Tonsils: 2.

Fundus - the expanded part of the stomach

1. Palatine 3. Body - midportion of the stomach

2. Pharyngeal 4. Pylorus - funnel-shaped terminal part of the

stomach; pyloric sphincter is found
3. Lingual
Layers of the Uterus
Salivary Glands:
1. Endometrium – innermost layer
1. Sublingual
2. Myometrium –bulky middle layer
2. Submandibular
3. Perimetrium –outermost layer
3. Parotid

Sphincters/Valves in GI tract
Processes of Digestion
1. Cardioesophageal Sphincter -located
between the esophagus and the stomach 1. Ingestion

2. Pyloric Sphincter -located between 2. Propulsion ( Deglutition / Swallowing)

the stomach and duodenum (1st part of
3. Mechanical Digestion
small intestine)
4. Chemical Digestion
3. Ileocecal Valve -located between
the small intestine and large intestine 5. Absorption

Parts of the Small Intestine 6. Defecation

1. Duodenum Steps in Urine Formation

2. Jejunum 1. Filtration

3. Ileum -ileocecal sphincter is located 2. Reabsoption

Subdivisions of the Large Intestine 3. Secretion

1. Colon - ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid Layers of GI Tract / Alimentary Canal

2. Cecum 1. Serosa – outermost layer

3. Appendix 2. Muscularis Externa - movement

4. Rectum 3. Submucosa

5. Anal canal 4. Mucosa - innermost layer

Regions of the Stomach

1. Cardiac region Layers of the Kidney

- sorrounds the cardioesophageal sphincter 1. Renal Cortex -outermost layer

 2. Renal Medulla -darker reddish-brown area

3. Medullary Pyramids -inside the medulla

Regions of Male Urethra

1. Prostatic -sorrounded by prostate gland

2. Membranous

3. Spongy / Penile

Male Duct System

1. Epididymis -comma-shaped tube

2. Vas/ Ductus Deferens

3. Urethra

Female Duct System

1. Uterine/ Fallopian Tubes-fertilization occurs

2. Uterus -implantation occurs, “the womb”

3. Vagina -called the “birth canal”

Parts of the Uterus

1. Body 2. Fundus 3. Cervix