‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۱
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the
“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now!
 :‫إﻋﺪاد‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺮ‬ ‫ – ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬۱
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ – ﺳﺤﺮ‬۲
‫اﻟﻐﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻼح‬ ‫ – ﻣﺮوة‬۳
‫اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ – ﻣﺮوة‬٤

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۲
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the
“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now!
 pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۳
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the
“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now!
 ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫أول‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻄﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬دراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ان‪ ‬ﯾﻜﻮن‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬ﺧ ﺎص‪ ‬ﻧ ﺎدى‪ ‬ﺑﻘﯿ ﺎم‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﯾ ﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪" ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤ ﺮان‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮى‪ " ‬واﻟﺬي‪ ‬ﯾﻌ ﺮف‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳ ﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﮬﻮاﻟﻌ ﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬اﺑ ﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﺪون‪ ‬وﮬﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﺪون‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﺣﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ‪ ‬ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻔﺲ‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد‪ ٬‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻜﻮن‪ ‬ﺑﺘﻔﺎﻋ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻷﻓ ﺮاد‪ ‬ﻣ ﻊ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀ ﮭﻢ‪ ‬اﻟ ﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺌ ﺔ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔوﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔﻣﺤ ﺪدة‪ ‬ﺑﺤﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬‬
‫ﯾﺼ ﺒﺢ‪ ‬ﻟﮭ ﻢ‪ ‬ﺳ ﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠ ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻵﺧ ﺮﯾﻦ‪ ‬ﯾﻘ ﻮم‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ‪ ‬وﺻﻔﯿﺔ‪٬‬ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ‪٬ ‬ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮﯾﺔوﺑﺎﺳﻠﻮب‪ ‬وﻣﻨﮭﺞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﮫ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨ ﮫ‪ ‬وﻃﺮاﺋﻘ ﮫ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬واﻟ ﺬى‪  ‬ﻟ ﮫ‪ ‬دورﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺣ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺸ ﺎﻛﻞ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﻼﺣ ﻆ‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬داﺧ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬وﺳ ﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻹﻋ ﻼم‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺗﻄﺎﻟﻌﮫ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻧﺒﺎء‪ ‬وأﺧﺒﺎر‪ ‬ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‪٬‬ﻣﻨﮭﺎﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﻜ ﻮارث ‪ ‬ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫وأﺧ ﺮى‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻌﻠ ﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﺼ ﺮاﻋﺎت‪ ‬وﻣﺸ ﻜﻼت‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬إﻟ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﻠ ﻮل‪ ‬‬
‫‪٬‬وﻗﺴﻢ‪ ‬آﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻀﺎﯾﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬واﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‪ ٬‬‬
‫أى‪ ‬أﻧﮭﺎ‪ ‬أﺣﺪاث‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪث‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‪ ‬اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ‪ ٬‬وﻣﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ذﻟﻚ‪ ‬‬
‫أن‪ ‬ﻣﻔﮭﻮم‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﮬ ﻮ‪ ‬اﻷﺳﺎﺳ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻷن‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻠ ﻚ‪ ‬إﻻأﻧﯿﻜ ﻮن‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺋﻨ ﺎ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻌ ﯿﺶ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬وﺳ ﻂ‪ ‬‬
‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﺗﺼﺎل‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻘﯿﺔ‪ ‬أﻓ ﺮاد‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬‬
‫ﯾﻨﺪﻣﺞ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﯿﻄﮭﻢ‪ ‬وﯾﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﮭﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺼﻮرة‪ ‬إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﯾﺘﻨ ﺎول‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺎﺗﮫ‪ ‬ﺟﻮاﻧ ﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﯾ ﺪة‪ ‬ﻣﺜ ﻞ‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿ ﺔ‪  ٬‬اﻟﺘﻐﯿ ﺮ‪  ٬‬اﻟﺒﻨ ﺎء‪  ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪  ٬‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ ‪ ٬‬دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬وﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﯿﺒﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﺗﻄﻮرﮬﺎ‪ ‬ووﻇﺎﺋﻔﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the‬‬
‫!‪“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now‬‬
 ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌ ﺎم‪ : ‬ﯾﺘﺨﺼ ﺺ ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾ ﻒ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪٬‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﮫ‪  ٬‬‬
‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﮫ‪٬‬ﺧﺼ ﺎﺋﺺ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮاﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪٬‬ﻣﻨﺎﮬﺞ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪٬‬ﻣﯿ ﺎدﯾﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺪﯾﻨﻰ‪ : ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬اﮬﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎﺗ ﮫ‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘ ﺪات‪ ‬واﻟﻄﻘ ﻮس‪ ‬‬

‫ﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻈ‬ ‫ﺎ‪ ‬وﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﺔوﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﮬ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿ‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔاﻵﺧﺮى؛وﯾﺤﺪدأﮬﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺪﯾﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‪.‬‬

‫ﺎدﯾﺔ‪          ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻹﻗﺘﺼ ﺎدى‪ :‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﻗﺘﺼ‬

‫‪٬‬اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‪ ‬واﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‪ ‬واﻹﺳﺘﮭﻼك‪٬‬ورﺑﻄﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌ ﺎﺋﻠﻰ‪ : ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﺳ ﺮة‪ ‬وأﺣﻮاﻟﮭﺎوأﺷ ﻜﻠﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﻃ ﺮق‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟ ﺰواج‪ ‬وﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﺑ ﺎﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻻﺧ ﺮى‪٬ ‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻇ ﺎﺋﻒ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺆدﯾﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬اﻷﺳ ﺮة‪٬‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮﺑﮭﺎوﺗﺆﺛﺮﻓﯿﮭ ﺎ‪٬‬ﺗﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪوراﻟ ﺬى‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻌﺒ ﮫ‪ ‬اﻷﺳ ﺮة‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻈ ﯿﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻷﻓﺮادﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺤ ﯿﻂ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻷﺳﺮى‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‪ :‬ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ‪ ‬ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪ :  ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣ ﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴ ﺒﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪٬‬وﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺑ ﺎﻧﺤﺮاف‪ ‬اﻷﺣ ﺪاث‪ ‬واﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪٬ ‬وﯾﺤﺪدأﺳ ﺒﺎﺑﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﻋﻮاﻣﻠﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫وﺗﻐﯿﺮاﺗﮭﺎوﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻀ ﺮى‪ :  ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺘ ﺄﺛﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﯿ ﺎة‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻧﻤ ﺎط‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪٬‬واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‪٬‬واﻟﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬وﯾﺪرس‪ ‬اﻧﻤﺎط‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻮﻧﺸﺄﺗﮭﺎوﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﻰ‪ : ‬ﯾﮭ ﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺪراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬‬

‫ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋ ﺔ‪  ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻌ ﯿﺶ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺌ ﺔ‪ ‬رﯾﻔﯿ ﺔ‪٬ ‬ﯾﺒﺤ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺧﺼ ﺎﺋﺺ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﯿ ﺔﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻧﻤ ﻂ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸ ﺔ‪ ‬أو‪ ‬ﻧﻈ ﺎم‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﻧﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬ﻓﯿﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬واﻟﺴ ﻤﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﯿﺰﮬ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻀ ﺮ‪٬‬ودواﻓﻊ‪ ‬اﻟﮭﺠ ﺮة‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‪ ‬وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺒ ﺪوى‪ :  ‬ﯾ ﺪرس‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺪوﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻌ ﯿﺶ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﻋﻰ‪ ‬واﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪.‬‬
‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the‬‬
‫!‪“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﺎرﯾﺦ‪ : ‬ﺗﻮﺟ ﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﯾ ﺔ‪  ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﯾﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم‪ ‬اﻟﻤ ﻨﮭﺞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﺎرﯾﺨﻰ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻈ ﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺣ ﺪﺛﺖ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺎﺿ ﻰ‪ ‬وﯾﺤﻠﻠﮭ ﺎ‪٬‬أى‪ ‬اﺗﺨ ﺎذ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﺎرﯾﺦ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻛﺤﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎرب‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ : ‬ﺗﻌ ﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﯿﺌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬أﻗ ﻮى‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﺪﻣ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ :  ‬ﯾﺨﻠ ﻂ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﯿ ﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻨ ﺎس‪ ‬‬

‫ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬وﺑﺸ ﻜﻞ‪ ‬أﺳﺎﺳ ﻰ‪ ‬وﯾﻜﻤ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻻﺧ ﺘﻼف‪ ‬ﺑﯿ ﻨﮭﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﯿﻤ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻓﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﻨ ﺎس‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺣ ﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺸ ﺎﻛﻠﮭﻢ‪ ‬وﺗﺤﻘﯿ ﻖ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻜﯿ ﻒ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﮭﻢ‪. ‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ : ‬ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮدى‪ ‬‬

‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺬى‪ ‬ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻰ‪. ‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‪ : ‬ﯾﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺪاﺋﯿﺔ‪٬‬اﻟﺼ ﻐﯿﺮة‪٬‬اﻟﻤﻨﻌﺰﻟﺔ‪٬‬وﯾﺪرس‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺄﺗﮭﺎوﻟﻐﺘﮭﺎوأﺳ ﺎﻟﯿﺐ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻔﻜﯿ ﺮ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺑﮭﺎوﻋﺎداﺗﮭﺎ‪ ‬وﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪﮬﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬اﻋﺘﻤﺪت‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺿﺒﻂ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ ﺔ‪ : ‬ﯾ ﺪرس‪ ‬اﻟ ﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‪٬ ‬ﻣﻤﺎرﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺪوﻟ ﺔ ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺗﮭﺎواﺳ ﻠﻮب‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻤﮭﺎ‪٬‬ﻋﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﺎﻓﺮاد‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪٬‬وﺣﻘﻮق‪ ‬اﻷﻓﺮاد‪ ‬وواﺟﺒﺎﺗﮭﻢ‪. ‬‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the‬‬
‫!‪“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﮭﺪف‪-: ‬‬
‫‪ .۱‬اﻟﻔﮭﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮر‪ ‬ﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﺮوف‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬وذﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺴﯿﻄﺮة‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ .۲‬ﯾﻮﻓﺮﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﯿﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬زﯾﺎدةﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺘﻨﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ .۳‬ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻨﻮﯾﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﺬاﺗﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻨﺢ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت‪ ‬‬
‫واﻷﻓﺮاد‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺰاﯾﺪة‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‪ ‬ﻇﺮوف‪ ‬ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬

‫وﺣﯿ ﺚ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮع‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻨ ﺎول‪          ‬‬

‫ﺟ ﺪل‪ ‬ﺳ ﺎﺧﻦ‪ ‬وﻣﺴ ﺘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺧ ﻼل‪ ‬اﻟﻘ ﺮﻧﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺎﺳ ﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸ ﺮ‪ ‬واﻟﻌﺸ ﺮﯾﻦ‪ ‬وﻗ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻧﺤﺼ ﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻄ ﺎق‪ ‬دراﺳ ﺘﮫ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﯿﻦ‪ ‬رﺋﯿﺴ ﯿﯿﻦ‪ ‬ﮬﻤ ﺎ‪" ‬اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ"‬
‫وﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﮬﺪﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺴﻌﻰ‪ ‬إﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺻ ﻮل‪ ‬إﻟﯿ ﮫ‪ ‬وﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﮬﺬا‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬اﻷﮬﺪاف‪ ‬ﮬﻰ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﺣﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬اﻧﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬أوﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻨ ﺎول‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺘ ﺮة‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‪ ‬وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ‪ ‬وﺻﻮل‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ‪ ‬إﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﮬﺬا‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‪.‬‬ ‫‪.۲‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬واﻟﺠﮭﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺴﺘﻔﺪﯾﻦ‪ ‬وﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻃﻼب‪ ‬اﻟﺒ ﺚ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻤ ﻰ‪ ‬‬

‫واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
‫!‪A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease‬‬
‫‪۷‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the‬‬
‫!‪“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now‬‬
 ‫ﻋﻠ ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﮭ ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ﻲ ﯾ ﺪور‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀ ﺎﯾﺎ‬ ‫أﮬ ﻢ‬
-:‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬
 ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬٬‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‬ 
 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺎﮬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬٬‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫واﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬

.‫ووﻇﯿﻔﺘﮫ‬ ‫وﺑﻨﺎؤه‬ ‫وﻇﻮاﮬﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ 

.‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت‬٬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ 

.‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ 

pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
۸
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the
“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now!
 ‫أﮬﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪: ‬‬
‫دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮاﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺸ ﺄﺗﮭﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬أﺻ ﻠﮭﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮرﮬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﺰﻣﺎن‪ ‬و‪ ‬إﻛﺘﺸﺎف‪ ‬اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻀ ﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬اﻟﻈﻮاﮬﺮ‪.‬‬

‫دراﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻷﻓﺮاداﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺴ ﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﻔ ﺮد‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬ﯾ ﺪرك‪ ‬اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎﺗ ﮫ‪ ‬ﻛﺈﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﻓﮭ ﻢ‪ ‬ﻃﺒﯿﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻨﮫ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﺑﯿﻦ‪ ‬اﻵﺧﺮﯾﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﯿﺎل‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﺪى‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺮد‪ ‬ﻓﯿﺘﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻜﺸﻒ‪ ‬ﻋ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻏﯿ ﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺮﺋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬أﻓﻜﺎرﻧ ﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﺳ ﻠﻮﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟ‪ ‬ﻌﻼﻗ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﯿﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘ ﺪاﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪة‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‪ ‬اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎء‪ ‬اﻷﻧﻤ ﺎط‪ ‬اﻟﺸ ﺎﺋﻌﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗ ﻨﻈﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺴ ﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎﻧﻰ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬اﻷب‪ ‬داﺧﻞ‪ ‬أﺳﺮﺗﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺻﻒ‪ ‬اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺴ ﯿﺮه‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﻣ ﺎ‪ ‬ﮬ ﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻮاﻣ ﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻮك‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺮد‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬أن‪ ‬أﻓﺮاد‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤ ﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﻌﺘﻘ ﺪون‪ ‬أن‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮد‪ ‬وﺟﻮدﮬﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﯾﻌﻨﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﮭﻤﮭﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺪور‪ ‬ﻓﯿ ﮫ‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬‬
‫أﺣ ﺪاث‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨ ﺪرات‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟﻄ ﻼق‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﮬ ﺬه‪ ‬ﻛﻠﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻗ ﺪ‪ ‬ﻻ‪ ‬‬
‫ﯾﻼﺣﻈﮭﺎ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬اﻟﻌ ﺎدى‪ ٬ ‬ﺛ ﻢ‪ ‬ﯾُﻔﺎﺟ ﺄ‪  ‬ﺑﻜﺸ ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻤ ﺎء‪ ‬اﻷﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﺜﯿ ﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬ﮬ ﺬه‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﯿﻨﻜﺮوﻧﮭ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺪاﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻷﻣ ﺮ‪ ٬ ‬ﺛ ﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫ﯾﺪرﻛﻮن‪ ‬ﺻﺤﺘﮭﺎ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﯾﻘﺪرون‪ ‬أﮬﻤﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪. ‬‬

‫أن‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻟ ﻢ‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻮﻗ ﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻨ ﺪ‪ ‬ﺣ ﺪود‪ ‬اﻷﮬ ﺪاف‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑ ﻞ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﻌﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻰ‪ ‬اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺤﯿ ﺎة‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬ ‬ﻓﮭ ﻮ‪ ‬ﯾﻜﺸ ﻒ‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻘ ﺎﺋﻖ‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻈ ﻮاﮬﺮ‪ ٬‬و‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺸ ﻜﻼت‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬ ‬وﯾﺴ ﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﯿ ﮫ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺻﻼح‪ ‬وﻓﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺒﮫ‪ ‬ﻇﺮوف‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪. ‬‬

‫ﻓﺌﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪﯾﻦ‪-: ‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﺎﺗﺬة‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬واﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪. ‬‬ ‫‪.۱‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮن‪ ‬واﻟﻤﮭﺘﻤﻮن‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﮭﺬا‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬واﻹﻋ ﻼم‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺮﺑ ﻮى‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎﻋﻰ‪ ‬‬
‫واﻟﺠﻤﺎﮬﯿﺮى‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۳‬اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮن‪ ‬ﻓ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ‬ﻷن‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺎﺣ ﺚ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻣ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﺤﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬إﻟ ﻰ‪ ‬‬

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 ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‪ ‬اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪-: ‬‬
‫اﻹﻧﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬اﻟﻔﻜ ﺮي‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ : ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪.۱‬‬
‫ﺑﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺸ ﺮوﺣﺔ‪ . ‬ﻣ ﺞ‪ / ۲۰۰۰-۱۹۹٥ : ۲‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬‬
‫أﺣﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬زاﯾ ﺪ‪ ٬ ‬وﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺠ ﻮﮬﺮي‪ ‬؛‪ ‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻠﯿ ﻮﺟﺮاﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﮭﺎدى‪ ٬ ‬أﺳﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘﻠﺶ‪ -. ‬اﻟﻘﺎﮬﺮة‪ : ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘ ﺎﮬﺮة‪ ٬‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻵداب‪ ٬ ‬ﻣﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺤ ﻮث‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫‪ ۷۳٥ -.  ۲۰۰۳‬ص‪.‬‬

‫اﻹﻧﺘ ﺎج‪ ‬اﻟﻔﻜ ﺮي‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ : ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪.۲‬‬
‫ﺑﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺮوﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﺞ‪ / ۱۹۹٥-۱۹۲٤ :۱ ‬إﺷﺮاف‪ ‬أﺣﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬‬
‫زاﯾﺪ‪ ٬ ‬وﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬اﻟﺠ ﻮﮬﺮي‪ ‬؛‪ ‬إﺷ ﺮاف‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻠﯿ ﻮﺟﺮاﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤ ﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺤ ﻲ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻋﺒ ﺪاﻟﮭﺎدى‪ ٬‬أﺳ ﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘﻠ ﺶ‪ -. ‬اﻟﻘ ﺎﮬﺮة‪ : ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻘ ﺎﮬﺮة‪ ٬‬ﻛﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻵداب‪ ٬‬ﻣﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺤ ﻮث‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪-. ۲۰۰۱  ٬ ‬‬
‫‪ ۷۳٥‬ص‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪.۳‬‬

‫‪(The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences‬‬

‫ﯾﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺎ إﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌ ﺪﮬﺎ‪  ‬اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﯾﻄﺎﻧﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ ﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻻﻗﺘﺼ ﺎدﯾﺔ‪  ‬واﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌ ﺔ ﻟﻜﻠﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻨ ﺪن‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺼ ﺎد ‪.‬وﺗﺮﻛ ﺰ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺸ ﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺧ ﺎص‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬أرﺑﻌ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺣﻘ ﻮل‪ ‬ﻓ ﻲ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻠ ﻮم‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿ ﺔ‪ ‬وﮬ ﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴ ﺎن‪ ‬‬
‫)اﻷﻧﺜﺮوﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿ ﺎ( و‪ ‬اﻻﻗﺘﺼ ﺎد‪ ‬و‪ ‬اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ ﺔ‪ ‬و‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤ ﺎع‪ ٬ ‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻨﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻮﻻُ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯿﺔ‪ ‬أﺧﺮى‪ ‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬‬
‫واﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﺠﻨﺪرﯾﺔ‪.‬‬
‫وﺗﺸ ﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿ ﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠ ﻰ‪ ‬ﻣ ﺎ‪ ‬ﯾﻘ ﺎرب‪ ۲,٥ ‬ﻣﻠﯿ ﻮن‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺟ ﻊ‪ ‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘ ﺎﻻت‪ ٬‬واﻟﻜﺘ ﺐ‪ ‬واﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌ ﺎت‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻘﺪﯾ ﺔ‪ ‬واﻟﻔﺼ ﻮل‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺨﺘ ﺎرة‪ ‬‬
‫وﺗﻨﻤﻮ‪ ‬ﮬﺬه‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻌﺪل‪  ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ ‬ﻣﺎدة‪ ‬ﺳ ﻨﻮﯾﺎً‪ ٬ ‬وﮬ ﻲ‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﮭﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ‪ %۲٥ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬اﻟﻤ ﻮاد‪ ‬ﻣ ﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻐ ﺎت‪ ‬أﺧ ﺮى‪ ‬‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪pdfMachine‬‬
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‫‪۱۰‬‬
‫‪Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across‬‬
‫‪nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the‬‬
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 -:‫اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
       ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺋﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺒﻠﯿﻮﺟﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﮬﺬة‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺪت‬

:‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫دار‬ 
.‫ﺣﻠﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 
.‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 
.‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 
‫اﻟﻘﺎﮬﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ 

:‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬

www.darelkotob.gov.eg
http://omar.socialindex.net/intro1.html

pdfMachine
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۱۱
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click “print”, select the
“Broadgun pdfMachine printer” and that’s it! Get yours now!
 ‫ﺣﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻐﻄﯿﺔ‪-:‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎول‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‪ ‬اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪.(۲۰۱۰ -۱۹۹٥) ‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮاً‪ ‬ﻟﻀﺨﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‪ ‬اﻟﻔﻜﺮى‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬ﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﮬﺬه‪ ‬اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﺸﻜﻠﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ ‬واﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﯿﺔ‪ ‬وﻣﻘﺎﻻت‪. ‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪) ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺎم‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺪﯾﻨﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬إﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺮﯾﻤﺔ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻀﺮى‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﻰ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬اﻟﺒﺪوى‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ‪ - ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ‬وﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ ‬اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻠﻐﻮﯾﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎول‪ ‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‪ ‬أﺷﻜﺎل‪ ‬اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺮﮬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ‬اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪود‪ ‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

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