‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۱
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.
Get yours now!
 :
– ١
– ٢
– ٣
– ٤

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۲
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.
Get yours now!
 pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۳
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.
Get yours now!
 ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫أول‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻄ ﻦ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ‪ ‬ان‪ ‬ﯾﻜ ﻮن‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺧﺎص‪ ‬ﻧﺎدى‪ ‬ﺑﻘﯿﺎم‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﯾ ﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪" ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤ ﺮان‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺸ ﺮى‪ " ‬واﻟ ﺬي‪ ‬ﯾﻌ ﺮف‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳ ﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫ﮬﻮاﻟﻌ ﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬اﺑ ﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠ ﺪون‪ ‬وﮬ ﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺒ ﺪ‪ ‬اﻟ ﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺑ ﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬ﺑ ﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﺪون‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﺣﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد‪ ٬‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻜﻮن‪ ‬ﺑﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ‬اﻷﻓ ﺮاد‪ ‬ﻣ ﻊ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀ ﮭﻢ‪ ‬اﻟ ﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺌ ﺔ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔوﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔﻣﺤ ﺪدة‪ ‬ﺑﺤﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬‬
‫ﯾﺼ ﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﻟﮭ ﻢ‪ ‬ﺳ ﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠ ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻵﺧ ﺮﯾﻦ‪ ‬ﯾﻘ ﻮم‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺪراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬وﺻ ﻔﯿﺔ‪٬‬ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ‪٬ ‬ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮﯾﺔوﺑﺎﺳ ﻠﻮب‪ ‬وﻣ ﻨﮭﺞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﮫ‪ ‬ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨﮫ‪ ‬وﻃﺮاﺋﻘﮫ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺬى‪ ‬ﻟﮫ‪ ‬دورﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺣ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺸ ﺎﻛﻞ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﻼﺣ ﻆ‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬داﺧ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬وﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻹﻋ ﻼم‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺗﻄﺎﻟﻌﮫ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻧﺒﺎء‪ ‬وأﺧﺒﺎر‪ ‬ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‪٬‬ﻣﻨﮭﺎﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﻜ ﻮارث‪ ‬ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫وأﺧ ﺮى‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻌﻠ ﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺼ ﺮاﻋﺎت‪ ‬وﻣﺸ ﻜﻼت‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬إﻟ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﻠ ﻮل‪ ‬‬
‫‪٬‬وﻗﺴ ﻢ‪ ‬آﺧ ﺮ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﺤ ﺪث‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻀ ﺎﯾﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤ ﻞ‪ ‬واﺿ ﻄﺮاﺑﺎت‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤ ﺎل‪ ٬‬أى‪ ‬أﻧﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬أﺣ ﺪاث‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻣ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤ ﺪث‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﯿ ﺎة‪ ‬اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬‬‬
‫وﻣﻌﻨ ﻰ‪ ‬ذﻟ ﻚ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﻣﻔﮭ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﮬ ﻮ‪ ‬اﻷﺳﺎﺳ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻷن‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻠ ﻚ‪ ‬إﻻأﻧﯿﻜ ﻮن‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺋﻨ ﺎ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﯿﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬وﺳﻂ‪ ‬اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﺗﺼﺎل‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻘﯿﺔ‪ ‬أﻓﺮاد‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ‪ ‬ﯾﻨﺪﻣﺞ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﯿﻄﮭﻢ‪ ‬وﯾﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﮭ ﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺼ ﻮرة‪ ‬‬
‫إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﯾﺘﻨ ﺎول‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺎﺗﮫ‪ ‬ﺟﻮاﻧ ﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﯾ ﺪة‪ ‬ﻣﺜ ﻞ‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ‪ ٬‬اﻟﺘﻐﯿ ﺮ‪  ٬‬اﻟﺒﻨ ﺎء‪  ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪  ٬‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ ‪ ٬‬دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬وﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯿﺒﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﺗﻄﻮرﮬﺎ‪ ‬ووﻇﺎﺋﻔﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.‬‬
‫!‪Get yours now‬‬
 ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌ ﺎم‪ :‬ﯾﺘﺨﺼ ﺺ ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾ ﻒ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪٬‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﮫ‪ ٬‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﮫ‪٬‬ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮاﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪٬‬ﻣﻨﺎﮬﺞ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪٬‬ﻣﯿ ﺎدﯾﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺪﯾﻨﻰ‪ : ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬اﮬﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎﺗﮫ‪ ‬دراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﺪات‪ ‬واﻟﻄﻘ ﻮس‪ ‬‬

‫ﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻈ‬ ‫ﺎ‪ ‬وﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﺔوﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﮬ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿ‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔاﻵﺧﺮى؛وﯾﺤﺪدأﮬﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺪﯾﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻹﻗﺘﺼ ﺎدى‪ :‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﻗﺘﺼ ﺎدﯾﺔ‪         ‬‬

‫‪٬‬اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‪ ‬واﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‪ ‬واﻹﺳﺘﮭﻼك‪٬‬ورﺑﻄﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌ ﺎﺋﻠﻰ‪ : ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﺳ ﺮة‪ ‬وأﺣﻮاﻟﮭﺎوأﺷ ﻜﻠﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﻃ ﺮق‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺰواج‪ ‬وﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﺑ ﺎﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻻﺧ ﺮى‪٬ ‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻇ ﺎﺋﻒ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺆدﯾﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬اﻷﺳ ﺮة‪٬‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮﺑﮭﺎوﺗﺆﺛﺮﻓﯿﮭ ﺎ‪٬‬ﺗﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪوراﻟ ﺬى‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻌﺒ ﮫ‪ ‬اﻷﺳ ﺮة‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻈ ﯿﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻷﻓﺮادﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺤ ﯿﻂ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺮى‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺼ ﻨﺎﻋﻰ‪ : ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺪراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﻨ ﺎء‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪ :  ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴ ﺒﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪٬‬وﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺑ ﺎﻧﺤﺮاف‪ ‬اﻷﺣ ﺪاث‪ ‬واﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪٬ ‬وﯾﺤﺪدأﺳ ﺒﺎﺑﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﻋﻮاﻣﻠﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫وﺗﻐﯿﺮاﺗﮭﺎوﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻀ ﺮى‪ :  ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺘ ﺄﺛﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﯿ ﺎة‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻧﻤ ﺎط‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪٬‬واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‪٬‬واﻟﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬وﯾﺪرس‪ ‬اﻧﻤﺎط‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻮﻧﺸﺄﺗﮭﺎوﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﻰ‪ : ‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋ ﺔ‪  ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻌ ﯿﺶ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺌ ﺔ‪ ‬رﯾﻔﯿ ﺔ‪٬ ‬ﯾﺒﺤ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﺼ ﺎﺋﺺ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﯿ ﺔﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻧﻤ ﻂ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸ ﺔ‪ ‬أو‪ ‬ﻧﻈ ﺎم‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‪ ‬ﻓﯿﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬واﻟﺴ ﻤﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﯿﺰﮬ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻀ ﺮ‪٬‬ودواﻓﻊ‪ ‬اﻟﮭﺠ ﺮة‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‪ ‬وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺒ ﺪوى‪ : ‬ﯾ ﺪرس‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺪوﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌ ﯿﺶ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﻋﻰ‪ ‬واﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪.‬‬
‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.‬‬
‫!‪Get yours now‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﯾ ﺔ‪  ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﯾﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم‪ ‬اﻟﻤ ﻨﮭﺞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﺎرﯾﺨﻰ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻈ ﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺣ ﺪﺛﺖ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺎﺿ ﻰ‪ ‬وﯾﺤﻠﻠﮭ ﺎ‪٬‬أى‪ ‬اﺗﺨ ﺎذ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﺎرﯾﺦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻛﺤﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎرب‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ : ‬ﺗﻌ ﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﯿﺌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬أﻗ ﻮى‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ : ‬ﯾﺨﻠ ﻂ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﯿ ﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻨ ﺎس‪ ‬‬

‫ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬وﺑﺸ ﻜﻞ‪ ‬أﺳﺎﺳ ﻰ‪ ‬وﯾﻜﻤ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻻﺧ ﺘﻼف‪ ‬ﺑﯿ ﻨﮭﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﯿﻤ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻓﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﺎس‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﮭﻢ‪ ‬وﺗﺤﻘﯿ ﻖ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻜﯿ ﻒ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﮭﻢ‪. ‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻔﺲ‪ :  ‬ﯾﺒﺤ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺴ ﻠﻮك‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮدى‪ ‬ﻋﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺬى‪ ‬ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻰ‪. ‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ : ‬ﯾﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻐﯿﺮة‪٬‬اﻟﻤﻨﻌﺰﻟﺔ‪٬‬وﯾﺪرس‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺪاﺋﯿﺔ‪٬‬اﻟﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺄﺗﮭﺎوﻟﻐﺘﮭﺎوأﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻔﻜﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﮭﺎوﻋﺎداﺗﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪﮬﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻋﺘﻤ ﺪت‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺿﺒﻂ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ ﺔ‪ :‬ﯾ ﺪرس‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‪٬‬ﻣﻤﺎرﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺪوﻟ ﺔ ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺗﮭﺎواﺳ ﻠﻮب‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻤﮭﺎ‪٬‬ﻋﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﺎﻓﺮاد‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪٬‬وﺣﻘﻮق‪ ‬اﻷﻓﺮاد‪ ‬وواﺟﺒﺎﺗﮭﻢ‪. ‬‬

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 ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﮭﺪف‪-: ‬‬
‫‪ .۱‬اﻟﻔﮭﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮر‪ ‬ﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﺮوف‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬وذﻟﻚ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺴﯿﻄﺮة‪ ‬ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ .۲‬ﯾﻮﻓﺮﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﯿﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬زﯾﺎدةﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺘﻨﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ .۳‬ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻨﻮﯾﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﺬاﺗﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻨﺢ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت‪ ‬‬
‫واﻷﻓﺮاد‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺰاﯾﺪة‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﻇﺮوف‪ ‬ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬

‫وﺣﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮع‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻨ ﺎول‪         ‬‬

‫ﺟﺪل‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‪ ‬وﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺧ ﻼل‪ ‬اﻟﻘ ﺮﻧﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺎﺳ ﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸ ﺮ‪ ‬واﻟﻌﺸ ﺮﯾﻦ‪ ‬وﻗ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻧﺤﺼ ﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻄ ﺎق‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺘﮫ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﯿﻦ‪ ‬رﺋﯿﺴ ﯿﯿﻦ‪ ‬ﮬﻤ ﺎ‪" ‬اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ"‬
‫وﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﮬﺪﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺴﻌﻰ‪ ‬إﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‪ ‬إﻟﯿﮫ‪ ‬وﻓﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﮬﺬا‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬اﻷﮬﺪاف‪ ‬ﮬﻰ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺣﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬اﻧﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬أوﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻨﺎول‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺘ ﺮة‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‪ ‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ‪ ‬وﺻﻮل‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ‪ ‬إﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﮬﺬا‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‪.‬‬ ‫‪.۲‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﺗ ﻮﻓﯿﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﻮﻗ ﺖ‪ ‬واﻟﺠﮭ ﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺴ ﺘﻔﺪﯾﻦ‪ ‬وﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻃ ﻼب‪ ‬اﻟﺒ ﺚ‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‪.‬‬

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‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪۷‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.‬‬
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 ‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﮭ ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾ ﺪور‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀ ﺎﯾﺎ‬ ‫أﮬ ﻢ‬
-:‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬
 ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬٬‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‬ 
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺎﮬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬٬‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫واﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬

.‫ووﻇﯿﻔﺘﮫ‬ ‫وﺑﻨﺎؤه‬ ‫وﻇﻮاﮬﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ 

.‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت‬٬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ 

.‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ 

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۸
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine.
Get yours now!
 ‫أﮬﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪: ‬‬
‫دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮاﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺸ ﺄﺗﮭﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬أﺻ ﻠﮭﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮرﮬ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻣ ﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﺰﻣ ﺎن‪ ‬و‪ ‬إﻛﺘﺸ ﺎف‪ ‬اﻟﻘ ﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻀ ﻊ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪.‬‬

‫دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻷﻓﺮاداﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺴ ﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﯾ ﺪرك‪ ‬اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎﺗ ﮫ‪ ‬ﻛﺈﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﻓﮭ ﻢ‪ ‬ﻃﺒﯿﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻨﮫ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻵﺧﺮﯾﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻤﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﯿ ﺎل‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻟ ﺪى‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬ﻓﯿ ﺘﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻜﺸ ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻏﯿ ﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺮﺋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬أﻓﻜﺎرﻧ ﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﺳ ﻠﻮﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟ‪ ‬ﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪاﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪة‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‪ ‬اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎء‪ ‬اﻷﻧﻤﺎط‪ ‬اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗ ﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴ ﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎﻧﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬اﻷب‪ ‬داﺧﻞ‪ ‬أﺳﺮﺗﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺻﻒ‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮه‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﮬﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺳ ﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻌﻨ ﻰ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬أﻓ ﺮاد‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﻌﺘﻘ ﺪون‪ ‬‬
‫أن‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺮد‪ ‬وﺟﻮدﮬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﮭﻤﮭﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺪور‪ ‬ﻓﯿﮫ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬أﺣﺪاث‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤﺔ‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟﻄﻼق‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﮬ ﺬه‪ ‬ﻛﻠﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻗ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻻ‪ ‬ﯾﻼﺣﻈﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬اﻟﻌ ﺎدى‪ ٬ ‬ﺛ ﻢ‪ ‬ﯾُﻔﺎﺟ ﺄ ﺑﻜﺸ ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤ ﺎء‪ ‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﮬﺬه‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﯿﻨﻜﺮوﻧﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‪ ‬اﻷﻣ ﺮ‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﯾﺪرﻛﻮن‪ ‬ﺻﺤﺘﮭﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﯾﻘﺪرون‪ ‬أﮬﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪. ‬‬

‫أن‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺣ ﺪود‪ ‬اﻷﮬ ﺪاف‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﯾﺴ ﻌﻰ‪ ‬اﻟ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻹﺳ ﺘﻔﺎدة‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺪراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻮاﻧ ﺐ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺎة‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬ ‬ﻓﮭ ﻮ‪ ‬ﯾﻜﺸ ﻒ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻈ ﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ٬‬و‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺸ ﻜﻼت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬ ‬وﯾﺴ ﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﯿ ﮫ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺻﻼح‪ ‬وﻓﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺒﮫ‪ ‬ﻇﺮوف‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪. ‬‬

‫ﻓﺌﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪﯾﻦ‪-: ‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﺎﺗﺬة‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬واﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪. ‬‬ ‫‪.۱‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬اﻟﺒ ﺎﺣﺜﻮن‪ ‬واﻟﻤﮭﺘﻤ ﻮن‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠ ﺎﻻت‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﮭ ﺬا‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﻛﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬واﻹﻋ ﻼم‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺮﺑ ﻮى‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬واﻟﺠﻤﺎﮬﯿﺮى‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮن‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻷن‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻣ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺤﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬إﻟ ﻰ‪ ‬‬

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 ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‪ ‬اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫اﻹﻧﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬اﻟﻔﻜ ﺮي‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ : ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪.۱‬‬
‫ﺑﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺸ ﺮوﺣﺔ‪ . ‬ﻣ ﺞ‪ / ۲۰۰۰-۱۹۹٥ : ۲‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬‬
‫أﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬زاﯾﺪ‪ ٬ ‬وﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺠ ﻮﮬﺮي‪ ‬؛‪ ‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻠﯿ ﻮﺟﺮاﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒ ﺪ‪  ‬اﻟﮭ ﺎدى‪ ٬ ‬أﺳ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘﻠ ﺶ‪ -. ‬اﻟﻘ ﺎﮬﺮة‪ : ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻘ ﺎﮬﺮة‪ ٬‬ﻛﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻵداب‪ ٬ ‬ﻣﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺤ ﻮث‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳ ﺎت‪ ‬‬
‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ۷۳٥ -.  ۲۰۰۳  ٬ ‬ص‪.‬‬

‫اﻹﻧﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬اﻟﻔﻜ ﺮي‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ : ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪.۲‬‬
‫ﺑﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺸ ﺮوﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﻣ ﺞ‪ / ۱۹۹٥-۱۹۲٤ :۱ ‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬‬
‫أﺣﻤﺪ‪ ‬زاﯾﺪ‪ ٬ ‬وﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺠ ﻮﮬﺮي‪ ‬؛‪ ‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻠﯿ ﻮﺟﺮاﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﮭﺎدى‪ ٬‬أﺳﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘﻠﺶ‪ -. ‬اﻟﻘﺎﮬﺮة‪ : ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘ ﺎﮬﺮة‪ ٬‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻵداب‪ ٬‬ﻣﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺤ ﻮث‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫‪ ۷۳٥ -. ۲۰۰۱‬ص‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪.۳‬‬

‫‪(The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences‬‬

‫ﯾﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺎ إﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌ ﺪﮬﺎ‪  ‬اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﯾﻄﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻻﻗﺘﺼ ﺎدﯾﺔ‪  ‬واﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌ ﺔ‪  ‬ﻟﻜﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻨ ﺪن‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺼ ﺎد ‪.‬وﺗﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺸ ﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺧ ﺎص‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬أرﺑﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﻘ ﻮل‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬وﮬ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬‬
‫)اﻷﻧﺜﺮوﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿ ﺎ( و‪ ‬اﻻﻗﺘﺼ ﺎد‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻨﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄ ﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻘ ﻮﻻُ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬أﺧ ﺮى‪ ‬ﻛ ﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﺪراﺳ ﺎت‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﯾﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺠﻨﺪرﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﺸ ﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻣ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻘ ﺎرب‪ ۲,٥ ‬ﻣﻠﯿ ﻮن‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺟ ﻊ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘ ﺎﻻت‪ ٬‬واﻟﻜﺘ ﺐ‪ ‬واﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻘﺪﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻔﺼ ﻮل‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺘ ﺎرة‪ ‬‬
‫وﺗﻨﻤ ﻮ‪ ‬ﮬ ﺬه‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻌ ﺪل‪ ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ ‬ﻣ ﺎدة‪ ‬ﺳ ﻨﻮﯾﺎً‪ ٬‬‬
‫وﮬﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ‪ %۲٥ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻤ ﻮاد‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻐ ﺎت‪ ‬‬
‫أﺧﺮى‪ ‬ﻏﯿﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

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 -:‫اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
       ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺋﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﮬﺬة‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺪت‬

:‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫دار‬ 
.‫ﺣﻠﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 
.‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 
.‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 
‫اﻟﻘﺎﮬﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 

:‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬

www.darelkotob.gov.eg
http://omar.socialindex.net/intro1.html

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 ‫ﺣﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻐﻄﯿﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎول‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‪ ‬اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪.(۲۰۱۰-۱۹۹٥) ‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮاً‪ ‬ﻟﻀﺨﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‪ ‬اﻟﻔﻜﺮى‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﮬﺬه‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﺸﻜﻠﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ ‬واﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﯿﺔ‪ ‬وﻣﻘﺎﻻت‪. ‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪) ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺎم‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺪﯾﻨﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤﺔ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻀﺮى‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺪوى‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻠﻐﻮﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎول‪ ‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‪ ‬أﺷﻜﺎل‪ ‬اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺮﮬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

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