KOppeCIIOHAeHTa AH CCCP A. B . .D:ecHIIrr;RYIO, nporpeccopon Jloaaarpancnoro YHHBepCHTeTa A. C. Tepna H K). B. OTRynm;IIRoBa, COTPYAHHKOB JIO MHcTHTYTa aasrxoaaaana AH CCCP AOR'r. qJIlJIOJI. HaYR A. JI. rpIOHoepra II KaHA. CPIlJIOJI. HaYR JI. I'. I'epneafiepra, COTPYP;RHKOB IIHcTHTyTa CJIaBHHOBep;eHHf! IT OaJIRaHHCTJIRlI A H CCCP KaHA. CPITJIOJI. nayx B. H. Tonopona, JI. I'. HeBCI\YIO, T. M. CY~HlIR, rrpIIHHBmHx yqacTliIe Bperr;eHaIIpOBaHHH, pep;aRTHpoBaHIIH AaHHoro CJIOBapH II OTAeJIbHhlX ero 'tJ'acTeH H AaBmHX MHoro IJ;eHHhlX COBeTOB IT aaMe'tJ'aHlIH.

ABTOP AaJIeK OT MhlCJIlI, 'ITO npeACTaBJIHeMhlH CJIOBapb MomeT lIMeTh ocofioe aHa'tJ'eHHe AJIH penrenaa nonpoca 0 xapaxrepe ApeBHeHmax UaJITO-CJIaBHHCKIiIX HahlKOBhIX OTHomeHIiIH, OAHaKO eCJIII OH OYAeT B KaKOH-TO Mepe cnOCOOCTBOBaTb HaxomAeHIiIIO cymecmeaaoa aprYMeHTarr;HIT B rronsay Toii lIJIH IIHOii TO'tJ'KH apeaaa,' TO' aTO IIOJIHOCTbIO onpasnaer rr;eJIeCOOOpaaHOCTb npOAeJIaHHoii patiora.

1 TOIl 0 P 0 B B. H. R nonpocy 0 OaJITII3MaXB CJIaBlIHCRIIX H3hlRax (reopeTfllJecKnii: B3rnJI}l;). - Latvljas PSR Zlnatnu Akademijas Vsstls, 1972, .M 2, p. 91.

BAJITII3MhI B ,1IEThIPEX

II BOJIEE CJIABHHCKlIX H3hIKAX

AJIEC Bnp. aaee rons, BhlGKoe MeCTO - GoGp., aosorp. (H), Gpar.; (B,D,C). GOJlOTO, rAe paorer OJlhXOBhlll Jlec! aeeaoe GOJlOTO, rne pacrer rpasa - HllT. (Hacn.), 60JlOTa. 00- KpblThle rycThlM OJlhXOBUIUIOM II JlO- 20H - napanx. (MaT.), CBRCJI. (B,D,C); aasee GOJlUTO cpeua neca, aananerrHoe /\epeBOM - GoGp., CJlYU;R. (H); raJlec TOlll\lW GOJIOTa - OCTp. (Cr. MaT.); roaeea GOJlOTa B Jlecy - MaJIap.

(HJI); Cpo aJlCCHCTLIH 60JIOTll-

CThlH - GoGp., I10Borp. (H). -c-

IIOJlhCR. alos GOJIOTO, TprrcHHaI10JIhCR.-GJIp. norpaaasse (3Aauu;eBll'l). -e- Pyc, aJlec MORpoe MecTo - CMOJI. (,D,oGp.), MORpoe. ronaoe MeCTO, aaGOJlO'leHHhlH Jlyr - AHerrp., CMOJI. (CPU!', CCr). -e- YKp. O-'IbOC KpaCHHhl.ii:. pOJlHhlH nee, K01'OPhlll OTJlOAUTca IVHl BhlpyGRH; rpacaaa - noJIeCCR. (JIhlceHRo); alos rpscaua, GOJI01'0 - uepexonasre 6J1p.-YKp. 1'0- sopsr B BeJIOBemCKoH rryuie (3AaHnesaa),

JITIII. alots {<POAHlfK, llCTO'lHlIR>}.

KapcRllii 49; Bnece 8; BepmGoBcRHH 43-53; 3AaH~eBll'l 1968, 77. 79; TOJlCTOii JIE 48. II AP.

BOHAA Bnp, 60HAa rre'leHhlii

xJle6 - aan, (H, HapcRHii). GyxaHRa xJleGa - mmeiicR. (I'panasenaeae II AP.). HeGOJIhIIIarr GyxaHRa xnefia (AJIrr AeTeii. liB OCTaTROB MYRII)AH'l'JI •• BeJlh:!! •• HOBorp. (CT. MaT.), GynOTIRa (OGhlTIHO xpyraaa) - nopOH. (I'paaasermeae II AP.), ROp. (B,l],C) , GYJlOTIRa lIB nIIIeHII'lHOii MyKII - KOGp. (HJI), KPYfJIhlii KYCO'lCR 'IeCTa Ann:

RBaIIIHII - BIIJIeiicR. (rpIIHaBeU;KeHe If AP.), npIfAaHoe - AHTJI •• aeJlhB., HO-

norp. (CT. MaT.), BOJIR. (CT.). MCTllCJI. (Bepastioacaaa), JIYH., pOCCOH. (E,D,C), aopona, KOTOPYIO oTAaIOT B Ra'leCTBe npHAaHoro - IIllHCK. (MaT.). nOJleCCK. (Henoxymnak}, rocraaen GaTpaKY npll pacnere - oma, (rpHHaBeU;KCHe HAP.). cKonopOAHlm - BOJIK. (CT.), DhlcJlymBHnaH AOJlIl BBMJIII - Ban. (H), KyCOK cana HJlIl MIlca. KOTOPblii npllIIoclIT BHaKOMhlM, aorna aapeacyr l(aGaIIa llJIH OB~y --" napanx, (MaT.), cnemllHa - nOJleCCK. (Henoxyuauii}. neGoJlhmoii KYCOK KOJIfiaChl - BllJIBiicR. (I'paaanenaeae II AP.), GO'lKa, KaAh - Ban. (H); 6oHAa, 6aHAa, 6aHAhl 6YJlOTIRa llB nIIIBHll'lHOii MYl(lI - (OpeIIIeHROBa), nHpor - MOr. (BeJIR.). aosorp. (KESC), aenennea aa reproa xapromxa - All'm., BBJlbB., Honorp. (CT. MaT.). BllJletiCl(. (I'paaaaenaeae HAP.); 60UAsiHa CRoTHHa. KOTOpyIO POl\l1'l'eJll1 p;aBaJll1 AO'll(e n Ka'leCTBe upllp;aHoro - aonorp, (JRC);66HAO'lR8 Ma.lleHhRlIM xJIe6eI(, 06hl'lHO IIB OCTa~ TROB MYKH (P;JIlJ AeTeii) (H). BepxHeAB. (b,D,C); 601lAa'IRa TO iRe; BaK~ BaCKa P;JlIl TeCTa - aensn. (CTBI(RO). acnexeaaua RyCOR XJIBGa - BOJIR. (IDeA.). B nax. nHChM. C 1468 r.: 6oHAa, 6YHAa GoraTcTBo, AeHhrll II

T. p;. (JIGJI., EYJlhlKO). -o IIOJlhCR.

honda 6yxaHO'lRa XJlBGa - AHaJI. (SJP), GeJlOcT. (HYAallHOBCKllH), GyJlO'lKa - celia. (3AaHu;eBll'l), MaJleHh~ RaH GYJlo'lRa AJIH AeTcii, acneseaaaa HB OCTaTKOB MYl(H - ThlKOI(. (I'norep), KyCOK aeMJIH, na KOTOPOM MomBO ceHTb - Allan. (SJP). aarycr., JIlITBa (SGP), AenbrH, aapaeoraaasre HeBOJIhHllKOM - Allan. (SJP); bondeczka Gyxanaa - AllaJl. (SIP). GYJlO'IRa-

10

Ba,n,TU,MN 6 '4eTbLpeX U 6o,n,ee C'//'~611HCXU% II,,,,.a%

ceRB. (3p,aBn;eBlltI),~ bonduk TO lKe ceRB. ($p,aHn;eBlI.tI). B IIaM. IIHCbM. C 1592 r.: hqda, honda L(HG.rr.). <> Pyc. 6yuAe'lKa IIOCTBoe, lKHAKoe KYmaase - caon, (CCf'}; MOlKe1' 6bl1'b, CIOp,a me 01'H.OCHTCH H cnOBO 6YHp,e'IKa aBOBOK Hamee lKHBOTHoro - CH6. ()l;). <> VKp. 60BAa crapaa uopoaa cpOBeH. (Henoaynaaa), JWpOBa, KOropyio p,alOT na rrpnnaaoe - 0APHlK. (Henoxynaua). B IIaM. nll.CbM.: 6oHJ{a p,eHbfH, aapatioraamre BeBOJlbinmOM (HeIIQKyrrBblH).

JIHT. banda (aarep.) «CTaAo,. CH01'», (AHaJl.) ennara rrQCeBQM, npacesoa: 8eMnH, B HQTQPYIO ceio-e GOBAY; neasra, noasaa; 6yxaBKa, xapasaa xne6a», op. AHMHH. bandele «6ynQtIKa, GyxaHQtIKa xne6a (tIaCTO AnH AeTeii HB QCTaTKQB MYKH ana recra)». Pyc. cnon. 6YHiJe'tl>a, OtIeBHJl,HQ, .01'pazsaer <pQHeTll'leCKHe OC06eHITOCTH B.oCT.o'1.HQr.o p,l:!aneK1'a JIHTQBCROrO HBblKa, cp. AHan. bunda, oHJl,BenHH, 292; Byra III, 664; KapcKHii 132; Enece 9; BeplK6QBcHI:!H 119-133; 3AaH~eBH'l .1964, 242; HeIIoKYIIHblll 19ti8a, 35; 1969, 19; 1976, 30, 190- 191 (C'lHTaeT aaHMC1'BQBaUBblM II.oCJle X B.); Catianaycaao 1970, 7--11; Vp6YTHc 50-51; Bynsmo 46; I'puaasenxeae I:! AP. 167, H T. )J,. ITQ MueBHIO H. KapJIQBRtIa, noasoxae CJIOBa BaHMCTBQBaBbl HaCOQTBeTcTBYIOIIJ,HX <PQPM 6enopyccKQrQ HahIKa (SIP, I, 90) •.

3aHMCTBQBaHO B HARm· aa 'f6ppHT.opRH JIHTBbl: bande «CTaAO» (Jl 67).

BYPBAJIKA BJIp. 6jpOaJIKQ ny.8hIpb B IfIHAKOCTH - nnrep. ,BoAIIHaH nHmm, KYBlIIl:!HKa - Allan. (EPC), BlmeHcK., BOpOH., HBbeB. (I'paaanenReBe 11 AP.); Oyp6yJlKQ nonHblH, KpaCHBblii - HBbeB., JIHTCCP (I'pnaaaeuseae HAP.); 6jp6b1J1KQ arpymxa, CAeJIaBBaR R8 KOCTR - B.oCT.-MQr. (EeJIK.); 6yp6aTKQ 6yp60JIHa - ROIIbIJI. (mC); cp. CTaTbIO By P 6 sJI U :r·b. <> IIQnbCK. burbulka, burburka BOAIIBQH nYBhIpb, 6YJIbRaAuan. (SJP), JIHT:lia (SGP); burheI TQ lKe - 6enQCT. (KYJl,BHHOBCRHii). -e- Pyc. 6yp6.oJIlCa 6YJIbKa, BO/l,flBOii nYBblpb ()l;), CM.oJ!. (CC!,); 6yp6yJIl> mapas (y RupTOJ.Ulm) =. JIwrCCP (HeMtIeHKO), nysups MLIJIbHblR IIJIU aa nOBepXBOCTlI BOAbl - cuoa. (eCf); 6YpOLiJIsa BOAIIBOll: nyasrpu-« JIHTCCP (MCII). <> VKp. 6ap6oJlbKH

)

pacreaae a) Fisaria ranunkoloides, 6) Scrofularia nodosa (I'p.],

JIHT. burbulas, burbuole «BoAIIBoa nyaups , lKeJITaH BOAHHaH JIl:lJUIjJ»; B AlIaJIeKTIlX bUi'bulas «nOJIHhIH, spyrJIOI~eKHii pefieaox». Hnece 2; KYAalIHOBCKHH 223; Yp6YTHC 51; HeM'leHRO 1968, 61; I'puaasenseae 11 AP. 1,69.:.... 170,lI T. A. Ilpennoaoaeeaae A. BepHC- 6oBClwro (1960, 122) .06 IiCKOBBO cnalIRHCROM npoacxoameaaa Hccnep,yeMblX CJIOB .(BIl OCHQBe MelflAOMe1'HH 6yp-6YP,6YJlb-6YJl.b) He 06'bHCHHeT lIOHBJleBHIl 1'aKUX aHatItlHl1ll, Kal': 6JIp. (<BOJl,IIHaH JIHJIHR; 1I0JIBblU, apaCHBblH», YKp. «pacreaae ... » HJIlf pyc. «mapax (y Kap1'OIlIRH»).

BEH.QEP EJIP' seanep nepma, BeHTepb (EPC); B9B~ap? BeH~Hp BRA pbl60JIOBBOH cera - cell.-Ban. (l'p;M)~Il,senneae 11 AP.). B nan, lIM·CbM. C 1585 r.: BCH'bTep, searepe, J!WH- . ~epl> (ff6n.). -e- IIO;lhCR. wiecerz., wlqeel IJJIeTenaH KOPIH1HU, ceri, p;JJ.li JIOBJIH phI6hI B oaepax uJIH pexax (SJ P), ceTb p,JIRPbl6.bl II nTRl~(BplOJ\nep), CQPT pL16onoBBou cera - ceau. (3p,aBn;eBHlJ), JIHTBa (OTpeM6cKlIif). B nan, IIHCbM. C 1642 r.: wenter, wteeer, wleclerz, wiljcior (H6n.). <> P yc. BeBTepb pbI6oJIoBBaII CHaCTb - nHTep.; <poBeTHlJeCKUe BRpHaB1'bl: BeBTeJlb - 6apH., KeMep., TOM., ypan, (CPHr); BeHTep - acrp., KaJ1YlK., TYJI. (CPHf); BeTLiJlbBIIT. (CPHf); Bs:reJib - BitT., _ KOCTpOM., opeati., nepu. (CPHf); BSTepKaJIllH., aosr.. cUM6., TBep. (CPHr); Bs:repb - nnan., BOlIO!'., Kyii6., RUlKer., BQHr., rnep., ·CRMap., c1IM6. (CPR!'); BJiTnpb -KaaaH. (CPHf); BHTblJIb - BHT., eBHC. (CPHr). <> VKp •. BIITep, IITUP MepelKa - JIHrep.; nea'reps TO ~e - 06JI. (rp.); 6Tip sepma C KPhIJIbRMR aa npyrsen - searept, (l'p.). B nax. llHCbM. C 1564 r. (Henoxyrrauu). <> EOJlr. nearep, BlIHTep pbl6oJIOBHblH caapan (EEP).

JIHT. venteris, uent ari», *ventelis «seareps, cerr, B <popMe MemKa). {DpenK6J1b 1223_1224; (IracMep I, 292; KapCImii 132; Eyra II, 3"23-325; Yp6ymc 52; Catianayoxae 1966, 89; Jlayuaae JIB 16; I'pnnanenaeae 11 ap, 171. B 60JIrapCKHM. HBhIK saaxC'l'BOBaBO xepea nocpencmo pyeCKOro HBblRa (EEP 149). Omu6olJHo

11

npemroaosaenae 0 SaHMCTBOBamm ul! CnaBIJHCRIiX HSlJROB B OaJITHHCRUe ~llprOimep 620; R'HrrapcKHH JIB 13l.:

3auMcTBoBaBo TaIORe B npyccxaa p;HaJIeRT aeuenaoro HBlJRa: ioenter (M aJIHHOBcRHH).

rI~CA EJIP' ripca COpBHR B xnefie, c~< ,JI() plRH; ROCTep - JIHTep. (EPC);

.' Apea TO me - MHOp. (mC); rJipca TpaBa, pacrymas B nnrenarte (H), WlcTep (paorsnae) - BUT. (Kacrr.), lBuJIeiicK., BOpOH., omu, (I'paaanen.~!He U AP.), rpOAH. (CT. MaT.); tipa9. xocrep - mUTR. (HC); Rip-

3h rupca - nyH. (B,f{C); Ripea TO "e - JIYH., DRHCR. (B)J;C); Ripsa TO me - opecT. (Henonyrrrmk): g'ersa, j'ersa, j'irsa - 1I0JIbma (CMYJIROBa). <> 1I0JIheR. girsa RYROJIb - oeaocr., cefiH. (3AaHneBUq), BHJIbH.

(OTpeMOCKJd); k'lrza - OeJIOcT., RIOry OT Hapena (CMYJIROBa); !fJ0- aeraueoxae BapUaHTlJ: gersa, giersa, g'irsos, g'i:rsa, k'irsa (3Aann;eBIIQ). -e-Pyc, rupca COpUIlR B xnefie, BO pmll; xocrep: OTOPOChl - ncs. (KIIOC), . lRlITHfIR - JIaTBCCP, JIUTCCP (MCII); rJipca rrJIeBeJI, KyR9JIb - aarr, (fllaCMep). <> YRp. RHpsa, Ripsa ,ROCTep - BOJIhlH., .ponerr, (HeIloRyrrHlJH), pmKb, B IWTOPOH B AOmp;JIHBOe JIeTO rrOQTU HeT BepRaAuaJI. (Henoxynmrk): rpaeas POA xJIeoa (Y,Gel!HIJ$OB) (rp;). Cp.TaKme npoBBHtt(artpca, Repcal

JIHT. AuaJI. (BOCT.) gtrsa, glrse «KOCTCP, CTOKOJIOC»); op, JI'I'ID. dzirsl TO me. fllpeRKCJlb 138; fllacMcp 1, 408; KapcKHfi ·133; OTPCMOCKUH 1931, 82; BeplROOBCRldi 198-200; 3p;aIIIIeBHQ 19630, 295, 309; HCrrORVITI!lJH 1968a, 36; 1976, 192; YpOYTUC '53_:_54, H lip.

f'PIIH;rt,21WJIbI BJIp. rpeHp;m6JIbl Gom,mue carra AJIfI nepenoaxa OOJIbIIlHX opCBeH - rroneCCK. (MacneaBUROBa); rpblOAmaJIl,I TO me - fipar, (B.nc), rOMCJI. (BcpmOOBCKHn); RphioAmaJQ,J TO me - rOMCJI. (BeplROOBCRIIlH) , napanx. (MaT.); RPbIB~aJII>l TO me -BOCT.-Mor. (BeJIR.), MCTUCJI. (IOpq.); Kpl>lBaBAmaJIbl - MCTUCJI. (IOpq.).<>IIOJILC:K. gryndzoJ'y HHBKue HeOKOBaHHhlC caHuAJIII COJlOMhlAUBJI. (SGP). <> Pyc. RpHHAm6Jtbl ManCHI.RHe cams - IOrO-8an. (<DacMCp). <> YKp. sr'peHAmOJI8 caHKlIJlIoTeOHfI).

JIUT. grjlulas, grjzule, grfza1as

« *grinlalas) «P#WJIO, nosoporaaa

xpyr», cp. JITlII. grlsults .«Wirbel, Strudel, Laune», Ap.-npyccK. granstis «Bohrer», grean.ste «Strang' an gedrehnten Baumzweigen zu Binden und Hangen». 1I0reoHH 99; BepsefoacKlIn 416; Maprsmon (UBBhlcTyrrJIeHrm aa cHMnoBRYMe no OaJITHHCKHM BauMcTBOBaRU'lIM' B 6CJIOPYCCKOM HBlJRC, MURCR, 1969). 3aUMCTBonaaae n pyccrmn HaLIK HC HB 6aJITHHCKUX IIBI.IKOB, 8 HB nOJIbCKOrO HBhlRa (grz.qdztel, grqtiziel (<BUJIOOOpaBHOC Ahlmno COXH»: <DacMepIII, 377} MaJIOllepOfJTHO, nOCKOJIbKY n TaROM cnyxae B aaHMCTBOBaHHIJX CJIaBHHCKHX i{J0pMax omUAaJICR Ohl AH!fJToRr -on-, a He -in-, -yn-.

rp9BECT BJIp. rpaoeCT mepAn, xoropue npnRpeIIJIlJIOTCR' nonepea CTPOIIIIJI npa rroapsrraa repmna COnOMon - noaorp. (B)J;C), BOpOH. (CT. MaT.; TaM me rpaflecraaan»}: rpeO»CT crporrHJIO - HOpOR., HEbeB. , mnpe B Ban. rosopax (I'paaanenaene 1I AP'); rpaoftcT mepAu AJIIISapeme'IHBBHHfI RphlmH no CTpOnUJIaM --, BUT. (Kacn.); Apa6eCT, Apa6ftcn;b mepAH (nonepere CTpOnHJI) npa rtoapsrnra RplJmH - aem.s. (CT. MaT.); ;n:pa6ecT oopemeTRa - OOJI. (BPC); Apa6Jtcnina ozraa TaRaH mepAOQRa - BCJII.B.

(CT. MaT.); APoGecn;e MenRlln nee, OCOOCHHO mepAH;' IlpHrOTOBJIHeMl>le aa RPbllDY IIOP; COJIOMY - ,BHJIeHcR., rpoAH., ROBeH. (H). B naa, rrUCbM. C 1603 r.: rpa6HcThl, rpefiaerra, xrpaOHCTbI, Rrpe6HCTI>l (Hfin.), -e-Ilonsca. grahlasto, drabiasto npasnaaamre R CTpOnUJJaM mepp;u, no ROTOPhlM YRJI8AI>lBaeTcfl crpexa - Jll1aJI, (SJP); grabiasta mcpp;H HR Kphlmc, HR KOTOPhlX nClRlI.T COJIOMa - JTuTBa (SGP). B rrax. mICb~{. c 1581 r.: grebest (HuJI.). -e-Pyc. rpe6JtcT(a), rpe6Jtsp;(a) rOpObIJIb, 6pYCOR, JICmam;UH noneperc CTpOnUJI; pemeraaa - JIHTCCP (HcM'leHRo). <> YKp. rpe6ecT pemeraaa:

OAHa lIB mepAeii:, HaRJI8AhlBaeMaIJ 110!lepeR CTpOIHm - pOBeR. (HerroRYIIHbln); rpe6ecTH oop'emeTHuaponen. (Henoxynasrh): xpefiece TO me - RHeBCR. (Henonyrrmaa): cp, npnxpeoeCTiTJ" npnxpeoecllOB8Th YRpennrrn, eCHO, COJIOMY, Kphlmy mepP;HMU --, nOJIeCCR. (JIlJCeHRO).

JIlIT. grebestas «eemeTllH8 KphlmH, n8TBHHa)), MH. grebestai «oopemeTKa»). HeMqeHIW' 1961, 172; HenoRynHhlH

12

1970, 39-51; 1976, 192; BepmooBCI~d 208-210, 11 AP.

A3ErAIV> EJIp. A3era~b AerOTbJIIITep. (EPC). <>IIOJIbcK. dslegeo' AerOTb-JIIlTep. (SJP).<>Pyc. AerOTb - JIMTep. -c- VRp. AerOTb, AirOTb, nsororr. (rp.).<>,Up.~'leID. debet nerors (<lJacMep).<>CJIBIJ;R. deht AerOTb (<lJacMep).

JIHT, degutas «nerorr.», JITID. dt}guts, deguots '1'0 mB, R J1HT. degti ; JITID. degt «ropeTb». !DacMep I, 493; RElCP H 89; KapcRHti: 133; OrHeHKo 38; CaOaJIlIYCKac 1966, 85; Herroaymrraa 1968a, 33; ¥pOYTHC 55; BepmooBcKHH 220- 233; Bpaxy JIE 5; EepHIDTeiiH 206- 212, II p;p. Hexoropsie IICCJIep;OBaTeJIII BHP;JIT anecs poncrseaasre ofipaaonaHIIJI (TpayTMaH 49; EpIOKHep 109). Boepaaeeaaa CM. EepHIDTeHH. l. c.

OAHOKopeHHoe ofipaaonamre aaHM-· craoriarro ~'aKme B IIAHIDHa ·'1'epplITOpllH JIHTDhl: degut-nik «p;erTJIpb»

(JI 73). ,

AblPCA EJIP' nsipca, Abipca. rnpca (KYKaJ1b, CTOKOJIOC) - narpas. (E,UC); AblPChl TO me - IOro-saIl. (CMYJ1KOBa). R H8M. HHCbM. C 1596 r.: nsrpea Brornus (HoJI.). e- nOJIbCRI. dyrsa CTOKOJIOC, KOCTSP - AllaJI. (SIP), antycr.. PLIIUHt., cepn, (SCP), BffJIbH. (OTpeMocKHH, 'I'ypcrea): dersa TO me - aBrYCT., OeJIOCT., ceiirr. (3AaHIJ;eBII'l, ,SCP); tyrsa TO mB - YKpaMHa (SCP, 3AaHIJ;eBlltJ). B nau, rrMCbM. C 1739 r.: dyrsa (HoJI.).<>Pyc. Ahlpca KOCTSP, Me~"'Illn:a, mllTfllIR, KORKOJIb ~ aan, (,U)' c» VKp. AHpa8 Brornus arvensis (I'p.): THpca ROBWIb (fp.).

JII1T. dire«, dir sa {(ROCTBP». !DpeHKBJlh 96; KapJIOBlltl 1875, 324; OTpBMocRnii 1958, 69; BepmooHClmii 252-255; 3AaHI~eBlltJ 1960, 33; 19630, 295; CMYJIKOBa 1969, 64; CatiaJIJIycRac 1966, 85; Vpoynfc 58, II Ap.

3allMcTBoBaHo TaRme B llAMID na TepplITopllll JIHTBhl: dirse «nnoxan pOmb» (JI 74).

E$THH EJIp. eYHII - nnrep.; eYHJI OBllH, nouemeuae B ORllHS AJIII cynran CHorrOB (qa~e Bcero JIbHa) - AlIaJI. (EPC), ooop., eJIbcK.,amoo., KaJl1IHK., mIMM .• HPIItJ .• MOi3b1p., oserorcr.. ·'ran. (,UABM); HYII TO me - AllaJI. (CTaHHSBM'l). B nav. I1IICbM.C 1540 r.: ear a, eSJIH, en'lI, (!B'bll, ensu, eOIlR, enaa, aara, IIB'II, IIB'bIl, HBH (HOJI.).

<>IIOJII>CR. jawia OBHH - AHIlJI. (SIP), IfBoa, B ROTOPOH cymar aepso - anryce. (SCP); jewje Haoa, B KOTOPOii: cynrar aepHo~ aBrYCT. (KapJIOBHtJ). B nau. rrllCbM. 0 1554 r.: Iawta, jawia, iawga, [awga, yawia, iewia, jewnia, jewia, iowia, jowia, iownia, jownia (HOJI.).<>Pyo. eBHJI OBlIH, IWyHII - aan. (,U), ncs -. (nOC); iiBHH TO me - ITCK. (nOG); eBuli caAK80esuoTOJIRa; tJaCTb OBHHa naaey, rAB cymares ClIOIIbI - CMOJI. (CPHf).<> YRp. CBlIH (Henoaynmra).

JIllT. jauja (<UBHH»; cp. jalJaf «xnefia (B IIOJIS)). !DpeHReJlb 192; OTpeMoCRHll 1948, 474; BOJIbTep 49; Hapcfmii: 139; Bnece 13; BepmooBcRllH 268-282; Herroayrrasril 1968a, 33; CMYJIHOBa 1969, 60-61; YpOYTHC 58-59, HAP. CHOPHOii KameTCII TotJHa apSHHH, COrJIIlCHO· KOTOpoii 6aJITllHCHHe H CJIaBIIHCKHe CJIOBa anJIIIIOTCII HCKOHHO pOAcTBenHhlMH (!DacMep II, 6; Tpytiaaen 1957, 70, HAP.). IIYTII q,OHeTlltJeCKoro ocsoeaaa aaHMcTBoBaH!"oro OaJITH.HCHoro CJIOBa BSCbMa lIarJIHIWo OTp8mSHblB na-

MJITHHKaX IlHCbMeHHOCTll OSJIOpyc- .

cxoro H IIOJIbCKOro JI8blKOR.

3aHMcTBoBaHo B BOCTOtJHOUPYCCKIIH p;HaJIeKT HeMe~Roro HBhIRa: Jauge (YpOYTlIC, 1. c.).

iKJIYKTA EJ1p. lImyKTa Kap;Ra AJIII

oyqeHIIJI (oeJIhJI) - JIlITep. (EP C,

. KapcRllii:), KaARa oea KpbIlIIRll H AHa AJIfI OY'leHIIJI OeJIblI (H), BIIT. (Hacn.), OElB, (Pacroprvea), mBJIOR HS. BOJIY ~ 6par. (E,UC), CIlOCOO craparr, OSJILBBOCT.-Mor. (EelIR.), MHoro rrLIO~HH, IU1Tyx,oomopa (EPC, H); cpo 'KJIYR. I\il~b sa;rrllTb 6BJI~S, Oy'lHTb (H), MOr. (Mar.), cea. (Pacropryea}, BIIT. (Haon.): )KJ[YKTa~b MIloro nars (H), II T. A. B rrau. lIllCbM. C 1600 r.:

POA. )KJ[YRqeH'JI (HoJI.).<>IIoJIboR. zl'ukta, zl'ukto ootJRa aa HomKax AJIJl ·aaMa'lI1BaHHJl 11 rrapeHlllI 6SJIblIp;llaJI. (SJP), aar ycr.. OeJIOcT., BllJIbH.. ceiiH., XeJIM. (SCP, OTpeMoCImii, 3AaHIJ;eBHlJ); zl'6kto 60tJSHOK - JII1TBa (SCP); Zl'ugta orapaeuoe 6eJIbe; CTIIPI\a - TpaR. (I'paaanenaeae); q,OIIeTIItJeCKllS aapaaartr: zl'ukt, zl'uktas, zl'ukta, zl'ukto - OeJIOoT., celia. (3naHII.SBJ:l'I); cp. Zlukcic, zl'uktac MO'HlTb IIJnI I1aplf'fb OeJIb8 - AHaJI. (SJP), anrycT. (SGP), 11 T. A. B naM. IIllCbM. C 1617 r.: ~Zlukt, zl'uk~a,

18

Uukto, z:r6kto, z:r6kto, zlukt, zlukta, zlukto (flon.).<>Pyc. lKJIyK, mJIYKTO, lKJIYKTa OyR AnR CTl1pRH OeJlbp - IOmH., san. (.0;); lKJIYRTa TO me - CMon. (.o;oop.), 0pflHCR., RypCR., opn, (CPHr); mJIYK, lKJlYRTO TO me - 0pRHCR., nCR., cnon, (RIIOC, Kep HI'); lKJIYKTO TO me - RpaCHORp.,

HypCR. (CPHI'); lKJIyn, iKJIYTKa TO

,*e~KypCR. (CPHl'); lKHyKTa TO"

me - AOHCR. (CPHI'); mJIY.nTa TO m6; IIbRHHn;a, BOHIO'Iafl oaoa - CMon.

" (,Jl;oop.), TOJlCThlH 'IenOBeR - OpflHCR., RypCI"., opn, (CPH1'); cp, nmYKTaTb, mJIYKTUTb OYlfHTb, IIapHTb oenhe (,Jl;); HVl)'KTHTb OY'IHTh 6enhe; ITI1Th BOARY - CMOJ1. m06p.), IICR. (IIOC); mJIYKTDTb OY'IHTb,BblMa'lHBaTh B JIJ;eJ1()Ke 6enbe- IICR. (IIOC); IIHTh MHoro - RypCR .• HHmer .• opn., CMon. (CPHr).<> YKp. mJIYKTO RaAKa oes AHa, BblAOJJoJJeHHaJI HS nenoro Aepesa, AmI oY'IeHHJI 06J1hJI HJIH noJIOTHa (I'p.): cp. lKJIYKTDTd 6y'J'HTb

'1,< 6eJIheB mnYRTe (I'p.}: )JmYKTaTH IIHTh C map;HOCThIO (I'p.).

, .JIlIT. llilktas, Zlilktis, Zlugtas «oOQKa AJIR B.aMa'lH"BaHIHI H napaaarr oenbR; SaMO'leHHoe. IIpHrOTOBJlel'llJOe p:JIR CTHp' RH 6eJlhe»; llaugtas «TO me; 60'.{Ka p;nR HBrOTOBJIeHHR IIHBa», R llilkti «MO'lHTb 6eJIM., lliaakti «Te%, YBnamHRTh», cp, J1Tm. zlaukts «RapblTooo{JasJ!:blH 'laB: 11.JI1J IIpOn;eamBaH;HfI;, J1eHT-Rih H T.,Jt. ItJpeHKenb 1318; <DacMep II, 58;. KapclKHH 136; Eyra 1, 320; II, 685-

, 688; HI, 641;. OTpeM6cKHii 84; 3p:aHn;6BH'I 1963G, 292-304: HerroKYIIHblH 1968a, 36; Vp6YTl-w 60. HAP. 3aHMCTBOBaHO ,n H~(Hm na T6ppH-

TOpHH JJ fiTBR: tlukte «CTHpaeM06

06Jib6» (JJ 135).

,KJIYHH Bnp.KJIYUfl, para - oon. (BPC), capaa BPOA6 ryMHa - MHHCR., MOr. (H), 60op .• IIHHCR., IIOn6CCK. .(Man;ReBH'I), rnycx, (Hme.], 0.1'0- AOJIa - IIOJIbma OROJlO Hapena (3p;aHn;eBH'I), ceHHOH capan: -BIIT. (Hacn.), nocrpofiaa AnR oanansmarraa orrouon, OO.10Mbl - oep6e.. AIJ,orH'I.. mI1TK., HBaHoBCR., asau., RaMeH., ROOp., J10- rnrrr., npyae .• rypon. (.IJ;ABM), noCTpOHKa P;J1R xpaH6HHR sepHa - JIOranr., CTOJ1I1H. (,UAEM). I"aMopaROp., OCTp. (CT. MaT.). xrres -lHlan;. (~C); HJJIOHlt capaii AJIiI XpaHeI!HiI 06M, COJIOMhI 11 B6pRa. para - ioroaan, (YpOYTHC).· B naM. n11ChM.

C 1503 r.: KJJOHfI, KJJYHII,KJIWHfI

_ (R.on.). <>nO.lbCR. krunia, kronla aM-' OapII:B COCHOBhlX GpeB6H, CTORJIJ;Hii noonaas OT AOMa - naan, (SJP). CTOAona;lIoMeJIJ;6Hl1e, B xoropoe aacsrIIaJOT sepHo- oenooT. (SGP), nonbeR.JIllT. II nOJ1hcR.-onp. IJOrpaHH'Ibe AO XeJIMa (3AaHn;eBH'I); kll!onas TO me - C6'HH. (3p;aHueBlI'I); k:runiaM6CTO Anil nosnera - p;llan. (SJP). B nau, llHCbM. C 1535 r.: klunia, ktunia, k:ronia (flGn.). <> Pyc. KJJYHfI pua, M0J10- THJIhRblH capaa; MRRHHHIln;a,ne., J16BHiI - roro-aan. (,U), nyns AmI 0.0- J10Mbl, ceaa - 0pRHCK. (KBOC), MaJIeHhRH~ XJI6B, capaH ~ ITCR. (R'.IIOC), 60J1billOH: capaii- KypCR. (CPHr), ITOM6JIJ;6HH6 P;J1R MOJIOTh6bl, pIlraBOPOR" BOCT.-RasaxCT .• RypCR., HOBOCHO., TaMo. (CPH!'). nOCTpORRa AJII! xpaHeHlIfI CHonOB - pOCT., CB6PAJ1. (CPHl'); KnYHlt, RJIYHa. peme RJIYHb capaa 1l.J1f1 xpaaeaas nonoasr, 06Ha, C0J10Mbl; aM6ap p,Jla S6pHaH C6J1bCKOXOsilHCTBeHHoro HRn6HTapR:; capaa I\JIiI xpynnoro II MenKoro pora roro CRoTa; TOK, nnomanxa AJJ;fI MOJIOTb61;r - AOHeR. (C P .0;1'). <0 Y xp, KJIYHII para, rYMHO, OBHH; mHTHHn;a (I'p.}, cronoaa - Ilonsma OKO-!lO HapeBa (3AaHn;eBH'l).

JIHT. kliionas «TOR; OenIIJIhRR sa capaea: HaBeC»),J1TID. kluiins «rYMHO, TOR». <DacM6p II, 255; CJ1aBORHH II, 276; RapcKHll 134; BepmooncRHii 357-365; 3p;aHn;enIl'l 19636, 289, 300; 1968. 79; CMynRoBa 1969,. 60-61; Herroaynmaa 1970. 3!ii; ¥p6YTHC 61-62, 11 np, Omafio-rao MHeHH8 8. EepI!6Repa (522) 11 l1.PyrHx anTOpOB. oxararomax HCCJJep,yeMbl6 cnOBR HCKOHHO POP;CTB6HHhlMH.

3aHMcTBOBaHO TaRme B HAHill na repparopaa JIHTBLI: klones «rYMHo, pHra» (JJ 89).

KO~tnEJIP' Koym ROBm (apaaasrx SHaQeRI1Rx) (BPC): ,KOBm Aep6BRHHoe nepnano 0. PY'IROH (H); xom 0.0- CYA. ROTOPLIM nacsmaror aepao-expacaon. (,Jl;AEM); Kaym ROBm - BOpOH. (I'paaasenaene HAP.); Kefm fiorrsrnaa p;ep6.BRHHaR MHCRa - J1YR. (I3,[(C);K6YWblK cocyl1. 1I.J1R '16pnaHI1i1 MyKll - nyxon., ' CJiYUR ••. crapoAOP., yan, (,Jl;AEM), AhIpK3 B sepxH'eM RaMHe mepHOllOB p;nl! SaCblIJKH aepna - opar. (E,UC) 11 AP. B naa. nHCbM. C 1486 r.: KOBm'h (floJl.).

<> IIOJIbCR. (YCTap.) kousz, (YCTap.) kusz, (YCTap.) kauszyk, kowsz 6mtaJI, 'lama, cocyn P;JIfJ HaIlHTRa, xepnan - p;lIaJI. (SJP), p;epeBfJHHhIH 'lepnaR P;JIfJ BOP;hl (KapJIOBH'l); kowsz, kowszyk, kauszyk, kuszyk p;epeBfJHHLIH sepnaa C PY'IROH - JIHTBa (SGP). B n8M. nHChM. C 1537 r.: kawssy, kowsz (fl6JI.) .. -e-Pyc. ROBm sepnanaa, omropY'IaLIliI cocy p;eu; C PYKOIIThIO P;JIII sepnaaan mHp;KocTeA; IIII:IHRHa MeJIbHllU;8X, oTKyp;a xJIe6 Te'leT nop; mepHoB; JIOBYIIIKa p;Jln Te:repeBoB; ORPYrJIblH BaJIHB C nepelRa61:lHOH, YSRHM npOJIHBOM; JII.fJJIO B TplOMe eYAHa ero, CeTfJHOH Ca'iOR P;JIfJ P:bJ6LI - 6PfJHCR. (KCPHr), coaneanae - apx. (KCPHr), 'lama C By6I.fJMH, yxpennaexaa nnepena aRCR8BaTopa -IICR. (KIIOC) H np. B 1I8M. nHCI.M. C 1357-1359 rr.:

ROBm ... (Cpeaa.). <> YRp. RiBW COBOR P;JIfI H8CLIIIRH aepaonoro xJIe6a, MyIm; IIJlaTa MeJII.HHRY MYROH aa 1I0MOJl; 1I0JlOBHHR, 'IeprraR (I'p.): (YCTap.) ROBm nooynaaa P;JIfJ COJIH, COJlOHRa - nOJIeCCR., CeB.-mHTOM. (JIblceHRO). B nan, nHCI.M. c1552 r.: ROBm Mepa CLInY'IHX TeJI (HenORYIlHblH).

JIHT. kliusas (UIOJIOBHHR, 60JIbmaII JlOmRa»,JlTLU. kailes «'Iepen; 'IaIIIRa, JlOlRRa)}, 'cp. JIHT. kiliusas «'Iapan; TBepAafJ 060JlO'lRa; 'rama». (]IpaHReJlI. 231; !DacMep II, 273; CJIaBCRldi:

III, 22; KapcRHii 134; BeplR60BCRHH 391-398; Ca6aJlfJycRac 1966, 86; Bpany JIB 5; RHrrapcRHA JIB 14; Yp6YTHC 62; HerroRyniIblH 1970, 35; OTRynIIJ,HROB 1970, 185-192; EyJlblRO 159; 1'1 np, COMRIfTeJII.IIblMH IIBJInlOTCJJ IIpep;nOJlOlReHHfJ 015 HCROHHOM pOAcTBe 6aJITldi:cRHx H CJIaBfJHCKHX .pOPM (RSCP H 154) HJIH 06015paTHoM Bal!.IMCTBOBalIHH - HB CJIaBfIlICKHX IIBblROB B 6aJlTHHCRHe (Tpy6a'les 1966, 302). AprYMeHTLI IIpOTHB aroro npejt- 1I0JlOlReHHII CM. OTRynmHROB, l. C., a TaRme OTRYIIII:IHROB 1973, 16-18.

3aHMcTBoBaHo TaRlReB .pHHcRHe (.pHH. kauha) H repxaaoxne fJaLIRH (cp.-UlR.-HeM •. koutoesse, HlR.-HeM. kausse), 06 aTOM CM. YRaaaHHLIe CTaThH B I3THMOJlOrH'IeCKHX CJlOBapIIX.

KY JIb BJlp.RYJIb nyR COJlOMLI; MOTHII (pLII50JIOB.) - nnrep. (EP C), ISOJlhIIIOii caon 06MOJIO'leUHoii. COJlOMbl, npHMeUfJeMoii: RaK KpOBeJlbHbIii _ MaTepHaJI -IIDJleCCR. (Barosnas), BOJIR. (BJJ;C), BOpOH., rponn. (CT. MaT.),

BOCT.-Mar. (BeJlR.), napana. (MaT.), 60JII.mOH CHon JIbHa, CBfJaaHHLIH nOCJIe BLIJIemHBaHHII - BOpOH., JtOBOrp., pOCCOH. (BJJ;C), oxamea cyxoro'JlItJila, BLIHeceHHalI aa OAHH paa aa eBnH p;JfJI 015pa6oTlm - nosorp. (B,UC); RyJI{COR CHon, oI5MOJlO'leHHLIii. He AO KOHu;a - p;porn'I. (HC). B nau, nHCI.M. C 1540 r.: RYJIb (osca, COJlOMLI) (ByJIhIRO); C 1569 r.: KyJI, RyJIb CHon COJIOMbl, (pelRe) MemoR (fl6Jl.). -o IIOJIhCR. kul CHon COJIOMbl, ceaa,

JIbHa, ROHOnJIH - aBrYCT., BOCT.-

npYCCR., JIHTBa, JlI06J1., TbIk6U;.

(SGP, CJlaBCRHii), 6eJIOCT., ceiiH. (3p;aHu;eBH'I), 1I0JlOTHHII:Ie UB COJIOMLI, cnyaeamee P;JIfJ nORphITHII RpLIIIIHaBrYCT., 6eJlOCT., JIOMlR., ceii.H •• xeJIM., UOJII.CR.-JIHT. uorpaaa-n,s OROJIO p. Hapena (3p;auu;eBH'I); (YOTap.) uepa 06'I.eMa (CJIaBcRHii.); kul'e, kul'fs, kule, kutalls CHon (COJIOMLI) - IIOJII.CR.-JIHT. rrorpaaa-rse (3AaHu;eBH'l). B nau, nHCbM. C 1615 r.: kul, kulik (fl6J1.). -e-Pyc, KyJIb UYR, EIIBaHRa ,COJlOMbl - aan.. '(JJ;h t1iJJBRa

CHonOH, COJIOMbI, cena, B9aaHRa

JlI.Ha - nCR. (KIIOC), 60JlhIIIa1'I

CBII6fW COJIOMbI P;JlfJ RPOBJIH -

JIa'fBCCP, JIHTCCP, SCCP (MCII). nnaaaaa COJIOMbI - CMOll. (CPHr), CHon KaMbIma - KpaCHOA.· (K CP Hr). <> Y«p. RyJIb B:bJMOJlOtleHHblH 'CHOll, CBfJaRa RaMLIIIIa (I'p.]. ,

JIHT. 'kulfjs «CBIIBKa, CHon P;JIHH:' HOii. COJlOMbI),), 1ITm.fults TO .e, HapCKHH 134;3p;aH1(eBIZi'l 1960, 343; fl6JI. 273-274; BYJlblR0180.

Ilpoacxoameans CJlaBflHCRUX CJIOB

BaTSMHSRO 60JIbIIIHM KOJIH'IeCTBOM

.pasmrx 6'lIa'leHHii crrosa nyJtb,

cp. pvc. «rmma RYJlHR») (,U), Y~P, «nanxa HJI" ROHyco06paaHLIH 06py- 60R, ynoTps6J1fJeMbIH B p;eTcRoii. arpe roro lRe HaaBaHHII») (I'p.), nOJIbCR., pyc., yxp, «MOTHH B nenone» (JIbI-

ceHRO, cp,Ur, KapJlOBH'l), pyc., ,

6JIP' «MemOR)} H T. A. 3p;ecI. accnep;yeTCfJ 'nponcxossneaae Tex CJIOB, KOTopLIe HMaIOT auaxenae «CHOII, BIIaasxa (COJIOMbI, JII.na n T.n.)>>, rioCROJlbKY H B 6aJl1'Hii.cRHx fJBLIRaX I3TO 8Ha treHue y COOTB8TCTBYIOIIIHX r CJIOB IIBJIfl8TCfJ naH60JIee paonpocrpaaeaHliIM. Menee pacnpocrpaaemr B 6aJITUHCRHX IIBbIRaX CJIep;YIOII:IUe CJlOBa:

JlUT. ktute, kulfjs «ceTh C MOTHeA, MOTHfJ B CeTHl) , kfUts «RaMeHb», ku-

BIMTUS.wM II

15

.li', ku.li «CBIiSka; MeIDOK; OCHH~\ TOJlLKO CJlaBIiHcKoii:) caosooepaeoaaraeano; MOIDOHka», kiilfjs «nepeaer \,teJlLHoii: MOA_eJlM; cp, JlMT. ki1lti «MO-

(CIIOpT.)>>; JlT.ID. kults TO me; JlHT. Jl<!TL» ,.- kii!« «MOJlOTL6a» - kiilfjs

kf1te «MOJlOTL6a», M p;p. MCKOHHO 6aJl- «CHpII BbIMOJlO'leHHbIXXJle60B - CHon

TMii:CKHMH 06bI'lHO C'lMTaIOTCIl JiMIDL con sr», Bpaa JlM ara nocnenona-

cnoaa co aHa'leHl11lMM «MOJlOTL6a» M TeJILH II ceaaarasecaaa II CJlOB006-

«KaMeHL» (CM. <DpeHKeJIL, COOTBeT- paaosare, LHall oaaas asnaerca CJIY-

crsyiomae CTaTbM). OTHOCM'feJlLHO 'laUHoR. L:QoTBe'fCTBYIOlIl,all CJlOBo06-

npoacxoseneaaa CJlOB co aHa'leHMIlMM paaoeareasaaa MOp;eJlb Bo06~e seesaa

«MOTHIl» M «csneaa (sero-n.)» cYII\e- xapaarepaa P;JIIl JlMTOBCKoro' llabIKa,

CTBYIOT paaaue MHeHMIl. Hexoroprae nanpauep: ktjsti «KycaTL» - kanda

MCCJl6p;OBaTem{ OTHOCIIT ux K 'll1CJlY (<KycaRl1e» - kandts «YKYC», g16bti

'aal1MCTl:lOB6R.liH aa CJlaBIJRCl\HX H3bI- \<oXBaTbIBaTL» - globiL «06XBaTLlBa-

1t0B, B KO'fOPhlX llTl1 CJIOBa C'B:lTaIOTCIl nue ; onexas ---'- gtebfjs «06'LIlTH6;

l1CKOHHhlMI1 (!;DacMep II, 412; BPIOK- oxarrsa (COJlOMbl)>> Hp;p. llP6BHJlb-

aep 21)0-281; CJI6BCKllll: III, ii38- HOCTL npeanaraexoa 3Tl1MOJlOrM11 caa-

331*, R p;p.). Onaaao npoacxoacreaae Bf.lHCl\I1X cnon (aal1MCTl:lOBaH116 11B 6aJl-

CaMl1X, CJlaBIlHCKMx ClIOB He nOJlY- TUii:CKI1X IlBbIROB), KaK HaM RameTCIl,

'xano ep;l1HOrO 06'LIlCaeHl1ll. HaIlp11- Momer 6blTL 1l0p;TBepmp;eHa IlOJleCCKRM

Mep; <D. CJlaBCKl111:, C'l11Tall rrOJlhCK11e CJlOBOM ny.n,lcon, B KOTOPOM coxpaaa-

CJlOBa aal1MCTBOBaHHhlMl1 aa PYCCKoro JlllCh T11IlM'lHall 6aJITll11:CKall cpileKCHII

lIaLlKa, p;onYCKaeT, 'ITO B aaaueaan -ic- M MeCTO yp;apeHHII McxoP;HOH

«ceTb C MOTHeR» nonscn. kul Mor cpOPMbI BaHMCTBOBaHl1ll.

6bITL aa11MCTBoBaH Ha aaroscaoro 3allMCTBOBaHO TaKme B Hp;HID aa

aablKa. H CBOIO O'Iepep;L, aT:UMOJlOr11~ TeppllTOpl1H J111TBfd: ku le «KYJIb co

8HPYIl pycosue CJlOBa, A. BpIOKHep JlOMbI» (.II 94-95).

npanneaae'r MUTepl1aJI JlllTOBCKOro KY JIbillA Bnp, KyJlbma 6ep;po;

IlBhlKa, a llMeliRO raaron kuiti «MO- yron (y noaa ceaa, COJlOMbI) - pasr,

noruri.» (1. c.). Haaoaerr, cymecrayer (BPC); 6ep;po - BUT. (KaCll.), B BLl-

eII\6 onaa TO'ltla apeHllfl, COrJlaCHO paareaaa: K.n,acmb ceno I-ta ,. y.i b !U y,

KOTOPOH cnasaacaae CJlOBU co 3Ha- T. e. IIoKpalIM sosa -;- p;pOrH'l. (He);

'leHl1eM «CHOIl, CBfl3Ka» Tome aaau- KYJlbma 6ep;p0 - BllT. (Kacn.), Af.lTJl.

c1'JlOBaHbI 11a 6aJlTllHCKl1X llabIKOB (Cr. MaT.), TOJJCrall Bora - xepa.

(CM.BblIDe),. KQo~liJleBlilO, asropu . (Illar.), pysxa aa xoce; nonepeuaan

JIl:l1(~'.{j·~ilOBliIBaIOT CBORX Ilpep;- IInaBOlJKa aa pysxe Y JlOIIaTbl - KOp. ,

tran:OmeH11ii: 0 aaHMCTBOBaHHOM - 6aJl- (EAC), aaseo B ryaae - saneaca.,

THiicKUM - xapaarepe l1CCJIep;yeMbIx BOpOH. (I'paaasenaeae H np.): yron

OJlOB. cITo npennonoaseuae He JHlilleHO 11 rpaHh aa IlOB08Ke ceaa, CHonOB-

cepseaaoro OCHOBaHlllJ. Bo-nepnsrx, p;poru'l. (}KC); KyJlb'la KYMrillR, OKO-

caasaacxae CJIOBa He llMeIOT COfiCT- pOK - P;flTJI •. (CT. MaT.), pywa

BeHRO CJlaBlIHCKoH 81'l1MOJIOr11l1, a na- KOCLl -llBaHOBCK. (,lJ,ABM); RyJlbIq3K

1160Jlee upasnononoriaaa 3'l'llMOJIOrHIl OP;HH UB KpaRHllX CeHOBaJlOB B ryMBe -

6aallpyeTcII na p;aHHblx JlHTOBCKoro lIBbeB. (I'paaanenaeae 11 p;p~); 6eAPO -

flaLlKa (cp, JlHT. kiut; «MOJlOTl1TI>>». p;aepm. (HC); oxeaanao, BCTpe'laIOTCIl ,

BO-BTOPhlX, apean CJlaBIlHCKllX CJlOB raKme CJleAYIODl,l1e BHaqeHHII: «c11oc06

aanaerca cneD;Hcp11'1HhlM P;Jlfl aaau- yRJlap;KH ceaaaa BOBe» (MHCTPYKD;MIl),

--G.TBOBaB11R ua 6aJITHRCK11X lIabIKOB; «TIaCTh nora 0'1 KOJleHa p,o Taao6ep;-

ocotieaao noaaaarensa apeaa xacr- peaaoro CYCTaBa» ' (TaM me). B DaM.

aoro aHa'leBHIl «CHOll BbIMOJlO'leHHOR nacsu. C 1540 r.: KYJlbm", 66p;peH-

COJlOMLl, acnonsayeaoa P;Jlf.l IlOKPbI- HblH MOCOJl (H6Jl., BYJlbIKO). <> UMLCK.

THIJ l\POBJlHll, KOTOPblii: Sa'lacTYIO co- kulsza 6ep;peHHafl ROCTL,. 6ep;po-

npl1KaCaeTCIJ C apeanou 6aJlTl1ii:cKMx p;11aJl. (SJP1, asryor., J1llTBa, no-

l1abIKOB. Ha 'reppllTOpllll 6aJlHliicKllX necca., XeJlM. (op;aHII,eBHt[), saasn.

1l3b1KOJl aTO ilHa'lOHlIeaaCBllJl,ereJll,- (MaJlllHOBcKliH), yroJl aosa C ceROM-

CTBOBRHO UOBceMeCTHU. U,H>uH6U, JUi- p;.I1aJI. (SGP); (ycrap.) kuls c e 6eAPo

'XOBCKUH rnuroa ku,tti c OOJlbUH1M .)' c- (t;;J P, L.); kulszka 6ep;po Ra6uHa,

Il6JWM MomeT GhlTb llCnOJlbSOBUH IlpH OKOPOR - aarycr., p;poruq., .:lem.!.

BOCCTaHOBJleHHH, JI:IITOBCROH me (a He (SGP); cpOHeTH'leCKHe aapaaarsn kul-

16

BcurU8MW 8 ",rwpez U 60.1£" C.A4t1SHC1CUZ .. ,Illxa:e

sis, kllylSa, kulsa, kulska, kulseckanOJIbCKO-JIHT. norpaaam,e n: p;p. (3p;aHn;eBH'l). B naa, nHCbM. C 1580 r.: kulsza (H6JI.). -e-Pyc, KYJIbllia, KyJIbm.8. 6ep;peBBhlH MOCOJI - aan, (l{); KYJlbllia nOJICBHn;a, 6ep;po - UCK. (IUIOC), KypCK., 0PJI. (RCPHr); KYJlblliU, KYJlbllil>l rasotienpeamre KOCTH - p;OBCK. (CPl{l').<> VKp. RYJlbwa 6ep;po; yrOJIBOSa C ceHOM HJIH CKHPP;hl - p;HaJI. (I'p.).

JlaT, ku18e, kulsis «6ep;po». IDpeHKeJIL 308; lDacMep II, 413; CJIaBCRUH III, 354; MalJHHoBcKHH 182-183; OTpeM6cKHH 1958, 69; Bepm60BcKHH 448-450; 3p;aHn;eBH'l 19636, 294-2!J5; HenoKYIIHhlH 1968a, 34; RHnapcKHH JIB 5; BYJIhlKO 15; Yp6y1'HC 62-63,

HAP· .

RYMllHRBJlp. KYMUHK OKOpOH. 6ep;po - nurep, (EPC); KYHnHK, KI>IHmia TO me - BOCT.-Mor. (BeJIK.). 6eAPo 'IeJIOBeKa, ml1BOTHOro - BHJleHcK .• BOpOH., OlIlM. (I'paaaaetraeae H p;p.). B UlIM. nHCbM. C 1503 ~.:

GOMOb, KOHO, KyMn, KyBO (f.l6JI •• EYJlhlfW). <> Ilonscx. kap, komp, kump, komple, kumpie 6eAPo rcafiana, OKOPOK (nenparoroaaeaaua) (SJP), mwpmt OBllHM! - asr-ycr., JI1:ITBa, MaSOB. (SGP); kapa TO me - roroBOCT. (Heuoayrrasrk): kump, kumpiak TO me - BHJIbH. (OTpeM6Oftll.il:, 'I'ypcxaj, TO me. 6ep;po tIeJlOBeKa- ceHB. (3p;aHn;eBH'I); .kump - Memp;y JIOMSOH. Cenneuea, BeJIOCToKOM. ITo"" JIeCbeM, XeJIMOM (3AaHD;eBlI'I); TaM me BCTpe'laroTCJI 410HeTlItIeCKHe napaanrsa: komp, komp, kompak, komp'Ik, kompa, komps, k6mp, k6mps, (m.) kump'a, kumps, kumpukas, kumpsik, kufipa (3p;aHn;eBH'I). <> Pyo. KyMOB:K OKOPOK, BElT'IHHa - JIHTCCP (MCll). <> YKp. KYMUJiK OKOPOK - p;uaJI. (Vp6yTHC, Henoxynasrji): cpoHeTH'IeCKHe BapllaHThl: KOMua - BHaana., BOJIhlH., repnon.; KOMUJlllllOJIhlH.; KOMDJli - 'IepK.; KYMn, K)'Mni -l!OJIhlH. (Henoxynaraa). B naM. nHCbM. C 1598 r.: KYMUH, KYBneB [Henoxynaaa).

JIHT. kumpts, kum pa« «oxopox

(CBHHHHhl);· 6ep;po». IDpeHKeJIb 308; CJIaBCKHH III. 354; KapOltllH 134; O-rpeM6cKHH 1931, 83; 1958,69; BepmtiOBOKHit 450-457; 3p;aBn;eBUtI 1960, 343; 19636. 294. 307; Bnece 14; Yp-

6YTUC 63; HeuoKYIlHhlH 1968a, 34; 1970, 36; 1976. 192, HAp. 3aUMCTBOBaBo TaRm6 B HAHID aa T6pplITOpHH JIUTBbI: kumpeS«OKopOK» (Jl 95).

KYPllbI EJIP. KYPUI>I ocotioro pop;a 6amMaKll (RapcKHii:). <> IIOJIbCR. Kurp, kurpieI JIanOTb; 06YBb, nJI6T6BHall MS JIhlKa; n:SHOlIleHHaJI cTapas 06YBb (SJP); kurpie TO me ~ aBrYCT., R8- my6., MaaOB., nOMOp. (SGP); kurp OGYBL aa nanoaoro . JIhlRa - ceil:H. (3p;aHn;.eBH'I); kurpiele TO se - raJ111D;., KeJIeD;.. pontI. (SGJ?); kurplk! TO m6 - raJIHD; ••. MaSOB. (SUP); p;hrue cpOHeTH'IeCKll6 aapaaarsn karpie, karp Ie, kierpce, kirpee, kyrpce, krypcie - p;llaJI. (Rap1lOBH'l). B nau, nacsu, C nepsoa UOJIOBHHhl XV B. (HerroKynHhlil:).<>Pyc. KypUI>I 6epeCTJIHhle. neHbKOBhl6 nanra, RpyT~hl, MymcKHe canorn C npJImK8MH ~ nOK., TBep. (l{. RITOC); nyprr8.R, Rapu)'K caner 6e3 rOJIeHMIIl,a - rrcx. (I{IIOC); xypneur BllP; 06YBH. DJlereHHOH us 6epeBOBOH KOphl - DOK. (RlJOC);KypnAHHUR 06yBI> lIS JIbHl'IHf,lX BepeBoK - ncx, (RIlOC); RypnaHDKU JIaiiTU - gpOCJI. (RCPHr); RYPUBH JIarrOTL aa oxJIOmeB -TBep. (RCPHl'). <> YKp. RYPneBYC(H), peme KpyneBYc(u) (apror.) JIaUOTb US JI1:IIIOBOrO JIhlKa - BOJIhlB. (Henoaynasra}. <> Hamyfi, kurpa 06YBb aa JIUUOBOro rnaxa (JIa6yp;a).

,lJ;p.-UPYOCK. kurpe «fiamxax»,

cp. JIHT. kurpe «6amM8R. 60THHOK, 06yBL na p;epeBJIHHoit nonomae, mneuaHn;i.r; 06YBb. OBJISaHHalJ HS Hll1'OK». JITm. kur pe (6amMaK>}, IDpeHKeJlb 318; lDacMep 11. 428; MHKKOJIa 120-121; RapJIOBHq 1875. 325;.. YH6eraYH 346-349; 3p;aHIJ;eBH'I 1960, 343; 19636, 293, 306; Bepm60BcKHH 458-459; Yp6YTHo_ 63-64;. JIa6yp;a 77, 1:1 np, Ha saHMOTBOBaHHe HMeHHO HS npesaenpyccaoro JIShlKa YKashlBaJIH: Ca$apeBH'I 242; Henoxynasnt 1976, 138; JIa6yp;a 77.

JIAlt,lJ;AK EJIp. Jlaiip;iiK 6eonYTHHg, 6eSp;6JIhHHK, DJIYT, IIbJIBlID;a - pasr. (BP C. H). ~ IIOJIhOK. lajdak paasparHilK, pacrryTHHK, 6eSp;eJIbHHK. KyTllJIa, Hero/IAH - AllaJI, (SJ P, SGP); lajdok MySl{HHa, Bep;yIll,HH pasrYJIhHhlH 06pas mHSHH - p;ouaH.(IlIhlMtI8K); lajduo, lajdus, lajdua TO me - p;HaJI. (SGP); lajdunio, lajdemus TO meJIHTBa (SGP). <> Pyo. JlaiiA8K JIOP;hlPb,

"

-,

BtMrU8MI>~ B 4e1b~pe%., u 6oJ£ee C.4ti6IJ1tcnux 1t8biHa:t

17

'., H6rOp;SJli:, 66SP;6JIhHHR, JI6HTHH, maTyH, DJIyT, rYJIHRa - roro-aan, (,[t;), CMOJI. (,II,06p.)," JIOP;hIPh, 66SP;6JIhHHK, JI6HTHH - JIaTBCCP, JhlTGCP, SCCP (MCll). <> YKp. JIaHp;aK 66aP;6JIhHHK," M6psaB6D;, ImyT" (I'p.), <> Q6m. lajdak JIOP;hIPh, 6pop;Hra, Hepn.mJIHBhIH, He6pelKHhIH 'l6llOBeKp;HaJI. (PSJ C).

JIHT. laidiikas «paony maa, pasBpaTHHK, HerOp;f1H, JIOP;bIPh, nsnaaua», cp, JITIll. taldok«, laidaks «JIeHTflH, 6eSp;6JIhHliR, ysaaeas, HeyR,'lIOlKliii; 'IeJIOBeR, KOTOPhIH HWlero He xonar, BCS npoMaThIBaeT>}.IJoTeGHfI 99; SHP;SeJIHH 292; KapcKHH 134-135. OP;HaRO cYlI\eCTBYIOT H p;pyrHe MHeBHH. M. llJacMep OTp;aST npennoxreaae B6PCHH 0 saHMCTBOBaHIiH npaseneaHhIX CJIaBHHCKIiX CJIOB HS r epsraaoxax HShIKOB, cp. HeM, landern, lendern «6POP;HTp)} > '16m. landati se, lajdati se «6pO/ViTh» (llJacMep II, 450). BaJITltHCRnS iKS eJIOBa C1IlnalOTOII aaHMCTBOBaHHbIMHH8 CJIai3HHCKHX HBhlKOB (llJaoMep 1. c.; IlJpeHKe.ilh 330, H np.), EbIJIO BhIOKaaaHO TaKlKe npep;rrOJIOOReRHe 06 HCKOHHO CJIaBHHOKOM xapaxrepe accneayeaux OlIDB (MHKJIOmHQ 162 H p;p.).

BaJITHHOROe npoucxoameaae p;aHHOD: rpynmi OJIOB KalKeTOH HaM npep;IlO'lTHTeJIhHee BBHAY CJIep;yIOIJJ;HX COO- 6palKeBd.

1. BepcHH 0 repMaHCKOM npOHCXOlKp;eHHH He 06'hHCnHeT MaTepHaJIa nonscxoro fl8hIKa, B KOTOPOM cocy"m;ecTByIOT, 0 O/WOH CTOPOHM, 60JIh" nran rpyrrrra CJIOB 01'" KOpHIl

land» (repMaHCKoro npoacxozsneaaa, OM. BplOKRSp 305-306) H,O p;pyroii CTOPOHLI, npHB6p;sHHaH BLime rpynrra CJlOB OT KOpHIl i ajd», I\cTaTH, 60JIhmHHCTBO CJIOB 01' KOpHH lajd- aBTOpaua MHSHHH 06 HCK(}lIHO OJIaBaHCKOM HJIH repuaacaoa xapaarepe 3THX CJIOB HS npHHHMaeToH BO BHHMaHHe, BBHAY 'lero cJIoBo06paBOBaTSJlbHLlS ocofieaHOCTH TaKHX CJlGB, KaK lajdus, lajdUB, lajdun, lajdunio H p;p., He noJly'lHJIH p;OJIlKHOrO 06'hflCHeHHH. B caMOM nOJlbCKOM aabIKe HeT rJIarOJIa, OT xoroporo MOrJIH 6L1 6hlTh 06pa8'0- nama 3TH eJIOBa. 3aIiMCTBOBaHHe HB xemcacro a8MKa snecs HCKJllO'laeTca, nOCKOJIhKY nepeuaoneaasre caona B '1emCKOM 1I8hlKe He aacnanerensCTBOBaRbI.

2 C~oBapb 6a~TH3MOB

-, 2. 0 6aJITHHCKOM npoacxosaneaaa ~aBaHcKHx CJIOB cBHp;eTeJIhCl'BYlOT Ta~e cpoHeTH1IeCKHe AaHRMe. BonepBl.lx, HaJIHqHe p;HcpToHra -au- asJIHJIOCh. BalKHhlM cBHp;eTeJIhCTBQM JIIlTOBCKoro npoacxoameaaa p;Jla "E. !D. KapcKoro. KpoMe rorc, BaHMOTBOBaHHS HB aeuensoro aBMKa P;OJIlKHO 6L1JIO AU'I. CPOPHhl co SBYKOM -1-/,- B aopae, T." e. "'landrak, *tendrak, cpo nea. wandern «nYTemeCTBO-

aarr,» > 1Iem. vandrcik «6pop;lJra»

(roJIy6-·Kons'IHhl 198), nonscs.

wandrowa6, wydrowa6. 6JIp, 6an{)poeau» > JIllT. vandrav6ti <my rernecrBOBaT!»), cpo TaKlKe 'lem. landat i se, BO-BTOPhIX, y 60JU,mIlHCTBa IlOJU,CRHXCJIOB HeMeD;Koro npoacxoameaaa BCTpeqaeTCII aaxansaoe 1- nanaransHoe, a He l- seaapaoe. B-TpeThilX. HeIlOHIITHLlMH OCTalOTOII He TOJIhKo saMeHa HeM. ~an- na -aj-, HO H HCqeBHOBSHHe HeM. -r-, EOJlH KalKp;oe aa :JTIlX OTKJIOHeHllii 01' npeanoaaraenoro HeMeD;Koro HCTO'lH.II:Ka erne MOlKHO 6LIJIO 6hl KaK-TO 06'haCHIlTh. TO HaJIH1IHe B 0AJ:iOM CJIOBe cpaey rpex OTKJIOHeHHH )l,eJI8eT npennonolKeHlle 0 HeMeD;KoM npollCXOlRAeHDH HCCJIeAyeMLIx CJIOB secsua MaJIOnpaBp;orrop;06HLlM.

3. BaJITHHCKOe rrpoacxozsneaae

JIHT. latdiikas nOAKpenJIaeTCJl aaJIH"'1HeM 60JlLmoii: CSMhH 3TIiMOJIOrD'lSCKlI H ceMaHTD'lSCKH 6JIH8KHX CJIOB B caMHX 6aJITHHCKHX IIBhlKaX; CM. IlJpeHKeJII., CTaThH 0 CJIOBe leisti; Kpoue Toro, CJIOB006paBOBaTeJIhHaa MOp;eJIh ltiidyti, ldido . «TpaTHTh, TeplITh, MOTaTI.; 6UCTPO 6eraTh, urararsoae.i-(pa)laidanas «pacnYTHllK» ~ laidokas nDJIBOCThIO connaztaer C MOp;eJlLIO saipyti(s), salpo(si) «YXMhlJlJl.ThCfl, HaCMexaThca>) - saipunas (<HeroAaii, RaCMemHHK. 8y60CKaJI)} - saipiikas TO lKe, H np. Y Hac HeT HHKaKHX OCHOBaHHH HCKJII01IaTL HS aroro pnaa CJIOBO laidokas H C1IH1'aTh ero BaHMCTBOBaRHeM.

4. B nOJIh8Y 6aJITHD:CKOrO npoacXOlKp;6Hlla rOBopHT TaKme apeansaue, cJIoBo06paSOBaTeJlhHhlS H eeaaaraxeCKHe oc06eHHocTI:I lICCJIep;yeMhlx CJIOB B CJIaBIIHCKliX fl8L1KaX (nonpodaee CM. JIaY'IIOTe 62-65).

He l:lCK<lI01IeHa BoaMomaOCTh, 'lTD ReKOTopue CJIOBa B 1IemCKOM H nonsCKOM aSLIKax HBHJIH"CL peaYJU,TaTOM

18

KOHTaMHHa~HH OCHOB 6anTHHCKOrO (laid-) H HeMe~KOrO (land-) npoucXOli\AeHHIl, cp. xem. landati se lillli nOJIbCK. lajdrak, lajndrawy «neaaBhIR 'lenOBeK ana KOHL».

O,JJ;JIhlf A Bap, aTJu'lra OTTen6llL - rpoaa, (MaTr); alVlera TO' me - aar, (Kacn.); ap;Jura TO me - BHT. (Hacn.), rpona, (MaT.), HBLeB. [I'paaaaenxeae H np.): op;JUdra TO me - p;pOrHq. (KJII:IM'lYK); BOP;JlJW TO me - aoaorp. (HC); cp. e-aTJli1KLll\b nOTen;IeTL - HBa~. (He). <>llOJIbCK. odelgaor-reneJIb - KpaK., JIHTBa, MaaoB., Memnypense (SGP); odliga TO me - asrycr., JIHTBa (SGP). <> Pyc, OTJlUra OTTeneJ1L - nCK. (KllOC)', J1aTllCCP, JlHTCCP (MCll); OTJlIdra cnan BOP;h! B peae - p;OHCK. (CP ,lJ;f). <> YKp. Bip;JUira OTTerreJIL (I' p.).

JIHT. p;liaJ1. (BOCT.) atlyga «OTTeneJ1L» , atllJga TO me (B naa, llHCLM.),· cp, TaRme JIUTep. atlydys TO JKe. B aananasrx (JKeMaUTCKlfX) rosopax J1HTOBCKoro aasrxa aTO JKe rrOHIlTUe 060SHaqaeTCIl APyrlfM CJ10BOM: litdn!kis, atadreki«, MapThIHOB lH75, 66- 67. KpoMe yrcaaaaaeax nlfTOBCKHX CJlOB, aenocpencrseaasrx llCTOqHIfKOM aaHMCTBOBaHUR Morna OhITb TaRJKe 11 «popMa atlyga (CJ1aBIlHCKlle cnosa rana aiiaiea B. B. MapThIHOB CqHraer 60J1ee OOSAHllMH, BoaHHKmllMH aa OCHOBe6anTHaMa OO.lleea). 3AeCb MOrJlO HMeTL MeCTO aaHMCTBonaHHe aa pasasrx p;HaJ1eKTOB 6aJlTHiicRHX aasraoa.

OTOCA Bap. aToea Tllm B TeJ1erenarep, (BPC); orfiea BepenOqHhIH. HJ1ll peMeHHLIH TIla:~, OT oca K nepxBeMy KOH~Y QrJI06mJ HaTIlHYTLlR (H); oT6ea, OTOCl,', oT'oea, OT'eCLI TO me; aepenxa lllJH npOB0J10Ka, COep;IfIIIlIOmaa TpH paaasre 'laCTH Tenerllnonecca, (Macnenaaaona}; OTeCa areca - cronaa. (mC), APOmq. (JIy'lH~-c:DeAope~); oToeiiiRi TIlJK noaa cBOpOH. (I'paaaaenaeae HAP.). B !IaM. nacsu, C 1643 r.: aroea (BynhIKO).<> Ilonscx. oeiosy, odos, otos, otosa CTanLHoii npyr ana llIHYP, coeAHHIIlOID;HR IWHU;hI nepeaaax oeeR C orJI06- J'UIMI:I- p;llan. (SJP); otosa TO me - ceiio. (3AaHu;eBI:III), BHJIbH. (OTpeM6- cImii); otos nepenxa , coeAHHfllOIIl,all KOHe~ OCI:I C orJ106neii B '\'eJIere - TLlKOU;. (I'norep], <> Pyc.oT6ea, OTOC CTaJIbHLle rpocsr H BepeBKI:I, COeAI:IHIlIO'

mae orn'o6JIH C OCRMH B OOBOSKe; TillE, upasaao (,n;); oToe I aToe MeTRJ1J1HfJeCKHR TPOC, coeAllHIlIOIIJ,I:IR orJ106nl:l C OCIIMH B noaoaae (paasnre n8HLKOBblR) - AOHCK. (CP 1J.l'); uoeLl Tam B ynpaame - opn, (Bypaamesj: OT6e cnenaansace npacnooorineaae y Tenera, npa nOMOID;1I xoroporo OrJl06nll KpenHTCIl K nepep;JIeii: OCR - nCK. (KaOC), Tllm -BopOHem. (HCPHf); oToea TO me - JlaTBCCP, JIUTCCP (Mea). <> YKp. OTeea, oToea aepesaa, (lOeAHHIlIOIIl,all KOH~hI nepeAHeR' OCH C 0fJ106n,IIMlf (tp.); aroe TO menonecca, (JI'IoiceHKO).

JIHT. atiisaja ; ataseja, atlisija 11 Ap. «'IaCTb renera, coenaamomaa ornofono C nepenaea OCLIO»; 06paaOBaHLI aTH cnosa C OOMOIIl,bIO npHCTaBRH at( a)- + r aaron stet t «CBIl3LIBa Tb, coeAHHIlTL». OTpeM6cKHH 1931, 82; 1958, 69; BuAyrHpHc 237; 3AaH~eBHq 1960, 345; 1H63a, 239; Yp6YT.I!C 38; EYJILIKO 33, HAp. IianecTHo TaKJKe MHeHHe 06 HCKOHHOM pop;eTBe6aJlTHRCRlfX If cna':BRHClUlX MOB (¥p6YTHC, I: c.; Cyn-

pya . JIB 4::1), onaaao -onaaascaae CJlOBa ae HMeIOT y6eAH'I'eJl~a.oR c06- CTBeaHO cnaBRHCROR BTHMOJlOfllli. CnRaL co cnOBOM oeb COMl;IHTeJIbHa aa-aa TBepAoH OCHOBLI'y cnon omoe, omoca; KpOMe rorc, Ha6nIOAaeTca. H Kone6aHlIe B pone aaysaeaoro cy-. IIl,eCTBIITenbHoro. HaKOHeu;, RCKOHHO CJlaBIlHCRoe npoacxozaneaae aTHX CJlOB nenaer BenOHSITHLlMH ROJle6aHIIR coraaeaoro B cepep;BH6 cJlona, cpo -m-, -m'-, -Co, -d- (omoc, om'oC:b~,

ocibsy, odos).. .

IIAKYJIJIE ERp. nii.RynJle naana, rrpo60RKa - narep. !BPC, H); naRYJla TO me - BHJ1eI1CK. (I'paaasenxeae H np.), MRA·.· (He), paCCOH. (B,II;C); lIaRYJla TO me - ymau, (HC); lIaRYJlhI, lIIiRyJlJlJl TO me - BHJ1eiicK., BOpOH., onra. (rpHHaBe~KeHe HAP.)' B nan, nHCLM. C 1590 r.: naKYJlbHLlH, naxyasaana HAp. (H6n.). -c-:

DonLCK. pakur, pakury naxna - narep, (SIP); pakula, pakule TO me - Allan. (SJP), aaryc r., JIRTBa (SGP), 'I'hIKO~.. (I'norep): pakule, pakuta, pakuly TO me - HapM., Maaon.(SWM); pakuly TO }l{e - BH.TIbH. (0 TpeM6- miRR); pakuli, pakury OCTRTKI:I 0'1'. J1bHRHOro BOJIOKHa BO speaa ero qecanaa B nepBLIH pas aa peA1UIx ID;eTKax - ceaa, (3p;auu;eBUq); cpo

19

paklak rpy50e CVRHO cavoro HH3- xoro copra (rOp5alleBCRHH), pakulolea rpy5o'l nOJIOTHO K3 . naRJIH - JIHTBa (SGP),- ceRH. (Bnaaneaan), H T. g. B nau, nHCI>M. C 1582 r.: pakula, pakule, pakuly (H5JI.). <> Pye., na.JlII Bhl'IeCRH, OlleCRH JIhHa 11 neHhRH - JIHTep.; naRYJla TO me - apx., BOJIOr. UI); naRYJlJTII, naRLlJlJlII, n6RllJl.R OTpernm neHf-,RH - CMOJI. <n05r.); naRYJla n8RJIlI - JIIfTCCP (HeM'feHRO); nuY.1I.R XOJIm;OBalI pyRaBU'fRa C O)1;HYlM nam,ueM- nCK. (IOIOC); naRYJUI B1I3aHRH HS )1;OMamHeii nrepcra=- rnep. (KCPHr); na-.

-ROJlII 6CTaTKH H3 nepepa50TRH

JIhHa - nCR. (KIIOe); naKOJIb

naRJIII - ItCR. (RUOC). <> YRp. naui BLt'lMKH KOnOnJIH - rrOJIeCCK. (Jltacemeo): cp.naRYJILrna ·BOJIOROHn;e J1I>Ha, ROHOnJIH -llporu'I. (mc).

JIlIT. ptikulos «uaRJIIl), JITm. pakulas TO me. tDpenReJIh 211; lllacMep nr. 189; RapcRllit 135; MHKRona 121.; Bvra II, 511: 3/lanuelllI'I HHiO, 346; KlmapcRHii .TTB 1:1, 14; Ypoymc 66; HeM-IeHKO 1968, 43, H np.

3aHMcTBoBaRo TaRme B rOBOplJ neMenRoro lI3IJRa: Pakullas «BepeBKa na orXO/l:OB JIhHa)} (Ca5aJIllycRac 1966, 99),B anam aa TeppHTopHH JIHTBIJ: pokoles, pakeles «naRJIlI)}' (JI, 105).

IIAPCIOK BJJP •. napc16U 6'OPOB, R8- 5aB: ...:: ;[Ul'te.p •• (BPC),; 1ta.P1BfR. napCJ6K T() me' (RapcRHii); napacIDR RJIaneIII>Tii. oapaH - rJIyCR. (Hnx.}, 5par., 6epes., lEHTR., RaJIHHR., RonOTR., crapofi., craponop., XOftH. (.UABM);

. nopeIDR nopoceHOR go roga - CTonlIH.

CUABM); napmYR napCIOR-BOpOH., aerrsn., xop .• CBRCJI. (BrIC), nosorp, (me), ReIma.n:eRlJH Kat'iaB - CBRcn. (B,UC); RJIageHlJil: RaoaH -Bom., nIlTJI., JIYH., CBHcn. ,CJIOH. (,UABM); parSuk, porsuk - MelEAY ByrOM H Hapenoa (KypamReBH'I). <> IIOJIhCR. parsiuk nopoceHoR, xaoaH - )1;HaJI. (SJP), BHJIbR. (OTPeMommii:, 'I'ypcxa]: porsuk TO me - !JeJIOcT. (Ryg8HHOBCRHH); parslulak nopOMHOR - BHJIhR. (Tvpcxa): parsuk, porsuk, pursukta) RaoaH, XPIIR - ceiirr. (3Aa1mellH'I). <> Pyc .. DapeYR OOpOB-plJaaR. (KCPHr); DapCRlR nopocs. oopon, JIerlJe:Rl<lii:

RaoaH - aan. (,lJ;); nallacIDR, napcYK nopoceaox - nCR. (KIIOe); napmYK gPIIHI>; rrposname RpeCTI>IIHHHaROBr. (KCPHI'). <> VRp. napmYR no-

poceHOR - BOnhlH. (HenoRvTlHMH),

IIiaJIVH - mHTOM. . (HerroRYDRJ,IR);

na-pmYR, nOllmfR JIerTJeRMH nopoceHOR - rrOJIeccx. (RypamxeBH'f).

IIpen;nOJIaraeTCII aaHMCTBOBaHRe H8 IITBlImCRoro 1IBMRa (RypamReBH'I 344-347) HJIH HB )1;py'I'HX !JaJITHHCRHX lIBJ,IKOB, cp. JIHT. parJiukas (<UOPOCElHOR)), gRUHH. R paf'sas «00- pocs , RRoaH, XP1lR)}. lllaoMeo Ill, 209; OTPeMomntH 1931, 8~; TypcKa 1930, 224: RapcRHR 13S; 3,IIaRn;eBHQ 1960, 346; BeplEt'ioBcRHH 540-S42; Cremeo . nC R; CaOaJIIIVCRaC 1966, 87: Yp5VTHC 66-67; HeDoRYDHIJH 1976, 188; RpaBtJyR JIB 16, H np.

. BIJCXaSIJBaJIOCI> npep;nOJIOmeHHe

o TOM, "ITO 5aJITRBMaMH flBnRIOTC1I TOJIbRO q,OPMhl, conepaeamae 3BYK -Ul-, a CPOPMIJ co BBYXOM -C- (narrpaMep, napcu«, napCIOK) - aTO HCROHHO CJIaBItJlCRrre CJIOBa, BOBHHRmHe B peayJIhTaTe ReCROJIbRO HHa'Ie ocvmecrBJIeHHoii: penVRnll'H naq,opMI>I nopoestma (TpyostJeB 19.60a,· 63-64). 3TOMY n nepnvio otJepe)1;1> npOTHBDperrar apeansnrae AllHHIJe, KOTopM.e noxas:r-.lBaIOT pacnpocTpanenHemoPM co SBYROM -c- H 'I'HnHtrHo 5aJITHii:';' CXHM cycpq,mmoM -y K- gaJIeXO aa rrpe)1;enaMB PJH!8HCRHX ronopon, HO B rrpenenax, THnlflIHMX ,!I;J11I CnaB1IHCRHX tia:llTH3MoB.

TIEJILRA BJIp. DeJlhJ,a npopyol>oon. (BPC), rnycR. (RB3C), rrerpax, (EnC), napnme. (MaT.), pe'fHJ"(R. (HC), 'JepB. (Illav.), He50nl>mofi BO)1;oeM - rreTOHR. (BnC), JIYHRa"":" nonOUR. (HC); DeJIRa BHBnHa cpena

nOJIIJ (OBBJIJ,Ha1l HJIH Rpyrna1l)-

nOCT.-nOJIeccR. (ToncToii:); De Jib

TO me - rJIYCR. (HHR.), OOJIOTO ..... !Spar. (BLJ;C); neJl.R· r:ny6oRoe MeCTO B CT01I'Ieii: BO)1;e - rOMeJJ. (TOJICToii:), napHIlx. (MaT.); neJlli (neJIbRa) HH8- Xliii, neBcnaXaHHI>IH' ytJacToR rroJI1I, rne 05Ll1Jll0 CTOHT BO)1;a; HHBRoe MOXpoe MeCTO B JIecy. DopocUIee TpaBoii:

HJIH MXOM - BOCT.-nOJIeCCR. (ToJJCTOH). B nav. DHCLM. C 1553 r.: neaaa, neasna, nea-saa OOJJOTO, 00-

. J10THCTafJMeCTHOCTb (H6n.). <> IIOJII>CR.

Jl DaM. DHCI>M. C 1571 r.: pelca, pelka, pelka, p;lIMHH. pelkals nnoxaa BeMJIII,HHBlIHa, OOJJOTO (HoJI.). <> Pyc. neJlbRa DPOPYOI> - san. (,U). OP1lHCR. (REO C). <> Yxp. neJlbRa oraepcrae, npopy5n:eBHoe BO n:1>P;Y - noaeccx. (JIIJ-

2'"

20

. CeDIW); OeJIH 60JlI,maR: RMa C BO,o;OHOBTlVUR. (JIblceHRO).

:tiIiT. p€lke «60JIOTo, (naan.) TpRCHDa, MORPblH JIyr>} , JITm. pelke <<JIyma». RapcRllH 137; Bnece 17; Bepm60BcRHH 543-554; Vp6YTHc 67; RlinapcRHH JIB 14; TO.'lCTOii 19696, 145-154. B aexoropax ronopax pycCROro, 6e;IOPxccRoro H yapaaacsoro RBbllWB OTMelIeHbI H ll,pyrHe aaanoHHR y CJIOB nMbli:a I ness: / ne.ab, ll,aJIeRO paCXOll,JIIIJ;HeCR co 8HalIeHIIeM reorpadianecaoro TepMIIRa; cp, «rpy,o;L», «lIaCTL Ol!;eml{bn>, «nyronana», «AepeBflHHblii: COBOR IIJIH JIOnarxa» H np. Ilpoacxoamenae :lTHX <fJ0PM DCTaeTcR aenorrsnr, XOTJI HeROropsre HCCJIe,o;oBaTeJIH HX Tome OTHOCHT R ceMbe 6aJITHBMa ne.abli:a «60- JIOTO>} (RapcRIIH, TOJICTOii); rronpofinee 06 STOM CM. <DHJIHH 275-277.

Baaucrnoaano raxaee B H,o;llm na repparopaa JIHTBbI: pelke «aerrpoxoROMoe 60JIOTo» (JI 108).

nYKAe BJIp. nyRac roplIaR-

P8ll,KO (Vca'leBa).o IIOJIbCR. pukas ropnas - OI~peCTHOCTH n, JI06a'IeBKa (VCalJeBs). o- VKp. nYRli.c ropsaavlRHTOM., nOJIT., ropaorr., xepcoa., pp. IOlRH •. Eyr, lInerrp, CTblfJl>; nyRaCii TO me - p. Jloxrrarra: OYRli.CHK TO me - nOJIT., p. .I(HelIp (V caneaa). -c- PVc. nyrli.cHR rOp'IaR - ,o;OiICK. (Yca'IeBa). oRamy6. pykon yrops (RJIe'lROBCKUii).

JIHT. pf1kis. piikf'/s«epm».. RJIe'lROBCKnH 218; rep,o; JIB 11. B Kamy6- CKHH JISLIR CJIOBO MorJIO IIOllaCTL 'Iepes HeMellKHH HBLIK (RJIe'lKOBCRHH, I. c.). He HCKJIIO'leHO, "CITO HCTOlIHHROM aaHMCTnonaHIIH OLIJI He JIHTOnCR.lIii, a. Ralwii:-nHfiy,o;b BalIa,o;HuH

6SJITHHCRHH R8b1K. •

Baaxcraonaao TaKme B IIPYCCKIfii ,llHaJIeRT "HeMenRoro HBLlRa: Peike, Pukis «epm» (RJIe'IKOnCKlIii, I. c.).

IIYHH BJIp. njHJI cennof capai\:narep. (BPC), rysmo - BHJIeii:cR., omM.·(I'pIIHaneUReHe H np.), noBOBHH - BOpOH. [I'pmraaertteerre H np.}, nOCTpOHRa ]lJIII CRJIa]lblBaHHH CHOlion, COJIOMbI - csn.-BOCT. H nerrTpaJILHhle rOBopLI (J{ABM). R naM. DHC}'M. C 1516 r.: nYHlI (RfiJI.). -o- IJOJILCR. punta (purika) MaJIeHLKHH p;epenfIHHLtH capati, nouemenae P;JIfI cena - p;HaJI. (SJP), JIHTBa (SGP). B nau. JIHChM. C 1598 r. (HoJI.).

-e-Pyo. njHlI lIB6a lIJIK capaH nJIII xparrerras COJIOMhI (Bvpnamen}, noJIOBHfI, HOBeT, CeHOnaJI,' oT,o;eJILHblH lIYJIaH; HJIeTHeBafI RJIeTb, rne CRJIa,o;hlBaro.T BCfIRYro BCfI'IHHY, a JJeTOM CUHT XOBIIHH - RaJIym., HOBr., 0PJI., pnaaa., CMOJI., TaMfi., rnep, (J{), cen., romH. rosopsr (KCPHJ'), JIaTnCCP (Caaaua): nyHhKa Rila,o;oBall. H JIeTHIIR CnaJIhHIl (J1;): npnnyHOR, npanyna npHcTpoA-Rl~· K '-.ca~ paro -lICK. (KIIOC). 0 'YKp. nyIIIl' , nyasna HefioJIhIDOH capaii:qHK P;JIR CHonOB, HOJIOBbI; RJIyHII c nJIeTeHhIMH JI030BLlMH" CTeHaMH - nOJIeCCR. (JIhIceHRO).

JIIIT. pane, pun~ «capaii, nSJIeBHII, XJIeB, 6 Yp;R a» , JITTII. piine «capaH /lJIR cerra, aaaec». <DacMepITI, 407; Byra II, .622; Kapcl>nii 135; 'YpfiVTHC68; Vp6am.'1HR 435; CMVJIROBa 1969, 61;

Manaenaona 101-102, H /W'. .

IIYTPA BJIp. nyTpa "KlICJIafI xama . (KapCRHii), MOl'. (SHPllJIJJO), aaxnameaaaa B KBamRe nOXJIe6Ra lIB coJlOI!;OBoi MYRH ~ BRT. (Rae:a:.), 110- .XJIe6Ra - IIBMB. (I'pnaaBeUReHe H ll,p.~, X·Jle6nbIHKBac-ymalI. (HC), rYCToi!: RBac, aaRBameHHalI COJro,!l;V~ xa - rrOJIOnK. (HC); nyrpa, nyrpo xanra I1B pmanoi MYRH, aenofipoxa'1eCTBeHHalI ezta - rrOJIeCCR. (Bernropn; nYTpa JISrRHe - M03b1p. ('BLJ;C), nHTbS HS conoaa (lIInCTpYRI(.lIfI); cp. BLmyTpHTbClI nporOJIo,o;aTbCfI - 3eJIbB. (CTeUKO), nYTDlIHl>tH rycToii (cynL,""":, C(lB.-BHT. (HJl). 0 IJO.!IJ,CK. putra noXJIefiRa HB pmaRoit HJIH 1I'lMermOH:

MyRH, MY'IHall Kama - JIHTBa (SGP). -e- PVc. nYTpa nOXJIe6Ra HB paamrx onometi, "Rpvn H MOJIOKS - BCT. un, nCI~. (KIIOC), llil1,o;Kaff xama cJIllTCCP (CI'lBHIlKSHS), noiiJIo c MVROH - KaJIym. (RCPHr). nCR. (RIIOC), TO me; HaronlIH, IIp060pRa - CMOJI. (.I(06p.); nYTop, nYTp MV"tJnag Kama, 1I0HJIO HB MYKH - HCR. (RIlOC); nYTpo nona C MVROH llJIH OTPYOIIMH P;JIfI CROTHHbI (BYPHameB); nYTPJl IImeHHalI xanra B MaCJIe - sopoaeae. (J{); nyTOp xynranse HB reanronraa, uyRl-l ;II RBaea _:_ lICK. (E\'IJOC); cp. nYTpeOBHR ro,o:ol3am,rii T!)neHOR - nCR. (RIIOC); nYTpHTb 6paHHTb, ,o;eJI3Th BuroBop - nCK., TBep. (RCPHf). 0 "YRp. nYTpll pop; HYmaasa lIB csapermoro f1qMeHH H CJIal!;aoro RBaca (rp.), xama aaonamea-.

21

noro .R'IMeBII, II'IMeHHalI KyThlI, 06- csmaaaaa COJIO~OM - nOJIT. (Tpy6a'IeB).

JIHT. putra <mpOCTOH cyn as xpymr:

KaIIIa; nOHJIO ~JIII TeJIIIT)). JITIII. putra «Rama, mope». ([IpeBReJIh 681-682; ([IacMel> III. 413; MHKKOJIa 121; Byra I. 314-315; Tpy6a'leB 19606, 26-27; HenoKynHblH 1968a, 33;YpOYTIIC 149, HAP.

3aHMCTBOBano TaKlRe B i[JHHCKHS 1I8lJ·KH (CM. STHMOJIOrH'ISCKHS CJIO_ napa), a Be aaotiopor, RaR nonarana ,~: RapCKHii H MHKKona (MHKKOJIa.

1. o.l.

P'YIIEIlb BJIp. pynen;b, pylli~b

t'iecnoKoHTh. TpeBOlRHTlo, aaOOTHTb KorO-TO; XOTI;jTloCII - paar. CBPC, H); pYlli~~ aatJoTHTbClI, oeclIoKoHTloCR, pa,r(eTb -'- paar, (BPC, H); cp. py'IUlCbn;b aa60TJIHBOCTh - AaeplR. (HC); PVllRCblIiBbI ~aOOTJIHBbIii - nosorp, (HC); pymlCTJllBbI TO me - BOpOH-. (~pHHaBeD;ReHe 11 AP.); pymd, pyoJliBbI TO me - BHT. (Kacrr.), lIapHUR.

(MaT.); <>IJOJlbCK. rupee oeClloKo-

:rtTlo ~ ceHlf. (3AaHlleBlI'tJ), 6enoCT.

(RYllaHHORCKHii); rupic 6eCTIOKO-

HThCII; XOTeTlo - AHan., JIYI1'Ba (SGP); rupi TOme - BHJThH. (OTPeMocKnli); cp. rupliwosc IIaMIITh; oecIIoKoHCTBO . o ROM-Jr. ;rupliwy CTapaTeJIbHbIii, ooeClIOKoeHHbIii, aaOOTBmBHClI - AHan. (sqP) .• · 11 IlP. <> Pyo, PYOBTb, PY.TbClI, ····MBe PYnUT(CH) AYMaeTCII,

~/BBARTIllI, MHRTCR; OTIaCalOCL, OOIOCh, npeA'IYRCTBYIO XYAoe - KaJIym., lICK., TBep. (,U); pymlTb XOTeTb(CIl), 'IYBCTBOBaTb: TRHYTlo; O·ecrrOROHTbCfJDCR. (RITOC). CTapaTbCIt- Kanym,

" (KCPHr), oaai50'lRBaTb, oecrrDfW-

iiTb,HHTepeCOBaTlo - caorr. (,JJ;o6p.) JI8TBCCP, JIHTCCP (MCIJ); pynJl'l' eIIIY TRHeT ero lRe - CMon. (,JJ;oop.). cp, PYOlIlfBblU aaOOTJIlrBlJHJIaTBCCP (CHHIH(a); pynaTlIoBbIH, pYORTlIOBblH TO ms- CMOJI. tUo6p.); P>'!!aT8aaooTa - csron, (,JJ;oop.) HAP. <> 'YRp. pynaTlf,pYOBTU ObITh meJIaH-

lIbIM, HHTepeCOBaTb (I'p.}: cp, aapyl1b1TblCb aaoecnOROHThCII - DoneCCR.

PRC).

JIH·T. rupett «HHTepeOOBa Tl.C1I , xotelh; OaaOO'IHllaTb», rl1pestis <<3a50~ -'. TIl1I. arm, ru pet «p;OCTa'BJIIITb XJIOnOTlJ, oaa60'lnB8TL», ([IacMep III, 519;. Byra II. 542-543; BOJlhTep309; RapORnH 135; OTpeMooKHH 1931. 83;

3naHneBHq 1960, 347; rpHROJI8T 1959, 532; Cafianaycxao 1966, 88; HeIIOlWIIHlJH 1968a, 33; YpOYTOO 149-150; J'pHRa'BeIlReRe 0 AP. 188. H P;p. 0 npyrax MReHOIIX CM. cDacMep. l. c,

PLIK'YHLH Bnp. PblKYHbH, psrsxa OROTHHI(a. (KapoKHii). B naM .• IIHOhM. 01539 r.: POXYHUH, poyn'H, PHKYHbJl, pOXyHIl, PblXYHua, PblRyu'JI, PblRYHbH (RoJI., COOOJIeBCRHii). e-Ilont.oa. B DaM .. IIHCbM. 0 1547 r.: rikunia, rykunia, rykuniia, rykunjia, rykunya, rykunyia AOHJIhHOlla KOPOH (ffon.). <> Pyo. pblRaiiBOna P;OHJIloHHna KOPOB - OMOJI. (,JJ;OOp.). <> 'YKp. pO'lRa RopOBHHna - nOJIT. (IIOTeoHII). B nau, IIHChM. C 1562 r.: 'PblRyHbJl, PblRYBH, pblRHall (HenoKYIIHbIH).

JIHT. rykl1ne «noam.aana ROPOB, XOaIIHRa)), cp. ryktiuti «pacnopnlRaTbClI, yupaBJIIITb»), JITIII. rlkot «yceanaarraaa Th,. npHKaahlBaTb». RapCImli 131; IIoTeoHII 100; BepmooBORHii: 650-654; HeIIoRyIIHLIH 1970, 36, II AP. Pvc. pbuwiJ.7.f,Ulfa II'AJIReTOII oOJIee 1I0aA'fIHM oopaaoBaRHeM na 00- HOBe aaHMCTBOBaHnoro C!10Ba C 110- MomhJO OJI811IIIIOKoro Ov$$HKoa.

Pll3I'IHLI BJIp. paariRt.l peamnlbl (lIpHonOCOOJIeHHe IlJIIJ HOCRR oeHa)JIRTep. (BPC); peSBOHbl cnapnn, 00- OTOlImHHHa AByX OeTQaTlJX nepesouHLIX MeIIIKOB, CTIJHYTbIX Aepe'BIIHHLIMH IIOJIyoopY'IaMH H YIIoTpeOnlIeMlJii T(JIII HOIIIelJHIJ B HeM cena II TOMY rronorinoro (II); i[JoIIeTHqeCRHe naPHaHTbI: paSbBiRlJ - lIapHI(R. (MaT.), ces. (Pacropryen), MOr. (IOp'tJ.). BOCT. (CMymWBa). ObIXOB., nerren., esernor. (,JJ;ABM);p6aBiHbl (pOSbBiRbI) - BHT. (Hacrt.}, JIHOaH. (,JJ;ABM), TOJIO'tJ. (EJJ:C); pea'Bbl- 001111. (JJ:ABM); POSBbI- IIYXOB. (,JJ;ABM); peS'B'OJi'O - BHJleiicK. (JJ:ABM): pea'B'OBbI- RPH'tJ. (,JJ;ABM); peSI>OiHbIBOCT. (CMVJIROBa), nenea, (JJ:ABM): peS'r'UH'U"- OpaCJI., paAYH. (,JJ;ABM), HBheB .• OIIIM. '(I'pHHaBeUKeHe 1I AP.); pes'r'i - IIOJIbIIIa (CMVJIKOBa); peS'I1H'll - OpaCJI. (JJ:A BM); pilSRioepea. . (E,JJ;C); peSlluBbl - BlfnhH. (RIfPKop); pe;IJ;:lI'DHbI - Mor. (RapCKHii); pe;IJ;I'H, pelll'HHbI (BepmOORClnIii); P:lIlSl'iHi - rponn. (CT. MaT.). I10nOnK. (HC); pe"(JutbI- pOOCOH. (,JJ;A BM); peC'X'UBbl - poran, (,JJ;ABM); pen;x'u - JIIOOaH. (,I{ABM); pen;KlI'n-

BM- CJIYI(K. (,[(ABM); pMal'~BaK06p. (~ABM); p~cRi - 6pec'l'., CJIYI(K. (CMYJIKOBa). B BTOM me analIeHHH yrroTpe6JIlIIOTCJI erne U npyrae 1fI0pMLI, CBSIab KOTOPLIX co CJIOBOM pe8b~Ullb~ SIBJISIeTCSI MeHee OlIeBHp;Hoii, HarrpUMep: pOaBaJl'H'U - opm., lIelIep. (.I{ABM); penRaBBHbl- KUpOB. (,[(AEM); pel"eTLI - 6epes. (~ABM); paCR'RJI'n.!-. p;pomlI. (~AB M) HAP. -e- Ilonscs, rezglna, rezginy p;Ba aarrJIeTeHHLIX maypasra p;epeBJIHHi.I,X JIYK8, MsmAY KOTOPLIMH aaKJIap;LIBaSTCII CSHO nJIH COJIOMa P;JISI rrepeHOCKH - P;U8JI. (SJP); rezginie zbiorki - p;uaJI. (SJP);rozginie rrpucrrOC06JIeHHe HB TOJICTLIX poar UJIU ceTKH HS maypos P;JISI rrepeaocxa BUMHero xopua - rraazr, (SJP); razghii, rozgini, ruzgini TO me - ceHH. (3p;aHn;eBH'l); razgini(e) TO meDUJIbH. (OTpeM6cKuH). B nau, rrMCl.M, e 1779 r.: rezgini (H6JI.). -e-Pyc, peSBHHI>I, POSBBRM aarme-rmae xporrrJIH AJIJl ROCKH ceaa H Memmro KOpMa -KaJIym., IOmH. (~); POSBHHhI TO me - pates., TBep. (lDaCMep), ncre. (HIlOC), caon, (HCPHI'); peSBBBbI TO me - CMOJI. (,[(06p.);, pe3l'OBUHbI TO me - JIUTCCP (HeMlIeHKO). -o YKp. peal'HHB, pesp;HHH npacrroe06JIeHlIe AJISI neperrocxa cena - rroJIeCCR. (HerrOKYIIHLIH).

JIHT. rezgines «ABa JIYKa, nepennerenmae BepeBO'tHoii ceTKOH P;JIlI OOCKU KopMa»" rezgis «MemOK P;JIlI xopua: cerxa», cp. JITm. reZgfnes, relgenes TO me, K JIHT. regztt «rrnecTU». IDpeHI,enb' 713; !IlacMep III, 461; HapcKUH 135; Bvr a II, 536; ¥acTIlion 159; Bnece 19; eMYJ1KOna 1969, 57-58; 3p;8Hl(enH'l 1960, 347; Yp6yTHC 150; Henoxyrrasrk 1976, 188; I'parranemeene H p;p., 188, HAP.

CBIPAH EJIp. eaipan aM6ap, (p;HMUH.) cnipOBaR - JIHTep. (EPe), 'tYJIaH, RJIap;OBaJI (H); «poHeTlJlIeCKHe BapuaHTbI: cbBupaB - BHT. (Hacn.), 606p., IIHHCR., nOJIeCCK. (MaIlKeBH't); c'BupaH' - 6epeauH., 6par., enr.cx., lRBTR., KaJIlJHR., ROIIOTK., JIYo., MUOCK., nyxon., orrynx., crapori., CTOJIHH.,' XOMH" 'lepB, (~AEM); CbB'upOHaR-BOJIR. (CT.); CBUpeH-:DBJIbH. (KllpKOp); CBepaB - 6epea" aensa., aoaorp., paaya., CJIOH]lM. (CTeI(KO), mmeii.cK., BOpOH., IIBLeB" omu, (I'panaaemeeae II np.), 6apao.,

BOJIK., rpona., 1IHp;. (CMYJJKOBa); CBipoJl- UHOB, (HC); CBMpoB - npomll. (iKC); cnepla, cBepHiR, ealpeaen (Ca6aJIJIYCKac) •. B naa, nHCbM. C 1499 r.: caeperrs, CBRpeB, CBnpeIlOK,

CBupeB('b), CBRpOBen, CBBpOBOK;

C 1489. r.: eaapeaemm (HM.). -e- IIo,;:rbCK. swlren, swiren, swlron JIHTOBCKall ~JIeTb P;JISI aepna, aM6ap, KJ1aAoBaJI (SJP); swima,. swirnla TO me - p;lIaJl: (SJP); swi'ernial(Jl6Tb (MaJJMHOBCKaM); swiren, swironek TO iKe - BHJIbB. (TypcKa), anrycr, (3p;aHl(eBH'l); sf'iren,' Si'ironek TO me - ceHH. (3p;aHn;eBHlI); swtrna TO me - aBrYCT., JIHTBa (3p;aHn;eBH'l); swirn TO me - 6eJ10cT. (KYP;3HHOBCKHll). 1D0HeTII'leCKHe BapHaHTbI B cenepO-BOCTOlIHLIX ronopax: sVirnas, svirnalis, sVirnukas,sveronek, Sf'eronek, svaronekH rtp, (SJ(aH1(eUHlI). B nau, UUCbM. C 1585 r.: swieran, swierzonek. swiren, swlren, swlrenek, swironek, swirzen (ff6JI.). ¢ Pyo, cBlipeo, CBUPOH aM6ap - Ban. (~); CBupeO nocTpoii.KaUOM!llU%l'J,

B K.OTopoAxpaHRTCII C'b80Tnt>Je nplinacu - CMOJI. Ul06p.); cBlipRa au- 6ap - nCR. (KnOe). -o- 'YKp. CBfpOB, CBipOHOK KJIeTb - lIa cenepe PoasaCKOH 11 BOJIblHCIWH 06JJ. (HenoRYu", HIJii). B nasr. UIiCbM. C 1539 r.: cBBpeo, CBJlpeO'b, cBilpeo'b CeJll>CKOX03SIHcTBeRHaJI nocrpofiaa (H6JI., Henoxynnsra).

JIHT, svif'nas, svirna,~~ap,

RJJeTb». IDp91l'Rem . 955; Ifpmtti'fep 537; IloTe6Hfl 99; C060JleBCKHH 1885, . 299; KapcKHH 135; 3p;anneBHlI 1960, 348; 19636, 289; KYABHHOBCRHii: 225; I'panaaenxeae II p;p., 188; fiam'neB, JIB 36; HeuoKyrrHblii 1970, 34; 1976, 18B,1I np, Cp. erne !IlacMep IJI, 579.

3aHMcTBoBaHo TaKme B IIp;Hm aa repparopan JIBTBbI: suirne «KJIeT)', aM6ap» (JI 119).

CKJIIO,U EJJp. CKJlIOfJ; recax - JIUTep. (EPC); CKJlIOT TeCJIO - ceB.-Ban. (rpHR6JIaT), BOpOH.,ROp., OCTp. (CT. MaT.), BUJIeHcR., HBLeB. ,(rpHHaBen;tcerre II ztp.), 60JIbmOH TODOP P;J1Jl 06- pa60Tl{]I p;epeBa; oxynert - BUT. (Hacrr.), Tonop P;JI.lI o6TeCblBaBHJI 6peBeH; xynaa CKOTHoa (nopocenoa ,K T. n.) - KJIH'IeB. (me), xyp;oi, BbIcORnii, rop6aTblH 'lenOneK - aeJIbB. (CTen;RO), XYAOH, neYRJJIOH<nH l;I'eJ1OBeK - uHJIeiicR. (HC); CBJlIO~, CKJUOT

23

CHJlbHHH MOPOB - sepxaena, (B)l;C): -WKJlIUP;CKJlIOT - JlYH. (B)l;C), rJIYCK. (HSK.); WKJlIOT TO lRS - IOlRH. (ManKeBllTJ): cp, CKJIIOTaBaU;b TscaTbBOpOH. (I'paaasenseae II p;p.y, MllHCK. (MaT.); WKJlIOp;aBaU;b TO lRe - JlYH. (BAG), II p;p.B naa, nacsa, C 1599 r.: CKJIIOT, CRJlYT (HGJI.); C 1561 r.: CRJlIOT'b (BYJIblKO). <> IIOJIhCK. sklud, schlud, (Al:!aJI.) sklut ronop, recaa (SIP, Bpioaaep). B naa, nUCbM. C 1614 r.: skliut, skliud, szklut (HGJI,). -e-Pyc. CKJIlOT CTOJlapBhIii: llHCTPYMSHT, TSCJIO -llC}(. (KIIOG); ,CKJIIOP; Wl:!POKllii TOIlOP p;JIa oGp;eJIltllp;epSBa (KGPHr). <> ¥Kp. WKJlIOP; 60JlbWOH CaMOp;SJIhBhIH ronop p;JIa 06T6chIBawul GpeBsB, KOJIOP; P;Sp'esa;;__ aut:l'OM., KRSBCK. (JIhICSHKO); CKJIIOT, WKJIIOP; TO lRS - lRRTOM., KRSBCR., pOBSH. (HSIlOKYIlHhIll).

JIaT. skliidas, skliuta «recaa, TSCno», cpo nTW. elute, Hute «BRP; '10- nopa»; Q;lPSHK6Jlb· 811; BsplR60BCKHH 700-702; Henoaynasni 1968a, 36; 1970, 34; rpIlH6JlaT 195\), 532; 'Yp- 6YTHC152-153; I'paaaaenxene lIAP. 189, a T. p;. OW1I60TJHO MHSHlIS fl. l\apnOBHTJa 0 BallMCTBOBUIHIH naTOBCRoro. CJIOBa lIB CJIUBIJHCRJ:lX aaraKOB (KapJlOBllTJ 1875, 150).

C~IPTA Bap, c~ipTa cxapna; OMeT; CTona(KHHf); 6yB'r (CJI0lReRBhIH B 1llT~6eJ1U TOR8p) ~ JIUTep. (BPG); e.qpp;, ·eruiPTa TO lRe (H); cRipTa Kyqa CJIOlRSHHhIX APOB - Gpar . (BAC), YKJlap;Ka P;POB B onan pilP; OROJIO CTeHKIl - 6SJIblH. (H G) ;cbRipp;a cueU;HaJlI:,BaH YKJIap;Ka ceaa, COJIOMhI, P;POB - KapOB. (HG); B oGm.eM8HaTJeBHH «YKJlap;Ra qSrO-.-I.» naBeCTRhI .po-

HeTHTJOOKHe BapaaHTl,I: CKupTa -

p;pacceH., KPYIlCR., MllOp.,' OKT.

(AABM); CbRipTii - MOf. (MaT.);

CRapp;a - fienreax., G06p., 6peCT.,

saneaca., fJIYCR., rpornr., lRJIoG., apacaon., KPYIlCK., JlIOGaH., MHOp., BOBOfp., OKT., opm., OClHI., IlOCT., nOJlOU;R., poraa., PSqHU;R., CBeIJIOr., cTap06., ymau, (,lJ;ABM); CRBpp;a-

aaau., KaMsR., JIeJIhTJ., JlIOGaB.,

MHBCK.. ocan., IIOJIOU;R. (,lJ;ABM);

cu;'opp;a - fJIYCK., 6epSCT., JIOfOnCR., nya, (,n;ABM); CD;HPT - KJleU;K. (AABM); CR'llPA - OKT.(,lJ;ABM).

. B naa, nacbM. C 1450 r.: CTopTa, CTWPora, CTHP'I>TO (H6JI. ). <> IIbJIbcK. sterta cxapna (SJP); styrta, stoeta

TO lRe - p;llaJI. (SIP t SGP). B naa, IIUCbM. C 1547 r.: styrta (HGJI.). <> P yc. CRUPP;, cRopp;a CTOI' ceaa, CHOllOB, COJIOMhI - JIHTSp.; .pOHeTOTJeCRIle BapHaHTbl: RHPAa - llBaH. (ATnac}; CTHpTa-BJIaA., ropsx., MOCK., pnaaa., TYJI., YJIbilH., ilPOCJl. (Arnac), xaaaa. (m; CRopra - BOJIor. (KCP Hl'): CKOp'T' - BOJlOf. (KCPHf). <:> 'YKp. CKHpTa, cdpTa CKHPAa (l'p.); cxipna, eatpraro zae --; BO BeeH ¥ xpaaae; cTiPT8, cTipAa TO iKe -- aa aa-: naA OT cpenaero Te'leHHH p. BepeaaRhI (Henoaynasra), B .naa. UliChM. C 1347-1349 r r.: erepra, C'I'HpTa, CThlp'bTa (HelloKYIlHhIH).

JIHT. sttrta «oror ceaa; 113fOPOP;b aa Tpex lRepp;SH P;JIJI ~YIIIKH KJleBepa, ropoxa H p;p.», JlTW. stirta «xpsrmeoepasnaa pemerxa B I10JIS, Kyp;a CKJIap;hIBaIOTCR xnetia», <DpeHKeJIh 910; lllacMep III, 640; Byra I, 582; OTpeM6cRHll 1958, 70; Henoayuaua 1970, 34--35; 1968a, 33; 1976, 176; Y~6YTllC 153, :II AP.

SaHMcTBoBano TaKlRe B up;J:lm na TeppiITOpl1J:1 JIIlTBhI: etirte ,(Jl 119); xepea PYCCK:IIH HBhIK npOHaKJIO B .pHHcRHe IIShlKH (<DacMep. 1. c.). .TAJIARA Bnp, TaJIaR8 TOJIOKa, noMOm.h, pafiora j)006m.a- paar, (BPG); B aaaseaaa «KOJIJIeKTHBHaJI UOMOITl,b B CeJlhCKOXOBJliicTBeHHoH patiore: ,lJ;ABM qHlKcnpyeT cJIeP;YIOm.He cpOReTllTJeCKHe BapHaRThI: TaJIaRafipacn., rayca., p;pncceH., xanaaa., ROp., KOllhIJI., (YCTap.) JleJIbTJ., MIlOP., (ycrap.) MUHCR., MOShIP., ORT., OCBU., uerpaa., nnemea, (ycrap.) nOJIOIl,K., nyxon., CJlYlIK., ~YCTap,) craponop., TY' pOB., yazr., '1epB., Tail6Ka - 6paf., ner-

pHR.; TaJI'bKa - esep.; T6aaRa--

HBaIl,.; T(lJIOKa - lRHTK., crapofi.,

TypoB.; (ycrap.) T'bJiaRa - BIll'. ,

opm.; T'bJihIRa - JIIlOBH., JIeneJI.;

T'bJI'I>Ra -'MOf.; ThIJihIKa - KOCTIOK., cenaea.; Cpo eme: TOJIORa nap P;JlJl TpYlReHHKOB, c06paBWIlXCJI noaoss yaaaossaaars ,nOJlH (GaxapOB); TOJlORa pa60THRK:II, I10MOralOm.He npa y60pKe ypoaeas aa yromenae - noneCCK. (Bsrroanas), II T. u, <>IIOJIbcR. Uoka paaaneueaaa B BOCKpeceHh6 B KaqeC1'Be BOBHarpaSA8uHH aa GeonJIaTHO cnenaaayso ~a60TY; patiora B cy660TY aa qepHoH PYCH (SGP); U:6ka 60JIhWOe KOJI:II'leCTBO JlIOp.eii: BO speaa lRaTBhl C MyahIKoii - naaa.

24

(SGP); tloka onaonaeaaaa IlOMOm,h coceAeii. BO BpeMIl llia TBhI, Ilpll nepeBOaKe 'Iero-JI. TllllieJIOrO, OGhI'IHO GeCIlJIaTHall, TOJIhKO aa yromeaae cJIHTBa (SGP); Uuka lliaTBa C MyahIKOll IlpH CBeTe JIyHhI, GOJIhmall 'lliaTua aa aeMJIe xcennaa - XeJIM. (SGP). <> Pyc. ToaOKa, TOJlOKa 1I0MOm,b, cGop BaCeJleHHJl K Op,HOMY xoaaaay, IlO IDIH'ly, AJlIl P;PYlliHOii. . pa60ThI, aa OAHU AeBl>; xosaaa yromaee 1I0MO'laH, 11 ST1IM cnoco60M aa OAIlH paa ChIMaeT xJle6, BhIKamHBaeT nyr , MOJIOTHT; 6hIBaeT TOJIORa aa asmoa aaaeaa, aa py6KY KailYCThI -IOlliH., aan., HOBr., rnep. (,ro, nap p,JIJl TpyllieHHKOB, cofipaamaxca IlOMO'lh yaaBOlliHBaTb nOJIJl - CMOJI. (Caxapos}, ROJIJleRTHBH81l IlOMOW;b - JIaTBCCP (CHHH~a); cp, erne CYTOJlOKa py6Ka KarrYCThI oceasio P;JlJl onnoro X061llfHa C noaomsio COCep,CK.IlX nenymea ()J;), ·il AP. <> ¥Kp. TOJlOKa paGoTa' KOMIla-

HHeM He aa nJIaTY, a aa . yroiueaae (I'p.); TaJiaKa, TOJlOKa, TOJlOKa, TOJ10Ra oGW;all IJOMOSIl.b cocenea npa nocrpoaxe xaThl - nOJleCCK. (JlblceHKO).

f\ aTOll ceMhe CJlOD 06hI'IHO OTHOCJlT 11 cepficaoxopa. m.uin« «nonaeBOJlhHblH TPYA, npHHYA1ITeJIbHaJl paGOTa», OAHaKo IIO CDoeMY artaxeamo aTO CJIOBO caopee ncero npaaanneasar K ceuse TaKHX CJIOB, KaK cepticaoXOpB •. msa« «naaneaae», m.;r,a'lumu «OTGblBaTb ¢eOp;aJIbHylO rrOBHll.HOCTh» (CxPC), cp. GJIP. mosoxc «none rrop; rrapOM, rne nacercn CTap;O» - MOr. (BeJIK.), IOrO-BOCT. ()J;ABM), pyc. mOMl>a «rrOMJlTH6, CMJlTHe pacrymero xnetia» (Bypaanrea), «none, rne xoAHT CKOTHH8» - BOpOH., K8JIYIf\., xypoa., H.Illf\er., 0PJI., neaa., TYJI., CHMG. (MaHaeHKOBa), rrOJIbCK. ttok a «p,aBKa, roasea», 11 p;p. 'faRllie BpllP; JIll npaaoxepao BRJIIO'leHHe B HCCJIep,yeMYIO ceMhlO CJIOB 11 GOJIr. 11Mal>a (<IIOCHp,eJIKH» (M. lDacMep IIpHBOP;HT p,JlJl aroro CJlOBa TaKlf\e BHalIeH1Ie «nOBHHHOCTb)}, 6JlHBROe R npaBep;eHHOMY name BHa'leHlIlOcepGcKoXOpB. m.;r,al>a, H «p,OOPOBOJIhHall patiora B neaax BaaHMOrrOMOIll,H»).

BOJlhmHHCTBO HCCJlep,ODaTeJleM

BOCTO'lHOCJIaBIlHCKHe H . IIOJIbCKH6

CJlOBa co 8Ha'leHHeM {<KOJlJIeKTHBHafl rrOMom,h ••• » C1JHTaeT pop,CTBeHHblMH JIHT. talka, BHH. talkq enouonn., pa-

OOTa MHpOM aa yromeaae, Tpyp,OBIUI aaaauonoaoms (OGbl'lHO 6eCIIJlal'HaJl); coepaaaae JlIOp,H, nOMOIIJ,HHKH)}, JITW. talka «TOJIOKa)}, cp, p,p.-npycCK. talloktnikis «der Freie» (<DpeuKel1h 1053; <DacMep IV, 73; Eyra I, 488. HAP.). Op;HaKO eCTb OCHOBaHHe npeanonarars , qTO a'fH asropsr 06'bep,RHlIlOT p,Ba CJlOBa paaaoro rrpOHCXOiKp;eHHH. H tIaC~'HOC'l'H, M. <DacMep pyc. mOJ1,Ol>a (KaK Ii p,pyrHe poacrseaHible CJIaBJlHCKRe c.'IOBa)_H JIHT. talk« 06'bep;HHfIeT C JIHT. aptilkljs (zmogus) «TepTblii: aanas, onblTHbIH tIeJIOBe.K». Ho YiKe 1\. Byra OTMetIaJ):, tITO' Taxoe conooeaaneaae HeBepHO, IIOCRoJIbKY IIpaCJlaB. "tel-k-«: *tl-k- «TOJIO'lb» CeMaC110JIOrlltIeCKH aeroarecrBeBHO JIHT.til-k- «MOJItIaTb)} (Eyra I. 319). IIOMHeBHIO 8. <DpeRKeJlJl, JIllT. tilkti BOCXOP;lIT K JlRT. mtt «CMOJIxarr,» (lfJpeHKeJIh 1093-1095) H, ralIllM oGpaaoM,_ He OO'bep;.I1HlleTClt !iH C rJlarOJIOM telkti «HaOllpaTh, aepoosara, KOH~eHTpHpOBaTh. CUJIa'IHBaTb, nparcramars BR COBMeCTUYJ9pa60TY)}, HH C. rnaroaoa taliizyti' saameneaHaTh. GOJITaTh, (fwaJI. - iKeM.) 6HTh. KOJI01'1:I'fh», teleiytt IO iKe, Mllyti «OH1'b. yp;apJlTh» (= arm, tdlzrt). JIHT. talka «noaours ••• » BOCXOp,HT K telkti II COOTHOCHMO C TaKHMH CJIOBaMH, K8K telkimas «npamameaae, COOHpaHHe», telkinfjs «CKOIIJleHHe (B TOM qHCJIe p,epeBheB, UOJleaH~X I1CKOnaeMbIX H np.]», ,alktntt, «OKa;' ahIBaTb nouoms, iIOc06mlTh. noaoI"aTb B patiore», talkus «rOTOBblH IIOMOtIb, YCJIymJI1:IBblH». 81a ceMhll CJIOB 1:1 CeMaBTH'leCKH, 1:1 .pOH6TH'leCKH pacxonarca C_ ceMhali: rJI8rOJIa ttillytt; cpo erne, tel itt {16pOClITh. 6pOCliTh, maupayes: XJleCTHYTh, yp;apBTb», arm •. telzt «CHJlhHO 6HTb)} H p,p. IIOCnep,HIlJl CeMbJl CJlOB JlBJll1eTCJl pOACTBeBHoii: pyc. mMO'lb, 60Jlr. m.;r,'b'la «TOJIKY)} H IlPyrHM CJIOBaM co aaaxeHHeM (1611Th, rpaafioaar», TOJIO'lb)}, a TaKmepyc. mOMIl «TpaM6eBKa», mo.;r,OI>HO, qem. tlak «p,aBKa» II IIpHBep,eBHhIM ssmre cep6CKoxopBaTCRHM CJIOBaM. B TO me BpeMlt CJIOBO mososa B BBa'leHlIH «nOMO'lL ••• » B CJIaBJJHCKHX J:lahIKaXJIHmeHO 9THMOJIOrH'leCKHX H ceM8UTH'leCKHX CBJlaeii:, OTJIlf'laeTClt apeansnoa OrpaHH'IeHBOCIhKl, qTO nOBBOJllleT npemroaarars aaHMCTBOBaHHe, B p,aHHOM cnyaae aa

25

(iaJITHHCRH:r: 118LTROB. Taxoe rrpennoJIOlReHHe yme IJLTJIO BLlCItaaaHO npyrHMH JIHHrBHCTaMH (CM. BepmlJoBCKHR 724-742; MapTLTHOB JIB, 25, H np.). OCTaeTclI B Ra'IeCTBe norrOJIHHTenLHoro apryxeara nOn'IepKHYTL HeycTORqHBOCTL MeCTa ynapeHHII. B 6eJIOpyccRHX H YKpaHHcKHx nHaJIeKTaX ynapemre B cnone mO.WKa He RMeeT rrOCTOF.!HHO!,O MeCTa, MomeT rrap;aTL na JII060ii us rpex CJIOroB, 'ITO OIJY'IHO CBHneTeJILCTllyeT 06HHO- 11131>l'IHOM npoacxoameaaa.

F[R OaJITRRCKRX JISLlKOB cnOBO talka 6LlJIO aaHMCTBOBaHO TaKme B fj).HHCKHe IIBYlm: cfJHHCK. tal(k )08 «yro~eHHe nnlI nolJpOBOnLHLTX pafioraaKOB», aCT. talo« «yro~eHHe BO HoeMII YOOOKH voomalt» (lDpeHKenL 1053).

mAmOR Bnp. mamdn xopeKJIHTep. (BPC); oamOR TO me - BHT. (Kacn.); mamna, mama TO me; 'IepT . (BepmOOBCRHH); mamYK mamonI>rr6orpUK. (BJJ;C).<>IIom,CK. szeszek XOPL - nHaJI. (SIP), JJ1'ITBa' (SGP); ssaszek, szaszok TO me - BHJILH. (OTpeMocRHii); seska TO me - ceUH. (311aHn:eBH'I). B nau, lIHCI>M.· C 1755 r.: szeszek, szaszek (HIJJI.). <> Pvc. memOK . xopex-« Barr. (11;), JIaTBCCP, JIHTCCP (MCIl); mamOK TO me - nca. (lDaCMep); mamox, uramox, msmroa xepr. HelJUC'I'YH nYx - nCK. (KIIOC); erne cp, B RORTeKCT6: '1£480 Kom. npuees, naBO' U tu- e 1/1, nan punec - CMOJI. (I(06p.). <> ¥Kp. mamou nopona CO- 6aKll [T'p.). B nan. nactar. C 1459 r.: mamOK'L (Henoayrrataa).

JIHT. selkas «XOpeK», CD . rrrnr, seskis TO me. IDpeHKeJIL 977; lDacMep IV, 434; TypcKa 1930, 224; Bvra II, 618; Bnece 19; Bepm:!\'oBcKHii: 799- 80t; 3n8Hn:eBlPI 1960. 349; Ca!)aJIIIYCKac 1966. 88; ¥plJymc 155-156, H np,

3ammTBoBaHo B fj)HRCKHe fIBYKH:

BenCR. h6.hk «aopxa» (Byra, «IIpeHKenL, I. c.), B UnHm na 'I'eOOHT.opHH JIIf'l'llLI: seske exopex» (JI 121'.

my JIO Bnp, mYJIa, mYJIo CTOJIO B C'I'pOeHHH HJIH B oronone: nenen (B noporax) - JIHTep. (BPC); mhiHa Tome - BOT. (Kacrr.); myJIJ.' OOKOBye 'IaC'I'H B npoejre nnepeH (HHCTPYKn:HII); ymVJJa mvno (B BOpOTax) - 6par. (EnC): mYJIb, myaaa,

. myJIJIe CTOJI6 (Ca6aJIF.!VCKac); cp, y myJJId aa~H~Hoii crroeof Crp01j:TeJIp-

CTBI!. (Mon1JaHoBa). B naM. nllObM. C 1600 r.: myJIlIHlI (Hon.). -e-Jlonsca, szuto nepellfIHHLlR CTOJIIJ B CTeRe HJIH aafiope, R KOTOPIJM rrpHKPerrJIlllOTCII nonepexrrsre m:epnKH (SIP); szufa TO me - naan, (SIP). B nau, rracsu. C 1583 r.: Rzvf, szut, szuUa (1IIJn.). <> Pyc. mYJIo SaOOpHYH CTO.nO - Barr. un; '1'0 IRe.; KOJIOna - CMon. (Jl'06p.); mYJla yrOJII>HOe aepraaarrvaoe l'ipeBHo B nocrpojheax - nCK. (HIlOC); mfJIId rmepmre naesr ~ nCK. (HIlOC). CTOJIf'ihT - .JhITCCP (KCPHr); cp, erne myJIRa 1l0TIlfl'lKa nJIfI !)O'IKH, KanKHJIHTCCP (HeM'IeBKo).·<> YRp. mYJIo, aBmYJla, BOBmYJIa. BymYJla, oBmfJ1a, omYJIa, ymYJIa cTon!) B aaoope IIJIH nepeBflHHoii CTeHe - m:HTOM. (JILlceHKo) •

JIHT. !lulas, !lule «CTOJIO (B Baoope.

B crene IIBOIJ); nepea n aoporax: KOCfIK (nBePHoii:); cToiiKa, KnerrKa». «IIacMep IV, 485; Byra IT, 620-622; R'apcKd· 136; OTpoMIJCKJJft 1948, 476; CRapnm:TOc 18; BepmoollcKHR 840-848; Cal'iaJIFIVCK8C 1966, 88; HerroRyrrHyii 1968a, 33; YplJYTHC 156, H nn, Otrrafiormo llpenrronomeHHe A. Bptoxnepa 0 BaHMCTBona·HHH CJIaBflHCRHX CJIOB ira aexennoro g3YRa, a .nHTOBCKoro - HB nOJIhCKOrO IIBIJKa (EpTOKHep.557).

myPIIA Bnp. myprr8 ttYnpflBall rorrosa (H). HerrDH'IeCaHHafl ~eBymxa - noxm. (KBSC), rrenna CO BB'l.6- pomeHHbTMlf uepLflMH - BOpOH., HBheB. (I'ptraaaertaene H rrp.), XOXJIRTKaCTOJIlfH. (iKC): cp. mypuarLt mepoXOBRTYR, mepmaBhIH, ROPIJBbTii, (rrepen.) mepoxonaTDIii: (CTHJIb) - JIHTOp. (BPC); anrypmrl rr()RpLlTbCII ryclfHoi!:

KomeH - HBhOB.. otmr, (I'parrasenxeae H np.). <>tJOJIbCK. szurpa rvcs , KypHn:R HJIH ~pyrafl rmrna CO BB'LepOmOHHYMH, Herna~KO JiemamHMH rrepLIIMH; nepaxa (SIP); ssurpatv, szurpate nrepnransrji, rrVIILlpHCTyH. ROCMaTYH - p:HaJI. (SIP), JIHTBa (SGP): szurPQcic neJIaTL. nrvprrarsra, HB'LepOmlillaTL - ~HaJI. (SIP). H T. p;. <> Pvc. mypna rreryx co BB'LepOmeHHblMH rrephflMH - Barr. un; mypnaTI>IH (rych) Co BB'f,OnOmeHHLlMH nenss-

Mil - TICR. (RIlOC), HepOBHYii,

HOrJIanKHtt·- JIaTBCCP, JIHTCCP

(MCm. "" "YKp.> mypull BaMpomeHRalI xvpnrta: lteplImJIH1l8 II meHTI~HH8- AHaJI, (rp,),

JIWI'. 'Ul~PIl «BllRnOROqeHHLlit,

BS"I.epOmeHIJI>UI)}, Uuf'pis «neT.yX, R.ypana co BS'I>epOmeHHLlMH nepLflMH», R siuf'pti «p;eJIaTLCfI "ilB"I.epOmIlHHLlM, nORpLTBaTLCJI rYCHHoi Romeib, JITm. surplUs «BCRJIOROlJeHHLlH, BB"I.epOmeHHLli». Eyra II, 622; TT 21; YpoyTHC 157, H np, !DopMa zuypnamNu, B OTJIlj:tJHe OT npyrax rrpoHBBoP;HLlX eJIaBII8CRHX CJIOB, TaRlIX RaR OJIP. zuypnamal/b, nOJILCR. szurpaci6 1'I P;p., BOBMomIlO, TaRme a8HMcTBOBatla HS OaJITHftcRHx flBLIROB, a He oopaBOBBHB nOS~Hee na CJIaBRHcRoft nOlJRe (CM. YpOYTHC, I. C.). Hey6e,mrTeJILHO BLIcRaBbIi'iaHHe A. EpIORHepa (EpIORnep 558) 00 HCROHHO CJIaBflHCROM npoacxoamesaa nOJIhCR. 8zurpaty.

SaHMC,TBOHaHO B H,mrill na TeppHTOpHH JIHTllhl: surpe «RYpHIla co BBMpOmeHHLlMH nepLflMH» (JI 126).

lIH}1;OfRA EJJp. HHA614Ra eHp;OHa - JIHTep., (opan.) oOJILmoii HOC (EPC); JlH)lOBa (!DacMep). B nau, nHC]'.,M. C 1579 r.: eHAoBa, DH'I>)laBa, HH'LAO,aa, IIdnOBRa, JlH'I>llODRa, JlB)lYJla (ffon.). -o- IIOJILCK. [andowa, iandula (yerap.) RVOOR, l'ioRaJI (SJP). B nau. nHCLM. C 1587 r.: Iandarkl, landula, Iendewka, fndowa, hlndowia. [andula, [andula, [andowa, [andofka, jendowka, j~duJa, jndowka, jndowy. yndowia (Ron.). -e-Pyc. eHAOBa, IIHAOBamHPORHH cocy,n;(Mep;HLli, rJJHI1f1HLIH) ,n;JIJI T'aSJIHBRH n1lTLfI; HeOOJILmoi'i Rpyrm.di aaJIHB, OBllaalIHLIi npOJJHBOM C peRoi HJJH oBepoM: KOTJIOBHlIa ; HeOOJIbmOe _,' _9KpyrJIOe -~ li:D RpYTooeperoe oBepRo(:l HJIH JIMHHa; npOBSJJ; paSp;eJIR8 H8 Kpmll1e, 11 T. p;. (ill: rHHjlOBa BHP; RBCTPIOJ1H;_ nCR. (KIIOC). B n8M. nHCLM. C 1551 r.:

JlHp;OBa (Cpearr.). e- YKp. JlHAHlIa, IIHnoaa OOJIhmaR MHCR8 C ABYMR py-r-

RaMB; RphlmRa P;JIfI .yJIMr; yrJIy5JIeI1He B sepnrane ropsr [I'p.},

JTHT. indauja «nocYP;HLlii: mRaif>, oyif>eT)}, AlIaJI. «MHomeCTBO nocvmr:

ROPLlTO P;JIJI a8COJIa MIICU, K (fidas «COCYA, nOCYAHH8». !DacMep Il, 19; Bepm50BcRHi 284-288; Cal'iaJIJIYcxao 1966, 86, H np. Ooo5eHHo noAPOOHO 0 ceM8HTHRe H if>oHeTHRe 88- BMCTBOllaHHLlX cJl8BJJHCRHX CJJOB CM.: YpI'iYTHC' 157-158. HJl1IeM He ol'iocHoBaHO YTBepm,n;eHHe A. BPleRHepa, lJTO nOJILCKHe H pYCCKfre OJIOlla «He HB JIHT. tfldas» (EpIORHep 198). H. Eyra (I, 582) COMHeB8JICJJ B JIHTOBCROM npoacxoameaaa HCCJIe,n;yeMLIX' CJIaBIIHCRHX' CJIOB BBH,n;y if>OHeTH'IeCRHX pacxomp;eHHii, onnaao OIl lie Y'IHTbIBaJI p;aHHbIX naMIITHHROB nHCLMelIHOCTII, xoroptae ronopar C8- Mil aa ce511. rlflloTesao BOc'r01{ROM (TIOpKCKOM) npOHCXOm/l:eHHH p.yCCKHX CJIOll (cp, mHnoB8 132-133) Tome Hey6e,n;HTeJILIJa XOTII 6bI nOTOMY, lJTO R n:CCJIep;OBaHHIO npHBJIelJeH He BeeL CJIaBJIHCRHH M8TepHBJI, 8 TOJIf:,I(O PYCCRn:e !lJIOER,. t1'{'O OIUll>IroHj)ft8maeT apeaJIbHYIO KapTHHY HSylJ8.eM;hJX CJIOB.

r-JIHTAPb BJIp. JlHTap" (YCTap~)BO BeeM BeJIOPYCCHH (RapClmii). <>IIOJILCK. jantarz. -e-Pyo. III'(Tapl>--JIHTep. B rra¥. nRCLM. Q XVI B.: errraps ~I- (,UOOPOp;OMOB). -e- YKp. RHTap (!DacMep). <>EOJIr. 1I1ITap. -e- CepOCROXOpB. . jaoTiip.,<> CJIOBe!l. Jantar. -e- Hm.-nym. r:-f'j8ntaf. oBejFl~)R~

jantar. '.'

JIHT.~gifitaras, rgintiiras"' «IIHT8PT:»>, cp. rrtm. dzifitars, sitars, p;p.-npyccR. {!entar, gentars, eentarti, (fJ8cMep IV, 558; HapcRlfil: 136: Col'iOJIeBCRHH 44; OrHeJ'lKo-'38; YpOYTHC 159; ,I{o!)pOP;DMOB 19710, 138_142, II ,n;p. I'IHalJe:

Tpy5aQeB 1978, 141-142.

BAJITH3MhI _B TPEX CJIABJlHCKIIX,_ .H3bIKAX

BEJIOPYCCIUlll, 1I0JIbCKIIll II PYCCKlIll H3bIKII

APfA. Bnp, apt~ SaKpOM - o6JI. (BPG) .. Xne6HhIH aaxpou, aaceaa (H), BlIT. (KacIT.), BllJIeHcK., BOpOH. (I'paHafJ6I~KeHe II P:p.), OillM. (CTaHKeBIIQ). B naa, . nacsu, C 1583 r.: opy~, opy~o(R6JI.).<>IIoJIhc}t. .arud, harud, (h)ol'tld apyp:, Sal,POM - B.lIJIbH. (OTpeM6oKllH). B nan, IlIIObM. C 1599 r.: orod, orud, horud (H6JI.).<> Pyc, apyp: aaxpon, aacex - aan, (,l];).

Jl11T. arli:oda8 «saapoa, llUITHMl{a», arm, aruod8 TO me. !DpeHKeJIb 18; CllacMep 1,90; KapcRllH 127; OrpeM6- CKRH 1931, 82,84; Brrece 8; CKapAmlDc 1931, 16; Bepm60BcKRH 63-64; Yp6yTlfC 47-48, II AP. 0IID160'lHO MHeH.lfe o sallKCTBOBaHllH uB CJIaBIIHCKHX Hah1KOB B 6aJITllHCKHe (Bpioxaep 1887, 167).

3aHMcTBoBaHo B BOCrOlJHOIlpYCCKHtl p;UaJIeKT HeMel{KOfO aahII{a: arrode «Faoh in einer Schit.tung» (!Dpea-

KeJIb, I. c.).· ,

AWKIP BJIP. amslpa amasipa OKJIllK WIll OBen; - BHT. (Racn.), p;OKlU., fJIYCK., KOIlhIJI., RPyUCK., MHHCK., MOJIOP:., MilA., IlOCT., CTOJI6. (Cyu-

PYH), aspxaena. (B~C); aundp, amKlpa OKPHK, KOTOPhIM O'ffOHHIDT oaen - MIlOp. (HC); amRlJlb, aWKlJlJl OJIOBa AJIa QTrOHa mepe6HT lIJIH

OBen; - 6epeCT.· (CYIlPYH); mKlJIJI oxpax IJ,JIfI OTfOHa OBel{ - aeJIbB. (CTen;KO); nndp TO me - aepxaens. (B,I{C); cp, wXhIpRa,. WKhIpo~l!a osna (H).<> IIOJIbcK. assktr, aszkirra ORPKK p;nfl OTrOHa osen ~ BHJlbH •. (Typcxa).<> Pyc. aWRhlpb ItpHK AmI osen - CMOJI. (,I{o6p.); WRHpb, WKHPH,

WRhIPJl TO me - IOmH.,· aan. (.n;); WRblpb TO me - nHIleI{K. (Cynpya),

,JIHT. AHan. (roro-aan.) ask/r, askire, askiu» «OKPUK p:nH OTfOHa OBel{» , op, JIUT. at-sklrtt <WTp:enflTb)}, JITID. at-lktFt TO. me. l:lepm6oBclmH 855;

CYIlPYH JIB 43-45. ,

BAMBI3A Bnp. oaM6isa BepSHJIa, p;bwJJ;a-paar. (BPC); 6aM6iBiHa HeYRJllOmI1H, neHl1BhIH 'lenOBeK - 'lepB. (UlaT.).<>IIonhcK. bamb'iza 6om:,WOH, TOJ1CThiH' 'leJIOBeK; HeKaTOJH1- TJec}tIIH cBHm,eHlIllK - ceii:H. (3p;aH~eBlllJ) , KpYIlHhIH. aecsaanaaa xenoBeK - 6enocT. (Kyp:auHoBcKHH); bombiza nporeorasrcaaa CBflrn;eHHHK (BpIOKHep).<> Pyc, oaMoHsa p;hInp:a, 6an6ec - cuoa. (,I1;o6p.).

Jlur; bambiza, bambizas; bambfjzas {(TOJIC'fHK, IlyaaThIH, ysaneas ; HeKH'fOJII1'1eCKl1H CBIIIIWHHIHt HJlI1 IIpOCTP TJenOBeK APyroH sepsi», 3JJ;aHU;eBl1'l 1960, 336; f\yp;aHHoBcKHH 2.23; Yp6yTHO 49-50. 0 aaHMOTBOBaHHH nonsCKUX OnOB aa aaraacaoro flShIKa .CM. BplOKHep 35. ,

BITHIK BJIp. oiTuiK . n'leJIOBOJJ;BunbH. (Bepm6oBcKHii:). B naa, IlHCbM. C 1600 r.: 6hITHDR (H6JI.). <>IIoJibCK. bitnik 'leJIOBeK, cop:epmaIl1,HH II'I6n BMeCTe 0 APyrHM nHI{OM - p:Han. (SJP). anrycr., JIlITBa (SGP); cp, bitnictwo BsaHMOOTHomeHHfI 6IITHHROB - aBrYOT. (SGP); bitnikowac 6hITb 0 ReM-H. B OTHomeHHIIX 6UTHUKOB - anrycr. (SGP). B nan, IlUChM. 0 1634 r.: bitnik (H6n.)~ <> Pyc, fi.liTHBR COBnap;ellen ri'leJl1:Iaoro yQ.b,1I - JIHTCCP (HeMlJ6HKO).

JIHT. blttntnka8,(p;llHJI. - IOmH.).

28

bitnvka8 «nlJeJloBoA» OT bite «nsena», SJ P I, 151:J; OT peM6ClU:lH 11:Ji:!1. 1:!2; Bepm60BCR.I1H lUI:! - 115; D.I1p.l1J1J10 54, HAP.

3U.I1MCTBOBaHO B HAHIII aa repparopllH JIHTBhI; bltnik: «lJeJlOBeR, C RO·· TOphiM 06~UIOTCll; npaarezn,» (JI (9).

hyq BJIp; 6ylJ aepma -'- JlHTep. (.oPC), 60JlhlIIa.ll nocynaaa aa coJlOMhi AJIll MYRIt - MOJIOA. (MaT.); 6y'la aaC'l"aBHOR phl60JlOBHhlii caapaa->

nar, (H.IlRlllF.). lIl,yq. (JleneIIIOB),

JIYKOIIIKO (AJlfl aron) - B.I1JIe.i1cK. (I'paaasenaeae I1 AP.). H naa. n.l1ChM. C 101:>7 r.: 6ylJ P.bl60JIOBHhI ii caapan (fl6JI.). -0 110JlhCK. bucz Ronyco06pasHall xopaaaxa,' otiraay-raa oe n.ro , AJIllJIOBIIll MeJIKOH phl6h1; nepnra, neareps - AllaJl. (SJJ:'),. aBrYCT •• JIHTBa (SUJ:'), ceRn. (3AuHqeBll'1), npoaaame Tynoro. npunypaoaaroro lJeJIOBeKa ~ ceaa, (3AaHll.e.BlllJ). B naa, nHChM. C io/Ur.: bucz (a6JI.). -e-Pye. 6ylJ BeplIIa. phJ.60JlO.BHUJI nJIeTeHKasan. (~), JlllTCC.I:' (HeM'IenKo). npl1cnOC06JIeHHe AJIll JIOIlJlll paxoa=nCK. (1\l1UC).

JiH'I'. bililiu8. bi!cas «aepnra aa

ceTKH HJll1 npYTheB; COJlOMeHHall 60'lKa», bUllis, buejjs «BeplIIa». SJ.I:' I. 225; 0AunqeBHlJ 11:J00, ;)37; Yp6yTl:lC 51-62; l'pllHaBeqKeHe 11 AP. 170, 11 T. A.

3al1MCTBOBaBo B BOCTOlJHOITpYCCKHH A.I1aJleKT aeaenxoro aaaxa: Bukkts «6yq», Bukktnett «sepnra. AJIlI JIOBJIH MeJIKllX phl6 B yC'th8 HeMtUla» (Ca- 6aJIllycKac 1!:J60, l:Jo); B l1AI:HU aa Teppl:l.TOpHlI" Jll:l.TBbI: buce \\.K0paHB:KlI. AJIll JIOBJ1l1 phl6b1» (J1 71).

HAi'A4b DJlp. Baral\b AeJlaTh 00- poaAhI aa aaceHHHOM none (l1ncTpYR~lHI); saraaaue AeJlaTh 60poaAhl B DOJIe AJIll CTORa BOAbl- HeCBl1m. (Bepm60BcKllU); Barau.iu.b TO me -' AllTJI. (CT.· MaT.). -0 IlOJIhCR. wagae nepBhlH paa BcnaxaTh none - p;l1aJl. (SJP); 60poaAHTh - BHJIbH. (Ol'peMOCRllH); wagowae AeJIaTh pep;RHe 00- poaAAI aa namae P;Jlll C·TORa BOAhi (SH'" SUP). B nau, nHChM. ~ 1711:J r.: wagae (R6J1.). -e-Pyc. BarOBaTb npojl,eJIhlBlI.Th 60POBP;hl aa lll1lle AJlll CTOI{a BOAhi - Jl.11TCC.I:' (MCll); CM. erne B a a a.

JIl1T. vag6tt «60pOaAl1Th, OKY'll1- Bath», OT vaga «6opOaAa». eJWBa C CYIFIFl1KCOM -08- (pyc. 8ae-08-amfl .11

AP.) llBJIllIOTOfl peay JIhTaTOM CJIaBHaaaanaa aal1MCTBOBaHHoro JIHTOBcaoro fJIarOJIa. DTpeM6cK.I1H 1958, 69; Bepm60.acKlIH 14il-144; YpOYTHC 52, HAP.

BAH 'fEC Bnp, BI1H'IeC . P;,lL60BloIH 6pyc, ynoTpe6J1ll6MhlH B KopaOJIeCTP06HHll (H, KapCRHR); BI10'lOC TO me (KapCKHH); p,p.-6J1p. BaOlJYC1> (JleOHTOBHQ). -0 Ilonsoa. wanczes p;y6oBhlH 6pyc. ynoTpe6JIfleMblU.B aopaonecrpoeaaa - Allll.JI., YCTap. (L. SJP); wanczos, wanezos, wljCZOS OC06hlM oopaaOM o6pa6oTaHRoe p,epeno; AocRa na 60lJapHoii: aaense (tiJP). e-Pyc, BaH'IeCId Ay60Bbie 6pyChll AJlfJ. KOpatinecrpoeaaa (lDaCMep).

J1llT. trances «OPYChll AJlfl yspenneaaa llKOPJl>}, JITIII. vane is «6olJ.Ka AJlll npaaaauaaaaa llKOPH)}. lDaCMep . I, 272; KapcRHii 128, .H AP.

BAPlKA . EJIp. Bapaca p;epeBllHHhlH canox P;JIll coxpaaeaas mHBon phl6:QJ - AP.l:lCB., CHYA., oapeceaocra oa, Ha- . PU'Ih (JlaYMtlHe). -ollOJIbCK. waria UJleTe.HhIR I1Jm AepeBIlHHuH caAoK p;llJI p.bI6bl - BHJIbH., rpax, (OTpeM- 6CKl:l.H). <> Pyc, Bapma IIJJeT6Hl>lH llJ1H p,epeBflHnhlH CHAoK -JIa.Tr. (JlayMaRe).

JIllT. varf.a «aepmas (aocr.j, «nneTeHhlH HJIH AepeBllHHhlH oaaoa», cp. JITIII. oarza «ceraaraa CHaCTh B BllAe nenrepa». OTpeM6cKHH 1931, 83; JIa-

YMaHe JIB 1'i.. ,

BIKCBA BJIp. alacaa 60JIOTHall TpaBa - BOJIK •. ,· oaacn. . (,l'Q!lIU!AOBCKHH). JhfTCCP (KtlBC). -o110JlhCK. wikswa OCORtl - AHUJI. (tiJP), BHJlhH. (OTpeM6cKu.i1), 6eJIOCT. (KYAB.I1HOBCRHH) , ceaa. (3p,aHqeBlllj);vi.ksla, v'iksv'a, viksvas TO me -ceAR. (3,qann.enu'I). B nax. ITHChM. C 1774 r.: wixwa (H6JI.). -e Pyc. BBI(CBa OCORaJIl1TCCP (HeMlJeHKo);

JIHT. viksva. eccoxa», PoaBaAOBCRItH 19; OTpeMocKllH 1931, 84; Hepm60BcRHH 1'12-17;); 3AaH.u.eBHQ 196U 351; 190;)0, 295; Yp6YTUC 52. HAP:

Ilpa aallMcTBOBaHl111 B nOJIhC.K.I:lU: HahiK npeADOJIaraeTCJI noCpeAHH'IeCTBO 6eJlOpYCCKoro aaaxa (i:Sl.\aHqeBl1lJ, 1. c.),

~HJ,IHA BlIp. stulaa p;epenllHHoe CYP;RO (aa HeMaHe).~ rpoaa, (HG); BIU.\Il_!Ia pop; 60JlhlII0l1 6apmH, aa KOTOPOH BOSllT 110 peKin! :l:Jle6 H APYrae TOBaphi B lIpYCCHIO - aonorp. (K.o3C). CTapl1HHOe IlJIOCKOAOHHoe

29

pesaoe 0YAHO(BepIK6onCKHll). B nau, DliCbM. C 1538 r.: BHTUH8 (H6JI.). <> llOJIhCR. wicina, (ycrup.) wycina pesaoe CYAHO 0 KphIllleH, nirauaamee no Heuaay (SJ1-'), J1HTBa (SGP); cpo erne wicinnik '1eJIOneR, .BeAYllVlll 0YAHO DO' peKe-J1HT.Ba (SGP). B DaM. IlliCliM. 0 1582 r.: vicina, wicyna (H6JI.). e-Pyo. BUTll:Ha xononoe . IIJIO<U\0AoHHoe CYAHO IIO HeMaHY 11 Ilpanara=- rpogEl., KOBSEl., MHHOK. (,ll,); BUTHM Bllg oaplflH na Heaaae

(CllaoMep). . '

JlHT. (ycrap.) vytimi, vytine, Vljtine «IIpogOJIrOBaTOe peqnoe CYAElO», cpo zrnn, oitenis «OOR JlOgKll». QJpeRKeJIh 1267-1208; Beplfl60ncKHll 115- 179; Yp6YTllC 53; AOUOJIHlITSJIbRO OM. (!lacMsp I, 321~D~2. Oml160qHhI upeAUOJlOlKeHHfI 0 Bal1MCTBOnaEllll1 HB CJl8BlIRCRHX lIBhIKOB B 6aJITllHCKlle (BpIORRep 181l7, 153) H 06 llCKOElElOM poncrne 6aJITllllCKHX H CJIaBflHOKI1X CJIOB (BpIORElep (13).

3aJUICTBOBaRo TRKme· B BOOTO'lROUpYOCRHii.gl1aJ16RT RSMSIJ,Roro H6hIRa:

W itinne, W ittinne (Ctl6t1JIHYOKtlO 1906, 101).

JiOCAllA Bnp. secane OCR - nar. (Kacn.); aCBa TO IKe - BI1JleHOK. (HC). -c- nOJIhCRo wapsa oca - AlltlJI. (Bepm60BCKllH). e-Pyc, aaueua oca _;_ JIll'!'CCP (HeMQeHKO).

JIllT. vaps.va «ocas , AllaJI. (cen. j KYUlllllKHC, Cy6a'!lOC) vapsd, cp. JITUI. vapsene, AP.-UPYCCK. uiobse TO ;He.' Bepm60Eclmll 1l:J8; Heaxeaao 1968, 3!J.

rEJIll\h BJIp. reJliIJ,b OHJIbHO xoleTh - MHOp. (HC), RhITb - HBLeB., aaRO'lSHSTb - BOpOR., TomHHTb - BRJISllCK. (I'paaaaenaeae II np.): Cpo 61Il,e H8.reJlbHllI\8 aaesanaaa CMep1'L - APOrH'!. (JIY'!lIn;ctlJep;OpeIJ,). «» 1I0JlbCIt. pag'eta, pug'eta aenorona, aeaacrr.e, CJIIIROTb - celia. (3AaRn;eBH'I). -c- Pyc. yroJIa TenecRhIR nB'bIlH, yneuse IWH 60JIII'IKa, IIBBa, paRa;:- nCR. (,ll,).

JIHT. pagela, pagele «cupaa UPON.

MOBrJIalI norona; cansaaa 60JIh» , R gelti «CllJIhHO, aecrepnaao 60JIeTb (aanpaaep, npH oTMOpamI1BaHllH);· maJIllTb, paHHTh>}; get« (<CHJIhRtln 60JIh>). 3,L1aR1I,6BH'l 1960, 345; I'pHHaneIJ,KeHe Ii AP.175.

I'MJ1HBA1.\h BJIp. rUJUlBli.~b 6eCHThCII (s JIeTHlOlO nopy OT OBOAOB), manari, - DOpOH., AIITJI., OCTp. (CT.

MaT.), assea. (I'paaasenseae II AP.), BHJIeil.cR. (H C); CM. HHlKe r H JI b. <> 110JlbOR. gtlowae 6ecnOKOHRO 6eraTb, YKpbIBaThCII OT OBOAOB (0 CROTe) (SJ P), cellH. (3p;aHn;eBll'l),6eCllThCII, ROCllThCII - (5eJIOCT. (KYABllHOBCKl1ll). <> Pyc: rHJleBB.Tb 6eraTb, cnacaaos OT HaceROMbIX (0 cenbCKOXOBlIllCTBeHRbIX lfIllBOTRbIX) - JlaTBCCP, JIHTCCP (MCII); BOBMomHO. cIOAa IRS OTHOCHTCII 11 rHJIHTb ryp;eTbIICR. (K110C).

JI11'L'. gyLiuoti {<6eClIOKOHThCH; 6e"" rars , cnacaace : O'L' OBOAoB (0 CKOTHUS»), 0'1' Gylys «OBOA». 3AaHlI,SBH'! 1900, 339-340; KYABHHOBCKHH 223, H

AP·

l'IrEJIh BJIp. rUMb· nOJIeilOH

XBOIIJ, - gOKll. (MaT.), 6paCJI., pOCCOH., myuan. (Heuoaynmaa) , KOJIOC xBo.lIl,a paaaea BeCHoR - BllJJeiicR., oma, (l'pI1HaBeI~KeHe ll. np.); rire~b XBOIIJ, (IlOJIeBOR) - BuT. (KaCII.); g'ihal'l'e, Dah'il'l'e cTe6nH II n,uCTblI· KtlpTocpeJIlI - HBaIJ,. «(.;MYJIROBa); ;ripreJlb noneaoa XBOIIJ, paaaea secHUH - MllOp. (:mC). <> 1l0JlhCK. g'igiel _:_ llHJIbH. (TypCKa). -o- Pyc, rHO rnJlH XBOIIJ, UOJIenOli - UCR. (KllOC); ,LIurenb XBOIIJ, - JltlTBCCP (MCn).

JIHT. gegetis, (IOro-BocT.) gigetis, gigeLis {(IJOJIeBOR XBOIIJ,». Bepm60BCKHB 861; CMYJIKOBa 1969, 66; Yp6yTHC 53; Henoxynasra 1976, 185-180, 11 p;p.

I'J:'hIRA Bnp, rpnaa rpesa - BO)IR. (MaT.), aem.s. (CTeIJ,RO), rpOAH. (Yp6Yl'HC). B IIaM. IIHCbM. C 15(1 r.: rpuaa, rl)LUt8 (BYJIhIKO). <>IIOJIbO~. gryk8 rpeuaxa (SJP), MaBOB. (Hax), -c- P y.o. rupKa nopona IImeHIH(hI B IOIKHOH POOCHH (.0,).

Jll11'. grikis, (MH.) grtktat , grtka! «rpesaxa», cp, JITm. grtlfts TO me. BaJITllHCRHe cnOBa uepBOHa'laJIhHO 6bJJIll BaHMc'rBOBaRhI HB cnasancxax IIBhIKOB, HO BIIOCJIep;OTBHll, RaR noRa6hIBaeT cpoReTH'IeCRllR 06JIUR npHseneaaux CJIaBlIHCRllX OJIOE, npoJ1- BOllJIO otipamue BaHMCTBOBalIue aa 6anTHHCKI1X flBhIKOB B aeaoroprae ,LIHaJIeRTbI CJIaBIIHCltllX IIBhIROB. QJacMep 1909, 50-51, Yp6YTllc 54; Oa- 6aJIIIycKac 19576, 211-218.

3al1MCTBO)laHo TaKms B BOOTO'lHOnpyccxaa AHaJIeKT ReMSlI,ROrO H6bJKa; Griokt en}, Grticken. (Yp6YTHc, 1. c.), )l.3IPBAH BJIp. ,LI3ipBB.H aeMJIlI, fYCTO

80

nopocmaa TpaBOA (EPC), HOBHHa, nenaaa - ceB.-aau. (l'pHR6JIaT); z'apaean TO me - BaJIOm. (AAEM); AbIpBaH ~ OCTp.; z'epBaa - MHOp., MHHCK.; Z'apB3.H - BaJIOm., p;aeplI\., HBaRe4K., MilA., OCTP., orua., nocr., nyxoB., CMopr.; z'upBauLI - 6epea., 6pacJI., mapa, (,l],AEM). B nan, naChM. C 1!:l43 r.: p;epBaa, AupBaH, p;lJIpBaH (Il6JI.). <> 1I0,TIhcK. dyrwan yrop; ReCKOJIhKO JIeT ue06pa6aTIJIBReMoe nOJIe; ~emIRa, uapeRHRa - aBrYCT •• Jb.lTBa (SUP). ceaa. (3p;aulJ,eBll'l) , nansa, (OTpeM6cKl:lH. 'I'ypcxa), B uau, UUChM. C 1524 r.: derwan, dirwan, dyrwan (H6JI.). <> Pyc. AIJIPB3.Snepe.1.or. napeaaaa - aan, (,l],),

. aanymeaaaa aeMJlfI- CMOJI. (,l],06p.); p;upBas nYCTblph - nCK., . Tj'JI. (tUlOC, KCPHl'), aaneass , nepenor - JlHTCCP (tleMqeRKO); ABPBaBbl ~eJIURa, AepR-Jl.11.TCCP (CKypaToB); ,p;epBas aanezss - J]aTBCCP, JlllTCCP (MCll); cpo p;epBaneTb upenpamarsca B u.eJHIHY - JluTBCCP (llpaKTuKYM).

Jh11'. dirvonos, diru6nas «aaJIealb. 4eJH1sa», K diruu. «namaa», cp, airllonuoti «JIeIl\RTb nenaaoa, npespamarsca B aaJIemh». <DpeRKeJlh \:17; <Dacl4ep I, 55!.!; C060JleBCEUH. 1885. 30U; OTpeM6cKl1H UI::I1. 82; 'I'ypcxa 1930, 2~4; ,1:lepII\60BCKUH 255-255; Heaaeaao 1951, 172; CMYJIKOBa 1969, 53-64; 3AaRII,eBU'l 1950, 339; Yp6yTl:IC 55; llpaKTl:IKyM 23, 1:1 AP. llua'le CeMesoBa 95-98.

jl\AL'l1Hbl BJIp. ma"(HHH npacnocofiJIeRl1e An 11 cymxa caonos, ceaa, BI:lKH, ropoxa+- maps. (,l],AEM); JKeil"(UUbl TO lI\e -Maop. (,LI,ABM); IllKe"(UHbl TO lI\e - TUM lI\e; lKariBi, aUlri TO me - 6pacJI., APlicceu. U p;pyrlle cesepaue Allan. (I'pyno). e-Iloasca, zagin nnereas c'l'aporo 06paB~aBl:IJIhU. (OTpeM6cKllR). <> Pyc. merHsbl, meraBIISbl ,YCTPORCTBO UB naJIOE AJIH npocymaa ropoxa, aneaepa, ceaa U AP. - JluTCC.l' (Map'IeRKo).

JluT. zaginys,zaglnis «aemano: marposue nemana», zagys, i.aiginys.! zeginy s «cTOJI6 B npllCJIe). ~ OTpeM6c.K~U 1961, 84; l:lepm6oBcKH~, J~2-303; Mopxyaac, BHAyrl1pl1c233" 2J7; Yp- 6Y'rllc a,9-5U; !VI up'leHKo 16t.

jKi.H'l'A.u.b l:inp. lKilpraIl,b n~pecrynar», nepemarHYTh - olln.~.·(l PHuauenxene U AP.)i aom'bpral\b cap;l:IThCa BepxoM. uOA06paTh non nora;

aOm'bprHy~b nepecrymrn, aoroa=MUOp. tHC); amapral.\b ceon, aa KORS, Qcep;JIaTh - BOllK., rpOAR., CBUM. (P08BaAOBCKHH), sepxaeae, (B,LI.c); alKlJlpral\b TO me - TaM me (CT. MaT.); a6lKapral\b 06RflTh RoraM~MHRCK. (MUpTblSOB)i nepamaprHfI(b nepeCTYUl:ITh, nepeurarayrj, - BllJIeHCK., aases., onnr, (I'paaasenxeae U p;p.) , nURCK. (E,ll,C), BUT. (CT. Ma't.). <> IIOJIhcK. zergac cecri, sepXOM, nepeJIeaTh, nepeCKaKHBRTh - AuaJ!. (::lJP). BllJIhH. (TypCKa); obzergac TO me - BUJIhH. (Ul'peM6- CKUH). -e-Pyc, OOJHeprHyn' nepeurarHyTb - nCK. (KllCC).

J]HT. i.ef'gtt (<pacCTaBJIIITh, pacroinapunarr, (Rom); CUAl1ThCfl BepXOM), cp, api.ef'gti «OXBaTblBaTh nor'aaa, cecrs BepXOM) 11 AP. POBBaAOBCKllH 8; OtpeM6cKHH 19~1, 83; 'rypcsa 1930, 224; YPOYTl:IC 59; l'pRRRB81\xeae a p;p., 115, 186; MapTbIRoB 1975, 67, 11 AP.

KEP AIIJIA Bnp, aapanaa, Kepa-' naa ynaneas, HenOBOpOTJIUBLlH 'IeJIOBeK - 6eJlOpyccKO-JlllTOBCKOe norpaaasse (HenoKynllblH.). <>IIoJILCK. :k'erepla, k'irepla YBB.JleHh, pacrana; llenOBOpOT.1lUBLlH - ceaa, l3p;aH~e-

B11Q). -e-Pyc. KHpenJIa YBaJIeHb -

JluTCCP (HeMQeRKo).

Jll1T. kere pta «ReYKJIIOmee, 6e806- paaaoe Cym.6CTBO. pacaopaaa». ,3AaHn.eB.I1'l 1Jj50, 341; Henoaynasra 19(j9,

24,.u p;p. .

KJIYMllhl Bnp, JUleMOIJI 06yBhHa p;epeBlUUloii nop;olllBe ~ea aaAAJlKOBrpoaa, (HC); KJIylll6a caner C AepeDllRROH nOp;OIffilOH.- BRT. (Hacn.); KJI)'M6bl p;epeBHHRIJe 6amMaKl:I - BOCT.-Mor. (BeJIE.), 6eJIhIH. (lie); RJI)'M6, RJIYllln TO lI\e - uor. (MaT.); RJIYMnlJl TO me - nopOH., UBbeJl.,(l'pnaaseuseae U AP.). -c- IlOJIhCK. klompie, (AUaJI.) klumpje 6amMaKU C AepeB'HRROil nOp;OmBOH. U KomaHian, BepXOM, p;epeBflHHblS' 6amMaEU (SJP); klompie p;epeBHHHhle 6amMaKU - MaaOB. (::lGP); klumpie p;RTCKHe oamMaKl:I- aBrYCT., cYBaJIK. (SGP)' klumpi p;epeBHHRhIe '6awMaKl1 ....:

JlHTBa (rIOJIYMHH~); klump, .klump, ktump'aTo me - 6eJIOcT. (1{YA8JdHOBCEl:tli:), ceHu. (3Aan~eBn'l)· klump'Ik'i - cean, (3AaHl.I,eBUq). :.l'yc. KJIp.,6a 06~Bl. C lWiitaUHM sepxoa aa AepeBHHllou nonomae - nCK. (RilOC);

Bu,opyccnull, nOAbCnuil u Pycclfu4 .fMNnU

81

KJJYHnR TO me - JIRTCCP (HeM-

'IeHRO, MaplJemw).

JIHT. klumpe, klumpis, ():IRan.) klr)mbe, klumbis «5amMaR rra ):IepeBIIHtwit rronomne RnK n:eJIHROM ):IepeBIIH-

,HLlit»,nTm. klum pas TO me, BaRMCTBOBaHHLle B ~BOTO oxepens ItB HeM. (BOCT.-npYCOK.) klom pe, klum pe «nepeBIIHHLle 5amMaRK)} (<I>peHI~em, 275); CM. erne SJP II, 373: 3AaHI~ellRlJ 1960, 342; 'Yp5ymc 61;. Mapxenno, 168, R ):\p.

3ailMoTBoBaHo TaRme II It):lHm na TBppHTOpHK JIHTBhI: klum. pe «nepe-

. BIIHHLle 5amMaRHl) (JI 89). .

KYITCE Bnp, Rynee ROlJKK - neps. (Illa T.). e- IIonbCR. kupst, kupscik nYlJOR TpaBLl; aeoxonsxo rtnonon, pacrynrax na Op;HOM cTe5ne - ceRH. (31!;lnlneBKlJ); kupsc 0VlJOR (TpaBLI, cerra) - 5enocT. (R'YA3HHOBCKHR). -e-Pyc, RyoeT 5yropoR BeMnH, RO'11(8 -JIKTCCP (HeM'IeRRO).

JIUT. !tUPf/tts «nYlJOR TPRllLl, CeH8)} , Ta)'TJstas «RO'IRR». SA8Hu:ellHlJ 1960, 343; RVA31IHOBCRHii224; HeMlJellRO 196R, ::19.

JTAtMA Bnp. JIa!'M8. JIa\1Me BeAbM8.

R01tnVHMI - p;Kan. (Repm5011cKKR).

<> Ilonr.ca. tawnta pycamea - 8Bryce., AaM5poB., ceRH., CYBanK. (BapaHoBcKKH). -e- Pyc. JIsyMa Be):lbMa-

CMon. tUo5p.). ,

JITm. lauma«Be,ll;Mla; RonAYHLII», JIHT.lffilme, «!be II , pycansa», <I>aclifep II, 467; BlIAYfllPHC 237; Yp5yTHC 64: BapaHollcKKii 321.

JIYITA Brrp, J1yoa ry5a - MOlIO~. (MaT r ), aensn. (CTen:Ro), BlIJIeHCR., nopon., ormr. (I'pnnanenxeae If ),!P.) , Mop,n:a v !WPOBLl- cvonr. rR,I{C); .rim;r rVOLl- nonorn, (RBBC)' BHT. (K8CO.), ceB.-aan. (rpKH5n8T), 'Iepll. (Illar.). p;ORm., sozne., rpOAH., CBHcn., CnOHBM. (PoaB8,n:OBCRlIii). -e- IIOJIbCR. l'upa ry5a - 5eJIocT., ceitH. (RY):lBlImmetmii, 3P;8Hn:eBlIlI).npOBl3HmeHOllLlCOH1f. (SGP): l'uPY TonCTbte ryfiLl- aBrYCT., BHJILH. (SGP, OTpeMficRlIH); I"'l'ypy TO me - TbTROU:. (I'ncrep): op, erne tupufka ry5HaII rapll:OHL - ceftH. (3n8nneBlflJ). <> Pyo, JIfns" ryfia _,. JIH'rCCP (HewreHKo); JIYlIns TO 'me - JIaTllCCP (MCn).

JIHT. Idpa «rvfi.8». Bvra Il, 48; POBB8P;0IlCRBft19; OTpeM5cRRit 1931. 83; 3p;aHn;eBRlJ 1960, 344; 'Yp5YTHc ~.'~ 64-65; rpBHaBen;ReHe R!~p.180. B p;p.

JILIH)1;LI Bnp, J1-MHALI (PIpOH.) HOI'l'laonorp., CJJOHl'lM. (CT. MaT.), KOneRH-Bopon. (I'paaasenxeae II np.}; op, em;e J1-MH~aflb ma'rarr.crr, CKHTaTMII fieB nerra - MOl'. (MaT.), TOplIaTb, CH):IeTb, nemaTb 0pHTaHBmHCLomM.: nenTlIiiRH'IaTb npHTaHBml'lCb - BHJIeiicK., omu.: 6pO):ll'lTb, mnlITbClIBHneHtlR. (I'parranertxeae 1'1 AP.); J1MH~LI 61qb 6eap;enbnl'l'l8Tb, maTaTbCII - Mar. (MaT.). BliT. (Raco.), nenTlIiiHHlJaTb - BOpOH. (I'paaaaenaerre H AP.). <>IIoJIbcK. lynda fipolllIraAH8JI. (SIP); cp, erne lyndae sle .maTaTbClI, mnlITbClI - AHan. (SIP). -c- Pyc, JI-MHp;a JIeHTlIii, maTYH, 006- ponara, 5eraTOIIJ;l'lii OT nsna H OT pafiOTLl ell); n@nALl npaaAROCTL, npasmromaraterrscrno - KypCR. (,I{); n@np;aTb OTnLlHlIBaTb, or yps-rsca:

OTBKnlfBaTbCII, nra-eaacs na cropoae:

YRJIOHlITbCII OT nerra - xanvse.,

TaM5., TBep. (m; J1L1HAbI 6HTb

6eanenLHII'laTb, 6HTI, l'iaKJIymH-

JIaTBCCP, JIIITCCP (MCII).

JIIIT. tuulott; llndeti «ToplJaTb, CHneTL, nem8Tb npHT8l2tRmHCh; nenTllHFfH'I8Tb: 6ponHTb,', naBHTb~. op, Lindtkns, ltndHtus srrporraaa», llndo[imas «TOplJaHHc». fpHHalleUKene 'II np., 182. RpoMe roro, B ronopax rraTOBCKoro 1I3blKa aaCBH,n:eTcnLCTBOBaHLI TaKlIe CJIOBa, RaK 11 nda enpormpJIHBLlii lJeJIOBIlR: neHTR:H; TOT, KTO npHTaHnCII, 1'135em8n pa50TLI~, lifEde TO me, lindetk«, lindp.fa.~ «npoBbIpa» II MH. rrp, Bce 9TH cnona BOCXOAIIT R rnarony lTsti, letida, liildo, KOTOPblii, 00 cllHp;IlTenbcTBY LKZ, HMeeT ORono 12 BH8lJeFfHR, H cpenn nux TaRHe: <mpOOllPaTbCII, oPO-

. JIeB8Tb; 6LITb H8TtOen:JIHBbTM, H8AoeP;8Th; HATH. CTpeMHTbClI Ky,n:8-H.; exars: nYTaTbCII OO,n: norana, JIeaTb Kyp;a He CJIep;yeT; novemarsca»: nrepar. landUoti, landauti «rynaCTOp;a neaTb, saneaa'rs: XOp;HTb C MeCTa aa MeCTO; mnllTbCII, Men:neHHO npoxamHBaTLCII» H T. A. B YK83aHHOit pa50Te OTMelJanOCb, lITO !boHeTHRa Kccne,n:veMLlX CJIaBIIHCRHX CJIOll npOTHBOpe'IHT MHeHHTO M. <I>acMepa, ClJHT8Bmero pvc. Jtb1.HfJa ponerseaHbJM CJJOBy J!"lmamt> (<I>RcMep II, 541). KpoMe roro, HaJIJI'lJHe COlJeTaHlIlI ~b!HfJ- He TonbKO B...,oenopVCCRRX II PYCCKRX, HO B B nOJJLCRHX caonax

_ nCRnTO'IaeT BOBMomHOCTL aeaonnoro

92

pOII:CTBa BTl'lX CJIe.BHHOKHX OJIOB l'l OPbtJa erraxora» (RIIOC). Bepm!SOB-

nOll:qepKHBaeT HX HHOHahlqHUH xa- CKHH 79-84, H II:p. .

paxrep. <DpaaeOJIOrHaM .l!bm8b! oumb IIYPA BJIp. nype Mepa B TpH

Hor oopaaOBaTbCH yme noanaee, na nyna - BHT. (Hacn.}, Mepa ouny-

no-rse OJIaBHHOKHX HBhlKOB, panrro qHX TeJI- nepmena, (B.IJ;C); nyp

KaK If aaaseaae «HOrH»). CM. eme Mepa aepna (VpOYTHOL B nair. nHOl>M •

.,4buf,8aijb. 0 1618 r.: nyp PIoJI.). B TeKOTax

JIIOHLI BJIp. JlyHb OOJIOTO, TOnI> - na JIaTHHOKOM IJBhlKe OJIOBO acrpe-ra-

ceB.-aan. (TOJIOTOH), HeOOJIbmalJ fJ,0- eT.OH yme -o 1415 r, <>IIOJIbOK. pur

RtIl:JIHBaH TyqKa - BHJIeHcK. PRC); (yoTap.) Mepa sepaa (SIP). JIHTBa

JlIOIIM CTaBhl, KOTophle aapOOJIH Tpa- (SGP). B naM. nHCbM. 0 1590 r.:

BOft (IIHcTPYKIVIH). B nau. nHObM. pur, pura (HfiJI.). e-Pyo. DyPa 000-

C 1552 r.: Jlyn, JIIOH KYCOK BeMJIH 6ag Mepa neca - ncs. (KIIOC). OTa-

B !SOJIOTa, oonpHKaoaromeHCIJ 0 Ba- pUHHalJ Mepa neca - JIaTBCCP,

oo:r:rO'leHHLIM oaepou (BspmfioBcKlIii). JIHTCCP, ;:JCCP (MCII), rrpanaaos c-

<> IIOJIbCK. B naa, nHObM. 0 1618 r.: BCCP (MCII); nypxa necsr, zraiomae

Iun, IUD, liun nnoxaa, BaOOJIOqeH- nee npHMO sepaosoro KJIe!Sa H qeT-

Hall aeMJIIJ (H6JI.).<>Pyo. JlIOH Torr- BepTH (.IJ;).

Roe MeOTO, Tp"CRHa - JIHTCCP (CR- JIHT. paras «Mepa neca», JITm:

BH~ReHe); JIIOHM aapacrarormse rpa- puPs «OYHP;YR P;JIlI npanaaoro: IIpH-

BOR npYlI:hl- JIRTCCP (HeMtJeHRO); naaoe». Bnece 17; BepmooBCImH

JI}'lIb OO'JIOTO, rom, - JIHTCCP (ToJI- .. 605-607; VpOYTHO 68, H,!I;l? MaJIo-

CTOR). ' yoell:HTeJII>Hbl IIonbTTRR ctimImaTb

JIHT. ltl1n.aB «TpIJOHHa, TOnI,; aIJ- OJIUB. n.yp(a) 0 ,n:pyrHMH OJIaBIlH~

tiYH». OTHOCRTOIl K qHOJIY nOMHR'll: OKRMH OJIOBaMH, TaKHMU RaK Pyo.

a8.HMOTBOBaHHii. Bspm60BoKHii 486- ny.l!!/' ~ fJ,P. ($aoMsp III, 408. U AP.).

489; HSMqeHKO 1968. 64; TOJIOTOR PAJ fERR BJIp. pafrelia: pop; He-

JIB 46. ImOJIOrO TeOTa; .oo06.oe xymam,e

JIIOPBLI Bnp, JIl6p6M TOJICTble (RapOKHA), HanHTOK HB OOJIO](yXH,

mSIIKH - mmeiioK., HBbSB. (I'pnaa- aarmanrenaoro OJIaAlWro TeOTa, naa-

Be~KaHe H np.]. <>rIOJIl,OK. Iurba 00- seneaaoro Bop;oii: - nepxaena. (B,r:r;C),

nsmas menxa - ,n:HaJI. (SIP): lorbas aaaaamenaan corronyxa -'- MHOp., no-

npoBBurn;e-oeii:H. (3n;aHIJ;eBHq).<>Pyo. JIOIJ;K. (HC), KymaHb6 - JIHTCCP

JIr6p6a HeOnpIJTHhlH, nepHUlJIHBIJH (KuE8C); cp, TaKme pafrema pOTO-

'1eJIOBeK - JIHTCCP (HSM'IeoKo). . BSH - BHT. (Raon.); pllBreRlI KY-

JIll'T. (BOOT.). liurba «OOJIbmalJ, nara -:- BHJIbH. (RHpKOp); paYr8'l

TonOTHfJ menaa», paar , «y-eaJISHb; He- nnaaca - aeJIbB.(CTeruw), ... OKHJI.

VKJlIOmllfi: HJlll' nSplJmJIl:I'BhlH qSJIOBeK», (Bzpamro). <> UOJIoCK. rouglenia eAa

[turbas TO me, (aan.) liurbis, lturb!» :us K~amaHoii: MYKH - AlJan. (OTpeM-

TO me. 3 AaRIJ;SBll"f 1960. 343; Cafia- OCKHlJ).<>Pyc.pIIBreHl>lraaKBameoRaH

JIIJYORac 1966, 343; rplJHaBe~KeHe:u OUJIO,n:OBafJ Imma - nOR. (RIIOe).

AP' 182, HAP. u JIllT. ra~g~ene «OOnOJloBalJ xama:

3aHMOTBoBaHO TaKme n HeMSIJ;KHH OOpT xsaca: RUCJILIS nur», K raugas

HahlK: Lorbas «rpy6bIH, neYRJIlOmHH «8~KBaOKa», rriugtt «RBaOHTl,». BJl~

qeJIOBeR, no,n:pOOToK-rpy6HfJH» (Caoa- payza'f, 06paaOBaoo; O'leBHAHO, OT

J'IIIYCKao, 1. o.), 1'1 B ammr na Tep- roro me KOPOfJ, 'ITO H payze,f,!/" HO

pHTOpHH JJHTBhl: l'sxrbis, T'urbes, yme 0 oeJIOpYOOKHM oyq,qmKooM (EH-

Z'urbe «rpyObIH, rJIynoBaruH '1eJIO- PHJIJIO 350). CM. TaKme Bproxaep

:oeR» (JI 93). 188~, 23; Rapolnrii: 131; Bepm60B-

OPlfBA BJIp .. B nau. nHObM. OKHH 617: 01'peMOOI<Hii: 1931, 83; Vp-

c 1595 r.: opH6a, opl>,6a naxora 0YTHO, 149, H II:p.

(HoJI.). <>rIOJIbCK. B nau. nnObM. 3aHMOTBOBaHo B H,!I;Hm na TeppHTO-

e 1644 r.: oryba naxora (fI6JI.). pHH JIHTBIJ: rojge «eaKl;!aOKa)} (JI 114).

<> Pvc. apnoa, opHlia naxora - nOR. PER BJIp. pea: para, OBHR -

(RrIOC). rpona., MIlHOR. (H); p:ia: TO me -

JIHT. arOba (<IIaXOTa)}, K tirtt «JIa- BHT. (Kaon.). B nau, nHCbM. (I 1.612 r.:

xaTM. IiOKOHHO CJ'IaBHHORll'Mll' ftBlIff- para (floJI.). A. Bspm60BcKHii: npa-

JOTOn 1JI0pMbl 0 oytpIJlHI(COM -boa, op. BOART erne OJIep;yroulHe BapHaRThI:

Be4opyccnutt, nOJlbCnutt uPycclf,uiL R8blnU

83

perna, psra, -e- IIoJIbc~. B nan. nacssr. C 1611 r.: reia, reja, reya, riya, riga, ryja, ryl(a, ryia OBUH, noxemeium p;nlI xJIe6a (H6n.). -o, P yc. pen, peR para, OBUH - aan., ncx, 0:0; pen TO me - JIaTBCCP (Caaana): apea capaii P;JIlI oymxa CHOIIOBCMOJI. CIJ;06p.).

JIHT. p;uaJI. reja , rija «par-a, OBUH» , JITll. rija TO me. flipeHROJIL 716; M-3 III, 523; Bnece 19; Bepm6oncRul1 632,-634; Yp6YTHC 150-151,

"H7'\p. EaJITul1cluIB CJIOBa B CBOIO OTIepep;b aallMCTBOBanLI H3 q,UHCKHX lI3bIROB, cp, aCT. rei, riht , <pHH. riih i (<lJpeHKeJIb, I. c.). M. <lJacMep 6 aJl1'HHCIwe rrOCpep;HllTIeCTBO norryCRaeT TOJIbRO p;JIa 6eJiopYCCRI'IX cnon, CIJH'l'alJ eooTBeTMByIO~ue pyccxne CnOBa BallMCTBOBaHHLIMH nenoopencrBeHHO HB q,UHCRUX 1I3bIKOB (cDaCMep

. III, 463). 'I'arcoe p;OUYlIleHue MOrJIO 6hlTh He mn:aea:HbIM ocaouaann 01'HOCHT8J1baO pyc. pea, HO <JlopMa (a)pe5t HI{ <pOHeTI'I'I6CRH, Hll no apeany He OTmpraeTclI 0'1' 6Jlp. pefl" JlCTOqlHlROM 3flHMP,TBOBaHl!lI lWToporo CQI{TaIOTcJi 6aJI')'llRCKHe HSbIRll.

3aHMCTBODaHO TaIHHe B BOCTOTIIIOrrpycCRltil: AHanOl(T IIeMe~Roro lI3Lma:

RZje, Higa «OBUH, pMra) (Yp6YTI'IC 151).

PIiMCIVIll,b Bnp -. pUMCqHqb Bhlmlfp;aTh, repners, Bhlp;epmaTI, (H); a6plJDleq~b rrepemp;aTh BPB.MfJ, .ocooeRHo nerror'onrrnnoe (H); yp"JMCI~lIVW yroMuHMTbCH (UP C): HJlYPblMCbl'\hlb 6ecrrolwHTbClI ~ ormr. (Crannena-r), .ll T. /1,.oIIOJIhcK. rymscic milan, :x.OTeTh-II:Uan. (YpOYTUC).OPyc. (y)pbIMCTMTh RbJT~plleTI, oonI, - aan. (CllaCMep); p .... JMC'fIlTb TepneTb - aan,

(rDflCMep)., ,

JIliT. rimti ; ri msta «yrnxars , ycrrORaHBaTbCH' OCTaBaTI,Cfl HfI OP:HOM MeCTe», JITrn: riitit ; rimst, rlmstities «vcnOKaUBaTI, oefia». <lJacMep III, 529; Bnece 14; Bepm60BcRHil: 654~ 656.; Hllrrapcpmii: JIB 14; Yp6YTMC 150, H P;p.

POllCT EJIp. POiiCT 60noTo, 6oJIOTHCT8a MeCTHOCTh - nopoH., RBheB. (rpUlIRHElIUWHe H p;p~), nMp;. (I!~uoRyJIHhlH), OCTp. (Henonaa): pOIICTa TO )Re - nm.en., MOCT., CMopr., nO'lTII HCr! MIIHCRalJ 06JI. (Henonynauti), JIyrOM. (Bepm60BcRHii:), BUpOK., illY'!. (CT. MaT.),6rnM.(rpllHaBe~KeHe

3 CnOBapb ~anTH3MoB

M np.), JIail:p:aK - ,l:lIlTJI., HBLeB., mlp;. (Herroxvrrasra): p6iicTBa KYCTapHMR na TOP¢JlHOM 60JIOTe - 60pMC •. (I'pananenxeae H np.}: pancTaBiaa 60- JIOTO - OCTp. (CT. MaT.). B nasr. JIHCbM. C 1501 r.: POHCT, POHCT'h, poacro, POHCTpo(H6JI.). <>IIOJIbCR. rojst, rojsto 60noTHcToe MeCTO, TplI-

CMHa, TOP<PllHHR - p;HaJI. (SIP);

rojsta oonoTlicToe MeCTO - JIyrou.

(llepm6oBcKHH); rojst OOJIOTE) - BHnLH. (OTpBM6CIm:il:), oonoTo B JIecyOCTp. (Hencxas}; cpo erne rojstowaty 60JIOTlICThlH - p;HaJI. (SJP). B nan. rrHCI,M. C 1535 r.: rayst, reyst, royst (Hfin.), -e-Pyc. poiiCT 60JIOTI'ICTaa:

MeCTHOCTb, nopocmaa RycTapHHRoMJfUTCCP (HeMTIeHRo).

JIMT. ralstas, rel sta «60noTHcTLIH JIeCOK; RYCTapHHRl), p;Man. (BOCT.) «aaripomemnaii, 6ecrrpH30pHbJll lleJIOnex». OTpeM6cRlIii: 1958, 69; Bepm- 60BCKHil: 884; HeMlleHKo 1968, 64; Herroxvnarari 1974, 76-77; HeBCI{SfI 96. lIAP.

(C)KEP]1,b BJIP. B nax, nHCI,M.

C 1610 r.: Kep,l:lb CTa pm flit naCTYX (HUJI.). e» IIOJILCK. skierdi C8JIbCRHH rracryx - p;HaJI. (SIP); sk'erc CeJIhCKflii: crapnrafi rracTYx- ceiirr. (3p;aH~eBMq), BHJIbH. (TypcKa, o TpeM6- CKHii). B nau. nacsa. C 1783 r.: skierdz (HoJI.). -e-Pyc. cKep~3b craprnMil: naCTYX; exepm, TO meJI·MTCCP (KCPHr, HeMTIeHRO).

.TIUT. skeFdlius «CTapmUll naCTYX}), keFdlius TO me. flipelIRenb 242; SJP VI, 142; Bepm60RClmii 692-694; CaOanJIycRac 1966, 89; HeM'reHRO 1968, 64, H np,

3aHMcTBonaHo TaRme B HAHIll aa TepPHTopHM JhITBLI: skerdz ; !Ikerdz «CTapmMll, nacr yx. :lJlOH \ lleJI08SR»

(JI .115). ,

TAPIIA Enp. Tapna, Topn cKHPA(a)...,..

JIHTep. (BPC)" rrpncrro B ryuae (Typona}, xpsrrna aa cToJI6ax 6ea cren, rAe CRJIap:IJBaJIH ceno - BliT. (Hacrr.); Tapna MeCTO B ryMRe P;JIa:

CRJIap:LIBaHHlI sepHa'- cuopr , (B,IJ;C), caorm, cnomeHHhle B ryMHe B CRHPP;Y _ AIITJI., OI~T·. (.IJ;AEM); Topna cRHpp;ap;ORiII.(,IJ;ABM); ropn l:IBBeCTlIIJMotipa30M CJIOmeRJfbIe aa rvuse CHOnIJ (HapCl(Ull), cHupp;a, oenoaan - P;IITJI" rnyca., ,Hecmrm., nonorp., OCMn., cronfi.: (,IJ;ABM), 60RoBhle QacTH B rYMHe, aarrO'JIliemfl>ltl aepHO)(-

34

BOpOH. (CT. MaT.); TapmIoa 15om.mag YRJIaAl\a CHonOB - MCTRCJI., opm., TOJIOll. (AAEM). BnaM. nHCbM.

C 1539 r.: , TOPO, TOPO'b PI15JI.).·

<> IIoJIbcR. tOI'P, torpa nplICJIO B rYMHe; ROJIR"!eCTBO XJIe150B B caonax, nouemenmax B OplICJIe - naaa, (SJP), JIRTBa (SGP), aansn, (Typcaa), CTOJI6 B CTpoeHHH - ~HaJI. (SIP). B nasr. TIMCbM. C 1505 r.: tarp, torp, torpt, storp (ff6JI.). -e-Pyc. T6pna npOMel«eR; npSJCJIO xneOHoro crora, oaopona: npOCTOp MBl«~y p;ByX CTOJI- 60B - aan. (A).

JIMT. uirpas «npOMel«YTOR (BO npeMeHM HJIH B npOCTpaHCTBe)), op. ta,Fp «Mel«AY» II np. <DpeHReJIb 1061; <DacMep IV, 87; Eyra II, 630-631; BepmooBcRHH 749--755; Bnace 25; CaOaJIgycRac 1966, 88; Yp6YTlw 153-154; Tvpcsa 1969, 253, H ap.

YiKKYPHC EJIp. B nau. fmcb'M.

C 1544 r.: ymKypoc, ylK'bKypOC, ymRypblC, ym'blcyp npnMIlR; alIT!., IIpHxO~flm;UH mHTb B AOM meHbI (ROJI.). <,:nOJIbCR. B nasr. nHChM. C 1594 r.: uszkuris, vszkuris, vazkurys npRMaR (ff6JI.).- -o- PYC.YlRKYpb. ~ymllHBa, nocne meBHTbobl nocerrasnraaca B AOMe pOARTeJIeil: meBhl --;- JIlnCCP (H eMlIeHRo) •

JIHT. u.zkurys «TIpHMaR». HeMlIeHKO 1968, 64, H np, H. KapJIOBH"! ClIHTaeT, "!TO H3 aroro JIHTOBCKoro CJIOBa samrCTBOBaHO H nOJIbCK. uczkura «MymCRall noasaaa, , non C» (KapJIOBHlI 1875, 324). CooTBeTcTBYIOm;ee cnoEo. llacBH~eTeJIbCTBOBano TaKme B rOBO-

pax 6eJIOpyccRoro lIablKa: Y'I"~,yp

«mHypoK, lWTOPhlM aacreruaaioe

mTaHbl) - nonorp. (KESe). Onnaao 9Ty. aTIJMOJIOrHIO TPYP;HO llpIUllITb BBI'!P;y HeCOOTBeTCTBl'!1J ceMaHTHKH rrpennonaraeucro HCTOllHHKa aaaa-

CTBOnaHHIJ «mpHMaK)) aHaqeIIHIO

«MymcKalI TIOBlIllKa». ,

IDAKAJII BJIp. nraxaal menKHBOpOH. (CT. MaT.); nranaalata KOmOqKH XBOH (MHcTpYRn;HSJ); maRaJlb ntettrea - BOPOH;, HBheB. (I'paaasenxene H np.): cp, oamaRaJIiUHn;b naKOJIOTb - BOpOH. (I'paaaaenueae H np.), «» IIOJIhCK. szakal, szakalik HeOOJIbmalJ menaa, RYCOlleK paap;p06- JIeHHOrO nOJIeHa - p;HaJI. (SJP, SGP); TO me, cyxaa BeTO'IKa - ceitn. (Bnaan;eBH'l); szakal IT\eTIKH p;ng aaaearallHfl-BH1IbH, (OTlleM15c~HH). <> Pyc,

ma~aJIH cyxae BeTBH nepessea, naJIKH - JJHTBa (HeMlIeHRo); cp.maR6Jlbn;BCTbJii Cp;eJIaHHblii HB TOHeHbKHX JI06l1BKOB (aarrpauep, aopora) - CMOJI. (Ao6p.).,

JIMT. sakalys, MH. sakaliti1«1IYlIHHa, menxa» (JITm. saka/i). eM. erne CTaTbH A UJ; a I': u , . man 0 A.d. SJP VI, 556; <DpeHKeilb 958; OTpeMoCKHH 1931, 83; 3p;aHn;eBH"I 1960,'

349, 11 p;p. "

3aaMcTBoBaHo TaRlRe B lIAHm,~, TeppWI'Opl'!H JInTBb1: sakale «merraa» (JI120). •

IDAJITOHOC BJIP' maJlTOOOC (SJP). <> IIoJIbcK. szattanos, (naaa.) szaltonos MaJIeHbKaH rrapoaeox as rpenaeBOH MyKH, HallHHeHHbIH ChlPOM (SJP); szaftonos TO me - JIHTBa (SGP); saltanoSi COpT 1IanI1llf - ceiiH.(3p;aHnesan): szaltanosy IIJJPOlRRHC .'fBOporou, nonaaaeusre 001>1'1110 1:0110,0;HbIMU - BHJIbH. (OrpeMOCKlIH). <> Pyc. maJlTaH6cbl POll. naperranon - Ban. (A), napemnea HB KapTO~eJIn: C MI'JCOM.-- JIHTCCP (Mapseaao).

JIHT. saltano8iaf«BapllBHKlI C arep;aMH, .MaKOM IJJIH TOJI'leHol\ KOHonJIeil:; JIeHHBblB BapeHHKH». IIOJIbCKHIl CJIOBa ClIHTaIOTCR aaHMCTBOBaHHoIMH HB 6eJIOpyccRoro RablKa (KapJIOBHlI 1875, 324). CM. TaKl«e 01'peMocRuii: 1931, 83; BepmooBcKHH 836-838; 3):(aHneBHlI 1960, 349; Map-remeo 100.

3aHMcTBoBaHo TaKme B Hp;Hm aa Teppll'rOpliH JIHTBhl: saltertose8· <mapell.HKlI .c TBoporoM, o1>lpoK».,(JI,,120...,..

121). '

IDKIJIOH)1;3ff BJIP. mRUJI(iB)l;SB

TOJICTalJ CBHHalJ l{HmKa; BHYTpeHHOCTH 6pIOxa (npeaetip.) (H);uudJleHp;a, WKbIJleH)l;a .KoJI6aca fill nnYTpeHHocTeH - Gepea. (E,I1;q, DoBorp. (CT. MaT.); mRiJleB)l;a, WKiJl@UnsB HallBHelIHbIHcBlIBOH lReJIyp;oK - 60- pHC., HBbeB. (I'paaanenaeae I'!.Jll!.); mRiJl6up;SlI KJIyHP;-3IOK - MlIp;. (He); mRJleO)l;3i ena aa KpOBI'! I'! MyKH - aeJIbB.(eT. MaT.); mRJleH)l;3l1 TO meHBbeB. (I'pananenaeae H p;p.); mBO. JIOH)l;3a TOJICTalI KOIIlIeHalI KoJi6acaCMOJI. (KEBC); mRJliiu;tJ;3l1KpOBlIiIall KOJI6aca - aeJIbB. (CTeUKO). B naM. rrHCbM. C 1506 r.: CRHJlOH)l;b, CROJlOB)l;31> l«eJIyp;o~ualJ lWJIOaCa (Hun.)., B XVI B. naaaoe MOBO BCTpeqaeTClI B nau. DUCbM. He TOJIbKO aa TeppuTOPUH I'pomrenmamr, HO U B OKpe-

95

CTHOC'I'IIX MHHCRa, Opnra (Bynsneo), -e Ilonscx. skilqdz roncraa RUmRa Y CBUHhH - AHaJI. (SJP); skilaiidz lIa'lHHeHHhIH, ROIIqeHhTH CBlillOii: lWH oapaHHH mellYP;OK - AHan. (SIP). E IIaM. IIHChM. c'1651 r.: skillldz, skilqdz, skilondz (Boll.). <> Pyc. CRU-

OUjJ;BC, mellyp;OQHall xontiaca -

JIHTCCP (CuBHqReHe). .

JIHT. skilafidts (ImenYjJ;OqHall ROll- 6aca;'I'OnCThIH CBI:IHOii: meJIYAOR». SSP VI, 142; Jlay-no-re 273; JIB 20; Bepm6oBCRI:IH 696-698; .QhTXyH JIB 53; Yp6YTHC 156; Bynsneo 14; CHBlin;ReHe 1979, 64; U np,

mJIAI Bnp. maat, wJlaiiI(u,

mJlaHKB He60m.mu8 _ caHH - p;lIan.

(Bepm60BcRHH). B nau. TIUChM. C 1749 r.: mnae (Bepm60BcRuH). -e- IIonbOR. szlaje, szlajki caHUJIHTBa (SGP); szlaje napoxoamae caaa C P;hIlIWOM - AHaJI. (SJ Pi; szlajki. M8n61Thl'lHe caHRU Jl,1I11 nerKoiiealWt __;_ AuaJI. (SJP); sleje CTa'" paaaaa ynpAmb - ThIKOn;. (I'norep). B nUM. nl1ChM. 0 1749 r.: szlaie, 's.zl'aje, szlajki (H6n.). -o- Pyc. mJlan napOKOHHhTe caaa p;Jm BOSKU APoB,6peBeH - Jll:ITCCP (HeMQeHRo); wJlaihm JIerKUe caaa AJIII BhIesp;a - TaM me. '

JIUT. iliijoS «CaHH, ApoBRU», jJ;UMliH.ilajlke8. ,natUReS «MaJIeHhRUe oaHH~emnr- lV11I aueana». IlIpeHKeJIh 998; RapnOBUQ 1875, 324; Bepm60BcRuH 804-806; HeMQeHRO 1968, 49, .II AP.

III MY JIET3 Bap, wMyJIJln;b repeTh - BaT. (Kacn.). 6UTh - cnOHUM. (CT. MaT.); mMYJIeTa peaars TynhIM.

" TepeTh - APOrUq, (JIyqur.r;-llIeAopen;);

umy:1iin;b caeurars. crpefiaru - lIYH. (Bl~C); a6mMYJIJlU;b CCUP;UTb,060- ApaTb (Romy) - seps. (Illar.): a6mHYJl8:Jl;b creperr, Romy AO oap;HaBHT. (Hacn.): samMyJIeHiK TOT, RTO xoi(li'r B . rpaaaoa, aaaomeaaoa oAemp;e - aensn, (GTen;RO); mMYJl8:Jl;b, DiMYJlbraU;b aarepers, crepers (Bepac-

OOBCKUii). -o IIOJIbCR. smulae TepeTb OAHH npenxer 06 APyroH - ceaa, (3AaHn;eBHQ). -c- Pyc, mMYJIbraTb 00-

napart, 0 BeTOK - nCR. (HIlOC);

mMYHHTb repe'rs , THORaTb - ITCR. (HIlOC); op. mMYJI8:CThTH, mMYJI8:TLiH xenonea, ROTOPhIH nparnopaerca paaaaea - Ta~ me.

.I1Tm. (ap)smulet. (nuo)smulet

«SarpllaIIllTb, aanasxa n,», J!HT. Smil.lintt «repe-n.; JIYRaBllTh, 06MaHhlaavs», Bnece 7. 16; HepmooBcKIiU; 812-8r6; RHUUPCRI1H .11 B 13.

mIlHPKA BJIp. nmepaa, nmapxa napyamoe CBHHoe cano (co mxypKOft). 0'leHbl'OBR06 cano - nozreccx, (Bemropr): mnepaa cano - R06p. (H C); umupaa He60JIbIIiOH 'JIOMOTb xnefia - BllT. (KacIT.). <> Iloascx, szperka, (YCTap., C XVI B.) szpyrka xycox nonzaapeaaoro cana, nman, IDKBapKa, HeIRl:lpHhIH lliITHK (L. SSP);

sperk8' lliRBay,Ra, lliIIHR - OelIoOT. '

(KYAallHOBCRI:IU). -c- Pyc. mmrpoa xapauya, aoporramaa - rnep, (cDaoMep); mnupa TO me - IICR. (llIaoMep), RyCOK xJle6a - CMOJI. (llIacMep),

JIllT. splrga» «masapaa, (nepea.) M8lIeHbKlIH pe6eHOR, RapanyS)}, Rsplr~ gti «mapHTb, manerr., oTaHOBllThCII KOpllqHeBblM», cp, spurgas (<IIOqRa» H T.A. MaJIHBOBCRI1H 184; C060JIeBORHH 1885, 300; RYP;~llHoBolmH 225.

IOPfIHA BJIp, wpriHlI r-eoprns i-OCTp •. : (CT. MaT.). 6paoJI, (qeRMauj:

BUJIeUcK., MHOp. (He), BUT. (Haorr.};

IOprlHa, JlprlH.lI TO IRe - BHT. (Haon.}: iiapr'UH'JI TO' me - BOllK. (mC). <> IIOJIhCR. iur'g'in'a reoprHU - 6eJIOCT. (RYAallHOBORHii:). ceHu. (Bnaan;elmq). opaon. (qeKMUH). c» PYO.IOprUHlI reopraa - .I1UTCCP (HeM'leHKO).

JIllT. jurginas «reoprllH». 3AaHn;e~ BllTI 1964, 232; KYAaHHoBcRllH 224; HeMqeHRO 1961, 171, HAP. 3allMCTBOB8HO TaRme BRAHm aa repparopaa JJHTBhI: [urgine «reoprHR» (JI 82).

BEJlOPYCCKIUl, nOJIbCKlJll H 'YKPAHHCKlIll H3Lml:l

BEP AJI BJIp. 6epaJl aepaa, He

pqHD:\6HHble OT MIIRI:IHhI - BOpOn.

(I'panasenxeae H AP.); 6epJli~a

TO' me - BUJIeHCR, (I'paaasemeeae

.R ~p.); 6epJlOBLI xJIe6 HS .aeseaaoro

aepaa - MOJIOA. (lli C); 6npJlonLlfi:

TO me - CMopr. (B)J;C); 6apJI8 aeIlOBOPOTJ'IHBblH.HeRpUCHBhTH qeJIO~ BeK - BUT. (Kacu.). B nan. nUCbM., C 1584 r.: 6epeJlo, 6epJIo, 6ap'bJl(o),

3*

86

6llpaJIO, 6HpeJIO aeaeamre sepHa; C ltiJ5 r.: 6epJlOBbiB. (1i6n.). <> IIonbCK. berlowy MHKl1Hl1CTbHi:, meCTKllll (0 xneoe) - JiHTBa (SGP). jj uaa, nllCbM. C 15114 r.: nereto, biareto, bterar, bierol(o) OTXO/1,bl OT aepaa; He'lHC'fhle, aeneaasre aepna HJIH MyKa; C 1604 r.: berlowy (R6n.). -e- VKp. B uau, IIllCbM.: oepJIo (HenDKy nHblll).

Jill'!'. (06IJ'IHO BUCT.) hera las «neseaaue, C MJlKl1HOH sepRa /1,JIH xnetia ; MyKa aJIH aepaa, yrrorpotinaesnae /1,;'111 KO.pMJIeHl1H CKOTllHhl», cp. beratint» «(llCne'leHHhlH, cnenaaasrn) 113 HeU'lI1J.D,eHHoro SepHa» .. <DpeHKeJlb 40; 01'peM6cKl1H 11,)48, 474; tlepm60BCKlll! lOb-l08, 11 /1,p.

./ BillVlBAJlh Bap. 6aM6aJIb nyaups

nOCJIe ozsora; HOC KapTOillKOllKJleD,K. (lliC); He'lTO He B Mepy aaTIIHYToe, TBepJi,oe, 60JIhlllUe - CJIOllHM. (lliC); oaMoJIi nyasrpa - SeJIhD. «(.;TeD,KO); 68.MoaJIi uyaupa na JIymax BO DpeMfl Cl1JIl.HOrO /1,om/1,1l (1!J1l~ CTpYKD,llfl); oaM6aJIa« KH01'h (y Kpameaae) - c1'0J16. . (Jl{C). <> 110JIhcK. bumbul'i, bumhulk'i MaJleHbKHe seneaae nJIO/1,bl na crefinax I{apTOifleJJH - ceaa, (3/1,aHD,eBl1Q). <> ~ Kp .. oaMoYJIbKa KpyrJIall IIro/1,a (Ha GOTBe xaprotperra) (L'p.}; cp. TaKme 6aM- 6yJIa HenOBOpU1'JIHBhlR, HeYKJ1IOmHll 'leJIUBeK HJIH maBOl'Hoe (I'p.j,

l:lCTO'lHllK nUJIbCKl1X NIUB T. 3/1,aHn;eBH'l orsrcausaer B·JlllTUBCKOM 113hlKe .• cp. nar. narep, bufnbulas «IIOqKa paoTeHHII; BO,llIlHOii: nyaups: GOJlb- 1II0ll ysen» (3p;aHD,eBll'l 1\)6U, 3:37).

MomHu YKasaTb 'raKme aa JITill.'

bumbuiis, bumbuls «MllfKHH BhlCTYU; meJIBaK. raamaa; napocc; KJIy6eHbi KapTOifleJIh», JlHT. p;llaJI. (aan.) bumbatas «KPYrJIhlll npeaaer ; nyaaps: map; BO/1,HHOR nyasrpa», bumbtfj8 «mamaa, aapocr aa OBoID,aX» 11 AP. l:lcxoP;fl aa ceMaHTRtIeCKHX a iflOH!lTll'leCKllX (coxeraaae -il,M-, -aM-) oco- 6eHHocTea 6eJIOpycCImx If YKpaHHCRllX CJIOB, a TaKme Y'lRThlBall apeansaue u aTllMOJIor:U'leCKHe AaHHhle, BCIO l10CJlep;yeMYIO rpynny cnoa MU)l{aO O'IHeC'!'ll K QJ1.CJIY 6aJI'fJ1.SMUB.

A&i:U\JlO DJlp. ,l(3HKJIO (peAR.) uaBeCTHall nOp;l:ITh XJIe60M (U), BHJll.H. (t\HPKOp), p;aHb - aoaorp, (l{u8C). 13 naa. nRCl.M. C 1457 r.: AJlKJIO,

\J A3llKJIO nop;aTh aepaox (oyJIbIKO);

C 1473r.: /1,llKJIO, A3J1KJIO (R6JI.). -c- [lOJIhCK. dziakiel, dziakla, dziaklo, djakfo orapannaa nOAaTl. x;le60M B JluTBe (8J 1'), aBrycT.· (SGP); dakro, dziaklo nona n, XJIe60M\1I ceHoM (Yp6aHb'lllK). B naa, nHCbM. C 151t; r.: dztagto, dziaklo, dziaklo (R6JI.), OKOJIO X V B. (Yp6aHb'llfK). <> l-'Kp. AlIKJIO (l\apJ'lOBll'l). B naa, nHCbM. C 1444 1'.: AIIKJIO (Henoxy HHhlft).

JhI1'. dckia «p;peHHefimaH 113BeCTHUll JJ Jlarae Mepa aepaa, paana

4 1l;1l1 1!}z TOHapHhlM 6U<lKaM», cpo dekle «paueu CYMRa)}, duokle «IIOAaTh, p;l:IHllHa)} H p;p. 110Te6HlI 119; .DpIOKHep 108; CKap/1,mIOc 1959, 2b5-27U; Bepm60BcKIUI 55-56; HenOKYIIHhlll 111 /0, 30, 11 p;p. llOJIbCKlle' CHOBa C'lHTIiIOTCII saHMCTBOBaHHbIMIf HS 6eJIOpYCCKoro lIablKa _ (Yp6allbtIllK 4:.15). It4 .e . M1t' -teo. » /d..o...

.u.Ol:lJUp, bJIP. AOUJIIA (ycTap. J- 30P;'l11H (liP C), IIJIOTHiu;; - penso (H), crpourens (l\UpCKllH). B IIaM. nacsa.

C 1450 r.: Aa8JIBAa, A08.11BA., .1\00- JIHAa, /1,O(u)JIBJ(a (fl6JI.). AOBJIHA'b (Hopsau). <;> HOJILCK. B uaa. IU1CbM.

C l~til r.: dorlid, doylida AepeBflHHhlX p;eJ1 uacrep, IlJIOl'HI1K (li6n.).

-c- YKp.B naa. IIllCbM.: /1,OHJIUA'b (HenOKYllHbIR).

JlllT. dattide «CTpOllTeJIl., nJIOTHHK)}. <DpeHKenb 711; ClJacMep I, 522; .DpIO~Hep 1087, 23; Yp6YTl1C 50; HeIluKynHhlH1970, 30, liAP.

KIMCA OJIP' Killlea Mep;BemHii: MOX; lIJIOXOR JIyI'; nycraa rpaaa - maenu, (C'raHKeBll'l); lIiMCbl 60J10TO - 6pacJI. (qeRMaH). <>l1UJlbCK. ktmsy 60nOTO- 6paCJI. (qe!{Ml:IH).O Y ap, RiMca KYCOK xnefia; KyCOR, RUM 3eMJIll (l'p.) . . Jlar, kimsa (< kemsa) «GOJIoro; KOtIKa. nopocmaa MXOM 6YfOPOK)}; l:lepm6oBcKHR 357; ¥p6YTHC til,

KJlbllli BJIp. KJIblW, KJIbiWasbl, KJIbUnaBOri KOCOJIallbIH - JIHTep. (BPC); RJIbiWaBblH TO me - IillKB.Onaaca, (Illnaxoncaaa); KJIbIWbI illTaHhl - 6eJIbIH. (mC). -c- IIOJlhCR. Uysa (npeaeop.) aora - ceaa. (3p;aHnesus); . {ycTap.)kliszawy,Uysawy KaJIeI{a, KPl1110HUfl1H, 6eapYKl1il:/1,l1l:1JI. (SJl'. L); cp, Tl:IKIK6 Myszawy Kpi;lBOHurllU, HOYKJIIOm6 I1/1,Yll\l1HceE. (0/1,aHu;eDl1'l); klysull KpllBOaoraa - ceas. (3p;aHD,eBH'l). <> YKp. KJIHWa 'leJIOBeK, aa X.o/1,y aaneaaio-

Be.A.opyccnuil,· nOAbcnuu U ynpaunc!turl Jl.S.NItU

~H aoroio aa HOfY B KOCTOqKaX (Tp.}; RJUlmaBUii, KJlimaHoruii, KlIHwaHoruii KOCOJ1lUIhlH (I'p.): KlIliImaHoru TO me - nOJleCCK. (HHKOHqYK).

JIIlT. kU§as «KpHBOHomH. xoooaanhlH; 6eaHoruii». Cpo klHe (rrpeaefip.) «aora». Bepm60BcKHH 369-370; 3p;aH~eBHq 1960, 342; Hcrroayrrasni 1968a, 34; Bpaxy JIB 5; H)mapcKHH JIB 15. u p;p.

<D0PMbI. oonepzsamae J(,- MlIrKHH.

O"leBHAllO, orpazaaior 60nee p;peBHIOIO

'qJOpMy aallMCTBOBaHHSI (Cp.YRp. l:.A.ituanoeuii, rrOJIbCK. kliszawy C noaeTOH «ycrap.»), MHeHHII 06 HCKOH- 1H0CT.Il .Ilccnep;yeMhlx cnaBIIHCKllX cnon He060cHoBaHHbI (cp. RaPJIOBHq 1894, 277; Bpioaaep 234-235).

Ha nHTOBCROfO IIabIKa aaHMCTBOBaHO TaRlKe B Hp;Hm na repparopaa JIHTBhl: klisiJ (mp08BHII\e xpouoro qenOBSKa» (JI 89).

KYJ.(PA Bnp, Kyp;panec aa 60- aore - OCTp. ( H esoaaa) • KyqKa OTp;enM!O pacrymax nepeases - onnr, (Ilraxyn), rrpyp;, aanpyna - 6apaH. (U,hlXYH), BOpOH. (fpHHaBeI{KSHe H p;p.); Ryp;pa uan6HbKoe oaepKOBOpOH.- (CT. MaT.); Kyp;aepKII pOmana - BHnbH •• rpona., KOBeH. (H); Kyp;aB:pKa neCOR - BHlIbH. (R.IlPKOp), aonorp. (RB8C); Kyp;aJlPlta aefionsmOHo neCOK nocpena nona mi1:l60- aora-c- p;aepm. (HC). B nau, nl:lCbM. C 1559 r.: BYApa (Bapm60BcKl:di:). -c- IIOJlhCK. kudra, kuderka,kudziarko aaTOH, oaepxo - JIHTBa (SGP). B nau, nHCbM. C 1580 r.: kudra (H6Jl.).<> YRp. Kyp;pa He60Jlhmoii npy/.l (TaltlKe .IlCKyccTBeHHhlH); OCTpODOR neca - ceB.-aan. POBeHm;HHa (HenoKyuHblH) ,

JlHT. kiidra. kadra «npyp;; He60nbmoe 60JIOTO; MOKpoe MeCTO, nopocmee RycTapH.IlKOMl>. BeplK60BCK.IlH 418-421; U,h1XYH JIB 52; Yp6yTHC 62; HeBcKaR 99; Henoaynaua 1974. 74; 1976, 194; I'paaasenxeae H p;p. 194, H p;p.

.MHHTAmRA Bnp. MlIHTanIKa

HalK,q8"lHall aonarxa p;.lla TO'fKH

KOCbI ~ aarep. (EPC); <poHeTlf'feCKHe BapHaHThI: lIIeHTa. (nepasaaaaa) nonarxa HnH 6pYCOK p;na: TOqIUI KOChIGOpHC. (I'paaaaenxeae H np.) , UBbeB., I1HHCK., npyae. (,l.l;ABM), CJlOHI:lM. (CuynKoBa); MeHTKa - 6eJIOcT. (CMYJI-

KOBa), HBbeB. (,Il;ABM); MeHTft1IKanoneccs .. (BhlrOHHaII); MaBTa'1KaTaM me; HeBTeHbKa - I1HHCK.,CTOJIHH. (,Il;ABM); Me;U:TblnemKa - aaMeH. (,Il;ABM); MeBTamKa - nonecoa, (Braroaaaa): MeHTemKa - K06p., IIHHCK. (CuYJIKOBa); MeHTymKa, MeHTymoK -IIOJIeCCK. (BhlfOHHaSI); HeHTJi:mKa - 6epea. (,ll;ABM); MeHI\8'CJIOHHM. (CMynKOlltl.); MIIHT8.IIlKa- 6epe3HH. (.QABM); HUHTYmKa:- noJIBOCK. (BhlfOBHaSI); MJlRTa - aensa. (CT. MaT.), uaan., IIliHOK., npyas., CJlOHliM., CTOJIHH. (,Il;ABM); lIIJIBTaua - I:OlRHee M03h1pSI (Cayaaona): lIIJIHTamKa - oseas mHpOKO B I'oaensCKOD: li MOrHJleBCKOH o6n., B llPYfJ:[X 06naCTIJx pezae (6epeauH., rpona., p;y6p., HBaHOBCK., OCTp., nYXOB ••

· cenaea., CTOJIHH., mYMHJI.); !llJlH-

TomKa - JIOfHm. (,Il;ABM); !llIIH-

TYHuta - rann, , 6apaH., iRHTK., MOr.. CeHl:IeH., asan., noram., JII:06aH., Moahlp., nerpax., CBeTJIOf., CTonHH. (,I(ABM); MHHTyaKa-mHTK. (AABM); MJlH'l'ymRtI. - SeJIbB. (CT. MaT.); MIIHTaliCKa - aaaaosca., K06p. (,Il;ABM); MJlHTbllIa- KaJIHHK. (,Il;ABM); MIIH-

· n;4 - BOJIK. (CT. MaT.), CBHCJI.

(B,Il;C) , cnOHHM. (CMymwBa); MJlH-

· n;eHKa - 6eJIOcT. (CMYJIKOBtI.); HlIHn;iOmKa - BOpOH., 6pecT., p;pOrHq., ASITJI., lKeJIYp;., I1Ban;.; HEbeB.,. Ko6p., ormr., pap;YH. (,lJ;ABM); MlQlqemKaaosorp, (lIAEM); MIIH~imKa - BOpOH. (,ll;ABM); MIIoqUlIJI- 60plfO., rayoa. (,Il;ABM); MeTeobKa, HeqeBbKa - 6eJIOCT. (CMYJIKOBa); MJiHqJl rronarxa /.Ina nepeaemasaaaa TeCTaBOpOH. (I'paaasenseae 1:1 np.): MeHTamKapyqK8 KOChl- TypOB. (,l.l;ABM); cp, TaKlKe MeHn;l~b TO'lHTb, Ael18Tb OCTpblM - 60pHC., oma, (I'panaaenaeae HAP.). <> IIonbCK. mienta npacnOC06JIeHHe AnlJ TO'lKH KOChIB1:InbH. (Typcxa). <> YKp. MaHTa'1Ka pop; YSKOB JIOrraTOqKH, aauaaaaaoa caonoto C neCKOM H CJIYlKaID;eH p;nSI

TO'leHHIJ KOChI- exarep., xapsa.

[I'p.}. _

JIHT. mente, mente, (naan.) men!Jia «aonarosxa (p;epeBSIHHaSI UJID MeTaJIJII:l'leCKtl.a) P;JISI KonaHDSI RapTOIIIKIf, CTpOHTenbHhlX pa60T (MeCI:ITb pacrsop) HAP.», meniele «roqHnO, TO'lHJIbl:lblH 6pYCOK»; Cpo meiue «(aaae.) J10naTKa». Bepm6oBCKI:IH 516-520; CuynKoBa 1969, 56-57;

VpGYTHO 65-66; MOPRYHao, BIIP;YflIPHO 233; fpl1HaB6I\R6H6 II AP' 183, Ii AP.

nPIIMEHb BJIP' npaxu, npHMeBb xoaHHoTB6HHalI 1I00TpOHRa (KapOKHH);' npLIlIleB 06HlI - MOOT. (CT. MaT.),BOJIR., cen.eaan. (fpl1H6JIaT); npLIMeHb TO m6 - cea.saarr. (I'puatirrar}: npbiMJlH TO me - nona. (CTaElRemp!), omu, '(I'pHHaB6n;R6He Ii AP.); npJJBeH -.c6B.-aau. (fpIIH6naT), myn, (CT. MaT.); npLIBJlHb - GOpIIO., BH"' JI6HOR, , BOpOH. (rpHHaB6I\R6H6 II AP.)'. B nan. nHObM. 0' 1521 r.: npanea, npUMeH'b, npUlIIH, npHlII'bH, npsraea, UpbIlIIH (H6JI.). o IIOJIbOR. B nan, nlIObM. 0 1574 r.: primien, prymien, prymnia, przemnia, przymna, przymnia np110TpOHKa (H6JI.). <> 'YKp. B nau. nlIObM. 0 1552 r.: npaxea (H6noRYl1HblH). _

JIIIT. priemene «(11pHXOlKalI, nepeAaaa», cp, AllaJI. (ces.vaan.) pryvene TO me. HapCRliH 131; Hepm6oBoKHil. 594-599; fpHH6JIaT 1959, 532; 'Yp- 6yTlIC 68; HenoRyuHblH 1970, 34; fpHHaBen;K6He HAP. 186-187, HAP'

CRAP A q EJIp. cKapa'q nOJIOTeHn;e c AJInHHO" lKeoTKoll 6axpoMofi - 06JI. (BPC), ROp., MOOT., aosorp. (UbIXYH), GOpBO., BOpOH., HBb6B., omu. (fpI1HaBeI\ReH6 HAP.), nOJIOTeHne AJIa nocyma - aonorp. (Opem6HKOBa),

TpHIlRa, ROTOPOHBblHHMalOT ropmsa HSlIelJRH - B6PXH6p;a.(B)J;C); pacKapa'! n0J10T6Hn;e, B ROTOPOM HOOBJIH eAY B nOJIe - TOJIOlJ. (R,ll;C); {e)Kapa'! (nepea.) rpasmaa, BSMaaatt'" HblH - OBBOJI. (OpemeHROB&); CRapaq nonorenne . lIS noeaenaero «YOKa nOJIOTHa, BblTKaHHoro na xonnax HB~ TeR OOHOBhi - nporax., BOpOH., IIBaHOBOR., IIBaiJ,., DimOK., nOOT. (HeIIORYIlHblU); POCKa'! TO at6 _ Hsa .. HOBOK., III1HOR. (Henoxynmaa). <> IIOJlbOR. skaracz nOnOT6HI\e 0 6axPOMOH 1IJ11I BhIIDHBKOH - naan, (SJP); 'skaroc IIOJIOTeHn;e,· TpHnKa AJIII BbITllpaHUfI - BHnbH. (Typcaa). <> YRp.

POCKaq = firrp, POCRa'!- nonecca.

(Henoaynaiaa}. '

JIHT. AHaJI. (!OmH.) skarbctu« «(110- JIOTeH~6,. oKaT8p-rb». Oaaaao BOSMOatHO, 'ITO npaaeneaaaa )~BaJIeRT"Hall <popMa HBJ1S1eTOl'l oGpaTHblM BaHKOT BOBaHHeM HB 66JIOpycCKoro HSblKa. B TaROM onyxae llCTO'lHHROM aaaxOTBOBaHUfI D cnaBHHCKl!I.e HablRH Morna 6b1Tb nB.T. Bkaro. «60JlLmoii· nnaroa», cp. TaKats skarlnts,skarinfls «(110nOT6Hn;6» (CM. HlilKe nom.ox.

S k a r i n is), . BJIH POp,C'I.'BeHH06 liM CnOBO l'I8 APyroro GaJlTJ1ll:0KOrO AHan6RTa. UblXYH JIB 53; ¥p6ymo 152; Henoaynasra 1969, 23; 1976, .195, U AP'

BEJIOPYCCKHR, PYCCKHB II YRPAIIHCKIIB Jt$WKH

EAJJAH}J;A EJIp. 6aJIaHp;a cnnmKOM mHp,Roe, Hey p;a:aIDeeOII Ky uram,e - 66JIhIH. (EBceeB), rroneocx. (BernTOpT), RymaBb6 11S npecaoro TeOTa, C r0J1y6IIKOH, HB H'lM6HHOll MyKII - lOmB. (MOJIlJaHOBa), OBOII\HOll: oyn, mlIp;Roe Bap6BO - BOpOH. (I'paaasenKeHe H np.): JIa6aHp;a aapease lIB 'l6pHI1RII O· H660JIbmHM A06aBneHH6M MyRH - noneccx. (B6mTopT). <> Pyc. 6anaHAa 6Aa 0 60TBlIHbH 0 oxpom!!{PH; BHA n6GeAbI - plIsaH., OHM6., TaM6. (,11;), GOTBa, HAYlI\aH aa 6qTBHHhlO ()J,), OKHOIIlee MOJIORO - AOHCR. {ll>acMep), pasHoro pona IlJIo:~me, mllp;R:I16 KymaHbH - Bn8A., AORCR., .n6R.. Humer., IleH8., nCR., pOOT., psaaa., CBepp,JI., OHM6 .• cuoa., T8M6., ypan, (ECPHf, noc), BlIp, JIe6eAbI; VOTBa, HAym;alI aa GOTBHHblO - TaMG.

(KCPHr). OM6Cb HS paaJJHQRb1X rpan

(HenOJIH0I\6HHalI TpaBa) - nCR.

(nOC), 6PilHH06 cnOBO -Bonor.,

AOHOR., I{anym., KOOTpOM., OBM6., apocrr. (KCPHI]. o 'YRp. OaJIaBAa eAa HS' MlIToro RapToq,enll - non600R. (JIbloeHKO) -,

JIIiT. balanda «neGep,a (op. nrnr, baloda, balanda TO lK6); atHAR06 Bap6BO, cyn lIB JIe6eAhI)} 6b1TyeT B nB'" TOBOKl:\X roaopax Ha· T6ppBTOpllB ECCP. B oeMaHTH'leOKOM UnaH6 op, TaRme nHT. balandiene «cyn HS neGep;b1», balafldmetts " «nnoxoa, ronOAHhIft rOA». T. 6. rOA, KOfp;a IlpHXOAHTOH ecrr, 68naHAY; CM. erne HBme OTaTblO B a.tl a H fJ a. ll>aoM6p I, 113, HAP' "

BAlmHlJ,b Bap. Baib~Q:~b ynpeRBTb - BHT. (Kacn.}, BbIrOBapI:1BaTb;'

BeAOpycc"ui}" PYCC1CUi}, u Y1CpaUncnui!, R8MnU

CTLlP;RTb, na'110MHnaTb 0 tI6M-JI.;_ p;aepm •. (HC), qepB. (Illar.}, CIIOPllTb, 'npenaparson, naars. BLlrOBapHBaTb, pyrars - aensa. (CT. MaT.), oxars, croaarr, - HBbeB., omM. (I'panaaen.Rene H np.); Baii~JJBaqb, B3iiT3B8.qb

eepp;HTbCII, aJIHTbClI, 6eCHTbCII -

B.eJIbB. (Openreaxona) ; BaiiT3B3qb

croaars, - ROp. (Opemesxona): cp, TaRlKe ap;BaiiqJiqb o6pyraTb - flBbeB .. OmM. (I'paaaaeneeae H np.): :lBaiiqJiqb BLlpyraTh - nopon, (I'pnaaaen'ReHe RAP.). -o- Pyc, BoiTJlTb «?» (Cpean.): I\; Byra 'npep;IIOJIaraeT ap;OOb aaaseaae «lKaJIOBa TbOlI, ropesars». e- YRp. BaiiTJiTb BLlcKaBLlBaTb Heyp;0BOJIbCTBHe no IIOBOAY tIerO"'H.-~ nOJIeCCK •. (JILlOOHKO.), sepaar. (He-

IIoRynlWi). . .

JIHT. vaitoti. *vaiti!ti eoxarr., CTOaars , aeanoaarr.cn». Byra II. 663- 664; Bnece 20; BepIROOBcKHii: 146- 147; HenoRYIIHhIii: 1968a. 35; I'paaaBen;R6neu p;p. 1975. 170, 176. 38a'leHRe $e «BhIroBapHBaTb, pyrass, cepP;HTbCH)} MorJIO BOBHHKHYTb B peayns rare ROHTaMHBan;HH nccnenyeMoro nanTHBMa C p;pyrHM OaJITH3MoM: 6Jlp. 6aiiJJa8al,f'f> «cepp;HTbclI. aJIHTbCII ••• » (CM. BfJlKe cooTBeTeTBYlO~ylO CtaTblO).

KAtWbIH BJIp •. KYKmbio KYBmHH (H). RyBmHH C pyqKOH - BOCT.-Mor. (BeJIK.). rJIHHllHaJl nocYAa . P;JIH .MOJIORa'tc'pyqKOi H' yaKHM ropnoM)-

. RpHBHIlK •• JIHOBR .• nOJIOIJ;K. (,I(AMB); 1C3ymbiH TO IRe - npuccea., lIllaT~. (,I(ABM); Ky'mMn aoaHOK - JIlIXOB. (,I(ABM); KymMo (HapHAY C .rJIap;&lw HJIH s(iaBOK) - P;IITJI., r.aan., KpHBHI(K., JIIOOan., H6CBHIR •• omu., po-

rBtI.. petIH~K., pOCCOR.. CMOJIeB.

(,I(ABM). -e-Pyc. KYBlJlliH - JIHTep .• ByBwliB rJIHHHHhlii:. CTeKJIl1HHblH HJIH MeTaJIJlHQeCRHii: cocyn, cpaBHHTeJlbHO BbICOKHH, 60'lIWBaTLlH. C pytIRoii: l! BOCHKOM. anorna C RPbIUIKOii:; ypHa, naaa - lOiKB.. aan., lICK. (,I(). RE_YTOH H BLICORHK OCTPOBOR - apx. (,LJ,). B nau, lIHCbM. C 1662 r.: ROYBWIIH'b (Cpean.}, C 1625 r.: BYBWIIB. C 1550 r.: 'KYRmHo (KlilIapcRHH).<>VRp. RywiH RYBlIDIH-cen.-lKHToM .• IIOJIeCCR. (JIbIceRKO)'; 'KymHH TO IRe •. ·· rpa¢UHnonecox. (JIbIceHRO).

JIHT. (~ajJT.) *kausinas. *kausynas (60JIbIIIOH ROBm)}, OT ktfu§as «KOBm). $aCMep 1I, 397-398; 'O'\'RyIlI~HROB

1970. 192; I\HuapCltHii 1973. 69, H np. Boapaaeeaaa nporaa BOCTOtIHOrO (TlOpRcRoro) IIPOHCXOIRAeHHH p;aHHhIX CJIaBlIHCRHX CJIOB (Tpy6a'lim, 1966. 302-303) CM. OTRYIll~HROB. I. c ..

JIO~iK(A) Bnp. JIOYlK RytIa XBQ., pocTa - JIHTep. (BPC), Ry'Ia - CTaponop. (HC); JloYlRa aypraa - BIIT. (HelloRYIIHLlH); cp. JlOYiK,. JiaylKo Ryqa CyXHX BeToK,xBOPOCT n neoy; rpRBHoe 6eJIbe (HHCTPYR~HII). -e-Pyc. Jlol!ma RytIa BeTOR, cy-n.en. ~eIIOR. OCTalOIIIHXCSI OT py6RH nsca - MHHCH. (,II,). c» VKp. ~OBIR Ry'la cyxoro XBOpOCTa -lKIlTOM. (JIblceHRO). KHeBCR •• tIepHHr.(HeIIORYIIHLlH). BbIp;epiKaHHbIe B none BeTBH Bep6Ll, HS ROTOpbIX p;eJlalOT llJIeTeHb - pOBeIJ.. (HerrOKYIIHbIH) •

JIHT. lauzas «RY'la 06JIOMROB. 06- JIOMaBHbIX BeTOR}). R ltiuzti (IJlOMaTb}). <DacMep II. 509; Bnece 15; BepIR60BclmH 485-486; CaOaJIllycKac 1966. 86;, HelloRyrrHi>di 1968a. 36; 1969, 20; 1976. 194; Yp6YTHC 64, H p;p.

MVITA Br,tp. MbTIl oc060e OBCIIHoe xyrnaase (KapcRHH, C'fBHKeBH'I). BHneMeK.. HBbeB. (I'paaanennene H ztp.).. OOpllC •• p;ORm.. my60K.(He- 1l0KYIIHhIH). OIIIM. (I\pa'lKOBCirn.ii). T0J10RHO - MHp;. (H C); MblJlbqbi OXJIa lKp;eHHLlii: ropoxoaaa RlICeJIb (H). -e- Pyc. MblJlbqbi ropoxossra aBcTYiKeHHhIH KHCeJIb - CMOJI. (,I(), xatna HB MyKII - IOlKB. (Tpy6atIen). <> YRp. B nax. IIHCbM. C 1596 1';: MilJlTa TonOKHO (HelloRYIIHLlii) •

JIllT. AHaJI. mllta sena aa rrpOCTORaama H rpesnesoa MyKIf~, cp, mlltot ({MYRa». l:\apcKHH 130; BeplK60BcRHH 498-500; Tpy6a'len 19600, 21; Yp- 6yTHC 65; Henoaynasra 1970, 37; 1976, 172; rpHHBBe~KeHe .II p;p. 183.

CKPbIJIb BJIp. CRPhIJib orpeaaa- ,:

Hall TOHRall '1aCTb H6JIORa. MOPROBKH - MOJrop;. (I\BSC). e-Pyc, ~KPLlJlb menaa, oCRelIOK. JlytIHHa - RypCR. (,I(). JIOMOTb- caon. (,I(06p.). OTpeaOK. CRH- 6Ra. reparoxa (Byra); cp, erne HaCR' PbIJIflTb aapeaarr, CI(pLlJIbI(aMH ~

CMO)!. (,I(otip.). -o- YRp. c~pHrJlh~

CRHOO'IRa xnefia: RycoR p;epElB.!\

(Byra).

I:ICTO'lHHROM aaHMC'rBOBaHHII MOrJIa, 6bITb oaJITHii:CKoe CJIORO co aaaveHHeM «orpeaoe (TeCTa)>>; cp. JIllT. skrfilis. MH. skrfiliat «BapeHHRlI. CbIP":' llIlRH, OJIa~bH~ sapeaue IUJaAPa'l'Hbl6.

40

BaA'I'U8MbJ 8 'I'pe:c CAa8JH'C~U:t A8~lCaz

OTpeBKH aaraaoro TeCTa)'>. Eyra II, . 570. EaJITHii:cKYIO. STBMOJIOrHIO JIBT. skrylts CM. <DpeBKeJIb 817.

TBAHb EJIp. TBaDb TOIlKoe B BJlBxoe MeCTO, TOIlb - JIHTep. (BPC); THBa, BJI (H), AJlTJI. (CT. MaT.), BOCT. H nearp, Ilonecse (TOJICTOii:), rpaa-' Hoe, 60JIOTHCTOe MeCTO, B ROTOPOM

MOiRBO SaBJlBHYTb -Mor. (MaT.),

'lepB. (illaT.).<>Pyc. TBUb? -

AODCR.; TBaDb -lOro-saIl.;TBa8b.R

TOIIRoe MeCTO, MO'IHiRlflla, 60JIOTO - TaM6. (,rJ;); TBaBb THua 60JIOTUaR. - CMOJI. (,Il;06p.), AORCR., RypCR. (<DacMep), 60JIOTO HB oaepa-f CMOJI. (Co- 601IeBcRHii:), 6PR.BCR., KaJIYiR., TaM6., TepCR. (TOJICTOft); KBaBb rons, 60- JIOTO - KaJIYiR. (,rJ;). <> YRp. TRaRb MSRaR., rye-can rpass II pese, 60- ncre (I'p.), llOJILIH. (Henoaynaua):

TBaJIb THBa (Yp6YTHC).

06hl'lHO HCTO'lBHKOM BaHMCTBoBaHHJI C'IHTaeTCJI JIllT. tvanas «rrOTon, ll:aBOAHeHHe)'> (= JITm. toans «CMpaA, '1aA»), R tv/nti «HanOJIHR.TbCJI, pas;riimaTbCJI (0 sone)». <DapMep IV, 31; Co60JIeBcRHii: 1911, 1054; <DpeUKeJIb 1149; TOJICTOti JIB 48; 1969a, 166-· 167; HenoK'ynuLIii: 1973, 21, H p,p. K. Eyra (II, 639-'640), a BCJIeA sa DHM 11 B. Yp6YTHC (154) OTp,aIOT

npeAIIO'lTeHHe He saHMCTllOBaHlIlO,:

a BaJIH'IlIIO pOACTBeBBLIX CBlIseH

MeiRAY 6aJITHHCRHMB H CJIaBR.BCKHMlI . CJIOBaMH. Ilpa STOM K. Eyra onHpaeTC II na q,ODeTH'IeCRlIe OC06e.HHOCTH (B caynae saHMCTBOllaUHJI HB JIHTOBcsoro JIBLIKa cn6p,OBaJIO 6LI OiRHAaTb nOJlBJIeRlIJI q,0PMLI *meon), a B. Yp- 6YTHC ofipamaer BDHMaBH6 na reorpaq,HIO (TlIrDT6HHe· K BOCTORY) H. C6- M8HTHRY CJI8BHHCRHX CJIOB, a TaRme aa A1I8JI6RTHYIO q,OPMY mea.4b. B ROTOpOR SBYR -.4- paccMaTpHBaeTclI II Ka'l6CTBe '16p6AyrorneroclI Cyq,q,Hxca R cytPtPHRCY ':'H-.

OTCYTCTBH6 COOTB6TCTBYlOllI,HX BJIli STHMOJIOrH'I6CRH 6JIHSKliX CJIOB II aanaADLIx H IOiKBLIX cnaBHBCRHX JlSLIxax sce-raaa CTaBHT nOA COMBeBHe HCROBBLIH xapaxrep HCCJIeAyeMLIx CnaBJlBCKHX CJIOB. OBH HBJIIIIOTClI HSOJIHpOBaBBblMH H ceM8HTH'IeCRH, H 9THMOJIorH'IeCKH. H apeansno, Apean aTOii: rpyIIIlLI CJIOB Be npOTHBOpe'lHT 06LIQBOMY apeaJIy 6aJlTHSMOB, ° 'IeM CllliAeTeJlbCTByeT BCH paCCMaTpliBaef,laJl rpynna (5~m'BBMOBB i5eJIopY<i~

CKOM, PYCCKOM H YKP8HBCKOM HBHxax, HanpaBJIeDBOCTb apeana BaHM.CTBOBaBHH BaBoCToK MOiReT PUT)'" 06'hJlCHeBa B AaBHOM cnyxae BJIHJIHHeM HMeBBo BOCTO'lBLIX AHaJIeKrOlJ; 6aJITHHCRHX IIBLIKOB. <DopMa melMb' caopee ncero AHaJleRTHaM, IlORBHll·.· illHii:CII B peaym.rare npe06paSOBaBHlI' q,OBeTH'IeCROrO 06JIHI~a aepoaaoro

. CJIOBa; cp~ TaKiRe «J!OPMY KeaHb (06 8TOM cM.e~e TOJICTOH, 1. c.). qTO' me RacReTclIpaCXOiRp;eBRH B eeMRBTHRe 6aJITHHCKHX B CJIRBIIHCRHX CJIOB, TO paCXOiRAeUHII B ceMaHTHRe aroro CJIOBa B caMHX 6aJITHRCRRX HSLIKax IIBJIIIIOTCII 60JIee oymecraeaasnra, cp. JIR'f. «noron, HaBOABeBHe. lf nrm, «qaA, capaa», Ilepexon ananeBRH OT JIHT. (<J10TOIl, ••• » R CJIaB. «rpaas , HJI, TRBa») BIlOJIBe JIOrHqeeRH BLITeRaeT HB BBa'IeBHJI «TO, 'ITO OCTaeTCH nOCJIe BRBop;ueHHSu(a HMellBO rpaas H T. A.).

<DoBeTRllecRRe. ceuanraueoxae lJ[ apeansasre oc06eHBocTR CJIaBRBCRHX. CJIOB rOBOpJlT cxopee ncero aa TO. 'ITO nepen BaMH. - saHMCTBOBRHHe> cy6CTpRTlwro xapaxrepa n8,}(RKHX-T()' BhlBe HC'leaBYBmHX 1l0CTOtIHblX P;HaJIeKTOB 6RJITHHCRRX lISLIROB. Bep;L Be TOJIbRO CJIaBIIBCKHe CJIOBa CBHAeTeJIbCTBYIOT 06 OTKJIOBeBHlIx OT aaxoaouepaoa cyficraarraa B enysae aalfMCTBOBaBHII HS JIHTOBCRoro HaLIRa. TaRHe iReOTKJIOBeBHII lfMelOTCII . .11 B caMIIX 6RJITHHCImX IIBblKax, cp. erne q,oHeTR'IeCKHH, 06JlHK JIRl'blmcaoro . CJIOBa' (BaROHOMepBLIM 600T:BeTCTBHeM JIHTOBCROMY tutmas B JIaTLIm· CROM ,tl.OJIiRHO 6blJIO 6LITI. CJIOBO C ARq,TOBrOM -UO- B xopae). He HORJIIO'leHO, 'ITO B npeanonaraeuoa HCTO'lBliRe saHMC;BOB~BHII II RopHe COp,epiRRJI<ilJ npyroa BByR, a Be SByR -a-, KaR II JIBT.tvanas. :0., BaROBen;, MlIrKaJl OCBOBa BaHMCTBOBaBBLIX CJIaBHBCRHX CJIOB BaXOABT (moe 06'hHCBeBHe RaR CO CTOPOBLI' .cy6cTH'!'yn;.IIH 6aJITHBMOB B CJIaBHBCKRX HaLIRax (Cp.JIKT. degiitas «AerOTI.») C TBepll;oR OCBOBOH H cooTBe-rcTBYIOllI,Bii6aJITBSM B CJIaBIIBCRHX - iIaLIKax Beeonu, C MJlrKOH OCBOBOH), TaR H aa MaTepHaJIe CRMHX' 6aJITHii:cRHX IISLIROB, xoropsre AonyCRalO'l' napaJIJIeJII.BLIe otipaaonaaaa H Ba.MlIfRyIO, .II aa TBep,tl.YIO OCHOBY, nanpmrep: JIHT·. patvanas: patvanYIf ~(BpeMSI !lOClle liRBOAHeBHIIl>. . .

BeJl,opyccnuu, no.u,cnuiJ. u ttew,cnuiJ. SBbJnU

41

mJIYHHE BJIp. mJlYBBe ·BBYTpeH!HOCTH (H), 6eJIhlH. (Eacees}, Mor.

. (flHK.); mJlYBBJI aaAHH~a - Mor. (RapOCKHii); mJlyaRi BHYTpeHHocl'H - BIIT. (RacII.), cycrama - AaepIK. (He); WJlYHbHJI BHYTpeHHocTll, KHllKHxesep. (me). e-Pyc. mJIYBHlI, mJlYBbJl BHYTpeBBoCTH - caon, (,il;06p.). <> VKp. mJlYBBJI, mJlYHRi, (YCTap.) mlIYBRU BBYTpeDHOCTH aapeaannoa CKOTHHhI, lReJlYAoK - IIOJleCCK, (JIhlceHIW); IUJIYHRi lReJIYAoK - .lRHTOM. (JIhlceHKO).

JInT. ilaun18 «6eJl,po, JIIIIKKU. 3TO cpaBHHTeJlbHO CTapoe aaHMCTBOBaHHe, HMeBllee MeCTO AO MOHOtPTOHrHaa~HH cnaasncaax AHtPTOHroB. Byra ' III, 641; BepIK60BcKHii 808-810; Vp6yTHC 156. BJIHaOCTh CJIaBIIBCKHX CJIOB K HeM. Geschlinge «BHYTpeHHOCTH» caopee scero He reDeTHqeCKaJl (CM. Vp6YTllC, I. C.), HO AaHHoe HeMe~aoe CJIOBO MOrJIO OK8aaTh BrotllHHe aa ceMaHTHKY 6anTH8Ma.

BEJIOPYCCIUUI, nOJIbCRlllt II qEmCKllltH3bIKU

ATP AMA Bnp, arpaaa B IKHJIblX ns6ax aaaaas 6aJIKa, IIOJIOIKeHHall Ana nonaepzsaaas OCTaJIbDLIX 6aJIOK, na KOT0phle CTeJIHTCfI IIOTOJIOKJIaTr., ceaaea, (aIIU~8X-mhlIIHJIO), BHT. (RacII.); aTpaMiBa nonepesaaa, nepeapecraaa 6aJIKa B AOMe - BUT. (KaCII.); OTpaMa, TpaM, TpaMOK TO

IKe - IIOJIeCCK, (Braroaaaaj; 'pllMa TO IKe - BOCT.-IIoneCCK. (JIY'IH~-CJ)eAope~). <> IIoJIbCK. tram a TpaMa •

• <> qem. tram TO IKe (:QhlXYH).

.. JIuT. atrama «UOJl,uopa, onopa: ycroa», OT at-rettitt «nonnepees, nOAnaparr.; AaTh OTUOP». l\blXYH JIB 50.

BAJITH3MhI B ]J;BYX CJIABJlHCKlIX Jl3hlKAX

BEJIOPYCCKH:D H IIOJIbCKH:D H3bIKH

APTAli EJIp. apTaii naxeps - OCTp, (CT. MaT.). BlfJIeHcK., Mll/.l. (mC), BOpOH •• HBLeB.. onnr. (I'paaaaenaene If AP.), rp0/.lH. (MapThlHOB); J'apTaii. TO ;Re - BOpOH. (E,l.l,C). B nan. IIHCbM,

C 1603 r.: ()pTaii (ff6.'l.).<>IJOJIbCK. ortaj uaxaps - naan, (S1P), JIHTBa (SGP), HeMeHlJ:., (Bepm60BcKHH), ceHn. (Bnaanesa-r).

JIUT. art6jas «ttaxapr.a. MCKOHHO

CJIaBf.lHCKoH q.t0PMOH, pOAcTBeHHoH.

npanenenaouy JIIiTOBCKOMY CJIOBY, aanaerca CJIOBO pamau, Bepm60BcKHH 878; 3/.1aHn;eBHlf.1960, 345; MapThlHoB JIB 24-25; l'puH6JIaT, 1959, 532- 533, U AP'

A~IO EJIp. a~Jl 6JIarOAapHocTL

(H); anto cnaoafio - sur, (Hacn.): aU;bRi nercxoe cnaCH60 - BHT. (Kacn.). <>IJOJIhCK. aelu 6JIaro/.laplO, cnacatio - JIHTBa (SGP), aeu TO;Re -' 6eJIOCT. (KYP;3HHOBCKHH),ceHH. (3/.1aHu;eBHlf); aezowae 6JIarOAapHTb-JIllTBa, B XVII B. (EpIOKHep).

JIllT. iiciii, p;llaJI. (IOmH.) acm «cnacafic». _EJIece 7; Bep;R60BcKHH 84-87; 3p;aHn;eBlilf 1960, 335; Kyp;SliHOBCRllH 223; Yp6YTllC 48-49. MHeHHIO o· saHMCTBOBaHHH HS CJIaBIlHCRHX llShlKOB B 6aJITHHCRlle (<DpeHReJIb 1) nporanopexa T B lIepBylO osepens apeansaue AaHHb1e.

BAJI TYillHIIf DJIP' 6auymoiK

CKOpHl'1R - BOpOH., omM. (I'puaaaenKeHe H /.Ip.). B !JaM. llllChM. C 1578 r.: 6aJITywHHR1>, 60JITYWOllB KOlReBHllK (H6JI.).<>IJOJIbCK. bottusznik KO;ReBEHR - naan. (SJP); baltusnik TO

• me - ceHu. (3p;au~eBHlf), TpaR. (I'paaaneuaeae), B naa, llHCLM. C 1638 r.:

baUusznie, bottusznik, bowtusznik (H6JI.).

JIHT. baltiiSininkas, AllaJI. (IOmu.) baltusnykas «CKOpHIlK. IWlReBHHK». OT bdltas «6eJILIH». SJP I, 189; 3AaHu;eBHQ 1960, 336; I'panaaenxeae 1977.

13.7, H /W. .. , ..

BJIIH)J,A BJIp. fiJIiliAa.1 OJIl-mSJI paKHTa, 6pe/.lHHa - BOpOH., HBbeB;,omM. (I'paaasenxeae HAP.); 6JIiHA8Jl noaa - nOJIeCCK. (Yp6YTHC ).<> IJOJIbCK. blindzia COPT HBhl aa IIoJIecb6 (SGP); blinda COpT HBhl- rpaa, (I'paaasenxeae).

JIHT. blind~, bllnda ({OC06hlH COpT HBW). SJP I, 166; Catianaycaac- 1966, ,85; Bellm60BcKaH 114-115; I'paaasenaeae f 977 ,137 .'

BPOHI(T EJIP. OPOURT,' op)'llTa BaJIeR - BOpOR. (CTaHKeBHII). -e- IIoJIbcK. bronktnepeso C mHypaMH AmI npaanatasaana CKOTllHhl _ aarycr., JIllTBa (SJP, SGP); brumt TO lRe-aBrYCT. (SGP); branktuk nepeaamaa AJIll nOABlIShlBaHHll BHlJeHOK - TpaK. (I'paaaaeuaeae).

JIHT. braiiktas, brotigtas «nOJI61IO (caaase HJIH cofiaae aa meio); BaJIeK (y KORHoHynplllRlI)>>. SJP It 208; Yp6YTHC 51, HAP.

BPbI3ry JIb EJIp. Oph13ryJIb p;epesannea P;JIll saBlIShlBaHHIJ CHonOB - ceB.-BOCT. Ilonsnra (CMYJIROBa), 6JIp.JIl:IT. norpamorse (IIaJIbD;eB), npoAOJIrOBaTalI AepeBHHHan nyroaana vAHTJI., 'SeJIbB., JIllp;. (HenoKyoHblH). rpona, (HC), 6llpRa - RBMB. (HerroKynHblH), . pe6eHOK HJIH BSPOCJIhlH MaJIeHLROro pOCTa -AHTJI., ID;Ylf. (Henoaynaua), p;epeBllHuhlH KplO-

43

'10K - BOJIK. (CT~ MaT.). <> IIOJIbCR. bryzgul JIOCRYT, cBHca!o~Hit C nop;oJIa.:..... cellH. (3p;aHIJ;I)BlftI).

JIHT. brizgu,lfjs «oGTperraHHaH qaCTh op;emp;bl; BOJIORHQ» ,K brlgztt «Tpenarscs. 06TpenaThcfI (06 op;emp;e)>>; cp. TaKme 1IHT,. briizgaiis (<KJIIT,rr; nanaa co umypaua», brizgulfjs, brizgilis «ysp;eqKa», HAP. 3p;aHu;eBHq 1960, 337; CMYJIKOBa 1969, 55-56; II8JIbn;I)B JI B 37.

BYPHE:AKA BJIp •. liYPHeHKa xoxJIaTKa 1l0JIaH (Corydalis ca v a) - JIeJIhq. (HerroKyrrHblil:) • .c. IJOJIhCR. buroelka pacrenae glowlerrka - p;HaJI. (SJP), JIHTBa (SGP); brunelka pacTeHHe gl:6- wlenka pospolita - aarycr. (SGP):

o 8aHMCTBOBaHHH GeJIOpyccRoro

,cnOB8 HS JIHTOBCRoro HahIRa CM. HerroRynHhdi 1976, 190-191. OqeBHp;HO, Toro me npoaexozanenaa R npanenenmae aneos rrOJIhCFUe CJIOBa, cp; JIHT. burniHe, P;HMHH OT burna. «POT». Cyq,cllHltG -k-IUlJIJleTM peaYJIhTaTOM cnaBJlHRsal:\HH aaHMCTBOBaHHoro 6aJJTHRcaoro CJIOBa.

BYPTA BJIp. B nau, UHChM.: GypTa qapop;eii:cTBo (BYJIblIW). <> IJOJIbCR. burta BopomGa, lIapop;eii:cTBo (SJP).

JIllT. bi}rtai «qapY', ROJIP;OBCTBO, qapop;eitcTBo, Bopom6a». I\aprroBHlI 1894, 80-81; HeuoRynHblit 1973, 109, Jf AP.

SBHMcTB'oBaHo TaRme B HeMen;RHe p;HaJIeRTbl: burten «aopozaarr.; ROJJp;OBaTb» (I\apJIOBl1l1, 1. c.)

BYPTHIlRII BJIp. B U8M. IIHCbM.

C 1501 r.: 6ypT8JIbHHKH, ROJIP;YHbl (ff6JI.); C 1585 r.: 6ypTHHKH (Bepae- 60BCRHU).<> Ilonsoa. burtnik ROJJp;yH, Mar (SJP); hurtnlea ROJIP;YHbll (L). B nax. UHChM. C 1662 r.: burtnik (H6JI.); cp. burtowanie ROJJp;OBaHRe (L).

JIliT. biirttntnkas, biirtininke «ROJIp;yH, -sn; BoJime6HHR, -nna». RapJJOBHlI 1894, 80-81; Bepm60BcRHH 189-201, H np,

3aHMcTBoBaHo . TaRme B p;HaJIeRTbl HeMen;Koro HSblRa: Barten, Burteniker «ROJIP;YH, aaaxaps» (I\apJIOEHlI 1894,

81). .

-BA'KAQh BJIp, su-wasael C'bCXaTbCJI, na-wazaefl) rrponenars, IIa~ aemars (TypcKa). e- IJOJIbCR. przywazae llPHBO~HTb - JIuTBa (SGP); wazyniae (sil{), waziniac(si~) (06bI-

lIHO C npaoranaoit po-) nOB03liTbJIHTBa (OTpeM6cRHii:).

JIHT. vaziuoti «exars», nrepar. uaz'inetis «xararr.ca», OTpeM6cRHH 1931; 84.

BAillAB;\qb Bnp, BamaBa~b paapuaars na RyCRH, ~paTb - BOJIK., rpomr., caacrr. (P03Bap;oBcRlIit), Til· HYTb, TaIn;HTh - GOpRC., BOpOH. (I'pananettaeae H zrp.), KonblX8Tb - aeJIhB. (CTen;KO), OqeHb TJlmeJIO H MHoro pa60TaTb - BllneHCR. (HC), BI.ITaCRHB8Tb p;epeBbll Jla lleRH aa 6eper, BbIlIOJIHWfh pa60TY rpyallHKa - HBaD;, (HC); aauramiu», BaiimaBaO;b Tllme1IO pariorarr, 6es ornsrxa - AJlTJI.; nop;HHMaTb, nepenopa-ranars liTO-H. TIlme~IOe ~ MOCT. (Opemenxoaa) , ROJIblxars , psrn, BeMJJIO (0 CBHHbllX) - ROp., MOCT. (Opemeaxoaa}; cp. naBaUIaBaO;b C TPYP;OM aarnanarr., aaHOCHTb, HaTaCRaTb - OUIM. (I'paaasenaeae H np.). -e- IIOJIbCK. waszewae BblTaCRilB8Tb H3 HOP;bl i5peBHa npu CaJI8Be· rreca - p;HaJI. (SJP).

JIHT. vqsuoti MP.aTb, aeprar»

(KplO'lROM)), R vqsas {(RPIOK». POSHaAOflCRHfi 19; Yp6YTHC 52; I'paaasenxeae H np. 170-171, 183, 1I J1;p.

BlIOH BJIp. BilOs MHHor8 - sanettcR., BOpOH., OmM. (I'paaanenseae R .tlP')' <>110JJhCR.· wljun : MHHol'a

(SGP). '

JIHT. vijtinas TO me. I'paaanenaeae H p;p. 171. Onaaxo aa i5aJITHHCRHX llablROB MoryT 6blTb BaHMCTBOBaHbl TOJlbRO q,OPMbl, oonepararmre SBYR -u~, a TaRue cnoaa, KaR BbIOH, GJlP' 10k, norrpeaa MHeHHIO YKasaHa:oro KonneKTHBa aBTopOB, HBJIlllOTCfI HCROH~ HO CnaBJlHCKHMH 0i5paaoB8HHfIMH OT rna rona eumucs:

r AB BJIp. ra6, ,ra,otd: 'BITS - CBHeJl. (Opemeaaona): raoiH8 sas rnap;RHiirpOP;H. (HenoRyllHblii); raliiua, rpaoiua p;epeBO rpa6a (IIHCTpYRn;Hll). B IIaM. IIHCbM.: (K)rolia. (BepmGoBCRHit). <> IIOJIbCR. gab Blla - aBryeT., JIHTBa (SGP); gahlna, TO meJIuTBa (SGP); gob TO me -ceRH. (3p;aHneBHlJ); goba TO me - BHJJbH.

(OTpeM6cInt:H). • .

JIHT. guoba(s) «BHa~. OTpeM6cRHH 195$, 69; 3p;aRu;eBHlI 1964, 232; He:" llDRYIUILlH JIB 29, H np, R tJHCJIy HCKQHHO poncraeaasrx OTROCHT :.lTH CJI8BflHCJ(He, H 6aJJTHHCRHe CnOBa R. Byra (ByraI, 604), DAHaRo aToMY

44

npep;nOJIOmeHIHO B nepBYIO oseperrs nporasopenar apeansaue p;aHHLIe.

I' AHTA EJIp. raHTa ocofiaa rpexpanaaa CeTb - CeB.-San. (JTaYMaHe); cp. ranraaans JIOBHTb raaroa - ceR.san.' (JIaYMaBe). -c- IJonhCK. ganta p;Boii:BaJl ceTb /1,nJlpLI6LI (SJP). anrYCT. (SGP). ceii:B. (3p;aH~eBH'I). 6eJIOcT. (HYP;SHBOBCKHii:). B p;OJ'IHBe Ee6pa. OT YC'rbJl p. Cyupacrra 11.0 YCTbI'I p. IJIICCLI (3p;aHn;eBH'I). BoCT.Maaoa. (Monapcsa): ¢OaeTH'IeCKlIe BapHanTIJ B CYBaJIKax: gant, ganta, gantas, ganek (3AaH~eBHq).

JTHT. gantas. gantlne «OC06hIH BHP; pbl6alJ,Koii: ceTIU. R gifiti «raari,». HapJIOBlItI 1894. 176; 3p;aB~eBH'I 19636. 292 - 293; HYABHHOBCKHii: 223; Jlayuaae JIE 18. H np,

3aHMcTBo'BaHo TaKme B BOCTO'lHO- . npyccaaa AlfaJIeKT HeMe~Koro JIBIJKa:

Gantinn ·«OXOTHH'IbJl cerst (H:apJIQBlltI. 1. c.).

I' APYE Bnp. rapye, BHBpe'leHHH: eapye S/,J;; BOA, - aorna MHoro. TJlmenO pa60raIOT (JIBK.).<> IJOJIbCR. garowac J10ABHMaTbca. BbTpaCTaTb (0 TeCTe) ~ -t'ienoCT. (RYASHHOBCKHii).

JIH'l'. garuoti <(IJCJIapJlTbCJI; nonsaMaTbCJI (0 nape); CI-IJIblJO DOTen C naPOM (0 JIOmap;H»). RYP;BHBOBCRHH 223.

fAllTA EJIp. raJIITa cap;oBblH

n;BeTOK -BOJIK. (HeuoKYDBblH).

<> IIOJIbCK. gaszty (B IlpoHBBeAeHHJlX Ome~Ko) pacreaae HS ceMeii:cTBa rBOSAH'IHNX (H eIIoRyuHblK) .

JJHT. g6stautas «pacreaae HB caMaii:cTBa rBOBp;H'1HblX». cp.goStelka (B. IJoABeMaHb6) < "'gosta. HenoxynHblH 1976. 185.

fIJIb Bnp, riJib KOHCKHii: 08011. - BOpOH. (CT. MaT.). RBbeB. (l'PWIaBe~KeHe HAP.). -cxopr. (B,[(C). CBeraps - MonOA.(RB8C). npoaaame Mym'lHBbl - P;RTJI. (I'paaasermeae H np.). <> IJOJIbCK. g'il OBOP; - 6enOCT. (Hyp;aQQllOKHH).

JIllT. ,.lgs «OBOA». K g4lti «mallHTb», fpiIu:6naT 1959, 532; UblXYB JIB 52; rpHBaBe~KaHe HAP" 172, I!! T. ·A.

AAPiKHIK Bnp. p;apllmlR oropomeBBoe MeCTO P;JIJI CKOTa 8 none, B necy - MHHCK. (,[(ABM). nearpanslWe p;lfaJIeRTLI (I'pyno), aaroponxa up. xneae, Kyp;a aaroamor CKOTHHY lIo llpeMfl mapbl - omu, (Oraaaelilt"); ,.6PJKBiR oroposeeaaoe ).IeCTO'

B 1l0JIe HJIH B aecy p;nJl CROTa - 6epeSHH.. JIIlXOI3. (,II;ABM). aoroaca, (Henoaymnaa), MeCTO BOaJIe XJIeBa..:_ XOHB.. B- XIX B. (HenoKYIIHLIii:); ;a:6pamHiK CR,DTHblii: lJ;BOP - 'IepB. (Illar.): ;a:pamHiK MeCTO. oroposeeaHoe nJ'leTeBblM aafiopcu - KJIH'IeB. (,II;ABM). MllHCK. (I'pyno): p;pIdmHiK TO 1Re - 6epea. ()l;AEM). -o- IJOJIbCR. dorinik lJ;BOp. sacTpoeHHLIH C 'Ie'l'Jj(pex . CTOPOH Bp;aBHJlMH; Mecro. me P;OJIT . KOPOB -II.HaJI. (SJP). JIliTBa, MaaOB .• omM .. ceii:H. (SGP).

JIHT. da1'lininkas. (p.liaJI.) daf'znykas «oroponaax», cp. nrnr. darze «can, oropon: oropoaeeaaoe MeCTO. BafOH P;J'lJI CKOTa» (= JIliT. da1'zas «oropon»), B ceMaHTH'IeCKOM nnane cp. JIliIT. diendarzis «aaron P;J'lJI CKOTa)}. RapJIOllliI'I 1894. 128; Bepse- 60BCKliii: 219-225; Yp6YTl-lc56-57; Henoaynrrsiji 1969, 28; 1976., 188. H p;p.

AAPiKbIHA BJIp. 1(apmIdHa CKOTHLIii: ABop(Bepm6oBcKHii); ;a:apmBHb TO me - nar, (Haw.). -o liOJIbCR. doriyU MecTo fies KpbImH p;J'la CROTaAHaJI. (SJP). aBrycT. (SGP). B IlRM. IIHChM. C 1562 r;-:' darzyna; dorzii (JI6n.).

JIHT. darzine «capaa, CeHOBaJ'l», K darzas «oropon». Bnp, 8apJICiJH,b. O'leBHp;Bo. nonaeprnocs CJlaBflHHaa~HH no aaanorna C TaKI1MH CJ'lOBaMH. RaR nJlSllj-I1Hb «nnereast H p;p. S JP I, 522; Bnece .12; Yp6YTHC54, H p;p.

)l,3BlJlbI Bnp, 1(8BIJlIol TeMBo-eo-. /

aOBblH - BHJIbH.. (BepIR6oBcKHH).

-c- Ilonsox. dvUy TO IRe - BHJ'lhH. (Bepm60BcKHii).

JIHT. dvjjlas «6ypLIii:. phlmHii:, c TeMHbIMH IIIlTBaMH (MacTb CROTHHLI)). Bepm60BcKHH 863.

AY JIbKA BJIp. AYJJbltaM8JIKlfe 'IaCTH'IRH BOJ'lOKHa, IIhlJ'lb npH ofipa- 60TKe JIbHa - JIYH. (E,II; C). BOpOH. , aosorp. (CT. MaT.), tIepB •. (OpemenKOBa). 60pHc..BHJ'leii:cK., HBbeB., oma, (I'paaanensese If ap.), nhlJ'lI>BOpOH. (I'pasasenaeae HAP.); ;a:yJlbKi,1(YJlbKe nbIJ'lb npa 06pa60TRe JIbHa - P;JITJ'I., J'lHp;. ,(BHp;yrHpHC). <>liOJ'lbCR. dulk'i n~]1b - TLIRO~. (3I1.aH~eBHq), nLIJIb nonenax pacreHIIK - 6eJIOCT. (HYABRHOBCRHH); dulk;es IIblJIb- BHnbH. (3p.aHn;SBH'I).

JIllT. dulke, «UblJIb)}. Bepm60BcRHii: 249-252; RYABHBoBcKHii: 223; 3AalI-

BeJtopyccnufJ, u nOJtbC,mU H8bllW

45

neRR'I 196R, 76: RJiIlIVmpHC 237; 'YPOYTRC 57; I'pHHaBer:v~eHe II np. 174,H II:p.

3aHMcTBoBaHo TaRlKB B Hp;Hm aa TepPHTopHH JIHTBU: dulke (<TIUJIb» (JI 75).

iKABYPi)HHE BJIp. maoypaHHe

rpana, IWTOpaf! pacrer na nonepxHOCTH CTOfl'leii: BOP;hl - aan, (OpenrerrRona). -o TTOJ1bCR. zllnuryna Tpana na none - JIUTRa (SGP).

JIUT. zabar{jnas «MOJIOlI:aii: nee».

R ziibas «xnonocr , poar'a». OpemenRO.M 1969, 125.

iKA,I'APbI RTJp. marapbI XBOPOCT, CyXHO BeTRII (gJI-fI paaml'ITaHHf! orHfI) - BOpOH. (CT. MaT.), rponn, (UhTXYH). ¢TTOJIhCK. za~ary IIIerrO'lRH, ROTOrNO aHCTIJ TaTT(aT B rHeap;op;HaJI. (SJP ,SGP); za~ar, zeltar XBOPOCT ITa rreca - BHJIhH: (OTPOMOCRHH).

JIHT. zii,{aras «XBOpOCTHHa, cyxarr nOTRa», MH. :'za{!arai «XnOpOCT»). OTP8Moctndi: 1931, 84; TVPcRa 1930,224:

Bopmoo~cKHH 302-303; IIruYH JIB 52: rpmraseUReHo H ,1Ip. 174, H np,

3aHMcTlloBflRO TamI(8 B Hp;Mm na TOpPIlTOpV!1I JIrrTBJ,J: iagares", zageres «XBOPO(lTI) (JI 134).

/ iKhIBEJJA Bnp, mblRena CKOT,

CIWTHHa -'- oepea., ooop., BRT.,

rpona., meJIY,1l., anan, ,RHpOB., RJIR'lOB., RJIITM., RonOTR.-, JIYH., ORT., OCHIl., MHHCR., nOJIOU;R., JIenOJI:, OCTp., CJIOHl'IM., , cranonop., 'le'lep., m:Y'I. CIIABM); mblBHOna TO me - 6par. (JIATlM); mJ.fDena TO me -OCTp. (HAEM): mUBlIJI TO me -- aeJJhB. (Jl:AEM). <>IJOJIbCR. zywio.fa p;oMamHHii CKOT -lll'IJIbH. (OTpOMOCKflIti) .

• IIIlT. l!!/l)ulys, (p;RaJI.) 1<77mwlis, I<fioolts «CKoTHHal), MIT. I<yrmliar «CIWTI). TpVOa'leB 1960a, 101.; Ca6amlycKac 1970, 14.

'iKLIJJbBb EJIp, mhlJIbBb HBa, Bepoa - BOpOH. (I'pHHaBeUReHe II np.). -e- IJOJIbCR. zy)v'ec xpacaaa JIoaaCOHH .(3 ,1IaHU OBM'l) .

.lIHT. ziTvis, zilvitis «paxara,

noaa». 3p;aHueBH'I 1964, 232.

:0AtPA BJIp. Daypa rJIMHITCTaR 39MJIII, rne minero HO pacrer - 6paw. ,(qeKMaH). <> IIoJIbcK. jaura llJIOXaR, aermonononaa II 30MJIfI - BIlJIbH. (Ol'peMOCRIlii). opacn. (tJORMaR).

JIHT. ;o.ura «DOP;BOJI)}. OTpeM6cRl'IH 1931, 82; BepIR60BcIUdi 293, H p;p.

KAPK.1HIH BJIp. 13. nau, ITfIICbM.

C 1600 r.: KanKJIHH'b HBHRR: nOJIO, nonoorrree ITllHfTKOM (Ron.). -o- IIoJIbcK. karklina, korklina KVC'I' HBM, nao'fYTIIeii B TPflCIlHax - p;MaJI. (SJP), asrvcr. (SGP); karklina JIOBHHaOeJIOcT. (Rvp;aMHOBeRITii:), HBa, COPT BepOM - ceHH. (3p;aHueml'l); jarklin paorerrae hasselquistia (SJP).

JIMT .. kqrklrJna,s, karklfJne «llBlJfm; MecTo, aapoornee -miHfTKOM», R karklas «HBa, nepfia». SJP II, 269; RjIRHU;\lBH'l 19f)0, 341; Hyp;arrnoBcKHH 224, IT p;p.

KAPIIA Bnn. lulpna 60POp;8BK8- BOpOH., onnt. (I'parranenaeae H np.):

RanrraTbI C OOpO/IaBKaMll- TaM lKe. <> IJOJIbCK. karpa OOpO,1l8BKa na ROlKO PYK HJIIT aa JIHu;e - COMH. (3p;aHueBH'l).

JIHT. ktir pa «fiouortanxa». 3p;aHu;e:"

BIl'l 1960, 341; I'pnnanenaeae H np, 172.

-RAPTATb BJIP' B rraM .. rracsu.

C 1604 r.: rroRapT8Tb, noaepra-n, rrowropno ' BcnaXHBaTb (H6JI.): C 1719 r.: RapT811b (BeplK60BcRHH). <> 1l0JILCK. ka..tac, korblc naxa'rs rrOJIO nOCJIe Bh1ll0aa nasosa - naan. (SJP); kartac nOBTopRO naxars v-BlIJIbH. (OTpeMocKllii:). B nan, nHCbM. C 1719 r.: kaJ:tac (HoJI;}: cp. C

·1708 r.: kartanie rrosropaoe ncnaXHBaHHe (HoJI.).

JIllT. kart6ti (<TIOBTOPf!Tb, nOB TOPHTb», CP. kartas «paa», RapJIOBH'I 1.894, 302; OTPeMocRIlil: 19!i8, 69; BeplKOOTlCKHU 351-352; CatiarrnyoK!Hl 1966, 80, H np.

REPffiLIG BJIp. nennnac nomii HOJI, KOHb - ROpOH. (rpHl'I8B6UKOHe H np.): cpo ReplIT8uaTLI neruH - ROPOH. (rPllHBllenKeIIO H rrp.), e- TTOJIhCR. kierszuk. kierszal nefllH, neCTphlH Obm; kierszajka necrpaa KopOBa-

BHJIbH. (Tvooaa]. .

JIllT. kef'sis «lKHBOTHoe (ONK, ROHb) neeTpoii: MaCl'I1», ,1IHMHH. ker iuka«, kerSelis. BopmooBcRHH 870; I'pMHaBOUKOHO II nn, 178, M liP.

KEtRHYUb BJIp. ReYRHYUb noP;OXHYTb, VMOpOTb - oepelK. (mC). -e- IIoJIbcR. k'auknllc Hap;aB8Tb nponaHTeJIbHuft RpHR rrpa Cp;8BJIHBaHHH, yp;ymt:.e, nepen CMOPTbTO (Ofibl'lRO 0 rrrnrtax, MaJIOHbRHX BRopbKax); ep, k'aukSc Mem,1l0MeTHe. Rhlpamarom;e& T8ROi\ E<puR - CeiiR. (3A8RU;ellH'f).

JIHT. kiaaktl «naarr, TOHeHbRHM rOJIOCOM, IIOIIHCRHBaTb». 3AaHIJ;eBH'l

1960, 341. •

KIMCA BJIp. RiMca MeABeiRHll MOX; IIJIOXOll: JIyr; nycraa TpaBa ~ JIHTBa

(CTaHReBH'l); RiMe&! OOJIOTO - opacJI. (qeRMaH). -e-Ilonsca. kimsy OOJIOTOopacJI. (QeKMaH).

JIHT. ktmsa «OOJIOTO; RO'lRa, 'IIOpOCmHll: MXOM 6yropOK». BepiR60BCRRH 3.'17; "Ypoymc 61, If AP.

KJIOB BJIp. B nau, IIRChM. C

1598 r.: KJIOH (RoJl.). <> lIOJIhCH.

k.l'oni 'oOJlOTa B JIecy - AllaJI. (BepaeOOBCRllR) ,

lIo MHeHHIO A. BepiROOBCROro,

11TH CJIOBa saHMCTBOBaHbI HB JIHT. klanai «JIyiRl1 (IIOCJIe AOiRAll)>> (BepaeOOBCRHll: 871). OAHaHO He HCRJllO'leHO BJIHllHHe H npyroro JIHTOBCKOro CJlOBa: kinnt« «AOJIHHa, HHBMeHHOCTb».

KJIbIlIABbI BJIp. RJJbI08B&! XpOMOllornii - nosorp, (JI\C); Kllhlnma nerronen, y xoroporo p;JlI1HHble, HeYRJIIOiRHe Horn - aonorp. (HC;, iKC). BOaMOiRHO, OI~HoRopeHHblM 06paaopaHHeM IJBJifIeTCJI H OJIP. KJIinaBiRi HCRPHBuBUluecll oamMaRH nnoxoro RattecTBa - BHJIell:CK. (I'paaasenxeae a iW.). <>IIoJIbcR,' Uypa, Uybza (npesp.) Hora - ceRH. (3p;aHn;eBH'l).

3aHMCTBOBaHO M3 JIHTOBCRoro HSblrea , op. JIHT.· klfjpinti «HATH neynepeHHO», kzibis «XPOMOll:», kZipyta «RpMBOHOrnR». 3AaHn;eBMq 1960, 342, HAP·

-KHbICAIJ;b BJIP' na-RUMean;b

paapblTb, nepeaepayrs, nepeMemaTbBOpOH., MEbeB. (I'paaasenseae HAP.); na-11:H6iicaU;b TO iRe - omM.(fpHHanerraeae HAP.); Ua-RHlJiiean;b TO iReHBbeB. (I'puaasenxeae HAP.). -e-Ilonscx. ~nysac paapyurars , pblTb (SIP); knesae meBeJIUTb, paapblxJIIJ Tb (Cnaacaaa).

JIHT. knlstt «uapblBaTb, pasPblxJIfITb SeMJIIO (Ol)blqHO 0 CBUHbe)>>, arepar, ktuiisioti , kntsiott TO iRe, cp. knfjsis «pblTbe» If AP. I'paaasenxeae H p;p. 184.

KP AIIllT A:Qb BJIP' BpanwTaU;b ROJIynaTb; BpalImTaTbcH KOBblPllTbclf - omM. (CTaHKeBH'l); KpootnTan;b lWnaTbClt, soaar son, AOJIto COOMparsca: xossrpnrs - BOPOH; (I'paaasenxeae 11 AP.). <> lIOJIhCRo krapsz'tae IWDblPlll'h (B ROCy) ~ llaJIbH. (0 TpeMocKllii:).

JIHT. krapstyti «ROBLlPllTb, ROJIyIIaTb, CKpeCTH», kra pltytis «KooaTbClI. noaarr.ca, MemRaTb».· OTpeM6mmH 1931, 82; BepiROOBCI{HH 398-3'99; YpoYTHC 62; I'paaanemeeae H p;p. 179, 11 AP'

KPYTH BRp. KPYTHMOJIORO HS rpYAeii: iReHmHHbI - p;HaJI. (BepacOOBCRHii). <> IJOJIbCK. krutia TO iRe (BepiROOBCKlliL)

JIll')'. kriitls «rpyp;b meHID;Hnbl».

BepiROOBCRHii 822.

KPYIDHH BJIp. RpymoJi Ryqa

RaMlIeii" - JIHTep. (BPC), MeCTO, rne JIeiRaT KaMHM - BOJIR. (CTe~Ro); BpyeHII Ryqa RaMHell: BOOJIe - BHJJeRCR., BOpOH., omu. (I'panasenaerrs 1I AP.)' B nan. nHCbM. C 1591 r.:

. Kp}'mRH RY'la RUMHell: (BymJRO, HenORynHlJii). p lIOJIbcR. krusula Ky'la RaMHeR B nOJIe (SGP), 6eJIOeT, (KYA- 3HHOBCRHii); krusznia TO me -aBrYCT., BHnhB. (SGP). CE'HH. (3AaRnenax): krusiiia TO me - ceHn. (3Aan1teBH'I); krusfie, krusiiis, krasii, kresnls TO iRe - nonbCR.-JIHT. 00- rpaaavse (3p;alIneBH'l); cpOPMLl krusznla, krusnla· e~e HM6IOT BHStIeHH6 «,[(6P6B6RCRafI lIe'lb HB KaMHeii:» (3/.1aUI\6Bl1'l) •

JIlIT. krtisnis «Kyqa RaMHeR»; sua'lenlIe (me'1b .•• » MOrJIO BOSHlIRHYTb no aHaJIOrl1M C APyrlIM JIl1TOBCRlIM CJIOBOM kr6snis «ne-rs». Byra II,'

203; 3/.1aHn;enll'l 1960, 342-343;

.19636, 291; KYAsHHoBctmii 224; "Ypoymc 64; By.1IblRO 197-2, 179; HenoRyrrHblH 1973, 109; Hescxan 92; I'paaaaenxeae H p;p. 180, HAp.

KP3:0KA Bnp, krejga ROHeR xpuroll (¥aCTTOJI); KpaHBa nepx xpsnna, rne CXOAllTCIJ CKaThT - rpoAH. (CTaHKeBM'l), nepx KPblmlI -:- cea.vaan.. AO Heuaaa 11 Bepeaansr aa roro-aan, (Henoxyrrmaa), OOpHC .. BOpOH., ormr. (I'paaanenaeae H' p;p.); BpoiiBa TO iRe - 60pMC. (I'paaaaemeeae H AP.). -c-Ilonscx. krejga ROHeR, rpe- 6eHb xpuma - aBrYCT., JIIfTBa (SGP), cejin. (3AaHn;eBH'l);kraiga, krejgas TO iRe - cyaanx. (3p;ann;eBYlJ); krojka TO lIte - BliJIbH. (OTpeMocRllii:).

I1cTO'lnMROM sallMCTHonaHHH llBHJlHCb caosa C paSHblMI1 cornaCHhlMH B kopHe: nnr. kralgas «nepx RpbTmH,. ROHei(, rpefiem.», kreigas TO iRe, H kraikas «I10ACTllJlRa P;JIllCRoTa», kreikas TO iRe. OqeBHp;HO, Bp;eCL RM6JIO

41

MaCTO aaHMCTBOBaHHe HS paSHbIX AHaneKTOB 6aJITHRCKUX HabIROB. HapnoBH'l 1875, 311; VacTIjIOJI 157; Bepzs- 60BCRHii 872; 3p,aHD;eBH'l 1960, 342; 19636, 289-;-290; Vp6YTHC 64; HenoRYUHbIH 1974,.73'-74; I'paaasenseae

H p;p. 179, 180, HAP. ,

HYBI3AEJIb BJIp. Ryoisp;eJlb

rpIl6-D;omp;eBHR - BOpOH. (I'paaaaeuaeae H p;p.). c» IIuJIhcR.kul;liidiel TO me -.,. BHJIhH. (TypcRa).

JIliT. p;liaJI. kublzdelis «uofaHbIH rpa6, p;omAeBHK;osp;IOX». Bepm6oBCRUR 872; I'paaaaenaese HAP. 180, HAP,

KY3' A BJIp. Rya' 8 (AeTcR.) mepeoeHoR - nporax. (mC); Kya-lOJlbRa lKepeooHoR';_ CbICyH (HHCTPYRU;HH). <>IIoJIt.cK. kuz-iucis lKepe6eHoR; kuziu-kuziu KOCb-ROCb - BHJIbH. (Typcaa).

JhI.T. kUiius, D;HaJI. (IO}KH.) kiistu» «mape6eHoK; JIOIIIap,Ll>, ·p,HMHH. kuliuli"kal{utis. (IO~(H.) kuztikis. Bepss- 60BCRHR 872,. H p,p.

KYRA BJIp. RYRa (AeTcR.) He'ITO CTpamHoe, 0611TaIOm;ee B TeMHOTe, 'laM nyraIOTp,eTeR - p;pomq. (mC). -c- IIOJIbCK. kautki MaJIe.abKHe JIIOAff B xpacasrx marro-raax, xoropue BbIJIeSaIOT 'US-IIOP; SeMJIH B ROHIOI11He H nOMoraIOT B xoaHii:cTBe .!- OJIbJ1lT. (HenoRYIIHDIii) •.

He'rOlJHliROM saUMCTBOBaHHH nOJIbCRotO caosa C'lHTaeTCIJ JIHT. kaiikas «P;OMOBOii:; nyma aeapetneaoro pe- 6sHRa; 'IepT», JITm. kauk» «P;ciMOBOil:, rHOM>), ,HJIH poncraenaoe CJIOBO sanap,H06aJITHii:cKoii: O'CHOBbI (HenoRYUHbIR 1976, 137) . Benopyccxoe CJIOBO csopee scero 6bIJIO aaUMCTBOBaHO aa Toli me OCHOBbI, HO B 60JIee paHnee llpeMII (p,o MOHoIjIToHfHaaD;HH P;HIjITOHroB); 06 orpaacenaa 6aJIT. -au-repes 6JIp. (CJIaB.) -y- CM. 6aJITH8Mbl

R y 8 Ut U n,' A {) IU Y n Y If b 1:1 p,p.

3a1:lMCTBOBaHo TaKme B IjlIIHCK1:Iii

HabIK: koukoi «cMepTb». .

RYMeT BJIp. RYMCT JIap;OHb (HapCRHR);' RYMeU;b ropers - rponn, (nbIXYH). <>IIoJIbcK. kumse KYJIaRGeJIOCT. (Kyp,3HHOBCR1:Iii).

JIHT. kumstts, (p;1:IaJI.) kiunst« «RYJIaR>). KapcRaH 127; Kyp,61uIOBCRIIH 224; IJ;bIXYH JIB 52; VpoYTHC 63.

HYPeT AI{b BJIp. KYPcTaU;b Anarars, noayaars. nop,rOHItTb KOlllJomM. (8 raaaeaas); RypcTa~U;8 P;bI-

MaTh - BHJIeiicK. (I'paaaaenseae a p;p.); na-xyperane IIOROIITHTb -:- TaM }Re. <> IIOJIbCR •. kurstae n06ymp,aTb, npaHymp,aTb, IIOHYKaTb, ToponHTb- 6eJIOCT., eeB.-BOCT.,Kou;eB., MaJIb- 60p., ceRH. (CJIaBCRHR); kursae no- 6ymp;aTh,p;pa8HHTb - 6eJIOcT. (Kyp;BHHOBCRHR), ceaa. (3p,aIIu;eBH'l), nOnpaBJIIITh oroas B nexxe - ceRH. (3AaHu;emlq); korsowae, kurstae no- 6ymp,aTb - p;llaJI. (KapJIOBHII); wskorsac, wskurstae TO me (BpIOKHep).

JIHT. kurstyti (<DOp;CTpeKaTb, no- 6ymp;aTb; paamHraTb, pa6BOp;I11'b oroas», K kurt! «pasasararr, orom.; COSp;aB8Tb)}. CJIaBCKaH Ill, 412; Bepm60BcKHR 460-461; 3p;aHD;eBH'l ·1960, 343; Kyp;s1:IHOBCKHR 224; Yp6y-

TI1C 64, 1:1 p;p.

RYillJIbl BJIp. RYWJJLI CJIeIlOHBOpOH. (I'paaasenxeae II np.), -o- .IIOJIbCK. kuszly fllyxOii: - JIyroM. (Bepm60BcKHH) •

JIaT. kullas <(Dop;CJIenOBaThlR, 6JIHaopyxaa», ku§ifis· «OJIaOblH, 60JIeslIeHHbIii». Oepm60BcRHH 873; I'puaanenaeae 11 np, 181.

JIAIIEHH Bnp, aaneaa neceaaee aymaase 1:18 xpanaau, CHHTH, fiopma , JIe6ep;bI, . m;aBe;Hl 1:1 OCOTa - BHJIbH. (Hnpaop). -o- IIOJlbCR. lapienia, lap Ienie ep;a 1:Ia JIHCTbeB CBeRJIbl - JIHTBa (SGP); lopienie KOHCKHH masens+Kamy6., 1I0MOp. (SGP).

JII1T. iapien« «cyn 118 JIHCTbeB JIe- 6ep;bl, CneKJIbI, ID;aBeJIll H np.», OT liipas «JIHCT>}. I\apJIOBH'l 1894, 353. IIOJIhCK. p;aaJI. loptenie cxopee ncero saHMCTBOBaHO B 6011ee pauaee BpeMH, o 'lBM CBHp;eTeJIhCTByeT SByR "'0- BMecTO ,.a-. IIpHMe'laTeJIbBo, 'ITO aTR ¢opMa saCBHp;eTeJIbCTBOBRHa . B rOBOpax, p;aBHO JIHmeHHbIX aenocpencrBeHHbU ROHTaRTOB C 6aJITaHCKIIMH HBbIKaMH.

MAPrEJIb BJIp. MSpreJIb' ·lIMlI

ObIKa (I\apcKHR); MapreJib 1:IMH lIeCTporo 6blRa - MUHCK. (KBSC), JIHp;. (CTaHKeBlI'l). -c- IIoJIbCK.. . margiala KopoBa lIecTpyxa - BIIJIbH. (TypCRa); margtarka-ro me - HeMeH'l. (Bepac- 6UBCRHR); margtel 6b1K necrpoa MacTM - JIyrOM. (Bepm60ncKHii) ..

JIMT. margeltB, margele «6blK (KOpona) necTpoil:' MaCTH», . p;aMHH. OT margt« (CM. BbIme). BepmOoBcttHii: 510-512.

MAPrIC BJIp. lIIBprB lQIHqRa 6s.a

............ ~.,~~ .. ~ .. ~~~ ... ~ .. ~._~~ .. = .•. ~~.".~_. _'=.~"""--''''''''''''''~"'''"'''ji''F""*''''. - ... ...,...,..._.,....,... ... , 4,.-.'" "",",""""'.''''. ",...-"' . .", •.. ..""'""} ... ,,,. ""C"""'i.'."c::.j":"'~'"T' .. .",{RO'l. '''''~y

.~

48

SaJl,'1'U8MM e {Jeyx C.4a8JtHCnUX R8"UC.a~

/

(Rapmudi), aan., onnr, (CT.aHKeBH'l); Mapric necrpua (BOJI, cofiaaa) - BOpOR •. (I'panaaenaeae HAP.); Mapra KJIH'lKa KOPOBLI (CTaHKeBH'I). -o HOJIbCK. marga Bon, 6L1lt neonpep;eneHHOH MaCTH, reuaee y ronOBLI, mea: KJIH'lKa nca; HeOTecaHHLlH xenOBeK - p;llan. (SJP).

JI~llT. margie, Margis mHBOTHOe

(HJIH llMfJ iRHBOTl:lOro) necrpon MaC'rH (06L1'IHO 'lepRo-GenOM), K margas «IIeCrpLlH». RapcRuil. 130;¥p6ymc 65; I'pananenxeae HAP.' 182. Ha !J!oHeTHKY (H OT'lacTH ceMaHTHRY nonsCROro 6anTllBMa) srorno rrOBJIHliTb p;pyroeBaHMCTBOBaHHe: murza. .

3aHMCTBOBaHO TaRme B Hp;um aa reppHTopUH JIllTBLI: marge (<IIeCTpaH (xopona, xypana}» (JI 99). . .

MOprOTHTbI Brrp, MoproTHTbI

ABOUTbCH, pH6HTb (B rvraaax) - aporu'l. (mC).oIIoJlbcK. mirgac [se] nOKaBLlBaTbCII nopen rnaaaan, GhlCTpO nepennararvca, nepeMeIl.\aTbCH nepen r-naaauu: cnepsars H racayrs, noHBJIHThCH B none apeaaa . U acseBaTh - eeRB. (3p;aHn;eBI1'l).

JIHT. mirgifti «pH6I1Th, lIeCTpH'rh,

nepeJIHBaTbCH», 3p;aHn;emr'l 1960,

344.

MHHKA EJIp. B rrau. nacsa,

C 1539 r.: MaRKa pLl6a rpecxa (H6JI.).oIIoJlhcR. mejnk copr PhI- 6hI - P;1fa.JJ. (SJP), nouop, (SGP).

JIllT. menke «rpecsa». H6n. 127; Bepm60BCfudi: 512. H-BBeCTHo MBeRl1e o B.aHMcTBoB,aHUH nOJ1hCRoro. CJ1QBa aa ReMen;Koro HBhma: Monch, (AHaJ1,) munch, mlincb (eM.SJP II, 917), onnaxo !J!oHe'l'U'leCKIfH OGJIIfK nonscaoro caona CBHp;eTeJlbC'rByeT 0 BalIMCTBOBaHUH 113 GaJITIfHCIWro IICTO,!BHKa.

HAYJJ;A BJIp. Rayp;a, R6yp;a nOJIhaa; ne-rans (Hapcmra): RaBp;1i (HpOH.) ocofieaaocrr., BamHOCTh (H); HaYAa HeoGxop;UMOCTb; aems, Gea KOTOPOHTPYP;UO OGOiiTHCh (!lIep;.), ROPLlC'Th, ssrroaa - mIXOB., ~y'l. (Opemeasosa), (UpOH.) aaamaa paGoraaoaorp. .(KBBC), aefiomsrnaa Bam-

HOC'rh, He60JIhmOe YMeHlle - IJepB.

(Illat.], HOBOCTh - GeJIblH. (HC). o Ilorn.ox. nawda KOPLlCTh, norrsaa, npH6b1JIb ~ p;lfaJI, (SJ Pl.

JIUT, naud a) (<IIOJ1haa • rrpuGLlJIh;

jJ;e!lhfll, '60ra'l'CTBO», JITm. nauda TO me. Byra II, 509; RapcRHii: 131;

Bnece 16; BepmGoB<lKHii: 528-529; Cajianaycxac 1Il66 , 81; ¥pGYTl'W 68; RpaB'lYK JIB 15; IIaJ.J,hqep.' JIB '37,

H np. ••

(B lOCH: JIKA BJIp. BOCHJlRa :BegepRail pYLJKa - rpogH. (Henoaynauji); n6ciJlKa BepeBOIJKa P;JIfI HOCRR senpa - sepa. (Illar.): osU:ki HBOrHYTaHpy'lxa y HeApa (TYPcKa).oIIoJ1hcK. osUka. p;ylKKa Y BeAPa -;- ceMB. (3gaiIn;eBUTJ), p,yIRKa na maypa y nspellJl aaoro aenpa c ymKaMII ~ MaaOB. (3WiHn;eBH'l); <pOHeTll'leCKIfB sapaaa- .. ThI B Cell.HCRHX rosopax: usil'ka, usifka (Bnauriesas).

JIH'f. qsel», (naan.) usele «neraana, YllRO)}, g,uIHH. OT qsii «ymxo y noCyp;LI, nernu», 3AaHI~e13H'l 1960, 345; 1964, 230; JIaY'lIoTe 1970, 201; HenoKYI1HhIH 1!J74, 76, H P;p.

HA3'HHKA Bnp. na3'lfRR8 rJU~HIlIlaH 1l0CYA8 AJIIl MOJIOI{a ,.-.6pacJ1. CUABM). <>HO;IT,CK. podynka ropmoa, ,VIII MOJlOKa ~ RHJlbH, (OTpeMGcItHH, 'I'ypcaa), . '.

JIJH. puodfJnrJ «ropw9R»,. O'l'priodas

«ropmoR, KaCTpIOJIH>l. OTp6MGCKHH'

1931, 83; TYP0Ka 1930, 224.

IlARCAlJ,h Bnp. ~aiicaU;b nOBTOpI{() MOJlOTHTb fWJlOCbll II'lMeIIH II MeJ1KYlO COJIOMY - BOpOH. (CT. MaT.), OTGHBaTh OC1'1:I - GpaCJI. (BepmGoBcKHii:); n'6ii:can;b OQ1:lIIl,aTb JI'lMeHh - omM. (CTaHKeBH'l). BOpOH., IIBheB. (I'paaaBeIJ;KeHe 11 AP.); u6iicaBan;b. rrOB1'9pHO MOJIOTHTb KOJIOCI,H, P;JII'! OTAi:lj]eIHfJI aepaa OT OOTH -BepXHeAB. (B,uC), aosorp, (CT. MaT.), IIOJIOIl,K.-(HC). 6u1'h. cTeraTh poarOH noro-n, (I1ucTPym . .\l1fl); crrOHcaBan;b YALlPI1'£h ~ my-r. (lIC) HAP. 0 IIOJIbcR. pejsowae, pojsae, POiSOW8C, pojsowae nOBTopHO MOJIOTUTh sepElo p;Jm OTfHCTKHp;uaJI. (S J P); poisowac, pojsowae TO me - nonorp. (SGP); pe)sowac TO me--'oaBrycT. (SGP); pejsovae, pejsakovae oTGHBaTh nerraaa yme

BUMOJlo<reHHhIe aepaa JI'lMeHH WIll

O'lHCTRlI 0'1: OCTH - celia. (3p;aHn;e~ suu), H np.

JIUl'. paisyti «macrarr. (Il'lMeHh, xnesep)». 3AaIIn;enll'l 1960, 346; Yp6yTJ1C 67, u p;p.

IIAKYIIH:Qb "BJIp. uliRyrrHl\bMeCTO y IIOAHOIRlilI XOJIMliRa - JIyrpM. (Bepm6oBCKHH). oIIOJJhcK. pakupiac 'l'O me -lIyrbM. (Bepm60MRHii). .

JIUT. piikupetis «nonaoarae crora,

KOIIRW», OT kupeta «CTOn). Bepm60BcKail '879.

ITOIDAP Bnp, n6wap KOpM lI,JHI .CKOTa - 6pacn. (MaT.), BOpOH. (B,l];C), HBbeB. (CT. MaT.), OlUM. (I'paaaseuKeHe II np.), cen.vaarr. (fpHH6naT). <> IlOJIhcK. poszor KOpM p;JIII CKOTlIHbI - p;lIan. (SJP); pallor, poser BlIMHMR KOpM p;nHcKoTa - ceRH. (3gaHn;eHII'I); posor CYXOR 1'pUCTHI1K, lIJIUXOR :KUpM - 69J1OCT. (I-{YA3llIWBCKl1ii); poszor IWPM--:- BMJIbli. (OTpeM6cKuH, 'I'ypcrea}; cpo poszornia CKJIap; gnll KopMa CKOTllHe - Jlurna (8G!'), B nau. IIMCbM. C 1787 r.: poszor KOpM gnll CKOTllHhI (H6n.).

Jlnr, piisaras «KOPM», Kserti (<KOPMHTh}).OTpeM6cKttR 1931, 83; 1958, 69; TYPCK8 .'1930, 224; 3gaHIleBllq 1960,346; Yp6YTHC 67, If np,

lIP AHOmA DJIp. npasonca rny60- Kall KoneH OT .Koncc - p;l~a.'I. (Bepac- 6ciBCKMH). <> lIoJILCK. prawoza ro me - AMaa. (Hepm6onCKJIH) ..

J1HT. prtioo in, pravaia «nonea OT KOllem), cp. pro-vaiuioti <mpoexa'rL}). Bepm60lleKI1M 882.

IlPAEPX Il.rp. npaepx npopexa B pytiamxe, oanor ax-c- aern,n. (CT9I(KO); npaepaa npo;J;OJlbHhlM paape8 pytiamaa (l'IHCTPYKIJ;I-IlI). <> IlOJlhCK. pselerek pa3pe3 ypyriaunur, B I06Ke-'celia. (3p;alJD;9BH<I).

. JI~T.prajierka, priiierkas mpope8b, ~a8pe3 B 6pIOKax, I06Ke unu BP;PYrOR op;emgc», nr trU«pnaThCIl, paclW:IS8TLCH». 3p;alII~Cnl1'I 196i, 2:32.

l1~nphl-QH BJlp. nynpbl~_If merreaaa B Bep-xHeM mepIIone C yrny('b·e.fHleM P;JIH aeperena - P;POfj-l'f.

. (IKe); nynpsmn TO me:-, nporas. (JIY'IIl~~-l!tep;open;). csacn. (B,l];C); napnn iua Me-r8JIJIH'leCKILii: mnear, B .mepHoBio\x, na KOTOPOM KPYTHTCH BepxHMH KaMeHh - MIIp;. (HC); naynpuua ManeHhKalJ, ChITalI p;eBO'IKaKUpOB. (HC) <>IlOJlhCK. pumpryca meJleimaIl 60nB&HKa, na .KOTOpyIO olillpaeTcll nepxmrii KaM~Hh B mepHoBaX - ceita. (3p;aHllieBI1Q); pampryca, paupryca, pupryca KycO'IeK nepena n arepaonax. n KOTop.h1R nCTannIleTCII nam{a,' npaIIJ;aIOIIJ;8H mepnona - tie.lloc-r.(coo6IIl,eHO YCTHO. M. L-\onp;paTIOKOM, IlHP).

JIllT. pum piire, pumpure «m6JIeSHall (8 CTapl1HY nepeaanaan) IIJIalIO'IKa, HaxoAIlIIl,aIICH B BepXHeM KaMHe .mep,.

4 CnOBapb oanTH3MOB

HOBOB, C yr JIy6JIeHH6M, B aoropoe BCTaBnaerca narraa P;JISI BpaID;eHHSI mepHO-. BOB; nepraaansaaa M6TamIH'leCKaSl (B CTapHHY p;epeBHHHaH) OCh, aa KGTOpOR KPYTHTCII BepXHHH KaMeHI> mepHoBoB». 3p;aHII;eBH'l 1960, 347. OqeBKp;HO, aenoopencraeaasrx HCTO'lHlfKOM 8al1MCTBOBaHKSI HBHJIaCh P;HMHHyTHBHaIl <{JPPMa pum pur-ik-e, pum-

pur-yt-e. .

IlYTA:qU;A Bap, nyTa~n;a lUYMeTb. lIeHUThCH - JIyroM. (BepmooBcRHH). -o- Ilonsca. sa-putae ornynarsc«, TSImeJIO nsmrars - rryrou, (Bepm:60BCKUH).

JIHT: put6ti «UeHMTbcll» KnH pattiott «TllmenO p;bImaTb». Bepm6oBCKHR 883.

IlYTLI BJIp, nyTbI neaa - nyrox. (Bepm60BCKl1H). -e Ilonacx. puty TO me - JIyrOM. (Bepm60BCKKH).

J1UT. putb; MH. piuos «nena».

Bepm60BCKliH 883.

PAr AHA· BJIp. B nau. IIHChM.: paraaa Bep;bMa (BepmooBclmii) .• <> Ilonsca. ragana Bep;LMa - BHnLH. (TypcKa), HeMeH'!. (Bepm60BcKHft). . JIMT. ragana «(KOnp;YHbH, Bep;hMa». Bepm60BcKHH 884, 11 p;p.

. PArOHID BJIP~.par6iiw uaporCKOBOPOAHHK - rpop;H. (CT. MaT.); pal'~iilK KpymaIl ~'leIIelUKa (UIeHH). <> llOJILCR. rogajsz, rogojsz cBap;e6HbIH nllpor HS l1lUeHHQHOH MyKIf B Blf,ll;e pora - naan, (SJP), xne6 HJIM IIHpor U3 Il'IHenOH HJIlf IImeHll'lHOH MyRM - nansn. (OTpeM6cKlIH). 811aM. nHChM. C 1692 r.: rogojsz, rogoysz , (H6JI.).

J1Hl'. ragaUis ~BblnetJ.Hoe (xne6, napor ) HB RpynHoCMOJIO'l'OH nmeaaaHOll HnH Il'IH9BOij: MyKM». !DreHK9JIb 684; SJP V, 552; OTpeM6cRHH 1931, 83; 1958, 69; Bepm60BcKHH 618-620; Yp6YTHC 1.49, 11 p;p.

P ACAJIEHHBnp. paeaaeaa 60pIIJ; :11:3 KlICJIOH KarrYCTbI (llHCTpYRD;HIl). <> HOJIbCK. rosolienia - BHJIhH. (TypCKa).

J1HT. p;lfan. rasaliene «ena, nparoTOBneHHaSl aa OCHOBe 'Iero-H_ KHCnoro (KHCJIblX ~eft. CBeR.JIbI H r. 11.)1>. .OT rasiilas «POCOJl» (aanMCTBOBaHO HB . CJIaBSlHCKHX 1l-8b1KOB). Bepm60BcKHH

885. .

CAMAHIHA Bnp, caMaBiBa (llHCTPYKII;HH). <>ITO.IIbCK. samanica Mec-

50

BaArU'MW s {)sy:e CA4SAnCnU4: Sl.8W1Cd.z

TO, nopocmes KYCTapIDlKOM II MXOM ~ BIIJIbH. (O'l'peM6cKHii).

3aHMCTBOBaHO 6aJITHHCKOe CJIOBO; 06paBOBaHHOe OT OCHOBbI THDa JIHT. saman-os «MOX», cp, saman~yne «MecTO, rne pacrer MHoro Mxa». OTpeM6- CKHH 1931, 83.

CB[pmHJI BJIp. CBHpWBlI nara Y lWJIOp;n;a C atypaBJIeM - BOpOH. (,l1;ABM). 60pnc.. onnr, (TpaaaaeuKeHS Jl AP.). BaJI C PYlIKI)U Y xoaonna - BOpOH. (CT. MaT.); C'B'OPWRlI, CBlipeRlI coxa Y KOJIOp;I\a C mypaBJI6M_:" BOpOH. (,l1;AB~); cBlipBAiiaBOJIK. (,l1;ABM); CiBlPUlI mypa~JIb- 60pnc. (I'paaasenaeae H p;p.); WBIPWRlI TO me - onnr. (I'paaanenseae U p;p.); CBUPWBB: npOTHBOBec; CBepWUlI, CBlIPWUB: mepp;O'lKa KOJIOp;eaHOro mypaBJII! - 6JIp.-JlHT. norpeaasse (Yp- 6YTHC). <>IIOJIbCK. swirs.nia nOABHm-' HbIit 6pyc, KOJIOp;eBHOro IKypaBJIJIJInTBa (SIP, SGP); swirksznia

ROJIOAeaHbIH mypaBJII, - BHJIbH.

(13epm60BcRHii),. ,

J!UT. svirsnls, suirsnt«, svtrsnys «mypaBJlb; 1l0ABl:1IKHbIH 6pycmypaBJlJI»; cp, em;e .CTaTbIO A C 8 e p. Yp6YTHC 151-152; Bapm60BcKuH 670; I'paaaseuxeae U APr 188, u,p;p.

,CKU1;EP BJIp. earnep, cRin;ep, ACnirep CBemaTHHa, yfioaaa - DOJIeCCK. (Henoxyumra). B nau, nHCbM. C 1540 r.: eaarepa (H6JI.). <> IIoJIbcK. B naa. nHCbM.: skieter (Bapm6oBcKHit).

JIHT. sketera «cnaaa CBUHbH OROJIO mea; OtIeHb TOJICTblH rnnax», s/ceteris «KYCOK cana», Bepm60BcKHB 699; Henoaynasra 1969, 19-20; 1976, 195- 1\:17, 11 AP.

CKPhlTY JIKA BJIp. skrytnlka rOH'1apHOe KOJleCO _' aarr, (rOJIYOo- 13H'l). <-IIoJIbCK.: skrytul TO me _ 13flJIbH. (OTpeM6clmii).

JIUT. skritulys «spyr , AHCK».

OTPSM6cKHii 1931, 83.

CJIOKCHbI BJIp. CJlORCBbI, CJlORWblHA JIbIKO UB, JIOBbI _ BOpOH., H13be'B., oma, (I'paaaaenxeae U p;p.); WJlORWhJHi TO me - omM. (I'paaaBeD;KeHe H np.), <> nOJIbCK. 'szloksznie ,13bIcTpyraHHbIe aa Bep6bI p;JHU1HbI6 DOJIOCKII AJII! nJIeTeUHI! xopaaa ~

JIuTBa (SGP); MoUiii TO me - ceiiH. (3p;aHn;e13H'I) •

JIUT. sluoksna «BOJIOKHO, JIeHTa», slrioksnis «CJIOH, nnacr». 3p;aHn;eBa'l 1960, 340; I'paaasenaeae II p;p. 192.

(C)IIPor A BJIp. 0pOl'll aeaaropomeRHoe MeCTO 13 aafiope p;JIfI opoeaAa. npoxoaa - OOJIOn;K. (HC); npara, opol'a nporanaaa 13 aafiope, aaJ\en:8H" aaa mep~lIMH; RaJIHTKa - ApaeteB. (Bepm0013CRHu). B IIaM. lIHCbM. C 1596 r.: cnpo(R)l'a MeCTO 13 aafiope, Cp;eJIaHHOe WIll nepemarananaa lIJIU npoOYCK8 OOp;BOA (.IIOJI.). -e- IIOJlIoCK. ,spraga, spr(lZkap;bIpa B aatiope P;JIH npoxona - AuaII. (SJP).

JIaT. spraga, (AHa:!.) pr-aga {(OTBepcrae, npoJIaa, merrs , DPOJIOM». c:DpeHKeJlb 876; Bepm60BcKuH 710-711; SJP VI, 342, U gp.

'TP AKEHJI BJIP. TpaReHJl TO!lKOe MeCTO, rp;e npoaaaasaerca cKoTHHa, JItop;u - aeJIbB. (Opemeaaoaa), AfITJI., JIUp;., MOCT •• CJIOUHM. (Henoaynaaa). <> IIoJIbcR. traki OOJIOTa, TOlIbaan. JJHTBa (SGP). '

J1UT. AlfaJI. (rosopsr obIErrieii BOCT.

Ilpyccaa) 'trakenai «MeCTO, rne BbJropana p;epeBblI». Heuoaynaiak 1974. 77-78; 1976, 183.

, TPIIH:U~A BJIp., orpuBUQ8 ,JIerKall BepXHl!l!, ! spone py6amKH, op;e}Rp,a, HaAeBaeM81! DPOCTOJIlOp;UHaMH esepx CBUTKH H;IH myobI B cnyxae aenorOAbI - MHUCK. (H); TpuHHqhJ KOPOTRue CBUTKU, aa 6eJIOrO XOJlCTaBUJIbH. (KUpKOp). <> IIoJIbcK. trynica, (p;HaJI.) tryoit rpyfioe AOMOTKaHHoe 1I0JIOTHO (SJP), aar ycr., JIHTBa (SGP); trynica, (AlIaJI.) trentea ,ellaH'Ia 113 rpyeoro lIOJIOTHa, KOTOpylO ~peCTbl!lle llap;eBaroT ncsepx cepM1UU' UJIH KOmyxa (SJP), JIUTB8 (SGP). B nax, nuebM. C 1781 r.: trynit (H6JI.).

JIH'f. trinyciai «AOMOTKaHHal! THKOBal! nepxaaa pynauraa», OT trgs «Tpa» + nytys «H.Il'ISHKU». JIaY'lIOTe JIB, 21; Yp6YTHC 154-155, II AP.

, Y3MOBII1;b BJIp. YSMOBiqb (AeTcK.) Hap;eTb, 06paMJII!Tb - nyrox. (Bepm-, 60BCKHii). <> IIOJIIoCK. uzmowte TO me - JIyrOM. (8'epm60BcKuji). ,

JIHT. ulmautt, ulm6ve «Rap;eTb,

HanflJIHTb». Bepm6013cKuit -888.

YHrA BJIp. YHra omepcrae,

p;blpKa - opacJI. (qeRMaH). <> IIOJIbCK. unga ,TO me - 6pacJI. (qeKMaH).

JIHT. anga, ArraJI.' (BOCT.) unga sornepcrae, Ablpa» (qeKMaH, YCTHO).

YPB Bnp, ypu uemepa -' ArraJI.

(Bepm60BcKHil:). <>IIoJIbcK. urw

Tome - AuaJI. (Bepm60BcRuii).

51

.lIHT. urVag «nopa, tremepa». B'e'pJ'K- 60BCKUH 888.

3auMcTBoBaHo TaRlRe B H,Il;Hm aa T6PPHTOpHH .lIHTBM: urve «OTBepCTHElI B a6MJI6») (JI 129).

nbIMBYP . Brrp, ~WJoyp cTeoem.

Y TpaBbI - BHJIbH. (RHPKOp). <>

IIOJIbCK. s't'imb'ir', stymhir' oc-

HOBaHHe X.BOCTa.

.lIHT. stttnbiras, $ttmblLrys «CYXOH.

TB6p,Il;blHCTe6em.; TBeplJ;lJH ROH'IHl~ XBOCTa». 31IaR~eBlrq 1960, 349.

3aHMcTBollaHOT8RlRe ·ll H,Il;Hm Ha repparopan .lIHTBbI: stemb( e )re «aepxHfllJ IIOJ!OBHHa XBOCTa nomana UJIHt ROPOBbI IIOCJIe c,Il;lfpaHHII mKYpW) (JI 118-119).

mJIIXTA Brm. IDJllXTa CImplJ;a-· nepxnenn. (HC). -c- IIOJIbCR. !llixta' lJ;JIHHHafl cxapna , CJJOlReHHalI aa CHOIIOB CKomeHHbIX XJIeOOB - ceMH. (3p;aRueBH'q).

JJH'r~'Slitl$ «oaOKa; CYCJIOII;HOIIHS».

3,1l;8HueBlftJ 1964, 232. .

mbllIYJIb Brm. iII1,mYJlb TOHKasr merrrea - aerrsn. (CT. MaT.), nporn-r., m;y'I. (OOellleRlWBa), IIOJIenO, IIaJIIHI - ROp. (006meHROBa), nramaa - neTPlH{. (BUC), RnUH - nopon, (I'pua aB6nH6He H zm.): mbIoYJlCR nanO'lKacsacrr. (EUC); CM. Hume OJIP. m bin y Jl i Q b •. -c- IIOJ1bCK. §ypul npononrOBawH t<YCOK paomerixeaaoro nepeaa, namea, memea - ceHH: (3,1l;aHneBR'l); B03MO}RUO, CIO,Il;a me ornoCUTCR szyputa rranna: OCHonaHHe nepa - ,Il;HaJI. (SGP).

JIHT. sipulys «IT{eIII{a»). 3,1l;aHneBlf'l: 1960, 350; B1JtU'rRPHC 237, M np,

mbIPffiY JlL Bnp. mbIpmYJIb nrepmens - BOpOH. (rpHl'IaBen:Rerre II np.). -o , Ilom.ca. sirsula TO me - ,Il;uan. (SGP).

o . aaUMCTBOBauuH oenOPYCCKoro

cnona HB mIT. sirsule ,«mepmeHb») CM. rpRHaBeI(KeHe U np, 192; nann'IlIe me aBYKa -8- B 1I0JIt.CKOM cnone 1I0aBOJIReT BIIp;eTb B HeM IIpOIIBJIeHUe CYOCTpaTa HBRHX-TO OOrrap;HOJIliTOBCRHX IIJIR ,Il;ame aarranaofiarrra HCHUX· IlUaJIeKTOB, op, Ap.-npyCCR. sirsil i«

.\ « Homisse». . 0 aaUMCTBOBaHHOM xapalnepeAsnHblX CJISBIIRCRHX CJIOB \\i CBHp;eTeJ1hCTBye'l' cYrPrPHIW -Y.l!-,

a HCROHHO pO,ll;CTBeHHbIMH RBJIIIIOTCII <pOPMbl C CY<P<PlIRCOM -It-: pyc. tuepr

:melt", uonso«. szerszelf, nUT. Jlr§ulf, .,Il;HaJI. (aan.] slrsiinas.

FIs OaJITRHCKHX IISl.IROB· aalIMCTBO·BaHO TaRlRe B <l'>HHcKRe flabIKH: <l'>HH. herhi{ainen «Hornisses , !lCT. hOstlane {(TO me; oca», IDpeHHeJlb 988.

.IOA3r AnL Brrp. BbI·Ifl,ll;araU;b BbIMapaTb, aana-nearr, - ,Il;oKm. (MaT.). -e- IIOJlbCK. zajudzic si~ BbIMapSTbCII, 1JCna'lRaTi,clI - IOSB., TblROn;. (PoaBa,ll;OBCKIIH) •

J1IIT. jriodint" ,Il;Harr. (IOrO-BOCT.) Juodzinti <ma'IKaTb, nsrrars 'lepHbIM, yapaTb», or fuodas «'IepHbIii». Poa·BaJJ;oBcKuA 20.

IOA3IIIL BJIp. 1O~3fu;b rOBopuTbYHOll •. (mC); Ifi~blTbi eoapamars. CTp!fBJlUBaTb - KOOp. (lIC); IOjJ;aiU;b nOY'IaTb -·MII,Il;. (HC). <> IIOJIbCH. judzic vroaapaaars Ha qTO-JI. nJIO- . xoe, COOJIaaHRTb, nOOYlR,Il;aTI>, nop;ouBaTb; HY,Il;IITL, aanoenars. ~oKY'IaTJ>;

lIpaaHH1b - naan. (S·IP). BUJIbH.

(MaJIHHOBcRHH), nO,ll;CTpeRaTb, no-

6 ym,ll;a Tb _. rami: n:. , JIlooen. , nOSH. , npycca., IDneHCK. (SGP); judziC sill TO me, lJ;paaHIITb - JJ;porI1'1. (SGP).

¥me JI. MaJIRHonCKHM OblJIO BblCRaaaHO npemtonozsenae 0 saHMCTBOBaHHH llaRHoil: rpynmr CJIaBRHCKIIX 'CnOB Ha 6aJITHHClmX IISbIKOB, U UMeH- 110 I:Ia mIT. judinti, (,Il;HBJI.) jirdyti «TPHCTH, . ,Il;BI:IraTb, 6Y,Il;HTb; yroBapullaTb; CRJIOHIITb na xaxae-n. ,Il;eHCTllHII; BOJIHOBaTb; npaaatrrt,», K judeti ·«meBeJIHTbCII, ,Il;BI:IrBTbCIt; 6ecnoRoHTbCR; pyr-arr., vnpenars» (MaJiUHOB(lImH 181--182). TIPOTUB naaaoro npe,ll;nOJIOlReHllll BhTCKaaanCII A. Co- 60neBcKHH (1885, 298). B. IDpeHKeJIb (195) Tome C'IHTBeT cnaBIIHCKRe II COOTBeTCTBYIOTI\lIe OaJITlIRCKHe CJIDBa UCKOHHO p0lJ;CTBeHHbIMII. Ilprr ~TOM C060rr6BCKHii ccsrnaerca na cep6clwXOpB. y8umu «nypao ,Il;eHCTBOBBTb, Bpe,ll;HTb» KaR aa C·JIOBO, pO,ll;CTBeHH06 rronsca. judzi6. O,ll;HaRO POP;CTBO 9TMX CJIOB He 1I0,ll;TBepmp;aeTCII B HOBeHmnx 9TlIMOJIOrU'IeCRHX UCCJIe,ll;OBaHUIJX 110 cepOCKoxopBaTCHOMV llBbIKY, CM. ERHSJ III, 534-535, C ,Il;pyroH CTOPOHlJ, rPo:aeTII'IeCKU6 ocooeHHOCTH nOJ1bCROro II 6eJIOPycCRoro CJIOB. roBOpRT caopee 0 aaHMCTBOBaHHM,· a ne 06 IICROHHOM POP;CTB.6 C 6aJITHiiCl(llMH CJlOBBMlI, cp. TaRme JITm. jadrt «6e-

CITOKOIITb, nenaTb HBcnoKoitHblM;

pSa'LeAHHIlTI>>>. .

4·

BEJIOPYCCKIIO: H PYCCKlIlt H3LUrH

AHqYTKA BJIp. 8nIJYTK3, an-

n;eTK8 '!epT (HHCTPYRIlHlJ). -o PyC. 8n'lYT lJepT, 6ec; CBOeBOJIbHbIH,yn~ PlJMbIH petieaox - CMOJI. (CCr); 80- lJyTE8 nepr. 6ec, He'lHCT8H cana: HePlJXB, rplJ8HyJIlJ; 6eAHbIM, HeClJaCT~. HbIH lJenOneK; 6aJIOnenb', 6BJIOBHIlK; 6paHnoc· CJIOBO - nopoaeae., KBJlym., KypCK., open6., 0PJI., netra., nCK., paaaa.v- capar., CHM6., CMOJI., CYMCK., raep., TaM6., TmilJIHC., To60Jl., 'l'YJI.

(Tonopon), .

JIH'f. aniJiatt!, a'nciilkas, P:IIMIiH. OT 4nt!s «YTKa». 'I'orropon 30-'-44.

AP,[(A BJIp. 8Pil:3. mya, 6ecnoplJAOK (Byra); iPAii, cp.: ipil:Y TB8pI>IU;b (PBAK.) KplI'IaTb, naa'rsca (IOpq.). -o- Pyc. 8Pil:3. myM, 6YlJHCTBO - CMOJI. (,[(06p.).

JIHT. arda.«IlIYM, 6eclJOpfiAOK, PY" ram,». Byra II, ~07; 'Yp6YTIIC 47. CM. erne rrOJIbCK. orlie.

ACBEP BJIp. acsep mypanJIb (y KOJIOAna)- 06JI. (EPC), coxa y KOJIOAn;8 C lRypaBJleM - JlPHCcElH., minen., noroaca., MIlOp.,· MIlHCK" 110- JlOnK., pOCCOH., yma'l. (,[(ABM), OCTp. (CT. MaT.); aCbBep KOJIOAeeHbIM mypaBJIb - BHT. (Hacn.), 6p8C'JI., npaocen., MHHCR., MOJlOA., mapx. (,[(ABM), coxa y KOJIOAD;a C mypaBJIeM - 6pacJl., apaccea., JIOrOHcK.:, nenen., MHOp., MUHCH., pOCCOH. (,I(ABM); 8CbBepa TO me ~ rny6oK., . r.-Mopr. (,UABM); aesepx TO meMJ;IHCK. (,[(ABM); aCbBePT TO meBaJIOm. CUA BM); aCbBePLIHa TO meym8lJ. (,[(ABM); aChBHp TO me-'- 60pHC., rJIYCK., xpynox., mIHCK., rrOJIOnK. (,[(ABM); aqbBep TO me --'-IIOCT. (,[(ABM); C'BRP TO me -6pacJI. (,qABM); CbBRpa - BHT. (,[(ABM); cbBRpen'a - onnr. (,[(ABM); Chullpen;' - OCTp. (,[(ABM); iITBopen'eJIbCK. (,[(ABM); rr'epac'BHp - 60pRc .• xpynex. (,[(ABM); n'ep8c'BepT--: 60plIC.; n'epac'B:upan - KpyrrcK. (,[(ABM);c:uopmypaBJIl> - BOpOH. (I'puaasenaeae HAP.). -e- Pyc. acsep KOJIOp;e8HbIH mypaBJIb; mOKHn mecr , U8 KOTOPOM nonnenraaaercs KOJIbI- 6eJIb; .nsor AJIlJ TOJIqeHHa B cTynenCK. (RITOC); 8CBepa rnrora, TPYA- 1I0CTb- [lCK; (RIIOC); OCBep rr8JIKa, p.t.l.qar - nCK. (RITOC).. seep (MCn). myp8BJlb Y ROJIOp;D;a =-

JIaTBCCP, JIHTCCP (Men), yrrpv-

rHH, rHoKHH mecr -:- JIaTBCCP,

JIHTCCP (MCIJ); OCB:UP puttar-

nCK., TBep. (,[(); cpo 0AHoKopeuHoH 6aJJTJ;IaM OCBePIlTb, OCBHpHTb.

JI.Tm. svira, suira «KOJIop:e3HbIii:

mypaBJIb, pusar-», suere TO me; op. JIHT -, suirti» (OKypanJIh, KOJIO~e3HOe KOPOMbICJIO; onen, mypan; pbIttar>), svfiris «naI{JIOHeHne», R soerti (= JITm. :wert) «aemars., B3BemHBaTb;H8KJIO-. I1lJTb; rrop;HHMaTb C noxontsjo psilJara» H T. n.: p;OnOJIHIITeJIbHOCM. CBUPUlH!!. M-8· nI",1164; IJoTe6HlJ 199; Bnece 22;. BepmooBcKHM 670; 'YPOYTHC 151-152, II AP.

A't..APLIQA BJIp. a'rapsnta "aCTb 3eMJlR, aaceanaaa pa60THuROM. P;JIlJ ce6lJ (I' JI), KycoKeeMJIH, KOTOPbIH lJeJIOBeK RMBeT npano oopa6aTbIBaTb, . HO . He HMBeT fIp/iRa C06CTllBHIIOCTRonnr. (CTaHK8BllQ); IITlipHD;a '!.BCTh

nOJIlJ, npnnannemarnan pa60TnHKYBllJIba. (Kapsop). -o- Pvc. OTapHD;a Mec~llHa; QTChlI1HOH' xJIe6 (;:0. -,

R 6aJITR8MaMp;aHHbIeCJIOBa OTBOClJT: RapClmH 127; BeplROOBcKui't 79-84; rJI 149. B. 'Yp6YTRc nonyCKaeT, lJTO' 6eJIOpyccKoe CJJOBO MomeT ObIT'b npoaaaomrsoz OT rropRH8Ma omapa «crano . OBeI\)} BBRAY ornaCOBKH KOPHlJ na -s- ('Yp6yTIIC 48). Bo-rrepnsrx, COOTBeTCTBHe JlaT .. -07= CJIaB. -a-flBJIlJIJTCII nJlH' aBHMCTBOBBHlIlIX Xo.TIJ .H .06LI"IfHbIM, tIo He 06lJ3aTeJIbIlbIM,Cp. JIHT. bal6.nda -4- 6np., pye. 6aAalioa, JIHT. zagilas -4- orrp. :JICr1ZiAb (CM. COOTseTCTnYlOmRe CJIOBapHbIe CTaTbH) H p;p. 'Bo-sropsrr , lJTO I{aCaeTClJ npemronaraeuoro • nepe.Hoca aaaseaaa omapa ,(CTap;O» > «8eMJIlJ, BaCelJHHalJ naeuHbIM paOOTHHKOM)}, COBepmHBmerOClJ 'llK06bI no BHaJIOrHIl C oaJITlmMOM 6JIp. 6oHiJa' «CTaAm) > «aeMJIlJ, sacenaaaa pa60THHKoM .•• », TO XOTIJJIOCb 6bI 06pBTHTh BHHMaHue HI:I. eneP;YIOIIIRe OOCTOlJTeJIbCTBa: nepexon 8Ha'leHHH B oanTH8Me 60HiJa npouaomezr eITIC na -nosne 6aJITRRcKHx 118bIxon, n B CJIaBHHCKHe JI3lJKU 13 to CJIOEO OUJIO aanMCTBOBBHO CKopee

. scero co Be eM KOMIIJIeKCOM MHoro'-lHMeHHlJx BHatJeHIIH. KOTOPIJIl 6UJ[H Y 6anTHHClwro CJIOB8. RpOMe Taro, HCCJIIlp;yeMoe eJIOBO OTMStleHOTaIUR$.

'BMOPYCCNUU u pyccnuu a8t,lnu

53

H.B PYCCRHX rOBOpaX, rne OTCYTCTnyer 6aJITHBM 6oH8a, HO BaTO, RaR H B 6eJIOpycCROM HBLlRe, 6bITyeT p;pyro:H onnoaopeaaca 6aJITHBM ~ amopa (CM. cooTBeTcTBYIOm;yIO cTaTbIO). HaRoHeI(, B norn.ay BaHMCTBOBaHHH HB 6aJITHHCRlfX JIBLlKOB cBHAeTeJIbcrsyet H apean CJIaBHHCKHX CJIOB. IICTO'IHHKOM BaHMCTBOBaHHH MOrJIO OLlTb 6aJITl:rHClWe CJIOBO, ofipaaosaaHoe OT rJIarOJIa. ntlla JIUT.-at-arti «BOSHarpaAHTb, paCO'IHTaTbCH Ba noMOm;b rraxcroa».

AmARI BJIP. amaid OOTH - P;HTJI. (C,!;. MaT.), onnr. (I'pnaaaeuxeae H np.}, OCTaTKU IIOCJIe npoceaaaaaa MyKH - BepXHeAB:, JIYH. (B,IJ;C), meJIyxaoT. II'IMeHHb1X . BepeH - 6pacJI. (Bepat60BoRI!ii). <> Pyc. amaNK meJIyXB OT aepen - IIOK. (IlOC).

JIHT. iisakos «OCTh, Otpy6H; pLl6b11 KOOTh». Bepm60BCImii 797; IJ;blXyH JIB 52; Yp6YTtIO 49, HAP.

BYPBY JIEn;h BJIp. oyp6yJleqh

·OHJlbHo KHneTb - Mor. (lOp'I.); oypfiyJli'qb, oypoaJliqb myp'laTb, nyarapHTbOH, 6yp'laTb - 60p1fC., BlmenCR., HBbeB., omx. (I'paaaaeuaeae 11 p;p.); fiyp66J1iqb 6YJIbKBTb, IIIfTb - JIHTep. (BPC, H); aOYPOYJlin;h. BBoy6H1ITb, BaroBopHTb C Reyp;oBOJIbCTBUeM - ceB.-BUT. (HJI); oap6yJIJIB8n;h 6y6-

RHTb, BOP'):aTb -""CT()JlO. (i.RC).

<> Pyc. 6yPfiYJl}iTh 60PMOTBTb -

nCR. (HOC), BOP'IBTb, 6pIOBm8TbcMOJi. (CCr); oypOYHUTh TO me - nOK. (IIOC); oypoMJleB8Tb IIYBLlPHTbCH - JIaTBCCP (IIpSKTURYM).

OOY'IHO ctIHTBIOT· BaHMCTBOBBHHeM H3 JIHT.. burbultuott «rrycaarx nyBUPH, nyaLIpHTbCH; 6YPQBTb, TOKOBaTb, oopMOTaTb» (Yp6YTUC 51; I'paHaBeI(KeHe HAP.· 169). OP;HBKO He HCKJlIO'IeRO BJIHIIHHe H JIBTbImCKoro JIBYKa: cp, arm, burbulet, buf'bulu{)t TO me. JIIOoOnYTHO, 'lTO B oeJIOpycCKOM HaYKe nOJIY1JHJIH OTpameHH6 nO'ITH nee BHBqeHHfl acxonaoro oaJI'THHCKoro rJIarOJIa, a BPYCCKOM fIBYKe BaoBHAeTeJIbOTBOBaHo JIHmb ABaBHBqeHHfl. I'eorpadnrseoaoe 00- ceactao nCKOBORHX H CMOJIeHCKHX ronopon C ceBepHLlMu BUTe6cRuMH -roaopamr oeJIOpyccRoro HBLlRB noBBOJIHeT npennonarars BSBHMOBJIUtl\fIue p;aHHYX roaopon npa saHM!lTBOBaHliH OaJITHAcKOro tJIarOJIa.

BAJIAH,IJ;AD;n;A Bnp, BallaU~an;qa

BOSIITbCfI, cyeraescs (f\apcKldi:); saJIIdUp;an;n;a TO me (f\uuapCKUH); saJIBHp;aqqa mararr.ca, CKHTaTbCH, CJIOHIITbC II (HHCTPYR I(H II); HaBaJlMHAan;~ HaTaCRaTbOlI (H). <> Pyc. Bamlup;aTh pafiorarr, MemKOTHO, He- 6peiKHo, BOJIO'lHTb BpeMII - TaM6. (,IJ;); BaJI8Hp;aTbCII TO me, BOSHThOII, eyeTHThCH, XJIOUOTaTb (,Il;), RaHHTeJIIfThCII, nYTaTbOIl, paOIIYTHMqaTbrasp. (RCPHr), npenponoaura n,

BpeMII C ReM-H.; MemRa'fb, 6bITb

HenOBOpOTJIUBLlM, D02HTbCII - nOK.

(nOC); B8Up;aThCJI BOBHTbCII, IIHH'IHTbClI - nCK. (ITOe). B nax. IIHOhM. c 1789 r.: BaJlaHp;aThclI (RHnapoRHii:).

OTrJIarOJIbHOe 06paBoBaHHe OT oaJITRBMa ea.;r,aHOa (CM. cooTBeToTBYIOm;yIO oTaThIO). nOTe6HII 99; f\apcKHii: 132; RunapoKRH 1973, 70, H np, Ilo MHeHHIO R. Byr a, JIHT. oalanda {('lao» He IfMee'r HHRaRoro OTHomeHUII K pyc. 6a.!£aH8ambcJt (Byra I, 582; II, q44- 645). OTMeTliM rramr., . 'ITO I\. Byra He rrpaanexan . R HCOJlep;OBaHHIO 6aJITH2Ma eanauiia, a aa ncex MHOrO'1HOJIeHHIJX BHa'leHHH r.narona ea.sanoamb(CJt) 011 Y'lllTLlBaJI JIHmb 0AliO:

{(p;eJIaTb KOe-Ram). . . .

BhlHCA BJIp •. BLinca XPbIq (H). <> Pyc. BLinca pyr arear.crno, cp.: 6b!nca mhl cmapax - OMOJI. (,qoop.), cp. TaKm~ pyc, BLmceTb.

JIUT. vypsa {(TOT, RTO IIOOTOJIHHO YXMLlJIlleTCII», cp. vy ps6ti {(CTOHTb paaanyn POT, pOTOBeHHH'IaTh, YXMYJIIITbOIl». HapcRHH 128; Bnece 21; RHnapcRHHJIB 13; Yp6YTHC 53.

BHrEJJO BJIp. BJiraJlQ, BJIreJlO HaJIlIM- opacJI" MHOp. (JISYMSHe), HeYKJIIOmHH 'IeJIOBeK - 6pacJI., JIaTf. (JIaYMaHe); BftraJl HBJIRM - onnr. (I'paaaaenxeaa II np.), <> Pyc. Bft· raJlo, BftreJlO naJIHM _:_ 6paoJI., MHOp. (B pesa PyCCKHX cTapo06pHp;I(eB, JIaYMaHe).

JIHT. vegell {(HaJIHM»" cp, JITm. vedzele TO me. JIaYMaHe JIB 16-17; I'pananenxeae II p;p. 172.

3aHMCTBOBaHo TaKiKe B I}IHHcKHe lIBLlKH: JIliB •. vagal {(HaJIHM» (Ca6anaycaac, 1966, 67) H B anam aa reppIITOpHU JIuTBLl:. uegelts «DobfiaH CKOJIbBKaapLl6a)} (JI.131).

,Il;YJJEU;h B.np.:p;YJleqh nYJIIlTbOH - oopuo. {rpIIHaBeI(KeHe HAP.),

IIJIeclieneTb - omM. (I'paaaaenxeae .

H Ap.)i a~fJIaBaTbI ncnyxtmdi:j pae-

54

TOJICTeBmHH - rOMeJI.; TPYXJIllBbIii, cJIa!ibIii, HeS)l;OpoBbIii:, APIIXJIbIii: (Hapmmii:, Crameeaa-r). -e- Pyc. )zyJleT.b rHHTL - CMOJI. (,l1;o!ip.).

JIHT. diili!ti «rHHTL, TpYXJIIIBeTL; CTapeTL», cp. dulti «rHHTL». HapC1mii: ,138: BepmooBcKHii: 249-252; 'YPOYTHC 57, H zrp, M. lIlacMep cnnSbIBaeT HCCJIe.'lyeMlJe oaasaacnae cnona C rJIarOJIOM 8ymb (lIlacMep I, 551). BospameHHII npoTHB .'IaHHOrO MHeHHII CM. 'YPOYTlIC, 1. c.

nYMBJlO EJIp. B nau. IIHCbM.

C 1602 r.: .'I)'MOJlO .'IHO (Bepmt'ioBCKHii:, H6JI.). 0 Pyc. II:YMOJl8 HJI; rpaaa, pacrymaa 1l HJIY - JIHTCCP (CHBH~KeHe) .

.uHT. dufiiblas «THHa, an». CHBH~KeH~ 1979, 64, HAP.

}KBHP BJIp. mBHp II:peCBa (Kap"' cImii:). <>, Pyc. mBUp rpaBHii, xpyrrHbIll neCOK - JIHTCCP (TPHtPOHOBac).

JIHT. If)f/ras «rpaBHll». Rapclmii: 133; Brrece 22; r JI 150; TPlltPOHO~ sac 153, If AP. I1Ha"lo IIlPOHROJIb 1328.

mynA BJIp. myna Hym~a. ne'1aJIb, CROPOb (H); mYllaCHa myTRo -'IOPB. (Illar.}, BIIT. (Kacn.). <> Pyc. myna 6ecuoRoil:cTBo, saooTbI - nCR. (nOe); my)l;a CTPax, ymac - RypCR .. OpJl.,

lICK. (KCPHr, 1I0C), 6ecrroKoil:~

CTBO - RaJIym., CMOJI. (KCPHr),

. TOCKa, HymAa - CMOJI. (,[(06p.): mYllb

TOCKa, rpycre - AHaJl. (RCPHr);

OTcIOAa narep, myTb, myT~uij.

'Ymo E. r.D. KapcRRM t')blJIO BY~

CK8saHO rmemronozseaae 0 B8IIMCT~ BOBaHHH 6JIp. :m;ylJa, :m;y8acRa HB JIH~ TOBCKoro JJalJKa, OAHaKO rrpeliJI()moH~ HaR: HM STlIMOJlOrHII lie OLIJIa IJOA~ llepmana APyrHMH HCCJIO)l;OBaTeJlfIMH. M. lIlacMep (III, 63) uK. Byra (II, 327, 688) )l;aHHLI0 cnanaacsae CJIOBa c-rarana pOACTBeHHlJMH C JIUT. Iudtitl «YMep1I\BJIllTL, ryouTL; My'lHTL'II (= JITm. zudft TO me). TOM He 'Me~ Hee BceCTopOHHee HCCJIeAOBaHue )l;aH~ HOR rpynmr CJIOB, H B nepayio o-repe)l;L oc06eHHocTeii: HX apeana, nponenermoe M. r. ,IIo!iPOAOMOBlJM, He OCTaBJIII~T COMHeHHii: B OaJITllii:cKOM npOHCXOm)l;OHHH IICXOAHhIX CJIaBfIH-

CRHX !b0PM (:m;ylJa, :JICylJaclfa, :m;ylJ-

KUll). HCCJIe)l;OBaHHe cHafimeHO xapToiL KOTopall, ItO CJIOBaM eo asropa, «noBBOJIIleT' perrrarensao . OTOPOCHTL nop;o!iHlJe COMHeHHlJ») (,[(o6pop;oMoB,

1977. 157-160). XOTlI KOHRpeTHoe CJIOBO - llCTO'lHII.R s.aIIMCTBOBaHHaB cOBpeMeHHlJX 6aJITlIHcKHX flSlJKaX He BaCBHlI:eTeJILCTBOBaa:o,HO cymecrI10Ba}JHe raxoaoro B AJ!eBaBX !iaJI':' TIIii:CKHX AHaJIeKTaX Mom8T(iYTL pexoaoroyaponaao aa MaTePHaJIe, ROTOPlJH npeACTaBJIeH CJIOBaMH THl1a . JIHT. Iudyti,' luti <<'CKOHqa TLCII, 110- rH6aTL; nponanara, CTpap;aTb, MY~

qHTbCJn) B 'T. 11. .

:3I::lMHIlL EJIp. m~MJI~b MeJIf{OTa (0 MaJIlJX 1I:6TJtX)- nyxes. (Bepae- 6oHCKHH); cp, TaKme m\llOii~3b MHO" rOqHCJleHHalJ C6MI>It aa M8Jl(U[eTHBlI:, napou 110e1l:8IOrn:HX XJleo; Boo5m;e OOJILmOe KOJIHqeCTBO AapMoe/.{OBMor. (BepmOOBCKHH). -e- Pyc, lKeJllOllb rrpeHeop6mHTo;rrLHoe 06pam:eHHe K nonpocTRaM; oMeJlRafl plJ!iemKa - nCK.

(KIIOC). '

JIHT. Iemutis «HHsem.RHii:, M8JIeHL~ KlJih, AHMHH. R tl!mas {!HnaKHii:». BeplROOBCKliH 323-325. CeuaaraseCKYIO H.sTHMOnOrH'l:OcKyIO aaBHCHMOCTi. CJIaBJIHQKHX CJIOB OT 6aJI'udi:CRUX I1pollCHJJOT fiJIp. :JICMo;JfJ8b, IIOll~ BHDttmiicllB Hel10cpe!!CTBeUHoil CBlJBH C !iaJITHiicKHM STHOHHMOM arMylJn (HB JIHT. Zemarl!iai). .

KJIJ,IIIAIlL BJ1p. RJlL'ma~b xpoMaTL, MeAJIeHHO HATH npaxnasnrBall (H), (npocr.] ROBlJJIllTL (BPC) • -e- Pyc. RJlbmaTb mRaHAlJ6aTL - san. 0:0, ROBbIJIIITL, xpoMaTL, npanana'rs na IJory - IOlRH. (ll).

JIuT. k.TfJpH .«UCKPImJIlI9.'MII;ROBbInaT)" .xpoMaTI>>>. RapcKnA: 134; Bnsee 13; RumipcKHii JIB 13. M. !l>acMop C'lHTaeT' PVC. KAw!.amb pOACTlleHRJ,1M JIUT. klaaptt scraaoBHTLeIl Jl'a KOJIeHH>l, klupoti «CTORT!> na KOJIeRIIX>l (lIlacMop II. ~6). 0.'1- HaRO I1plI STOM He YIJHTlJBaeTCa paaHH~a B 8Ha"l6HHR:X cpasrraaaeasrx enos. PYCCRoe II COOTBeTCTBYI01I\ee 6eJIOpYCClwe CJIOBO ceMaHTHqeCRU CBIISaRlJ HMeHHO C JIHT. klf/pet; a POACTBO STHX CJlOB nCKnIOlJae,.CII BBHAyipoHeTH'IeCRHX HecoorneTcTBHii. Cp. TaRme 6JIp. KAbl6aqb «xpoMaTL)}, saHMCTBOBaHHoe as JITm. kliMt TO, me.

KQMIIII(A Bnp. K6Mn'uqa, lIpB.

BflSL, C nOMOmhIO KOTOpoii I1PHKpenJIaaTCR !iIIJIO R PYROfITRO nena i-.rpomr., R05p. (.!{ABM); l(6110illa, Kanl~a vrrroaaa qaCTb nena HS· ROH~e RaJITYH':_ 6pecT., rpona, (Bep1lt6o:s-

. 55

mud); IUln'Bqa=K6Mouqa- TO me BeT-K., rOMeJI., pexame., poran., XOHH., 'Ie'lep. (,lJ;ABM); K8.na TO me - ROMap., XOHn. (,lJ;ABM). <> P yc. KliMiIlJl'I8.CTB caBei, npa nOMOIItH KOTOPLlX coenaHlIIOTCII nOJIOaLlI- JIBTCCP (HeM'IeHRO).

JluT. kampas «yron», Bepm60BcKHii 376-379; HeMqeaKo 1968, 64. RaK noaaesraaer apean 6eJIOpyccKUX CJIOB,

. a Ta~me ux CJJo~006paSOBaTeJIMlhle ocoseaaocra, HCTO'lHHKOM aaHMCTBOBaHl111 MOrJIU CJIYlKHTb . He I)OBpeaeaaae JIHTOllCKBe. AUaJIeKThl, 8 Te gBaJIeRThl 6aJITHHCKlI.X lIaIoIROB,. KOTOphle . 6hlJIlI aCCBMHJIBpoBaBLlcn8- BIIHCRBM HaCeJIeHHeM. BeJIOpYCCBH. JIKl6Qm,tTBO, ,'ITO' B rOBop8X, aaxoP;fl~XCII no cocencmy C 'COBpeMeHHl>lMB 68nTBHCKBMH IIShlK8MlI (liJIU game B ax oapyzsenaa), sallMCTBOB8HH81l q,OPM8 COXpaHliJIa 6aJITuii:ClqIii:p;BIPTOHr ,-'aM-, a B rolRBblxrO- 1I0pax:SCCP, (B rOMeJIbCKOH 06JI.) aBCBUp;eTeJIMTBOBaHLl q,OPMLl 6es aroro p;llq,Tonra. "ITO nOBBOJIlleT npennOJI8r8TI. cpaBHHTeJILHO paaaee npeua ABaHOI'-O aaUMCTBOBaHHJI.

ROPCTA BJIp. KopcTa, ROPLlTO

C RpJ:.imeH (B npOmJIOM yl1oTpe6JIJI. JIOCI. BMeCTO rpofia) - BBT., 061oI'I8H BLlg8Jl6JIHB8'rL l'p06u .US, IIO,ttOBHBOR Ay60BUX CTBOJlOB - Mal'. (B XIX B., Bepm6p1ltKlJii:,). <> Pyc. . KopCTa (Yo-rap.) '1p06, gOMOBllHa; RePCTa MOrHJIa - apx, (.f(); nepera, aopeea rpo6 - CMOJI. (,lJ,06p~).

JIllT .karstas «Monma, rpoe», Cpo JITm. §lfirsts ,TO ;Re • .lDacMep II,338; Bepm60BCKuii 381:-387;OTKynrnuKoB ;211-212; l\aBJIliycKac 145. Cymeornyer npennoaosseaae . oaaHMCTBOBaHBH CJI8nJlHCRHX' cnon aa q,llHCRUX IISIoIKOB (C060JIeBCKHii, 1892, 53). a TaRme a BaHMCTBOBaHHH HB CJIaBHHCRIlX IlSIoIKOB B 6aJI'lHHCKHe (<DpeHKeJIL223; Byra II, 193-194, II np.). Boapaaeeaaa, a TaRme 6aJITHii.cKYlO llTHMOJIOrHlO miT. kii.rstas CM. O"KynIItHKOB" 1., c.

RYPMEJIb BJIp. RyplIIeJIb ne-

CRapb"""' BH,T. (Hacu.), phl6a - JIeIleJI. (KBaC), JIerKall MeJIKaJl phI6a - (meh), MHOp. (HC), KapaCL~ cen. (fepg). '1eJIOBeK MaJIeHLaoro pOCTa- BHT. ,(Kacn.). 1l0JIHO-' TeJIlitH pe6eHOR (illeibl). <>Pyc. HYP-

,lIeab necxaps - nCR. '(KUOG), aa-

JIUM - JIUBCCP (MCIJ); RpYlIIeJIb

MaJIeHLKaJl phI6a - nCK.(KIIOC).

JIHT.· kurmetts, gHMHH. K kurmilJ «KPOT», JITm. kurmults TO me. Bepse- 60BCKHH 832. K 6aJITHaMaM BCCJIegyeMLle cnoaa OTHOCHT H A. C. I'epn, JIO B RaqeCTBe lfCTOqHBKa aaHMCTBOBaHHJI OH npHBOAHTJITm. kure «RapaCL» (I'epn JIB, 11).

JIAEYHIIJ;b BJ1p. JI86Yah~b npa- 6JIHmaTLCJI; nparnamars] BHymaTL, yroBapHBaTb - ounr, (CTaHKeBllq), yromgaTL, JILCTHTL - BBJIeii.cR. (I'paHaBeI~KeHe II ap.]: naAJIa6YHil\q8 llogJIaCTIITbClI, IIogJIllaaTI>ClI- KpyncR. (HC). <> Pyc, JlB.6Y~BTbCJI npacraBaTI.; 06parnaTl>CA: K KOMY-JI. C aaaOHJIHBLlMH paaroaopaaa, npocstiaua; HagellTI.CII - gOHCR. (CP .f(f).

JITm. labinat «88ga6pHBaTI.. aacKaTI.» , JIHT. liibint; «npHBeTCTBOBaTI., KJIaBJlTbCl.I; yromgaTL». Bepm60BCKUD: 463-465;fpHHaB6ItKeHe B gp.

181. -

JIAT ATbl BJIp. n:RT8TY-JI8TRTY

o MeTaHHll" MeJII.TemeHHu; 0 6LlCTPOM 6ere B paaaeaaiomeaca, AJIHHHOH 0lVllI~ge - p;ORm. (JIY"lHIt-<DeAopen),. <> Pyc. JI8T8TM 6b1CTPLlH 6er - OJIoa. (KCPHf), aan.-6pJlHCK. (Pacropryea): JIaT8Tlix cTyR,myM npH OaJ];6al:lH lIJIlJ CTyR npa 6ere -, aan, (,lJ;); JlRT8TYU AypeHb - HOB I'. (,lJ;).

JIHT. lataH, latatai «MemgoMeTH6 gJIII 060SHa"leHHII 6LlcTporo 6era HJIH eBALl aepxoa raJIOnOM), latat6ti «6h1CTPO 66maTI>>>. JIY'lHIt-tDep;opeIt 1978, 6'5.

JIOM BJIp. B nau, nHCLM. C 1480 r.:

JIOM OOJIOTO' (BapmGOBCKHH). <> Pyc. nOMa 60JIOTO - nCK., TBep. (Bepm- 60BCKHil:).

JITm. liima «HliBIWe MecTo, JIyma, 60;IOTO», JIHT. loma TO me. Bepae-

60BCKHii 481~482. '

MEJIIH BJIp. lIenio, Menio JIOnaraa, nansa gJIJI apameaaa pyxasrx mepHOBOB - BBT. (KaCll., HHKHq,.). <> Pyc. IIMeH PYKOHTI. y mepHOBOB- JIaTBCCP, JIHTCCP (MGIJ). . JITm. mtlens «PYKOIlTL Y mepHO-. BOB», JIHT. milinfjs TO me. Bnece 15; Bepm60BcKHii 498-500.

MlITYCHqb BJIp. IIIDTyCOIJ,b Me· urars, TpeBOmHTI. - gllaJI. (KapcKHH); IIHTymtiiTwcb ' CY6THTbCIl, MeTaThCA: - APoru'I. (JKG). <> Pya. MD· TYCHTb CMOTpeTb nonyaannrypaa-

56

mact, - apx. (<DacMep), ~OpOCHTbapx. . (RCP Hf'), npHu;eJIHBaTbCfIOJIOH. (RCPHr); MDTYCHTbCJI MeJIb~ KaTb, pll6IlTb - nCK. (.RIIOC), CMOJI., rsep. (RCPHl'); MDTyca Henocep;aCMOJI. (_Q06p.); . p;p.-pyc. MHTYCb,HHTyC'b nonepesreaao (<DacMep).

JITm. mits, mitus «MeHa)}; <Dac-

Mep II, 628; I{apcKHH 131. .

RAPT EJIp. aapr, aHapT necnor, ROTOp.bIll iluKTyeT CBOIO BOJllOHCeM 'IJIeHaM csoea ceMbH )If APyrHM JIUU;BM; ynpfIMeu; - Mor. (BepiROOBCRliH); HaPA ynpaxoe ilHTII IIJlH CKOTHHa - p;liaJI. (BepiR60BcKllH). 0 Pyc. HapT p;epseu;, ynpfIMeu;, HaxaJI-CMOJI. (_Q06p.); cp. HapTHTbcli YDplIMl1TbC.fI - TaM iRe.

JIUT. nartiis «HOPOBHCTbIii», cp.

nertet; «HeHCTOBCTBOBaTb}). Bepae-

60BCRHH 532-533.

llJIHHTA EJIp. mlllHTa rpaaaua MeiRp;y xneoHbIMH IIOJIIIMH ~ rrOJIeCCK. (BbIfOHHBll). 0 Pyc. nJIJlHT moccoihraa nopora - JlHTCCP (HeMqeHKo).

B PYCCKIlR JISbIK CJIOBO ObIJIO 8alIMCTBO.e8HO 118 JIUT. pUntas «mocce», HeM'JeHKo 1968, 64. B 6eJIOpyccKIlU lIBblK coornercrayiomee CJIOBO MOrJIO rrponaxay-n, us APYfl1X 6aJITUHCKHX JIBhIKOB.

llYllJIbI EJIp. nynJIbl xapanya: opana p;eTeR - BHT. (Hacrr.). <> Pyc. nynea ManeHbKoro pocra qeJIOBeR, xapanya; cp. nynaymea MaJIeHbRllH - CMon. (<DacMep).

CqllTBeTClI saHMCTBOBaHueM aa JIUT. pamplfjs «RBpanya.>}.<DacMep III, 407 -408. . Ozmaxo He UCRJIlOqeHO B8HMCTBOB8Hlle us JIUT. puplfjs epaaAYBml1llClI, C OOJIbIDHM iRHBOTOM)}, pu piiiis «MaJIeHb.KUU pe6eUOR», cp, JITm. pu puleitltts ' «ein verzogenes, verwohntes, ausgelassenes Kind».

CKABA EJIp. CRaOa aanoaa - 00J1. (EP C), aaaosa: CBUHoe petipo (H),

. pefipana (namenoe) - rpop;H. (CTeU;Ko); cKli6bl pefipa - BHT. (RaCII.), OOpHC.,

BHJIellcR. (rpHHaBeIJ;ReHe H np.),

-c- Pyc. cKa6a merma , aaaoaa c--

RypCK., CMOJI. (c.DacMep); cp, CRaUUTh aaHoaHTb.

JIllT,skoba «pefipo», cp. skabUs (IOCTPbIib>, skabett «hauen, schneiden». JITm. skabrs «splitterig, ein schartes Gesichts H P;p. RapcKHH 137; CTeIJ;RO 1962. 8; I'paaasenxeae II np. 189.

CbIP AIIEHR EJIp. capaneHJI npoCTOKBama. .rycroe ltymaHbe aa KpynLI II BOp;bI - BIlT; (Hacn.}; eapamiaa iRUp;ROe, aenoxacmee MOJIOKO - 1l0- JIOU;R. (H C ) ; CNpaneHlI npoCTOKnama - BHT. (Hacn.): cblpan6HJ1 TO iRe - TOJIOlJ. (BepiR60BCKllU). 0 Pyc. cNponfiiHlI. cblponfiixa npOCTOKBama -

nCK. (RIIOC). .

3allMCTBOBEUIO 118 6aJITHHCKHX· flabl~ ROB. E.rrece19.; ~epm60BcRHi: 723- 724. Bropoa KOMfiOHeHT STHXCJIOB BOCXOP;IlT K JITm. ptens, JI.I:IT. pfenas «MOJIOKO». a nepBLlH KOMfiOHeHT. no MH6- HlllO yaaaaaaux asropon, fIBJIlleTCfI HCROHHO CJIaBfIHCKIlM: CbI.pOU HJIH cu p, Onaaxo cxopee scero CBlIah co CJIOBaMU CblPOii.. CblP BOaRllRJIa 1l0- ap;Ree, B nponecce CJIaBIIRIlaaU;I1H saHMCT;BOBaHHoro CJIOBa. a' nepnaaHblM HCTO'lRUKOM aaHMCTBOBaHllfI 6blJIO' JIa'fblmCRoe CJIOBOCOqeTaHUesiera piens, pogo stera plena «MOJIORa ilJIII cupa», IIpH '. aTOM OTMeTIIM, qTO B JIa't13ll.l:l H' JIHTBe osens .pacnpocrpaaeao IfSfOTOBJIeUH6 CLlpaHS

npOCTOIrnamlJ. . ".

T AJlLI3A:Q~ EJIp, TaJIWS!~b KO.,

JIOTUTb, OHTL, TaCl(aTb (RapcKHu.

H). oPyc. TaJlYaraTb 06HiRaTb.

nparecaarr., nOMblKaTh; aaTaCKH_

nare , rpenarr, - JIIlTCCP. JIaTBCCP (IIpaRTI:!KYM); cp. TaJIHSHBa TOJICTafI p;y6HHa, p;pblfaJIKa - nCK. (,Q).

JI.I:IT. tallytf «XJI6CTaTb. maenarr •• OU'fb»; JITID. taMt «6I1TL». l\.apeiulii 131; Bnece 20;· Bepm6oBcKHiI: 743- 744; RHnapcKuii JIE 15, II p;p.

TPblBPAT EJIp. TpLi6paT PblOOJIOBeIJ;RafI CHacTL (spara UJIH rerna) "'opaeJI. (JI8yMaHe). 0 Pyc, TpH6pa~ TO iRe - OpaCJI. (Jlayaane).

JIHT. trlbradis, JITID. trtjbradts «PbIoOJ):oBeIJ;RafI CHRcTh». Benopycoxoe CJIOBO. OqeBHp;HO, IlOp;BeprJIOCL Boap;eRcTBIlIO HapO,ll;HOR 8T.I:IM()JIOrHH. JIaYMaHe JIE 18.

:QYPA EJIp. ~ypa TIOPfI-JIUT6p. (EPC); ~lOpa 'f0 iRe (H); ~t6paTO iRe - RODblJI, (HC); ~lbpJl TO iRe (Tpy6aQeB). e-Pyc •. TIDPJl xymam,e, eOCTOllIIJ;ee OObIqHO. 11'8 BOAbl (xsaoa) II xJIe6a - B 60JIbIDHRCTBe rosopon (KIIOC. KCPHI'). GOJIbmoii H aepacroponasra qeJI013eK - capaT. (KCPHI'); TlOpe XOJIOP;HblU. eyn-ua cyxoii pbl.6bl.JIYKa. xJIe6a, JIhHllHOrG MaCJIa - nCK. (RIIOC).

BeAopyccnuit u pyccnU4$8N~U

57

JI.HT. tyre «Kama, xarrrana», cp.

JITm. kura «cyn HS KOPOK xJIe6a)}, ~uruls «ep;a HB BOALI. xJIe6a H JIYKa». IIpe06pameHcKHH II. 1171; TT 21; Tpy6aTIeB19606. 28; Yp6YTIfC 155. H p;p. XOTII OOJILmHHCTBo HCCJIep;OBa TeJIeR liCTO'lHHKOMaaHMCTBOBamm C'lHTaeT JIHTOBCKHii: RaLIK, onaaao ~OBeTH'IeCKH H ceMaHTHqeCKH K CJIaBllHOKHM <popMaM 6nl1me cnona naTLImOKoro HabIKa.,

I(LlrHIK Bnp, ,",LIrHiK KpeMeHbaons., rpop;H.. CBHcn. (POSBap;OBcKaft); cp. qbIl'a TO me -6eJIOCT.(CMYJIKOBa). <> Pyc, T1ITHaraC TO meJIHTCCP (aeM'IeHKO).

JIllT. tltnagas, p;HaJI. (BOOT.) tlknagas, ctknagas «kp~MeHL». PoasanoaOKO 19: CMYJIKOBa 1963, 219; HeM'IeHKO 1968, 65; Yp6YTl1C 155, a p;p. Pyccxoe cnOBO OTHOCllTOII K '1HCJIy caMLIX HOBLIX 6aJITR3MoB.

mAROJILI Bnp, maKOJIbI OBCllHLI6 B:i.tC6BK.H - BHT. (H~KH<p.); WSX8JIbI (lCTaTKn nocne npoeeaaaaaa OBCilHOR MYKH(l'IBCTpYKqHll); mSKoniHM rpex-

nesa a manyxa - MOr. (,1.1;eM60ileu;-

RliH) , Komypa OT oeMIIH -BH1·.

(Kacn.): mBI.lBiHbI TO me - BliT. (RaCII.); maKiniHbI TO me (GafiannyOKBC) .. <> Pyc. amSKona menyxa OT aepen Kpym;r - nOK. (RIIOC); maJ(OJl, maKOJlhl, nI!lJIYXB OT KpynLI -.nOK .: (RIIOC); maKoJIi, m8KoJlJina rpe'l!leBall menyxa - lICK. (RIIOC); mSRaJili OTXOP;LI OT KpylI; anoa, HeymHB'IllBhIM 'Ie.rrOBeK - lICK. (KIIOC); mSaOJIHH8 orpyfia - lICK. (KIIOe); meRana OTXOP;LI - lICK. (KnOC).

JIHT .sakalj] s, iakaltaf «ny'lHHa; m,eIIKH»; lDacMep IV, 396; Ca5aJIRYOKSC 1966, 80 e , · B. Yp6YTHCIIOJlaraer, TITO B BHaqSHllH «menyxa» 13TH CJIOBa . 3al1MCTBOBaHLI HB JIHT. asakos «OOTb, oTpy6H>} (Yp6yTHC 49). Cxopee Boero uspep; naMll - KOHTaMHHaI(Hll p;ByX 6aJITHBMOB: atuanu H maKOJl,bI,~

mAJILBABOH BJIp. mSJlbOaOOH cpaCOJIb - caopr. (B,1.1;C); mSJIbOaOOHa <paconb 06LIKHOBeHHall - rponn. (HeIIOKYIIHLIii:); mJl'bOSOliH, m'bJlOSOOU p;eKopaTlIBUall tIIaCOJIL - MHOP: PRC). <> Pyc. maJlOa60H BblOm,eeCl'1 OAHO~ .JleTaee paorenaeaanonotiae tIISCOJIli - JIllTCCP .(Heyqemm).

JIHT. sabalblinas «<paCOJIb») « BOCT.·

nPYCOK. sabatbone «junge grime Bohne,

Schneidebohne»; IDpeHKeJIb 956). He-

nOKynHLIil: JIB, 30-31. ,

mKABA BJIP.: mKlioa OTIeHL xy-

p;oil: - BHT. (Racn.); cp. cT.-6JIp.

(XVI-XVII BB.) nneana orapaa,

roman, llsMY'leHRaH JIOmaAb (BeneBMTI). <> Pyo, mKlloa K06hIJIa - cuon. (lDaCMep), xYAal'1, HBHypeHHaJI. nomam., RJIRqa - JIllTCCP (HeMqeHRo); cp. mxana TO me - lOmH., Ball. (,1.1;), a TaKme yKp. maana JIOmaAb II T. A. B IIaM. IIHCLM. C 1471 r.: mRIlOST'b

JIOmap;b - nCK. (<DacMep). .

JIlIT. skaba, skabeta «xynan, aaMomAeHHal'1, HSIlOBOpOTJIlIBafl' JIOmanr,». Mal1HHOBcKHii: 184; MuxnomH'! 340. OAHaRo 9TH anropsr CqHTalOT 6aJITHBMaMH H <pOPMLI CO 3BYKOM -6-, H cpoPMLl co 3BYKOM -no. IIocJIeAaHe me llMelOT 60JIee mapoxoe pacnpocrpaaenae, qeM cpopMLI 0 -6-, BIllIOTh AO tIemCKOro H9I.lKa. 8TO AaJIO nOBOp; M. lDacMepy BoapamaTL IIpOT:liB 6aJITHii:cRorolIpo- 1l0xomp;eaHl'1 p;aHHblX CJlaBHHCKliX OJIOB (lDacMep IV, 446-447). HaM KameTcR, 'l:(TO q,OpMhI rana uma6a KaK IIO cBoeil: ceMaHTHKe, TaR II IIO apeany (li <pDHeTHqe.CKHM oc06eHHOCT lIM) BIIOJIHe BIIHCbIBaIOTOfl B ceMhlO TaKHX 6aJITHBMOB, ,KaI\6JIp., pyc. csatia «pe6po; aaaoaa» (c aaaoaouepHLIM nepexonoa -c- B -m- B 6e.'10pycOR OM ilSLIKe~, 6JIp. cna6apaaiHa «Kam;eii:» (CM. COOTBeTCTBYIOm;ylO CTaThIO), cp. «XYAoii:» - ecymecrno, Y KOToporo I1B-Ba xy,o;o6b1 TOptIaT psfipa» -:- (<lIW-·· ORa)}, cp. TaRma «xyp;oii: KaK ntenxa». JIHT. ikapa, skiipas «xyp;al'1 nomam., RJIII'Ia)} MomeT llMeTL' ABoHKoe 06'bllCHSHHe: JIH60 aaHMCTBOBaHa HB CJIaBllHCKHX HahIROB, JIu60 ofipaBOBaJIac!' napaJIJJeJIhHO C skab« aa IIOtIBe JIHTOBClwro HahIRa; cp. kliim-: pis: kliimbte «p;epeBjJHHhIil:6amMaK» H T. A. Cnaanacxae CPOPMLI C -no, C6JIHmeHHLIe IIoA B03p,eii:cTBHeM aaponaoa : 9THMOJIOfHH 0 rJIarOJIOM CKJJnumb (CM. lDacMep, 1. c.). IIOJIy'IHnH 60JIee mapoxos pacnpocrpaHeBHe. TIeM nenocpencmeaaua 6allTHBM uinatia,

mYBYHHTL BJIp. myoYHJlTb maJIHTb, B03HThCR - CMOJI. (HBSC) . -e- Pyc.mRy6Yll&Tb IIpeCJIe/.iOBaTbCMOJI. «(JIacMep).

JIHT. skubtnti i(T0:POllH'rh)}, (flac. Mep IV. 450.

58

nOJILCKu:tt .11 PYCCKII8 H3LIKH

BABOTH nOJIhCR. babot'a crapymRa - ce:iiH. (3JJ:aHl~eBHlJ). <> Pyc. oaOYTRa (JlaCR.). oaoymRa :-,nCR. (nOC) •

.lIHT. bobiite «CTapymRa,oaoymRa», JJ:HMHH. R b6ba «rroanrnaa (OOhllJHO CBapJIHBan) meH~HHa». 3Jl:aH~eBHll 1960, 335. R Jl:aHHoMY OaJITHsMY B PYCCKOM 1I8b1Re OblJI npHCOBJl:HHElH PYCCRH1t Jl:lIMHHyTI1BHhlii cycfJ4mRc -It-.

BY JIhBEHH nOJIhCR. bulv'en'a cyn HS RapTocfJeJIII - ceuH. (8p;aH~eEM). -e- Pyc. rYJIbOelIft cyn HS RapTocfJeJiII - .lIlITCCP (HeMlJeHRO); rYJIb- 6eHlfxa RapTocfJeJIhHOe mope - IOmHOilCR. (JIYTOBIfHOBa); 6YJIbOeIJBXa BaIIeRa HRa HB TOJIlJBHOrO RapTO!peJIII -

IICR. (Asapx).· .:

.lIlIT. bulviene, p;HaJI. (BOC~.) gulbiene <<RapTocfJeJIhHblH oyn», 3AaH~eB1:IlJ 1960, 337. CooTBeTcTBeHHo Hasaanae RapToqieJIlI, salfMCTBOBaHHoe aa CJIaBR:HCKHX R:8b1ROB, HMeeTB JIIITOBCROM R:ablRe Tome p;Be cfJ0PMbI: sail. (iI: JIl:ITep.) Mlve, BOCT. gulb~. B IICROBCRHX rosopax 6aJITHBM rronseprca p;aJIhHeil:meii: CJIaBR:HHaa~lH! (cp, cytPifmRC -uxa).

BArA IIOJlhCR. B nan. nHChM.

C 1719 r.: vaga OOpOBJl:a (lI6JI.) -e- Pyc. Bara OOpOaJl:B, YBRalI rplIJl:Ra Jl:JIII rrooansa oaomen B OJl:Im plIJl:.lIHTCCP (HeMlJeHRo).

JIHT. va~a ~(t5opOBJl:a, rpanxa». HeM<[eIlRO 1968, 65, 11 np, CM. TaRms OaJITlIBM e a e o e a m b.

BBPllHHHK nOm,CR. B nax.

nnChM. C 1748 r.: wierszynik, wyrszynik, wirszynik, wlrsznik onna HB AOJImHOCTeii B BeJIlIRoM· KHlImeCTBe .lIHTOBCKOM (lIoJI.), <> Pyc, BlipmUll'DR HatIaJIhHliR - JIlITCCP (HeM'leHRo).

JIHT. vlr.sininkas «HalJaJIhHlIR)), OT vlr§us «aepx.: aeprmma», HeMlJeHRO 1968, 64. H Jl:p.

rpYHrtmlOK IIOJIhCR. gruii3uk,

gruzuk MaJIeHhRall pL1~Ka; Gobio fluriatilis - ceHH. (3AaH~eBHt[). <> Pyc. rpYHAYJIb Pbl6a neeaaps=IICR. (ImOC).

nOJJbCROe CJIOEO aallMCTBOBaHO HB JIlIT. grundliUkas (3Jl:aH~eBH'I 1960, 340), lICTOlJlll:UWM me PYCCROH cfJOpMbI CTaJIO ozraoxopeaaoe 06paaoBamre, HO C AP)THM CytPtPHRCOM: grufldalas, (Jrufldulas «PbT6a Gobio Ilurlatdlls»,

BHKYPT01UUUJIIQJIhcR. B naM.

ITHCbM. C 1700 r.: fnkurtowiny HOBOCeJIhe, yromeaae no ;:ITOMy.UOBOJJ:Y (.f.[OJI.). <> Pyc. BKYP1YBH HOSOcease - .lIH'l"CCP (HeMlJeHRo).

JIHT .. [kurttuie», (AlIaJI . .) tnkurtiuies «HOBOCeJIl.e, yromeaae ITO STOIlY noBOAYII, OT i-kurtt ~coaAaTL, yqpeAIITI.» .• aeM'leRKO 1968, 64, HAp.

ROJI,I(YHbI IIOJIheR. kol'duny Iitewskie ena spons rieJILMeireii - llnan. (SpIOKHep). <> Pyc, KOJl.lO'BIilneJIhMeHlI ~.lIIITCCP (Mapt[e~KoJ.

JIHT. koldffnai «IieJIhMeHlll>. Map-

t[eHKO 98. .

.lIYBHH IIOJILCR. fubiia OOJII.Illoii apameasra CYH~yR 113 AOCOR C caneasII Mil , ROTOP.bTll: UOMe~aIOT aa caaa 1J,JIII TopmeCTBeRHbIX noeap;OR --'- ceDH. (3AaH~eBHt[). <> Pyc.. JlfolUl .uporyJIot[Hble caaa - JInTCCr (CRypaTOB).

Jlar. lubnio» «mapoxae caaa C HaKJIQP;HbJMH CH):IeHbIIMH, pOBBaiII.HH». 3A8nueBlIt[ 1960, 344.

ITAIlIYP A JJOJIJ;,CR.paszura CRJIM AJIII KopMa - am·ycT •. (SG.P)~ o.'p·yc. namypa:xoslIiiCTBsntlM . DOcTpoHRa ):IJIII xpaHeHHII ROPMoB,UHBeHTajlll";_ JhiTCCP (HllMQeHRO, MapQeHRo).·

JIlIT. pa§iiire «aanec, capaa» (0 ITpO- .

HcxomJJ:eHlIH casroro JIHTOBCRoro CJIOBa CM. «DpeHReJII. 993). Jlayt[IOTe 1971a, 77; MaplJeHRO 160 •

IIETEJlL IIOJIhCR. petel oa60t[Ra.nHan, (SIP). :O'Py-c •... lIeTeJD~a nt[E!JIa - nCK.(Rfl()GH· ':ep •. 'ri~eJIh oaoot[Ra - ric«.(RllOC); UeKliJlb,

neJuiJIJ., neX8J1 MOTblJIeK -.lICR.

'(KilOe); xeueJIb oaoot[Ra - nCR.

(l\nOC); tteKeJIeJ( MOTl.IJIeR, 6a60- 'IRa - HOBr. (.D;); UHK8JIb, nuxem., DURaJleK, UUKBJlb, nRltDJleR TO ",e......,

HOBr;, ·nCR. (,I(). . .

. .lIHT •. peteltske, peteliu§ke «oaOO'lKa, MOThlJleR». «DpeHReJIb 581; Ilpeofip, II,· 32, 11 zrp. HelIOCpellCTBeHHblM HCTOlJHlIROM aanMcTBOBaHHR:MorJIO nOCJlymllTh 6am. • petelie, * pe,ele, ep, JlllT. }J;lIan. (BOCT.) petel?tska,petei.~ke «oaOO'lRa, MOTbIlIeR», ,JITm. peteltgs «mHBoH, JIeTyt[lIii», BOCXOp;lllIrIfS R H.-e. ·pet- «JIeTaTh)} (op. «DpeHReJIb 581). a aaRMCTBOBaHHH HS 6aJITHiiCRHX R:BblROB, RpOMe 8TUMOJIOrHlI II cfJoHeTHRH I CBB1J,STeJIhCTByeT TaRme

. apeaJI CJlaBR:HCKlIJi C~Oll, ¥~lI'l'l,lBaa

nocaeaaee, Bpap; Jlll MOamO rosopars o aallMCTBOBaHHlI}fa TlOPKCKHX asuKOB (cp. Illanosa 258).

CIOJUITb 1I0JlhcK. slulie YCHJleHHO yroaapasaes, npep;JlaraTb - JIlITBa (SGP), HeMeH'I., OCCOB. (Bepm60BcKHH). <> Pyc. CIOJlBTb CyJ1HTh, 06elD,aTh - JIll:'rCCP (Cayparos).

JIlI'l'. 8itilyti «CYJlHTh, npeanaraes».

Bepm60BcKHH 887; 3I\aHD;eBH'l 1964, 232. JIHTOBcKHH rJ1arOJ1 B CBOIO onepep;h asaaerca ' CJlaBHBMOM, HO C MO-

P;HcpllD;lIpoBaHHOH 1P0HeTHKOHI KOTOpan crpazaeaa H B npaaeaeanux cnaBIlHCKHX p;HaJ1eKTHblX ipopMax.

llIAPIITb nOJlhCK. szarzyc KOPMUTh CKOT - BHJ1hH.' (OTpeM6cKHH). e-Pyc. mapBTb ecrs - nCK. (KIIOC).

JIHT. serti «KOPMHTh». OTpeM6cKlla 1931, 83.

3allMcTBoBaHo TaKme B l:Ip,llID aa TeppHTopm1 JIHTBbl: serenen «KOpMHTb)} (JI 121).

BEJIOPYCCKnA II. YKPAIIHCKIIA H3bIKII

ElIH)J.AC BJ1p. 6IiHp;ac BeJllI:KaH

(H); 6HHp;YC JleHTllii (H); 6uHp;aIDK Ma.JIh'lHIDKa-J1eHIiBeD; H maJ1YH' (H). <> VKp. OHlfWJtYK Jl6HTllii, Jlem660Ka (rp.).

o aallMCTBona.B:lIH 6eJlOpyccKHX

CJlOB aa JII1T. binde «(JIeHTllii», bi n dza «6eap;eJ1hHIil\, JleHTnH, 6pop;nra» li o:I:. p;. CM. OTKynw,I1KOB JIB, 34~35. Bnp, 6UHi)31Or., TaK me K!lK H yap, 6UHi)3ICYr., aansiorcs 'l'1111I1'1HO 6aJI-

. THHCKHMH (JlHTOBCKliMH), P;HMUHYTlIBHblMll 06paaOBaHHaMll C CYCPcpllKCOM -(i)uk-, op. JllIT. binditiikas, (AllaJl.) bindziiikas.Hcxop;Hos AHMlIHyTlIBHoe BBa'lel'll19. p;aHHoro 6aJlTHaMa coxpaHHJlOCL B 6ElJlOPYCCKOM CJlOBe: «MaJlb'll1IJIRa ••• ».

BA:R)J.ABAD.b EJ1p. Baiip;aBan;h PYra'l'LCII- p;lIaJl. (CTaHKeBHlJ), Bblp;YMLlnaTh" BaroBapllBaTb - 1I0Borp. ( H C). 06Hma Tbca (M.HCTPYKD;IUl) , CCopllTLca - ormr. (I'pHH3Ben;KeHe H np.): nOBaiip;aBan;b noccoparsoa - 60- pRC., BHJleB.CK., nBbeB., onns. (I'paBaBeD;K6H6 11 p;p.), cepnarr.ca. anarscs: 6ec11Tb - aeJ1bB. (Opemeaaoaa):

Baiip;siu;u;a pyraTbcll, CCOPlI'l'bCJlonra, (t'pBHaBeD;KeHe H p;p.) H p;p. <> VKp. Boiip;yBaTu mYMeTb, 6YlJIe-, llan, 6eclITbca; nparsca (I'p.),

JIUT. vaidyt is «CCOPllTbCJl)}, cp.· valdas «ccopa», Bepm60BcKBH 145- 146; Vp6.yTUC. 52; I'pananenaeae H

POP. 170., . ,

MAPMY3A Bnp. MapMysa MOJl'IYH, HepaarOBOp'IlIBLli'l ''IeJlOBeK - BOpOH., HBLeB., (Fpaaasenaeae 1I p;p.). <> VKp. JlapMyaa Mopp,a, poma, xapll - no- ' JleCCK. (JlblceilKo). '

BeJlOPYCCKoe CJlOBO C'IHTaerCIi aa- 11MCTBOBaHHblM aa J1H'l'. marmlize «MOpp;a, xapa; MOJ1QYH; neronaaa», I'paaasenaoae II p;p. 182. Toro me npoacxoameaaa, O'IeBllp;HO, J1 ykpal:IHCK06 C.JIOBO. JI1060IlblTHO, '11'0 ceMaHTll'l6CKH 6eJlOpYCCKoe 11 yxpaaaCK06 CJlOBa HeCKOJlbKOpaCXoAFITca, 1I 06a :lTl:I 8Ha'IeHlIl.I 06'b6p;lIlIeHLI B lICX.0AHOM - JlHTOBCKOM '- CJlone.

P AI'ElliA Hnp, parema ucpaoroponHblH, H6aKRypaTHLlH 'IeJlOBeK- 6epea. (HenOKYl1HblH); panema nonHall, 66CIPUrypHall, aeaaaypamo oneTaa meHlD,llH8 - CMopr. (HenoaynHLla). <> VKp. perema nepaxa: HeYKJllOmHB. llJ1D TOJlCTbIH '1eJlOBeK - BOJlLlH. (Henoxynmaa): peaenra TO If{e - J1LBOB. (Heucaynaujl).

JIllT. 'rekesy S «BeTBRC Toe nepeno: 06py6Jl6HHfln: CYKOBal'flH BeTBL; HeYKJllOlf{HH, aepacroponaun qeJIOBeK», rekeu», rekezys «(66CipopM6HHall B61D;b; MOpaJlhHO oI1YCTtmOIlfHCIl '16JlO1i6K», OT IWPHH "rek-, "ker-, HerroKYIlHblH 1976, 194. Cp. CJleJ.\YlOlD,BH 6aJ1TllBM.

'P03-KEPElliA EJ1p. poa-aepema rpaaHyJ11l - npym.; aepacroponasnt 'l6JIOBeK - HBaHOBCK. (HenoKynHLlH). <> VKp. poa-aepema y xoro KpllBble nora - BO,IblH; (HenOl,(YIlHI.IH), npoaname p;eBYIJIKll; paasanxa aa COCHeBOJlLlH. (Henoaynasra).

JIllT. keri!1.a «paBpOClJIeeCH BeTB.IIcroe ztepeso, KYCT)}. B nponecce a!lHMCTBOBaHRa lIMeJla MeCTO aaanoras co CJlOBOM P08K:0p.ll,/fa. H6noKynHLlH 1976, 194-195.

60

B4ATUSMb' 6 8BYX C.44eSmCIeUZ.IISbU;az

P¥CCKlIll II ¥KP AIIHCKlIll H3L1KlI

CBlICT PyC. (apron.) CBUCT MaClIOropon. (BOHAa1I6TOB). <> YKp. (apror.) CBUCJIO MaClIO - 'lepHIlT. (Tpy6aQeB).

JIUT. soiesta« «MaClIO». OKOB'IaHH6 YKpaHHCKoro 6allTH8Ma 04>opMlIeHO no aHalIOrHH co ClIOBOM MaCAO. Tpyfia'IeB 19606. 28.

BAJITH3MbI B O)J,HOM ~3 CJIABHHCKlIX H3bIKOB

BEJIOPYCCRlID H3LIR

AB9PiKA anopoaaa, TOJICTall iR~Hmaaa ~ rpOp;R., MOJIOp;. '(MapThlHOB, qeRMaH), He'lTO 60JIbmOe, HeYRJIIOmee ('lemmeR, CKOTHHa, nocyp;HHa)C:lOHHM. (mC).

CJIOBO OTHOCUTC!i It '1HCJIY KOHTaR1\RhlX IlHqll:lJlbTpaI(flH as JIHT .• berUi «TOJICTeTb, CTaROBlITbCH CHJIbHhlM», ne ozrenyer CMell1HBU'l'b C OMOHHMfI'lHblM CJlOBOM atispsea' {UIPOCTOPHblii:

P;0M>} (aaaacraonaao .lui nOJIbCI{. obersa (<KOp'IMa»). Maprsiaon 1975, 67; II p;p.

A)1,HIHbI HHM.pbl B pexe CBHTllBH (MapTblHOB).

H OHTa:RTHall lIH.pHJll.TpaI(lIll lIB

6aJITHB:CRHX llBblROB, cp. JIIIT. vanden€! «IlIIM.pa»; oaaaao He flCKJIIO'1enO BalIMCTBonaH11e 116 nOJIbCR. undyna. MapThlHOB 1975, 67.

A,lJ.C:QIPA (rrpeae6p.) HeJIIOp;HM

(0 t.IeJIOBeRe) - 60pl'lc.; ap;cL\ipJIiOhl TO }Ita -HBbeB. (I'paaaeenxeae II np.).

JIHT. tusttras «p;eJIalOllI,Ull see nanepsxop». I'paaasenxeae II p;p. 164. , A)1,IIIYHYIl.b oT6eiRaTb - MUHCR. (.M a pTblnoB).

3aHMCTBOBaHO liB 6aJITHRCKOii

.poPMbI, 611lIBKOR R, nUT. sauti, saunu «6blCTPO GemaTb», JITm. saut, saunu «cneaa Tb 6hlcTpoe p;BHmeHlIe)}. )1,peBaee npoaaaaoneaae, upoacmenmee fJ,0 lIaAeHI:U1 fJ,H.pToHroB. Maprsmos 1975, 67.

AKCHhl YChl ll'l.MeHll - rpona,

(Maprsmon): aaeaa OTPOCTKl1 U8p1.8B Y nran nOCJIe JIlIHbKl1 ~m;y'l. (Opemeukona), fleHblOf nepses ,--1IB1.eB., orrnr. (I'panaaenaeae II p;p.).

JIlIT. akstle, iikstina« «IDIIH, OCTb» (c TIinlI'IHblM p;JIll 6aJITlIRCKIiX aauKOB BCTaBneHHblM -1>-). Maprraaos 1975, . 67-68; I'paaassnaeae a AP. 164. BOBMOiRHO" Toro iRe npoacxoaep;6BaH H 6np. (n61Ib'l., nerpax.) aCHbI, OC/ihl «OTpOCTKH rrepses». I'pxaaaenK6He II p;p. 164. - ,

ARCQIOKI OCTJ:I. - BopOH.; aCI(IOKi TO me - HBbeB., OlIIM. (I'pMnaBeI(K6n6 H np.); aC[V<lI( TO me - rp0fJ,R. (CT. MaT.).

~h:l.T. p;HaJI; (lOmH.) aksciakai, p;aMHR. OT akstis (CM. asnne). I'paaaB8I(Kene H p;p. 164, 165.

AHTAPAnJIYCIl.I naxna aroporo 'leCaRHll- BOpOH. (I'paaaseneeae H p;p.).

Jlar, antariipluostell TO IRS, p;HaJI. (mIT.' rosopsr B Beep) antariiplilstes, nsafitaras «BTOpofi» + pluostaS«BOnOKHO». l'pHHaBelJ,K611.S n np, 164.

ATIAJIbl KpyrJIblfi - HBbeB. (l'PHH8B6I(K8R6 11 p;p • .).

JIHT. apvalus; (p;llan.) iipala« «KpyrnblR». fpHB8BeI(KeHe 11 p;p. 165. HaJIlI'lHeB 6eJIOpyccKHX rosopax p;aBaoro 6aJITHSMa HaBop;HT aa MblCllb o 6aJITHRCKOM npoacxoameaaa op;aoaopeaaoro (MomeT 6b1Tb) C HllM RaSBaRHJI PY<JKIi KOCbl, aaCBHfJ,eTeJIbCTBOBaHRoro B BHT86cKOR, pease B MllHCKOR OOJI.: ana.n,'YI> cuopr., naJ!'YI> - neuen., MJIp;., MHOp., IIJIHCK., POCCOH" ymarr.: WM'YI>-p;pHcceH. ()1,ABM). HpoMeno8MomHoR CBJIell C "JIMT, iipatas, p;aBm6ro 6JIp. anaJ!bl, na 6aJITI1HCK06 npOHCXOiRp;6Hl1e YKa-

8b1BaeT a Cy.pCPHKC -101;- < JIMT.

-iuk-. <

... )

AIlIRY JIA (IipsnsOp.) JISHI1BhIH.

HSUOBOPOtJIHBhIH; l'YUOH (qSJIOBSK. mHBOTHOS) - I1BhSB;, oma, (I'paaaBSI(KSHS 11 np.), fipacJI., caopr., JIRTCCP (CBI'), OfiMOJIOi:J:SHHhI·ii CHOUJIHTCCP (CBr).

JIHT. a pikulo ; K ktiit; «611Th, KOJ1OTIITh». rpHHaBSI(KSHS HAP. 165; CB.r 87.

AIlCHlI' ABAU;b UOKPhlThCII CHSrOM - JIHTC~P (CHI'). .

.JIHT. apsnl{Jti TO ms. CBr 94. ACJIA UOJI (aSMJIflHoii) - BOpOH.; nop; (USqKH) - 60plIC. (I'pHHaBSI(KeHS

H np.). .

JIHT. asia «UOJI (aSMJIHHoH»). I'pa-

naBeI(KSHS 11 np, 165. .

ACRPIDK .0KyHh ~ JIHTCCP (CBI'). JIHT. eseriukas, p;HMHn. 0'1' ese,.ys «OKYHh». CBl' 117:

ATOJRbIJIAR omphIcK, OTPOCTOK (BPC); aTOmhl.nR TO ms - oma, (CraaKeBH'l); a'l'omaJi notier , OTPOCTOK, UOPOCJIh - BHJIsiicK.. BOpoH. (I'paaanenxeae U p;p.); aTOmaJIbJIIi TO mep;OKID. (MaT.). IlOJIOnK.· (HC).

JIUT. atf.ala, p;Ua]l. (BOCT., 101'0- BOCT.) otoiala, atlif.ala snotier. OTPOCTOK, OTnphICK», K. uu: «BROBh npoaapacraes, aaaeneaers». Bepac- 60BCKUH 72--79; Henoaynaraa 1976, 184-185, li p;p.

BAllA3fU;I crpamars, lIyraThJIuTCCP (CBl').

JhiT. baidyti TO me. CBr 152 .. BABeR JIID;L rOBopUTJ..HecypaaHoe - KOpeJI. (Opemeaaosa): fiaiicJt.nln;b, BaUCHJIll\b rOBOpHTb qTO-JI.-

r . -

JIYH. (E,lJ;C;); fiaUCln;b roaopars JIHm·

nee, BhIgYMhIBaTb - HBaI(. (HC).

JluT. balsi6ti«uyraTb, crpama n,», batst!IJ «KTO nyraer»; cp. OpemenKOBa 1969, 131.

BAJIAHA31U;L fiOJITaTb - IDlJ1eiicK. (I'paaasenaeae II AP.).

JIliT. balanduoti «cTY'IaTh, fiOJITaTb».

I'paaanenaeae II gp. 166.

BAJIHA CKOTHHR C fieJIoii mepCThlO - JIUTCCP (CBl').

JIHT. balni: «fieJIaa». CBl' 158.

BAJITARPaSCLI fieJlOpychI -

JIaTBCCP (CBI').

JITm. baltkrteut TO me. CBr 159.

A-BAMBEPhIU;b UOCTPll'lh IlJIOXO, KaK OBI(Y -_ fJIYCK.. rpona. (MapTHHOB); ofi-fiolllfiephll\b UOCTpH'lb aa-

rdJto - mHTK, (mC); ya-fiufiepul\l\R aanearn, BsrpoMoap;HTbcll; Ba6uTbCJIOnHM. (mC).

3auMcTBoBaHo HS fiaJITHHCKHX aauKOB,Cp. miT. battibaras «r yoraa mepcrs: HeroAH~h>., MapThIHoB 1973,·

17.. .

3A-BAPBEU;L aa6apa6aHHTh -

oma, (rpHHaBeI(KSHSH AP.).

JIHT. barbet; «cTyqaTh, rpoxorarsr .•

l'pHRaBeD;Ke.He HAP. 176. .

BAP3A3IOR XBOru;'-- oCTp'IJIHTCCP

(CBf). . .

JIl1l'. barsdiiiika« TO me. CBI'170. BAPiliRY JII pacrenae norpeusa: 6y6sH'IHKH - BOPOH, (I'paaaaenxeae 11 AP.).

JJI1T. barikuitat TO ace, OT barsketi _ «6pSH'laTh. 6pJlKaTb». I'pananenxaae

II AP. 166; CBr 172. .

BAP311RA TOJICT·hIn pefisnoK-

AHaJI. (HenoKYIIHLIH).

JIH'r.aHT~oIIoHHM Baretka, HenoKyUHhlR 1970. 169. Ha nO'IBs 6sJIopyccxoro 1l'8b1Ka npo1180mJIa arreJIJIJITI1BHaaI\HlI . aHTpouoHHMa.

BACU;JtDJ(A maT8TbCJJ, mJ1Jl~'bCJI - BRT.; fiacTLIcb . TO· me - BlIT; (Bepm.:. 60BCKHH). cpo OaCl\HJIall 6pOAfrra._

CKHTaJII1D;a - BHJIeii:cK. (I'pananen-

reeae II np.),

JIHl'. bastytts «CKHTal'bCJI, fiJIymp;aTb, mararaca». Bepm60BcKHH 99-

105; CBl' 173, 11 AP. -

B{3,lJ,PJ,IC 6ecxBoPlLl.ii - sopoa.

(rpimaBeD;KeH8 llP;p.).i . - ....

JIllT. AHaJ). (EeCP) bizdrfjs TO }Ke, cp, b!zderis «KOPOTKOXBOCThIih, blztnti «KOPOTI1Th». I'pauaseuxeae 11 AP' 166.

BIP3rEJiA BI1A onona - JIHTCCP

(CBr). . . .

JII1T. birzgell TO me. CHI' 187.

BJIIRIIIqYR MOJIHHH - BHJIeiicK.

(fpHHaBSI(KeHe 1I AP.).

_ JIUT. )J;l1aJI. blyksciukas TO ms, K blykscioti «caepsars. 6JIeCTerb». I'pI1HaBSI\KSnel1 AP. 167.

BOMBA.lh rryahIph, BOJIAhIPh;

6olll6JIII aapocr --'- BOJIK. (CBr). ____

JIHT. buiiibulas <<IIyahlph, BO<IAhIPb». -

CBI' 202. .

BPA3ry JIhRI KOJIOKOJIh'lHKH, B

KORreKCT·e; 6aJt6a.aa,. - ne6o.ablUOU.

6ap!l6an c 6 p a <3 z,y.a b K a.lt u -

MOJIOA. (MaT.); fipa3ryJIf 6y6sH'lHKI1- onnr, (I'pHHaBsD;KeHs 11 AP')'

6$

JIUT. brazgulial«ROnOlWJIL'IHKH, oyoeH'IHKH». R brazget; «rpeaers. 8EaReTb». ],pHHaBeT(KeHe U AP. 167.

BP A3)1,bI RapTo<penLItall Me8raBOpOH. (I'panaserraerre HAP.).

JlHT. brazdai TO me. I'panasenaeae HAP' 168.

BA-BPIHHTb pa8oy:nYTL - MHHCR. (P aoropryes]:

JIHT. brinkti «pa30yxaTb». BepaeoOBCImft 790.

BPOll)1,Al(b nOBIITL PhlOY - BOpOH.

(l'PHIlRBeT(KeHi'l II AP.). •

JIHT. brdtdiiott ; braidptt «XOAHTL no none, opeC,TH». rpHn8BeT(KeHeU AP. 168. COMHIITeJILHl.IM RameTClI npenrronozaeaae aTHX aaropos 0 8aHMCTBOBamlH U8 JIUT. braidYti. bradyU

• onp. (BHJIeiicK.} opaOail/b «JIOBHTL PLIOy». a TaRme opofhmtb «BHA psrOOJIOBHOll: CeTH». nOCROJIbKY 3neCL He HCRJIJOqeHO HClWHHoe,' pOnCTBO. ·CM. fllaCMep I. 216. "

BPY3)1,¥KEJIb, BP¥3¥KEJIb nepeBlIlUlait ' nytoBHila _:. BOpOH., omu. (rpHllaneT(Kene HAP.); B8KpYTKa (B mepROBax): pyqKa, aa KOTOpoii xpenfl'1'clI HlITH B TKanKOM CT8RKeBOpOII.(rpHHanel1IteHe HAP.).

,naT. /l.Han. (BCCP) bruzduklil!, bruzdakl.is, bruzuklis TO me. I'paaanerraene. II np. 168.

BPb'iar AD;1J;A ol)TpeIiaTLClJ - 60-

pHC. (rpHH8l1ElllKeHe II AJl.); aop6lsr8n;~4. oOTpenaTbClI. OChlIIaTLClIrpOAH., MHHCR. (rpHHaBellReHe HAP·); op, 6pbl3rad 68xpOMa - MOCT. (CT. MaT.), oop~c. (I'parraserraeae HAP.).

JIHT. brigzti <!OOTperraTLC!I,08- XPOMHTMfJ», brtzgas, b'rlz/fis «oI)TpellaHJ:lblti: Kpaft' (OAelRp;hl)>>. I'paaasenKeJ:le H p;p. 164.

BPbl3rt JIb_oy6enell. BBOHOK - :SOPOH., OCTp., cuopr. (HerroRynHhlA).

ROHTaMHHaT(HIl nnyx 6anTH3MoB: , 0 p'bL3ayJtb «AepeBlIHHall nyroBIIT(a» +

t5pa3zY.l!t «6yfieH'!HRH» (CM. COOTB.

CTaTLH).

BP911)1,Al(l(A maTaTLCIl - BOpOH. (TpHHaBellKene HAP.)·

JIHT. brclde «opOAllra». I'pasasenxsae u np. 169; cp, erne 6pouoaqb.

BYBYPbI napeaue KopHettJIOp;hl, KapTocpe:rlb, II r. A. P;JIlI cBHHeti:-

BRT. (Racn.). .

JIHT. buburas· enpsrm, lRenBaK», cpo bUba~ «JIl060H Kp~rllb.1~nrep;MeTj),

mm. buburlte «das Ki\geleh6m H p;p. Bnece 9.

BY2KYK myK, MHOrOIlOlRKa - BOpOH. (rjJHHaBeT(K6He HAp.).

JIuT. bul(i)ukas, AHMHH. OT bulas «lRYI$». I'paaasenseae U AP. 169.

E¥KCA '6eBporuH - BOpOH., HBLe:s.

(I'panaaenxeae HAP.), BOJIK.

(CBf).

JIUT. buksa TO me. I'paaaserrseae

1:1 AP. 169; CBr 235. .

. BY JI)1,ABA TOJIKa'! AJIfl KapTo<PenLHOH KamH - :SR:rIeiicK. (I'pananenxeae HAP·)·

JIHT. burdE! «Rpyrm,IH. rpouoen-

KHH npeAMeT, cyrnecmo». bulde

«(QJIYX». rpUHaBellK6He HAP. 169.

BYMBY JIf raaaa ~ JIHTCCP 1/

(CBr). . .

JIHT. bumbidiat TO lRe. CBr 239.

BYMlJ~l(b rpoxorars. rposm-

xaTL - BHneiicR.(l'pHHaBeT(ReHEl H AP· ).

JIIlT.bumbl!ett. biunbbtoti TO me. rpnHBBeT(ReHe HAP. 169.

, ByprA lRUAltBlI Rama - BlmeHCK. (Tpaaaaemeene HAP·)·

JIH'l'. burge «rpsss: nnoxoe sapeao , lRHp;Rall Kama; caMOrOH». I'paaansnRelle HAP. 170; car 242.

BYP.3YKEJIb nepesaanan nyro-

BHT(a - HBMB; (rpHHaBen;R8JieH

AP·)·

JIHT i (zraan.) burzizklt«, bursduklo» TO lR,e. I'paaanenxeae HAP; 170. , BbI3rAl(b lRYlRlRaTL (npo KOMapa , onona) - JIWI'CCP (CBr).

JIHT. bfjgztf, byzgauti TO lRe. CBr 251. .

B~.3TBAPKA 06e8JIH'IRa (B lIBI;oIKe IlHCLMeHHOCTH), C 1934 r. (BepIROOBCRHll:).

JIUT. betvarke «6ecnOplIAoK»; B 6eJIOPYCCROM f1BLIKe npoaaouma CJIaBlIHH8aT(HIl ,IlpncTaBRH. BeplR60BC~UH 795;

BH3b-BH3b Ilplf3hlB P;JIlI oBellBOCT. (Mopayaac, Bunyrapac).

JIUT. baz-baz TO lRe, cp. baziute

«OB8'1Ra». Mopayaac, BUAyrHpHc

233. .

BAr AHAC sopmya -BOPOH, (CBr). JIlfT. van.agas TO me. CBr 264. BAKAPblHA BOJIua aa peRe,. OBe-

pe - noaorp, (CT. MaT.), JJHI1.. (CBf).

JIHT. r;akar1nis, r;akaris «B8nap;HLIA: (BeTer}»· UI>lXYH JIB 42; CBr 270,

84

Ba.47'UsMu (1' oihi,o,,;, us c.4ae',teucltu:e "Sb~It06

.. " .

BAmT All TOT, RTO ynpaanner JIO-

map;blO 80 BpeMIJ asrsoea HaBO-

aa B nOJIe - BepXHep;B., nOCTaB.

(CEr).

3aHMCTBOBaHO HB JIHTOBCRoro aasrRa, Cpo ve7,ti «BeBT;II)). CEr 292.

BEBKAJIIIC lIJIeMIJHHllR - BOpOH. (CEr).

JIllT. vaikiJlis, AHMnH. OT vaikas «peoeHOR»)' CBr 293 •.

BEPIJ;IHA, BIPIJ;IHA CBR:BRa, HHTRa - HBbeB., omM. , (I'panaasmeaae n np.}: BeHU;ePKa, BiHu;ipKa TO· meHBbeB., JIHp;. (CEr).

JIHT. vtrtine «cBR:BRa. miTRa. Bepeauna». I'pHHaBeU;ReHe HAP. 17!.; CEr 296-297. 313.

BEPmAJIIHA oopoHa, BHA con; nepxymxa CTBOJIa y e.T.IH (Tpyoa'leB); BipmaJlbJUI BepxymKa p;epeBben - ynrau. (mC).

JIHT. virselts «RpblillRa; 06JIOmK~;

nepx)}, p;HMHH. OT virsus «nepx»,

TpyoalfeB 1963, 89.

3A-BIHHIJ;h oOBepTblBaTb, BaBR:ablBaTb - BOpOH .• HBbeB. (I'paaaaen-

ReHe H np.), .

JIHT. uz-vyni6ti «06-. aa-aepruaars. BaBHBblBaTb)}. I'pHHaBeI(KeHe H H np. 176.

. BIPBA TbI C ROPOTRHM Oe3BOJIOCldM XBOCTOM - OIIJM.; fiipfiaTbI oecxBocTIdH (ynocpefinaerca MOJIOP;blM nOROJIeHHeM BMeCTO Bip6aTbI) - omM. (I'paaaneuaeae H np.},

3aIlMCTBOBaHO HB OaJITIIHCRHX R:ShIROB. Cpo JIHT. uirbtt «CTarrOBHTbCR:

TOHRHM>). utrba« «npYT)} > *virbotas «IlOXOlImn na rrpyr». rpI:IHaBeU;RE'He

. H p;p. 171.

BlmTYKJII OOT. JIIOTHR - BOpOH. (CBr).

JII:IT. vHtakliai TO me. CEr 318. BOKJIH RPYfJIIdH npopea B mare p;OMa; aesaaneenaoe ORomRO B m.I:ITe HJIM B nnepax - JIyroM. (BepmooB-

cRnu).. . ,

JIHT.akele. p;HMHH. OT aki« «rnaa».

BepmOOBCI{uH 180.

BHIIJIA paBHHR: - onnr. (CTaHKe'J 1m'l). Mem)wpe'lbe 3an . .n;BHHbI H BH-

JIHH (HenORYIIHbIH). _

]InT. vepla «paBI:IHJI», JITm. vepla TO me. BepmooilcKHii. 184; ¥poYTHC 53; HenoRYfIHIdH 1976. 24. 3aHMcT8oBaRo TaRme 8 aCTOHCRI:Ie rOBopbI JIaTraJIHH: vij.iipla «crHJIf{ra»

(HeIIORYIIRIdii. 1. c.) H B 1'Ip;i1m aa TeppI:ITOpHH JIHTBbI: vepelis «paSHHIJ.

TIJIOXOH paOOTHHR)} (JI 133). .

BHPIIHTA BHXOP, BaBoH ~ BOpOH.

(I'paaanenaeae HAP.).' .

JIHT. oer petas, (/l:HaJI.) uerpeta

TO me. rpMHaBeU;ReHe H p;p. 172.

r AB.r:rYK aaTblJIO'lHaR: ROCTb. nepBblii: ttOBBOHOR -'- BOpOH. (I'pHHaBenReHe HAP.).

JIHT. gaidziii.kas, (AMaJI.) gaidukas «HomRa rrpIJJIRM; aYO'laTOe meJIeao, rrpanepzaasaiomee THmBOaa)}, P;HMHH. OT gaidys «lIeTYX)}. I'paaassnxene H np, 172.

rErA RpeMeHb -rpop;H.. roaopsr B IIHP (CMYJIROBa); p;aera TO menome. (CTeI(RO).

IJ permonaraarcn, 'ITO ap;eCb - peJIHKT IJTBR:mCROrO lIablR,a (CMYJIROBa JIE 40). cp. TaRme JIIiT. degas' «roJI08emKa)}, dega. p;HaJI. "'gef(a (TaR me RaR napany C JIHTep. degtiikat «CIIH'lRH» cymecmyer AHaJI. gegtukai) OT ROpHlJdef(-). CMYJlROBa. 1963. 215~221; Yp6YTHC.54.

rErJIIf, rerIli1 pbl60JIoBen;Rall

CHaCTb -- xpara - opacJI., MIIp;. {JlayMaHe); rernl CTpOlIllJIa - omu. (I'pananertaene H np.) .

JIHT. (p;HaJI.) geglinis «psrfionosenRaR: cnacrr,», gegnes «CTpOfIHJIa upsrrna» , p;llaJI. «Pbl6oJIOBeU;RaR: CHaCTb)}. JIaYMaRe JIB 16; TpIJHane_U;ReHe H

p;p.172., •

. rEPA3 xopomo (TypcJ(a).

JIHT. gerall «xoporonih. 'I'ypcsa

1969. 237.

rIJIOHh maJIo; mlfBoe MJIco n

nor-te - BOpOH. (rpllHaBeI(HeHe H

p;p.).

JIMT. geluonle, (P;lfaJI.) gyluimts TO me. rplfHaBen;KeHe M np, 172. rJIIH,IJ;A nouixapana - BOpOH. (I'paaanerraeae H np.),

JIHT .. glinda «rnana». I'paaanenreerre H np. 172.

. rHHBIIIJ;h npHTecHIITb. yrHe.TaTb (H); p;OBeCTH AO HHmeTbl (RapClnrii);. FHHUlIU;n;a rHYTrCfJ. ROP'lHTbCR:, YHHmaTbCR: (H); FHlfiiU;b rrtmrarr, - omu.:

FH16au;qa manarsca -BOpOH. (rpMHa-

BeI(KeHe H p;p;). .

JII1T. gnybti «uranat-s. oon:tHnblnars: peaatr., YOHBaTb; XBaTaTb (0 MopoBe)).~ RapcKuii: 128; B.qec~

Buopycc"uu R8W~

65

12-13; CTaHR6BH'I IV, 226; Bepae- 6DBCRlIR 206-208; Yp6YTHC 54, H AP' OAHaKD He HCKJII01JaeTCII BDSMDlRHDCTb HCRDHHD . CJIaBR.HCKDrD npDHCXDlRAeHHlI, cp, yap, 2Ho6umu (Yp- 6YTHC,l. c.).

fHIBYP KDrDTb .,..... 6DpHC.(rpHHasenxeae HAP.).

B DCHDBesaHMCTBDBaHHJI JIelRHT 6aJITBHCKDe CJlDBD, BDCXDAII~ee K JlBT. gnybtt «mana-rs , xBaTaTb» (CM. asnne): 13 ceMaHTR'leCRDM IIJlaH6 cp. JIBT. gnybles, gnybliai <{~HII~bI~. I'pHHaBe~KeH6 H p;p. 172.

rH1Bq K.rraflIHll - BDpDH. (I'pHHa-

Be~KeHe H p;p.). . .

JIHT. gnlbcius, MH. gnibciai «nans~bI, manau». I'pBB:aBe~KeHe H p;p.

172. . .

rORTbI nepenana qaCTh caHeRHBMB., DmM. (I'pananenaeae R p;p.); 'laCTb cera, HAym;alI no. lJ;Hy peKR- 6DpBC. (I'paaasemeeae B AP.).

JIBT. ,i$ktos «I1!!P6lIHJUI qaCTl> 'caneb. rpqaB6~KeH8 B. AP.172. rPAMEYJIb MaHCI{BH $yK _ 130.pon, (I'paaaaenaeae HAP.).

JIIIT. (rambuoZgsTD lRe. I'panaaenKeHe.H np, 173.

rpOM,l1;AIJ;b CKpeCTH - BDpoH.

(rpHHaBe~K6Ha B AP.). .

. JIHT. gr,iimdyti TO. lRe, arepae. or greii!iti «capecras, rpl:lllaBe~KeBe B

rtp. 173. .' .

rptB,l1;AIJ;U;A 6apaXTaTbCII - 130.pDH. (I'paaaaerrseae II AP.).

JIHT. grumdytis, (AHaJI.) grundy tis «6apaxTaThCII, BDaHThCIl». l'paaasenKeBe HAP, 173.

. rPL'hKA, rPhl3A 6ploKBa - BUT. (KaCll.), nDJlDIJ;i{. (CMYJIKDBR); rpwH(L'ID8 TO. lRe(rJI); no. AaHHhlM ,JJ;ABM: ,(p6ima 6pIOKBa 13 rp1IAK6; rpLilK8HR8 6pIORBa sapeaaa - lIDJIDnK.; ,(pLilKaB 6pIOKBa - 6pacJI.; rpLimaa8 TO. lRe - 6pacJI. ,p;pucceB., . MUo.p., nnuca., 'lamB.; "(phllK8Ba- 6pacJI., p;pucceH., .noce., sama.: rp'WIU\HKa - JIDrDHcK., JIUDaH., JIelIeJl.; '(pLiaaHKa - JIUDaH.; rpLiS'UB8- JIeueJI.; I'palR8BK8 - 1I0JID~K. (HC).

JluT. grieztis «6pIOKBa», mill. grleznl s, grtznis TO. me, K JIllT. griefti (=JITm.grtezt) «CKp611\6TaTL, peaarr,». Bnece 12; CMYJIKDBa JIB .39, 40; r JI 150. Benopyccxae «pDPMbI C -8- H -:J/C-, BOSMDl'KRO', OTpalRaIOT «pD-

5 CnOBapb 6anTH3MOB

aerasecaae DCQoeHRDCTH paaasrx 6aJITHHCKUX AHaJleKTDB.

rt ,l1;ARAPKJII lReJITDJIOSHHK, 60.JlDTHalI HBa - BDpDH. (rpuHaBe~RBH6 II np.).

JIllT. gudakarklis TO. lRe. I'paaaaenxeae U AP. 173.

rt,l1;3IIJ;h XYJIHTb; BblCTaBJIJITb

AypHYIO CTOPDHY 'Ier'O-H. (H), xY;IB,!'L, no.pHnaTh - C6B. (Pacropr-yea), aeJIhB. (CT6ll,KD), nDRDCUTh (Hap~ CKllii).

Jhrr , gudyti, giulint i {(UpHY'IaTb, o6paBDBbIBRTb, AYXOBIIO HaCTaBJIJITb». l\a~cKHH 129; BJIeC6 13.

I Y JI,l1;hI norpanrreamae CKDTDM

UJIH nonermae nDCJl6 ADlRAIl nDC6Bhl - HBMB. (I'paaaaenaeae H p'p.).

3allMCTBDBaHD 118 6aJlTHii:cKHX 1l8bIRo.B, cp. JIUT. guldyti, guldo «noaaJlllTh, YKJlaAblBaTh, 8aCTaBJIIlTh JIe'Ib», guldykla, guldaotete «MeCTD, rne

JlelRHT CRO!». I'paaaserneene U

p'p. 173. . . '

rt JITA CBHHDe JIOro:8D - OIUM.

(CT8HKBBII'l), 6DpllC. (rpHH8Be1J,ReHe U p'p.).

JI HT. giilto», gulta {(JJD)J;6, JlDrOBO», ·R gulti . «J16Qh». BepiR6DBCRHH 214- 215; _Yp6YTHC 54, HAP.

fYIDTA rHesp,o..._ JI~rDBD - BDpoH. (l'pUHaBenK6H6 H p;p.).

JIIIT. gulea TO. 11\6. rpUHaBeIJ;KeHe U Ap. 173.

rYllQhIHHn;l(A rH6BAHTbCIl -

BDpDH. (I'paaasenxeae II ap.).

JIHT. gUf.tinetis, guZtuotis TO lRe. rpUHaBe~KeHe H p.p. 173. ,l1;APhIHHn;bnDTpDmllTh - BDpDH.

(I'paaaaensene U p;p.). .

JIllT. darinet! TO 11\6. I'panaaeuaeae H f!P.. 173.

)1,i:llH,l1;3HJIEII 'IHCTo.T6J1, Chelido-

nium - UBLeB. (rpHHaBe~KeHe II

np.), .

JIIIT. dlindliliukas, (AHan.) dzindstltiikas «Ro.Jlo.KDJlh'IHK (pacreaae)». rpHHaB6~KeHe 11 p'p. 173.

,l1;3HrHA, jl;SJlfBO 6DJIDTO, TPIICUaa - rponn., AR.TJI., asan., npYII\·, CHUCJI., mya. (Henoayrmsra).

BaJlT. *degna( s ), OT degti «rope'rs», cp. deglmas «BbllRlReHHo.e M6CTD (aa JIyry, 6DJlDT6, B Jl6CY)), degfi ne (<BbIlRlReHHDe TDp«pIIHo.e 6DJlDTD»; cp. TaKJR6 Op;HOKDpeHHDii: 6aJlTU6M oaemiCmhl «TeMHD-KpaCHbIH (0 MaCTH)>> -: aeasa. BDaWo.iRHD, 'ITO 06a flTHX CJIOBa

66

BaATUBMl;t&B OoUOM, us CAa6J1,HC7'UX Jl,8b'~06

(8sJI,aHa H oaeU-tiCmbt) a8HMC'l'BOBaH.bl BS aarrap;H068JITHHCKHX p;H8J16KTOB. Henoaynasra. 1974, 71-72; 1976, 182.

3-,n3H~r A~b, 3-mayra~b co-

mp8Tb - BOpoH., HBb6B.; (n6p6H.)

pyraTb, 6paHHTh - 60pHC.; mayra~b )K6B8Tb - BOpOH. (fpHHaB6n;K6H6 H

AP·)· .

JIHT. ziiiugoti «paaenars , OTKPhlB8;J:b (pOT)), liaugseti «JI8I1Tb, THBKaTb»)' I'puaanenaeae H p;p. 174,

177. '

,nOpmllR MeCTO, oroposseaaos ilJIII

CKOT8 - BHJILH. (KHpKOp); B naM.

nlfCLM. C 1598 r.: P;OplK (H6JI • .).

JIHT. daFlas «oropon, OrOpOIR6HH06 M6CTO»; OM. /l, a p J/C a 1;t b 11 APyrH6 0P;HOKop6HHhle 68JITHBMhl.

,nO~BYPhI ceHOKOCHhl6 yrop;bJI

MelRP;Y IlOJJJIMII (RapcKHii:). '

JIH',l'. daubil «OBp8r, 6yep8K». R8pClmH 129 •.

,nPblCK rparraa, JIOXMOTbJI,

paaase - BIIJI6l!:CK. (l'pIlHaBen;H6H6 H ap.).

JIll'!'. driskil TO 1R6, K drlksti

«pBaTbOR. JIOXMaTHTbCH». I'paaasenaeae II np. 173.

AP:)mblH JIIn;6pHl:~a - BOpOH. (I'paHaB6n;K6tI6 If np.).

JInT. drieia«, driezinas TO 1R6. l'pHH8B6n;HeH6 HAp. 173.

AYPBA~b P;OJI6HTL (B rOJIOBy)HBb6B. (rpHH8B6n;K6R6 H p;p.).

JIHT. dUFbintt «BhlP;8JI6JIHB8Tb P;YIIJlO». )'pHHaB6n;K6H6 H p;p. 174.

AbIrA~b .IlpHC6A8Tb B SHaK noqTeHHIJ; Mep;JI6HHO HP;TH KaKObl IIpH;' cenaana KalRAoM mary (H), HjlTH npaxpaasmaa, p;aJIeKO B8KHp;h1BaJI Hom - rOMeJI. (B6pIR60BCKHH).

JIlIT., 'dygti errpopaorar.s ; BC'I'aBJIJITb. ,BTLlKaTb», lIT6paT. dygineti «npacep;aTL cratiaa aora». B6PIROOBCKHii: 233-236.

AaHKA noncraaaa non CKOBOP0P;y (p;0~6qKa C pyqRoii:) - p;oKm. (MaT.), KpumKa, IIOKphlBaJIO (CTaHKeBI1Q), P;HH~6 ~ caopr. (CT. MaT.); P;:JHKO apyrnaa P;6p6BIIHHali KphlmKa AJIJI OOqKH - BOl.lK. (CT. MaT.); ..naHra p;Ol1(eQKa - KycOqeK '1fI8H6pU, aa lWTOPOM OOb1'lHO pelRyT, xpomar qTO-H., eto aaxpsmaio r rtocyny - MOr. (MaT.); AaB~a P;6p6BIIHH811 P;0~6qK8. aa KOTOPOii:, xpomar cano, JIyK - JIYH.

(BAC); p;3b~8 He6oJll,IDaa p;epeBIIHHall. KpU)llKa P;JIII nocYAhl-J,wr. (10 PQ.); p;:JHKa p;Oln;e'IRa AnH OTli\HM8- HHIl CLIpa - MHHOR. (mC).

. JIHT. 'dengi: «IlORpUB8HHe, 110-

xpumxa», danga «xpsnnaa, IIOKPLIBaJIO», K defigti «IJOKphlBaTb». BepzaOOBCKHii: 257-258. H p;p.

mABAHKI JIOBymRa _, sopon.

(rpHHaBeI(K6He H np.). .

JIUT. aaan. labankai, nUTep. zabdngo! «JIOBYIllKa». rpliH8B6I\K6H6 H

p;p. 174. '

mAr'lIJI' meor y KOJIOAI(8 C lRypaBJIeM - CMOJI6B.(AABM).

JIHT. p;HaJI. (C6B.-BOCT.) 14gilas

«CTOnO B rrpJICJI6». CM. erne OaJITHBM

Jf( a a U 1-1 bt. ¥p6YTH059. . ..

lliyalKmq maypoa p;nlI rrpHBII3KH

peuaa - BOpOH. (I'paaaaenaeae H

AP·)· '. '

JIHT. luvykste ro aee, I'pUJiaBeu;ReRe H p;p •. 174.

mblBY JIhKA KOJIlOlJali rpana,

OCTH KOTOPOH 6JIeCTllT - nopon. (I'pauanenaeae HAP.).

JIHT. . f.ib,ulYs «KQJII01I811 . TpaBa • OCTH ROTOpoi 6n6CTfl:r;, .6JIeeTJl~alJ 3MelJ», op. ltbifti «6JI6C'I'eTl,», fPHHRB6n;K6H6 H p;p. 175.

3YP3ETb - BOpOH., ormr. (I'paaaB6U;KeHe HAP.).

JIHT. zurzeti ; zurztt TO IRe. I'PH-: aaseuaeae If p;p. 177.

IHKCTYKluoqKH - BOPOH, (I'paHa.Ben;K6He HAP.).

, JI;aT •. tnkstukat,f{HMBH.;;.O-r ,t~8tai

«l10'IKH». rpflHRBe]v~eHe' H .. p;p. 17'7; IcAK KOHl, C ROPOTKHM XBoOTOM- 9mM;; iC8Q6IC.TO me - BOpOH. (fpHaaaerrseae H· np.).

QOpasOBRHO na IlOQBe aaHMCTBOBR::

HlIll HB oaJ1:rn:ftcRHX IIShI!WB,. op. 'JIliT. 1sas «KOPOTKHH», JITID; iss TO)i(e.

I'paaanenaeae Ii np, 177.

llIJIb~b KnhlK, ay6; HBhlK; ma-· JIO - BOpOH. (I'paaaaenaeae H np.).

J1HT. 'iltis «KJIhlK». I'paaasemeeae

H p;p. 177. .

KABHJIA (upeaetip.) nora - MOJIOp;. (MaT.). KOCThIJIl, {lIacTPYKn;HH).

JIHT. kojele, p;HMlIH_. OT k6ja «aora».

HeIloKYIIHLlH 19686, 120.'

KAJIABEli pacrenae Typha - aan,

(Yp6YTHO). .

JIHT. kalavijas «RHp. apae». OROHqaaH6 -eu. rrOIIBlIJIOOb cnopee scero

Be.topycc~ui1 Jt8W~

67

BCJIep;CTBHe CJIaBllHH3aqHIi: rrar, ~ijIIO aaanoraa C p;pyrHMH 6eJIopycCRHMH HaaBaHHlIMH pacraaaa. Yp6y-

THC 50. .

KA.llTAJt~o~etIKa C P;hIpIWii B mepHoBax,rp;e 'n0MeII\aeTCII BepxHHH

RaMeHL - MlIA. (HC), PYRolITKa

(uena) - cMopr. (B,ll;C, ,ll;ABM),

oC'l'p.(,ll;ABM); KaJlTayiiH TO me -

MilA., nOCT. (,ll;ABM); KaJlTyiia

TO }Re - BaJIOm., meJIYA., HBbeB"

caopr-, (,ll;AEM, CTaHReBaq); K'eJlTaiia TO me-Mllp;., IIOCT., (,ll;AEM); KeJITaye, K'UJlTaiili TO me - MOJIOA., 6JIp.-JIHT. norpaaam,e (CMYJIROBa, Yp6YTHc); BI>IJITyJi IIOOHThIe CROTHBOH: rrocessr -'t{ayc. (HC).

Jlar. keltuve, p;HaH. (BOCT.) kelt6;a «pYKMTKa. ·HJIRrOJIOBa nena». Yp- 6YTHC 61.; CMYJIROBa JIB 41; 1969, 56, H zrp, Ha ceMaHTHRY 1fl0pMhI 1>WAmyn ORa3aJIO BJIlIllHHe p;pyroe JIHTOBCRoe CJIOBO: keltuoa «CROTHHa, }KHBQTHoe; ,C'l'aP;O».·'

KABLKAJlA nonpomaasa (KapCRHii).

JIMT. kafikalas «KOJIOROJIL'IHR».

HapcRIIH 130. '

, KAI1Imqa ROBCRoe KJIap;6HII\ecpep;H. ITOJIeCbe; KaniIqa MeCTO aaxopoaeaH'1l CKOTa - Mor. (J(06pop;0- MOB).'

I1poHaBOAHoe OT JIUT. !eii.pas «MOrHJIa, liMa», ,'J!TIlt. kap«: «MorliJIa». ,l'{06pOP;OM.OB 1971, 63. HHa'le Maprsr-

HOB 1969, 33. ,

, IIEPE-KAf JIaUb ynpUCltTb, yroBOPI1Tb, H8AoeAJHJJlO "yrrpamunars (TypCKa).

JIBT.kq.ulyti «KJIfln'llITb». 'I'ypcxa 1969, 247 •.

KAfmBYUb yp;apHTb - Bopon.,

oma. (I'paaaaenaeae :i:l np.).

JIHT. uf.-kaasti, kausteleti «(HerKO yp;apHTl>>>. I'pHHaBeU;ReHe H p;p. 178.

KBIPKq~Ub, apa-rars - BOpOH. (rpHHaBen;KeHe HAP.).

JlIIT. koerkitt , kverkSi5ioti TO me ..

I'paaaaenaeae HAP. 178.

K£BJIA apyrnaa nanosna, Ay6H,HO'lKa; AeTCRafl nrpa, aorna HrpaIDT B T8RYIO naJIO'lRY - Mor. (MaT;).

3aHMCTBOBaHOH8 '6aJITHHCKHX flaH,ROB, cp. JIl'IT.kilblq. mukt; «AaTCKall arpa, Korp;a 11 aeMJIIO BThIKaIOTCfl BeTO'IRH - kebl«, HaAeBaIOT Kpymo'leR J!I CTapaIOTCll erOH3p;aJIH C6HTb». Yp6YTllC 60;.

KEJlO:RmA IIITaHHHa - BOpOH.

(I'panaserneeae H np.),

JIHT, kelatse TO me. I'paaasenxene HAP. 178.

KEI1AJlA MapYAa; 'IeJIOBeK, ~OTO-

phrii nasaaex, MapaeT - MOJIOA.

(MaT.); KenaJlO - npanypaoaarraa,

nepacroponmrk 'leJIOBeK - BepXHeAB. (He}; Kel!aw~a KorrOIIIHTbCfl - anan, (HC).

JlHT. ke palas «6yxaHKa xm;J6a».

HenoKynHhIH JIB 29.

KEPE:RmA KOPOTbliliKa - ount,

(Tpaaasenaeae H np.).

JIH'I'. . keraisioti «IIIHPOKO CTaBHTb HOrlI», cp. keref.is «HHaROro pOCTa»; keras «ueas», I'panaaenxeae H p'p.

178. .

K£P3ATb nJIeCTH HeYMeIO'IH (JIUnTH, Kop06KII) (Hau.): na-aepaans aanopra'cs qTO-),!. no HeYMeHHIOBOP0It. (l'pHHaBEtU;ReH6 MAP.).

.I1MT. kerzintl ; kerzentt «MeAJIeHHO p;BHraTbCfl», op: keVerZa«RTO D;eJIaeT, 'ITO-II. H6CKJIaAHO». I'paaasenaene H AP. 183-184; Bepm6oBcRHii252.

KEPKHY'S' Kerknuu 0 neryxe , ROTOPhIH: aaKpl1'laJI (He aane!I)BOJIK. ..: CBHCJI. (POBBUAOBCKHH):.

JIHT. kif'ktt «RPH'lliTL 'l'OHRHM ro-.

JIOCOM». 'Po3BaAOBCKHB: 19.

KrunK~&A RonOIIIHTbCll - 'IepB; (IllaT.), JIIIXOB., CTOJII1H..( OpeIIIeHROBa), BOBHTbClI, naaaarsca -BHT. (Hacn.) BOCT.-Mor. (Berm.]: KomBaTI>ICb B03HTbCfl - APorn~. (mC).

Jl mr. lfHkiit «tiichtig essen, trodeln, knibben, sich. mit Lumpen ab-

gsben, schmaddern, plump auftretten», kest, Ife§u«herausscharren. gehen, eilen», Ir~ska «HepflXa»). Bepae{)OBCRHH 355-357.

KJI£BAD;b eaaa AhIIIIaTh, 6hITL COBceM 'CJIa6bIM - aeass, (CTen;Ro);' KJlHBaU;b mHTb xoe-aaa (CTaHReBH'l).

JIHT. kluiutts, kli6vesi (mOJIa-

rarsca, p;oBepllTb; caaasrsarsca. APymIITb». Bepm60BcRHii 370--'-371, H np. ,ll;JIfl 'YTo'lHeHHfl ceMaHTHKH. MomHO CpaBHlITb C JIHT. kluiuti; kliovli «aanennarscn, orcranars,».

KJI:EK paccon - HBLeB. (I'pnaaBanKSHS 11 p;p. ).

JIHT. kli6ke, klekas «rpaauure», cp. kli6ge «C,'lHiliKOM rYCTOH: cyrt». T'paaanenxeae HAP. i 78.

5*

68

Ba.ir.rU8Mb1. ~ OOnOM U8 CAaf1J1i"~UX Jli8bUCOB '

KJIEnOHbI ' oDnTyn - BllJTeHCK.

(I'paaaaerraeae II AP.).

JIHT. pZeponas, pZepys «OOJITYH», K pZeplti «ODJITaTb»; nepexon nHT. -p- B OJIP' -1£- DO'bRCHlIeTCIi aaryme:BbIBaHHeM ceMaHTHKH. Tpaaasenxeae II AP. 178. Cp. DopaTHbIR nepexon: nar, klebtina« +- onp. lJ,Jle6an.

KJIIIII: BOKJI:n:n BepXDM oe9

cenaa (HapCRIlR); K.rlbln 0 Mell,JIennDi!: xop;boe rrpa xpDMaBIIH (H).

JITm. klip 0. xDp;boe aHCTa, op. kli pinat «reiten», nHT. klf/pti ({KPHBIlTb aora BD :speMIi XDP;b6w). HapCKIli!: 130.

KJIInAHIKI HCKpHBHBmHecli canora IIJIDXDrD KaqeCTBa - BHJIeHcK. (I'paaaaenxeae HAP.).

JIlfT. klypke «llaHDm~HbIi!: AepeBJJHHLdi OamMaK)}, cp. klipytai (<TIJIDXDii: CKPHIIY'Blii: BDa». I'paaasenxeae

HAP. 178. '

KJIYHKI nepesamnae oamMaKH - 6DpRC. (I'paaaaenxeae H lIP.).

JIHT. klumpes TO me. CqllTaeTClI, lITO. <PUHeTlllIeCKHe 1f8M,eReHlIli npoaeomna aa nosne 6ellDpYCCKDr0 JJabIHa 13 peaynLTaTe aa6BeHHlI ceMaUTHKH. I'paaananaene H p;p. 178.

OARaKD aa <pDHeTHKY MUrJIH no-

BJIHIITb TaKRe CJIDBa JTHTDBCKDro

JJabIKa, KaK klankti «HIl,TH)}, klimkt Msmp;DMeTHe AJ1l1 UODaRaqeRHII TlImenDR XDAhObI, H MH. p;p.

KJIhIHnA ryotaa ep;a 113 nLHII-.

BDrD osxeaa, u6paODTaHHDrD DCDObIM cnDCDooM - ranrt., Kne~K. (OpemeaKDBa), :BHneHCK. (I'panaseuaene HAP.); mHp, cano - 60pHC. (I'paaa-

Bel\KeHe 11 AP.). '

JIHT. 8kZlndis «Kpyrm>lM:, nJIOCKHM:, ODm,mOM: OnHH)} H p;p. I'paaasenaeae HAP. 179; cp. Opemeasosa 1972, 83.

AB-KJIHn~b DOJIlinaTh rpaasso:

a6-KJlJlnaqqn 3aopbIaraThCII _; Mor.

~MapTbIHDB).

II pennona r aercn aaHMCTBDBaHlfe' 113 J1HT. *ap-klampoti, cp, klamp6ti«naqKaTLCR, oapaxTaTbcli B rpasa». CHRIIh p;aHHblx OeJIDpYCCKHX CJIOB CD CT.cnaa. IMenamu «TOJIK8Th» ornepraeTCII. Maprsraon 1972, 73-74.

KHfBIIJ;b AORY'IaTb, npoch6aMH,

MDpolIHTb - p;Han. (Bepm(ioBCRl'dt).

JIHT. knybcioti «nomanunarr.: TOp-

MOmHTb)}. BepmooBcKHH 371-372.

Cp. TaKme J1H'l),o knibinti, knibinitt «KUBbIPIiThCII, BDaHTLCII», JITm. kni€bt, knlpet «m.HnaTb» 11 AP.

KHbinAIJ;b KOBbIPIIT~CR' urronars,

:BlIaaTL - GDplfC. (rplfHaB6l(Keue 11

AP·)·

JIltT. knypoti (<RpOnOTJ1HBO patioTaTb)} , cp. knibinet; (CM. ,Bblme). I'paaaaenueae HAP. 179.

I(HhlIJ,E"b sYAeTb, qeCaThCII-

HBMB. (I'paaasenxerre HAP.).

JIHT. knitlti «t(ecatbClJ, meaorars».

I'paaasemeeae HAP. 179., KHbiIJ;IIJ;L aarepecosarsca, xoTeTh - ~Op~H. (I'paaasenaeae 11 np.), JIHT. knitinti «'IeCaTbClI; paanpa-

maTh; oecnOKOHTb,' IIHTepeCDBaTb».

I'panaaenxeae II AP. 179.

KHan:QbI aor-ra, uaasnsr - :B0POH.

(rpHHaBen;K8He HAP.), -

Ilpsnnonaraerca, qTO B OCUOBY aaHMCTBOBaHHlI JI8rJIlI 6anTHHcKHe cnoaa THlIa 311fT. knlbciai, knsb«,

knitbls (mpIOK)}, cp. knebe «H30-

rnYTbIH HDC». I'paaasenxeae 11 AP·179.

KP AM3JIn .' XPIlm. - .sOPOH, (TPHnaBen;KeHelf' AP.), xyp;oA 'I8JIOBeK;_ .ormr. (I'paaanenaeae HAP.).

, JIIIT. kremzi« TO me. I'paaasen-

xeae HAP. 179. '

H:PATAIJ;b, rpcrarr., p;Bll:raTb-

BHT. (~acn.); BOpoqlfTb - OeJIbIll.

(Escees): TPl!CTH; OMTh, KUJIOTHT!; (Bepmf)oBcKlfil:), T,P~CTH6b; OXDTHO,

limBO qTO"JI. p;e.llaTh ..... :aifneHCK.

[I'paaasertaeae H-p;p.); Kpban;b, KpHTIoIn;b HaKJlap;bIBaTh, aananaBaTh - MOr. (IOpq.); Kpban;l(a ABHraThCIi (o MeCTa) "--- qepB. (maT.): eABa ABHraTbCli (Openreaaosa): Kpa~ TbIqb ABHraTbclI- BOCT.-Mor. (BeJIK.). B nau. nHChM. C 1586 r.: KpaT8Tb rporaer, (Hoa.).

, JIHT. kratyti «TPIlCTH», OT kreBtt «TPHCTH, BCTpIIXH:BaTb». BepmooBCKHH 398-402, HAP. HeKOTOpO&BJlIIIIHH6 aa C6MaHTHKY OeJIOpyCCKHX CJ10B MOrJIO oaaaars JIHT. krauti

«m(JIap;bIBaTb, il:a1<:Iap;bIBaTb; yp;a-

PHTb}).

3aHMCTBUBaRO TaRme B IIJlHID

aa TeppHTopHH' JIUTBbI: kratenen. (JI 93).

HP Ayml paaMbITblH oeper - BOpUH. (I'paaanenaeae H ):IP.).

69

JIlIT. kriauna «KpOMKa; xpaioxa:

PYKOllTRa aoara». I'paaaaerixeae

II AP. 179.

KPYMKA:Qb RBaR8Tb ~ BHJIeBCR.

(rpHH8Be~ReHe .11' AP.); BptHBR~b TO .6 - 60pHC. (rpHa8B6I1;RBHB II AP.); cpo ICpJllBa. - omM., BpYJlB8'1 - 60- pae., BOpOH. (fpBH8BBII;K6HB HAP.).

JIHT. kronktt; p;lI.aJI. (BOCT.) krufikti «K8PK8Th (0 BOpOH8X); K8mJIIITh», cp. kranklfis, (BOCT.) krunklf/s «BOPOHlI. rpIIH8BBllKBHB II AP. 180. fH6- psaaoe ofipaeoaaaae (JIHTOBCKHH KOPBHh, 6eJIopyceJnd~ ey<IJqJHKc) THU8 6JIp. npYHna" S8CBRP;BTBJIhCTB0B8H B p;HaJIBKT8X JIHTOBCRoro llSloIR8: k11unk6Cius «BOPOH». T8RHM 06P8S0M, nepep; BaMH THIIH1JBloIiinpHMep CJIOBa, 06P880B8HHoro B. p;BYIlSIHHOH cpene, panao KaK H APyroH 6aJITH8M K~-

mypKa. '

KPYMllJU CYCTaBhI nansna - BOpOH. (fpl:UlaBBII;KBH6 II p;p.).

JIU'i'.krumpltal TO lBB. I'paaansnKeBB HAP; 180.

KPfTA~b meBeJIHThCII - BOpOH.

(rpHHRBeU;KeHe HAP.).

JIHT. kruteti TO me. rpHH8BeU;KBHB l:I np. 180.

KPblfiA:Qb nyTRTL, MemaTL -

BRT. ,(Kacn.), AORm. (MaT.), OCTp.

(CT. MaT.). I

JIIiT. krypuQti .. «UepeB8JIHB8TLCII; HATH nepeaaaaaascs», cp. krypti

«KJIOHIiThCll. KOCHThCl'J; nOBOpa1JH-

BaThCII)}' Yp6YTlIC 162.

KPblllY.JIb KOCOJIanhIH - BHJIeHcK. (I'pl:lH8BBllKBHB l:I np.).

CqHTaeTCR S8HMCTBOB8BBhIM HS

JIBT. kry pukas «rYCBHOK». I'paaasenKBBB HAp. 180. OP;H8KO B OCHOBY a8HMCTBOB8HHll MQrJIO JIeq}, II P;PYroe JIHTOBCKoe '-CJIOBO: krypuolis «KTO HP;BT m8T8l1Ch, nepenanasaacr, C nora H8 norys , cp. T8K1KB fJIarOJI C cy<IJ$HKCOM -ul- (= 6J:ip. -YAb): krypulitiott «K8'18ThCII, marazsca, HP;TH nBpeB8JIHB8llCh)} •

KYBAP KHCTh, rposas. Kyqa- 60pHC. (rpHH8BBD;KBHB l:I AP.).

JIHT. kllbure, giiburas TO me. I'PHaaasnxeae H zrp, 180. XOqBTCII 06- paTHThBHHMaHHe na qepep;OB8HHe n]», H86mop;8eMoe B JIHTOBCROM JIHTep8T~pHOM 1I6hIRB, C OAHOR CTOPOHhI, H . AH8JIeKT8X - e p;pyroii, 8 T8KlBe B 6eJJOpYCCKHX U IIOJIhCKaX 68JITUS-

M8X. ,n;YMaeTCIJ, "ITO KOpHH A8HBoro IlMeHHIJ HaAD aCK8Tb .B cy6cTpaT6 BloIBqB q8CTHlJ:BO ,HCqe6HYBmHX 6aJITHHCKHX AHaJIeKTOB.

KYMCT~ TporaTh, nOp;T8JIKH.,.

BaTh - 60pHC. (rpHH8Be1l;KeBe H p;p.).

JIHT. kumstytt, kumstytt TO lBe, cp. kiunstl s, kumstis «RYJI8K)}. I'paH8BBllKBBe H np. 181.

nYMIIIq()K KycOqeK; nyqOR - BO-

pOU.(fpHB8BeD,KeBe HAP.). ,

JIHT. kums~iilkas, AHMHB. OT kiimstt» «KYJIaKI>. I'paaasenxeae H p;p. 181. CM. T8Rme BhIme: R Y JI£ C m a If b. B C8MaHTHQecKOM IIJIaRe ,cp. JIHT. kizmstt» ~ 6JIp. nYJI£elfb «fOPCTL)).

KYHKA:Qb KBaRaTh, KPH'l8ThBOpOB. (I'paaanenaeae 1:1 AP.).

JIHT. kufikti TO me. I'paaanenaeae HAP. 181.

JIAMBbI, JIAMBA qRI CTB6JIaBRJIBHCK., BOpOH., ortlM. (rpHH8BBD;KeBB HAP.).

,JIllT. ldmba«, lafiibas {{CBeKOJIhHalJ GOTB8)}. I'paaasenxeae II AP. 181.

JlAHKABATbI BhIIIyKJIblH, aorny'I'hIli: - AHaJI. (CT8BKeBH'I).

JIHT. lankuotas (+ 6JIp. Cy$$HKC -a6a-m-) «H8BHJIHCThlH, H30FHyTloIli:», OTlaiikas «(p;yr8,JIYK». BaplB60BcKHB 471-472; Vp6YTHC 64.

JI,Al'KA JIYKa - MIlp;. (HBIIoKynHblH) , B neCH1IX: ~a JIaYu;a.

BaJITH6M; cpo JIHT. laukas (<IlOJIe».

HenoKYIIHhlH 1976, 182-183.'

JIfiKA xne6H81I JIOnaTKa - BOpOH. (I'paH8BBllKBHB HAP.).

JIBT. lile' TO lBe. I'p'HHaBBD;lteHe H p;p. 181,

BbI.JIYKmQbIBA:Q:QA oTp;eilll-

Thell (upo BOJIOl(H<! JIbBa) - JIHTCCP (CBf).

JIIiT. (iisi-) lukstinti TO. me. CBr 358.

JlbiJIA 60JIhmOH HeoIIpHTBhIH: xeJIOBeK - BRT. (Kacn.).

JITm. liele, P;H8JI. (JIan.) lels «60JIbmOH, BhICOKIIH)}. BJIeCB 15.

MARHA qbl:Qb MeBHTh - BOpOH. , He p;epm8Tb CJlOB8 - BOpOH., oma, (l'pHH8BeD;KeHB H np.): aMaiiH8"Iblu;i COJIr8Tb - BOpOH., omM. (rpHHIlBeD;KBHe HAP.).

JIlf1'. mainyti {{MeBIITb». rpHU8BeD,KeHB l:I AP. 177, 182.

70

ME lICE xJIe6 (Hapcxafi); B IIaM; IIHCbM. C XVI B.: Mence (Iloro,1l;OH).

Jl-nn, maize «xJIe6», np.-npyocx. meise «der Weizen». HapcRHH 127; Ilorcnaa 634. , .

MYHKI paBBpaTHHRo - BOJIeiicR.

(I'paaanenaeae 0 np.). _'

JIUT. mdnka ; naan. (BOCT.) miinka «paBBpaTH1HJ;a»), R mankyti «MHTb, THCRaTb». I'paaasenaerre U p;p. 183.

MaMA aesasa, Hsyp;a'lHlIR; HepaBrOBOp'lI1Bhl1i qeJIOBeR - GOpHC. (I'paHRBSn;RSHe anp.).

JIUT; meme TO IRe. I'paaaaenaeae II p;p. 183.

MHH,D;PbI TPOCTHOR- BOpoH. (fPHaasemeeae 0 AP.).

JIUT. nendre, p,HaJI. mendreTd IRe.

I'panasenxeae H p;p. 183.

HAIJ;b o6pa~sHne (R ROMY-JI.) - BUT. (Racrr.).,

JITm. nilc! OT n4kt «HATO, npaxo- 1I111'b»). Bases 16.

Hf.:MAP ACIJ;b GecIIoRdiicTBO - 60-

pac.: tlePblM8Cqb TO IRe - aopoa,

(I'poHaBeJJ;ReHe H ap.),

JIHT. 'nerimastis «oeCIIOfWiicTBO»); B pSByJlbT8TS MSTaTeBbI 1l0HBHJIaCb cpopMa HeMapaC/fb; cp. TaRIRe oaJITHBM p 1>1 M C mum b. I'paaasenaeae

o ap, 184.

OTKbIJlOK (ycrap.) ornpuca, noTOMOR - GpecT. (Henoaynasra),

Ilpsnnonarueeca aaUMCTBOBaHHe liB JIHT. ktltts, kilme «npoacxoameaae, po,n;, nJIeMJI»), cp.Nltt <mpoocxoJJ;H':n. (OT pOIR,n;eHIHl»). HenoRynil:blH 1969, 18.

IIABAPbIl~b (rrepsa.) oroaapa-

BaTb - B1'lJlSHCR. (rpHHaBeqReHs, H

AP·)·

JIHT. pavaryti TO IRe. I'panasenaene 0 np. 184.

IIABl,D;JIIBLI aaBlfCTJIHBblH -

'lepB. (maT.).

JIIIT. pavydus TO IRS. R pavydtlti «saBop;OBaTb»). B oeJIOpyccROM JlBblRe CJIOBO no,n;BeprJIOCb CJIaBJlHHBan;OIf, O'lSBRAHO. no atranorua co CJIOBOM sneucm.sueuii, BeplR60BCRHti 538.

IIArAJIAM: n'bMJI!bM uausu z(ulOYl:i npOIIaJIH aama rOJIOBLl - aar, (HenORYUHLlH) •

JJTm. pagalam (mpOn3JIO» < pa +

galam; OT gals ,«ROHe~». HenoaynHLlHJJB 30.

IIArPE,D;3IHb JIeiKaHKaH3 ne'lRe; MeCTO MH cyrmea APOB - Bo.POH. (J'PIf-

HaBen;ReH8 If np.). '

Jlar , AlfaJI,. pagrMin:fjs TO IRe; cau xopem, gred- B JIHTOBCRHH HSLlR B8HMCTBOB8H aa CJIaBHHCRnx HBblROB. I'paaaseuaene n np, 184. '

, nAKy JIAIJ;qA OTp;eJIHTb BonORHO -

BOpOH. (I'paaaaenaeae 0 AP.). '

JIUT. pakul6tiSTO lRe, OT pakula «IIaRJiH» (Gnp. nan!l.Me). I'paaasenxeae If np. 185.

nAJIYBHIIJ;A MHROHHffR -UBbeB. (J'paaaaemeeae If np.).

Ilpennoaaraerca 'BaliMCTBOBaHlfe aa JIlfT. peliuie «MJlRHHHHqa» c nOCJIep;oBaBmeii cnanaaaaanaea: cp, erne JIOT. naaa, (cerro ,D;~BHHHmRec) peliulnica (<MIIRHHHIf~a». I'paaaaenneae H p;p. 185.

IIAJI H III IJ;b HBOaJIOBaTbCH, IIOBa-' ,n;HTbCJl- p;nan. (CTaHReBIf'l).

JIUT; pa-Iepinti ,«(ianoBaTb, HemUTM. - le l'H «H8'i'ianOB8T'LM, aaae-, lRHThCJI». Yp6YTKC67.H AP.'

nACOllTA, n6caiiKa nepenaas

senpa ~ nuan. (CTaHReBHQ); nac6uTa neTJIH. ROTOpyIO Hap;eBaIOT aa mero TeJIHTaM H rcopoeau - HBb'eB. (HenoRynHLlH), aenepaarr pyqRa - cea> BOCT. I'ponaeamaua, AHTJI.;n6cauKa BepeBO'IRa ~JIH CBJlBLlBIlHHH'IerO-JI.OBRCll. (HeuoRyuHblH)., Cp, II" 1IaM. nUCLM. C 1759 r.: COilT (C'i';~no~cR. seyt) 110BO,n;!I,JlH "plfBR:aLlBaHUH CROTHHLI (H6n.).

J1liT. pasaitas, piisaita8 «IlpHBHllb, nepensas: ,o;ylitRa (senepaaa)», BepaeOo:aCRHH 704 --706; YpoYTHC 67; HeIloRynHuH 1974, 76. 11 np. '

IIACIOTAIJ;b IIoTepHTb 'ITo~il. no

HeAocMoTPY. no rJIynocTH~, naan.

(CTaHReBH'I).

JIHT. pa-stiisti «BBOeCHTbCJI, npoXOP;HTb B 6emeHCTBO»). BepIRGpHCRHH 879; Yp6YTHC 67, If ~p.

IIIIDKAqb Tpem;aTb - BOpOH.

(I'paaaneuaeae nAP.). >

JIHT. py!lketi" pisketi TO IRe. I'PIfHaBel'(KeHe H ,n;p. 186.

llJlAS'mbl nepxors - BOpOH. [I'pu-

HaBenReHe H np.). '

JIHT. plaf1liai {<DOJIORHQ, MOqaJIO; OCKO;IRH»). I'paaaaenxeae 11 AP. 186.

71

llJIroH~PA '1'OT, K'l'O rrOCTOIIHHO rra'IR8aTCSl- AliaJl. (Baece); .

Jhl'l'., pliundra «nepanmanaa mSH~BH8», cp. pliufidaroti, ptttsndurt; «sich mij~jg herumtreihen», Cp, Bnece 17, KOTOPhlH onapaerca BCKJlIO'IHTeJlbHO aa MaT6pHaJi JlaThlmcaoro fl8LlKa (JiTm. pliuiiduris «ein BummIer, Llederliph» H ap.].

llmiMllA:Qb (9Kcnp.) 60JlTaTb,

rOBopHTb apYHp;y -- rpop;H.(ULlXYH).

,JIB,T. plepett TO me. UhlXYH ,JIB, 52. OAHaKo B eananasrx 1:1' IOrO-8anap;lI:hlX p;HaJleKTaX naroscaoro lJahlKa HaBeCTHO CJlOBO, aoropoe BMeeT 60- nsme ocaoaaaaa C'IHTaTbClJ HCTO'I-

. HBKOM aal1MCTBOBaHHH: plempti «roBOPHTb Bsp;op,60JlTaTb»,cp. plem piis «KOTOPhli J.h06B'l' MHoro 60JlTaTb)} H T. n,

nPAA3HHHIK cTaprrw:H naCTYX, KOToporo nop;eHHO KOPMlJT XOSlJeBa cKOTa - onnr. (I'paaananaene H p;p.).

JIBT. 'praditmifikas TO me, K' predientu.f; «Ka~jJ,LliI: BTOPOH p;eHb). I'paH8Ben;RaHe 11 p;p. 186.

llP AMAHYIJ,b npanyaar», aap;yMaTb - AllaJi. (CTaHKeBB'I), HasBaTb - BopOH. (I'paaasenaeae HAP.);' IIp8.llaBi~b npHBLlKaTb~ BOpOH. (I'pa- '

HaBel{K6n6 B AP.). .

JIHT. pra(si)manyti «BhlP;YMaTb,

HaP;YMaTb, B8MLlmJlflTb».' O't manytt «AYMaTb, nOJlataTb, H8Mep&BaTbCfI» •. BepatOOBcKHH 589-590; Yp6YTlIC 68; Fparrasenxeae H p;p. 186, HAp.

nr AT A:Qb, ynpIiT8I,b,' npsmpaTa:U;b npaynar», !larrpaBJIHTb - AllaJI.

(CTallH6BH'I). ,

JIll'!'. pri-priitinti «IIpBY'laTb», 0'1' pri-prast; «npHBLlKBY1'b, npllBhlHaTb». Yp6Y'l'BC 68, B p;p.

IIPOBOPOI\ IIpep;6alllIHH - 6pacJI. (H 6noHYIlBhlH).

JIHT. p;lIaJl. (BOCT.) priioarae TO me.

HeIloRynHhlH 1969, 23: B CBlJSH C p;aHHhlM 6aJITHSMOM BOSHHHa6T Bonpoe 0 npoJ1lCXomp;!'lHHH OJIP. npa6ap.'-!tna «HaBeC, P;POBIIBOH capaii» (MOCT.). BTOMY CJIOBY B JlHTOBCIWMlJBbIRe Tome HMeeTClJ COOTBeTCTBHe: prauarlne «orOpOmeHHoe MeCTO B '~JIeBy P;JIflCROTlIBLl», a TaKme «mapA):" rreperopoznea, oTp;e.lllJlOrn;afl B XJleBY OAHO mHBOTHoe 'OTAPyroro; 60posp;a. npoaeneaaaanorrepee p;pymx 60poBA BIlOJIe)} H T. p;. J1HToBClwe .CJlOBO

Cq»TaSrClJ aallMC,TBOBaBBblM HS' nOJIbCR· przeworzyna; cpo przewora «neperopoAKa (B ROHlOmHe, KJIe.TH), CTORJlO» (LKZ, X, 589). ECJIH npHHflTb TO'IKY SpSHHH A. Il, Henonynaoro 0 6aJlTHHCROM npoacxozsneaaa 6JIP' np060- pon, CTaHeT HeIlOHflTHhlM, IlO'IeMY me CJlOBO,. flBlI? • poncrseaaoe priiuaras , T. e. praoarine, - CJIaBH8M. TeM 60- nee 'ITO JIHT. cnosoofipaayiomaa OCHOBa varas «mepp;b B sa6ope, Ofpane», a TaKme tipl.varas «aaroar C'IH'l'BIOTCfI HCKOIUIO PoP;CTBeHHhlMH C pyc. BOp, eopa «aafiop, orpana» H p;p. (<DacMep I, 350). JIHT. prouarine otipaaoeaao C IlOMO~blO xapaarepaoro JlHTOBCHoro cy.p.pHKca -in- OT TOB me OCHOBhI praoar-as, 'ITO H p;HMHH. pra'var~lis «llpsA6aHHHH; He60JIbmalJ IlGCTpOHRa as AOCOK, rne ROrrTlJT MflCO, JleTOM napar», Bo BClJHOM CJIY"'las, RaK 6h1H» peme-rs nonpoo 0 npolICXOmp;SHHH 6JIp. p;lIaJI. npaBapbU"ta, cnasaacaoe rrpOliCxomp;eHlIs JIHT. pravarl.nli 'H~Jlbail C'IIITaT,L YCTaHOBJIeBHLIM.

IIYiI(JIIC TOJIC1'hlH, pasAY1'blH,

(nepen.) cnecaaeu - BOpOH. (I'pananenxene H p;p.).

JIHT. pfHly s «MaJIeHLHOro pocra:

TOJICTflK; CJIa6h1H petieaox», I'pHHa-, BeU;K8He H p;p. 187.

. llYiKJIC)K HelfTO BS'bepOmSHBoeBOpOH. (I'pIIHaBen;KeBe If AP.).

Cp. JlHT. pfH-Iys (CM. nsnns). I'paaaaemceae HAP. 187.

II"YlJKA! lleYBamllTeJILHoe' ofiparn;SllHS; nye1JKB XJIOIl'lHH - 6pacJI.; nyiiKa Hsp;opaaBHThlH napeas HJIH Bo06uW )l,ypaR.- MBOp. (HenoxynHhliI:). •.

JITm. puiko «MBJIb'IHK, MaJlb'IHmHa» (~aCT. poeg ; <DpeHKeJIb 661). HeIloKYIlHblH 1969, 24.

IIYCJIA llyahlpb (phl6h1) - BOpOB.

(CT. MaT.). .

JIUT. pusl~ WYShlPb)}, ,K pusti

«AY1'b)}. ULlXYH JIB, 52.

llhIllJIIIJ,b MeAJIeBBO p;eJJaTb, ocTaHaBJlHBallCb aa 1l0p;p06aoCTlJXBBT. (Hacn.}, ROnaTLCll", MemHaTb (HHIIapcHHH).

JITID. pipeli!tUs «HonaTLClJ, BOBIITbClI, MemHaTb»,K pipele «penis). BJIec!" 18; KHnapcKHH JIB 14.

IIbIIIJIH Jl,eHTllii, TPYC---: AlIaJ!.

(Bnece), HeYMeJIblii - MCTHen. (IOp'!.);

\ )

72

cpo niDlliBId HPOIIOTJIHBLlii, BYP;HLlllonra, (rpHHaBeI(KeHe.H np.).

B03MOiRHO, 06pa30B!iHo aa OOBOBe saHMOTBOBaHHR H3 JITm. pi pele HJIH p;aiRe OT 6JIp. nbtnJlil{b (OM. mame): cp. Bnace 18-19. Onaaxo He HOKJIIO'1eHO H BJIHIIHHe JIHTOBOKoro 113LlKa, . op. JIHT. pyplfis «IIJIaKCa; uaneasxoe P;HTfI», R pfipti enamars» ..

PArO:RllbIJIA (6paH.) CROTHHa

(IIpO xenoaeaa) - onnr. (rpmWSBI(ReHe H I\p.).

B HaqeCTBe HCTO'lHHKa 8aHMCTBOBaHJ:fllrrpHBOp;HTCII JIHT. raguotas «POrar·Llll», rogubli« «RaJIa'l», K riigas «POD). I'paaanenaeae H np. 187. HaM RaiReTCII, 'ITO HCTO'lHHROM 3a- 1fMOTBOSaHHII MOrJIO IIOOJIYiRHTb otisoxopermoe CJIOBO, HO 06pa30BaHHoe C IIOMOm;bIO apyroro CYIPIPHRca: ragai§-. (hy ()CHOBY MbI Haxop;HM H B npyrox 6aJITH3Me: 6JIp. paeoiuu , poeoii:J1C «IIHPOf» (CM. COOTBeTcTByIOmyro CTaTbIO).

PAY)1,OHIK rp116 UOAOCHHOBH!<BOpOH. (CT. MaT.).

JIHT. raudonlki« «(JIOp;OmmOBHR», (IT rtuulona« «KpaoHblii». IJ)nYB JIB 53.

P33 IIOJIOOa, BHBa - SHT. (Hacn.), 'mOTb lIOJIII - BHJIbH. (RHpKOp). B IIaM. rrHObM. C 1593 r.: pem qaCTb aeMJIH, ep. pemRranB KOHen: (IIOJIfI), OTpeSOK 3eMJIH (H6JI.).

JIHT. rezis «nonoca, oTpe30R 3eMJIH», JITm. rtezis TO me. Bnece 19; Bepse- 60BOKHll 625-626, .H np,

3aHMcTBoBaBo TaKme S Hp;Hm na TeppHTopHH JIUTBhl: reit» «stretfsn Land» (JI 114).

PY)1.3HMAC [rii~timas] pmaBoe

60JIOTO - OCTP, (Heacaan).

JhIT. AHaJI. raG'tmas TO iRe, cp, JIUT. JIHTep. riidfine, riidynas «6oJIoTHCTaR IIO'lBa, 60JIOTO C Bop;oii n:BeTa pmaB'IHHbl». Hescxaa 103.

PYKD;b ropen (Polygonum) - BO-

poa, (I'paaaaenaeae H np.). .

JIHT. ragtis TO me. I'panaaemeeae II np. 188.

PLI)1.AD;b nonasarr, IIpHBnaKH

K KaRoMY-JI. p;e~OTBHJ'O (YIIoTpe6JIfIeTOII C oTpHqaHHeM ne-, 1tR-) - 'lepB. ( Bepm60BCRHH).

B Ka'leCTSe 1I0TO'lHHKa a8HMCTBOBaHlIII YRa8blBaeTCII JIH.T. reideti <

rtedet! <.<RaTHTbCII». . Bepm60BcKHH 649-650. OAHaKo H 1P0HeTH'ISCIm H ceMaHTH'IeCRH B Ka'leCTBe HCTQ'Il!HRa 60JIee IIOP;XOP;HT JIIIT. -AH.aJI •. (roroBOCT.) rtdytt «p;paBHHTb, BOB6ymp;aTb» , cp. erne ridiioti «singen sum Zweoke, da~ die Kiihe mehr Milch geben».

CAJIA Menb nOTe - 6opHO.; BOP;Hbli!: - TaM H p;p.).

JIHT. sala «MeJIb, cyxoe MeCTO

cpeaa 60JIOT, OCTPOB», cp.· iitsala «MeJIb, aanozn,». I'paaaaenxeae HAP. 188.

CAMTYKI rOJIOBaCTHRI1 - BOpoR.

(I'paaasenxeae HAP·)·

JIIIT. samtiikat ; AHMHH. R semtt« «llOJlOBHHR». B03HHRHOBeHHs .aaaxeHIIII «rOJIOBaCrHKH» 'y A&HHOrO oaJI-. THSMa 06'bHCHlleTCR aHaJIOrHei'c OJIP. nlJ.l!ojJnil1,i. rpHHaB8QR8HS II p;p. 188.

CBIPBYJIh IITH'IKa (cHerHpb)-

oCTp.(ll)IIXYH). . -.

JIUT. (vlrblts «Bopo6eih r, UIJIXYH JIB 52. He HCRJIlO'IeHO, l(oro 80'1'0'1- HHROM aaHMOTBOBaIDIII RBHJIOCh JIa"·

TblmllRoe OJIOBO zvirbulis (BOpo-

6eih.

CKAJIAHYD;h [skal'anuc] BB60JITaTb, BaMYTHTb (aanpaaep, BOP;y) - MIIHCK., aosorp. (Eyra).

JITm. skalintU, skalu6t «IIOJIOCRaTb» (= mIT. skalauti).Eyra II, 564.

CI)PB)1.3I .KY~'~Clt awaoTHoro, aonopaeaaoro-; UpH38KJIIlUHH -= BO-

pOH. (I'paaasenaehe HAP.). '

JII1T. skerdlia'i TO me, OT skerstt «pesars , aaRaJIhlB8Tb>}. I'paaaaenseae H p;p. 189.

CMIIJILrA -- S IlOrpaSH'Ibe

C JIaTBCCP H JlHTCCP (Henokyn-

BblH). •

JIIIT. smilga «nonesaua». HerroRYUHblH 1969, 25.

CMIJILrIHKI BHCRI1 - BOpOH. (I'panaaerraene II np.).

JIHT. smilkintot , (p;HaJl.)smileiniai TO iRe. I'paaanenxeae II p;p. 189.

cMOprATL 'IeCaTb HB rpe6eHbBHT. (HacII.); C1ll6pral~n;a paaopaaThOll, rtpOTHPB TbCfI (Bnece).

JITm. smuf'gatil!s (<IIa'lH8ThCII, rpnaHaTbCII, MapaTbOII». Bnece 19.

aa pexe, OBepe, 60- cpo caniCTLI MeJIROme . (I'PHHaBell.ReH8.

11",,""" ~";.::':'

~:;' "

79

CHAY',!J;A:Q:QA erre .nepenaararr,

Horn, CJIOBHO BO CRe - BOpOH. (I'paaanenxeae HAP.).

JIIIT.' snaudaliuoti. snauduliuott

(f6hlTb CORHbIM,- Mep;JIHTeJIhHbIM), K snausti «ApeMaTb, GbITb nBp;eRTeJIbHbIM, Mep;JIeHHO p;BHraTbCR». I'paaaBen;KeBe H np, 189.

CTABAPYK cyxaa BeTBb - BOpOH. [I'paaasenxeae HAP.).

-JIliT. staoariska«, Il:IIMHn. K staua-: rfjs,steverfjs «CYK». I'paaaaerraeae 11 AP. 189:

CT An;IDK CHOil -AJItI KonHLI -BO-

pOH. (I'paaasenxeae HAP.). '

JIHT. staciukas. statukas TO me, K stata! stiitas «lIOCT aBJIeHHbIe CHOlIhl»; cp. stat)}ti «cTallHTh)}.' I'paaaaenxeae HAP. 190.

CTPAMBE.JIb cTe6e,JIb - BOpOH.

(I'paaasenaeae HAP.).

JIHT. stramblfis TO IRe. I'paaasen-

KeHe HAP' ,tOO. '

CYJIA 6epeaOBbIH COK - sopoa.

(I'pHHaBell,KeHe HAP.),

JIliT. ,sula TO IRS. cp. sultys <<OOK). fpHHaBSn;KE;lHe HAP. 190.

C'YTP A lIJI JmepeMSIRKY C MSJIKIIMH BOAOPOCJIJlMH aa AKe osepa - 6pacJI. (HsrroKYIlHI:.tU).

JIHTyaH1I3MAayKCI<OrO (lOlKHOJIH':' roscaoro) raua: JIHT. siuro« «BaBOa-Hall ,,amlRa, MYTHalI mHAKocTh, rpaas -Ha TeJIS), JITm. sutra <<HaB08Haa iRHlRa). Herroxyurrsrk 1976, 183.

C:QIBIK.TII TBeMall 'laCTh nepa, }lrJlhI - BOpOH. (I'paaasenxeae H np.).

JIllT. sttblkliai, stlbliat «[OJIbIe

BeTRll». fpHHaB611K6He HAp. 190.

CU;IIJIHbI KOIIYJIblI B caasx - BOpoH. (I'paaaserraeae H; ap.).

JIBT. sti pinai, en, stipinas TO IRe.

I'paaaaenaeae HAP. 190.

3A-TBEP AJIbI neperopoznca, AHa-

cpparMa- BOpOH. (rpHHaBelJ,K6He

HAP·)·

JIHT. uzutut!rlzlaE, (p;HaJI.) zutU/ira- 1M TO me., I'paaasenxeae HAP. 176.

'y -TOYIII:Q:QA IIOMeCTHTbCII -

BUT., MUIlCR. (BepIR60BCKHH);CT6y~nilJ,n;a-,BMeCTHThClr, - nOMSIIJ,aTbClI - BlmeiicK. (I'paaasenaeae 11 np.).

JIHT. lalpinti(s) «IIOM6IllaTbClr),

cp. ,talpa «BM6CTHMOCTh» U T. II. BepIR60BCRHH 790; rpHHaBeI(KeHS H ~p. 190.

TPAIIJIA 60JITYH - BOpOH. (l'PHHaBe~KSH6 HAP.); cp, Tpaiiao'lllllJ,b 60JITaTh - TaM me.-

JIIlT. triiila TO me, cp.trailJ«BilC6J1aJl IIeC6HKa» H ~p. I'paaasenK6H6 HAP. 190.

TYPKJIIC M6~Bep;Ra - BOpOH. (I'pnHaB6lJ,KeHe HAP.).

JIIIT. turklgs TO m6. rpHH8BsnKeH6 HAP. 191.

YCIIIPrHVU;b aanapa rs: iIsRaJIHTh - BOpOH. (I'paaasenseae HAP.).

JIliT. uzsptrgtnti TO )Re, cp. sptr-

giritt (<IIO~mapHBaTh. HaMaBaTh

mapy». rpHHaBen;K6HS II AP. 191.

YillMAJIbI KomaHLle PYRaBHn;LI

C OAHHM IIaJIhn;eM -- 6paM. (Y-p6yTHC).

JIHT.AHaJl. iismalai, tismalo; TO me.

Yp6YTHC 155.

YillTA:Qb KnaTh, ROJILlX8Tb ~

BOpOH. (I'paaaaefrseae :II AP.): YWTaq~ Ka'laThCJI;_ sopoa. (I'paaaBeIl,KeHe H np.),

, JII1T. aUiott TO ms, K aU Mem~oMeTHe, 0608H8'lalOIIl,Se pe8K06 paCKa'lHBaHH6 BHHS-BBep'X. I'pHHaB6Il~6H6 If p;p. 191.

n;HKMO KPRHR'IH06 GOJIaro; TOlIKoe

MeCTO cpep;H 60JIora,· rrte CTQHT

BOAa - rnYlJ.· (HeiloKynHbIH).

JI:UT. tt!kme «T6'IeHHe», K teket! . «T6%», HeIIORYlIHbIH 1976, 183-184.

lJAYII:Ql rosoparr, MHoro paanoro •. llbIAYMaHHoro 0 'ISJlOB6Ke. 60JIl'aTb B8,!l,Op - rpona, (MaT.), 1Il16CTH tITO-TO, rOBopHTb - MOr. (ffllK.). rOMSJl. (Bspm6oBCI{Hii); BLI'laynJlJilJ,h' BhlAYMbIBaTh - a6JIhB. (Orenxo), rJIYCR, (HUK.).

- JIHT, -~iaupti «60JITaTb; - CTHCKHBaTh, cmnM8Th ry6bI». cp, ciaupylis «KPHBJIlIThCJI, 'HCRPHBJIlrTh POT, CRJIa~bIB81I ry6bI» H p;p. JIaY'lIOTB 1972a, 107; cp. TaKiR6 BepIR6bBCRUH 792-

.793. '

illAJIbTIIHb [Sal't'in~] pO~HHK ~

OCTp. (HeBCKalr).' ."

JIHT. scltlni« «PO~HHR», OT saltas «XOJIOP;HbIii». HeBCK8f.! 103. illAnillTYK nepecoxnraa, crHHBmHi!: B CYXOM BHP;S - BOpOH. [I'puaasenaene HAP.)'

JIHT. ~HaJI. (BCCP) sap§tukas

«H6lJTO II6peCOXm6e). J'paaasenxeae H p;p. 191. '

74

BaATU8MbI. B OOHOM U8 CAa8AKCnUZ A8MN08

illA~:HIDK MOJIO~en;,' yp;aJIen;-

OmM. (rfRHaBen;KeHe H p;p.).

JIHT. §auniukas, cp, saunus «yp;a-

JIoib. I'paaaaenaeae H p;p. 191. .'

illJIIH THmeJIall CBeTJIO-CHHHH

rJIHKa - :ij0POH. (I'paaaaeuaeae H AP.). B IIRM. IIHCbM. C 1591 r.: mJlBaa (H6JI.).

JIHT. Urinas TO me. rPHHRBen;ReHe

Ii p;p. 192, H np. .

illHIPIIillJIIno8p;pH --, BOpOH. (l'PH- 1!amm;K61f(l B p;p.).

JIaT. sntf'pfles TO me. I'paaasenKeHe H p;p. 192, H p;p.

illY1K,r:t;3E.Qb mYMeTb - BOpOH.

(I'paaaaenseae H np.),

. JIHT. siugldeti TO me. I'paaasenaeae H np, 192.

illYMHTAc06aQLHMHTa - MHHCK. (HeIIoKYIIHhlii:); m)'MJlT ·MIITa (MHCTPYKn;HH); . mYMan;b oT6poCLl- cTapop;op. (He).

JIIlT. funniet!! «C06alJ:LII MIITR», OT

SUO, pon. suns «c06aKa» + meta

«MIITa». HenoKYllHhlHJlB, 31. illYH,r:t;b p;pAB}' - rponn, (Bepm- 60BCKIlK).

JIHT. >I<§unidinis. OT sunide«co- 6a'lbH KJIeTKa». Bepm60BcKHR 839-

840. .

illY PillA JIbI OCId - BOpOH. (I'paaasenaeae H p;p.).

JIIlT. sursales TO me. cpo sif'ses «ocsr» •. l'pHHaBen;Rs'a6 Ii np, 192.

illY TypJIlBbI BHXpeBOii -- 60pHC. (I'paaanenaeae H np.), :

IIpep;IIOJIaraeTCH 8aHMcTBoBain16H8 JIHT. sukurfj s (IBHXpL. BOP;OBOpoT» + 6JIp. -AiBM. I'paaaaenaeae U np. 192.

~-illbIllY JII.Qb yp;apuTL - KOp.

(OpemeHKoBa);ml;IIIYJlin;b KpOillUTL. pacmenaarr, aa M~JIKHe KYCOlJ:KIlP;POrHlJ:., tn;yq. (Opemeasosa]: aamsrnyJlin;b, sambloYJlJin;b aacopars meOOK - BOpOH.. UBbeB. (I'paaaseuaeae H ap.): HamblOYJlin;b Hap63aTL, napy6HTh - HB:&6B.. onnr, (l'pBHa'Ben;-

. KeHe H np.).

JIIlT. siputiuoti «P;P06HTb aa menaa: 6HTb aaJIKOH; HaCOpHTb». l'pIlHaBen;xeae Hp;p. 176; cp. TaKme OpemeaKOBa 1971, 95

IDH,r:t;A II6peBIIsb, coeAilBRKm~all

PY'IKY nena C 6HJlOM - 6eJIl.J.u. (,rt;ABM); IOBR IIpMO - BOpOH. (I'PHHaDen;K6He H p;p.).

. JIHT. jungas, jungts. (AHaJI.) jiinde TO me. .' K.iungt~«coeABIi:JlTb .•. c,B1l3.PIaars». Yp6YTHC f57; l'pHl'l&Ben;KeIle'

H zrp •. 192.· . . .. ".

HKHbI ne'l6Jlb - sopoa. (fpHHasenxene H np.),

JIHT. jeknos TO me. I'paaanenaeae H np. 192.

IIOJIbCKB:R H3biK

A!CFAR, aicfer aeonoxojinoe, maJIOBJIHBoe, CBOeBOJlbHOe CYln;eCTBOceHH. (3p;aHn;eBHq); atwor nereanapHbIR SMeH (HapJIoBH'l). TWX, KOTOpuii npaaocar neasra, BSIITue Y P;PYnIX - pIdIlHH. (SGP).

J1HT. aitvaras, (naan.) ditivq.ras,. iii cvaras «AOMOBOH; sMeH (6YMamHhlii:)>>." MaJIliHOBcRuii: 180; RapJIOBHq1894. 19; 3p;aHIl;eBHQ 196{), 335.

ALERE! aup - ceHH. (Bnaanenas.) JIHT. p;lIaJl. aliertai TO me. 3AaH"I~eBUq 1960, 335.

ARZYNAC SE p;pasHIlTbcll - ceHH. (.3p;8Hn;eBH'I) .

Jlar , erztntte TO me.' 3p;aHn;eBUq

1968, 76. .

BAJORAS (peAK.) 60ltPHR- AHaJI.

(SJP), .

JIaT. bajoras TO me. SJP I. 84.

B p;aHROM CJIY'lae HMeJIO MeCTO 06- parnoe saHMCTBOBaRHe: AP.-PYC. HJIH 6Jlp. 6OR.p(UH)'b ~ JIllT. bajoras ~ 1l0JlbCK. bajorp«.

BAI:.BOTAC HellCHO ronoparr., 60pMOTaTb - ceaa, (3p;aHn;eBHQ). 66JlOCT.

(HYP;3HRoBcKHH). _

JIHT. balbatuoti, balbatuott «60pMO-. taTh, ryp;eTb». 3p;aRn;eBl'l'T 1960, 336,

II p;p.. .

BALDAC, haldad se cTyqaTb. npoH3BO/l,HTh mya, TOJIKall· .Me6eJIb 11 APyru6 rrpep;MeThl; nsararsca, repeThCII (0 IIpep;MeTax)'~ ceRB. (3AaH-

n;eBH~). .

7'[;

JIHT. bald6tt, baladott «rpOMhixaTh, cTyqa'rb, mYMeTh», K belstt (CTY'laTh". 3,n;aHl(eBIIq 1960, 336.

"' 3aHMCl'BOBaHO TaKme E lI,n;llm lIa TeppHTopllll JIIITBbl: l1aldenen «rpoMKO cTyqaTb, myMeT,b» (JI 66)-.

BAETAKARKLA6enaJI aoea i-AllaJI. (Bep$6oBcKIIH).

JIIIT. baltaktikle «6eJIOmeHKa». Bep-

m60BcKHH 856. '

BARAX'ITOWAC rOBop"TL, 6opMOTaTL BIIOJIrOJIoca MOJIIITBY II KHBaTh rOJIOBOH (qaCTOO espeax) - ceRH.

(3,n;aHn;eSll'l). '

'JIHT. barokotiiott ; borakattniiott

'«MOJ1HThCR: KIIBaJI ronosos». 3,n;aHI{eBHq 1960, 336.

BARBA~OWACpaarilBapHBaTL (K:::::111qra '.0 B:bIpamemm - ceHH.

JIHT. b arbusuoti , barbasuoti «60:1- TaTh MOHOTOHHO, BOpqJ1I1BO rOBOpHTL». SAaHl(eBH'1 1960, 336.

BAilS -. HElYKJIIO$uii, YHIilJIblH' 'IeJIOBeR, ReAoTena - ceHH. (3AaHI{ eBll'!) • JIHT. baazis, bauzfjs «CTpamHJIH~e, nyrano; Tyro,n;yM; JIOXMaTLlH, PBCl'pena», 3,n;BHI{eBH'I 1960, 336.

BAZIUTKA OBe'IKa - BHJ1hH. (TypCKa).

Jhn~.ba?OiiHeTO me. BepiR60BcKHH

85~"I~,fs: b'ibas~n.is - ceiiH;(3,n;aHI{eBBq). .. ' JIIIT. bfjbis, bibae TO 'me. 3,n;aHI{eBIJq 1960,337.

BIMBA . IIJ1BKCa - ceHR •. (3,n;BHu;eBH'!); bimbas BbiCOKUH, Re'mma,n;HblH ,'!enoBeK; HeBelK,lJ;a (SJP).

Oaoso co 3Ha'l6HHeM «nnaxcar C'IIITBeTCn. aaHMCTBOBBHHblM aa JIIlT., *bimba, 06paaoBaHHoro OT. fJIarOJIa bifftbti (CM. BblIIT6). 3,n;aHn;eBIl'I 1960, 337. MCTO'lHBKOM aaHMCTBOBamfR: W1JI C1I0Ba bimbas MOrJIO 6blTb 1IH1'. blmba (<Hero,n;'gH; H6rrOBOpOTJIIIBLlR ,qenOneK».

BIMBAC nnaaars - ceRH. (3,n;aH-

nesaa), '

JIHT. btfftbtt «XHblKaTb, lKYlKlKaTh». 3,n;aHn;eBH'l 1960, 337.

BIZDAEKA 6a,n;yJIH - BHJILH. (TypCKa', Bepm60BcKHH).

JIH'J). btzdl!le «BHA KpYIlHoro ono,n;a».

BeplK6oBCI<Hli 857. '

BJ.AC 6JJ6JITb (06 cane) , ITJIaKaTb (0 _,n;6THX) -6eJIOcT. (Ry,n;BIIHOBCKHH), ceaa, (3p;aHIJ;~Bll'l); 'blaceC 6JJeRTh,

nJiaRaTb (0 'KOlIIKe) - TblKon;. (I'JIOrep).

JIBT. bliciuti «6JIeJITL (0 lRBBOTHLlX), naaxarr, (0 p;eTIIX»). 3,n;aHD;eBHq 1960. 337; KYP;BHHOBCKHH 223.

BLAT rrJIBTa-6eJIOcT. (Ky,n;aB-' HOBCKHR).

JJnT. bleta <'<lReC'rb, 6JIllXa». KYA- 8HHOBCKHR 223.,

BLAZGAC HeCTH Bap;op. 60JITaTh _ C6ii:H~ (3AaHII,eBlf'l); blazgac TO me- 66110CT. (KYABIIHOBCKHU).

JIHT. bliauzg6ti «cKBepHOOJIOBHTb; HeCTH BBP;Op». 3p;aHII,eBH'I 1960, 337; Ryp;aHHoBcKHi 223. Ho B08MOIRHO, 'ITO nepen HaMO - poncrseaasre CJJOBa, ep, CnaBCK.JlH 35.

BREJT AC, preitae aaBH8blBan qTOTO. KaK-HR6YP;h,' aarrYTblBaTL; peitae TO me; HP;TH, C TPyo;OM nepeCTaBJlHJI HOrR (0 I1LHHOM) - ceaa, (3p;aHI{eBHQ); brcitae aauYTblBaTh - 6eJlOcT •. (Ry,n;-

BHHOBCKI:IR). ,

JIaT. bratt6ti «U;!),6CTH. aallJIeTaTb, BJtaaTh, onyraaars». 3,n;aHII,el)II'11960. 337; RYABBHo.BCKHH 223. '

BRl!jNCNONC yrracTL c mYMOM __;' 6eJIOCT. (KYP;3BHOBCKHU); brynenone saeaanao ynacrs aa aeMJIIO; bryne! Mem,n;OMeTBe, 060imaqalOm;ee aBYK uap;6Hlut - ceaa. (3,n;aJin;eBB'I).

J!1l'r. br~nkt!Mem,n;QM6THe, Q6,03Haqatom;ee aBYK naneaaa, cp, brlnkteret! «rpOXHYTLCJI, onpoaarry-n.ca, na BeMJJIO». 3,ll;aHneBHq 1960. 337.

BREZ5EC, bZez~ec, berZ~eC nanaBaTh rJlYXOH BByK UpH' ynape no TpeCHyBmeMy npep;M6Ty (IIOCY,ll;l1He, JIRn;y) - ceRH. (3p;aHl(esHtl).

JIBT. brazdeti, (,Il;HaJI). brezdett

«CTV'Ia'fb, rpoxorarr,», 3,n;aHII,eBH'I

1960. 336"-337. .

BRYZGAC SE rrpeBpam;aThCR: B .:'10.CKyTLlI - ceaa. (3,ll;aHI{eBH'I).

JIHT. brlgett , brlzgd "TpenaTbcH,

06TperraThCJI (06 'op,em,n;s»). 3,n;aH-

n;eBH'I 1960, 337.

BUDRYS JIHTOBeIJ; (SJP, SGP). JIH,T. anrponoaua Rudrfjs, K budriis «6p;HTeJILHblH»; B IIOJIbCKHR HablK BOmJIO 6JIarop;apJI nosue A. MHIJ,KeBHqa «TpM Bynpnca», SIP. 1,227.

BURBAKLIS 6aJIa60JIKa, BOpqYH _BHJ1LH. (Typcsa, BeplK6oBCl~HB).

JI aT. burbekl is «BOP'lYH» • BeplR-

60BCKHR 858. ''"'-

3 aHMCTBOBa,110 TaKIRS BDP;MIII, aa

76

TeppHTOpUU JblTBLI: burbukle «!SaJla-

60nKa» (JI 71). -,

BURB1EC oopMoTaTb - BHJ1bH.

(Typexa, BepmooBcKHH).

JIHT. burbi!ti «60pMOTaTb~BOp'laTb».

BepmooBcKHH 858.

BURZLAC PLI1'bCII KJlIOBOM B ;KHP;KOM 6<>JIOTe, Hap;aBall xapaKT9pHLIH TIJleCK (TOJlbKO 00 YTKax, rycllx)ceHH. (Sp;8Hu;eBH'l).

JIHT, burzliott «MapaTb, na'lR8Tb»; 3p;aHu;eBH'l 1960, 337. Cp., .. TaKlKe J1HT. bUl'zlinti, A«oYJ1bKaTb; n8'lK8Tb».

CFENKNONL yp;apHTb CHJIbHO

KorO-H. 'leM-H. - ceHH. (3p;aHn:eBHQ).

JIHT. evlngteteti «CTYKHYTb,OOJ1bHO ynaparr,», cp, evingt Memp;OM. (0 aBOHKOM ynape). 3p;aHn:eBHlI 1960, 338 ..

CYBA, cyboxa aoaa: MOJIOp;all

p;eBymKa - OeJ10cT. (Ryp;aHHoBCKHH), ceHH. (3p;aHu;eBHlI); 80B P;J111 K08H - ceHH. (3p;aRn:eBH'l).

JIUT. etba, eibl! (ROa8», (oepea.) {(KanpH8B8f.i', caoeaonsaaa p;eBymRa». 3p;aHu;eBH'l 1960, 338; RYABHROBORHi 224. CM. TaRme C y but k a.

CYBUTKA KOBOliKa - BUJlbH. (Typcaa),

JIHT. eibUte 16ROBO'lRa», p;HMHH. OT clbe «KOBa». BepmooBoRHi 889, HAP.

CZYNCZIBIR', czinczibir', cinN-

beras HM6Hpb, aepfieaa - BlIJ1bH.

(TYPOKa)., ,

JIlIT. iHncibaras, cinciberis (<BMOHPb». BepmooBoKllH 889, II p;p. o npoacxozsneaaa, J1HTOBOKHX 0J10B OM. <DpeRKellb 78.

CAPNqC nOHMaTb, eXB8THTb-

BR.PM. (HHlI.); cupnofie TO me -oenOOT. (RYP;BHROBCKHii), eeUH. (3iJ,8HD;eBU'l).

JIl:lT. cii".ipti, ciuoptt «XB8raTb, noaMaTh», ciuptf Memp;oMeTHe /1,JIH. 0008- HalleHlIlI OblCTporo, aeoaranaaaoro OXB8TblB8HHfI. 3p;aHD;eBH'l 1960. 338; HYP;3HROBOKHH 224. <DOPMLI 0 H8'l8J1hHhlMH -c- H c-, BOSMomHO, OTpalRaIOT BJ1l1IIHUe paSJIU'lHblX p;HaJIeKTOB oaJITUHOKHX IISLIKOB.

c.YPCY npoasame namero, KOTOPhlH IIoeT l:l oTouBaeT TaKT naJIKOHceHH. (Bnaanesas).

JIUT, cypcys «1IJ1aKOa)}. 3AaHn;eBU'l 1960, 338.

DAJN, dajna naponaaa J1HTOBOKall neCHII (SJP); dajneezka lleCllJIKaAHaJ1. (SJP), MaSOB. (SGP).

J1HT. daina «neCHII)}. SJP I, 422;

Co60neBCKHH 1885, 300.

DAUBA lIMa aa Aopore - J1yroM. (BeplROOBCKHR) •

_JIUT. dauba «oapar, KOTJlOBHHa», cp. duobiJ «liMa». Bepm60BcKHH 863.

DE!NOVAC neTb Bn0J1r0J100a, IroAIIeBaTb - oeHH. (3p;aRn:eBH'l).

JIl:lT. dainrioti errers», K daina «neOHII», CM. ssrme. 3gaHn;eBH'I 1960,

338. .

DRYB·LAS BcLUlOKHii, nenosopor,1UIBYH QapeHL,· pacrana --' AIUlJI. (SIP). JIHTB8 (SGP), ThlKO~. (rJ10- rep), JJ;oMa~. (illblMqaK), HeYKluomHB, nep~pOCJ1b1H KOHL; HeYKJIIOmHD:. napeRI. - B ROHn;e XVII B.(L); drylbas BhlOOKHH, HenoBopoTJ1HBLIi napeHb, pacrnna - AllaJ1. (SJP).

. 0 JIHTOBCKOM IIp0l:lCXOmAeHHH AaHnoro CJ10Ba nacan JT. MaJIHHOBCKHH (crp, 181). HO HOTO'lHHK Sal:lMOTBOBftHUfI OR BHAeJ1 B JI.HT.dramblg. dremblys «OllOH» H T. A. TaKme cO::

OOJ1eBCRHH 1885, 300, HAP. MLI npennaraex O'lHTaTL HCTO'lHHKOM aamrOTBOBaHlf1l 'JIHT. drtbla <lKpynHUR Re'lHCTOUJIOTJlbdi: 'fenOBeK, YBaJ1eHL)}: dribliii (lpaBMaBH~.Jl&HTlli, lleHOBOPOTJIHBoe eymeerao», I( .dribti «naAaTb KllO'lLIIMH, Te'll> (0 CJ1IOHe)·, mJ1eIIaTbCII,BaJ1HTbCR; . pacreacarr,».

DRYMBA;E BLIoOKHii:, HeYKJ1IOlRHH Mym'lHHa - ceHH. (3A8HD;eBH'I).

JI~T. drimbala« «HeYKJ1lOmHH xeJ10B6K».,3,[18Hn;eBH'l 1960, 338.

DUGNINA aocaa aa AHe 1l0BOBKHceB.-BooT.-cyB~J1K. (3AaRn:eBH'I),

JIBT. dugmne .'1:0··)1(8" Hdiifnas «p;OOKa; AHO». 3/1:81:l1leBHq 1968, 76. Cp. OeMaHT.IlKY apyroro 6aJJTHsMa:

OJIp.,YRp •. II 0 iJe.ft Ii o,

DUNDZIEC paanasaesoa (0 Tonore) - BHJIbH. (Bepml'ioBcKuH).

JIl:lT. dundeti «rYJ1KO BBYllaTb, rygeTb, rp0:l);0TaTb». BepmOOBCR1I:ii: 864.

DURSAL, . dursnofie IIHxaTb, TOJI-

KaTb OCTphlM IIpeAMeToM; R0J10Tb;'

durse! MelRgoMeTHe .rIJ111 oooBHalleRHfI aaeaanaoro Ii CUJ1bHOrO YKOJIa, TOJ1- 'IKa - ceHH. (3gaHD;eBH'l); dursile }(OJlOTb - OeJIOCT. (RYP;BBROBCKBii).

JIl:lT. diu steleti ; dursctoti (<IIOKaJIbTaars, BORBaTb, KOJIbRYTb», cp. disr st «BOHallTb, K0J10Tb». 3p;aHu;eBH'I 1960, 339; .HYABHHOBCRHH 223. .

. DVI;EA.dvilajka, dvilojka K,;IHlIKa HOPOBhl TeMHo-KpaoHot!:' M80TUBHJIbH. (TYPcKa, BepmooBcRuii). ..

77

JIHT. dvylii, dUlll6jt TO me. Bepm~ OOBCRai 863~ CM. TaRme OJIp., nOJILCR. /4,86 jJ£ M.

DWULIPIS AIIOiiHOR - BHJILa.

(TypeRa); ivil'ipa D;Ba cpocmaxca UJIo.o;a - ceHa. (3.o;aa~emi'J).

JI,HT. dvilypts, dJJu,lypis «ABOHaOH, COCTOIIID,Hii aa AIIYX 'JacTeii: du (dvl) + lipU$ «KJIeHRllH, npHJIHIlaIOIl\HH». BepmooBcRHH 863; 3p;aH~eBHq 1960, 239, H p;p.

DZIRBIC SIEt IlO,[(RHMIlTbCIl 0 110- CTeJIa, a nplfBHMaTLcll aa paooTYJIlooeJI. (SGP, POBBap;oBcRlJ,it).

JIHT. dlrbti «paooTaTL». PoasaP;OBCKHH 20. .

3ARNQ~l'paBIdi - 6eJiOCT. (Kyp;aHHoBcRHH).

B RaqeCTBe OBJITHBMa - p;peBae-

npyccKoro cyocTpaTa - o;aHHoe CJIOBO paccMBTpHBaIOT KYP;SHHOBCRHH 223; 3HBKIIBHQIOC 1975, 152.

GAL CMOJIa Alln CMaSbIBalIHn CMbI-

'IRa - ceb. (3,o;aaI\eBJI'I)., , '

JlUT. gall «eltona; BOAKa». SMH~ [{eBB'I 1964, 232.

GALENlt gal'ini Gopboa, cxsarxa-« ceRB. (3p;anI{eBl[Q).

JIHT. galfJne, galynfii TO me. 3p;an~eBHQ 1960, 339. CM. TaRlKe !IRma

Galiria6 i e. '

GALINAC SE copeBlioBaTbCJI, MaPHTbCIl CalIllMH - ceb. (3AalllleBH''I).

JIHT. galynet,is, gal'l/niuotis TO me, 'R galia «ClIJIa, MOIl\l>J>. 3p;aHneBH'J 1960, 339.

GARGULEC, kargulee MepaHyTL, I3IJGaYTb - celia. (3p,anD;emiQ).

JIaT'. ap-gurgulitiott «oGMepanYTL». 3p;aaD;eBH'I 1960, 339.

GAUJA rpynna, cfiopame - p;lIalI. '(BepmooBcKHH). ,

JIlIT. gau.jii eonopa, oaHAa, maih~a)L

Bepm60BcJudi 861. '

G'ENAC oGpeaaTh :aeTo'JKH-

oenocT. (KYAaHHoBcKHH).

JIHT. geneti «oGpyGaTh cyxae BeTKH. 'JTOO pacreaae GhIJIO ueaee BeTBHCThIM». HYAaHHoBcKHH 223; GlLCINA, giltina cMepTh - AHaJi; (BeplKGoBcKHH) •

JIHT. gHtine TO me. Bepm60BCKHH 861.

G'IMZ3EC 6hITh, HMeThCR B 60JIbmOM ROJIJ:llJeCTBe, HHorp;a n CO'JeTaHHH C xapaarepasraa 8BYMaMli (0 nnop;ax, pexax , HAP.) --:- ceHH.(3p;aH~eBIl'l); cp. gtmsava .Gonhmoe KOJIH-

'1eCTBO sero-a., B CO'IeTaHHH CO aByKQBhIMH atPtPeKTaMH - GenocT. (Kyp;allHoBcKHH).

Jlar, gimleti «meB6JUlT.bCR, KH-

meTh (0 60nhnioM KonH'JeCTBe

'Jero-n.)>>. 3p;aHI{eBH'I 1960, 340;

Kyp;aHHo.BCKHii 223.

GIR' - GIR' BByKoIlo~pamaHHe

CKPHIlY Konec -BHnLH. (TypcKa).

JIHT. gir-gtr 8BYKonoD;psm8HHe

capany KOJIec H rHpKaHHIO rYC6H. BepJKOOBcl}HH 861, H. p;p.

G'IRGAC rororars (0 rycRx)ceia. (3p;aH~eBHlJ).

'JIHT. gtrgeti, glrga «RpH'IaTb, rorOTaTb (0 rycax)». 8p;8H~eBHq 1960, 340.

GI:.OSN. glos. pop; :aep6h1"'" BHJIl.ll. (Beplk60BcRHA).

JIHT. gluosnis «ana, pOA aepOLl)}.

BepmooBcKIlH 862.

3IJ.HMCTBOB8ao TaKlke B IfAHDl sa rspparopaa JIH'l'BLl: glusne «Hila» (JI .79).

GNEBZ5IC. SE,; gnibz~ic set 16ibI~tc se rnea/,lHTLcll; a8HIfMIJ.'thCR qeM-lI. B T6CROTe; MeIlIK8Th, ttliltHTenHTIsCR; gnibl~ec 6hlTb B 60JILmOM ROJI:HlJeCTBe; POHTbCR; H8.o;IlSaTh mopox, meJleCTe1'h - ceAH. (3p;allqs"

BHq). ,

JlHf. knib!deti «KHmeTh, I\ono-

mHTbCll», gnebldltt «qHpJU(aTb; mypnrazs». 3p;aH~eBIf'J 1960, 340.

GRABIEJ TOT, KTO crpefiaer ceao e-

BHnha. (Typcxa}. .

JIHT. grebljas TO lKe; BEYR -aB llOlIbCKOM cnone 1l0RBHJICR, 0'16- BHp;ao, no aaaaoraa CO cnaBIIHCIOfMH CJIOBaMH 'I'HlIa epatisu H p;p. BepmOOBCRlIii 862, Hp;p.

,GRAMBOL, grambul pacrana, HBIlOBOpOTJlHBhlH 'IelIOBeR - ceRH. (30;alU.I,611HQ).

JIHT. drambtilius, 3p;8HI{eBH'I 1960, 340. Onaaxo ep.e~e nHT. grambliie «nnoxoa, HeKpaCHBhIii», gramblotas, dramblotas «HEiYKlIIOmIlH, rpyaHhlH».

GRAyll:.UK, gro~zluk Ha'JanhHhIH unH 1l0clIeAHHH xycox OT xapasaa, aacoxmaii xycos xlIeGa - ,ceHH. (3AaBnenas).

JIHT. grau,Zlukas, AIIMMH. OT graullas «ropfiymaa (xnetia), KycoK aacoxmero xnefia: - celiiH. (3AaaneBH'I) 1960, 340.

GRUM.(}I:.KYCOK r ycroro mOR HB pamJ; eepAD;eBI1Ha aapuaa: nysoa

,78

TPIlIlOK; HeCKOJIbKO IlJlO/WB, rYCTO' pacryrrrax aa O~HOH BeTKe - ceHH. (Bnaauesas).

JJHT. griimul.a« «(KYCOK, KOM'; meJJBaR, HapOCT». 3~aHn;eBH<.I 1960, 340.

GURBA, hurba KY<.Ia, rpnna - 6eJIOCT. (RYA8HHOBCKHH),

JIIiT.guf'bas «XJIeB; KJJ6'l'Ka; KOpBHHKa». RYP;BHHOBCKHH 224~ GURKLIS Kap;"bIK - BlIJIbH. (TypCKa).

JInT. giirklis «306, KaAhlK. ABOH'HOH Ilop;60pOAOK». Bepm60BcKaii 862, li AP.

JAEDAJKA, joedajka, jodojka KOposa '1epHOH MaCTH - BBJIbH. (TypCKa).

JIBT. juod6ji TO me, cp. erne HBme 10 d • is. Bepm60BcKHH 865, 11 np,

JEGLA CaCHa, eJIb; jeglija, [eglasa, jeglaskoi jeglijina" jegliwina, jegHjka, jeg ina, legllj, legUja TO iKe ~ -sapa., MaBYp., MaBOB., OC'JPYA. (HH<.I, .n;youm).-

JIHT. egle «eJIb». He HCKJIIO'.leaO TaKlRe BaHMCTBOBaHHe H8 ApeBHeIIpyccxoro IlBHKa. ,D;y6am 237. HAP.

JEWA <.IepeMYXB.-BapM •• MaBYp., OCTPYA' ()J:y6HliI).

3aHMCTBOBano HB ApeBHeIIpycCI(Ql'o llahlKa, ep, TaKme jIHT. ieva, jievCt «(<.IepeMyxa», JITm. teva TO me. )J:y- 6um 237.

JINKSZTIR, jinks,ztyr, yrops,

npblIll, - BHJIbH. (TypcKa).

JIHT. inkltlras TO me. Bepil\6oBCKHH

865, HAP. '

JOD'IS 6bIK ~epHoH MaCTH - BHJIbH.

(TypcKa). , '

JIUT. juodiS «mHBOTHoe <.IepHOH

MaCTH», K jiioda« «(qepHblH». Bep$-

6oBcRldi: 865, HAP. .

JOPSC, jepsc 6apcYK - ceB.-Kamy6.

(JIa6YAa). .

.n;p.-npyccK. obsd is TO me (cp. nar. opirus, JITm. apsis «(6apcYK»)" op, TaKme TOIIOHHM B CaM6liH: Wobsdis. JIa6yp;a 78-79.,

KABAROX'I ,B CO<.leTaHHH C npeaJIOrOM: na kabarox'i aa cnaae, na rrJIe<.lax - ceaa. (3p;aHn;eBH<.I).

3BHMCTBOBBHO U8 JIliTOBCKoro llabIKa, cp, JIliT. kabardi, oaf Memp;OMe'l'Ue P;JIIl o60f.!Ha<.leHIIIl 3aJIeaaHHJi saepx, 6apaxTBHlilI. kabariioti «BliCeTb xaqaIICb» 11 T. II. 3AaHu;eBH'l 1960, 341.

KADUK MOmmeBeJlbHHK (SJP,

SOP), aapa., OCTPYP;. ()J:y6Hm), MaaOB., 110JIeCCK: (3p;aHn;eBH'l).

)J:p.-IlPYCCK. kadegfs TO me (= JIUT. kadagfjs, kadugfjs" Mm. kadedzts). Caq,apeBH'I 242; 3AaHn;eBJj:'.I 1968, 79, HAP.

KAILOMIN KomeMIlKa - BliJIbH.

(TypCKa).

.un. kailiaminys TO me, cp, kdtlis ((MeX, maypas. Bepm60DcKHH 869, Ii ~p. "

KAKI..ARYSZ raJICTYK - BlfJlblI.

(Bepm6oBCK'll'fi).

JIHT. AlfaJI. kakUirySis «raJIC'rYKl> (JIHTep. kakltiraistis). Bepm6011cRHU

869. ' ,

KAKURY cnaaa (B cJIY"Iae, KOfJJ;a HOCHT pefienaa aa naesax) - cei!H~ ,(3AaHn;el1H<.I).

JIHT. kaukaras, kaukara «:XOJIM,

6yrop, rop6». 3p;a:an;eBH'l 1960, 341.

MK~~·P~;e'6a k~~!~~.(S)wm~!pe~!k:

kumptelek TO iKe - JIHTB8 (SGP, 01';'

peM6CKuii, 'I'ypcxa}. '

JIHT. kam pstte, (BaCT). , ku.mpelis «K,paemel\. rop6ymK~.'Xj:e6a~ .mIlUIH. aT, kafn,pas, «yroJl!}.OTMM~~ii 1931,

82; Typoaa 1930, 224.,: ,

. KARN' A 'J.r. karn'avau MemAOMerne,

OOOaHa'1alOIIl,ee MllYKaHhe KOTa; karn". a~ce~ I'POMKO MIlYKaTb - ceaa, (3ABH-

n;eBli"I)., ,

JIHT. karntau; kurniaa MemAoMeTHe, 060aHB"Ia¥l~ee MlIYKaHbeKoTa. kurnet; {(60PMOT8Tb, BOp"IaTh, MYPJIblRaTh». 3,l1,~Hn;e:SH'l1~60,341.

KARV AS l1PIIAI> BoJlOC; AJIllIlHblH • JIOCKYT - 6eJIOcT. (HYABHHOBCKHii).

JTHT. gauras «KOCMa BOJIOe, P;JIHHaaa meperr,». RYABJIHOBCKHH 224.

KASZELE, keszelecerxa C ceHOM.

IIpHBlIaaHHBII K soay - AH8JI. (SJP) •

.lIHTBa (SGP). "

JIHT. kasele «nnereaaa KOpaJIHO"IKa), ~HMaH. aT ktise «(KOpaHHKa. 60Jlbmall 'KopaHHka AJIlI nepeaocxa ceaa: MemOK) (B CBOIO oxepens. aaHMCTBOBaHO ua CJIaBflHCKHX 1I8l>tl<OB, cpo 6JIp., pyc. nom)., SJP ,n,494. Ha aaHMC1'BOBBHHe {ia naroscaoro llabiKa YK8BbIBaeT OROH<.IaHHe -ele B nOJIhCKOM CJIODe (cp, pyc, li:om6J!I> 6eB -e aa ROHn;e).

KAVKAPENIS oxaueaesmaa paROBHHQ HC<.IeaHYBmero MOllJIIOCKBceiiH.( 3Aann;eBH'.I).

DOAbcICu4 SSWIC

79

JIHT. kaaka:rpenis, kaakspenis «'lepTOB naaen; rpOMOBall CTpeJIa (SOOJI.)>>. 3p;aH:o;eBIl't 1960, 341.

K' All'SYNI, k'o\lByiii JIii:o;a; testi-

cull - ceHH. (3p;aH:o;eBH'l). '

JIliT. kiauSlnls. MlI; ktauilniai TO me. Bp;au:o;eBlf.1l 1960, 341.

KAZURINIS, kaiurynis ~exoBoHBHJIhH. (TypcKa).

JIUT. p;llan. kazudnis TO me. ,IJ;aH,.

Hoe CJIOBO rtpep;CTaBJIlleJ C060R ezraB1l8M, rrpe0'6'paaoBaHHhIH aa no-rae JIHTOBCKoro llahIKa C nOMOIIJ;bIO cyq,cpHKca '-in-i8. a aarea, B npeoepaaoBaHHOM Bllp;e, OUO BepHYJIOCh B nons()KllR llahlK. BeRlK60BcKHH 869, HAP,

K'EMSCn5 _MY1JUTb,HSp;eBaThCIl; yiCOJISTb"";' ceiiu.-(3p;aH:o;eBH'l).

JIUT. kimsti, kemsi: «aarraxasarr., Ha'lHHllTb», kamsyti <<Ha6HBaTb. sa'rhIKaTb. I1HXaTh, TOJIKaTh». 3p;au:o;eBH'l1960, 342.

K'EJl~EC, k'oreee l!lil,l:(8BaTh npoc TllmHLIi, YCTl'amalOm;Hii aBYK (0 KYpu:o;e HJIHlKa6'e) - ceiiu.(3p;aHu;eBIi'l).

JIHT. kit'kti,kirkiEti «KpH'laTL', p;pasHH'l'h)}, ,kai'kti «KBOXTaTb (0 aypane)»,

3p;aHII,eBH'I 1960, 341.· ,

KIEP{JllA. ,CTapoMop;Hall BloiCOKall maDKai ornenaaaaa MexOM.....i p;BaJI.

(SJP)., , .> ,', ','

JIHT.kepure«maDKu.S1P 1I,327. 3aHMc:rBoBaHO TaKme B Hp;Hm na T6PPHTOpiIH JIHTBhI: kapure «60JIbmaa nnoxaa manxa» (JI 85).

KIERSZAC necrpers. CTaHOBHTbCIl DenIM - BUJIbH. (Typcxa}.

JIHr."keNuoti, kersaoti TO aee, OT kersas«neraH. necTpbIih>'. Bepili60B-

cKHil 870,' np, "

K'INA BflsKoe, saTflrHBaIOIIJ;eeCIl 60- JIOTO Y oaepa HJIH peaa, rpacaaa ~ ceRH. (Bnaaneaan).

Jh1T. kine «cyxoe (aoasumeaaoe) MeCTO cpemr GOJIOTa». 3p;aHu;eBll'l 1960, 341. Cp, TaKlKe JIliT. ktni« (<JIOlKe CBHHhll; JIOrOBHIIJ;e anepn».

K'IRElZAC, na-, pa- (Ha)CJIep;HTh, OCTaEllTh CJIep;bI OT nOBOSKll,KonhIT 'JI0JIlBp;eR ana CROTa aa: sa60poHeHHoH namae: 6eCCMhICJIeHHO paSpJICOEaTh GyMary xapaanamoa: BanYThlBaTh HliTRIi BO npeMfl IIIHTI.II -, ceflH. (3p;aH~eBH'l).

JIllT. kereizoti «llJ'l'l'1i nepesananaacs aa CTOPOHJi.l B CTOPOHY;" nJIOXO, He-

KpaCBBO nacaes», 3AaHneBll'l 1906,

341:_342. .

K'IRElZANA ocraaaeaae CJIep;OE aa namae, eanyeusaaae CJIep;OBceRH. (3p;aHD;eBH'l).

JIllT. keretzsne; keoerzsne «He'lliCTaa, aeaxayparaaa paGoTa». &.iutHlleBII'l 1960. 341-342.

K'IRKAG clIyruBaTh p;OMaIIlHHX nran, TOH(lHhKO nyrarome nOKpIlKK~alI; HeyMeIO<fH arpass raa capanae, yp;apR.'l'h CMhI'lKOM 1I0 cTpYHaM, opeu'laTh - ceHH. (3p;aHD;eBB'I).

JIllT. 'ktl'kti «RpH'la'l'b TOH(lHhKHM rOJIOCKOM, ApaSaHTh», cp. kirkuoti «CRpllneTb» II np. 3p;aHD;eEH'I 1960,

342. .

K'IZUK mepeoeHoK; cBoeHpaBHhlH pe6eHoK; nanna B phI6a:O;RoH cera (c yp;apeHHeM aa TIQCJIep;HeM CJIore)-

• ceaa, (3p;aHu;eBll'l).,

JIBT. kiliukas «lKepe6eHoK». 3AaR- 1l6Bll'l 1960, 342; 1968, 76, II np.

KLUMP'AS 'IeJIOBeK, ,!I.eJIaJOIIJ,HH RJIYMnli (AepeB'IlHHhIe 6aIIIMaKu) IlJIH lot HOCIlIIJ;lIii - ceRH. (3p;aHlI,eBll'l).

JIHT. klufllpius TO me, R klumpe «p;epeBHHHhlH 6aIIIMaK». 3p;aH:o;eBII'l ,1960. 342.

KLAUSUK npOBBHIIJ;e JIHTOB:o;a

(0 yp;apeHlleM lla tJoCJIep;HeM cJIore).6eJIOCT. (3p;aUn611H'l).

JIHT., *klau8iukas, cp, kltiusti. «cnpamaaart,», klausyti scayme-n,». 3p;aH-

nesa-r 1964, 232. .,

KNIV'A <[aHKa - ceRH. (3p;aHne~

Bll'l). ,

Jlur, knyue «'lliGBC)}. 3p;aHII,eBllt[ 1960, 342.

. KNIV'UK IITeHeu; 'IaHRlI (yp;apelIHe aa TIOCJIep;ReM cnore) __.:. cel!:H. (3p;aHD;eBH'l) •

'JIM. knyuiuka8"p;HMllH. K knyue (CM. nsnne).

, K'OEEA CBllHhfl (TOJIbKO RaR 6paHHoe CJIOBO; B HeHTpaJIhHOM BHa'leHlill yuorpefinaerca CJJOBO swinia) -

, ceHH. (3p;aH:o;eBll<f).

, JIHT. kiaale «CBHHhlll). 3p;aHu;eBH'l 1960, 342.

KOMSC nY'lOK. CBIlBKa JIOCKYTOB AJIfl aal'bIKaUHIl P;h1MOXOp;a; (uepsa.) rpllBHhlH, llSMaSal:JHhlH 'leJIOBeK - cel!:H. (3p;aHlleBI1'1).

J}l1T. kamstts «aaTbI'IKa, npotiaa», 3p;aH:o;eBllQ 1960, 342.

80

BaJ£TU8Atb~ 6 OanOM, US CJ£a6JI1£CnUX JMb~n08

KRAPSUK MemotJeK AmI Ta6aKa (ynapeaae na rrOCJIeAHeM cJIore)ceHH. (3AaH~eBHq).

JIIiT. kre pSiukas, (p;HaJJ.) kra pktiika«, P;IIMHH. OT krepsys, krapsys «cyua, ropfia , xopsaaa». 3p;aH~eBlIq 1960, 342.

KRUM KYCT, aapOCJIH-CeHH. (3p;aHneaan). B naa, rrHCLM. C 1553 r.:

krum(H6JJ.). .

JIHT. krtima« «KyCT)}. 3AaH~eBHq

1960, 342, HAP. .

KUKUCIA, kukut'ka, kukcia

CBHHIOmKa - BliJILH. (OTpeM6cKHH).·.

JIliT. kiikiii«, p;HMHH. OT kf!k~

«CBHHLJI)). OTpeM6cRlIH 1958, 127.

KULSZTYN XPOMOH tJeJIOBeR-

ceiiH. (3p;aH~eBHq).

JIHT. kulkstinas. naan, (IOro-aaU.) kulstinas «'I80TIo aora BLIme nJITRH)}. 3p;aH~eBHq 1963a, 238.

KUNA cyKa -r- Kamy6.. CJIOBHH.

(CJJaBmmii) .

JITm. kU'ra TO me, 3aHMCTBOBaHO B X HJIH VIII B. POSBap;OBcKHH 23. Ilpenaoaaraerca TaKlIW HCKOHHoe POACTBO. cp. CJlaBCRHD: IlI. 367.

KUNIGAS (ycrap.) JIHTOBCKHR

''''ceHjJ,8 (SJP).

JIHT. kunigas «RCeHp;a)}. SJP II, 632.

"L-INDA: ik'ilinda, p'icyIinda

(npeaefip.) MOJIOAaJI neaynraa, npoaBH~e p;eBymHH - ceiiH. (3p;aH~eBH'I).

T. 3AaH~eBH'I HCTO'lBHK saHMCTBOBaHHII BHAHT B TaKHX JIHTOBCKBX

./ CJIOBaX, KaK lask-inda «060pBaHe~)}, Sp;aH~eBHq 1960, 343. Ho oxopes ncero BJIHJIHlI6 OKaaaJIH JIHT.peCialinda «yp;op;-KpaIlHBHHK, zracrossa 6eperOBaJI)}, pectalanda «ueHOqKa= meJIT06pOBKa; aaaapamxa, 80JIYJIIHa)} , cpo ttst! (Zenda, lindo) «npoaaaaes, JIeaTh)}.

LUL, lulas, lults myK (MaiicKHH), JII060e aaceaouoe C TBepALIMH KPLIJIhJJMH - ceRH. (Sp;aH~eBH'I).

JIH'l'. liiilys «H80~RoMOe)}. 3AaH~e-

BH'I 1960, 343. I

LULUK myR (MaHcRHR) - ceRH. (Sp;aH~eBl1tJ) •

JIHT. Iiul.iukas, AHMHH. OT liulys (CM. BLIme).

• . EAJMA, loima cY,[Ih6a, Y'laCTL,

AOJIJI - ceaa, (3Aalfl(SBI1'l).

JIHT. Mime «CqaCThS, YAaTIa, CYAL.,. ,6a». 3AaHI:IeBHtJ 1960, 343.

~AZGAN p;JJHHHLIii. TOJICTLIH CTe- 6eJIb; HeYKJIlOamii, BloIpocmHii esepx MepLI MymqHHa - ceaa, (3AaB~eBH'I).

JIHT. lazd& «nanxa, TPOCT},; CTe., 6eJIIo aapromxa, 6060B,JIYKa H T. ti.», cpo em;e lazdtenis «nanaa», Cp. 3jI,aHn;eBHTI 1960, 344.

~OllKIALA, lovkial8 RJlHqKa KO;'

_ P.oBLI - BHJlhH. (TypcRa)..

JIHT. *laukele, cp, lauk6ji «KJIHTIKa KOpOBLICfieJIoii oTMeTHHoH naJI6y», K laiikas «c 6eJIOH JIlJCHHOH, OTMeTHBOH aa JI6y (.0 cl(OTHBe»). BepJR6oBCKHA 874, H np. ._

SaHMCTBoBaHo TaKme _ B lfp;l1m BR repparopaa JIHTBLI: liiuke «KJIliTIKa KOPOBLI C 6eJIoH: oTMeTlfHoH na Jl6y)} (JI 97).

MAISZAMemoK lIS cera ,[IJIJI ceaa - jI,HaJI. (.8JP),JIHTBa (SGP).

JIHT. maisas «MemOKlI. SJP II, 852.

MALTINIS mlokno - BHJIhH.

(TypcKa).

JIHT. maltlnis «MOJIOTlJR)), K malti «MOJIOTl.».BepIi(6oBcKHA498, If AP~ MARDIUK· H88:IJ8H:ueeeporo· 6bJKa - BMLH. (TypcRa)..

JIBT. margiiska«, (p;H8JI.) mardiukas. jI,BMHH •. K mal'gts .«rreCTpLIii:, neraa». Bepm60BcRHH 510, HAP.

MARGAJKA, margojka K;:mqKa

KOPOBLI - BHJILH. (Typcxa). _

JIHT. marg6jt «mHBOTHoe (aaupaMep, xoposa) neorpoa MaCTH, narHHCTOe». ··Bepm60BClGli 5.10;· HAP.

MARGINIA TKaHI> 1:l8JIbBBHoii

npJIlliH, nepeaenraaaoji C mepcTbIO II XJIOrrKOM - jI,HM. (SJP); morginia, morgienia necrpaa I06K8, C 1606 r. (BspIR60BCKHH) •

JIHT. margtnys «TKaHh us Jlbl:UIHOH npJIJRH, uepenemaaaok C mepceaio H XJIOrrKOM»), K margas <<IIeCTpLIH>}, mtirgintt «p;eJlaTL necrpraa, neraa». Bepm60BcKHR 510-512, H p;p.

MARGUC mreaaaa (pacapameaaoe IIU~O) - ceHH. (3AaH~eBHTI).

JIHT. murgutis TO me, Kmargas (CM. BLIme). 3AaB~eBHTI 1000, 344.

MARSKA, ,;nar~cka 0AMJIO; mar~a

TO iKe, mHpOIUIH MemOK - ceHH.

( 3jI,aH~eBHll).

JIHT. marska «rrpOCTblHJI, oaareprs. nOJIOTeHI:Is». Sp;aHlJ;eBH'I 1960, 344.

MAZAKLIS TOT, KTO MaIReT ~

B_HJILH. [Typcaa). .

\

81

JIHT. ):(HaJI. miieoklt«, «TOT.KTO MameT, 6hlCT'PO naxxaerca», OT CJIaBHSMa moz6ti «ua'lKaTb, MaBaTb». Bepm60Bclmii 878. HAP.

MESZKA MeJ@eAb - AHaJI. (SJP). JIHT. meska TO me.SJP II, 926. MIKI:.Y rH6KHH. JIOBKHii - OCCOB.

(Bepm60BcKHii).

JlHT. miklii« (<UPOBOpHblii. pacTopOUHblii. fRGKJ!lii., JIOBKUii». Bepzs- 60BCKHP 877.

MILZYN BeJIHKaH, nuallT - OCCOB. ( Bepm60BcKuii).

, JIHT. mllltnaSTO me. Bepm60Bc(tHH 877.

M'IRGAIT' A, m'irgot'a AeBymKa - ceHH. (3AaHIl;eBH'l).

JIHT. mergaite TO 1Re, K merga «AQBa». 3A8BIleBH'l 1960', 344; 1963a, 237.

MISZKINIE, mieszkinie COpT rpH- 60B - AHaJI. (SJP), JIHTBa (SGP).

JIllT. mUklniai «JIeCHDJ8.». K mUkas «nee». Meaee, B.epoH;THOnpe):(flOJIOmeHHe 0 sallMCTllOBamm :08 JIld'1'. meskinis «Msp;BemHii:». SJP II. 966.

MUSY OTCTOH, ocanoa - 6SJIOCT.

( R YABHHoBeKllii) . . ,

JIllr. miisai «nnecem,». KYABHHOBCKHH 224.

MUSZTYN, musztyn. mukBztyn

'leKaB'8BBHii 'ranep, py6m, -A;!IaJI. (SIP), aarycr., JIH'rBa (SGP).

JIHT. muWnis «py6llb, Tallep; 611- Tblij, 'leRaHeHBbIii», R multi «fiRTb; OT'leRaBHBaTh». SJP II. "1078; CofioJleBCKHH 1885. 300; ManHHoBcKHH 183.

NAPATOLIC SIF1 UpllHTH B rOCTH 688 upHrJIam8HHH-' MaJIb60p. (He..;

nORyoHblii). ,

3aHMcTBoBaHo HB npyccxoro vnaaxa, cp. AP.-UPYCCK. Patollus, Patois «tlMIl nonseaaoro ecra». OTHOCIITeJlbIlO e8!of8HTliKH cp. pyc. «K8R IIs-nOA BeMnH» - «HeomHAaHHO». HeuoKYIIHbJii 1976, 139.

NUMA !10M - p;Han. (Ca!fJapeBH'l). JIHT. namas TO me. CacJl8peBH'l 242.

N'UR yrplOMblH, MaJlOpaSrOBOp'lHBhlH 'I8nOBeK - ceiiB. (3AaHIl;eBII'I).

JIHT. niiirus «yrpIOMblH, Mpa'lHhiH» ..

3p;aHIl;eBH'l 1960, 345. '

3aHMcTBoB8HO TaKme B Hp;Hm ria TepPHToI5RH. JIHTBbI: pa-fiuroles «raXliii. rpY,9THblfi 'I8JloBeK» (JJ 107).

ORDANA aenopsnox, 6aJIaraH;

GOJlOTO, rorrs - C8HR. (3AaHll;ellH'I).

6 CnOBapb 6anTH3MOB

JIHT. ard6ne «TOlIb, GOJlUTO; Hey IOTHall 60nbmall KOMHaTa», ardyne «pyrans , ccopa», K ardyti, CM. HHme.

OR51(~ ApaTb SeMnlO, pbITh;He- 6pemHO BhlII011HHTb KaKYIO-H. pafiovy, (nepea.) THHyTb - ceHH. (Bnaaneaax), JIHT. ardyti, ardziaa «paapymara, paccrpauaar». paBBaJIHBaTb». 3AaHl\eBH'! 1960, 345.

ORZALA 6UJlbUJaii aepamnanan melllIl;HHa - ceHH. (S,o;aHll;eBH'l).

JIHT. ertua«, (ll;HaJl.) af'zalas «m6- pefieu», 3AaHIl;eBHq 1960, 345.

PAGElSCYS AJIHHHaH KO'lepra AJtfl XJl86HOH lIe'lKH - ceHH. (3AaHll;eBlf'l).

JIHT. ,pagaikstis, Pefl. pagaiksCio «nanaa y IW'IeprH,yxBaTa, xosepra», 3AaHIl;eBH'I 1964, 232.

PAGRAMZUK OCTaTOK; MaJIeHbxas 6yxaHo'lKa xnefia, HSrOTOBJI8HHaSl HS lIocKpe6bImeH KBamHH. (y,o;apeHHe aa rrOCJleAHeM cnore) - OeAR. (3A8Hneaax).

JIliT. pagramdukas, pagran4ukqs,

AHaJI. (IOrO-BOCT.) pagramdzitskae,

«IIOCKpeGblm (0 xnefie, U IIOCneAH6M pefieaae)», K gramdyti, grandytt «CKpeCTH». 3AaHIl;eBH'l 1960. 345.,

3aHMcTBonallo TaKlR6 B HAHm HIl T8ppHTOpHH JIHTBbI:pagrande, pagrondale «uocltpe6hlm (0 xJle6e, pe6eHKe)>>, (JI 105).

PAKOI, pakolk! xoporxaa, Manonennaa nrepcrs , otipeaanaaa C nor II mHBOTa oamr - ceaa, (3AaHIl;6Bll'l).

JIllT. pak6;e, MH. piikojes «MeCTO' non aoroa, Y nora» , K ko;a «nora», 3p;aHIJ8Bl1'11960, 345.

PAKULSA BWl oAemAbI - JIUTCCP

(rIOJIYMHHIJ). '

JIMTyaHHBM; cpo JlHT. pakulU «6ep;po, HHlKHlIH; '1acTb GeIqJa». I'so.nyMIIHIl; 119. . ,

P AI:.SZA RJIH'IRa KOPOBbI _- JIHTBa

(Bepm60BcKHH). _

JIHT. paUa, palse «cae'mo-cepaa (aopona) •• BepmGciBcKHii 879.

P AI:.SZAI:.A KJIH'lKa KOPOBbJ - JJHTna (B8pm60J!!lIDiH).

JIHT. paUele, (naan.) palsilla,. JJ,lIMHH. K paIse (CM. Bblrne) •.

PARSZULAK 1I0pOCeaOR -:BHJIhH. (TypCR8j.

JIMT. parsuliukas, par§uliOkas. -parsulis, AI1MHH. K panas «IIOPOCb, IIOPOC8HOR». Bepm60BcKHH 863. 11 AP.

82

PASAKEEA UpOBBUm;ea<eHID;HHLlceaa. (3J.(aHIIBBU'I).

JIHT. pasakele, p;UMHH. R piisaka {<CRaBKa». 3J.(aHIIeBU'I 1960, 345.

PAWAEKI XOMYT - JIyroM. (Bepac- .

60BCRllH). _

JIllT. paoalkat TO a<e, R vilkti «ram;HTb, BOJIO'IR'n" TRHYTb». BeplR60BCRHH 878.

PEDY, pydy HOClWRH AJIR BoJ.(bIaarycr., 6BJIOCT., JIOMm., nOJIOIlR., TLlR01l;., cepn. II np, MaBoBen;RBe roBOPbl (SG P, POBBaJ.(bBcKuii, 3J.(alll(BBUq); B XIX B. apean naaaoro caosa ,[IOCTHraJI YCTbeB Byra, men no re'IeHmO BUCJIhI (Henoaynaua).

06h1qHO C'IHTaIOT BaHMCTBOBaHHhlM 1113 JIUT. pede, pedlia «nonrropaa, IWCThlJIb P;JIII xozsneaaa». POBBap;oBCKHH 19; 3p;aHn;eBH'I 1964,230. OJ.(Ha-:

EO BOBMomuo BaUMCTBOBaHHe U HB npyccxoro IIB:bIRa, cp, p;p.-npYCCK. pijet «HOCHTb». HenoRYIIHblH 1976, :1.39--142, H J.(p.

P'ELEDA, p'ileda CODl;!; npoasame mealIJ;lfHbl - ceRB. (3J.(8H1I;eBlI'I).

JIHT. peleda TO me. 3t(8UI1.eBHq

1960, 346. . .

3al'lMCTBOBaHo TaKlKB B Hp;Hm Ha TeppliTopHlI JIHTBhI: paled« «COBa» (JI 106).

PETYL'ISKA, patyllska MOThIJIeK - ceHH. (3n;aHn;eBI1'1).

JIllT. pete lUke TO lKe. 3p;aHI1.eBH'I 1960, 346.

PICKULS xepr - BOCT. (Henoxyu-

HhlH), "

,lJ;p.-npyccR. pickiils TO me. HenoKynHhIji 1976, 131.

PILSC, pylSe paanasarr, - BH)JbH. (Typcxa).

JIUT. ptlti ; pHstyti «paanaaare,

HaJIHBaTb, nep8'JIHBaTb». Bepzsfios-

CRUM 880, If AP.

PIR'S'T' nanen - BHJIbH. (Typcxa). JIIfT. piFStas TOlKe. BeplK60BCKHii 880.

P'IRZA lKHp;RaR rpaas: npoasame CnJIe'l'HHn;hI, HepRmJIHBOU lKeHm;HHhICBUH. (3J.(aHIIelU1'I).

JII1T. p~rza «rpaas»: CM. em;e

Purlila.

P'IRZULKA CM. P'Lrza,

JIlLT. ptrziil«, J.(I1MI1H. OT pirza

«rpaasa.: CM. erne Pur If. I a.

PLAPA, plapac 'IeJIOBBK, 60.J1TalO- 1IJ.11H .. DB/Wi! -ceHH. (Bnaaueaa-r).

Jh1T. plep«, plepfjs «60Jl'fYHbll,

60JITYH)}. 3AaHII6BI1'l 1960, 346; CM. em;e H1IlRB.

PLAP AC 60JITaTb BaJ.WP - ceRII.

(Bnasnesas) •

JII1T. plepet! «60JITBTh, KeCTH

BBP;OP» (= JITllI. plep8t). 3p;aHl~eBUq

1960, 346. .

3ai1McTBoBauo TaKlRe· B RAl1m aa repparcpaa JIHTBbl: plepenen «60JITaTb» (JI t09).

PLESYC paaMIIOmaTb; p;paTb, CAUpars, CRHMaTb(KOPY} -,6eJIOCT. (Ryp;BllHOBCKHii)".

JIHT. plUyti «paapLlB9.Th. psars, p;pa.Th». RYP;BBHOBCKHR 224. e

PLIRPA 6bJlTYH, nyoToBBOB _;...

BHJIbH. (Typcaa). ""

JII1T. pliiir pa TO me, K pliur pti «60JlT8TI>, 3BYQH6 XJIe6aTb». Bepae- 60BCK;iIH 880, HAP.

PODIAGIELA KJIHqRa " ROPOSLl ..,--

"BHJIbH. (Typcaa). .. -a ,

JIII:r. padegele «DOrOpBJlKa», K degtl «ropers». BeplK60BcKHR 800 ll. AP.

PODRAIK'I pudraik'j OCTaTKH

aepna B nOne ~OOJIe y6. OpK .. R X .... JI ... e ... 6.0 ... B -. "

oe.itH. (3p;alln;eBHQ). .. .. i ..

JIHT..pIJdralkos«pa,al'lpoeaHliall • pacTpym .. eB.Haa COJlOM9.». 3,[18HU6BU'l 1690, 346.

PO:t.ENDY mnanu, 6pyCbll (I1OA HaC'fHJIOM) - ceB,-BOCT., ceuH. (3p;aH~

1I;eBI1'I). ,

JIIlT. palundos, cp, l.uiid:!s «TOJICThlR 06py60K, 1I0JIOlKeHHblH na ca-

H. U, AJIlle. nepeB03KH. 6pe.B ... eII. ; .. ·6aJ1K. a,

6pyc B, norpel'5e\BKoTopqweJtJlBp;LlBaIOT . oBOIIl,H».BAaHi:(eBUq· 1963a,

239. 11 p;p. .

PRYT, prydu p;OIIJIBTa B roproseax op;eJll{ax - 6eJIOC1'. (RYP;3I1HOBCRHii); pr~yt, prsydu TO lKe (YaCTlPOJI); psyt p;eHelKHall p;OlInBTa l(, Xyp;llIBMy ROHIO npM o6MeHe JIOmaAbMH - ceRH. (3p;aH- 1I;eBI1'I) •

JIHT. priedo« «npatiamea, Hap;6aBxa». 3p;aHn;eBI1'I 1960, 347; RYP;BHHOBCK11H 224. HJII1 HB Ban.~6aJIT. * preidas, OT prideti «p;06aB11'1$». YacT!pOJI 158.

PSEKORT BaKpoM,a:JIR xpanenaa aepaa, BblAOJI6.i:reHHLlD: HB ueJIbHOrO KYCl{a AepeBa - ceD:a •. (3p;aHUBBM'I).

JIuT. priikartas «JlC.J1U p;JIR CROTa; KOPblTO». 3p;aUIleBI1'l 1960, 347.

PURZLA CM. P 'ir z a - oeHa.

(3p;aUIIeBI1'I) •

8$

JIBT. piu zlu ({TO, 'ITO rpSI3HOe;

rpass»: cp, 3/1,aHI~ellH'I 1900, 346.

PUT'A, putka aypaua: pudmen muliebre - cellH. (3AaHn;eBl:lq); putia, putka xyparra - BllJJbH. (TypcKa).

JIHT.pute «xypana; pudmen.unuIiebre». Bepm60Bc:KI:IH 8B3; 3/1,anu;eBH'l 196.0, 347, HAP.

.PYLA rrpaasm AJISI yTKH - 6eJIOCT.

( R YP;3HHOBCKHll) • .

Ap.-npYCCK. pil(l)e ({YTK8)}, cpo rnrr , Al1aJI. (l'KeM.) Wit! TO me. Kyp;aHHoBcKUll 224; Henoaynauk 1976, 131.

RAC ceTb C KpyrrHblMH SI'leSIMIf no 06e CTOPOHhl HOpMaJJbHOH . phl6an;KOll ceTH.- ceRR. ,(3,D;aBn;eBH.'l).

JIllT. r-ltis «OHTO. pemeTQ», K reta» ({p6,D;KHii:». 3j:(aan;eBH'l 1960, 347.

RAGUCIE caua . AJJIl nepeaosaa APoB - II,HaJl. (SJP); raguci CaHHBHJIbH. (Typcxa).

JlUT. rogides, J1,IJMHH. :K roges «calUI».t1lpenKeJIl> 685; SJP V, 467; Bepi«60BcKHH' 884, HAp.

RA!TY KOaJIhi AJIJI cymeHHJI ceHa - ceitH. (3p;aHn;eBU'l).

JlIlTyaHHBM; Cpo JIUT. rattae ({eAYIIl;HH, CHAJI~Ull BepXOM, BepXOBOH».

3A81U(eBH'I 1960, 347. .' .

RAK'ETUK COPT BemaJJKH. cp;e-

JJaRIIOll uBllepxymKH.. MOJIOP;QH

6JIKH - ceRR. (3p;aHn;eBH'I). .

JlHT. reketiika«, II,lfMHH. OT reketi[s, reketas «porYJIJI». 3I1,aHn;eBU'I 1960, 347.

RAKIEC npacrtoootinonae AJJSI

. ~~)~'lUB8nHI! RUTOK - BHJIbH. (Typc-

, JlUT. "'raketis, cp. reketi» «porYJISI», reketa» «xpanoeoa MexaHH3M». Bepae-

60BCKlIll 8M, II AP. .

RATELUKI KpymoK B 1IIIJIbn;axBUJIbH. (f'ypcKa),

JluT. rateiiukat ; ,D;HMHH. OT riitas «Kpyr, KOJIeOo». BepmGOBcKlIH 885, If ,D;p"

RE!KSC, vreiksc, vrejSli peMeHb P;JIJI 1I0/l,1I01IChlBaRHl'l i!>apTYKa; IIpO,D;OJlbHhlll 1I0llC HB oropsaaaoro JIOCKYTa.CJIym8m;uH AJISI BJl3aHI:III HJIH npHBJlsJ,lB8HUIl - caHH. (3A8Hn;e-'

BM'll. .

JlUT. raik§tis, raUtis «TIOBII3Ra,

maypoa», 1(' rUtt «CBA8hlBaTb)).

3AaHn;eBHTf 1960, 341.

ROPUZE maoa; rrpOKJIR.Tae; npoaBI:I~e - ceRH. (3p;8Hn;eBHTf). .

JIHT. rup;iZe.< *rapuie TO me.

3p;aHueBI1'l 1960, 347,.

RYKA CKliPA8 B lIOJIe lIB CHOlIOB

CKomeHHhlX XJJe60B - ceHH. (3I1,RH-

. nesan).

JlHT. rike «KOIIHa» (~··Hm.-HeM.

Rick; IDpeHKeJIb 733-734). 3p;8Hn;eBH'l 1960, 347.

RYZAJKA, ryzojkw KJIH'lKa t\Opossr phlmeH MaCTH-'- BlfJIbH. (TypcKa).

JIl1T. p;lfaJI. ryz6ji TO me, OT rgias {(p.bllRuii» (3aHMcTBoBaHHoro, B CBOro_ orrepem., I:IS CJ18BIIHCKI1X 1I8bIKon). BeplK60nCKI:Ill 880.

SAMANAK, samafiuk CHHnH rpHo;

Boletus cyanesceus ~ ceHH. (3p;aH-

nesan).

JIHT, "samantukas, P;HMHH.- K siimanos «MOX». 3p;aHn;eBH'l 1960, 348_

SERTEL Ma:JeHbKHll, xpacso-aopU'IHellhlH, 60JIbHO KycalOIl(l:IllcJI My- V paaea, oOhl'lno mHBYlD;HH aa JIyrax - L

ceb. (3AaHIleBH'I). . ¥ p, .

JlHT. sarteU TO me, 0'1' sartas <iKaIII- C-e-7,(

TaHoBblii:, caspachlii». 3p;8Hn;eilH'I 'f)

1960, 348.

SKABE-PUTRA H3JIIOOJIeHHOa JIa-·

KOMCTB.O J13Thlmeii - AUaJJ. (SJP).

JITIII.skiibaputra, skabputra «mHp;KaJl JI'IHeBRJI Kama C npocroxaamef - H8n;HOHaJIbHOe 6JIIO,D;O JIaTblmeii:» •. SJP VI,124.

SKAPTUK Hom AJIII H3fOTOBJIeHHll p;epeBSIHHhlX JIOmeK - cellH. (3p;aHIle-

BR'l); cp.skaptovac, skaptukovae. \

BblcTpyrHB8Tb JIOmKIf - TaM ma .

Jll1T. skaptukas, ,D;RMl:Ul. K skiiptas«P;OJJ6SIK, peSeIl». 3p;aRn;eBH'I 1960, 348. COOTB6TCTBYIOm;He nOJIhCKHe rJI8- romr MOrJIU OhlTb oopaaoB8Hhl yme-. aa OCHOBe· 38HMCTBOB811ROrO cym;eC'l'BHTeJIbROTO, no He HCKJIIO'Ien8 B03MomHoCTb BaHMCTBOEaHHII H3 JIHTOBCKoro HBhIRa,Cp. JIHT •. ska piuoti «BhlcTpyrHBaTb, P;OJI6HTb».

SKARINIS, skarynis IIOJIOTeHn;e ~ BHJIbH. [Typcaa).

JIUT. skarinis, skarinYIl TO me, cp •. skari: «OOJlbJUOll IIJIaTOK, JIOCKYT». Bepm60BcKI:lii: 886, HAp. CM. T8~lKe:

OaJITH3M C ~ a p a tt.

SKARINUK, skarynuk IIOJlOTeHn;e - BHJJbH. (Typcea).

JIHT .• skariniukas, AHMHH. OT· skarlnts (CM. asnne).

6*'

84

BaJlTU8MM 11 OfJUOMU8 C.II411ImC';UZ .. Jl8MltOB

SKIERDiAt.A CTapIllUH nacryx cBUJIhH. (OTpeM6cKUH, 'I'ypcxa).

JIUT. skerdliulis, AUMUH. K skerdiius «CTapIllUH nacryxs. Bepm60BCKBH 693, HAp. CM. TaKme 6aJITHSM C ~ epa se ,

SKIERSTUNY y60ii: Ka6aHa; yromenae ITO 8TOMY IIOBOAY - BUJIhH. (OTpeM6cKHH).

JID.T. skerstiuies TO me, K skerst! speaars , y6BBaTh». OTpeM6cKuii 1931, 83.

. SK'ILVIS meJIY.o;oKm'lIIIhT ~ oeHu.".

(3p;aHueBBll). ..

JID.1. skilvls «meJlygoK». 3.qaHueBD.'l 1960, 348.

SKISZCZAJ (pegK.) xpyr cupa=BUJIhH. (SIP).

JIUT. skys~iai, eg. skystis «mBAIWCTh». SIP VI, 174.

SKRAUJA CHrHaJI .o;JIJI roaa co-

6aK (SJP). .

C'lBTaeTCfl saUMCTBOBaH.HeM BS JIU~ TOB<)Koro flahiKa. SIP VI, 174. OnnaRO He llCKJIIO'leHO all.BMCTBOBII.HUe aa JlaThlIllCKoro flahlKa, cp, JITIll. skraii}« «OKJIUK OXOTHUQheii: C0611.KH BO BpeMI'I (JXOThI», cp, $krau;dt «KpHqaTb,

aBaTh». . .

SKRYBLIS~ skryblus, skr)lblu'S mmma ~ ceHH. (3p;aUlJ;eBH'l).

JIUT. skrybeU, (ABaJI.) skriblius «mnana», 3p;aHl:~eBB'l 1960, 348.

SKUDRY noofionpaamae JIOCKYTKU, caacaromae C oAemAhI - ceaa, (3.o;aHUeBU'l).

JIBT. skudurai «rpanse, JIOXMOTbfl».

3p,aHIlemr'l 1960, 348. .

SKUJKI «P» -- OCCOB. (BeplK60B(lKUH); skujovy, sxujovy COCHOBblHcean. (3.o;aHueBB'l); skujova MeTJIa us aeneasrx COCHOBlJX BeTOK - TaM me.

JIB'!'. skuja «XBOII, mamaa». 3AaHu;eBH'l 1960, 348; Bepm60BcKuH 886.

3auMcTBoBaHo TaKme B HAUIll rra TeppHTopUU JIUTBhI: sku(j) es «06- py6JIeHHlJe BeTKU XBOHHlJX nepeasem (JI 123).

S!)OSTA KJIeMMa, aamUM ):IJlII KphIC If MblIlleH - ceHH. (3AaHueBB'l). ' JIUT. sZijstai «JIOBymKa, xanaaa, MhIIlleJIOBKa». 3A!l.HueBU'l 1960, 348. 3aHMcTBoBaIfo B BAlIIll aa reppaTO.pUll JIUTBhI: slaske TO me (JI 116).

SMYGAC 6poCII.Tb, KUAaTh - 6e-

~110CT. (HYA8UHOBCKUU).

JlHT. smeigt i ; .~mlgo «]JThlKaTh, BOHaaTb>}. Hy.uSKHOBCKHil: 225.

SPYL aaaosa; menxa B Tene- 6eJI0cT. (Ky,!l;BHIIOBCKH.iij.'

JIuT. $PllgZY.,ipYZjj6, «man, aanoaa». KYABHHOBCKHii 225.

SZAKALUK menomea, JtyqJ[HKaBBJIhH. [Typcna}, menaa AJIll paamBraHUfl - BHJILH. (01'peM6cKHii).

JIuT. sakaZiuka8, gHMBH. 01' sakalys «~eJ]a». TYPcKa 1930, 224; 01'peM6CKuH 1931, 83. CM. TaKme 6an-

TIlSM man a oS t. .

SZELIN.IE (w s~nnie) (Iloronan) • JIa'l'. lmRis «(Jop». lloroAHH 634.

SZEMAJKA, szemojkaKJlBlIKa KOPOBbl --. BHnhH.(TypcKa).

JIul'. sem6ji «neneJlhRoA MaCTH (xopoaa]», K semas «neneJIhHbtH (0 cxoraae)». Bepm60BcKuR 889, H

AP· .

SZERMUKSZN pa6uHa - BUJ1LH. (OTpew6cKBii).

JIuT. sermuksnis TO me. Bepm6oBCKaD: 1960a, 130.

3aHMcTBoBaHo TaKme B H.o;HIll aa

repparopaa JIHTBbI; salemu.klnes

«arOAhlP!l6UHbl»( JI 120).. .

SZERSZEL qepHY. m.r.H --:J;lH'tCCP

(BepmOOBCltuii).' .. . •..

. JIHT. JirleUs «6hIK 'ISPHOR Mac'fml. Bepm60BcKHB 889.

SZERYK nacryx - JInTBa (SGP).

B nasr. IIHChM. C 1638 r.: sierikas, szeryk (H6JI.).

JI IlT. serikas ; «CKOTHIlK», OT sert i «lffiPM1lTh». SJ~ VI, 608, H gp.

SZNIRPOTAL WMJ.lraTb HOCOYBuJibH.(TYPCKa.).

JlH'l'. sntl'psti «CMopKaTb HOC, COne n,». Bepm60BcRuB 889, H ,up.

SZUP"ENIA, szupienia, szupienie, szuponia ena lIa q,aCOJIH H lI'1HeBoii KpynLI - guaJI. (S]P); szupenia, szuponia mRp,KalI ep;aH" "'aCOJIH C My- . ROH UJIU xpynoa (SJP); szopienia, szupienie ena aa fI'IHeBOH KPY IIhI, ropoxa H CBUHBHhI - aarycr. (SGP).

JIBT. siupinys «OKpOmKa, CMeCb».

KapJIOBHlI 1875, 324; tDpeHKeJIL 992,

HAP· .

3aUMCTBOBaHO TaKme B rOBOphI HeMeIlKoro flaLIKa: Schuppinne' «Kama us ropoxa (606oB), RapTOIJIKH HJIU pmall.ciii MYKU H MIICa\) (CaoaaaycKac 1966, 100).

SALAPUTRA pacceaHHhIil: seaoBeK, neprorrpax - cefiH. (3,l18lfIl8BH'l).

Oo,nclCufJ. gabu:

85

JIHT. salapiltrts «aepronpaxr (B CBOIO oxepem., sallMCTBOBaBO as nOJIbCK. szata put; GJIP' uujJl,anym). (3p;aH~eBH'l 1960, 349).

SEIP AC nopors, pacnapsmar»

TKaHb; Aeipac se oGTpellLlBaTwR-

ceb. (3p;aHn;eBH'l). .

JIuT. iefptt epsars, p;paTb}). ,3p;aBn;eBuq 1960, 349. .

SLOXA cocyn C BOP;OD: Y noaca xocapa JI,J1S1 TO'lHJIa - ceHB. (3p;aRneaas).

JIUT. p;HaJI. W6ke «CPYTJIRP (BomBU) /1,JIR TO'lHJIa». 3p;aHn;oBUlI 1960,

349. .

SPIGUC (sooa.) KOpOJIel.t - ceHR. (3p;aan;eBu'l).

JIUT. *sPlIgutts, ;It spiegtl, sp'Ogauti «BU8m8Tb, . B8BH8fllBaTb». 3p;aRn;eBil'l 1960, 350. »:

SPUR MeJIKUe nema: MaJleRbKUe

JI,eTU - ceHR. (3JI,aHn;eBU'l). .

JIHT. §pura;; «JIOXMOTl>I1». 3p;aHn;eBRlI f960, 350. Cp, TaKms Mr. 'ptrai, splros (nepeR;) «MMKlfe B8lI\H; M8- JIeRbKHe p;eTH».

SPURUK MaJIeHbRnH pe60HOKceHH. (3p;aHu:eBH'l).

JIWI'. *spurukas, p;HMHB. OT ipurai (CM. BLlille) ..

SUDAS OTXOp;bl; excrementumceHH. (3JI,aan;OBH'-I); szuda .. '1'0 me -

BHJIbH. (OTpeMGcKHH). . -,

JIHT. slidas TO mo. OTpeM6cKHii 1931, 83; Bepm60BcKHH 839-840; Bp;aHn;OBH'l 1960, 350, H JJ;p.

SYKNA aaaaana - ceHR. (3JI,8Hn:eBll.'l) .

JIHT. §ikn.a TO lKe, K ilikti scacca'1'0>). 3p;8Rn;eBHIl 1960, 350.

SFANDRA, sf'andra poroa - ceaa. (3p;ann;eBH'l).

JIHT. svendras «porus», ' §vendr~

'«TPOCTHHKI). 3p;aHu;eBll.'t 1960, 348.

TEKSZLA MaJIHHa, Rubusarctivus -JI,HaJI. (Eyra).

JIHT. teksle(MOpOmKa, Rubus chamaemonis». Eyra II, 624.

TIAKSZN~C yp;apHTb - BHJlbH.

{TypcKa). .'

JIHT. teksn6ti «XJIOnaTb, yp;apRTb».

BepJR60BcKHH 889, H p;p.

TIAKSZT' ,t.iakszc Memp;oMeTHe, {)GoaHa'laIOm;ee SBYK yp;apa--'- BHJIbR.

{TypcRa). . .

JIlIT. tekilt «aByK paerianaiornerooa . IIJIU ynapaeuoro npep;MeTa», cpo tek§-

teleti «CTYRHyTh, mnerrayrs,», Bepae- 60BC~HH 889, H np,

T'IKUT'KA, cikucka KypollKaBHJI~B. (TYPcKa).

JIuT. tikute. TO me, cp, ttku-tiku. (BOB P;JIR n;blnJIIIT, KYP)~' BepmGoll-

CRHH 887, H p;p. <

T'ILW'IKAS, T'IW'ILWIT'EL'

GeKac - BHJIbH. (TypcKa); cicilvik

Bop;IIHaR nT}JqK8 - ceRR. (3p;aHn;e-

Ball). .

JIHT. tilvikas ', «RYJlHK». .3p;aHn;eBH'l 1964, 232; BeplK60BcKHH 887, H p;p.

TORBAEA MaJIeHbKall 'l'op6a-

,BBJlbH. (Typcaa), .

JIuT. terbele, JJ;HaJl. (BOCT.) tarbala, p;HMHH. OT terba.,tarba «Top68» (~ GJlp. mopoa). BepmGoBcKHH. 888, H p;p.

TRAIEA MymqUHa, GOJITaIOtu;HB:

Bap;op -ceHH. (3p;aHn;eBHQ). .

. JIHT. trdila «GOJI'l'YB, nYcTOMeJIlu. 3p;8Hn;eBH'l 1960,350.

TRAMel uaHomeBH811 op;elB,U,a, OOTpenaaasre 'JIOXMOTbR - cenH. (3Aaa-

neaax). . "

JIHT. trande, trandls «MOJlh», BAaIln:eBK'I 1960, 3.')0. B08MOlKRO 'faKme BJIHllrtHe. JIH'l'. tramilB «.SIIO_ili.sR: nems, 6apaxJIO».

TRAT'IPUT'A CnJIeTBHn:a, G011-

TyRbR - ceRH. (3p;aHu;eBH'l).

JIHT. tratet) «GbICTpO, Gea yMOJlKY ronopars , Tpem;aTb») + pute (KypHU.a». 3AaHl(IiBHq 1960,350.

TREMPNONC rorrarr, Hor8MH OT aJlOCTH - ceHa. (3p;alli~eBH'l).

JIHT. treiiipti «TOnTaTb, pacrarrrsrsarr,». 3A8Hn:eBHq 1960, 350 ..

TRUSC onna p;epeBllmKa B rxattKOH rpoGeHKs, npocrpaacrno MomAY TaKHMH p,epeBRmRaMH - eeiH. (3p;aH-

n;eBU'l). .'

JIH'l'. JI,HaJI. stru stis «bastener

Halm im Sieb, Weberkammblatt». 3p;aHn:eBH'l 1960, 350.

UMENT 'TOJIbKO B nsrpaaeerraa: robic cos na ument p;eJlaTb 'lTO-TO He BHP;R, TOJIbKO aa naMIITb - ceDH. (3p;aRn;eBH'l).

JIH}'. aumenffs (<JIaMIITb»), atmintls TO mo. 3JI,aHr~eBHq 1960, 351.Cp. 'l'8KlRe JIUT. (lKeM.) 6myne «rrOHRTHe, npencraaneaae», p;p.-rrpyccR. aumtnius «betriibt» .

86

BaJl,7'USMIJ7, 6 Ol),tOM US cJI,aSSmC1C.UX ~8"UC08

V'llUREK xpyrnaa nepessrmea, C nOMOm;LIO ROTOPOH .cMaTJ,lBaIOT HHTRH B Imy6RIiI ~ CeHHo (3AaBIISBIiI'I); wij6rek TO ms (SJP).

JIHT. uijurkas «BbIOPOR». 3 Jl,8 HIISBH'I 1960, 351.

W AJDELOTA CBJIII\eHHHK HHsmsro' panra B JI3Li'lSCROH JIHTBe; 6apJl" nenen (SJP), (ycrap.) npyccaae rye-

JIIJPhI - KOJIJl,YHhI (EpIOKHep). ,

)J;p.-npyccR.waidelotte «Waidler, Priester, Zauberer der Preujen».

CaijlapeBIiI'I242. '

Cp, 6aJITIiISM B rosopax aeMel\K_OrO HahiRa: Waidelotten «CBHm;eHHHK JI3h1'1HHKOB rrpyccom (C afianayckao 1966, 101).

WAKARUSK'I cfiop Be'lepOM H,e-

CROJIbRHX lKeHm;HH C npJIJIRaMH '

Jl,JIJI cOBMecTHoH pa60ThI H yromenaa: 6eCnJIaTHaJI nouonrs XOaJIHRe B npaJl,eHHIiI; yrouieaae - cean. (3Jl,aHIISBI!'I). '

JIHT. oakaridkos ro me, «Be'{SpHHKa, TaHIIbl», 0'1' oakaras «BS'Iep».

3Jl,8Hl\eBll'l 1960, 351. '

W1TIEKSZT'" wietiekszt', witi-

eksz, witieksc MemAoMeTHe, 060BIiaqalOm;ee naneaae HHI~, nnanner-« BHJIbH. [Typcxa}.

JIHT. *vietiekSt, cp, vitiiiklt MemJl,O-

MeTIiIS, 06QBHa'l.alO~es llaAeilHs. Bepsi-

60BCRHH 860, HAP. '

ZALAJKA, ialojka H8BBaHIiI6 ROpOBhI - BHJlbH. (TypcKa)

JIHT. zal6ji (<KOpOBa 6ypoHMaCTlI».

OT zala «6ypall». BeplK?OBCRIiIH 867, H np.

ZEBRAJKA rrecTpall ROPOBa e noJIOCaTOH meSH - BHJIbH. (TypcRa).

JII'IT. Zebr6ji «KopoBa I1sc'tpoii MacTIiI», OT febrit «necrpas». Bspm60B-

CRlilii 867, HAP. _

ZENIKLIS mSlmx - BHJIbH. (TypCRa).

JIIiIT. zen!klis «mSHIiIX», 06paaoBBH":

HOSOT CJI8BIiI3Ma zenytis, «}Rt)HIiITbClJ» + JIIiITOBCRI'lH: CyijlijlHRC' -kl- I'l JIHTOBCROS OROH'IaHlile MymcKoro pona -is, Cp, BeplK60BcKHti 868, iii AP.

ZJIVA~ ijiv'e TpyT - XeJlU. (POB-

BaAoBcRlilii). _

J.IlIT. Ueve TO iKS. POBBBJl,OBCRIiIH20. ZWIRYNIA aeMJIJI OROJIO rpaBlilffBHJIbB.(TypcRa).

JIIiIT. zvyrfine «rpasenacraa 110qB8».

B~iK60BCRHiI: ,303, iii AP.

ZYNDA COCRa, (lJl,M!UlBaJl H~aalIfIsaUHorOB TPIlIJRY' xnsria H caxapa - ceHu. (~AaHn;eBlIq).

JIIiIT. zifi,das TO lKe, R zlsti «COCaTb»).

Cp. 3AauIISBI'lq 1960, 351.

PYCCKH8: H3LIK

AJJEKTPBHH ;)JIeRTpOCTaHIJ;I'lIIJIIiITCCP (Hesraeaxo).

JII'lT. elektrtne TO lKe. HeM'IsHKo 1968, 64.

AMAP MS.'1RHe ,HaCSKOMblS - BpeAHTeJIH pacTeHIiIH - JIIiITCCP (HeM. 'IeHRo).

JIIiIT. iimaras TO me. HeMqeHRO 1968, 64.

AMATOKAC yqaII\HHCfI peMeCJIeHHOH mROJIhI - JIlITCCP (HSM'IeiIRo).

JIriT. amattikas TO me. HeM'IeHRO 1968, 65.

ATOCTOrH ornycx, KaHHRYJIblJIHTCCP (CI'lBHIJ;ReHe).

JII'lT. at6stogos TO iKe. C-'HBHIIR8US 1979, 611.

BAJIAH)J;A TLCH nanarrna ThCff -:;" '

RypCR. ()J;).

KOHTQMJilHan;HIl 6aJITIiIBMOB ea.n.aHBamuc« II 6a.n.a1t8a.

BAJICABHMAC; 6allbC.3.BHMaC ro-

JIOCOBaHlIe - JIIiITCCP (HeMqeB.I5o).

JIllT. balsiivlmas TO me, 'K balsas «ronoc»: HeMqSBRO 1968, 64; CM. elI\6' 6aJITIIBM B a.n. b C 08 a m b~

nO-BAJILHOBATb>, OCSAJIaTb-

JIHTCCP (CIiIBHIIRsHe). _

JII'l'!'. pa-baln6ti TO iKS, Cpo balnas: «ce'Jl,JIO». CIiIBHIIReue 55.

BAJILCOBATL rOJIOCOBaTL -

JIlITCCP (HeMqeHRo). '"

JIlIT. balsuoti TO me, K balsas «roJIOC». HeU'ISBRO 1968,64. '

" BHqE.l!L ri'{MOBOA; qeJIOBeR, co- I Jl,eplRam;lIlI nxen nOnOJIQM C APyrl'lM -,

JJI'lTCCP (HeMqeHRo). , )

JIH'I'. bii3iulis TO me, 0'1', bUe «nqSJIa»).,

HSMqeHRO 1968, 64. •

1._-\,:; <c>:

r

PycCJ;ull JJ8WJe

87

BP,YHKJlH p;epeBIJHHafl aome-nea COTBepCTHIlMH aa 060HX KOH~aX, IIpHMeHlleMBIJ WIll rrpHBfl3hI!laHUIl KOpOB B XJIeBY - JlHTCCP. (HeMqeHKO).

JlRT. briinkli s ((Knebe!»,' brunklys «KJIIlU, aaB~pTKa; aa~pyrKa». HeMqeHKO 1968,64.

BYPBOBATb 6opMoTaTb-JluTCCP

(Heaaeaao). .

JIUT. burbi!ti TO me. HeMqeHKO 1968, 56.

BAlIf1.HHl'lMAC npencranneaae,

ClIeKTaKJIb - JhITCCP (HeMqeHKo).

. Ilur, vaidinimas TO me, OT vaidinti «arpars , npencraannrr,». HeMqeHKO

'1968, 65. .

BAlIHDK H<eH6KKH fOJIOBlWii

y60p - Ban. '(~).

JIu'l'.vatnikas «BeHOK». llIacMep I, 267.

BAKAPAC Beqep OTp;hIxa, Tau~eB - Jll1!TCCP (HeMqeHKo).

JlHT., viik(1raSTO }l{e; «Beqep»., HeM-

'I6mto 19GB' 65. '

BAJIhJl,BBAnpa!lJIeHUe (KOJIXOaa) - JlHTCCP (HeMqeRKo).

.JIHT, valdyba TO me, cp. valdyti «npaBHTI" yrrpasnnvs». HeMqeRKO,

1968, 72. '

BH,lJ;EPbI KywaHbe - ~HmKH, aaQiJiHjHHLl6TepT, 'LIM, KaPT,o,«P6Jl6MHKPYnOK - JlHTCCP (CBmlJ:tI«lBe).

Jll1!T. veall1'a~ 'TO '" me. "CHBu~KeIi6 1979, 64.

BHJl,iHC" BB,lJ;eB aaBep;yIOIII,HH, aa-

Bep;Y~lII,alJ - JIHTCCP (Hexxeaso).

JIUT. vedi!jas, vede]« TO me. HeMqeRKO 1968, 64.

r!H));I~AC aUCT --, JIHTCCP (CaBHI.lKeHe),

JIUT. gaftdras TO me. CUBa~KeHe 1979 64.

rii'rH~, "fOa, xliroa Bomma OJIeHLeii ynplJH<KH -' apx., KOJILCK. (,lJ;).

3aHMcTBoBaHo aa JIH:r. siksna «nsrp;eJIaURall KOH<a» , xepea nocpeaCTBO «pHHCKUX IJSblKOB, cp. <pllH. (OJIOH.) ,hihna «peMeHb». IlIpeHKeJlI, 981; llIaCMep I, 407.

rHPBAC, lipBae OJIeHI, - cauen aa BTOPOM rop;y mHSHH - apx., KOJlI,CK.

(nOp;B.). '

qepea. ¢HH. hlruas «OJleaL caxen» U8 6aJlT. '*Urvas; cp, p;p.-npyccK. stnuts «cepaa, KOCYJIIJ>}. <DacMep I, 407.

,rUPHUK, rupHuHR JleCHUqHH JIUTCCP (HCPHr).

. JIHT.gkinink(J.s (p;uaJI.) glrnykas,

,«JlecHuquih, OT giria «neca. HeMqeHKO 1968, 64.

, r1{PHIIKHH, I'UpBHBHRHB, rupHBHRUB aecaaaecrsc - JlllTCCP (HeMqeHKO)..

JIBT. girininkija, (p;HaJl.) gtrnikija «JIeCHUqeCTBO>}. HeMqeHKO 1968, 64; CM. raxzse nsnne I' up H u 1:.

I'P ADTOlllI caopaa IlOMO~LJIElTCCP (CHBB~KeHe).

JIIlT. grelt6ji TO me. CUBUIJ,Kene 19796, 185 .

rHrYilutHH rYJIlIHhe aa IIpHpOp;e - JIUTCCP. (HeM't9HKo).

JIaT. geguzin~ TO me, OT geg uUs «Mab. H9MqeHKO 1968, 64.

,lJ;ABOKJIH apecraarcaaa -

JIUTCCP (HeMqeHKo).

JIuT. dabfJkle TO me, OT dabot; «CTepe'lL». HeUqeHRO 1968, 64.

,lJ;ADJIHP AllITDC 'lItCTonncaluJ,e -

J1nTCCP (HeU1JSHKo). '

JIuT.dailfjrastts TO me. HeMqeHRO 1968 64.

,lJ;A.JIBA pLltlar, JIOU - JIuTCCP

(HeUqeHKo). _

JIIIT. dalba, BRH. dal bq TO me.

HeMq~HKO, 1;a68, 64.

3anMcTBoBano 'TaKme B :nP;HW aa 'l'ePPIITopuHJlHTBLI:dalbe «Hebestang'e»(JI 72-73).

',lJ;APBAJl,EHH Tpyp;op;eHb -

JIBTCCP (Hesoreaxo).

JIUT. darbiidieni s TO me, OT darbas «patiora» + diena «neas», RaJILKa liS pyc. mpy{)o{)eHb. Cp, HeMqeHKO 1968,

64. '

AAqKA 6115L -JlllTCCP (HeM-

lIeHRo).

JIUT. dai5ke TO me. HeUqeHKO 1968, 64.

",lJ;ErDJIb neqHaIJTpy6a aa CMOJIO~ ~ xypae -'- B JleKCHKe aypnrancao-uelII,epCKUX CUOJlOKypOB (Bamomexaan}.

3al1!MCTBOBaH 6aJITUHCKllH RopeHb deg- (cp, 6aJlTUSM If, e Z 0 m b) + CJIaBJIHCKBH Cy¢¢llKC -UAb, BamomexKUH 260.

nIdJ1H p;epeBIJHHblii 6pyc, TOJlCTall p;ocKa - JIUTCCP (HeMqeHRO) ..

JIIlT. aIle TO me (aaHMCTBosaHO lIS HeMelJ,ROrO IJSLlKa). HeMqeHKO 1968, 48.

'1KABAPb1, mafiapLI ornasnrae BeTBI! nepenses HJlll KycTapHHKa r: JIHTCCP (HeMqeHKo).

88

JIHT. ziibaras, MH. zabarai TO me.

HeM'IeHRO 1968, 64; CM. 6aJITII.BM JR ae a p u;

. iKAJIIDRA . COpT KapTO«peJIJI-

JIHTCCP (HeM'IeHKO).

JIHT. zaliil.kas «see TO, 'ITO BeJleHO», cp, ziilias «BeJIeHLlii:». Cp. Heuneaxo 1968, 64.

iK8r'EP. semana p;ml CyIIIRH KJIenepa - JIHTCCP (CHBHD;ReHe).

BaJITHsM.; cp. JITm. AHaJI. (BOCT .• JIHT.-JITm. rrorpaaanse) zeperis «Bohnen- und Erbsensbaken, astige Pfahle, aus denen Geruste zum Trocknen von Getrelde, Klee usw. aufgerichtet werden». Orrpenerreaaoe BJIHJJHlle aa «poHeTHRY (BByR -z-) MOrJIO ORaBaTh .'lIiT. ziigaras «XBOpoCTHHa», ceMaHTIl'IeCKIi cp. JIIiT. zeginys, zaginys «semana P;JIII' cymaa». Cp .. CHBHD;KeHe 1963, 113.

3l1HbKA BHP; CHHH'IKH (IIpe06p.). EaJIT. "'£lnje «arraxapaa» , cp.Jun. zyle (=JITm. zile) «CHHHTIRa», C OAHOR CTOPOHhl, H JHIT. zyn~ «anaxapaas eC APyrolL Eyra II. 676.

3ynEP, cynep cyuep«p0c«paT -

JIHTCCP (HeM'IeHKo).

JIHT. ziiperisTo me. HeM'IeHKO

1968 64 •

KAJIli~pYCRA RaJIHiinoe ynotipe-

HHe, KaJIHiiHalI com, - JIHTCCP

(HeM'IeHRo).

JIIiT. knltadru sk« TO me, cp. druska «COJIh». HeM'IeHKO 1968, 64.

KAHHA 6HAOH - JIaTBCCP (CHamra).

JITill.kanna Tome'(~HeM: die Kanne, M-S II, 150). CHHHD;a 1968, 34.

RAPBH~H KOPOBHHK - JIHTCCP

(CHBHI(Kene) .

JIUT. kqrl}zde TO me. CHBHD;ReHe 1974, 141.

KERMETP A, KeTMeTp rrJIOTHLlii Ry- 60MeTp - JIHTCCP (Heuseaao].

JIll T. kietmetris TO me, OT kietas «TBepp;Llii:» + metres «MeTp». HeM'IeHKO

1968, 64. .

REJIbMA, ReJIbHJI MacTepoK xaMeHlI(HRa - JIIITCCP (TPH«poHoBac).

JIIlT .. AHaJI. kein« TO me (~HeM.

Kelle). TPHIPOHOBBC 153.

ROllA cxonxa , TOJIIla; pozt cyzta,

cyp;e6noro paB6HpaTeJILCTna - Barr.

(II peo6pamencRHii).

Jlar. ktiopa «cotipaaae, TOJIITa»

(=JJTm. kuopa). Byra II, 690.

KOPEAqlI JIaITTIi (liS 6epecTLI)OJIOH. (<DacMsp).

qepes' «pIIH. kurpunen, MH. kurpuset «6amMaKH aa Hep;y6JIeHOBROmH» HB JIHT. kiir p« «6amMaR». <DacMep Il, 323.

KPA.TA 06L1CR - JIlITCCP (HeM'IeHRo).

JIHT. krat a TO me, R kratqtt ; kr~'Stt

«TPBCTH, OOLlCRHBaTI>)).. HeM'IeHKO

1968, 65.

RP8IIqlI npananoe, nomllTKH - JIIITCCP (HaM'IeI'Uw).

JIIIT. krattt« TO me. HeM'leIUW 1968, 64.

RyrEJIb aaneaaaxa HB TepTOrQ RapTo«peJIII - JIHTCCP (CHBH·I(Kime).

JIHT. kisgel t« TO me. CHBHD;KeH& 1979, 64.

KHJIHIIBHHH aBT06yc - JIHTCCP

(CHBHII;Reae). .,

JIHT. keleil}£ne .TO me.· CIlBlIII;KeH& 1974, 141.

JIA.MBOH, JIaMo6ll rnecr y T6JlerH. coeAllHIHOIIJ;HR nepeznnoio H sa'p;lfroyo ee 'IaCTH - JIHTCCP (HeMTI6I1Ro).

JIHT. lambonas TO,me (+-1I6M,. I.angbaum; LK1: VII •. f08). HeMQeHKO

1968. 64. .

JIlIrOTAH OOJIbHalI - JIHTCCP

(CHBHII;ReHe).

JIHT. lig6ta TO me, QT liga «60- neaas». CHBHI(KeHe 55.

JIHHA rpoo, RaHaT - JIHTCCP

(HeMTIeHKo).

JIll".' liJnas TO ate. HeM'Ie.HHo 1968. 60. 0 sall;MCTBOBIU!H8. D8.JlIIToBCKoro lIaLlKa' KpOMe apeana. MOIReT CBHfl;eTeJIbcT]loBaTI> II OROH'IaHHe -a .

. ,JUnOH~p A caer C p;omp;eM, rnno-.

JIep;HD;a - JIHTCCP (Cmm.IJ;KeHe).

JIHT. ltjiindra TO IRe. CUBHIJ;KeHe 141.

JIOX oromasmaa JIOCOCh nOCJIe Hepecra B pesax=- openfi., y«PHM. (<Dacsrep),

qepea rrp1l6aJITHiicKO-«pHHCKue aasrRH (<<pHH., RapeJI,lohi «JIOCOCb» II np.) HB JIlIT. liisis «JIOCOCb». <DacMep II~

524. ' .

JIYXTA MeJIKOe MeCTO. B oaepe , rropocmee TpaBoii: - OJIOH. (<DacMep) •.

qepes «pHH., xapen. luhta, aCT. luht «cl>lpoil ayr .JIyma» HS 1l1lT. lil.kStas «KaMLlmoBLle aapocna». <Dac-

Mep II. 537.. . .

ME~EJIItH IIJIOP;OIIHTOMHUK'-

JIUTCCP (HeM'IeHRo).

89

.IJUT. medeuinas TO'l'Ke, OT medett« «gepeBI~e}}. HeM'IeBKO 1968, 65.

MYPHTb rrpoaasozrarr, RaM6HHYIO BJIH RUprrUqHYIO KJIaAKY Bo06~eJIUTCCP (TPHq,oHoBac).

JIUT. maryti TO >Jte. OT mtiras «KUPIlUq~alI CTeHa)} (+- rrOJIhCE. mur +- HeM.

Mauer). TPHq,oHoBac 153. .

BArllBlf EOl'KaHhIe JIaliTU -

JIUTCCP (HeMqeBKo).

JIuT. nagines TO me. HeMqeBKO 1968" 64.

BAMOBbIli gOMamnero uBgeJI.I:IJI - JIUTCCP (CHBH~KeBe).

JIUT. namlnis TO me.. CHBll~KeBe 1979. 64.

BOBA}l;AC BaqaJILHUK nOJIu~eii:-

cKoro. yqaCTKa:- jJUTCCP (HeM-

'leHKo). .

JIST. nuovadas TOl'Ke. HeMqeHIW 1968, 64.

HOCIIBA, H6cHHlI. aaax BOCOBoro BByKa B JIHTOBCROH opq,orpaq,HH-

'.JIUTCCP (HeMqeBKO). .

JIu'l'. n6Simi.«TO me, BOCOBOU: nna'1'01.». HeMlJeRRO .1968, 64.

OCBHPIITb gaTb nepenee OgBOU: cropone "POTUE gpyrofl - nCK., rnep. (RCPHr); oCBepHTb, 3cBepuB3Tb TR:HyTIo BB.I:IB nepenemanaa - nOR. (KIIOG); OCBepftTb TO me - nOE. (KIIOG).

JIIIT. at-soertt «OTBeCHTI>. nepe:semRBaTIo, neperaraaart,», BPef'U TO l'Ke, JITm. avert «mit dem Hebel heben, wagen», .IIoTe6BJI 99. YaRuo apean, cnena$.I:IqHbiH gJIR: PYCCKUX 6aJITuBMoll, OTCYTcTBue 1JTHMOJIOrHH na CJIaBflBCKOH IIOqBS, a TaKme MBOrOqllCJIeHBhIe OaJITHBMhI, IIpO.l:lBBOgBhl6 OT roro me OaJITHUCKOro 'KOPHR: soer-, geJIaIOT He060ouoBaHHhIM npeanonoaeeaae iDacMepa 06 HCKOHHoMpogcTBe npllBegeHHhIX CJIaBIlHcKu.xu6aJITHHCKUX rrrarOJIOB (<DacMep III, 156-157).

IIAAAHrA peaaaonaa mana y Benocanena, MOTOrr.l:lKJIa U T. I1.JIUTGCP. (BeMqsBKo).

JIUT. padangaTome, K padefigti «IIOKphIBaTIo». HeWleHRo 172.

IIAiKIIMEHMA. .ynocronepenae cJIUTCCP (HeMqeHKo).

JI~T. pazymif;imas «TO me, CIIpaBKa)}, or pazYmi!ti «OTMeTHTIo»' H8Wl8BKO 1968, 65.

TIAlimHSA pacosaaae RaK npenMeT mROJIIoHOrO 06yqeBHll - JIUTCCP

( H eMqeHI{o). .

JIHT. paisyba TO IRe, K pieSti, pai-

syt! «paconarr,». HeMqeHKO 1968,

65.

TIAP}l;ABEH nponasmana -

JIllTGCP (Caaanaeae).

JIHT. pardavifja TO me. CHBUrrKeHe

1979, 64. .

IIA.PKEJIb, napaep aBTopyqKa - - J1UTCCP (HeMQeHKo).

JIHT. pdrkeris, (AllaJI.) parkeits TO me. HeMqeHKO 1961, 172:

IIA. T AlICA rrepe:)R3aMeHOBRa -

JIHTCCP (HeMqSUKo).

JJHT. pataisii «TO me, nOJ;IpaBKa, nOqHHRa)}. HeMqSHRO 1961, 172.

TIEHHHA, DeHUHR, DbeHHH8. MO-

JIOKOnpHeMHhlH I1YHRT - JIIITCCP

(Hesrseaxo}, .

JIUT. pienine «TO IRe, MOJIoqHhlH aaBog», OT pienas «MOJIORO)}. HeMqeHRO

1968, 65. .

TIEPTb IRHJ,Iall KapeJIIoCKaR: HB6a -

apx. . (,n;); p.p.-pyc. nsprs 6aHJI

(Byra). ' .

"tIepes 1l0cpegHHqeCTBO rrpafian-

TH.HCKO-q,HHCKHX ll3bIROB (aapen. perti «aecaaa 6aHll)} , !fluH. pirtti «Kypuall 1I36a» H .T_ g.) H3 JIHT. p!rtls «6aHll; OB.I:IH gJIll cymaa JILHa)}, JITm .. pirts (ICiaBll)}, OT JIUT. pel't! (== JITm. pert) (mapHTIo B 6aHe» (aap~y co . 3HaqeBHeM «6HTIo, gpaTb, ererars»). Byra II, 516. OmH6oqHO MBeHRe o 3aHMCTBOBaHHH H3 !flllHCKllX JI3hlROB B 6aJITURClme (Kua6e 67), IIOCKOJIbKY zraaasre CJIOBa B 6aJITllOCKHX R:BhlRax llMeKIT aagemnYIO I:ITII- 1If0JIOrHIO, n0A-KpeIIJIeHHYIO «poneTH-' qeCKHMH oc06eHHocTIlMH (xepenoaaHHe B xopae -er-/-ir-); npor aa BaIlMCTBOBaHHll UB q,HHCKHX llBhIROB B 6aJITllHcKlle CM. Cepe6peuHHEoB 103. MCKJIIOqaeTCll H BOBMomHOCTb BaHMCTBOBaHHll H3 PYCCKHX roaopon B q,HBcxae 113hlRH, rrOCKOJIIoKY XPOHOJIOfHJI BallMCTBOBaHllJI B !flHHcKHellBhlRH He eoarranaer C BOBMomHOCTIoIO BallMCTBOBaHRll y CJIaBllH, 'H60 HaqaJIO CJIaBJIHCKOrO BJIHllHUIl aa !flHHcRHe 113hIKll OTHOCHTCJI R cepenaae .XI B., a HCcnenyexoe CJIOBO B q,HUCK.I:IX JIBhIKaX q,RKcllpyeTcll C OOJlee paaaero speMeHR (CM. Ilerepcoa 105-107) ..

TIHPMl:IHIIK npencenarem, -

JIHTCCP • (HeM'IeHRo).

JIHT. ptrmlninkas TO me, OT plrma~ (mepBbIH». HeMQeHKO 1968, 64.

90

llJufKAH ronan - JIHTCCP (CH- «rrpeclIliili:J'lqMeBBhlH 6JUIH, xJJe6» aa

BIID;ReBe). JJIIT. preskas (mpecIIhlii (0 e,ll;e)). <Dac-

JIIIT. plik«, plik6ji TO me. CIIBlID;- Mep Ill, 473.

xeae 55. PHllKA l'IepeBflBB:LlH AIlCR, HCrrOJIh-

llJIHTMH}J RlIprrRlJHhlH aaaon -- ayeMhlH ,Il;JIJJ O,ll;HOHMeHHoi Hrphl ~

JIHTCCP (HeMqeHRo). ' 6pOCaHHJJ I'IHCRa - JIHTCCP' (HeM-

JIHT. ply tine TO me. HeMqeHRO lJeBKo).

1968, -64. JIHT. ripka TO me. HeMlJeHKO 1968,

llOCE,r:(MC BaCel'laHHe - JIlITCCP 65. , "

(HeM'leBRo). POB,r:(A, p6Bl'3, p6BRa MOKpaH aeM-

JIIIT. p6sedi8 ,TO ffie'. HeM<leHKO JIll, caepamaaca KOMKaMH - apx.,

1968,64. . OJJOH., lJeperr.(<DaoMep).

llPH rrapyc (TOJJLRO np.vpyc, n'Lp'L) tIepea q,HII. routa, .xapen. rouda

(<DacMep). ' «TBepl'laH, aauspamas ttollBa» HamiT.

tIepes CPHB., 3c~.purje «rrapyc» grliodas «cuepamaaca rpaas». <J;lac-

lIB JJIIT.. bun! TO ffie. <DacMep III, Mep III, 488.

392. PORiKA IITIID;a (o_pexOllKa), nee-

llyrA MeTeJIb, BbIOra - ceBCR. HaH BopOHKa - cen. (A), T060JJ. (By-

(Ilpeofip.). , ra).

JIHT. piiga «caeaeaaa MeTaJJb», JITm. JIIIT. rqit» < '*ransis «teenponxa

puga (<IIOPhlBIICThlH serep, BHXPL». necrpaa, opexOBKa?>(:- JITIIl. ruoze,

Byra II, 529. . ruozis < *ranze); <DacMepIll, 500 ___

llYPBA rpHBb - JIIITCCP (CHRIII(- 501; Byra II, 535, II ,Il;p. '

xeae): 1l0BMomHO, CIO,Il;a }K(I nypBum- P"YrnABHMAC yrrocronepenae

HaR (aeMJJH) - OJIOH. (KCPHf); nyP- 0 pacnpenaneaaa BeMeJIbHhlX Y'IaCT-

Bllm TOPq" 'l'Opq,IiHoe 60JJOTO - OJJOH. ROB ITO COpT aM - JIHTCCP (HeM-

(HCPHr). ' '19HtW).

o aaHMCTBOB8HRII YBROl'lllaJIeRTHOro , ' JIILT~ riiftliulmaB «cop'i'llfioBRa».

CJlOB8 nypea lIS JIIIT~ puroa« eM. ClI- HeMlJeIlKO 1968,· 65.' ' ,

BIID;KeHe 1974, 144. MOiIU!O npenno- CAPPHSA crpazaa - JIHTCCP (CiI:-

nara'rs. 'ITO K Toif, ffie 'ceuse 6aJITRB- RIID;KeHe). .

MOB OTHOCHTCH H CJIOBO nypBUJ/C, JIHT. sargyba TO me. CHBIII(KeHe

cp. JITm. piiros «Morast , Sumpf», pur- 1974, 141.

zava «trocken werdende Pfiitze am CEKJIMHHMAC acxyocrneuaoe oce-

sumpfigen Stellen». Ilpa aTOM ne MeneHlIe ffilIBOTHhlX - JIHTCCP (Tpa-

HCKJIIOlJenO H nOCpe,ll;HHlJeCTBO <pHH- q,oHOBac). .

CKRX HaLIKOB. ,JIlIT. 8~kltnimas TO ffie. TpHtlJOHO-

llyrnHHA COCHHK - JIIITCCP (ClI- sac 149. ",' . ,., .,' .

BHD;R6He). ,/ CHrJIA nparaa, 'fpHCHHa, 3h16Y'Iee

JIIIT. pusynas TO me, OT puns 60JIOTO -- aan. ()l;).

«COCHa)}. CHBHD;KeBe 1974, 144. JITm. siktt» «He60JIbmOe 60JIOTO

ll~n;KEJIL nasayn _·JIIITCCP Cpe,ll;R aeoavnyra HJIII BhlrOH8». <Dac-

(HeM'leHKO). . Mep III,B18., '

JIHr'. peckelts TO me. HeM'leBRO CKAIIT JIIDKM CqeThI 6yx:raJITep-

1968, 64. CRHe - JIIITCCP (HeM'leHKo).

PABEH nOJIOJIID;HD;a _, JIHTCCP JIHT. skaitliukaiTo me. HeMlJeHKO

(CHBHD;KeHe). 1968, 64. .

JIHT. raveja TO ffie, OT raveti «(J10- CKJIlIll aeMeJILHbIif Y'laCTOK, na

JIOT!;». CIIBHI(KeBe 1974, 144. KOTOPOM pacnonozaena ycap;b6a-

. pErJIA pacxopnxa, YBaJIeBL - JIHTCCP (Hesrseuxo},

'JhiTCCP (HeM'leHKo). JIHT. sklfjpas ro me. HeMlJeHKO

JIHT. ri6gla, riogl a TO me. HeM- 1968, 64; Map'IeBKO 15'7.

'leHKO 1968, 64. CKY,IJ;YPA TPHIII{8 - JIIJTCCP

PECKA, petnaa npecaas nenetnxa (CHBHI(ReHe).

116 MyRH C npaxecaio ooononoji 1\0- ,JIHT. skiuiuras TO me. C:U:BIII(KeH9

phI - apx. (lDacMep). 1974, 146.

LJepea tJiIIH. r ieska , xapen. rieika CIIAJIBLI D;lleTHhle xapaanama

J(Jll'I pHCOBaHHl'I - JIHTCCP (HeM'IeH-

IW). _

JlHT. spal oos TO iKe, «xpacxa».

HeMQeHKO 1968, 64.

CyrEPHMAC npoaoearensnan fiyMara - JlHTCCP (HeMtIeHKO).

JlHT. sugeriamas(is) (popierius)

<mpoMOKaTeJIbHbIH (0 Cne1(HaJlbHOH <iYMare)>>, OT sugerti «nrra-rarr., 'npot'JIOTllTb)}. Heunouno 1968, 64.

CYCMPMHKHMAC coripaaae -

JIHTCCP (HeMtJeHRo).

JlHT. susirinkimas TO IRe, OT su-

striiikti «C06paTbCJI)}. HeM'IeHKO

1968, 64.

CHHIDHAC crapocra _,.. JlHTCCP

(HeM'IeHlw).. .

'<llUT. senitinas TO IRe. HeM'IeHKO 1968, 64.

TAPHBA COBeT (opr an BJlaCTH) - JIHTCCP (HeM'IeHKO).

JlHT. tarYba. TO iKe. HeM'lenKo

19.6.8, 65. '. .

TP AJjEJIbHHK6eaaeMeJIhHi,di ll:.llll MaJIOaeMeJlbHbIH KpeCTbJIHHH B npolIlJIOM - JllfTCCP (ClfBH1(KeHe).

JlHT. trobelninkas TO )Re. (';riIB.lII~KBHe 1979, 185.

. TPAHbI MR. TpYTeHb - JlHTCCP {ClfllliI\-Reae) .

Jhl:T:triinas TO me. CUH1(K\Hle 1979, 64.

TPUHTYK, T'I>paBT)'R MROJlbHaJI peaHHKa - JlHTCCP (HeM'IeHKo). , .nUT. trintiikas TO iKe, OT trinti -«TepeTb». Cp. HeMtIeHKO 1961, 172.

YBArHHH AOM upecrapensrx c--

JIHTCCP (Cl:IBHll;KeHe).

JlUT. ubagyne, ubagynas TO iKe.

Casanxeae 1974, 143 ..

YKBH,lJ;HC aanxoa - JIHTCGP (CI'IBHD;KeHe).

JlHT. ukvedys, BHH. ukvedj TO iKe.

CHBH1(KeHe 1974; 140.

mApKA COpOKR - JlHTCCP (CHBHD;KeHe).

JlHT. sarka TO iKe. CHBHD;KeHe 1974, 141.

mEmyp OTeD; MyiKR - JlnTCCP (C IIBH1(KeHe ).

.JIHT. ilesuras TO iKe. CHBHD;KeHe 1979, 84.

IDHKATb BOHfITb - nCK. (HnOC). JlHT. illkti «caccare, BOHJITb}). Cp.

Byra II, ,618.

IDJlIDPbI KOMHaTHal'I 06YBb, Tanot(KH - JlHTCCP (HeM'IeHKo).

JlIIT. sliures TO iKe (+- BOCT.-

npyccx. slore; <DpeHKeJlb 1007). HeM-

'IeRKO 1968, 64. .

mnAp6I CTpOIIHJla ._ JlaTRCCP

(CHHHD;a).

Jl nn. s piira; ipara TO me (+- cp.-· Hm.-HeM. spare; M-o III, 987). CHHHD;a 34.

IDIIYP,lJ;EJIOK Ky6apb, nposopmra Mam,QHK _ CMOJl. (,lJ;06p.).

JlTm. spurdeklts «BOJJtIOK, 6ecuoROHHbIii: tJeJIOBeK», cp. JIHT. S parde t i (TPl'ICTHGb, 611TbCII, ApOiKaTb». <DacMep IV, 475.

mpYCKA (epror.) com - ropon. (BoH,qaJIeToB) •

JlHT. druski: TO me. BOH,qaJJe'fOB 86.

3P,lJ;METP, apAM:lTp CKJIaHHOii

MeTp - JlHTCCP (HewreHKo).

JJHT. erdmetris, erdoemetr is TO me.

HeMtJeHKo 1968, 64.

YKP AHHCKMll: H3bIR

BE,lJ;PA ,!l;OJIHHa, aaJlHTaJI BO,qOH; . flMa - BJIa,qRMupen.. (Henoayrnrsra).

Jlrm, bedre, J!HT. bedre -«l'IMa»; He HCKJIIO'leHII B02MOiKHOCTb MBTaTeSbI aa CJIOBII -Betipa . HelIoKyuHblti 19736,

~ 21. Onaaxo noanaee asrop BbICKa- 8bIBaJICJI B nOJIbSY HCKOHHoro po,qcraa ,qIlHHbIX CJIIIBfIHCKHX H 6aJlTUHCKl:IX CJIOB (Herroaynarail 1976,29).

fEll:TKA (apror.) xJIe6,' POiKb,

Cpo reiiTjpuHK, riiiTjpHHR KBamHlIBOJIblH. (Henoayumra}.

3aHMcTBoBaHo Hsaaua,qH06aJITRHCKHX !la-bIROB, cp, p;p.-IIPYCCK. geitis «XJIB6», geytko, geitka TO iKe.' ,!J;aeH,q3eJIeBCKHH 167-168; .HenoKYIIHbIii 1976, 135-137.

,I(EPBIHA D;eJIHHa, aeMJlIJ, teoropaa HeCROJlbKO ;leT He 06paOll1'hHlIIJlaCb ~ KReBCK. (JlbIceHKO).

92

. I\OHT8MHH8QHH 68JITHaMa Ol>£p8aH H CJIOBa oe6pa «JIeCHLIe aapOCJIH». He-

nOKYIIHLIii: 1976, 188. .

IIJIECKAHA HamapeHHLle KYCKH rpenamaoa neuemxa, 060hTnaHHoii:

HCTOJI'IeHHLlM KOHOrrJIHBLlM' ileMilBeM;

RJIeCKaBRa KQHOnJIIiBOe ceMH C rpexHell'LIMH aenenneaaa (I'p.),

JIBT. plei8kane ~<KOBOnJIII C MymCKHMH QB6TaMH, 6ea CeMIIB»)' Tpy-, 6aqeB 19606, 27. liBaqe Ca6aJIHYcaac 1957a, 206.

BAJITH3MbI B nAMJITHIIKAX CJIABJlHCKOR nHCbMEHHOCTII 1

BAKiliT A BJIp. oa.wTa 6amBII - C 1568 r. (ByJILJRO. Map'l6DRo). -e- Y ap. oaamT8 060POHHTSJIhHOS coopyareaae (Henoaynasra),

JJHT. b6kstas «6amBJD>. ByJILJRO 1972, 39; Henoaynasra 1970, 32- 33. JIHToBcKoe OJIOBO B CBOIO 0'16- pe~bTaKlf[6 1Il)JI1l6TCII aaHMCTBOB8- HlteM (ep, OT.-6np. riamma, nonsca. baszta, CT.-1I6ID. baSta, Cp.-B.-BeM. bastet. H np.). a aa noCpep;llIPIeOTBo JlHTOBCRoro 'JI8HRa npH 8aHIdCTBOBaHIUI B oTap06eJIopyccRil:ii: H crapoyxpauBcRllH B BRP;S 6al';wma YRaaHBa6T IlBYR-I£-, Xap8R'l'epllI>lii: HM6BBOp;JUJ JIHTOBCRoro ~apH8H!'a aroro aoeaaoro

TSpIdHD8. . ,

BPY8CY Bnp, opyicy COpT PHOlti - C 1601 r. (HsnoKynHHii). -c- l10JIhCK. bruy~u - C 1606 r., brui~u - 0 1613 r. (HenoRYIIHhlii).

Beaopyocxos CJIOBO csaraercaaa:IplCTBOB8HHLlM aa JIRT. bruilis Rutill" mUlus, a nOJIhCROe - BS POP;CTBSHHoro JIlJ,~.oBCKOMy p;p.-apyccK. brunse, "!bruise. HerroKynHuii: 1976, 133-135.

BEJI)1;OMbl BJIp. BeJlp;OMLI Kpe-

nOCTDLlS JIIOJ.I;H (H6Jl.). -e- nOJIhCR.

weldomy (H6JI.). .

C'IHTaeTCIIJIH'l'yaDHsMoM, o6paaoB8HHLlMO'l' JIHT. veldifti, pavildeti «HaCJISp;OBaTlt». RapcKIIii: 124, H p;p. rp AB)1;A l10JILCR. grawda can,

1 B p;aHHHH paaAeJI BKJIio'lSHltI 6aJITHaKY. BCTpe'lalO~HeCII TOJIbKO B naMIlTBHRQXmrChMeHHOCT1I 11 Be 110- JIy'lHBD1He pacnpOCTpaH6HHllB paaroBOPHOii PS'lH, T; e. Be a8CBHp;eTeJIbCTBOlf8HUNe DH B OAROM aa CJIaBIlHCKHX JI3L1ROB H p;H8JIeKTOB.

raii, pomana - C 1397 r. (BpIORHep). )1;p.-npyccR. graaden , graurden «nee HeOnpep;eJISHHOrO rana». HenoaynHLlii 1976, 132.

)1;BIIKAPTH Bnp, P;BHK8P~1I 'l6- XOJI aa rrepHHy - c 1630 r. (ByJILIKO); p;BDR8pTII .(HoJl.) •

. JlnT. dvikai'te «p;BoiHag "POCTblHIl unH nORpblBaJIO, ~eXOJl Ha rrepHHy».

Byrnaao 1972, 88. .

)1;OHOC BJIp. fl:OHOC xJIe6 (HapcRHH). e-Pyc fl:OHOC'b - C XVI B. (Iloronaa), JIuT. duana. pop;. duo nos «x.ne6». nOrOp;HH 634; KapcRHH 127.

}I(IIBEHTH8 BJIp. mnoeuTan, mHOOBTD, autlieBbTJUI, m&oeup;JIii. C 1519 r. (HoJl.); mBOHHTJlnJIH~a. 06schs'IHB8BIDue OTOnJIeHl:le H OCBSmeaae nOJIOllROrO naopa (KapcRHii); )I(Il6eHTHD ·'ISJIOBeR. I{oTOPblH ofiecrr6'IHBae1' P;BOP TOllJIHBOM (BYJILIK.O). <> IloJIJ,CR. zebienciaie, iabiElciaieC 1670 r. (H6JI.).

JIH'l'. ttbintojas, if.ibint,ejas, Zibent6- jas, B CBIlBn c nar, if.ibintas, if.iburjjs «ace, 'ITO CBaTHT, 'IeM OCB6m:aIOTl). RapcKuH 126; .fI6JI. 268-269; ByJlblRO 1972, 114.

KrOMOJIKA BJIp. RrOMOJIR8 RpyrJlblii cup - C 1588 r. (BYJIblKO).

JIHT. gomuljjs. ByJIHRO 1972, 150. KETBIIPT ADHH Bnp.> xeraapTaDHH - C 1585 r, (H6JI.); KeTBDpTaiiun Mepa nona, 'ISTBepTb (HapCKHii). -e- nOJIhCR. kietwiertainia, kietwirtaynia - C 1593 r. (H6n.).

JIBT. ketotrtatn« «'ISTBepTI>, Mapa nnOID.RAH>). l\apcKHii 126; BYJIHKO, 1972, 154. H p;p.

KJIAIIM BJIp. KJloiiM'b M6oro p;JJIl aepaa B ryMHe - c 1386. r. (ByJlLlRO); KJl8UM'b, KJlOUM'L (H6JI.). -o nOJIbeR.

94

B:laym, krotm, kloym - C 1613 r-, {H6Jl. ).

JIllT. klatmos, klojlmas «r yxao, para». H6JI. 86-89; BYJILIKO 1972 156.

KOllMHHEIl; BJIp. Koibl1fHeq KpeCTbflHHH, KOTOPbln: IlmJI He rrpll asope BOTtIHHHlIKa, a OTp;eJIbHLIM P;OMOM - c 1536 r. (ByJILIKO); KOHMIIU'])q {HoJI.). <1" IIOJJbCK. kaymfney c-c 1608 r. (H6JI.).

Jlur, ,kaimynas «cooen; rrOp;tIIiHeHHLIth. Rapmulii 126; HIjJI, 92-99; EymIRo 1972, 160.

KOYMC BJIp. KOYMC KHIlSh (Kapmmn). <> Pyc, KOYMC']) - C XVI B. (Iloromm) .

Jlrur. kungs «RHJlSh)}. ITOroP;HH t)34; KapcKHii 127; Yp6YTHC 63.

JIEllTH BJIp. JIeiiTu, JIeiiTeBe ROOblJIbHHRH - JIIOP;ll, yxaJRHBaIOilwe aa KOHCI{llMlI aasonaua aa nacrtiamax (JleoHToBHtI); JleliTIf - C 1492 r. (H6JI.).

MCTOtIHHIWM a8HMCTBOBaHllH CtIHTaeTCH cnono, o5paaoBaHHoe OT JIHT. laikyti «ROPMl1Tb, OXpaHJ'lTh» (JIeoH, TOlmrr 55), HO exopes scero B OCHOBY 'llaHMCTBOBaRHfI JIerJIO npyroe OaJITHnCRoe cnOBO, cp, H5JI. 69.

JIIO,lJ,bHlIK BJIp. JIIO~bHHK CBIfp;eTeJIb (CTaHr, BepJR50BcRllR).

JIHT. ltiuitntnkos «CBH,a;eTeJlb)}. BepJR60BCKHH 19606, 272, HAp.

ME3JIEBA B.ap. Me~JJleBa, MeSJIHBa nonari, B BeJIHROM RRf.llReCTBe JIllTOBCROM, BHOCl1Mall- B Bli,a;e CROTa, lITHqLI, nan: BRA 06I1SaTeJIhHOD: paOOTh! (H6.JI., l1oTe61IJI, BepJR6oBCKHR). c» IIOJIbCR. miezl'awe, miezlawyc 1547 r. (H6JI.). <> YKp. MeBJIeBa BHP; rronareii - c 1444 r. (HenoaynRLIH).

Jlrm, mezlaoa «p;aHh, nonarr,», BOJIhTep 56-58; Ho.JI. 125-127; HenORynHLIR 1970, 30,H AP. nEHTIIHlIQKE B.JIp. nenrananae J(eHbTH, IIOIII.JIHHa C ApoBoceKoB, nocexepmaaa (l\apcKHH).

BaJITHSM, BOBHHRIIIl1D: aa OCHOBe JIHT. pente, penti» «o6yx, TYlIOR TOnop». H'apcKHR 126, H p;p.

ITOCE)J;b B.JIp. neeana», noceas, nOC'b){b BliP; riop;aTeii: B BeJIHKOM ilHIIJReCTBe Jh:lTOBCKOM - C 1484 r. (H6,'!.). c- IIOJIbCK, posadsi - C 1'632 r.

(HOJI.). <> YKp. nocilp;b (HenoaynHh!R).

Jll1T. posedis, HOJI. 171; HenoxynHbIH 1970, 30.

nYH)); 1I0mcK. pond Mepa (aanpauep, Mep;a) (¥p6aHhtIHK).

JIHT. putidas, ¥p6aHhtIllK 435. PAqBbI YKp. pa'iBbI, pa'iBLI 3aJIeJRL, n;e.JIHHa, aenann, - C 1475-

1483 rr.(HerroKyrrllbIH). .

JIHT. ,a;Han. (aan. ayKiliTaRTcKoe) rsu», POA. recio «aa.JIeJRh, n;eJIHHa». Henoxynasril .. :1972, 104--'-105.

POllSA Brrp, poii6~ - C 1540 r. (ByJILIRO) •

,il;HaJIeKTHaM .JIHTOBCKoro npoacxoae-

p;eHHII. By.JIh!KO 16.· •

PODTlIHlIK BJIp.pORTHHHK nyTHLIH 60lIPHH Be.JIHKoro· KHIIBIIC 1510 r . (BepJR6oBCl{HH) , KOHIOX, KOHOBOP; (I'op6atIeBCKHH); POUTDBBK, PODTNHBJI (Hon.). <> nOnheR. ro(i)cinicky- C 1561 r.(H6n.).

JIHT. rotttninkas «ncannan». RapCRHH 126; BepJROOBCK1:IH 19605, 273; H6.JI. 208-209, II p;p.

PY)J;OHAE 1I0JtJ>CK. ·rudonajeo5xpaR»'\) XpeCTLBIl .. oCI)m.lOaoaney6o'pKH ypolRall (Hep1ROOBCKIIR).

JIHT. rudentfu» «oceaaae nOCeBN».

BepJR50BCKHH 19605, 271. .

T APMEHA Bnp, TaplleHa JRypHaJI; xonaa YCTHLIX paCIIOpJlJReHHH BLlCOKOrrOCT!l.B.JIeHHOrO JI1:IIIa B BenHKoM RHameCTBe JIHTOBcKOM - C 1574 r. (BepJROOBCKIID:) •

OTplIn;aeT!lII.cBash.·· CJlOnOIlIIBMOM m8pMuH(~)a HBOBBOAWrCIJ Ife p;p.JIHT. *tar-m-ena, .OT taFti (<BLICKaaLIBaTb, rOB_opIlTL, HBpeKaTb»). BepJROOBCRUH 19606, 272.

TEKYH'L BJIp. TeRya']), TeKyaeq - C :1510 r. (H6JI.)

JIHT. tekfInas «CT{lPIIIHH Ii ,o;epeinie».

H6.JI. 237-238; BepJROOBCKHii 19600, 273 •. E. KapCRHH lIPHBOP;HT qiOPMY men uneu. B aHatIeHHH «5er.JIen;», KOTopoe JlBHO He COOTBeTcTByeT aaaseHHIO CJIOB mexu«, menYHe!f,npHBOP;HMLIX BMeCTe C ROHTeKCTOMBMoHOrparpaa K. HOJIOHCR1:IOa •. I1oaTOMY npHXOp;XTCJI OTKnOHHTh BOapaJReHHII E. Kapoaoro (KapcRHR 131) IIpoTHH ·,JIHTOBCitOrO npOHCXOJRp;eHHII p;aHHoro 6eJIopyccKoro CJIOBa.

~HHJRe rrpaaonaroa CIIHCOr< JIHTyaHaMOH aa MOHorpaqiHH R .H6JIOHCRllCa «ITetiiviski zodiia:i senosios Lietuvos

naJtSl.rHU~U CrapOl)B040PlICCleotl u crapono .... c1Jo4 nUC'6MeHHocru 95

rastiniq kalboje», H6 upanne-renasrx B KalleCTBe BCIlOMOraT6JIbBOrO uarepuaJIa B npyrax paBAeJIaX AaBBoro

CJIOBaplI. IIOA' BBeBAOTIKOH AalOTCII CJIOBa HB BTOpOH. Heony6JIHlWBaHHOH: lIaCTH pa6oThl·R. H6JIOHCKHca.

IIAMflTHIIKH CTAPOBEJIOPYCCKOn II CTAPOIIOJIbCKOn I1I1CbMEHHOCTII

ABHmMem aJIK aHTphlHHK anHAeMe

*apAb! *apKJIHBa *6epIDTBo

~ opocTa BaIDKap BeAeRra Belt BIHl:Kr

*BHHRIDHa, BOHAepa *rHpHYROJ1b *KfaBlIBa: -KreMnap RrHpeJIa

*rHOHBHTII AaB6a ABI!lJIHKII ASKCBIl

*AUPBR " AOJI6HHHR

/ Apa6ymt *APOBHHIIR maKrpa mapA'L *lReaAPhlH *meMK rpHHAhl .I*mYKJIh

HJIKrH "

*HJIKrllHIt *HHOM *HHTBap *HcaA " *HOOKr *UCYHHO

* HIDhlM ThlHII

KaJIBa

/ *KanMHJIhm *KapKJIhl KOHMHHUIDKH

RpeB *RyJIHMa .r *KYMeJIII " na-JreKH JIH,[IHM *JIlIKra

awizmiez alk antrynik apidemls

~ *ardy -"*arklina ~ *bersztwa

"brosta waszkar - wedlga-

-weia

- wing

- *winksZlla

- undera

- *girnuka]

~ *ganiawa ".;._. g!mpar - gnafa

- *gojwitia

- dawba

- dwylikia

- deksnia

-*dirwia

...... dolblnik - drcbula

- *drawinik

- zagra

- zard

- *zezdryn

- *zemgryndy

- *zukl

- iIgy

- *ilginia

-*inom

- *intwar

~ *isad - *isog

- *isunis

- *iszymtynia

- kalwa

- *kapmilz

- *karkly

- kayminiszkia

. hren

- *kuJima

-'*kumiala

- lekn(a)

- lydim

- iIIliga

JIHHMapKa linomarka

JIHlIHHa lipina

JIHIITa - lipty

*JIOIDHHLT - "'loszyny

*JIYKIDT - "'lukszt

MaDlma - rnaukna

*MIIIDR - "'miszk

MOJIKaCa - molkasa

"'HaIDJIe ~" "nasz.le

*HeH,[IpHH - *nisndryn

HYMaraJI - numagal

OllHKYJIhl - opikuly

*naJIYKHo - "parukno

*nacsub - *pasien

lIepBop - perwor

nspra - perga "

"'rrspcaA - "'piersied

*mmaJIfi -"'pHa]a

IIHJIeKaJIH pileskaln

rrapreoara - pirkaitia

llHpTHKaHTfi - pirbykaita

nllpTHKII - pirt.Ik la

*miaBIDH - - ·pl'awszy

n06l1pma - pobir:i:a

" nOBepCMJ'l .,-- pawersm

"'noRfHp - "'pogir

nOKfpOH,[Ia - pogrunda

*noMoT - "pomot

npeHKOJI'L - preykalo

npeaxypr, - .preykur

npeasm - preykszas'

*rrpalleHb - "'priepien

IIpHBapTH - prywarci,

nphlHOM'LK - przynumok

"'rrYANM - ·pudym

nYHAeJIh - pundel

*nyc6HTHHK - *pushitnik

naaa' ~ piawnis

*paToAaIfiIa - *ratodaila

*peTHHa - *retina

"'pOBrOJI - "'rowgal

CHOp - swor

ceK - siek

cKepAliM " - skierdym

""'CKHHHM - "'skinim

"'CRYJIT - *skult

*CKYJITOAOHJlRAa - *skultodojlida

COH:RT sayka

coar - seyt

96

"'COJIa - "'sola ymBOp uzwor
COHTOR - suntok *maJlHHa - "'szalina
crpaam.oa ' ....;. atraipsc *memieHHc - "'szelmienis
"'c'fYM6 -"'stumb .mJIOHT - szlayt
roprroceaa torposta mOJITLIHL - szoltyfJ.
1'peRHa treynia mOCTaHHHC - szest.aynia
TpOK trak mLIJI - szyl llAMHTHHKH BEJIOP¥CCKOn: UDCLMEHHOCTH
aJIKCHnH KaCHM HyoToKa pelKKraJIH
{leHAP {c)ilep ozaepeama' pOKrYBa
{lym KJIeB OJIRCHHTa PYAHH
BepAeH' ROHmeHa OllJIeKH CaHKeJIH
llemSlKIIJI' KOJIHOBHpmH omBHHHR ce;tt;enMac
BHAYKeJIL KpOCII llaneJIK cHTYBa
BHHKreJIb *KYJIHHH nanynnra cxaprrscr-s
lUeJIemaH' KYMrreT' neBO CKOJlIITYBa
xrponae Kynp n06HpmHHJ>I CKOPA'
KrYM6 K'bBeTMem nOAeKCHH COM60plol
AeKreCLI JIUnT nOAYHC COHKYJIl>I
J AHKrHM JIOHKeJIII nORonu TapnyneAH
*p;y6yJIII MaBAHKJIa nOJIOBlKa THpe;[JL
eBa *MaPn:'QHHa llOPOHCT' "'TpeTHHHK
mOM6 MeAHH:ht npynem.' ymyTBop
"'myBHHHK, *MeJI.HKeJIb nycHHHK yat'hJI1lI
Hmp;aKr MOJIHHeJIa nYCKeTBHPTe ynen'
HHTOH MHp;JI8nHC nymsra IIBKThl'
HIDOBrl:l IIAMHTHIIKI:I IIOJILCKOn: llllCLMEHHOCT II

aktain

apirubis ,

awl skwtec' bandziulostwo

"'baudziawa bertayn'

*budwiec' degim dwalik dworwicie gatwasudf ganikra grynczowy grynszta 'Iawkury ing' kiescie kletwirc

"'klonwiec komplna

kresc kreyczkubilis

*krisztokiel krum kunigista kupeta kwietrug

*lawksargis lawnikayc(is) laza

lugno maltuwia medwarakl melie

mituk nietikiel

*okscina *opikaklis oszmaynia paiogi

panaktinis pawalgia pawarglele pawarymas pstkata . penktainia piewup pokaln' poklathuwia pokloda pomatkas poszyl powlrz puskatylis reple

retyki

reyna rynklowa saktecska

"'sidabrowski

skierlatwla skiersiaia sklaut sruaga szalwinia szeiminlsska szermenis szolw szump' ssyrel trykois uzgiry uzupis

werg

werpel werpelikia wersmaies wsrsmla zybur

CJIABflBCKHE CJIOBA,

c 'BIIEPBLm OTHECEHULIE R BAJlTH3MAM ABTOPOM

AB1l;Y JIEltKA . Bnp.: 861Q'.IIeHKa YflillUinn.di, CneCBB:b1ii: - nHp;. (CT. MaT,); 861Q'.II6AK8 TO me - nome, MaT.).

cnoBO B apeane6enopycasonapoaaao Ii ll~ HMe,-

iu(,nr,l"JI'w. Ape8nL1tOH .ceM8J1- 6nB9KO It mtT. atbuleika ROTOPJilH Bce p;enlleT' Ha- 060pOT: KanpnaB:b1ih, OT atbulas «nIJTJJ~ii:CR, CMOTPlJ~lIii: aaaan:

B;~=::~~!:~!~~~'~~l~i IIpIl aaax-

}o, aSl,IR Morna

~.~~lil!;~[lt at-

Me-

HIlR- ABIl.H. arpuc;., lirpaCT TO (HeMlIeHRO).

JIBT. agrl!8tas, figrastas, iigrostas CRPlJmoBBHK~ •

AJIO,lJ;L Pyc. BJIOP;b' noaaaa, 06- mHpB8ltU poBHaJl MeOTBOCTL -'apx. ern, OTRp:b1TOe oaepo, 06mlllpBoe BOP;Hoe none - aaOHem. (<DaoMep).

,!(aHHoe cnOBO ClIHTaeTCII aaBMOTBoBaBHLYM lIa <filIH. *alode. COBpeM. <fiBH. aloo, alue «TO, liTO BHuay» (<DacMep I, 71-72). TaM me ornepraerca npep;nonomeHlIe 0 aaHMCTBOBaHo aa <fi1ll:RCR. aallO, aavu «crem-, OTRpLYTOe oaepo», XOTII ceMaHTU'leCKH aTB cnosa 6JI111me R pyc. a.'I08". RpoMeToro, BelICHO npoHoxomp;eHlIe oaMl'IX . !l>HHOKlIX enos, C p;pyroii CTOPOHEJ ,'B 6anTlIHcRHX IIBLYR8X aaCBHp;eTenI.CTBOBaBhl cnOB8, 6mfBKllle It Hconep;yeM:b1M PyC~IIIM'H <fiHHOKHM clroBaM RaK DO' CBOeD:' oeMaHTIIIKe' TaR 11 <fioHeTH'leCKlI, ep. arm. a lags,

7 CnoBap& ~anTH'Koa

MH. aladzirJi sHohlnaht», ·~luogll «p;:b1pa, OTBepOTHe, npOJIOM' CRBamHaa», pOP;OTBeHHLIe C nrm. aluog«, aluots «pOP;HHlt; Wassergrufb, aluogat'ns «quellreioh)) II 06paaOBaHBLYe OT rnarOJlaalu8t «B:b1p;aJIOJIBBaTL» ,(M .. a I, 66). ,l{aBB81t IleMLR naTLlmCKHX cnoa yme p;anaaaHMCTBOBallHe B CnaBlJHORHe IISLIRB: 6np., nOJILCR •• pyo., yap. aAile (OM. COOTBe.TOTBYlOnryro CTaTblO). Boauoamo. 'ITO HpyC. aAOa" IJBJIlIe'rCII 6BnTHBMOM TOR me ceMbR, TOJlbRO nenaanrau B cesepaue PYOCRHe rOBOpLY qeP613 DOOpep;UB'IeCTBO qlHBCRHX lJSLlKOB.

AIIP AHA EJIP' anpana op;emp;a (IfBCTPYKD;HlI); onpaR8p; TO meJIBTCCP (HEBC).

Apeansnue, ceuaHTH'leCK1I6 (Il: OT'laCTR <fioHeTlI'leCKHe) AaHHue IlOBBOJlltlOT YCMBTPRBBTb BAeoL saUMCTBOBaBRe HS 6BnTHftcKHXIl6uKOl;l, cp, JIRT. apranga «op;emp,a)), 0'1' ap-rEnGti «Op;eBaTb)).

ACEKJIH Bnp, aci!Kn:a XBO~HBI>6B.; aCmK.IIa TO"1Re ~BOpOH. (I'paB8I1en;K6He II, np.). <> ITonLcK. osi~1(la, osiukla BRP; pacTeHHII _ Allan. (SIP), JIRTBa (SIP). -e-Pyc, 8c16I1:.IIa XBO~, 60nOTHalJ TpaBB -JIBTCCP (Caypa-

TOB). .

JIil:T. asiaklis «XBO~». JIaY'llOTe , 76; 19716, 98; op, TaKm6 I'paaaaen-

ReHe II p;p., 165. '

ACJIA Bnp, aC.IIa MlJHT8mRa; npa- '" cnccodaerrae AnlI TO'leHHJI KOCLl - • BOJIK. (CT. MaT.). <>-IIOlIl>OR. 081'a. os&tka· .6pyc p;nl{ TOlJeUHlJ, : mlIHq,oBa-

HIIlJ (EplORHep). .'

A. Bpioasep nonLCR06 C110BO B08- BOp;llT R OOJILCR." 01 «OCb~ (*ak-s-;,

Bpjoxaep 386). OAHaKO a)J,8Ch 1l08HHRalOT TPYAHOCTH cJIoBo05pa80BaTeJIl,noro nopszma. KpoMe roro, nOJIbCR. os, 5e8 COMHeHHlJ, pO)J,cTBeHHo JIIIT. dis «OCL», HO B JUITOBCKOM 1I8b1Re TomB HMeeTCII CJIOBO asla, ROTopoe HH B O)J,HOM H8 CBOHX 8Ha~eHHH {B TOM qHCJIe H «TO~HJIO P;JIIJ ROChl») He MomeT 5hlTL 05pasoBaHo 0'1' ailS. B LK~ CJIOBO" asIa I10JIyqHJIO. ABOIl·Roe TOJIROBaHIl:e: B 8HaqeHHH «rnaHIIHt;(H non B Hs6e; I10A nexa: AHO, rpyar» 8'1'0 CJIOBO p;aeTCII RaR "CROHHO JIHTOBCKoe (TaR me H c:DpeHRem, 18), a B BHa~eRHH «TOqHJIO, CRaJIa» OHO BhlAeJIIJBTCII RaR OMOHRM H C~HTaeTCII CJIaBH8MOM (LK~ I, 327). 3li:aqeHHe «TOqIIJIO» OTMeqeHO HMeHHO B Tex IOro-sanaAH1>IX JIIITOBCKRX ronopax, rAe saCBHAeTeJIbCTBOBaH Hero OMOHRM B SHaqeHlIH «rJIlfHIIHlJH IIOJI ••• » (JIasAIlIIH, BeHcellH, JIeHnamlHrHC), IIOCJIBJJ:HRH, . npaBlJ,a, aasecren BO BceM sanaJJ:HOM H roroaananaou apeans JIHTOBCRoro IJBhlRa, a CJIOBO B BRaqeRHH «TO~lIJIO» t'ihlTyeT JIHmb B YKaaaRHOM yrOJIKe, I1pllMblRaWIIJ,eM R t'ieJIOPYCCRoii: H I1(}JIbCRoii: rpanatte, a I10 ,JJ;pyryw CTOPOHY rparramr. B CMelRHOM apeaas, oTMeqeHO 5eJIopyccRoe CJIOBO. TaKalJ . TeCHalJ 5mmocTb apeana IIBHO CBH,JJ;eTeJIbCTByeT B nOJJI,ay ofimsro I1pOIICxomlJ,eHlUl· HCCJIeAyeMhlx 5aJITHHCRIIX H CJIaBIJHCRHX CJIOB. Ho CJIaBIIHClme CJIOBa aa CJIaBIIHCROH me no-rae He llTHMOJIOrlIBHpYIOTCII H He HMelOT p0IJ,CTBeHHoro oRpymeHHII, eCJIlI: He CqnTaTI> 5JtP. AllaJI. (BOpOH., (i0PHIl.) alMa «BeMJIlJHOH nom, KOTOpoe IIBJIlIeT,CII oeccnopHhlM 6aJIT1I8- MOM. IIO:3TOMY ellml peql> HAeT 0 aal'IMCTBOBaHlIlI, TO nanpaaneuae ::lTOrO nponecca caopee scero )J,pyroe: H8 OaJITIIHCRIIX lIahlROB B CJIaBIIHCRKe. B'l'O I1pep;nOJIOmeHHe MOlReT 5lJTI> I10,llRpeIIJIeHO H p;aHHlJMII Ma repaansHOH RyJIbTypLI 6aJITIIHCRIIX H cnaBIIHCRHX naponon: B 5eJIopyccRHe H IIOJ1bCRHe rOBopLI HeO)J,HORpaTHO aalIMCTBOBaJInCL HasBaH1I1I I1PIICIIOc06- JIeHHH )J,JIII 'l'O'leHIIII ROCbI, cp. 6JIp., I10JIbCR. Menmam~a, nOJII>CR. medka, Moxa 'ITO MorJIO COB)J,aTL onpeztanerrH¥lO ' Tpa,'lHn:HW H )J,JIII "aalIMCTBOBiumll p;pyrHx 1lJ10B lIB )J,aHHoit ol'S;r.r.acnr:

A TOP Bnp, 8T.6p yaRHH aarOHqIlR.·

ROTOPJ.lH OCTaaTCII npa naxore 0'1' Bcero aaroaa - aeJILB. (GTeI{Ro).

JIHT. atara «nonepesnarr 50poBlla»; CM. Hllme OaJITHaM 0 mop a m b.

EAJJ AH~A BJIP' OaJl8B:n:a oaJIa5031- «a - 60pHC. (PpHH3BeI{ReHe II np.). <> IIOJII>CR. bararida (ycrap.) pacrarra, HenOBOpOTJIHBIilH (SJP); batanda ROrryma, BepaHJI8 (L). <> Pyc. 08J1aH/ta ripaaARhlH ma TYH. nraesna (,ro, 60JI-. 50TYH - I1POCJI. (HOC); cpo pa36oi'Jumb 6a.l!aHoy rrycTOCJIOBHTL - nCR. (RIIOC}. <>YKp. 6aJlliH,JJ;a, 6aJl8H,JJ;8 MeAJIHTeJIbHhlH,. R9nOBOpOTJIlIBIilU1JeJIOB9R; Ba,'lOpHhlil: 60JITYH (I'p.) . ep. 68J18B,'liTB 60maTb, rOBopHTL nycTIJRH (Fp.),

B ,'laHHOM cJIyqae, bqeBHAHO, npoHBOmJI3 ROHTaMHHal{HII ,'lByX 6aJITHa'" MOB: 6a.l!anoa «JIe6e,'la;' HeBRYCH81I eAa» H 8a.l!anOa «Me,'lJIHTeJII>HLIH'Ie310- BeR; rna ryn»,

EAJI~LI Pyc, 08J1,n;r,'j ,'leTC_Kas: RO- 31bl5e31L C n831RaMil - nCR. (KIIOC).

JIHT. baldas«MeoeJIb», MH. baTdaf «paBH~e npe,'lMeThl .n:OMamHero 0011- xona» , baTdls, balde «,uepeBHHH81I nocYlJ,a ,JJ;JIHCTHP}(U 6eJILH», cl?8II(e·

baldns «Tpac}(lIi (0. rr:OBO~e,. ,JJ;b-

pore»).. ... .

3-EAMBEPLID;L BJIp. a-u8M6e.-

phIn;b nOIJ,HIITb TlIme.JIOe (aa IIJIe'lH, aa Boa); BcnyxHYTL - aeJIbB. (CrenRO).

B OCHOBY aaHMCTBOBallHlI, O'l8BH,'lHO, JIerJIO 5a31THH(lI(Oe IlJIOBO, 06pa,30B8HHoe 0'1' HOpHII *bamb-: cp, JIlin • . bafii.bti «TOJIIlTeTb, HaAYB8'ICbCII,nyxHSTb» , t§-bafiibti «BIlIIYXB-YTb, O'J'PaC-

TUTh maBOT», bamburfis . (<nOqRa, maPHR» HAP. M CHoRHoe PO,'lCTBO oaJITHHm(HX II: 6eJIOpYCCRoro IlJIOB aeRJr:lO'IeHO . BCJI8ACTBH.e l}ioHeTH'IeCROrO

HecOOTBeTcTBlla. .

HA-EAMBY JJLlTLICL Enp. H8- 6aMOYJll>lThICb Ha,'lYTLCII, OO]'J,JJ;eTLIlllp;poruq. (mC) •

. MCTO'lHHKO~ aaH1ICTBoBaHHII MOrJIo 5Ii1Tb 6aJITUHCROe C.trOBO, 05paaoBauHoe 0'1' roro me ROpHH "bamb-, :'[TOH npemrztvrnee C310BO, TOJII>RO C APYrHM cyl}il}inRCOM: cp, JIB.T. bumbulilioti «sopnars, ROCHTbCII», bambnlae «TOJICTIIR, rryaaa». bumbulas «RpyrJIuA npemrer , nonxa», bamblys «TOJICTuil:

IIySaThlii: pe6eRoR; H8IJ8JIOB8HHIJii' maJIOBJIllBblii: (pe6~!OK)) lIT,. ,'l. '

BAPTYR Pye •. 6apTYR BaJIeT ;.__

JIHTCCP (HeMqeHRO). .

C",a6R.HC1CUe CAOBa, 6nepBWe 07'HeCeHH.We " 6aA7'UBMaM ·aB'I'l?poM 99

JIBT. bartukas TO me. JIHTOBCRoe CJIOBO aaHMCTBoBaHo aa IlOJIbCR. bartek, onaaxo B roaopsr pyccaoro aasrxa OHO nonano npH uocpemrasecrae JIHTOBCRoro IIBb,IRa, aa 'ITO YR.aBbIaaer yp;apeHBe B Cy!flqlHRC -Y", orpamalOJD,HR JIBT. -uk-as, .

BRJlhBAC IIOJIbCR. bilbas BhlCORBR, HeIlOBOpOTJIHBhlH 'leJIOBeR, pacTIIIla (SJP, SGP).

OROH'laHBe -as H CO'leTaHHe -ill:!-. aexapaarepaoe P;JIII IlOJILCROrO IIBhlaa, THIIll'lHO P;JIII CJIOB 6aJITI:IRCKOrO rrpoaoxoameaaa. II03ToMY npennonaraeTCII BaHMCTBOBaHBe HB JIHTOBCKoro aasrxa, cp'. Jill". bilbti ({MlIMJIHTL, BaliRaTLCII», bilda epacrouupa, pacrpena», 06paaOBaHlIoe OT roro iRe KOPlllI, RaR II upennonaraeaun I:ICTOqHBR aaHMCT,BOBaHHlI *bilba( s ), HO C p;pyfHM Cy!fl!flHRCOM. 4epep;OBaHHe Cy!fl!flHRCOB -b-j-d- Toms xapaRTspHO p;mI OaJITHRCRHX 118hlROB, cp.. JIHT. dUba ~AOJIrOBIIBblfi, noaypa: JISHTlIii»: dHda «HeIlOBOpOTJIHBhlR, rrsrrpoDopHblH 'leJIOBeR», bimba «HeYRJIlOJRHH ·'leJIoBeK; ll.erop;lIiil): binda crapaa; XYP;OR 'leJIOBeR» H T. p;.

BRPBA 1I0JILcK. (YCTap.) birba HH~ii:, BaHHMalOm,Hii: cpep;H p;pyrHx HBIl\IIX 60J1ee nacoaoe IlOJIOmSHHe

(SJP).

BOBMO»m:O, aaHMCTBOBaHO HB JlBT. birba (<aJ1a'l, HblTLe», R bif'bti «aypaers, UJIaRaTL, HhlTL; OJIeaTb; pacTpa'lHBaTL 60raTCTBO», cp. eru;e birbeklis <.IKTO MHoro HOeT». .

BMPBIIBH·IIoJIhCR. birbinia p;yp;Ra rracTyxa - Ball. JIHTBa, KpeXOB.

(SGP). .

JIHT. birbyne «CBHpeJIL, p;yp;OqRa», OT birbti. «HrpaTb aa p;yp;O'lRe, rylIeTb, aypaers», TaR me RaR svilpfjne «CBHCTOR» OT svil pti «CBHCTeTb». 3A-BIJI,!1,3ED;h BJIp. aa-OiJlp;ae~L

Baryp;sTL, BamymmaTL - BOpOH.

(B,Il;C).

JIHT. bildett «cTY'laTL, rpoxorarr,», R beist i TO me.

BJIIOJK,!1,JKAll BJIp. OJllomJ(lKaii

CBeTJIO-aeJIeHOrO U;BeTa OCORa, ROTOpall pacrer paHBeH BeCHOH - mys. (IKC).

B oenopyccROM lIablRe l~aHHoe CJIOBo lIBJIHeTCIl aaonaponaaauu. KpoMe roro, ero !floHe'l'HKa (-:HCiJ:HC-) TomeHaBOAHT aa MblCJIL 0 1I0aMOmHOM aaBMCTBOBaHBH. CO'leTaHHe .-zdz- xa-

paarepao P;JIII JIHTOBCRoro SUlhlKa: cp, MH. pon, zvaigzdziq, «aBeBp;», vamzdis «Tpy6a», MH. pon, vamzdliq, (B pexa vamzdziq,) H T. jI,. Ilpasna, B ooapeueamrx 6aJITHHCKHX lIahlRax He BaCBHp;eTeJILCTBOBaHO cnoBO, ROTOpoe MOrJIO 6bl DOCJIymHTL aenocpenCTBeHHhlM RCTO'lHHROM aaHMCTBOBaHHII, onaaxo B JIliTOBCROM lIB LIRe HMeeTClI aexaao HaSBaHHR pacreaaa, !floHe'l'l:l'leCKH 6nHaKHX 1\ HCCJIep;yeMoMy 6enopyccROMy CJlOBY, cp. blel.dJ (60T.) «nacroaeasr (MR. pop;. blezd£iff), bliizgena «MeJIKall nerouxa, XBOpOCTllHa», bluzniite «pacreaae ceJIeBeHO'lHHR», blizg» (60T.) «JIYHHHR», bltzgUte «nseroa Sif ene armaria». B08MOJRHO, 'ITO OAHO HB 3THX aaasaHRH HJIH CRopee scero OJIRBROe HM C~OBO HS APyroro jI,BaJIeRTaB nocJIyJRlIJIO HCTOqHlIROM aaHMCTBOBaHlllI B 6eJIOpyccKHH II aaa.

BP A3f A.n;h BJIp., opiiara~b IIpOHaBop;HTh myM yp;apaMi:I MeTI:IJIJIH'leC- 1\HX RJlH rJIHHIIIU,rX UpejI,MeTOB, (nepea.) 60JITaTh BBjI,Op - Mor •. (MaT.), cryxa'rs - B.I1T. (Hacn.), cTytJ:aTh, m;eJIRaTh, XJlOIlaTI>, OpJJKaTh - BOpOH., meaenars - omu, (I'paaasenaeae Ii np.): opasr(R)a~b, 6paaHyU;b CTY'laTL, rpene'rs 'leM~JI. - 'lepB, (Illae.); 6paarBy~b RHHyTL aa aeuJilO - 6eJIhlH. (Esceen): cp. erne 6pa3- raraa, opaarOTKa, opaarymRa IlO- 6plIRymKa - BHT. (Kacn.), 11 p;p. -o IIoJILcK. brazgac aseaevs, 6peH'laTh, DOoplIKRBaTh - JIHTBa (SGP); braz[ac sia rpemara, aBeHel'brpax. (I'paaaaenseae). <> Pyc. opAaraTb BBeHeTh, n;peoeBm8Th - CMOJI.

(ccr).

JIllT. brazgett «rpemars. 6pHKaTb».

Hecuorpa aa BBYKoIIop;pamaTeJIhHblti: xapaxrep BCCJIep;yeMhlXCJIOB, IIBHoe TlIrOTeHHe CJIaBHHCRHX CJIOB R apeaJIy JIII.TOBCKOro lIaLlRa aensaa CqBTaTI> CJIY'laHHOcTLlO. B PYCCRHH HBhlK p;aHHoe CJIOBO UpOHHKJIO, oxeBBP;HO, 'lepea nOCpejI,HIi'leCTBO p;BaJIeKTOB 6eJIOpYCCKoro aasnea. JI ay'llOTe 67-68; 1970, 198; cp. TaRms I'pauanenxeae 1977, 137.

BP AB,!1,YR BJIp. opaB~YK IIp;pd

opexa (I1HCTpyJ~u;l:IlI).

JIBT. "brandukas, cp. brdn dulas, brariduolys «aepao, IIP;PO (opexa)», 06~aaOBaHHble OT roro iRe rnarona br~sti «coapeBaTb».

711<