c


  

› ⥄േゞ࡮⥄േੑベߣߜ߇޿ේઃ⥄ォゞߪ‫ޔ‬ዊဳߥߩߢ゠㆏ᢝౝࠍ⥄↱ߦ⿛ⴕߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
Unlike car and motorcycles, a moped can freely ride between trolley rails on streets because they are
small

2 ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߩਛߢゞਔㅢⴕᏪ߇޽ࠇ߫㚢஗ゞࠍߒߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE
Inside a tunnel, if there is a lane for passing, it's okay to stop or park

3 ⓨ⿛〒㔌ߣ೙േ〒㔌ࠍวࠊߖߚ〒㔌߇஗ᱛ〒㔌ߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
"Stopping distance" is "breaking distance" plus the distance that goes by before the breaking starts
(judgment and action time)

4 ೙േ〒㔌ߣߪ‫߇ࠠ࡯࡟ࡉޔ‬ታ㓙ߦല߈ߪߓ߼ߡ߆ࠄゞ߇஗ᱛߔࠆ߹ߢߩ〒㔌ߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
ƠBreaking Distanceơ is the distance from when you actually start breaking until you have stopped

5 ේઃߩ⩄บߦⓍ߻⩄‛ߩ㊀ߐߪ‫ޔ‬㧟㧜ࠠࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߹ߢߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
On a moped, the weight limit for loads you can carry is 30 kg

6 Ꮏ੐↪ߩࡋ࡞ࡔ࠶࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ਸ਼ゞ↪ࡋ࡞ࡔ࠶࠻ߩઍ↪ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
It's okay to substitute a hard hat used in construction for a bike helmet

7 ᱠⴕ⠪ߩߘ߫ࠍㅢࠆᤨ‫ޔ‬቟ోߥ㑆㓒߇޽ߌࠄࠇߥ޿႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᓢⴕߔࠆߩ߇ࠃ޿‫
ޕ‬UE
When passing by a pedestrian and you cannot get a safe distance away from them, you should go slowly

8 ේઃߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᣇㅢⴕߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㆏〝ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㆏〝ߩਛᄩ߆ࠄฝ஥ㇱಽߦ‫ߺߪޔ‬಴ߒߡㅢⴕߒߡ߽ࠃ޿

UE
It is okay for a moped to go into the middle or right side of the road on a one-way street

9 ᮮߩାภ߇⿒⦡ߦߥߞߚߩߢ‫⊒ߦߜߛߚޔ‬ㅴߒߚ‫ޕ‬FALSE

he signal for the cross traffic turned red, so I started off immediately Was that okay?

›0 ାภ߇੤Ꮕὐߩ⋥೨ߢ㕍⦡߆ࠄ㤛⦡ߦᄌࠊߞߚ႐วߦ‫ޔ‬ᕆ஗ᱛߔࠇ߫ෂ㒾ߥ႐ว‫ޔ‬ᵈᗧߒߥ߇ࠄㅴ߻
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
If it is dangerous to suddenly stop when a light has turned from green to yellow, you can be careful and
continue through the intersection

›› ⥄േ 2 ベゞߦ⩄‛ࠍⓍタߔࠆᤨߪ‫ޔ‬Ⓧタⵝ⟎ߩᓟࠈ߆ࠄ 0 3m ࠍ⿧߃ߡߪߺ಴ߒߡߪ‫
ޕ޿ߥࠄߥޔ‬
UE
When loading a 2 wheeled vehicle, the load must not jut out more than 0 3 meters to the rear

›2 ේઃߪ‫ࠬࡃ✢〝ޔ‬ኾ↪ㅢⴕᏪࠍㅢⴕߢ߈ࠆ߇‫ߩࠬࡃ✢〝ޔ‬ㅢⴕࠍᅹߍߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿‫
ޕ‬UE
A moped can use a bus only lane but must not inhibit any bus that comes by

›3 〯ߺಾࠅߣߘߩ஥┵߆ࠄ೨ᓟߦ 5m એౝߩ႐ᚲߪ‫ޔ‬㚢ゞ࡮஗ゞ⑌ᱛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE (›0 meters)

Within 5 meters of a railroad crossing, parking and stopping are prohibited

›4 㤛⦡ߩ᧟ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆᱠⴕ⠪߇޿ࠆᤨߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕ⼊㖸ེߢᵈᗧࠍଦߐߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE
When you see a pedestrian holding a yellow cane, you must make sure to sound your horn to warn them

›5 ੤Ꮕὐౝࠍ⿛ⴕਛ‫✕ޔ‬ᕆ⥄േゞ߇ㄭߠ޿ߡ߈ߚߩߢ੤ᏅὐࠍߐߌߡᏀ஥ߦነߞߡ৻ᤨ஗ᱛߒߚ‫ޕ‬FALS
E
While going through an intersection, an ambulance approached so I immediately stopped my bike at the
left side, in the middle of the intersection Was that okay?

›6 ቟ో࿾ᏪߩᏀ஥ߣߘߩ᷹┵߆ࠄ೨ᓟߦ ›0m એౝߪ‫ޔ‬㚢ゞ࡮஗ゞ⑌ᱛߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE

On the left side of a safety zone and within ›0m of one, parking and stopping is prohibited

›7 ኻะゞߣⴕ߈㆑޿ߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬㆏〝ߩ ஥ߦ㓚ኂ‛߇޽ࠆᤨ‫ޔ‬ෂ㒾ߥߩߢ㓚ኂ‛߇޽ࠆ஥ࠍㅴⴕߒߡ߈ߚ
ゞ߇ఝవ⊛ߦㅢⴕߔࠆ߶߁߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE
When you must go into the oncoming traffic's lane due to an obstruction in your own lane, it is a
dangerous situation so the car coming from the lane with the obstruction should be given the right away
(stop and wait for an opening)

›8 ⓨ⿛〒㔌ߣߪ‫ޔ‬ㆇォ⠪߇ෂ㒾ࠍᗵߓߡࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠍ〯ߺࡉ࡟࡯ࠠ߇ታ㓙ߦല߈ߪߓ߼ࠆ㑆ߦ⿛ⴕߔࠆ〒
㔌ߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
"eaction Distance [Kuusoukyori]ơ is the distance that passes while a driver senses danger, steps on the
break, and the breaks actually start to have an effect

›9 ᮮᢿᱠ㆏ߣߘߩᚻ೨ 30M એౝߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅊ޿⿧ߒ߽ㅊ޿ᛮ߈߽⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE

In a pedestrian crossing and within 30 meters before one, passing and overtaking is prohibited (
his is
the only clear place that passing is prohibited If you're like me, you don't know the difference between
the two: overtaking ㅊ޿⿧ߒ involves changing lanes and passing ㅊ޿ᛮ߈ is going past a car in the
next lane, staying in your own )

20 ේઃߩᦨ㜞ㅦᐲߪ‫ޔ‬Ფᤨ 30 ࠠࡠࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㅊ޿⿧ߒࠍߔࠆᤨߪ‫ޔ‬⍍㑆ㅦᐲᲤᤨ 40 ࠠࡠࡔ࡯

࠻࡞ࠍ⿥߃ߡࠃ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE

he maximum speed for a moped is 30kmh, but when passing, it is okay to momentarily exceed 40kmh

2› ㅦᐲ߇ 2 ୚ߦߥࠇ߫೙േ〒㔌߿ࠞ࡯ࡉߢߩ㆙ᔃജߪ‫ޔ‬6 ୚ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE

When you double your speed, your breaking distance and the centrifugal force on you in a curve
increases six fold (It's exponential, so double your speed, and you get 2^2 or 4 times the distance and
centrifugal force)

22 ㅊ޿⿧ߒߩㆇォᠲ૞ߪ㔍ߒ޿ߩߢ‫ߦߺ߿߻ޔ‬ㅊ޿⿧ߒࠍߒߥ޿ᣇ߇ࠃ޿‫
ޕ‬UE
Passing is difficult to do so it is best not to pass excessively

23 㧞ベゞߢゞߩ㑆ࠍߧߞߚࠅࠫࠣࠩࠣㆇォࠍߔࠆߣ๟࿐ߩㆇォ⠪ߦਇ቟ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫
ޕ‬U E
Zig-zagging in and out of traffic will make the surrounding drivers anxious
24 Mߩ㗂਄ઃㄭߣ൨㈩ߩᕆߥ਄ࠅMߪ‫ޔ‬ㅊ޿⿧ߒ߇⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
Near the top of a hill and on a steep uphill slope, overtaking is prohibited (It is prohibited on a downhill
slope not an uphill one)

25 ዊߐ޿ࠞ࡯ࡉߦߥࠆ߶ߤ‫ޔ‬㆙ᔃജߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE

he smaller the curve is the higher the centrifugal force will be on you

26 ਛᄩ✢߇㤛⦡ߩ✢ߢ඙↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㆏〝ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਛᄩ߆ࠄฝ஥ㇱಽߦߪߺ಴ߐߥߌࠇ߫ㅊ޿⿧ߒߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
F ALSE
When the road is divided by a yellow center line, you can cross over to the right side of the road and
pass if needed

27 ේઃߪ‫ޔ‬ᒝ೙଻㒾ߦട౉ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬છᗧ଻㒾ߦ߽ട౉ߔࠆߣ቟ᔃߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
A moped must have the mandatory Kyousei insurance but it is also good to have Optional Ninni insurance
as well

28 ᮮᢿᱠ㆏߿⥄ォゞᮮᢿᏪߣߘߩ┵߆ࠄ೨ᓟ㧝ࡔ࡯࠻࡞એౝߩ႐ᚲߪ‫ޔ‬㚢ゞ߽஗ゞ߽ߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
FALSE
Inside or within › meter of a pedestrian or vehicle crossing, you must not park or stop your vehicle (It's
within 5 meters Nice tip: it's always 5 or ›0 m if both are prohibited)

29 㚢஗ゞ⑌ᱛ႐ᚲߢ྾ベゞߪ㚢஗ゞߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߛ߇‫ޔ‬ේઃ߽ዊߐ޿߇㚢஗ゞߒߡߪ޿ߌߥ
޿‫
ޕ‬UE
In a place where parking and stopping is prohibited, of course, 4 wheeled vehicles can't park, but even
though a moped is small, it also cannot park there

30 ᮮᢿᱠ㆏ࠍ⋡ߩਇ⥄↱ߥੱ߇ᮮᢿߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓢⴕߒߡ⿛ⴕߔࠆߩ߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE
When there is a person in the pedestrian crossing with impaired vision, it is best to go slowly (You have
to stop and go slowly)

3› ㅊ޿⿧ߒࠍߔࠆߣ߈ߪ‫ޔ‬೨ᓟᏀฝߩ቟ో⏕⹺ࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ‬ᣇะᜰ␜ེߩว࿑߇ߐ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫
ޕ‬UE
When passing, beyond checking for safety in all directions, you must signal which direction you are going
beforehand

32 ࠲ࠗࡗ߇⏴ࠅᷫߞߡ޿ࠆߣ៺ᡂ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬೙േ〒㔌ߪ⍴ߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
As a tire gets worn out, the friction becomes greater, so the breaking distance becomes shorter

33 ఝవ㆏〝ࠍㅢⴕਛߩゞߪ‫〯ޔ‬ಾ߿ᮮᢿᱠ㆏ߩߥ߆ߢ߽ㅊ޿⿧ߒࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
A car driving on a road with the right of way can pass other cars even within railroad and pedestrian
crossings (No, but you can inside intersections)

34 㜞ㅦ㆏એᄖߩ⥄േੑベߩᦨ㜞ㅦᐲߪ‫ᤨޔ‬ㅦ㧢㧜㨗㨙ࠠࡠࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߛ߇‫ޔ‬ේઃߪ‫ᤨޔ‬ㅦ㧠㧜㨗㨙ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
F ALSE
Outside a motorway, the maximum speed for a motorcycle is 60 km/h, for a moped it is 40 km/h
(30km/h!)
35 ਄ࠅMߩ㗂਄ઃㄭߣ൨㈩ߩᕆߥਅࠅMߪ‫ޔ‬ᓢⴕߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE
You must go slowly at the top of a hill and on a hill with a steep decline (You must not overtake in the
same situation)

36 ቟ోߦᕆ஗ᱛߔࠆߚ߼ߦࡉ࡟࡯ࠠߵ࠳࡞ࠍᒝߊ〯߻ߣᮮォ߿ᮮߴࠅࠍ⿠ߎߔߎߣߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬FALS E
Stepping heavily on the break to make a sudden stop for safety, won't cause you to roll or do a flip

37 ෂ㒾ࠍߐߌࠆߚ߼‫ࠍ߻߿ޔ‬ᓧߥ޿႐วߩ߶߆ߪ‫ޔ‬ᕆࡉ࡟࡯ࠠࠍ߆ߌߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿‫
ޕ‬UE

o prevent danger, unless it is unavoidable, you must not step suddenly on the brake

38 ゞߩὐᬌߪ‫ߦ ›ޔ‬ÿ
߽ߔࠆߩ߇ࠃ޿‫
ޕ‬UE
It is good to inspect your vehicle many times within the day

39 ਛᄩ✢߇㤛⦡ߩ✢ߢ඙↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㆏〝ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅊ޿⿧ߒ⑌ᱛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
When there is a yellow line dividing the road, overtaking is prohibited (Only if overtaking would require
going over that line)

40 ାภ߇⿒⦡ߣ㤛⦡ߩ
߇ÿᤨߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᤨ‫ޔ‬ේઃߪ‫ߩ
ޔ‬ᣇะߦㅴⴕߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬

FAL SE
When the signal show both red and a yellow arrow at the same time, a moped can continue in the
direction of the arrow (
hese yellow arrows are actually special signals for buses, the signal normally
goes green, yellow, red and green arrow, yellow again [not arrow], and finally red)

4› Ꮏ੐↪ߩࡋ࡞ࡔ࠶࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ਸ਼ゞ↪ࡋ࡞ࡔ࠶࠻ߩઍ↪ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
You can use a construction helmet in place of a normal bike helmet

42 ߹߇ࠅ ߿੤Ꮕὐߣߘߩ┵߆ࠄ 5 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞એౝߩ႐ᚲߪ‫ޔ‬㚢஗ゞߒߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿‫
ޕ‬UE

You must not park or stop your vehicle at a turn in the road or an intersection or within 5 meters of
either

43 ⥄ಽ⥄ÿߢ‫⏕ߣߚ߼ߐ߇޿
ޔ‬ାߔࠇ߫ㆇォߒߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬FALSE
If you feel that you have sobered up after a drink then it is okay to drive

44 ฝÿߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ߈ߩว࿑ߪ‫ޔ‬ฝÿߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ 3
೨ߦⴕ߁‫ޕ‬FALSE
You have to signal that you are going to turn right about 3 seconds before you do (You signal 30 meters
before you turn in either direction, it's 3 seconds when you are changing lanes)

45 ೙േ〒㔌ߣゞ㑆〒㔌ߪ‫߶ޔ‬ÿÿߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬FALSE
Breaking Distance and Safe distance between cars is about the same (
he Japanese have formula that
goes Ơeaction Distance (ⓨ⿛〒㔌)ơ + ƠBreaking Distance (೙േ〒㔌)ơ = Stopping Distance)