You are on page 1of 132

June 2013 | 4.


A4 :

} :

{ :






...

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


. ..................................................................

| 8 | 9 9

.2 .........................................................

| 2 | 1 |1 |
| |1

.1 ..................................

|8 |8 |9 |2 |2
|2 22

.1 .................................................

21

( )Chick List |22 1

. ........................................................

11

|11 1

.1 ............................................................

|1 |1 |11 | 11 11
| | 1 1

.2 ................................................
| 11 | |
| | | 2
| 1 | 2 | 2

| 1 | 12
| 1 | 11

11

| 19 | 2 | 2
2

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

.8 ..........................................................

22

| 22 |21 |21
|2 |8 : |8 | 8
|82 |88 |9
|92 91

.9 ....................................................

| 2 () |
| 1 | 1 | 8 () | 9
| | 2 | 1
|

. ...............................................

| 1 | 2 | 8
| 8 |8 | 2 | 2
2

..............................................................

: |22 :
| 21 : 22

.2 ................................................................

.1................................................................

.1 .....................................................

12

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232





( )Frequeently Asked question FAQ .


( )( )Sir Francis Galton 1822-1911

:
.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionnaire

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.
( :
)

( ) .

: .
{ : } :
: : ( .)11 12
{ : } 22 :
( :)2

.)922

:
:
(


" :


( ).

).

( ...) : .
( )1 ( )1

1 : .2 2
2 -)Polling( -

3 :

4 ( )Research Executive .

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.


-

( )Copy & Paste
(.)




.



" "Floyd J.Fowler (:)2
"
.
"

1 ( )Copy&Paste method
.

Improving survey question design and evaluation by Floyd J.Fowler, Jr.1995

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


:
.


.


.

.
.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )puzzle

.

:
-

.
. .
. . .



.


...
.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



.


.
!! "
"

.

.

- ...
:

( )

.

10

.
:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

()

"Always the beautiful answer who asks a more beautiful


question" E.E. Cummings

" "

(
: )


" "Quantitative
-
.

.

1 " "

11

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )


.

.

( )

Cover page
Introduction

Screener QNR

Main QNR
)Section 1 (.

)....(
2 .. 1
).....( 2

Q1,Q2,Q3 etc
)Section 1 (.

2 .. 1
).....( 1

Q1,Q2,Q3 etc
)Section 1 (.

2 .. 1

Q1,Q2,Q3 etc

Demographics

:
() ( )
.
( )Tracking Study
.

( )

12

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



( )
:



..)


( )...... ( ).....

"
! ...

13

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

.


:





( )
.

( ) " :
" .

/ (Screener Section | )1


( )Eligibility Questions

hdsfsfds


... ) f

14

""Recruiting section
:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

"
( ).
( )
.
"
"
( Paul, 2005:128)

| Main Questionnaire



:
.. .

| Demographics

( : -
..)

: .. .

15

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



.




.

.

(Psychographic | )1

scalar approaches

( :


..).
1 ( )Segmentation Studies
""Lifestyle

16

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Firmographics

()1


(

..).

1http://blog.vovici.com/Blog/bid/18047/Firmographic-Definition-Template :

17

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|1

:
:

| Stakeholders

( :
)
)1 | Client


.
.
)2 | Researcher



18

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232




.
.
)3 | Questionnaire Designer
:
:
.
:
)Piloting( -
() .
:




.
.

Piloting

19

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)4 | Interviewer


:
. . . .

)5 | Respondent



:
. .20

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

. . : ( : ).
:

( : &
| )

)6 | Data Entry



:
. : .
. :




.
. :
.
. :

21

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)7 | Translator

!!






.



...


.
:

: (.)1

( )
:

22

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
- .
-2 .
-1 : .

"
: !
:
: !
: !
:
: ! "

23

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|1

"
"



...
( 11 2 )
-


....

24

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )Check list

( )

.



.

.
( )

25


() ( )
.

( )

:

:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


()Piloting

(
)

.




2

.
1



( )Self-Completion ( :
).

26

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



..!

.
()Check List

( ) ( )

( )
.
.
) :









.

27

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

1
2
3
4
5
6


:

( ) .
) (: ) ( )
( ) :
( )
.

( : ) ( )

) :





.

28

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) :

.
) .
( 9.1 : )

( )

.

29

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

/ ()Piloting
( )Piloting
( )Pre-testing


.



.
) \ ( )Piloting:

- .
-2 .
-1 :
.
-1 :
.
-
-1 ( ) .
-2 .
-8

30

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)

% %

! .

1

.

( ) :

) ()Self-Piloting

(
)


.
( :)Paul, 2005:159
.

31

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) ) ) :
.1 :


.
.2 ( ) :
.
.1 :
( 2 ).
.1 :
.

. :
.
.1 \ :
.

(List of Questionnaire Problems for pre-test Expert Review) from: Introduction to Survey Quality by Paul

(P. Biemer and Lars E. Lyberg. )2003

32

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

"

"


.
:


(
) .
- | Structured

.
: 1

2 .

: .

33

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

-2 | Semi-structured

.
: ) (() B2B


.
: .

( )
.

-1 | Unstructured
()Discussion Guide
)(2

:
: ..

: .

( : : )

| B2B: Business to Bossiness Studies


2

34

: .

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



:
" "Self-Competition Survey
.
)1 |Self-Competition Survey
.

.
: )TOM(Top of mind Awareness



.
:
.

( )
.
" " http://www.scribd.com/doc/36484237 :

35

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232




" )( "yougov siraj
" )2( "maktoob-research

( ).

:
. . )1( F2F .

( )Placement Questionnaire

( )Diaries .

(F2F) 1 Face to Face .

36

http://www.yougovsiraj.com/
http://www.maktoob-research.com

1
2

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)2
) | Face to Face Interviews

.
:
(.)
) | (Central Location Test )CLT
: .
: . .
) | In- home face to face interviewing

.
)

| CAPI: computer assisted personal interviewing

PDA

.

37

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


....

.

.
) | Telephone Administrated



B2B
.
Bias
F2F

Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews : CATI


CAPI .
:
" "
.
38

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


Self-completion


F2F interviews


Telephonic
Interviews

39

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|1

"If you do not know how to ask the right question, you discover nothing
W. E. Deming

"

"


: .
"
"

()

| Open and Close Questions


)

:

()Free-answer questions

The Power of Survey Design by Giuseppe Iarossi, THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. 2006

40

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

" "Pre-coded open


" "

( )( )Coding Dept. .

.

-
.
"

"(.)Paul, 2005:128
)

( )Dichotomous items
.Pre-coded
: . 1
1

| Yes

| No




.Coding

41

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

- :
( )
Polls :


.
( )Split Ballot Technique


.
|

:)
)

.

- :


.

42

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

: ( )

2
1
1

- :

.
: .


2
1
1
( )...................
:2 ()

2
1
1
( ) ..................

.
43

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


:
) )((TOM

.
:
.


.
: ( )..... ()bridging remarks
:2 ()....

| Raking questions

(
).
:

2 ... .

Top of mind :

44

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Behavioral Questions
.
.
:


:
.
:

:
...

| Attitudinal Questions



.
( :

45

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|2

"

"

| Asking about sensitive topics




.
( :

...)


.

46

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
( )Post survey
.
-
.
-

.

:

.
:

.


( :
).
(
)
( )
( )
(
)
( )CAPI
Improving survey question design and evaluation by Floyd J.Fowler, Jr.(1995) p.32

47

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.
( )



.

( :)2

.
: .

[ ]
.2

[ ]



.
: .

.11

2 .1

48

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232




:

.-
| :Projection :
...

:
| : counterbiasing-statements

:

:
.
"
(")Paul,2005:132

: ...
.... .... :
" "
.

49

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|Question wording

.

.
!

!!

|Question Difficulty


2
2 ....
| Question context


!!
()

50

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



( )
.

| ?Long or Short Question

2 ) )

( )2





1
.

.

.

.

51

The art of asking questions, by Payne 1951 page : 136

(Experiments in interviewing technique by Cannel, J.B., P.davies, and B.richman (1973

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

(" )
)

(2 ).)1

| ?General or Specific Question



.
:1

)
[ ]
.
[ ]

: )
.

() (.)1
:2

:
[ %11

52

)Survey Questions - Handcrafting the Standardized Questionnaire by Jean M. Converse, Stanley Presser (1986

Constructing effective Questionnaire by Robert Peterson (2000).

)Response effect in Surveys: a review and Synthesis by S. Sudnam and N.M. Bradburn (1974

(Survey Questions - Handcrafting the Standardized Questionnaire by Jean M. Converse, Stanley Presser )1986

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:2 : $ 2
[ % 11 ]
:1 :
% 2
[ .))% 11 ]
:3 . () [

. () [ ]
1 22
: .22
: ( )2
.2
:4
. ( )
:| : | | :| |2| |1| |1 | [

.2
:| :| | :| |2| |1| |1 | [ ]
:5 .

([ )2 :2

53

Gallup polls researches May & June 1945.

)Improving survey question design and evaluation by Floyd J.Fowler, Jr.(1995

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

..
.. ( )
.
:
( )
:6 . [

:
. 2

[ ]

| ?Open or Close question





( ) .
:

" "

: ..

.
))

( )

.

) Surveys by telephone : A National Comparison with personal Interviews by Groves, R.M and R.L Khan (1971

54

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


- ( )
( () .......
.
-2 .
-1 ( )
: .
-1
:
( ) .
.

( )1 :2
() [:
]
( :)22 981 :
.

55

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )Probe
:
...


"
. "



( )

( )

(.)

]

[
.

.
.

How Unclear Terms Affect Survey Data by F. J. Fowler Public Opinion Quarterly 56 (2): 21831 (1992).

56

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


( )

.

| Aided or Unaided question





.
:
.

| Ambiguous question

.

- ( )
: [ ]
.

57

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

-2

( : )
:) 12
( ) [

) 12 [ ]
-1

.
:) ( (X [

) ( (X
[ ]

()
.
-1 :
..

.
- :
.
-1 ( :)Abbreviations

58

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.
-2
:
:)

:
" "
1 [ ( )
.
:
)

[ ]

- :
( ) : .
( ) : ( ) .
() : .
() : .. .. .

)This e.g. from: What is a survey? by Fritz Scheren (2004

59

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232




.
:

[ ]

() () ()
() .

: ()19 2


.

60

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

" :
" ( )


:

( )
:

: : : . :
: . : : .:
: . : : . : :
: : :

Surveying Surveys and Questioning Questions: Learning from the World Bank - By Francesca Recanatini,
)Scott J. Wallsten, Lixin Colin Xu (2000

61

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Recall Questions

)( : )2(
( )1 .
:

:
- :



.
-2 :
.
-1 :


: : . :
. ( )..

:

..

62

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.
-1 ( ) ( 1 )
).(
- :



() .

" "
..

% 2
% % .
| Aided or Unaided Recall




.
Cognitive process used by survey respondents to answer behavioral frequency questions by E. Blair and S.Burton (1987) the

Journal of consumer research 14 (2) : 280 - 88

63

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Double-barreled or compound question



()( )

.
:1 [

( ) ..

.
:2 . ( )
[ ]
.
( :3 )21 .
[


( )
.

1 : ()Dual-Thought questions

64

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:4 :

!! [



.

.(Triple, treble)-barreled

| Leading question

. : .
: : ..


: ..
.

:1 . 1 2 1
[

65

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( 2 :) :2 : :
) [
]
) [

) [ ]
( ) .
( 3:)2 :2
. [ ]




.
:1
) [

) () [



:
[ ] ...

66

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:



.

| Assuming question

:

:
- -

(.)



.
:
:

( )Assume
.

67

( )Ass u me

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)
[ ]

:
| Implicit Assumption

) [ ]
)
[ ]

68

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Filter or Contingency Question


( )Conditional questions
( )( )Branching questions
:
.


.. .
( )


( )
: :
.

................................
.2

69

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



:


:
!!
.

(Validity testing question | (1




( )Self-Completion
.

:
...
.

( )Logic Check


:


.
: | Checking Questions

70

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )
:
: ( )

.

| Implicit Alternatives

:)

:
( )Split Ballot Technique
.

| Diaries


""


.
:
.

71

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|8

()1

""Silence is golden when you can't think of a good answer


Muhammad Ali

" "

: ( )Numeric
( )Verbal :
| Numeric Rating Scales
( -
2- )-

:
( )Anchor Scale
:
:- () ()

Questionnaire Design by IAN BRACE, London & Sterling, VA 2004.

72

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

: ( - )- ( )2-

.
( )2-
.
( )
: "
"
( )





( )1 (. )1

(.)2

" :
1 1 ( " )Paul, 2005:139
.

Mark Murphy [accessed Sep 2012] Why 5 Point Scales Dont Work (and other problems with employee

surveys) [Online] http://www.leadershipiq.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Why_5_Point_Scales_Dont_Work.pdf


2 Surveying Surveys and Questioning Questions: Learning from the World Bank - By Francesca Recanatini,
Scott J.Wallsten, Lixin Colin Xu (2000), page 27

73

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232




.
| Verbal Rating Scales

( )()Likert Scale
.
:
. ()
[ : ] : 2 :
1 1 : :

| Verbal Frequency Scales

:

[ :
] .

74

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
( )Comparative Scales ( )Non-comparative Scales
:

| Comparative Scales


.

75

.
:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



(:)Paul,2005:136
. :

)

/ | Ordinal / Rank order Scale




( ) ( )2 ...
( ) ( ) .

( ) .
: . ( )
:

76

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

99 1 1 2

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



(.)

| Paired Comparisons Scale

" "


( ).


( )AC B D
....
E

A
A
B
C
D

E
"
" ( Paul,2005:136)
()Rotation

77

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) | Constant Sum Scale







:
: .

% spent on local calls


%
% spent on international calls

%

.




( ) 1 1
.

78

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



.

=

()
.


.

1
1
2
2 9

79

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
:

| Noncompartive Scales
| Continuous Rating Scale


CAPI CATI
- - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100
( ) :


.
)

|Itemized Rating Scale

" "
:
.

80

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
)1

| Semantic differential scale

( )1



.
Likert Scale
.

: . ()

)2

| Likert Scale

()2



1957

2

81

912 ()Rensis Likert


:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

"
".

:
.
( )order effect
.self-completion
( )Pattern answering

.
)3

|Staple Scale




.
-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

+1

+2

+3

+4

+5

.
.
The Power of Survey Design by Giuseppe Iarossi, THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. (2006) P: 64.

82

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)4

| Pictorial scale

()1



.


..

( ).



( )


:

83

()Diagrammatic rating scale

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

4.1

|Graphic rating Scale




+
.

84

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Positioning Statement Scales


:

2
2

() 1

| Non comparative Scale



()
Continuous Rating
Scale




2
Graphic rating Scale

85

.
:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Itemized Rating Scale


Semantic
differential scale

Likert Scale


Staple Scale

Pictorial
scale


( )
( )





.




.

| Comparative Scales

86


Paired Comparisons


Constant Sum






..

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|Loyalty measurement scales

.
()Net Promoter Score NPS

()
( ) & 9
1-

:
1

11

% 11

%5

%3

%2

%2

%3

%5

%5

%35

%41

= (%45 = )%1+%2+%2+%1 +% +%( )%1+%1


.

87

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

()1

) | Scalar Approaches


)(Agree-Disagree scale
.


.
Aware of
Brands
Brands
Brand would like to
Brand most
)(aided
ever used
currently use
use in future
often use




()

)(MA

88

)(SA

)(MA

)(MA

Other
TOM

TOM

)(MA

)(SA

)(MA

.
:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) | Attribute Association


.
:

) | Indirect Technique


89

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


( \ )


.
( (Very Satisfied
( (Extremely Satisfied

( ) (- Strongly)

(-Completely agree ) .

2
1 .1
:
.

:
(). .
\ : | Cannot Assess
.
)Improving survey question design and evaluation by Floyd J.Fowler, Jr.(1995

90

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



()
-

( )
.

( )Robert, 2006:142

!!
.
( )Anchor Scale

:

:
: .
: :

:

91

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )

()

)


.

...

:

:

2 1

92

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


...

None at all

Only a little

some

A lot/ a great deal

Big

medium

small

None at all

.....
Very

Generally

Mixed:

Generally

Very

Negative

Negative

About equally positive and negative


:

positive

positive


Terrible

unhappy

Mostly
dissatisfied

mixed

Mostly
Satisfied

Pleased

Delighted


( ).

93

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

)

Poor

Fair

good

Very good

Excellent


Very good

Very bad

2

:

.

94

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Completely Disagree

Generally Disagree

Generally Agree

Completely Agree

Not Satisfied
at all

Not Very
Satisfied

Neutral

Very
Satisfied

Extremely
Satisfied

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
Extremely Like it

Slightly Like it

Neither like it nor


dislike it

Extremely
Dislike it

Slightly Dislike it

Perfect

Very good

Good

Neither good, nor bad


Bad

Very bad

Tragically

:
Extremely
important

Somewhat
important

Neither important
or Unimportant

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

Not very Important

Not important at all

95



-

.


| Generalizability

() | Validity

( ) | Reliability

Nomological

96

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

" ( )9 :2 :
(
"

.
( )

( :
)
( )Call-Back Technique

.

( | )Logic check
:



.

.

97

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232



( )SPSS ()SAS




:
X0= XT+ XS + XR
X0 :
XT :
XS :
XR :



( ) ( )

: ( ) | Reliability



( ) = ( )

98

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

( )

( ).
:
[ ]

.

) |Test-Retest Reliability



(.)correlation coefficient


.
) | Alternative-Forms Reliability



(.)correlation coefficient

99

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) | Internal consistency Reliability



.
( )Split-half reliability



( )Coefficient alpha
.

: () | Validity

()


( ) 2: :
.
) | Content Validity

.
) | Criterion Validity


:

100

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) | :Concurrent Validity
.
)2 | : Predictive Validity



.
) |Construct Validity
:
) | :Discriminant validity
.
)2 | :Convergent validity
.
)1 ( :)Nomological

.

: | Generalization



.
( )Test-Retest

101

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|9

""If you ask me anything I don't know, I'm not going to answer
Yogi Berra

" "
( ):





( " "
)
( )Pdf

(.)Pdf

:

102

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

-1 :
-2 :

( )


1 .

-3 : ( )Bold


: .
.
.
.
:2

-1 :

.
-5 :
( ..)
: 2 11 11 .. 2
.. 1.

103

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

-6 :
:


).(
-7 : ()

( )bridging remarks
: () ..

.
-8 :

( ).


-9 :

- :

.

- :

)Improving survey questions: design and evaluation. by F.J. Flower (1995

104

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.


-2 : ( )22 2
(.)




()bootstrap
.
( ) :
( )Bold





" "

1 .

105

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


...

.
) (MA ) (SA
( )

" : "
" ".
:



..
:





()Stimulus

106

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:



.

.
\ Dont Know / Cant remember \ No answer/ Refused to answer
: "
.
:

107

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| Rotation







..
.

..
.
(

( )

Rotate

....

2 ....

1 ....

1 ....

....

108

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

() | Questionnaire Length

( )Piloting
( -
)



....

1

\ ()ESOMAR
1
( )Central Location Test 2

) ( )
( )2( )Exit Interviews .

( )A4
( )Paul, 2005:129

ESOMAR Handbook of Market and Opinion Research 4th edition Ch10 (questionnaire Design P-372).

2
.

109

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.




.


( )
.
100
90

70
60
50
40
30
20

()%

80

10
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120

( )

Exit Interviews

CLT

F2F

110

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


( )
" :

( ")Paul, 2005:131 :
-

-2 1 ( )2


.
-1 ( ) Likert
:
: :

.

( Peter, 2006: 90)


()Critical Incident Technique


Questionnaire Design by IAN BRACE, London & Sterling, VA 2004.

111

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

) ()

.
) ()

.
) ( )

.
) ( )
.




:
% 22 : % 2 . %18 : . :Loss of granularity % 8 % 2 .
: % 1 . -

112

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


- :

.
-2 .
-1 1


( ) .

( )

-2

-1

(.)2

-1

-1

-2

( )Piloting .

113

Done by Engage Research in collaboration with GMI



.
:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


-
.
-2
...
.
-1
.
- .
-1

.
-2

.
-8
(. )
-9 ( )Piloting
.

114

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232






" :

(.")Terry, 2001:83


..
.
. ( )Tracking Studies
.


.

...

.

115

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


"
"
:

:
| Order Bias

()1



(
)



.
" "Satisfying


Position bias :

116

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.
:

.

| Question order Bias


""Funneling



.
:



.

117

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|Priming effect





.
| Consistency effect


.

| "Social Desirability Bias "SDB

()1



( " " :

)

( )compensation error

118

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


.

.

..



!!
: -
.
-2 :
:
:
:
:
-1
: 1
1
.

119

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|Courtesy Bias


.

.
:

| Recency effect

- . -
|Acquiescence Bias

)(

( )
() 2

:
.. :

The Power of Survey Design by Giuseppe Iarossi, THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. 2006

120

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


( 8 ).

"You mustn't always believe what I say. Questions tempt you to tell
"lies, particularly when there is no answer
Pablo Picasso
" .
"

121

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|


.

.
1 1 . : 1 2 .
.
.
.

122

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:

(
)
( )Cover letter


(:)81 :2
. . .-

.
.
.

( )
.
.
: ( )Robert, 2006:150 ()

123

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

" : %2
"1
:
.

.2

( )2 " :
"%
:
.
:
.
:
.
: .
:
:
.

124

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232


- :


.
: .
: . : .
:
.
: . :
.
: o

.
o :

.
:
.

125

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
) :
( )
Yougov : Ipsos
.
)2 (
)



:
Questionpro.com
)1 ( )2
% ( )docs.google.com
: .

126

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

|


.
( )Discussion Guide ()Moderators Guide



( ...)

(.)




.



.


.

127

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
(
)


. :
- ( )
-2 ( )
-1 ( )...
-1 :
.
- (
)
:


.

( )Ice breaking exercise

()Mini


: ...

128

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

:
:

1 :

.

.


.
( )


.


.
Ice break

( )..

92

exercise
()

129

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

| 1

.

.

130

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

1- QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN BY IAN BRACE, LONDON & STERLING, VA (2004).


2- ESOMAR HANDBOOK OF MARKET AND OPINION RESEARCH 4TH EDITION.
3- THE POWER OF SURVEY DESIGN BY GIUSEPPE IAROSSI, THE WORLD BANK WASHINGTON,D.C. (2006)
4-SURVEY QUESTIONS - HANDCRAFTING THE STANDARDIZED QUESTIONNAIRE BY JEAN M. CONVERSE, STANLEY PRESSER (1986)
5- THE ART OF ASKING QUESTIONS, BY PAYNE (1951)
6- EXPERIMENTS IN INTERVIEWING TECHNIQUE BY CANNEL, J.B., P.DAVIES, AND B.RICHMAN (1973)
7- SURVEYS BY TELEPHONE : A NATIONAL COMPARISON WITH PERSONAL INTERVIEWS BY GROVES, R.M AND R.L KHAN (1971)
8- CONSTRUCTING EFFECTIVE QUESTIONNAIRE BY ROBERT PETERSON (2000).
9- IMPROVING SURVEY QUESTIONS: DESIGN AND EVALUATION. BY F.J. FLOWER (1995)
10- RESPONSE EFFECT IN SURVEYS: A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS BY S. SUDNAM AND N.M. BRADBURN (1974)
11- COGNITIVE PROCESS USED BY SURVEY RESPONDENTS TO ANSWER BEHAVIORAL FREQUENCY QUESTIONS BY E.
BLAIR AND S.BURTON (1987) THE JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH 14 (2) : 280 88
12- HOW UNCLEAR TERMS AFFECT SURVEY DATA BY F. J. FOWLER PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY 56 (2): 21831 (1992).
13- INTRODUCTION TO SURVEY QUALITY BY PAUL P. BIEMER AND LARS E. LYBERG.)2003(
14- WHAT IS A SURVEY ? BY FRITZ SCHEREN (2004)
15- IMPROVING SURVEY QUESTION DESIGN AND EVALUATION BY FLOYD J.FOWLER, JR.(1995)
16- HTTP://WWW.SOCIALRESEARCHMETHODS.NET/
17- HOW TO ASK SURVEY QUESTIONS (2ND EDDETION) BY ARLENE FINK (2002)
18- RESEARCHING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION & LOYALTY BY PAUL SZWARC (MRS) 2005
19- EMPLOYEE RESEARCH: HOW TO MARKET RESEARCH SOCIETY (MRS) PETER GOUDGE (2006)
20- WHY 5 POINT SCALES DONT WORK (AND OTHER PROBLEMS WITH EMPLOYEE SURVEYS) - MARK MURPHY [ACCESSED SEP 2012]
[ONLINE] HTTP://WWW.LEADERSHIPIQ.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2012/01/WHY_5_POINT_SCALES_DONT_WORK.PDF
21- SURVEYING SURVEYS AND QUESTIONING QUESTIONS: LEARNING FROM THE WORLD BANK - BY FRANCESCA RECANATINI,
SCOTT J. WALLSTEN, LIXIN COLIN XU (2000)
22-THE ART OF ASKING BY TERRY J. FADEM (2001) | :
23- GUERRILLA MARKETING RESEARCH BY ROBERT J. KADEN | CH12: WRITING QUESTIONNAIRES

: - 2 -21
)http://www.qou.edu/arabic/researchProgram/researchersPages/ziyad_Al_Jerjawi/constOfTheQuestionnaire.pdf)

. 981 -2
.. : | : -21

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

131

5041 5890/. . ( ) .
Synovate 8449 8455 8455
Synovate Ipsos Ipsos
.8458
85 8458 . - .

m.sbeai@gmail.com:


Nov 2010 | 1.0
Dec 2010 | 2.0
Sep 2011 | 3.0
June 2013 | 4.0

http://twitter.com/msbeai
http://sa.linkedin.com/in/almohannadalsbeai


...

132

http://www.scribd.com/doc/40735232

You might also like